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1.0 Firearms History
1.0 Firearms History 1.0.1 Introduction While a history of firearms should start with the earliest of hand cannons, progressing through the It may seem that a history of firearms is an illogical wheel lock, miquelet and so on. For this book, way to begin this book, but any competent forensic however, it will start at the flintlock, as it is unlikely firearms examiner needs to have a good working that anything earlier would be encountered in every- knowledge of this subject matter. As such, it should day case work. A much more comprehensive history form part of the court qualification process at the of firearms is offered in Appendix 4. beginning of any trial. Having said that, though, it would be unreasonable to expect a firearms examiner with many years’ experience to be able to give, for 1.0.2 The flintlock (Figure 1.0.1) example, a precise date for the introduction of the Anson and Deeley push button fore-end. Such an The flintlock ignition system really signalled the esoteric piece of firearms history may have formed advent of an easy-to-use firearm with a simple part of the examiner’s training many years ago, but mechanism for the discharge of a missile via a unless s/he had a particular interest in shotgun powdered propellant. In this type of weapon, the history it would be unlikely that s/he would remem- propellant was ignited via a spark produced by ber little other than an approximate date or period. striking a piece of flint against a steel plate. -
Sample File Miquelet Ferguson Mfg: Greek 1790 to 1850 Mfg: English 1776 to 1778 .65 Cal .60 Cal Muzzle Velocity: 800 Fps Weight: 13 Lb
Recoil Action: Firearm action that uses the force of the recoil to provide energy to cycle the action. Roller-delayed Blowback: A type of fi rearm action where rollers on the sides of the bolt are driven inward against a tapered bolt carrier extension. This forces the bolt carrier rearward at a higher velocity and delays movement of the bolt head. Rolling Block Action: A fi rearm action where the breech is seeled with a specially shaped breechblock able to rotate on a pin. The breechblock is locked in place by the hammer preventing the cartridge from moving backwards when fi red. Cocking the weapon allows the breechblock to be rotated to reload the weapon. Short Recoil Action: Action where the barrel and slide recoil together a short distance before they unlock and separate. The barrel stops quickly, and the slide continues rearward, compressing the recoil spring and performing the automated extraction and feeding process. During the last portion of its forward travel, the slide locks into the barrel and pushes the barrel back into battery. Slide Action: A fi rearm action where the handgrip is moved back and forth along the barrel in order to eject a spent cartridge and chamber a new one. This type of action is most common in shotguns and is also used in some rifl e designs. It is also called pump action. Snaphance: A method of fi ring a gun that uses a fl int set in the hammer that when the trigger is pulled causes the fl int to strike the frizzen to create a shower of sparks to ignite the priming powder. -
University of Huddersfield Repository
University of Huddersfield Repository Wood, Christopher Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Original Citation Wood, Christopher (2013) Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19501/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Were the developments in 19th century small -
On Groundbreaking Innovations in Weapons Technology and the Long Wave
On groundbreaking innovations in weapons technology and the long wave DISSERTATION of the University of St. Gallen, School of Management, Economics, Law, Social Sciences and International Affairs to obtain the title of Doctor of Philosophy in Management submitted by Johannes Gerhard from Germany Approved on the application of Prof. Dr. Rainer Metz and Prof. Dr. Martin Hilb Dissertation no. 4769 Joh. Wagner & Söhne, Frankfurt, 2019 The University of St. Gallen, School of Management, Economics, Law, Social Sciences and International Affairs hereby consents to the printing of the present dissertation, without hereby expressing any opinion on the views herein expressed. St. Gallen, May, 22, 2018 The President: Prof. Dr. Thomas Bieger Dedicated to Nikolai Kondratieff I thank Professor Metz as well as Professor Hilb for their support and patience. Table of contents Table of contents I Table of figures VIII List of tables IX Table of abbreviations X Abstract XI Zusammenfassung XIII 1. Introductory part 1 1.1. Meaning for research and practice 3 1.1.1. Meaning for research 3 1.1.2. Meaning for practice 4 1.2. Objective 5 1.3. Procedure 5 2. General theoretical part 7 2.1. Theories related to the topic of this dissertation 9 2.1.1. Time frame of this dissertation and countries under analysis 9 2.1.2. The Kondratieff cycle 10 2.1.2.1. Predecessors and the meaning of Nikolai Kondratieff 10 2.1.2.2. The work of Nikolai Kondratieff 11 2.1.2.3. Critique regarding Kondratieff‟s work 11 2.1.2.4. Long waves in rolling returns of the S&P 500 from 1789 to 2017 13 2.1.3. -
Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution Written: August 1849-April 1850; Source: MECW Volume 10, P
