Oceans Powering the Energy Transition: Progress Through Innovative Business Models and Revenue Supports
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Robert A. Dalrymple
Robert A. Dalrymple Department of Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineeering Northwestern University Evanston, IL (410)-299-5245 email: [email protected] Personal Nationality: U. S. Citizen Place of Birth: Camp Rucker, Alabama Date of Birth: May 30, 1945 Marital Status: Married, 1 child Education Institution and Location Degree Year Field University of Florida Ph.D. 1973 Civil and Coastal Engineering Gainesville, Florida University of Hawaii M.S. 1968 Ocean Engineering Honolulu, Hawaii Dartmouth College A.B. 1967 Engineering Sciences Hanover, New Hampshire Professional Experience • Distinguished Professor of Coastal Engineering, Northwestern University, 2017- • Williard and Lillian Hackerman Professor Emeritus of Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, 2016-present. 1 • Williard and Lillian Hackerman Professor of Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 2002-2016. • Department Chair, Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 2002-2004. • Edward C. Davis Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2002-present. • Edward C. Davis Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1996-2002. • Visiting Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 1999-2000. • Director (and Founder), Center for Applied Coastal Research, University of Delaware, 1989- 2002. • Acting Chair, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, 1994. • Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, 1984 to 1996. Also, Professor of Marine Studies, College of Marine Studies, 1984-present. • Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, 1977 to 1984. Also, Associate Professor of Marine Studies, College of Marine Studies. • Assistant Dean, College of Engineering, University of Delaware, 1980 to January 1982. • Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, 1973 to 1977. Also, Assistant Professor of Marine Studies, College of Marine Studies. -
Yearly Report on IRPWIND and EERA JP Wind Activities Work Package 2
Integrated Research Programme on Wind Energy Project acronym: IRPWIND Grant agreement no 609795 Collaborative project Start date: 01st March 2014 Duration: 4 years Title: Yearly report on IRPWIND and EERA JP Wind Activities Work Package 2 - Deliverable number 2.12 Lead Beneficiary: DTU Delivery date: 25 April 2016 Dissemination level: PU The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under the agreement GA-2013-609795. 1 Table of contents Contents 1. Executive Summary ..................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Status on the EERA Joint Programme on Wind Energy and the Integrated Research Programme on Wind Energy (IRPWIND) ........................................................................................4 1.2 Mobility.................................................................................................................................4 1.3 IRPWIND KPIs – 2014 values ............................................................................................5 1.4 Contact points .....................................................................................................................8 1.5 Reporting on Research Themes ...................................................................................... 10 1.6 Reporting on Milestones and deliverables ..................................................................... 15 1.7 International collaboration in 2015 ............................................................................... -
James T. Kirby, Jr
James T. Kirby, Jr. Edward C. Davis Professor of Civil Engineering Center for Applied Coastal Research Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Delaware Newark, Delaware 19716 USA Phone: 1-(302) 831-2438 Fax: 1-(302) 831-1228 [email protected] http://www.udel.edu/kirby/ Updated September 12, 2020 Education • University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. Ph.D., Applied Sciences (Civil Engineering), 1983 • Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Sc.B.(magna cum laude), Environmental Engineering, 1975. Sc.M., Engineering Mechanics, 1976. Professional Experience • Edward C. Davis Professor of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware, 2003-present. • Visiting Professor, Grupo de Dinamica´ de Flujos Ambientales, CEAMA, Universidad de Granada, 2010, 2012. • Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware, 1994-2002. Secondary appointment in College of Earth, Ocean and the Environ- ment, University of Delaware, 1994-present. • Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, 1989- 1994. Secondary appointment in College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware, as Associate Professor, 1989-1994. • Associate Professor, Coastal and Oceanographic Engineering Department, University of Florida, 1988. • Assistant Professor, Coastal and Oceanographic Engineering Department, University of Florida, 1984- 1988. • Assistant Professor, Marine Sciences Research Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1983- 1984. • Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, 1979-1983. • Principle Research Engineer, Alden Research Laboratory, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 1979. • Research Engineer, Alden Research Laboratory, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 1977-1979. 1 Technical Societies • American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) – Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering Division. -
