Preserving the Heritage of Our Civil War Forts Project
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2014 Location Association Street Number Address Unit City State Zip Associated Dates Associated Police Agency Campus Abertay University Study Abroad Bell Street Dundee Scotland DD1 1HG Scotland Police-Dundee Area Command NO Action in Comm Through Service WorkForce 3900 ACTS Lane Dumfries VA 22026 Dumfries PD Action Martial Arts 21690 Redrum Dr. #187 Ashburn VA 20147 Loudoun County Sheriff's Office Affinia 50 Hotel NSMH 155 E 50th Street 513,703,121 New York NY 10022 AN 11/07-11/09 New York Police Department Affinia 50 Hotel NSMH 155 E 50th Street 513,703,121 New York NY 10022 AN 11/14-11/16 New York Police Department Alexandria City Public Schools 1340 Braddock Place 7th Floor Alexandria VA 22314 Alexandria City PD Adult Learning Center Alexandria Detention Center CBO 2003 Mill Rd. Alexandria VA 22314 Alexandria City PD Alexandria Renew WorkForce 1500 Eisenhower Ave Alexandria VA 22314 11/20-12/18 Alexandria City PD American Iron Works WorkForce 13930 Willard Rd. Chantilly VA 20151 Fairfax County PD Americana Park Gerry Connelly Jaye 4130 Accotink Parkway Annandale VA 22003 4/3/2014 Fairfax County PD Cross Country Trail 6-18-2014 Annandale High School 4700 Medord Drive Annandale VA 22003 Fairfax County PD NO Annenberg Learner WorkForce 1301 Pennsylvania Ave NW #302 Washington DC 20004 Washington DC PD Arlington Career Center 816 South Walter Reed Dr. Arlington VA 22204 Arlington County PD Arlington County Fire Training 2800 South Tayler Street Arlington VA 22206 Arlington County PD Academy Arlington Dream Project Pathway 1325 S. Dinwiddie Street Arlington VA 22206 Arlington County PD Arlington Employment Center WorkKeys 2100 2014 Arlington County PD (WIB) Washington Blvd 1st Floor Arlington VA 22204 Arlington Mill Alternative High 816 S. -
Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: a Lakota Story Cycle Paul A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Paul Johnsgard Collection Papers in the Biological Sciences 2008 Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: A Lakota Story Cycle Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: A Lakota Story Cycle" (2008). Paul Johnsgard Collection. 51. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard/51 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Paul Johnsgard Collection by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Fiction I Historical History I Native Ameri("an Wind Through the Buffalo Grass: A Lakota Story Cycle is a narrative history of the Pine Ridge Lakota tribe of South Dakota, following its history from 1850 to the present day through actual historical events and through the stories of four fictional Lakota children, each related by descent and separated from one another by two generations. The ecology of the Pine Ridge region, especially its mammalian and avian wildlife, is woven into the stories of the children. 111ustrated by the author, the book includes drawings of Pine Ridge wildlife, regional maps, and Native American pictorial art. Appendices include a listing of important Lakota words, and checklists of mammals and breeding birds of the region. Dr. Paul A. Johnsgard is foundation professor of biological sciences emeritus of the University of Nebraska-lincoln. -
Timeline 1864
CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk. -
2 Kansas History Northern Cheyenne Warrior Ledger Art: Captivity Narratives of Northern Cheyenne Prisoners in 1879 Dodge City
Ledger art made by Northern Cheyenne Chief Wild Hog in 1879. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 35 (Spring 2012): 2–25 2 Kansas History Northern Cheyenne Warrior Ledger Art: Captivity Narratives of Northern Cheyenne Prisoners in 1879 Dodge City by Denise Low and Ramon Powers n February 17, 1879, Ford County Sheriff W. D. “Bat” Masterson arrived at the Dodge City train depot with seven Northern Cheyenne men as prisoners. The State of Kansas was charging them with forty murders in what would later be identified as the last “Indian raid” in Kansas. In 1877 the government had ordered all Northern Cheyennes to move to Indian Territory, now Oklahoma, which most of the tribe had found intolerable. A group of about 350 Northern Cheyenne men, women, and children escaped in September 1878. They Ofought skirmishes and raided