On the Modeling of Air Flow in the Tombs of the Valley of Kings
cs: O ani pe ch n e A c M c Khalil, Fluid Mech Open Acc 2017, 4:3 d e i s u s l F Fluid Mechanics: Open Access DOI: 10.4172/2476-2296.1000166 ISSN: 2476-2296 Research Article Open Access On the Modeling of Air Flow in the Tombs of the Valley of Kings Essam E Khalil1,2* 1Chairman Arab HVAC Code Committee ASHRAE Director-At-Large, USA, Convenor ISO TC205 WG2, Co-Convenor ISO TC163 WG4, Deputy Director (International) AIAA, USA 2DIC, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract The tombs of the kings in Valley of the Kings, Luxor, are considered to be one of the tourism industry’s bases in Egypt due to their uniqueness all over the world. Hence, they should be preserved from the different factors that might cause harm for their wall paintings. One of these factors is the excessive relative humidity as it increases the bacteria and fungus activity inside the tomb in addition to its effect on the mechanical and physical properties of materials. This chapter describes the Research work to design ventilation systems to some of these important tombs. The chapter aims to investigate, design, and implement controlled climate to the tombs of the valley of kings with complete monitoring of air properties, temperature, relative humidity and carbon oxides and air quality parameters mechanical distributions inside selected tombs of the valley of the kings that are open for visitors. A complete climate control and monitoring of air will be effected with the aid of a mechanical ventilation system extracting air at designated locations in the wooden raised floor of the tombs.
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