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TEXAS History GROuP touR We can work with you to obtain TEKS compliance for your class SMITHING PROCESS Blacksmith Blacksmiths work by heating pieces of wrought Research Navarro County iron or steel until the metal becomes soft enough Opportunity for shaping with hand tools, such as a hammer, anvil and chisel. Heating generally takes place in a Forging uses seven basic operations or techniques: forge fueled by propane, natural gas, coal, charcoal, coke or oil. The original fuel for forge fires was s $RAWINGDOWN s 3HRINKINGATYPEOFUPSETTING charcoal. Coal did not begin to replace charcoal until s "ENDING s 5PSETTING s 3WAGING the forests of first Britain (during the AD 17th cen- & tury), and then the eastern United States of America s 0UNCHING s &ORGEWELDING (during the 19th century) were largely depleted. These operations generally require at least a hammer and anvil, Color is important but smiths also use other tools and techniques to accommodate odd-sized or repetitive jobs. for indicating the Iron - a silver-white temperature and workability of the magnetic heavy metalic metal. As iron heats element that readily rusts Notable Blacksmiths A blacksmith is a metalsmith who creates objects to higher tempera- in moist air, occurs natu - from wrought iron or steel by forging the metal, using tures, it first glows Mythological tools to hammer, bend, and cut. Blacksmiths produce red, then orange, rally in meteorites and s 45"!, #!)., in biblical tradition, the first smith TEXAS objects such as gates, grilles, railings, light fixtures, yellow, and finally combined in most igne - s 3/.3/&)6 ! , $), in Norse mythology, three dwarf brothers furniture, sculpture, tools, agricultural implements, white. The ideal heat who make a variety of gifts for the Gods. decorative and religious items, cooking utensils and for most forging is ous rocks, is the most s -)-%, brother of Alberich, Wagnerian dwarfs and maker of weapons. the bright yellow-or- used of metals and is vital the sword Nothung and the Tarnhelm ange color that in- work with metal While there are many people who dicates forging heat. to biological processess. Historical wheelwrights, and armorers, the such as farriers, Because they must ke Wrought Iron - an alloy s *!-%3",!#+, creator of original bowie knife blacksmith had a general knowledge of how to ma be able to see the omplex of s J/(.3),6%34%2, a blacksmith at the Tower of London and repair many things, from the most c glowing color of the of iron with a very low weapons and armor to simple things like nails or metal, some black- Modern lengths of chain. carbon content. smiths work in dim, s */(. '2!$9()00!2$ TELEVISIONSHOW low-light conditions. Steel - an alloy of iron &ORGEDIN&IRECHAMPIONFROM#ORSICANA HI Forging and carbon and other s % ,):!"%4("2)-, noted for ORIGIN OF THE TERM feminine imagery of lingerie Forging—the process elements. st The “black” in “blacksmith” refers to the black fire or shoes in her work, also for smiths use to shape scale, a layer of oxides that forms on the surface the Brim technique of inflat- metal by hammer- of the metal during heating. The origin of “smith” ing balloons of hot metal with FYI ORY oes not ing—differs from machining in that forging d is debated, it may come from the old English word compressed air remove material. Instead, the smith hammers the iron Did you know “smythe” meaning “to strike” or it may have originat- s 2/,!.$'2%%&+%3, wrought into shape. Even punching and cutting operations ed from the Proto-German “smithaz” meaning “skilled iron work there is a (except when trimming waste) by smiths usually re- worker. arrange metal around the hole, rather than drilling it s 0 ! 5,:)--%2-!.. Whitesmith? out as swarf. contemporary forge work Learn how your pioneerEducation ancestors settled in this a Historicalarea. Tour log structuresSetting on the beautiful grounds of our frontier area. See early Texan furnishings as well as Native American items and arrowheads. 1838 Indian Trading Post 1846-47 Pioneer Kitchen 1851 Hartzell General Store 1860 Servents Quarters 1854 Frontier Home 1865 The Old Barn 1874 Tack Shed • McKie Playhouse, full of dolls and toys of days gone by1890 Blacksmith Shop • Carriage House with a restored horse drawn hearse and Pancho Villa’s Surrey Pre-Registered • Peace Officers Museum Group Tours Available • • Outdoor Jail Mon-Fri Archives Building 9am-3:30pm • • Vintage Filling Station - MagnoliaNavarro Oil HistoryCounty Hall of Fame ADMISSION • Cotton Gin Scale House Group (Pre-Registered ) • Sam Roberts Museum • GW Grant Stagecoach Student • Markers — Monuments — Equipment Teacher/Adult $1 $3 located in beautiful Beauford H. Jester Park For information or to 912 W. Park Avenue • Corsicana, TX 75110 SCHEdulE 903-654-4846A touR deb Miller, Curator/director.
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