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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
Diseases of Tree Fruit Apple: Diagnosis and Management
1 Diseases of Tree Fruit Apple: Diagnosis and Management Sara M. Villani June 22, 2017 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, NCSU [email protected] 2 Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. • Several apple diseases to contend with Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. 3 • Paucity of disease resistant cultivars – Breeding efforts focus on consumer preference – Usually single-disease resistance ‘Enterprise’ ‘Prima’ ‘Goldrush’ http://www.eatlikenoone.com/prima-apples.htm http://www.eatlikenoone.com/enterpris-apples.htm http://kuffelcreek.wordpress.com/ ‘William’s Pride’ ‘Liberty’ ‘Pristine’ http://www.eatlikenoone.com/pristine-apples.htm http://www.plant.photos.net/index.php?title=File:Apple_williams_pride.jpg http://www.plant.photos.net/index.php?title=File:Apple_libertye.jpg Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. 4 • Warm, humid climate – Favorable for pathogen infection and disease development – Inadequate chilling hours: longer period of susceptibility to blossom infection Susceptible Host Biology and Conducive availability of Environment pathogen Apple Disease Challenges in the S.E. 5 • Maintaining practices of fungicide resistance management and maximum annual applications – Commercial apple growers in Hendersonville NC: Up to 24 fungicide applications in 2017! Multi-site Single-site Biologicals Protectants Fungicides Mancozeb Group 3: S.I.’s Bacillus spp. Captan Group 11: “Strobys” A. pullulans Copper Group 7: SDHIs Sulfur Group 1: “T-Methyl” ziram U12: Dodine Phosphorous Acid Confusing Fungicide Jargon 6 Fungicides are classified in a number of ways: 1. Chemical Group – e.g. triazoles, benzimidazoles 2. Biochemical Mode of Action (my preference, common in academia) – e.g. Demethylation inhibitor (DMI); Quinone-outside inhibitor (QoI) 3. Physical Mode of Action – e.g. -
Horticulture
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF AGRONOMIC SCIENCES AND VETERINARY MEDICINE BUCHAREST SCIENTIFICAL PAPERS SERIE B XLVI 2003 HORTICULTURE Scientifical papers, USAMVB, Vol. XLV p.1-4 Bucharest 2003 Serie B, Horticulture I 45 CONTENTS BOTANY AND PHYSIOLOGY Cod Nr. Titlu Autori nou pag. B&P 01 Research regarding the physiological and Biochemical Burzo I., processes of Origanum sp. Bădulescu Liliana, Simionescu Liliana 13-16 B&P 02 Aspects regarding ornamental potential of wild flora Georgescu Mihaela Ioana, species Băduleţeanu C., Vasilica Palanciuc, Săvulescu Elena 17-18 B&P 03 Fruit development in some Maloideae species Georgescu Mihaela Ioana, Palanciuc Vasilica, Săvulescu Elena, Băduleţeanu C. 19-21 B&P 04 Comparative determination of Origanum vulgare essential Mihaiescu D., oil composition by GC-MS and GC-FT-IR Burzo I., Simionescu L., Dobrescu A. 22-25 B&P 05 Chorological and ecological aspects of Nepeta cataria L. Pădure Ioana Marcela (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in Romania 26-29 B&P 06 Chorological and ecological aspects of Conyza canadensis Săndulescu Nicoleta, (L.) Cronq. (Asteraceae, Asteroideae) in Romania Pădure Ioana Marcela 30-33 B&P 07 Researches on Fitpol Influence from various agrofounds on Stancu R., engrafted grape vine physiological processes Fleancu Monica, Dumitriu I., Drăghia Eugenia, Enache Alina 34-37 BP 08 Floral morphogenesis of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) Toma I., Toma C., Zamfirache M.M. 39-41 B&P 09 Research regarding the fruit quality of tomato early Vânătoru C., hybrids, new created for greenhouse and field Bădulescu Liliana, Petrescu C., Burzo I. 42-45 B&P 10 The efect of air pollutants from Borzesti industrial center Zamfirache M.M., (Bacau district) upon phisiological processes and Ivănescu L., morphoanatomical characters of wooden angyospermes Apetrei R. -
Characterization of Fertile Homozygous Genotypes from Anther Culture in Apple