Innovation Outlook: Ocean Energy Technologies, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi
INNOVATION OUTLOOK OCEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES A contribution to the Small Island Developing States Lighthouses Initiative 2.0 Copyright © IRENA 2020 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN 978-92-9260-287-1 For further information or to provide feedback, please contact IRENA at: [email protected] This report is available for download from: www.irena.org/Publications Citation: IRENA (2020), Innovation outlook: Ocean energy technologies, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge, and a driver of action on the ground to advance the transformation of the global energy system. An intergovernmental organisation established in 2011, IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. Acknowledgements IRENA appreciates the technical review provided by: Jan Steinkohl (EC), Davide Magagna (EU JRC), Jonathan Colby (IECRE), David Hanlon, Antoinette Price (International Electrotechnical Commission), Peter Scheijgrond (MET- support BV), Rémi Gruet, Donagh Cagney, Rémi Collombet (Ocean Energy Europe), Marlène Moutel (Sabella) and Paul Komor. -
Lecture 10: Tidal Power
Lecture 10: Tidal Power Chris Garrett 1 Introduction The maintenance and extension of our current standard of living will require the utilization of new energy sources. The current demand for oil cannot be sustained forever, and as scientists we should always try to keep such needs in mind. Oceanographers may be able to help meet society's demand for natural resources in some way. Some suggestions include the oceans in a supportive manner. It may be possible, for example, to use tidal currents to cool nuclear plants, and a detailed knowledge of deep ocean flow structure could allow for the safe dispersion of nuclear waste. But we could also look to the ocean as a renewable energy resource. A significant amount of oceanic energy is transported to the coasts by surface waves, but about 100 km of coastline would need to be developed to produce 1000 MW, the average output of a large coal-fired or nuclear power plant. Strong offshore winds could also be used, and wind turbines have had some limited success in this area. Another option is to take advantage of the tides. Winds and solar radiation provide the dominant energy inputs to the ocean, but the tides also provide a moderately strong and coherent forcing that we may be able to effectively exploit in some way. In this section, we first consider some of the ways to extract potential energy from the tides, using barrages across estuaries or tidal locks in shoreline basins. We then provide a more detailed analysis of tidal fences, where turbines are placed in a channel with strong tidal currents, and we consider whether such a system could be a reasonable power source. -
Hydroelectric Power -- What Is It? It=S a Form of Energy … a Renewable Resource
INTRODUCTION Hydroelectric Power -- what is it? It=s a form of energy … a renewable resource. Hydropower provides about 96 percent of the renewable energy in the United States. Other renewable resources include geothermal, wave power, tidal power, wind power, and solar power. Hydroelectric powerplants do not use up resources to create electricity nor do they pollute the air, land, or water, as other powerplants may. Hydroelectric power has played an important part in the development of this Nation's electric power industry. Both small and large hydroelectric power developments were instrumental in the early expansion of the electric power industry. Hydroelectric power comes from flowing water … winter and spring runoff from mountain streams and clear lakes. Water, when it is falling by the force of gravity, can be used to turn turbines and generators that produce electricity. Hydroelectric power is important to our Nation. Growing populations and modern technologies require vast amounts of electricity for creating, building, and expanding. In the 1920's, hydroelectric plants supplied as much as 40 percent of the electric energy produced. Although the amount of energy produced by this means has steadily increased, the amount produced by other types of powerplants has increased at a faster rate and hydroelectric power presently supplies about 10 percent of the electrical generating capacity of the United States. Hydropower is an essential contributor in the national power grid because of its ability to respond quickly to rapidly varying loads or system disturbances, which base load plants with steam systems powered by combustion or nuclear processes cannot accommodate. Reclamation=s 58 powerplants throughout the Western United States produce an average of 42 billion kWh (kilowatt-hours) per year, enough to meet the residential needs of more than 14 million people. -
Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices
Commissioned by RPS Group plc on behalf of the Welsh Assembly Government Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices Date: July 2010 Project Ref: R/3836/01 Report No: R.1516 Commissioned by RPS Group plc on behalf of the Welsh Assembly Government Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices Date: July 2010 Project Ref: R/3836/01 Report No: R.1516 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Authorised By Date 1 Pre-Draft A J Pearson 06.03.09 2 Draft A J Pearson 01.05.09 3 Final C A Roberts 28.08.09 4 Final A J Pearson 17.12.09 5 Final C A Roberts 27.07.10 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: A J Pearson Quality Manager: C R Scott Project Director: S C Hull ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Suite B, Waterside House Town Quay Tel: +44(0)23 8071 1840 SOUTHAMPTON Fax: +44(0)23 8071 1841 Hampshire Web: www.abpmer.co.uk SO14 2AQ Email: [email protected] Collision Risk of Fish with Wave and Tidal Devices Summary The Marine Renewable Energy Strategic Framework for Wales (MRESF) is seeking to provide for the sustainable development of marine renewable energy in Welsh waters. As one of the recommendations from the Stage 1 study, a requirement for further evaluation of fish collision risk with wave and tidal stream energy devices was identified. This report seeks to provide an objective assessment of the potential for fish to collide with wave or tidal devices, including a review of existing impact prediction and monitoring data where available. -
Tidal Energy and How It Pertains to the Construction Industry
Tidal Energy and how it Pertains to the Construction Industry Armin Latifi California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo Renewable Energy is on the forefront of many global discussions. The concern of numerous scientific findings on the impact humanity has had on the environment has grown in recent years. Since alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind, have already made substantial progress, I have decided to focus my attention on tidal energy specifically. This topic will serve as the main focus of this essay. Within this essay, I will examine how tidal energy pertains to the construction industry through four distinguished chapters: (1) What kind of tidal technology exist and what does the construction aspect of these tidal technologies require? (2) What are some of the risks and rewards of building a tidal energy plant and is it profitable for a general contractor? (3) What would make tidal energy a more desirable source of renewable energy when compared to others? (4) What would be considered a good site to develop a tidal energy plant? Hopefully, my research will provide general contractors with a better idea of what tidal energy projects will entail and if it’s a viable option to pursue. Keywords: Tidal Energy, Tidal Energy Plant, Tidal Energy Profitability, Tidal Energy Sites, Renewable Energy Introduction Tidal Energy is an underutilized source of energy. Although it is a form of renewable energy, like solar and wind, it differs in that it is produced from hydropower. More specifically, tidal generators convert the energy obtained from the Earth’s tides into what we would consider a useful form of power (i.e. -
Impacts of Surface Gravity Waves on a Tidal Front: a Coupled Model Perspective
1 Ocean Modelling Archimer October 2020, Volume 154 Pages 101677 (18p.) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101677 https://archimer.ifremer.fr https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75500/ Impacts of surface gravity waves on a tidal front: A coupled model perspective Brumer Sophia 3, *, Garnier Valerie 1, Redelsperger Jean-Luc 3, Bouin Marie-Noelle 2, 3, Ardhuin Fabrice 3, Accensi Mickael 1 1 Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, UMR 6523 IFREMER-CNRS-IRD-UBO, IUEM, Ifremer, ZI Pointe du Diable, CS10070, 29280, Plouzané, France 2 CNRM-Météo-France, 42 av. G. Coriolis, 31000 Toulouse, France 3 Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, UMR 6523 IFREMER-CNRS-IRD-UBO, IUEM, Ifremer, ZI Pointe du Diable, CS10070, 29280, Plouzané, France * Corresponding author : Sophia Brumer, email address : [email protected] Abstract : A set of realistic coastal coupled ocean-wave numerical simulations is used to study the impact of surface gravity waves on a tidal temperature front and surface currents. The processes at play are elucidated through analyses of the budgets of the horizontal momentum, the temperature, and the turbulence closure equations. The numerical system consists of a 3D coastal hydrodynamic circulation model (Model for Applications at Regional Scale, MARS3D) and the third generation wave model WAVEWATCH III (WW3) coupled with OASIS-MCT at horizontal resolutions of 500 and 1500 m, respectively. The models were run for a period of low to moderate southwesterly winds as observed during the Front de Marée Variable (FroMVar) field campaign in the Iroise Sea where a seasonal small-scale tidal sea surface temperature front is present. -
