Minnesota Statutes 2020, Chapter 204C
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The Truth About Voter Fraud 7 Clerical Or Typographical Errors 7 Bad “Matching” 8 Jumping to Conclusions 9 Voter Mistakes 11 VI
Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law is a non-partisan public policy and law institute that focuses on fundamental issues of democracy and justice. Our work ranges from voting rights to redistricting reform, from access to the courts to presidential power in the fight against terrorism. A sin- gular institution—part think tank, part public interest law firm, part advocacy group—the Brennan Center combines scholarship, legislative and legal advocacy, and communications to win meaningful, measurable change in the public sector. ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER’S VOTING RIGHTS AND ELECTIONS PROJECT The Voting Rights and Elections Project works to expand the franchise, to make it as simple as possible for every eligible American to vote, and to ensure that every vote cast is accurately recorded and counted. The Center’s staff provides top-flight legal and policy assistance on a broad range of election administration issues, including voter registration systems, voting technology, voter identification, statewide voter registration list maintenance, and provisional ballots. © 2007. This paper is covered by the Creative Commons “Attribution-No Derivs-NonCommercial” license (see http://creativecommons.org). It may be reproduced in its entirety as long as the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law is credited, a link to the Center’s web page is provided, and no charge is imposed. The paper may not be reproduced in part or in altered form, or if a fee is charged, without the Center’s permission. -
Twitter and Millennial Participation in Voting During Nigeria's 2015 Presidential Elections
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2021 Twitter and Millennial Participation in Voting During Nigeria's 2015 Presidential Elections Deborah Zoaka Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Administration Commons, and the Public Policy Commons Walden University College of Social and Behavioral Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral dissertation by Deborah Zoaka has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Lisa Saye, Committee Chairperson, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Raj Singh, Committee Member, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Dr. Christopher Jones, University Reviewer, Public Policy and Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer and Provost Sue Subocz, Ph.D. Walden University 2021 Abstract Twitter and Millennial Participation in Voting during Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential Elections by Deborah Zoaka MPA Walden University, 2013 B.Sc. Maiduguri University, 1989 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Policy and Administration Walden University May, 2021 Abstract This qualitative phenomenological research explored the significance of Twitter in Nigeria’s media ecology within the context of its capabilities to influence the millennial generation to participate in voting during the 2015 presidential election. Millennial participation in voting has been abysmally low since 1999, when democratic governance was restored in Nigeria after 26 years of military rule, constituting a grave threat to democratic consolidation and electoral legitimacy. The study was sited within the theoretical framework of Democratic participant theory and the uses and gratifications theory. -
2010 Election Protection Report
2010 Election Protection Report Partners Election Protection would like to thank the state and local partners who led the program in their communities. The success of the program is owed to their experience, relationships and leadership. In addition, we would like to thank our national partners, without whom this effort would not have been possible: ACLU Voting Rights Project Electronic Frontier Foundation National Coalition for Black Civic Participation Advancement Project Electronic Privacy Information Center National Congress of American Indians AFL-CIO Electronic Verification Network National Council for Negro Women AFSCME Fair Elections Legal Network National Council of Jewish Women Alliance for Justice Fair Vote National Council on La Raza Alliance of Retired Americans Generational Alliance National Disability Rights Network American Association for Justice Hip Hop Caucus National Education Association American Association for People with Hispanic National Bar Association Disabilities National Voter Engagement Network Human Rights Campaign American Bar Association Native American Rights Fund IMPACT American Constitution Society New Organizing Institute Just Vote Colorado America's Voice People for the American Way Latino Justice/PRLDEF Asian American Justice Center Leadership Conference on Civil and Project Vote Asian American Legal Defense and Human Rights Rainbow PUSH Educational Fund League of Women Voters Rock the Vote Black Law Student Association League of Young Voters SEIU Black Leadership Forum Long Distance Voter Sierra -
A/74/130 General Assembly
United Nations A/74/130 General Assembly Distr.: General 30 July 2019 Original: English Seventy-fourth session Item 109 of the provisional agenda* Countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes Countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report has been prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 73/187, entitled “Countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes”. In that resolution, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States on the challenges that they faced in countering the use of information and communications technologies for criminal purposes and to present a report based on those views for consideration by the General Assembly at its seventy-fourth session. The report contains information on the views of Member States submitted pursuant to the aforementioned resolution. __________________ * A/74/150. V.19-08182 (E) 190819 200819 *1908182* A/74/130 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 4 II. Replies received from Governments ............................................... 4 Argentina ..................................................................... 4 Armenia ...................................................................... 6 Australia ..................................................................... 8 Austria ...................................................................... -
