Long-Spined Ant Temnothorax Interruptus Status in the New Forest
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Climate Change and Conservation of Orophilous Moths at the Southern Boundary of Their Range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera)
Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 231–239, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1447 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) On top of a Mediterranean Massif: Climate change and conservation of orophilous moths at the southern boundary of their range (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) STEFANO SCALERCIO CRA Centro di Ricerca per l’Olivicoltura e l’Industria Olearia, Contrada Li Rocchi-Vermicelli, I-87036 Rende, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Biogeographic relict, extinction risk, global warming, species richness, sub-alpine prairies Abstract. During the last few decades the tree line has shifted upward on Mediterranean mountains. This has resulted in a decrease in the area of the sub-alpine prairie habitat and an increase in the threat to strictly orophilous moths that occur there. This also occurred on the Pollino Massif due to the increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall in Southern Italy. We found that a number of moths present in the alpine prairie at 2000 m appear to be absent from similar habitats at 1500–1700 m. Some of these species are thought to be at the lower latitude margin of their range. Among them, Pareulype berberata and Entephria flavicinctata are esti- mated to be the most threatened because their populations are isolated and seem to be small in size. The tops of these mountains are inhabited by specialized moth communities, which are strikingly different from those at lower altitudes on the same massif further south. The majority of the species recorded in the sub-alpine prairies studied occur most frequently and abundantly in the core area of the Pollino Massif. -
Heathland 700 the Park & Poor's Allotment Species List
The Park & Poor's Allotment Bioblitz 25th - 26th July 2015 Common Name Scientific Name [if known] Site recorded Fungus Xylaria polymorpha Dead Man's Fingers Both Amanita excelsa var. excelsa Grey Spotted Amanita Poor's Allotment Panaeolus sp. Poor's Allotment Phallus impudicus var. impudicus Stinkhorn The Park Mosses Sphagnum denticulatum Cow-horn Bog-moss Both Sphagnum fimbriatum Fringed Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum papillosum Papillose Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum squarrosum Spiky Bog-moss The Park Sphagnum palustre Blunt-leaved Bog-moss Poor's Allotment Atrichum undulatum Common Smoothcap Both Polytrichum commune Common Haircap The Park Polytrichum formosum Bank Haircap Both Polytrichum juniperinum Juniper Haircap The Park Tetraphis pellucida Pellucid Four-tooth Moss The Park Schistidium crassipilum Thickpoint Grimmia Poor's Allotment Fissidens taxifolius Common Pocket-moss The Park Ceratodon purpureus Redshank The Park Dicranoweisia cirrata Common Pincushion Both Dicranella heteromalla Silky Forklet-moss Both Dicranella varia Variable Forklet-moss The Park Dicranum scoparium Broom Fork-moss Both Campylopus flexuosus Rusty Swan-neck Moss Poor's Allotment Campylopus introflexus Heath Star Moss Both Campylopus pyriformis Dwarf Swan-neck Moss The Park Bryoerythrophyllum Red Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Barbula convoluta Lesser Bird's-claw Beard-moss The Park Didymodon fallax Fallacious Beard-moss The Park Didymodon insulanus Cylindric Beard-moss Poor's Allotment Zygodon conoideus Lesser Yoke-moss The Park Zygodon viridissimus Green Yoke-moss -
Can Anastatus Bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards?
insects Article Can Anastatus bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards? Judith M. Stahl 1,2,* , Dirk Babendreier 1, Cristina Marazzi 3, Stefano Caruso 4, Elena Costi 5, Lara Maistrello 5 and Tim Haye 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (T.H.) 2 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. NW2, 28359 Bremen, Germany 3 Servizio Fitosanitario Cantonale, Dipartimento Delle Finanze e Dell’economia, Sezione Dell’agricoltura Viale S. Franscini 17, 6501 Bellinzona, Switzerland; [email protected] 4 Consorzio Fitosanitario Provinciale di Modena, Via Santi Venceslao 14, 41123 Modena, Italy; [email protected] 5 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Centro BIOGEST-SITEIA, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Amendola 2, 42122 Reggio-Emilia, Italy; [email protected] (E.C.); [email protected] (L.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 March 2019; Accepted: 12 April 2019; Published: 15 April 2019 Abstract: The generalist egg parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) is the most prevalent egg parasitoid of the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Europe. To assess its efficacy against the pest H. halys and to validate the potential risks for non-target species in a realistic field setting, inundative releases were conducted over three consecutive years in four fruit orchards in Switzerland and Italy. In total, more than 4300 A. bifasciatus females were released, which was equivalent to 11,000 to 26,000 females per hectare, depending on distances between trees in each orchard. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses The feeding ecology of certain larvae in the genus tipula (Tipulidae, Diptera), with special reference to their utilisation of Bryophytes Todd, Catherine Mary How to cite: Todd, Catherine Mary (1993) The feeding ecology of certain larvae in the genus tipula (Tipulidae, Diptera), with special reference to their utilisation of Bryophytes, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5699/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 THE FEEDING ECOLOGY OF CERTAIN LARVAE IN THE GENUS TIPULA (TIPULIDAE, DIPTERA), WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR UTILISATION OF BRYOPHYTES Catherine Mary Todd B.Sc. (London), M.Sc. (Durham) The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. A thesis presented in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Durham, 1993 FEB t99^ Abstract Bryophytes are rarely used as a food source by any animal species, but the genus Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) contains some of the few insect species able to feed, and complete their life-cycle, on bryophytes. -
How Does a Strip of Clearing Affect the Forest Community of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)?