Friedrich Engels The Campaign for the German Imperial Constitution Written: August 1849-April 1850; Source: MECW Volume 10, p. 147-239; First Published: Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politisch-okonomische Revue Nos. 1, 2 and 3, 1850; Transcription/Markup: Unknown; Proofed: and corrected by Mark Harris, 2010. Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 2 I. Rhenish Prussia ....................................................................................................................... 5 II. Karlsruhe .............................................................................................................................. 16 III. The Palatinate ..................................................................................................................... 24 IV. To Die for the Republic! ..................................................................................................... 34 Introduction Hecker, Struve, Blenker, Zitz und Blum, Bringt die deutschen Fürsten um! This refrain [Hecker, Struve, Blenker, Zitz and Blum, slay the German princes!– Ed.] which on every highway and in every tavern from the Palatinate to the Swiss frontier rang out on the lips of the South German “people's militia” to the well-known tune of “Surrounded by the Sea”, a mixture of chorale and barrel-organ–this refrain sums up the whole character of the “magnificent uprising for the Imperial Constitution”.1 Here you have in two lines -
Multiplying an Army Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts by Samuel A
Multiplying an Army Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts by Samuel A Locke III Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY May 2020 Multiplying an Army Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts Samuel A Locke III I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: 4/18/20 Samuel A Locke III, Student Date Approvals: 4/25/20 Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date 4/25/20 Dr. Brian Bonhomme, Committee Member Date 4/25/20 Dr. Kyle Starkey, Committee Member Date 4/25/20 Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Dean of Graduate Studies Date ABSTRACT In this thesis the researcher discusses the implementation of force multipliers in the Prussian and German military. Originating with the wars of Frederick the Great and the geographical position of Prussia, force multipliers were key to the defense of the small state. As time continued, this tactic would become a mainstay for the Prussian military in the wars for German unification. Finally, they would be carried through to a grim conclusion with the Second World War and the belief that this tactic would easily make up for Germany’s shortcomings in material and manpower. -
President's Report This Has Been a Great Year for Rio. Our Range Is In
SECRETARY, EDITOR JANUARY, FEBRUARY, MARCH 2010 EXECUTIVE OFFICERS President’s Report President: Pete Carstensen This has been a great year for Rio. Our range is in the best shape it has Vice President: ever been. We have completed the expansion of the Public Range with the Scott Durkin addition of 12 new benches, giving us a total of 48 under the canopy as well as Secretary: spiffed up bermworks and shot fields. At the other end of the range, our John Martin Shotgun facility now includes handicap ramp, token operated target throwers, Treasurer: an accredited Sporting Clays range, as well as 5-Stand and Trap. We have Ed Roberts added lights so even at night, birds are breaking long before they hit the Executive Officer : ground (ok, some of them get thru!). The ranges between have been improved Terry Abbott with higher berms, new benches, lights on smallbore, and increased parking. Chief Instructor: We are soon to begin installing a second set of Target Pits on HighPower at Jim Neff the 200yd line so that all shooting can be done under the canopy — improving ******************** both safety and comfort. Range Manager : As I look back over this year, the common thread through all this Bill Lagusis success are the people of RSSC. Our Board continues to work together as a Administrative Assistant: strong team to make these dreams a reality. Without this experienced Cheryl Mauler leadership, the great ship RSSC would just flounder. Thanks go out to each Administrative Assistant: member of the Board of Directors for all your insight, dedication, and hard Courtney Murch work to make this possible. -
Copyrighted Material
1.0 Firearms History 1.0.1 Introduction While a history of firearms should start with the earliest of hand cannons, progressing through the It may seem that a history of firearms is an illogical wheel lock, miquelet and so on. For this book, way to begin this book, but any competent forensic however, it will start at the flintlock, as it is unlikely firearms examiner needs to have a good working that anything earlier would be encountered in every- knowledge of this subject matter. As such, it should day case work. A much more comprehensive history form part of the court qualification process at the of firearms is offered in Appendix 4. beginning of any trial. Having said that, though, it would be unreasonable to expect a firearms examiner with many years’ experience to be able to give, for 1.0.2 The flintlock (Figure 1.0.1) example, a precise date for the introduction of the Anson and Deeley push button fore-end. Such an The flintlock ignition system really signalled the esoteric piece of firearms history may have formed advent of an easy-to-use firearm with a simple part of the examiner’s training many years ago, but mechanism for the discharge of a missile via a unless s/he had a particular interest in shotgun powdered propellant. In this type of weapon, the history it would be unlikely that s/he would remem- propellant was ignited via a spark produced by ber little other than an approximate date or period. striking a piece of flint against a steel plate. -
Envisioning the Deep Future of Small Arms 2022-2042