Ann Ravel, a New Kind of Voter Suppression in Modern Elections
A New Kind of Voter Suppression in Modern Elections * ANN RAVEL I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1019 II. POLITICAL TRUST ...................................................................... 1025 III. CAMPAIGN FINANCE POLICY CAUSES PEOPLE TO STAY AWAY FROM THE POLLS .................................................................. 1028 A. Pivotal Supreme Court Decisions ................................ 1032 B. Dark Money .................................................................. 1040 C. FEC Deadlock .............................................................. 1042 IV. ELECTED OFFICIAL VOTER ENGAGEMENT ................................ 1045 V. SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS ROLE IN VOTER SUPPRESSION .............. 1049 VI. ELECTION MANAGEMENT ......................................................... 1056 VII. WHAT CAN BE DONE? ............................................................ 1061 VIII. CONCLUSION ......................................................................... 1063 I. INTRODUCTION Democracy’s essential feature is the equal participation of all citizens in the electoral process to ensure that elected representatives respond to the will of the people. The Federalist Papers are clear that the Framers intended political power to reside in “the great body of [white male] people,” and not solely in the elites.1 Even though the Framer’s intent has been an ideal, throughout the history of the United * Ann Ravel is the former Chair and Commissioner of the Federal -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 167 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, JUNE 21, 2021 No. 107 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was depends on Your covenantal and stead- ADJOURNMENT called to order by the Speaker pro tem- fast love. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- pore (Mrs. DINGELL). We offer these prayers, covered by ant to section 11(b) of House Resolu- f the strength of Your name. tion 188, the House stands adjourned Amen. until noon tomorrow for morning-hour DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER f debate and 2 p.m. for legislative busi- PRO TEMPORE ness. The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- THE JOURNAL Thereupon (at 9 o’clock and 3 min- fore the House the following commu- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- utes a.m.), under its previous order, the nication from the Speaker: ant to section 11(a) of House Resolu- House adjourned until Tuesday, June WASHINGTON, DC, tion 188, the Journal of the last day’s 22, 2021, at noon for morning-hour de- June 21, 2021. proceedings is approved. bate. I hereby appoint the Honorable DEBBIE f DINGELL to act as Speaker pro tempore on f this day. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE NANCY PELOSI, ETC. Speaker of the House of Representatives. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Under clause 2 of rule XIV, executive f Chair will lead the House in the Pledge communications were taken from the of Allegiance. Speaker’s table and referred as follows: PRAYER The SPEAKER pro tempore led the EC–1424. -
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) Resource Guide
chapter 1 Introduction FCPA A Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act By the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission This guide is intended to provide information for businesses and individuals regarding the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The guide has been prepared by the staff of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. It is non-binding, informal, and summary in nature, and the information contained herein does not constitute rules or regulations. As such, it is not intended to, does not, and may not be relied upon to create any rights, substantive or procedural, that are enforceable at law by any party, in any criminal, civil, or administrative matter. It is not intended to substitute for the advice of legal counsel on specific issues related to the FCPA. It does not in any way limit the enforcement intentions or litigating positions of the U.S. Department of Justice, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other U.S. government agency. Companies or individuals seeking an opinion concerning specific prospective conduct are encouraged to use the U.S. Department of Justice’s opinion procedure discussed in Chapter 9 of this guide. This guide is United States Government property. It is available to the public free of charge online at www.justice.gov/ criminal/fraud/fcpa and www.sec.gov/spotlight/fcpa.shtml. -
2018 Internet Crime Report
Internet Crime Complaint Center 1 2 2018 Internet Crime Report 2018 INTERNET CRIME REPOR T TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 About the Internet Crime Complaint Center ........................................................................................................... 4 IC3 History ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5 The IC3 Role in Combating Cyber Crime .............................................................................................................. 6 IC3 Core Functions ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 Supporting Law Enforcement ....................................................................................................................................... 8 IC3 Database Remote Access .................................................................................................................................... 8 Operation Wellspring (OWS) Initiative ..................................................................................................................... 9 Hot Topics for 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Persuasion Strategies: Use of Negative Forces in Scam E-Mails