throughout western Kansas, and eventually split into two groups—one under leadership of Little Wolf and one under Dull Knife (or Morning Star). The Little Wolf band eluded the U.S. Army, but 149 of those under Dull Knife were finally imprisoned at Camp Robinson in Nebraska.1 While army officials determined their fate, they remained in custody into the winter. They attempted to break out of captivity on January 9, 1879, and, after military reprisal, perhaps less than fifteen men remained alive. A few who escaped sought refuge at the Pine Ridge Agency in South Dakota. Military authorities sent most of the survivors back to Indian Territory except for seven men who were destined for trial in Kansas. The seven men arriving in Dodge City, a remnant of the Dull Knife fighting force, would face Ford County charges.2 Denise Low received a National Endowment for the Humanities Faculty Fellowship for completion of this article. -
Annual Events
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The Battle of Sailor's Creek
THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2005 Major Subject: History THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph Dawson Committee Members, James Bradford Joseph Cerami Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger December 2005 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT The Battle of Sailor’s Creek: A Study in Leadership. (December 2005) Cloyd Allen Smith Jr., B.A., Slippery Rock University Chair: Dr. Joseph Dawson The Battle of Sailor’s Creek, 6 April 1865, has been overshadowed by Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House several days later, yet it is an example of the Union military war machine reaching its apex of war making ability during the Civil War. Through Ulysses S. Grant’s leadership and that of his subordinates, the Union armies, specifically that of the Army of the Potomac, had been transformed into a highly motivated, organized and responsive tool of war, led by confident leaders who understood their commander’s intent and were able to execute on that intent with audacious initiative in the absence of further orders. After Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia escaped from Petersburg and Richmond on 2 April 1865, Grant’s forces chased after Lee’s forces with the intent of destroying the mighty and once feared iv protector of the Confederate States in the hopes of bringing a swift end to the long war. -
Virginia: Birthplace of America
VIRGINIA: BIRTHPLACE OF AMERICA Over the past 400 years AMERICAN EVOLUTION™ has been rooted in Virginia. From the first permanent American settlement to its cultural diversity, and its commerce and industry, Virginia has long been recognized as the birthplace of our nation and has been influential in shaping our ideals of democracy, diversity and opportunity. • Virginia is home to numerous national historic sites including Jamestown, Mount Vernon, Monticello, Montpelier, Colonial Williamsburg, Arlington National Cemetery, Appomattox Court House, and Fort Monroe. • Some of America’s most prominent patriots, and eight U.S. Presidents, were Virginians – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, and Woodrow Wilson. • Virginia produced explorers and innovators such as Lewis & Clark, pioneering physician Walter Reed, North Pole discoverer Richard Byrd, and Tuskegee Institute founder Booker T. Washington, all whose genius and dedication transformed America. • Bristol, Virginia is recognized as the birthplace of country music. • Virginia musicians Maybelle Carter, June Carter Cash, Ella Fitzgerald, Patsy Cline, and the Statler Brothers helped write the American songbook, which today is interpreted by the current generation of Virginian musicians such as Bruce Hornsby, Pharrell Williams, and Missy Elliot. • Virginia is home to authors such as Willa Cather, Anne Spencer, Russell Baker, and Tom Wolfe, who captured distinctly American stories on paper. • Influential women who hail from the Commonwealth include Katie Couric, Sandra Bullock, Wanda Sykes, and Shirley MacLaine. • Athletes from Virginia – each who elevated the standards of their sport – include Pernell Whitaker, Moses Malone, Fran Tarkenton, Sam Snead, Wendell Scott, Arthur Ashe, Gabrielle Douglas, and Francena McCorory. -
Guns Or Plowshares: Significance and a Civil War Agricultural Landscape