Fragmenta Faunistica 52 (2): 125-141, 2009 PL ISSN 0015-9301 O MUSEUM AND INSTITUTE OF ZOOLOGY PAS How does a strip of clearing affect the forest community of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)? Hanna B a b ik *, Wojciech CZECHOWSKI*, Tomasz WŁODARCZYK** and Maria STERZYŃSKA* * Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Laboratory of Social and Myrmecophilous Insects, Wilcza St 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] **University o f Białystok, Department o f Invertebrate Zoology, Świerkowa St 20B, 15-950 Białystok, Poland; e-mail: t. wlodar@uwb. edu.pl Abstract: Tlie species composition, nest density, structure and ecological profile of an ant community were studied within a transect encompassing the forest interior, forest edge and a belt-shaped clearing in a moist mixed pine forest habitat (Querco roboris-Pinetum) in the Kampinos Forest (Central Poland) in the context of direct and indirect human impact and the bioindicator importance of ants. Altogether, 19 ant species were found; the most abundant ones (in respect of number of nests) in the entire habitat under study were Temnothorax crassispinus (Karav.) and Myrmica rubra (L.). All analysed parameters of individual subcommunities, except for nest density (highest on the forest edge, lowest in the cleared belt), showed a gradient pattern of variability, with species richness and the index of general diversity increasing and the dominance index decreasing within the transect from the forest interior to the cleared belt. Differences between the two subcommunities from the forested area (forest interior and forest edge), both highly dominated by T. -
Diptera) of the Czech Republic
© Entomologica Fennica. 30 March 2009 Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Czech Republic Jaromir Vafihara*, Hans-Peter Tschorsnig, Benno Herting’r, Petr Mfickstein & Veronika Michalkova J P. & V. Vanhara, ., Tschorsnig, H.-P., Herting, B., Miickstein, Michalkova, 2009: Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Czech Re- public. — Entomol. Fennica 20: 22—48. An annotated host catalogue is given for the Tachinidae ofthe Czech Republic. It comprises 149 of476 tachinid species which are currently known from this coun- try (included the two new records cited below). 195 hosts are listed. The first host records ofTachinidae date back to the second halfofthe 19th century. The bibli- ography for the host records consists of 1 16 papers of 55 researchers. Several re- cords of hitherto unpublished material are included. Phryxe setifacies and Anthomyiopsis plagioderae are first records for the Czech Republic. J. Vanhara (*corresponding author), Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Kotlarska 2, CZ—6I I 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic, [email protected] H.—P. Tschorsnig, Staatliches Museumflir Naturkunde, Rosenstein I, D— 70 191 Stuttgart, Germany, tschorsnig.smns@naturkundemuseum—bw.de P. Muckstein Administration of the Protected Landscape Area Zd’drske' vrchy, Brnenska 39, CZ—591 01 Zd’dr nad Sazavou, Czech Republic, muchstein @email.cz V. Michalkova, Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Kotlarska 2, CZ—6I I 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic, [email protected] Received 22 August 200 7, accepted 21 January 2008 1. Introduction The tachinid species are listed in their actual valid nomenclature; probable misidentifications Tachinidae are a very large and important dipter- are — if possible — tentatively corrected, but the an family of (mainly) insect parasitoids. -
Diversity of the Moth Fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a Wetland Forest: a Case Study from Motovun Forest, Istria, Croatia
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 117, No 3, 399–414, 2015 CODEN PDBIAD DOI: 10.18054/pb.2015.117.3.2945 ISSN 0031-5362 original research article Diversity of the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a wetland forest: A case study from Motovun forest, Istria, Croatia Abstract TONI KOREN1 KAJA VUKOTIĆ2 Background and Purpose: The Motovun forest located in the Mirna MITJA ČRNE3 river valley, central Istria, Croatia is one of the last lowland floodplain 1 Croatian Herpetological Society – Hyla, forests remaining in the Mediterranean area. Lipovac I. n. 7, 10000 Zagreb Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2014 lepidopterological 2 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, research was carried out on 14 sampling sites in the area of Motovun forest. Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia The moth fauna was surveyed using standard light traps tents. 3 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, Results and Conclusions: Altogether 403 moth species were recorded Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia in the area, of which 65 can be considered at least partially hygrophilous. These results list the Motovun forest as one of the best surveyed regions in Correspondence: Toni Koren Croatia in respect of the moth fauna. The current study is the first of its kind [email protected] for the area and an important contribution to the knowledge of moth fauna of the Istria region, and also for Croatia in general. Key words: floodplain forest, wetland moth species INTRODUCTION uring the past 150 years, over 300 papers concerning the moths Dand butterflies of Croatia have been published (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). -
Beiträge Zur Bayerischen Entomofaunistik 13: 67–207
Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 13:67–207, Bamberg (2014), ISSN 1430-015X Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur vielfältigen Insektenfauna im Tiergarten Nürnberg unter besonderer Betonung der Hymenoptera Auswertung von Malaisefallenfängen in den Jahren 1989 und 1990 von Klaus von der Dunk & Manfred Kraus Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung 68 2. Untersuchungsgebiet 68 3. Methodik 69 3.1. Planung 69 3.2. Malaisefallen (MF) im Tiergarten 1989, mit Gelbschalen (GS) und Handfänge 69 3.3. Beschreibung der Fallenstandorte 70 3.4. Malaisefallen, Gelbschalen und Handfänge 1990 71 4. Darstellung der Untersuchungsergebnisse 71 4.1. Die Tabellen 71 4.2. Umfang der Untersuchungen 73 4.3. Grenzen der Interpretation von Fallenfängen 73 5. Untersuchungsergebnisse 74 5.1. Hymenoptera 74 5.1.1. Hymenoptera – Symphyta (Blattwespen) 74 5.1.1.1. Tabelle Symphyta 74 5.1.1.2. Tabellen Leerungstermine der Malaisefallen und Gelbschalen und Blattwespenanzahl 78 5.1.1.3. Symphyta 79 5.1.2. Hymenoptera – Terebrantia 87 5.1.2.1. Tabelle Terebrantia 87 5.1.2.2. Tabelle Ichneumonidae (det. R. Bauer) mit Ergänzungen 91 5.1.2.3. Terebrantia: Evanoidea bis Chalcididae – Ichneumonidae – Braconidae 100 5.1.2.4. Bauer, R.: Ichneumoniden aus den Fängen in Malaisefallen von Dr. M. Kraus im Tiergarten Nürnberg in den Jahren 1989 und 1990 111 5.1.3. Hymenoptera – Apocrita – Aculeata 117 5.1.3.1. Tabellen: Apidae, Formicidae, Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Mutillidae, Sapygidae, Tiphiidae 117 5.1.3.2. Apidae, Formicidae, Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Mutillidae, Sapygidae, Tiphiidae 122 5.1.4. Coleoptera 131 5.1.4.1. Tabelle Coleoptera 131 5.1.4.2. -
Agentura Ochrany Pĝírody a Krajiny Ýr Stĝedisko Pro Stĝedoţeský Kraj
30 Agentura ochrany pĜírody a krajiny ýR StĜedisko pro StĜedoþeský kraj a hlavní mČsto Prahu Praha 2010 Bohemia centralis (www.bohemiacentralis.nature.cz) je regionální sborník pro stĜední ýechy urþený pro publikaci výsledkĤ vČdecké a odborné þinnosti smČĜující k poznání všech aspektĤ pĜírody se zvláštním dĤrazem na cenná pĜírodní území a vzácné druhy. Bohemia centralis je zaĜazena v Seznamu recenzovaných neimpaktovaných þasopisĤ vydávaných v ýeské republice, v databázi ýeské zoologické bibliotéky (www.biblioteka.cz) a v mezinárodní databázi Thomson Reuters – Zoological Record. Redakÿní rada Doc. RNDr. Jarmila Kubíková, CSc. (pĜedseda redakþní rady) Mgr. Pavel ŠpryĖar (výkonný redaktor) RNDr. Luboš Beran, Ph.D. JiĜí Hadinec Doc. RNDr. Vladimír Hanák, CSc. RNDr. Lubomír Hanel, CSc. RNDr. Vladimír Hanzal RNDr. Petr HĤla RNDr. JiĜí KĜíž, CSc. RNDr. Vojen Ložek, DrSc. Ing. Pavel Mudra RNDr. Jaroslav Obermajer Ing. Josef Pavlík Ing. Pavel Pešout Prom. biol. ZdenČk Pouzar, CSc. RNDr. Jaromír Strejþek Recenzenti pĝíspčvkĥ v tomto ÿísle: RNDr. Luboš Beran, Ph.D. Doc. RNDr. JiĜí Kolbek, DrSc. Doc. RNDr. Ivan Biþík, CSc. Prof. RNDr. Pavel KováĜ, CSc. Mgr. Lucie ýerná Mgr. Lukáš Krinke Mgr. Petr Dolejš RNDr. Vojen Ložek, DrSc. Mgr. Lucie Drhovská RNDr. ZdenČk Majkus, CSc. JiĜí Hadinec RNDr. Milan Rivola, CSc. Mgr. Petr HeĜman RNDr. Anna Skalická Mgr. Aleš Hoffmann Mgr. Pavel ŠpryĖar Prof. Ing. Jan Jeník, CSc. RNDr. Petr Werner RNDr. Lucie JuĜiþková, Ph.D. ISBN 978-80-87457-04-7 ISSN 0231-5807 © Agentura ochrany pĜírody a krajiny ýR Obsah KĤrka A., Buchar J., Kubcová L., ěezáþ M.: Pavouci (Araneae) chránČné krajinné oblasti ýeský kras ........................................................................... 5 Beran L.: PĜíspČvek k poznání mČkkýšĤ (Mollusca) NPR VČtrušické rokle . -