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UKM Journal Article Repository GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies 1 Volume 16(1), February 2016 Persuasion Strategies: Use of Negative Forces in Scam E-mails Chitchanok Naksawat [email protected] King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Thailand Songyut Akkakoson [email protected] King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Thailand Chek Kim Loi [email protected] Universiti Malaysia Sabah ABSTRACT The 21st century globalisation strongly influences the world as a result of highly improved technology and communications which made it possible for everyone involved to have equal access to a global market and information exchange via English. As a result, electronic communication has become part of the present-day multinational professionals of all fields who work daily in front of their digital monitors. At times, these professionals may receive Nigerian 419 scam e-mails in which fraudsters target victims to make advance payments for financial gains that do not materialise. In these e-mails, situations in which persuasion techniques are intertwined are well crafted. As a result, the victim who is susceptible to the offer is more likely to respond and be lured into losing money eventually. The present study, consequently, analysed a corpus of 50 Nigerian 419 scam e-mails through a textual analysis to examine language aspects in terms of persuasion strategies fraudsters used as a compelling force to achieve their communicative purposes of lures and deceits. The study has revealed two major types of deceptive techniques which are used in combination, namely framing-rhetoric triggers, disguised as the traditional genre of electronic communications and human weakness-exploiting triggers, intended as incitement of recipients' emotions. -
The Review of Economics and Statistics
The Review of Economics and Statistics VOL.CII JULY 2020 NUMBER 3 VOTE BUYING OR (POLITICAL) BUSINESS (CYCLES) AS USUAL? Toke Aidt, Zareh Asatryan, Lusine Badalyan, and Friedrich Heinemann* Abstract—We report robust evidence of a new short-run monetary election and middle-income countries for the years 1975 to 2015. We cycle: the monthly growth rate of the money supply (M1) around elections estimate a dynamic short-run money demand function. Our is higher than in other months in a sample of low- and middle-income coun- tries. We hypothesize this is related to systemic vote buying. Consistent with baseline specification is a dynamic panel model with year, this, we find no cycle in authoritarian countries and countries with strong month, and country fixed effects. In a more demanding spec- political institutions and a pronounced cycle in elections where interna- ification, we include interactions between these fixed effects tional election monitors reported vote buying or in close elections. Using survey data on daily consumer expenditures, we show that within-household and thus identify the effect of elections on the growth rate of consumption of food increases in the days before elections. M1 by testing if, within an election year, its growth rate is higher during the month of an election, after removing com- mon shocks that happen within a month in a given year and I. Introduction country-specific seasonality. We find evidence of an increase in the growth rate of M1 in election and postelection months HE theory of political business cycles in monetary ag- in these countries. -
Chapter 14 MINNESOTA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT ELECTION
Chapter 14 MINNESOTA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT ELECTION MANUAL Revised June 2015 Prepared by: KNUTSON, FLYNN & DEANS - COUNSEL MINNESOTA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION ****************************************************************************************** TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 1. GENERAL 1 1.1 Classification and Types of School Districts. 1 1.2 School District Government. (2015 change) 1 1.3 School Election Law. 2 2. PRECINCTS, POLLING PLACES AND ELECTION DISTRICTS 2 2.1 Definitions. 2 2.2 Establishment of Precincts. 2 2.2.1 General. 2 2.2.2 Intentionally Omitted. 2 2.2.3 Boundary Changes. 2 2.3 Polling Places. 3 2.3.1 General. 3 2.3.2 School District Elections Not Held on the Day of a Statewide Election. (2015 change) 3 2.3.2.5 Change of Polling Place Location. 4 2.3.3 Polling Place Requirements. 4 2.3.4 Change of Polling Place by Election Judges. 5 2.3.5 Polling Place Equipment. 5 2.4 Election Districts. 5 2.4.1 Authorization. 5 2.4.2 Procedure to be Followed to Establish Election Districts. 5 2.4.3 Guidelines to be Followed to Establish Proposed Election Districts. 6 2.4.4 Effect of Voter Approval of Election Districts. 6 2.4.5 Redefining Election District Boundaries. 7 2.4.6 Dissolution of Election Districts. 7 2.4.7 Challenges to Election District Plans. 7 2.4.8 Consolidation. 7 2.5 Electronic Rosters 8 2.5.1 Authorization. 8 2.5.2 Technology. 8 2.5.3 Election Law. 8 2.5.4 Election Records Retention. 8 2.5.5 Election Day. -
The University of Tulsa the Graduate School
THEUNIVERSITYOFTULSA THE GRADUATE SCHOOL MEASURING BITCOIN-BASED CYBERCRIME by Marie Vasek A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Computer Science The Graduate School The University of Tulsa 2017 THEUNIVERSITYOFTULSA THE GRADUATE SCHOOL MEASURING BITCOIN-BASED CYBERCRIME by Marie Vasek A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DISCIPLINE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE By Dissertation Committee , Chair Tyler Moore John Hale Roger Wainwright Sal Aurigemma Nicolas Christin ii ABSTRACT Marie Vasek (Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science) Measuring Bitcoin-based Cybercrime Directed by Tyler Moore 86 pp., Chapter 7: Conclusions (291 words) Bitcoin is a decentralized, digital, public currency invented in 2009 by the pseudony- mous Satoshi Nakamoto. The decentralized nature of the currency makes it attractive to fraudsters who can transact along with every other user. The digital nature makes it attrac- tive for online businesses. The public nature makes it attractive for businesses who want to imbue trust in their customers as to their cash holdings. Unfortunately, the combination of these features also makes it ripe for cybercriminals. In turn, the public nature of the currency makes it feasible for researchers to be able to measure the prevalence and profits of attacks. We leverage the public nature of Bitcoin to measure cybercrime. First, we investigate distributed denial of service attacks carried out against various Bitcoin services. We find that Bitcoin currency exchanges, mining pools, gambling operators, online wallets, and financial services are much more likely to be attacked than other services. Next we present the first empirical analysis of Bitcoin-based scams: operations established with fraudulent intent.