Coastal Processes Study at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, CA: Summary of Data Collection 2004-2006
Coastal Processes Study at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, CA: Summary of Data Collection 2004-2006 By Patrick L. Barnard, Jodi Eshleman, Li Erikson and Daniel M. Hanes Open-File Report 2007–1217 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark D. Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2007 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Barnard, P.L.., Eshleman, J., Erikson, L., and Hanes, D.M., 2007, Coastal processes study at Ocean Beach, San Francisco, CA; summary of data collection 2004-2006: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007- 1217, 171 p. [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1217/]. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Contents Executive Summary of Major Findings..................................................................................................................................1 Chapter 2 - Beach Topographic Mapping..............................................................................................................1 -
1 Combining Flood Damage Mitigation with Tidal Energy
COMBINING FLOOD DAMAGE MITIGATION WITH TIDAL ENERGY GENERATION: LOWERING THE EXPENSE OF STORM SURGE BARRIER COSTS David R. Basco, Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, 23528, USA Storm surge barriers across tidal inlets with navigation gates and tidal-flow gates to mitigate interior flood damage (when closed) and minimize ecological change (when open) are expensive. Daily high velocity tidal flows through the tidal-flow gate openings can drive hydraulic turbines to generate electricity. Money earned by tidal energy generation can be used to help pay for the high costs of storm surge barriers. This paper describes grey, green, and blue design functions for barriers at tidal estuaries. The purpose of this paper is to highlight all three functions of a storm surge barrier and their necessary tradeoffs in design when facing the unknown future of rising seas. Keywords: storm surge barriers, mitigate storm damage, maintain estuarine ecology, generate renewable energy INTRODUCTION Accelerating sea levels are impacting the over 600 million people worldwide currently living near tidal estuaries in coastal regions. Residential property, public infrastructure, the economy, ports and navigation interests, and the ecosystem are at risk. Climate change has resulted from the burning of fossil fuels (oil, coal, gas, gasoline, etc.) and is the major reason for rising seas. As a result, conversion to renewable energy sources (solar, wind, wave, and tide.) is taking place. However, tidal energy is the only renewable energy resource that is available 24/7 with no downtime due to no sun or no wind or no waves. The daily tidal variation at the entrance to tidal estuaries is always present and is the driving force for the resulting ecology and water quality. -
Waves and Tides the Preceding Sections Have Dealt with the Types Of
CHAPTER XIV Waves and Tides .......................................................................................................... Introduction The preceding sections have dealt with the types of motion in the ocean that bring about transport of water massesin a definite direction during a considerable length of time. They have also dealt with the random motion, the turbulence, which is superimposed upon the general flow. Besidesthese types, one has also to consider the oscillating motion characteristic of waves. In general, this motion manifests itself to the observer more by the riseand fall of the sea surface than by the motion of the individual water particles. Waves have attracted attention since before the beginning of recorded history, and in recent years they have been the subject of extensive theoretical studies. Surveys of our knowledge as to the character of ocean waves have been presented by Cornish (1912, 1934), Krtimmel (1911), Patton and Mariner (1932) and by Defant (1929). Lamb (1932) has discussed the hydrodynamic theories of waves, and Thorade (1931) has given a comprehensive review of the theoretical studies of ocean waves and has compiled a long list of literature covering the period from 1687 to 1930. Our understanding of the waves of the ocean, how they are formed and how they travel, is as yet by no means complete. The reason is, in the first place, that actual observations at sea are so difficult that the characteristicsof the waves cannot easily be determined. In the second place, the theories that serve to bring the observed sequence of events in nature into intimate connection with experience gained by other methods of study are still incomplete, particularly because most theories are based on classicalhydrodynamics, which deal with wave motion in an idealized fluid.