Of Hungary: Survey of Ant Species with an Annotated Synonymic Inventory
insects Article The Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Hungary: Survey of Ant Species with an Annotated Synonymic Inventory Sándor Cs˝osz 1,2, Ferenc Báthori 2,László Gallé 3,Gábor L˝orinczi 4, István Maák 4,5, András Tartally 6,* , Éva Kovács 7, Anna Ágnes Somogyi 6 and Bálint Markó 8,9 1 MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, 1117 Budapest, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, 2163 Vácrátót, Hungary; [email protected] 3 Department of Ecology and Natural History Collection, University of Szeged, Szeged Boldogasszony sgt. 17., 6722 Szeged, Hungary; [email protected] 4 Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, 6726 Szeged, Hungary; [email protected] (G.L.); [email protected] (I.M.) 5 Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland 6 Department of Evolutionary Zoology and Human Biology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; [email protected] 7 Kiskunság National Park Directorate, Liszt F. u. 19, 6000 Kecskemét, Hungary; [email protected] 8 Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babe¸s-BolyaiUniversity, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] 9 Centre for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Babes, -Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +36-52-512-900 (ext. 62349) Simple Summary: Abundance is a hallmark of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). They are exceed- ingly common in both natural and artificial environments and they constitute a conspicuous part Citation: Cs˝osz,S.; Báthori, F.; Gallé, of the terrestrial ecosystem; every 3 to 4 out of 10 kg of insects are given by ants. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2001 Band/Volume: 24_3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Ruf Claudia, Kornmaier Bernd, Fiedler Konrad Artikel/Article: Continuous long-term monitoring of daily foraging patterns in three species of lappet moth caterpillars (Lasiocampidae) 87-99 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 24 (3): 87-99 87 Continuous long-term monitoring of daily foraging patterns in three species of lappet moth caterpillars (Lasiocampidae) Claudia Ruf*, Bernd Kornmaier & Konrad Fiedler Department of Animal Ecology I, University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany * corresponding author: Claudia Ruf, e-mail: [email protected] Summary. Activity patterns of caterpillars of three species of Lasiocampidae were long-time monitored by electronic data acquisition. We used these data to test the hypothesis that the coloration of a caterpil- lar corresponds to its activity patterns. Caterpillars with warning colours (usually supposed to be chemi- cally or physically well-defended) should forage conspicuously throughout the day whereas cryptic caterpillars (supposed to be 'palatable') should have behavioural mechanisms for reducing exposure to natural enemies (hiding, nocturnal feeding). In terms of predator avoidance and thermoregulation social caterpillars should be strongly synchronized when foraging. Social caterpillars of Eriogaster lanestris (Linnaeus, 1758) were strongly synchronized and fed day and night, but synchronicity was low during moulting time and at the end of the last instar. Caterpillars of Macrothylacia rubi (Linnaeus. 1758) despite their aposematic colour and urticating hairs proved to be strictly nocturnal while larvae of Gastropacha populifolia ([Denis & Schiffermüller]. -
Additions to the Ant Fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
zoosystema 2020 42 18 Additions to the Ant Fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Kadri KIRAN & Celal KARAMAN art. 42 (18) — Published on 24 June 2020 www.zoosystema.com DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTE DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille, Fariza Sissi COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Worker of Temnothorax rogeri Emery, 1869, head from dorsal view. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie.