Creating Active Futures
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Creating Active Futures Edited by Thomas F. Cuddihy PhD Eric Brymer PhD Edited Proceedings of the 26th ACHPER International Conference Creating Active Futures th Edited Proceedings of the 26 ACHPER International Conference Edited by Thomas F. Cuddihy PhD Eric Brymer PhD Published by the School of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology, 2009 School of Human Movement Studies Queensland University of Technology Victoria Park Road, Kelvin grove Brisbane QLD 4059, Australia Website address: http://www.achper.qut.edu.au/program.html Australian Council for Health, Physical Education and Recreation (ACHPER) PO Box 304, Hindmarsh SA 5007, Australia Website address: http://www.achper.org.au/conferences-events/conference-proceedings Creating Active Futures: Edited Proceedings of the 26th ACHPER International Conference Published: 2009, the School of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia. ISBN: 978-1-74107-286-0 Copyright Copyright 2009 School of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology and individual authors. Copyright in each of the papers printed herein is retained by the respective authors. This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from the copyright holders. Disclaimer The papers published in this document have been carefully peer reviewed by independent and qualified experts. The Editors wish to make it clear that whilst the strict peer review process has been applied to all published papers, due to the multi- disciplinary and International nature of the conference the editors have accepted a variety of International styles such as reference structure and spellings. Author acknowledgements are based on the information provided at the time of submission. Advertising Acceptance of advertising material does not imply endorsement by Queensland University of Technology or ACHPER. Layout and Design Pam Smith, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4061, Australia Front Cover photo Eric Brymer, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4061, Australia 26th ACHPER International Conference incorporating the 20th Fritz Duras Memorial Lecture Creating Active Futures 7 - 10 July 2009 Queensland University of Technology Kelvin Grove Campus Brisbane Australia CONFERENCE SPONSORS LE OF CONTENTS MAJOR SPONSOR The Queensland Department of Education and Training (DET) has been an enduring supporter of ACHPER QLD and is proud to be the major sponsor of the 26th ACHPER International Conference. DET’s ongoing commitment to promoting the health and wellbeing of Queensland’s young people is demonstrated through the Queensland Government’s Eat Well Be Active initiatives such as Smart Moves and Smart Choices. These programs reflect international best practice and are closely aligned with the Conference’s theme, Creating Active Futures. Department of Education and As advocates for good health, it is hoped that this conference will Training continue to inspire you to create active futures for all citizens. The Department of Communities http://www.trainandemploy.qld.gov.au/ CONFERENCE SUPPORTERS CONFERENCE LUNCH SPONSOR CONFERENCE DINNER SPONSOR WELCOME RECEPTION SPONSOR PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE ORGANISER A message from Hon. Geoff Wilson MP Queensland Minister for Education and Training It is with great pleasure that I welcome you to Brisbane for this the 26th International Conference of the Australian Council for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. The Bligh Government has supported this conference because it acknowledges ACHPER’s role in supporting professionals who work in the areas of health, physical education, recreation and sport in both education and community settings. ACHPER and in particular the Queensland Branch and its Conference Organising Committee should be very proud of the program it has brought together. I am particularly delighted to welcome visitors from a number of countries not only from the Oceania region but from more than twenty other countries around the world. The Conference theme Creating Active Futures is relevant globally as governments and communities set their goals to promote healthy behaviours amongst children and youth. Conference participants are well aware of the role of education at all levels in regards to this challenge. Here in Queensland the Bligh Government is committed to creating a healthier Queensland as part of our Toward Q2 goals for 2020. In partnership with the Federal Government we will continue to support and encourage teachers to provide quality health and physical education programs in schools. I know you will be working hard but I hope you will take the time to enjoy some of the sights and attractions of our wonderful city. As you meet and share your work with colleagues and make new friends I hope you will remember that it happened in Brisbane and that you will consider coming back to see us again soon. Hon. Geoff Wilson MP Queensland Minister for Education and Training A message from Dr Tom Cuddihy Conference Chair On behalf of the Conference Committee of the 26th National/International Biennial Conference of the Australian Council for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, I welcome you to the Conference and to Brisbane. I was privileged to be part of the Committee for the 2000 Pre Olympic Congress involving ACHPER that was held here in Brisbane and I am indebted to the many colleagues who have stood up once again to be your hosts. The Conference is fortunate to have the generous support of sponsors you will see acknowledged in this booklet. The support of the Queensland Department of Education and Training and the School of Human Movement Studies of the Queensland University of Technology warrant special mentions. This biennial event provides a challenging opportunity for members of our profession to share their research and experience across ACHPER’s areas of focus. The theme of the Conference Creating Active Futures, we believe provides us with the challenge as professionals to move beyond some of our current practices and to pay more attention to a world that must now find new ways for education and community settings to influence the health and well being of young people. We are delighted that we have been able to acquire the services of a number of outstanding keynote speakers to inspire a program that covers a broad range of health, physical education and sport-related issues that should provide for all participants. We will endeavour to provide you with the best possible assistance while you are with us to ensure that your stay in Brisbane is professionally challenging and socially satisfying. Dr Tom Cuddihy Conference Chair CONFERENCE COMMITTEE Conference Chair: Dr Tom Cuddihy ACHPER QLD President: David Keating Conference Event Manager: Amy Piekkala-Fletcher QUT Secretariat: Pamela Smith Committee: Ian Renshaw Hugh Shannon Jeffrey Emmel Rhiannan Grant Brendan Moy Craig Daly Lee Wharton KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Professor Sara Ashworth (USA) Dr. Sara Ashworth is currently director of the Spectrum Institute for Teaching and Learning. After 40 years of teaching and consulting in various academic arenas, Dr. Ashworth is retiring from Florida Atlantic University after 20 years to devote time to the Spectrum Institute. The Spectrum (articulated by Muska Mosston in 1966) is an internationally recognized theory that delineates a framework that underlies all teaching and learning options, shows the relative relationships and contributions among alternative teaching- learning behaviours, and provides a functional and foundational language for approaching pedagogical issues. For 25 years Drs. Ashworth and Mosston worked together to refine, expand, research, and implement in various school settings the Spectrum of Teaching Styles. National and international recognition has been given to the Spectrum. Dr Tim Hopper (Canada) Dr Hopper’s research interests center on qualitative research methodologies focused on teacher education and physical education. His recent work is on program-wide electronic portfolio development and understanding the complexities of learning to teach from situated learning experiences. Dr Hopper has conducted workshops on TGfU in England, Canada and Hong Kong. He is a co- editor of the next TGfU book to be published from conference papers presented at the 4th International TGfU conference held at UBC in 2008.he has published articles on TGfU, creative dance and innovations in teacher education. Working with his student teachers, he has created a continuously expanding website of TGfU and creative dance units of instruction. Dr Duarte Araújo (Portugal) Duarte Araújo - Sport Psychologist at Faculty of Human Kinetics – Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal. He teaches sport psychology to sport sciences students (physical educators, coaches, sport managers, fitness instructors). He regularly conducts psychological evaluations oriented to performance enhancement to high level athletes of different sports. His research involves the study of expert decision-making in sport, which led to him receiving a young researcher awards at the European College of Sport Science in 2001 and at the Association des Chercheurs en Activités Physiques et Sportives (ACAPS) in 2002. His special interest is in applying his research to training and to collaborate with coaches in this application. He is a consultant for many coaches in many sports, essentially about the training of