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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Lasius Fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Shapes Local Ant Assemblages
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 10 (2): 404-412 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2014 Article No.: 141104 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Lasius fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) shapes local ant assemblages Piotr ŚLIPIŃSKI1,*, Bálint MARKÓ2, Kamil RZESZOWSKI1, Hanna BABIK1 and Wojciech CZECHOWSKI1 1. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland, E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 2. Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor str. 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, E-mail: [email protected]. * Corresponding author, P. Ślipiński, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 20. December 2013 / Accepted: 22. March 2014 / Available online: 17. October 2014 / Printed: December 2014 Abstract. Interspecific competition is a major structuring force in ant assemblages. The assemblages are organized hierarchically, with territorial species as top competitors. In boreal areas and in the temperate deciduous forest biome common territorials are species of the subgenus Formica s. str. They are well known for their negative impact on lower-ranked ant species. Less is known, though the structuring role of Lasius fuliginosus, another territorial ant species. Some earlier studies have shown or suggested that it may restrictively affect subordinate species (including direct predation toward them) even stronger than wood ants do. In the present study we compared species compositions and nest densities of subordinate ant species within and outside territories of L. fuliginosus. The results obtained confirmed that this species visibly impoverishes both qualitatively (reduced species richness, altered dominance structures) and quantitatively (decreased nest densities) ant assemblages within its territories. -
Effect of Formica Aserva Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Ground Dwelling Arthropods in Central British Columbia
EFFECT OF FORMICA ASERVA FOREL (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) ON GROUND DWELLING ARTHROPODS IN CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA by Kendra Gail Schotzko B.S., University of Idaho, 2008 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (BIOLOGY) UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA June 2012 © Kendra G. Schotzko, 2012 Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du 1+1 Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-94131-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-94131-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Diversity from the Lower Kennebec Valley Region of Maine
J. Acad. Entomol. Soc. 8: 48-51 (2012) NOTE Formicidae [Hymenoptera] diversity from the Lower Kennebec Valley Region of Maine Gary D. Ouellette and André Francoeur Ants [Hymenoptera: Formicidae] occupy an important ecological position in most terrestrial habitats and have been investigated for evaluating the effects of ecosystem characteristics such as soil, vegetation, climate and habitat disturbance (Sanders et al., 2003; Rios-Casanova et al., 2006). At present, Maine’s myrmecofauna has not been extensively studied (Ouellette et al., 2010). Early in the 20th century, Wheeler (1908) presented results from a small survey of the Casco Bay region and Wing (1939) published a checklist of ant species recorded from the state. Both Procter (1946) and Ouellette et al. (2010) reported ant species surveyed from the Mount Desert Island region. The importance of expanding this knowledge base is highlighted by a recent discovery of the invasive ant species Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus) (Garnas 2004; Groden et al. 2005; Garnas et al. 2007; McPhee et al. 2012). The present study represents the first evaluation and characterization of Formicidae from a White Pine- Mixed Hardwoods Forest (WPMHF) ecosystem (Gawler & Cutko 2010) located in the lower Kennebec Valley region. The species reported here provide a baseline condition and a means for future biodiversity comparison. Fifteen study sites, located in the lower Kennebec Valley region, were sampled 1 to 8 times between May 1998 and July 2011 (Figure 1). Habitats comprised of a closed-canopy, WPMHF ecosystem covered by hemlock forests, mixed beech forests, red-oak-northern-hardwood-white pine-forests, and white pine mixed conifer forests. -
Mimetická Podobnosť U Pohyblivých Mimikov Bakalárska Práca Terézia Niková