Deputy Assistance Secretary of the Army for Research & Technology Technology Wargaming Implementation Office (SAAL-ZT) Envisioning the Deep Future of Small Arms 2022-2042 Contributors Jason Augustyn, US Army Natick Soldier RD&E Center SAALZT-TR-2013-03 Nathan Burkholder, SAAL-ZT Dan Evans, Network Science Center, United States Military Academy Brian Freeman, Department of History, United States Military Academy John Graham, Network Science Center, United States Military Academy Nicholas Sambaluk, Department of History, United States Military Academy David Siry, Department of History, United States Military Academy Charles Thomas, Department of History, United States Military Academy John Willis, Institute for Innovation and Development, United States Military Academy Peter A. Wilson, RAND Corporation UNCLASSIFIED Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. Mary J. Miller Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research & Technology Developing Future Technology Concepts for Small Arms ii Table of Contents Executive Summary iv List of Figures and Tables vii Figures vii Tables vii List of Acronyms viii Introduction 1 Lessons for the Future from the History of US Army Small Arms 3 Insights into the Strategic and Tactical Environment of 2022-2042 7 Insights into Future Technologies for Small Arms 10 Insights into the Nature of Innovation in Army S&T 15 Conclusions 17 References 19 Appendix A: Historical Perspectives on Small Arms 21 The Parallel Evolution of Small Arms and Small Unit Doctrine 21 Small Units in the Muzzle Loading -
1.0 Firearms History
1.0 Firearms History 1.0.1 Introduction While a history of firearms should start with the earliest of hand cannons, progressing through the It may seem that a history of firearms is an illogical wheel lock, miquelet and so on. For this book, way to begin this book, but any competent forensic however, it will start at the flintlock, as it is unlikely firearms examiner needs to have a good working that anything earlier would be encountered in every- knowledge of this subject matter. As such, it should day case work. A much more comprehensive history form part of the court qualification process at the of firearms is offered in Appendix 4. beginning of any trial. Having said that, though, it would be unreasonable to expect a firearms examiner with many years’ experience to be able to give, for 1.0.2 The flintlock (Figure 1.0.1) example, a precise date for the introduction of the Anson and Deeley push button fore-end. Such an The flintlock ignition system really signalled the esoteric piece of firearms history may have formed advent of an easy-to-use firearm with a simple part of the examiner’s training many years ago, but mechanism for the discharge of a missile via a unless s/he had a particular interest in shotgun powdered propellant. In this type of weapon, the history it would be unlikely that s/he would remem- propellant was ignited via a spark produced by ber little other than an approximate date or period. striking a piece of flint against a steel plate. -
The Oxford History of Modern War
THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR CHARLES TOWNSHEND Editor OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR the editor CHARLES TOWNSHEND is Professor of International History, Keele University. THE OXFORD HISTORY OF MODERN WAR edited by CHARLES TOWNSHEND 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press 2000 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (makers) The text of this volume first published 1997 in The Oxford Illustrated History of Modern War First issued as The Oxford History of Modern War 2000 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquiror British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN 0–19–285373–2 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Typeset by Cambrian Typesetters, Frimley, Surrey Printed in Great Britain by Cox & Wyman Ltd. -
The American Civil War and Military Technological Change
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR AND MILITARY TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE DOCTORAL THESIS University of Tasmania Department of Political Science cloie` cvotae? Marc Bowles February 1991 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis was born from an interest in the area but was brought to fruition under the encouragement of many individuals. I am especially indebted to Professor Harry G Gelber who provide invaluable supervision, and suggestions, while all the time nurturing a flagging student. To Janette Kahl, Andrew Sharman, Calvin Sharman (no relation), Peter O'Toole, the staff of the Central Defence Department (Canberra) Library, and the University of Tasmania Morris Miller Library, go my thanks for your patience and assistance. Obviously, despite all the support received, responsibility for the selection of the materials and the treatment of the topic is entirely my own. For the record as well, this thesis contains no material which has been submitted for the award of any degree or diploma in any university or college and to the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously written or published by another person unless I have made acknowledgement in the text of this work. Marcus Bowles ABSTRACT Military technology change is a subject of enormous diversity and profound complexity. To reduce the topic to some ordered form the thesis discusses military technological changes in one period; the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. The thesis also contends that military technology cannot be studied in purely physical terms. Only in conjunction with environmental elements can we fully comprehend technical change. This will enable us to make sense of technology as both a technical entity constructed from existing scientific knowledge, and as a human activity interacting with the surrounding environment.