GUNS OR PLOWSHARES: SIGNIFICANCE AND A CIVIL WAR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE Martha Temkin Introduction struction of the B&O rail line, the first in the United States, began in 1828. The first train arrived at Monocacy Junc- Archeologists, whether explicitly or not, deal with tion a few years later, in 1831 (Dilts 1993:146). The junc- the concept of significance in all aspects of their work. tion is located on what was historically a portion of the Those working in an academic setting must choose sites Best Farm. interesting to themselves, but also to funding organizations. Europeans explored the Frederick County area and Those working for federal agencies or private sector cul- traded with the local American Indians beginning in the tural resource management firms must determine signifi- first decades of the eighteenth century (Scharf 1968:58). cance according to Section 106 of the Historic Preserva- In order to encourage settlement in western Maryland, Lord tion Act of 1966. The managers of historic sites, whether Baltimore released land for purchase in 1732 (Reed private or public must take into consideration the protec- 1999:10). Initially, wealthy individuals from the Tidewater tion and monitoring of archeological resources when con- acquired vast tracts of land as speculative investments. sidering significance. Significance, then, is an important Daniel Dulaney, an important lawyer and merchant-planter and pervasive concept in archeology. from Baltimore, was one of these early landowners. In While conducting a cultural landscape inventory 1745, he laid out the town of Frederick on one of these for Monocacy National Battlefield in Frederick County, large land patents. -
A Civil War Christmas: Digital Dramaturgy
A Civil War Christmas: Digital Dramaturgy By Paula Vogel Directed by Rebecca Taichman Choreographed by Liz Lerman Nov 19–Dec 22, 2013 Source: Dramaturg Drew Barker, Program Notes Place: Washington, D.C., and along the Potomac River Time: Christmastime, near the end of the Civil War 1. Washington DC in 1864 Viewing the skyline of the nation’s capital in late 1864 one would still be able to recognize the grand symbols of the city. The Capitol dome was finished the previous December, and the Smithsonian Castle completed since 1855. The Patent Office Building (which would eventually house the National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum) towered over its neighbors and the White House stood as we see it today sans West and East Wings. After the war began the population which could be seen on the streets of the capital boomed from 63,000 to at times as many as 200,000 while soldiers, bureaucrats, laborers, merchants, prostitutes, doctors, and contraband slaves flooded into the city. The majority of the roads, however, were dirt or mud depending upon the weather. The Evening Star reported on December 24, 1864 that “the Potomac River is still covered with ice and the channels are frozen over.” The District’s newspaper went on to describe how a mail boat was caught in the ice and the passengers had to walk ashore, after which an attempt by tugboat to dislodge the vessel proved unsuccessful. 2. Lincoln’s White House Source: Mr. Lincoln’s White House Historical Database http://mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/ In Springfield, where the Lincolns had lived for the previous two decades, the Lincoln family had trouble keeping a single servant girl to help Mary Todd Lincoln. -
36Th & 51St VA Infantry Engagements with Civil War Chronology, 1860
Grossclose Brothers in Arms: 36th and 51st Virginia Infantry Engagements with a Chronology of the American Civil War, 1860-1865 Engagements 36th VA Infantry 51st VA Infantry (HC Grossclose, Co G-2nd) (AD & JAT Grossclose, Co F) Civil War Chronology November 1860 6 Lincoln elected. December 1860 20 South Carolina secedes. 26 Garrison transferred from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter. January 1861 9 Mississippi secedes; Star of the West fired upon 10 Florida Secedes 11 Alabama secedes. 19 Georgia secedes. 21 Withdrawal of five Southern members of the U.S.Senate: Yulee and Mallory of Florida, Clay and Fitzpatrick of Alabama, and Davis of Mississippi. 26 Louisiana secedes. 29 Kansas admitted to the Union as a free state. February 1861 1 Texas convention votes for secession. 