Mimetická podobnosť u pohyblivých mimikov Bakalárska práca Terézia Niková Vedúci práce: prof.Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant: Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Brno 2015 Mimetická podobnost u pohyblivých mimiků Bakalářská práce Terézia Niková Vedoucí práce: prof.Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant: Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Brno 2015 BIBLIOGRAFICKÝ ZÁZNAM Autor Terézia Niková Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoologie Název práce Mimetická podobnost u pohyblivých mimiků Studijný program Evoluční a ekologická biologie Studijný obor Evoluční a ekologická biologie Vedoucí práce prof. Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Akademický rok 2014/2015 Počet stran 53 Batesovské mimikry, mimikry, myrmekomorfní pavouci, nedokonalí Klíčové slova mimici, pohyb BIBLIOGRAFICKÝ ZÁZNAM Autor Terézia Niková Prírodovedecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav botaniky a zoológie Názov práce Mimetická podobnosť u pohyblivých mimikov Študijný program Evolučná a ekologická biológia Študijný obor Evolučná a ekologická biológia Vedúci práce prof. Mgr. Stanislav Pekár, Ph.D. Konzultant Maria Guadalupe Corcobado Márquez, Ph.D. Akademický rok 2014/2015 Počet strán 53 Batesovské mimikry, mimikry, myrmekomorfné pavúky, nedokonalí Kľúčové slová mimici, pohyb BIBLIOGRAPHIC ENTRY Author Terézia Niková Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Botany and Zoology Title of thesis Mimetic accuracy of moving mimics Degree programme Ecological and Evolutionary -
Succession in Ant Communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Deciduous Forest Clear-Cuts – an Eastern European Case Study
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 114: 92–100, 2017 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2017.013 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Succession in ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in deciduous forest clear-cuts – an Eastern European case study IOAN TĂUŞAN 1, JENS DAUBER 2, MARIA R. TRICĂ1 and BÁLINT MARKÓ 3 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu; Applied Ecology Research Centre, Dr. Raţiu 5-7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Thünen Institute of Biodiversity, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Bundesallee 50, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Formicidae, ants, deciduous forests, secondary succession, clear-cutting, community structure, pitfall traps Abstract. Clear-cutting, the main method of harvesting in many forests in the world, causes a series of dramatic environmental changes to the forest habitat and removes habitat resources for arboreal and epigeal species. It results in considerable changes in the composition of both plant and animal communities. Ants have many critical roles in the maintenance and functioning of forest ecosystems. Therefore, the response of ants to clear-cutting and the time it takes for an ant community to recover after clear- cutting are important indicators of the effect of this harvesting technique on the forest ecosystem. We investigated ground-dwelling ant communities during secondary succession of deciduous forests in Transylvania, Romania. -
Arquivos De Zoologia MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Arquivos de Zoologia MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO ISSN 0066-7870 ARQ. ZOOL. S. PAULO 37(4):349-502 20.04.2006 REVISÃO TAXONÔMICA DO GÊNERO ANOMIOPUS WESTWOOD, 1842 (COLEOPTERA, SCARABAEIDAE, SCARABAEINAE) VIRGÍNIA LUZIA CANHEDO1 ABSTRACT The Neotropical genus Anomiopus Westwood, 1842 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) is reviewed. The type-species A. virescens Westwood, 1842 is designated. Keys to species, redescriptions of taxa, descriptions of new species, illustrations and distributional data are supplied. Seven species are synonymized: A. smaragdinus (Westwood, 1842) = Onthocharis bella Waterhouse, 1891; A. chalceus (Harold, 1867) = O. westwoodii Waterhouse, 1891; A. myrmidon (Westwood, 1842) = O. constricta Waterhouse, 1891; A. germari (Harold,1867) = O. oblonga Waterhouse, 1891 = O. wittmeri Martínez, 1952; A. virescens Westwood, 1842 = O. flavicornis Harold, 1862 = O. melancholica Martínez, 1955. Lectotypes of A. batesii (Waterhouse, 1891), A. laetus (Waterhouse, 1891), A. simplex (Waterhouse, 1891) and A. parallelus (Harold, 1862) are designated. Twenty five new species are described: A. tuberculicollis (Trinidad: St. George), A. gracilis (Venezuela: Bolívar), A. genieri (Venezuela: Bolívar, Sucre, Tachira; Trinidad: St. George; Guiana: Potaro District), A. foveicollis (Peru: Madre de Dios, Loreto, Huanuco; Colômbia: Amazonas; Brasil: Amazonas, Pará), A. globosus (Brasil: Amazonas), A. octodentatus (Brasil: Minas Gerais), A. latistriatus (Bolívia: Beni), A. validus (Peru: Loreto, Huanuco), A. howdeni (Brasil: Amazonas), A. idei (Peru: Loreto), A. mourai (Brasil: Rondônia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Tocantins, Goiás), A. sulcatus (Brasil), A. palmispinus (Venezuela: Bolívar), A. sulcaticollis (Brasil: Minas Gerais), A. cambeforti (Peru: Cuzco), A. hirsutus (Venezuela: Bolívar), A. galileoae (Brasil: São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), A. serranus (Brasil: Tocantins, Minas Gerais, São Paulo), A. -