J. AMER.SOC.HORT.SCI. 134(6):641–648. 2009. Characterization of Fertile Homozygous Genotypes from Anther Culture in Apple Hatsuhiko Okada, Yoshitaka Ohashi, and Mamoru Sato1 Fruit Tree Research Centre, Fukushima Agricultural Technology Centre, Fukushima 960-0231, Japan Hideyuki Matsuno Agricultural College, Fukushima Agricultural Technology Centre, Yabuki, Fukushima 969-0292, Japan Toshiya Yamamoto and Hoytaek Kim National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8605, Japan Tatsuro Tukuni Chiba Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0006, Japan Sadao Komori Department of Agro-Bioscience, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550, Japan ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. androgenesis, doubled haploids, flow cytometry, Malus ·domestica, morphology, SSR analysis, S-allele ABSTRACT. Doubled haploids can improve the efficiency of breeding and genetic study in apple (Malus ·domestica Borkh.). Seventeen homozygous genotypes were obtained by in vitro anther culture from ‘Senshu’ apple. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the ploidy level of the anther-derived plantlets was diploid. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) analysis determined the origin and homozygous status of the anther-derived plantlets. The results of S-RNase polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-digestion analysis reinforced the homozygous state. The morphological charac- teristics and reproductive potential of the doubled haploids were investigated. It is especially interesting that one of the doubled haploids derived from anther culture had fertile pollen grains (rate of in vitro germination was 20.6%– 33.0%), and several progenies were obtained from the cross between ‘Prima’ apple and the doubled haploid. The hybridism of these seedlings was confirmed by SSR analysis. Furthermore, the female gametes of the doubled haploid showed slight fertility. -
INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic. -
A Life in Horticulture and Plant Breeding: the Extraordinary Contributions of Jules Janick
7 A Life in Horticulture and Plant Breeding: The Extraordinary Contributions of Jules Janick Irwin Goldman Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin‐Madison, Madison, WI Rodomiro Ortiz Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Breeding, Sweden ABSTRACT This chapter discusses Jules Janick, whose career has been intertwined with enor- mous changes in horticultural science and plant breeding. More than any other person in the U.S. in the last 60 years, Jules Janick has doggedly brought horticul- ture into the scientific realm. Jules Janick was the editor of fourteen volumes of HortScience from 1970 to 1983, and eight volumes of the Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science from 1976 to 1983. He has edited ten volumes of Acta Horticulturae for the International Science of Horticultural Science (ISHS), and two volumes of Scripta Horticulturae. He also founded and single-handedly edited forty volumes of Plant Breeding Reviews and 43 volumes of Horticultural Reviews, which stand as an extraordinary accomplishment in twentieth century horticulture. Many of his texts still form the foundation for introductory horticul- ture and crop science courses offered around the world. Janick is also the co‐editor, with James Moore, of a number of volumes on fruit breeding, including Advances in Fruit Breeding and Methods in Fruit Breeding. Janick holds six utility patents and 23 plant patents, and one Plant Variety Protection (PVP) certificate. Professor Janick has been a faculty member at Purdue University for over sixty years. KEYWORDS: Acta Horticulturae; Advances in Fruit Breeding; crop science; HortScience; Jules Janick; Methods in Fruit Breeding; plant breeding Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 41, First Edition. -
EFM-2017-05 EN Article Guerra
Walter Guerra Laimburg Research Centre [email protected] The hunt for new future apple varieties Info In the course of last year, various announcements appeared in the media that symbolised the revival of variety innovation seen recently in the apple sector. Because the apple sec- Original article tor is currently in a crisis, innovations, which are exclusive to a greater or lesser degree, are The original article being incorporated in strategies to distinguish individual players from the competition appeared in Frutticol- (Sansavini and Guerra, 2015). tura 11 (2016), it was translated and amen- Three of the announcements mentioned above the more than 80 apple breeding programmes ded by Julia Strobl. were: in the world. The Breeding Group Midwest Apple Improvement Association (MAIA) has signed an agreement with the International Pome Fruit Alliance (IPA) for the Financing of variety breeding market introduction of the rst hybrids of MAIA under the brand name EverCrisp® (www.freshplaza. Many public institutes are spending less time com, 8/2/16). and money on the independent testing of new varieties. Moreover, numerous breed- „We have acquired the exclusive rights to three new ing programmes are no longer government varieties: Kizuri, Gradisca and Lumaga Galant®. The "nanced, but operate as semi-public organi- latter is resistant to scab“, announced the chair of sations or are even privatised. These pro- the Melinda consortium (Italiafruit News, 6/9/16). grammes are under enormous pressure to “We are currently working on new varieties that become pro"table in the short term. Con- will bring about a revolution in the apple sector“, tracts for the propagation, cultivation and/ explained the General Director of Apofruit Bastoni. -
Cedar Apple Rust
Search for this title at the NYSIPM Publications collection: hdl.handle.net/1813/43943 2020 New York State Integrated Pest Management Cornell Cooperative Extension Program TREE FRUIT Cedar Apple Rust David Strickland¹, Juliet Carroll², and Kerik Cox¹ ¹Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, Cornell University ²New York State Integrated Pest Management Program, Cornell University Cedar apple rust affects the foliage and fruit of apples orange-brown pustules (pycnia) develop that exude tiny, (Malus domestica) and other members of the family orange droplets. By mid- to late summer, yellow-brown Rosaceae (e.g. crabapple). On susceptible varieties, fungal lesions will have formed on the undersides of the leaves. infections render the apple fruit unacceptable for fresh These lesions develop a ring of dark brown, tubular market and severe foliar infection can lead to premature structures (aecia) (Fig. 1b) that release light brown spores defoliation, thus negatively affecting both fruit quality (aeciospores), which infect eastern red cedar. Aecia only and tree health. This disease can be especially challenging rarely form on fruit. to manage on susceptible varieties because the disease’s symptoms and signs only appear after the point at which On eastern red cedar, large, round, woody galls (“cedar treatments should have been applied. apples”) form on actively growing shoots and twigs (Fig. 3a). In the second year after infection, these galls develop Causal Agent horn-like structures called telia. Telia, when dry or newly growing, will appear as dark brown threads. During The fungal pathogen, Gymnosporangium juniperi- wet, spring weather these telial horns swell, becoming virginianae, requires an alternate host to complete its lifecycle. -
2017 October Rosbreed Newsletter
RosBREED Combining Disease Resistance with Horticultural Quality in New Rosaceous Cultivars V7/3 SEP 2017 In This Issue Every Nemesis Needs a Solution Jim McFerson, Extension Team Leader, Washington State University Some perspicacious readers may notice in this the long-term goal. In some, discovery of 1 issue a subtle shift in a regular feature of the resistance alleles was required; in others, newsletter. We are now highlighting not just sufficient knowledge already existed to the dreaded disease nemeses that threaten begin the combining of disease resistance rosaceous crops, but are including potential with horticultural quality in selections with breeding solutions to them. commercial potential. Nemesis to Solution As RosBREED scientists and Advisory Panel Now, as we pass the project’s halfway mark, members have learned, Project Director Amy energized by exciting new discoveries and Iezzoni is adamant that we never lose sight in many cases advancing selections with of our commitment to provide deliverables improved confidence and increased use of 2 based on stakeholder priorities. An essential DNA information, Amy felt we needed to outcome of RosBREED includes superior new more explicitly and specifically document cultivars that help solve problematic disease progress across crops, across nemeses and issues among our eight different crops and 22 across the country. breeding programs. In this issue, we focus on fire blight of apple Featured Team Member Other outcomes are also important: New (Fig. 1). Highlighted on page 3 is a sustained disease screening protocols, new DNA multidisciplinary, multi-institutional information, new software, new socio- approach to identify and utilize promising 3 economic insights, new graduate students and germplasm. -
Rave Apples Set to Make a Bigger Mark at Retail in August
- Advertisement - Rave apples set to make a bigger mark at retail in August July 23, 2018 The apple to rave about is ready to make a bigger mark with shoppers nationwide as it enters its second year of commercial production. Rave is the trademark name for the MN55 apple cultivar, an early-to-ripen Honeycrisp cross with a juicy flavor. Stemilt Growers is the North American grower- marketer of Rave and will begin shipping the apple around Aug. 6. 1 / 2 “It’s almost time to build upon the incredibly successful launch year of Rave apples,” said Brianna Shales, Stemilt communications manager. “We have a bigger crop than in 2017, which is expected as more trees continue to come into production now and over the next few years. That means more shoppers than ever before will get to enjoy the crunch, snappy zing, and refreshing flavor that Rave brings to produce departments each August.” Stemilt expects stunning color and larger sizing on Rave apples this season, which is common as young trees develop and mature. The weather has been near-perfect in eastern Washington throughout the spring and summer season and that will build up sugars and acids and the incredible juiciness that Rave is known for. “With volumes still not enough to match demand, we anticipate a short but very sweet season for Rave,” said Shales. “It has the flavor and appearance to kick-off the first five weeks of apple season with a bang. This second commercial crop gives us the opportunity to keep introducing people to Rave and build fans for what we know is a great future for this apple.” The MN55 cultivar apple is a cross between Honeycrisp and an unreleased variety called MonArk. -
Promosaurus 30 Years of Organics Responsible
2019/2020 30 YEARS RESPONSIBLE PROMOSAURUS OF ORGANICS CHOICE® The Largest Organic Pioneers Growing Our Sustainablility Apple + Pear Modern Flavors Roots Run Deep Promo Ever! ABOUT STEMILT Welcome To The Family West Mathison Kyle Mathison Tate Mathison President - 5th Generation Grower - 4th Generation Director of Sales - 5th Generation Our family has grown apples World Famous Fruit is fruit that your We’re always looking for and pears for over 100 years and five shoppers remember and trust, and the next big thing to elevate the fruit generations. Every day, we’re striving that’s why Stemilt is always focused eating experience. Rave® is a new to cultivate people and produce fruit on flavor and quality first. We’re apple brand here at Stemilt and is that will delight consumers. increasing our Artisan OrganicsTM outrageously juicy with a refreshing, apple crop with varieties that snappy zing. It will be ready for shoppers enjoy and building that sharing in early August. memory and trust. Our Mission To cultivate people and delight consumers PROMOSAURUS Dino Size Promotions Make The 4 P’s Happen Tools & Show 10x Your Normal Sales • Family farm display bins PRODUCT = Pick the mix • Coolest boxes ever PRICE = Stemilt will collaborate to help set a good retail price • Creative display contests PLACEMENT = Big display in high traffic space • Sales driven contests PROMOTION = 2 week ad with residual sales • Social media consumer programs • Dietitian collaboration • California Walnut co-marketing programs POS CARD SPACE Coolest Boxes Ever! Pop-Up, Lane Table, & Easy Pallet Display Bins www.Stemilt.com/tkps www.Stemilt.com/university RUSHING RIVERS® PEARS Our Operation Flavor Promise Our Operation Flavor Promise Operation Flavor is a 360˚ commitment to setting a new standard for the flavor of pears. -
Apple Growers Learn to Love Terroir and Tourists
NOVEMBER 2016 CELEBRATING 137 YEARS AS CANADA’S PREMIER HORTICULTURAL PUBLICATION THEGROWER.ORG PARTNERSHIPS Apple growers learn to love terroir and tourists Why are these apple growers working with a grape press? Greg (foreground) and his brother Liam are partners with father John Ardiel in Georgian Hills Vineyards near The Blue Mountains, Ontario. The Georgian Bay area is apple country, in fact the largest apple-growing region in Ontario. But it’s also a second home to thousands of skiers in winter and cottagers in summer. Their venture into grapes – which have no history in the area – is a calculated business move to take advantage of terroir and tourists. Photos by Glenn Lowson. KAREN DAVIDSON marketer and promoter of wines experiment in grape growing. with a new reality of year-round INSIDE in New Zealand and Canada, First, the Grey Roots Museum tourism that’s flowed from the John Ardiel has been growing Robert Ketchin, was so has archives chronicling the Blue Mountain Resort. Alberta potato growers mark apples for 40 years, so when his convincing of the possibilities of successful harvest of tomatoes The table was set for the 50th anniversary pg 6 wife suggested branching out to the Georgian Bay area, that and tender fruit from a century venture which has evolved with a hobby, she never imagined a Ardiel became a partner. What ago. Secondly, longtime apple the wine-making expertise of a Electricity prices vineyard and winery. What was appears to be a wild gamble farmers are well acquainted Niagara grape grower, Murray examined pg 8 he thinking to plant 18 acres of dating back to 2010 is now well with the microclimate that Puddicombe.