4 lst Session, Provisional Confederate Congress, convenes as a convention. 9 Jefferson Davis elected provisional Confederate president. 18 Jefferson Davis inaugurated. 23 Texas voters approve secession. March 1861 4 Lincoln inaugurated; Special Senate Session of 37th Congress convenes. 16 lst Session, Provisional Confederate Congress, adjourns. 28-Special Senate Session of 37th Congress adjourns. April 1861 12 Bombardment of Fort Sumter begins. 13 Fort Sumter surrenders to Southern forces. 17 Virginia secedes. 19 6th Massachusetts attacked by Baltimore mob; Lincoln declares blockade of Southern coast. 20 Norfolk, Virginia, Navy Yard evacuated. 29 2nd Session, Provisional Confederate Congress, convenes; Maryland rejects secession. May 1861 6 Arkansas secedes; Tennessee legislature calls for popular vote on secession. 10 Union forces capture Camp Jackson, and a riot follows in St. Louis. 13 Baltimore occupied by U.S. troops. 20 North Carolina secedes. -
Civil War Fought for the Union Which Represent 52% of the Sons of Harvard Killed in Action During This Conflict
Advocates for Harvard ROTC . H CRIMSON UNION ARMY VETERANS Total served Died in service Killed in action Died by disease Harvard College grads 475 73 69 26 Harvard College- non grads 114 22 Harvard Graduate schools 349 22 NA NA Total 938 117 69 26 The above total of Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union included 5 major generals, 3 Brigadier Generals, 6 colonels, 19 LT Colonels and majors, 17 junior officers in the Army, 3 sergeants plus 3 Naval officers, including 2 Medical doctors. 72% of all Harvard alumni who served in the Civil War fought for the Union which represent 52% of the sons of Harvard killed in action during this conflict. As result among Harvard alumni, Union military losses were 10% compared with a 21% casualty rate for the Confederate Army. The battle of Gettysburg (PA) had the highest amount of Harvard alumni serving in the Union Army who were killed in action (i.e. 11), in addition 3 Harvard alumni Confederates also died in this battle. Secondly, seven Crimson warriors made the supreme sacrifice for the Union at Antietam (MD) with 5 more were killed in the battles of Cedar Mountain (VA) and Fredericksburg (VA). As expected, most of the Harvard alumni who died in the service of the Union were born and raised in the Northeastern states (e.g. 74% from Massachusetts). However, 9 Harvard alumni Union casualties were from the Mid West including one from the border state of Missouri. None of these Harvard men were from southern states. The below men who made the supreme sacrifice for their country to preserve the union which also resulted in the abolition of slavery. -
VOL. L, NO. 7 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 August 2010
VOL. L, NO. 7 Michigan Regimental Round Table Newsletter—Page 1 August 2010 On June 7, 1864, 9300 Federal horsemen under Major General Phil Sheridan traveled northwestward from their camps at Cold Harbor. Their orders were to join forces with Major General David Hunter advancing from the Shenandoah Valley, then destroy the Virginia Central Railroad and the James River Canal. For four days Sheridan led his troopers toward Trevilian Station, a freight and water stop on the vital Confederate railroad. While the Federals rode leisurely, Major General Wade Hampton pushed his 6400 Rebels to intercept this Federal menace. The two forces clashed about 5:00 A.M. on June 11, two miles northeast of the depot. Troops on both sides were ordered to dismount as the fighting took place among a tract of dense underbrush and trees. Fighting blindly in the thick growth caused confusion as many from both sides fired into their own men. Late in the morning Sheridan committed another division which smashed Hampton’s front. As many of Hampton’s men fled toward the depot, they were met by the “Wolverines” of George Armstrong Custer. Hampton’s incensed troopers charged, and a furious struggle ensued. From three sides Confederate reinforcements closed in on Custer’s beleaguered men for a number of hours in the stifling heat. Finally the Federals cracked a seam in the Confederate lines and escaped. The next morning Sheridan’s horsemen renewed the attack, and during the afternoon South Carolinians under Matthew Calbraith Butler repulsed seven separate attacks by General Wesley Merritt and Colonel Thomas C.