The Functions and Evolution of Social Fluid Exchange in Ant Colonies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Marie-Pierre Meurville & Adria C
ISSN 1997-3500 Myrmecological News myrmecologicalnews.org Myrmecol. News 31: 1-30 doi: 10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:001 13 January 2021 Review Article Trophallaxis: the functions and evolution of social fluid exchange in ant colonies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Marie-Pierre Meurville & Adria C. LeBoeuf Abstract Trophallaxis is a complex social fluid exchange emblematic of social insects and of ants in particular. Trophallaxis behaviors are present in approximately half of all ant genera, distributed over 11 subfamilies. Across biological life, intra- and inter-species exchanged fluids tend to occur in only the most fitness-relevant behavioral contexts, typically transmitting endogenously produced molecules adapted to exert influence on the receiver’s physiology or behavior. Despite this, many aspects of trophallaxis remain poorly understood, such as the prevalence of the different forms of trophallaxis, the components transmitted, their roles in colony physiology and how these behaviors have evolved. With this review, we define the forms of trophallaxis observed in ants and bring together current knowledge on the mechanics of trophallaxis, the contents of the fluids transmitted, the contexts in which trophallaxis occurs and the roles these behaviors play in colony life. We identify six contexts where trophallaxis occurs: nourishment, short- and long-term decision making, immune defense, social maintenance, aggression, and inoculation and maintenance of the gut microbiota. Though many ideas have been put forth on the evolution of trophallaxis, our analyses support the idea that stomodeal trophallaxis has become a fixed aspect of colony life primarily in species that drink liquid food and, further, that the adoption of this behavior was key for some lineages in establishing ecological dominance. -
Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
SYSTEMATICS Phylogenetic Analysis of Aphaenogaster Supports the Resurrection of Novomessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 1 B. B. DEMARCO AND A. I. COGNATO Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108(2): 201–210 (2015); DOI: 10.1093/aesa/sau013 ABSTRACT The ant genus Aphaenogaster Mayr is an ecologically diverse group that is common throughout much of North America. Aphaenogaster has a complicated taxonomic history due to variabil- ity of taxonomic characters. Novomessor Emery was previously synonymized with Aphaenogaster, which was justified by the partial mesonotal suture observed in Aphaenogaster ensifera Forel. Previous studies using Bayesian phylogenies with molecular data suggest Aphaenogaster is polyphyletic. Convergent evolution and retention of ancestral similarities are two major factors contributing to nonmonophyly of Aphaenogaster. Based on 42 multistate morphological characters and five genes, we found Novomessor more closely related to Veromessor Forel and that this clade is sister to Aphaenogaster. Our results confirm the validity of Novomessor stat. r. as a separate genus, and it is resurrected based on the combi- nation of new DNA, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data. KEY WORDS Aphaenogaster, Novomessor, phylogenetics, resurrection Introduction phylogenetic analyses resolved Aphaenogaster as polyphyletic, including Messor Forel, 1890 and Sten- The ant genus Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 is a speciose amma (Brady et al. 2006, Moreau and Bell 2013). group,whichhasnotbeentaxonomicallyreviewedin Ward (2011) suggested that convergent evolution and over 60 years (Creighton 1950). Aphaenogaster con- retention of ancestral similarities were two major fac- tains 227 worldwide species (Bolton 2006), with 23 tors contributing to polyphyly of Aphaenogaster. valid North American species reduced from 31 original Aphaenogaster taxonomy was further complicated species descriptions. -
Freilanduntersuchungen
Ökologie der Kerbameise Coptoformica forsslundi LOHMANDER, 1949 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, genus Formica, subgenus Coptoformica) an ihrem norddeutschen Vorkommen Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Universität Hannover zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften Dr. rer. nat. genehmigte Dissertation von Uwe Sörensen geboren am 25. 12. 1954 in Bredstedt 2004 Referent: Prof. Dr. Klaus Wächtler, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Koreferent: Prof. Dr. Rudolf Abraham, Universität Hamburg Tag der Promotion: 09. 02. 2004 Datum der Veröffentlichung: April 2004 In Dankbarkeit meinen Eltern Marga und Jürgen Sörensen Inhaltsverzeichnis 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Schlagwörter/ Keywords .......................................................................... S. 004 Abbildungs-, Tabellen- und Abkürzungsverzeichnis .............................. S. 005 1. Einleitung ....................................................................................... S. 008 2. Das Untersuchungsgebiet ............................................................. S. 011 3. Material und Methoden ................................................................ S. 018 4. Ergebnisse ...................................................................................... S. 021 4.1 Charakterisierung der Kerbameise Coptoformica forsslundi ... S. 021 4.1.1 Bemerkungen zum subgenus Coptoformica Mueller, 1923 .................... S. 021 4.1.2 Die Verbreitung von C. forsslundi ........................................................... S. 025 4.1.3 Morphologische Beschreibung -
Fine-Tuned Intruder Discrimination Favors Ant Parasitoidism
RESEARCH ARTICLE Fine-tuned intruder discrimination favors ant parasitoidism 1 1 2 1 Gabriela PeÂrez-LachaudID *, Franklin H. Rocha , Javier Valle-Mora , Yann HeÂnaut , Jean- Paul Lachaud1,3 1 ConservacioÂn de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 2 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico, 3 Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale (CRCA), Centre de Biologie InteÂgrative (CBI), Universite de Toulouse; CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 A diversity of arthropods (myrmecophiles) thrives within ant nests, many of them unmo- lested though some, such as the specialized Eucharitidae parasitoids, may cause direct damage to their hosts. Ants are known to discriminate between nestmates and non-nest- OPEN ACCESS mates, but whether they recognize the strength of a threat and their capacity to adjust their behavior accordingly have not been fully explored. We aimed to determine whether Ecta- Citation: PeÂrez-Lachaud G, Rocha FH, Valle-Mora J, HeÂnaut Y, Lachaud J-P (2019) Fine-tuned tomma tuberculatum ants exhibited specific behavioral responses to potential or actual intruder discrimination favors ant parasitoidism. intruders posing different threats to the host colony and to contribute to an understanding of PLoS ONE 14(1): e0210739. https://doi.org/ complex ant-eucharitid interactions. Behavioral responses differed significantly according to 10.1371/journal.pone.0210739 intruder type. Ants evicted intruders that represented a threat to the colony's health (dead Editor: Kleber Del-Claro, Universidade Federal de ants) or were not suitable as prey items (filter paper, eucharitid parasitoid wasps, non myr- UberlaÃndia, BRAZIL mecophilous adult weevils), but killed potential prey (weevil larvae, termites). -
Instituto Tecnológico De Costa Rica
INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE COSTA RICA ESCUELA DE BIOLOGÍA INGENIERÍA EN BIOTECNOLOGÍA UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA Centro de Investigación en Biología Celular y Molecular (CIBCM) Centro de Investigación en Estructuras Microscópicas (CIEMic) Grupo Integrado Simbiosis – Hospedero – Microorganismo (GISHM, UCR) Evaluación de la actividad entomopatógena de diversos aislamientos de hongos y cepas de Bacillus thuringiensis para el potencial desarrollo de un bioformulado contra las hormigas cortadoras de hojas de la especie Atta cephalotes Informe presentado a la Escuela de Biología del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica como requisito parcial para optar por el título de Licenciado en Ingeniería en Biotecnología Esteve Mesén Porras Cartago, Setiembre de 2015 Evaluación de la actividad entomopatógena de diversos aislamientos de hongos y cepas de Bacillus thuringiensis para el potencial desarrollo de un bioformulado contra las hormigas cortadoras de hojas de la especie Atta cephalotes Esteve Mesén Porras1 RESUMEN Las hormigas cortadoras de hojas (Atta y Acromyrmex) son una de las plagas más relevantes del Neotrópico debido a su compleja organización jerárquica en castas, la forma de vida claustral, el comportamiento eusocial para cuidar larvas y proteger su hongo simbionte, y la capacidad de forrajeo diurno y nocturno. Debido a estos aspectos y a su habilidad para reconocer y remover patículas dañinas de su jardín fúngico, el control con agroquímicos ha sido una tarea difícil. Por ello, el objetivo de este proyecto fue reconocer si aislamientos de Bacillus thuringiensis y hongos recuperados de colonias de zompopas podrían ser agentes de biocontrol de obreras de Atta cephalotes. El bioensayo de ingestión con Bt permitió reconocer 3 aislamientos que produjeron mortalidades de 45 a 54%, concentraciones subletales entre 9,97×101 y 5,86×107 µg mL-1 y tiempos de muerte de 5 y 6 días; valores que coincidieron con los reportes de algunos autores que han investigado la entomotoxidad de δ-endotoxinas sobre himenópteros.