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中国生物多样性红色名录 Redlist of China's Biodiversity

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中国生物多样性红色名录 Redlist of China's Biodiversity 中国生物多样性红色名录 Redlist of China’s Biodiversity 中国生物多样性红色名录·哺乳类 Redlist of China’s Biodiversity·Mammals ......................................................................................................................... 2 中国生物多样性红色名录·鸟类 Redlist of China’s Biodiversity·Birds .................................................................................................................................... 43 中国生物多样性红色名录·爬行类 Redlist of China’s Biodiversity·Reptiles ........................................................................................................................ 125 中国生物多样性红色名录·两栖类 Redlist of China’s Biodiversity·Amphibians ............................................................................................................... 161 中国生物多样性红色名录·内陆鱼类 Redlist of China’s Biodiversity·Inland Fishes ........................................................................................................ 186 中国生物多样性红色名录·哺乳类 Redlist of China’s Biodiversity·Mammals 序 科 中文名 评估 学名 评估依据 特有种 号 Chinese Family Chinese 等级 Scientific Names Assessment Criteria Endemic No. Family Names Names Status 1 马科 Equidae 野马 Equus ferus EW 2 牛科 Bovidae 野水牛 Bubalus arnee EW 3 牛科 Bovidae 高鼻羚羊 Saiga tatarica EW 4 犀科 Rhinocerotidae 双角犀 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis RE 5 犀科 Rhinocerotidae 爪哇犀 Rhinoceros sondaicus RE 6 犀科 Rhinocerotidae 大独角犀 Rhinoceros unicornis RE 7 鼩鼱科 Soricidae 高氏缺齿鼩 Chodsigoa caovansunga CR B1+2a;C1 8 懒猴科 Lorisidae 倭蜂猴 Nycticebus pygmaeus CR A2bd;C2a(i) 9 猴科 Cercopithecidae 北豚尾猴 Macaca leonina CR A2bd;C2a(i) 10 猴科 Cercopithecidae 白颊猕猴 Macaca leucogenys Δ CR A2bd;C2a(i) √ 11 猴科 Cercopithecidae 长尾叶猴 Semnopithecus schistaceus CR A2bd;B2 12 猴科 Cercopithecidae 白头叶猴 Trachypithecus poliocephalus CR A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 13 猴科 Cercopithecidae 戴帽叶猴 Trachypithecus shortridgei CR A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 14 猴科 Cercopithecidae 黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi Δ CR A2bd;B2;C2a(ii) √ 15 猴科 Cercopithecidae 缅甸金丝猴 Rhinopithecus strykeri CR A2bd;B2;C2a(ii) 16 长臂猿科 Hylobatidae 白掌长臂猿 Hylobates lar CR A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 17 长臂猿科 Hylobatidae 东白眉长臂猿 Hoolock leuconedys CR A2bd;B2;C2a(ii) 18 长臂猿科 Hylobatidae 西黑冠长臂猿 Nomascus concolor CR A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 19 长臂猿科 Hylobatidae 东黑冠长臂猿 Nomascus nasutus CR A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 20 长臂猿科 Hylobatidae 海南长臂猿 Nomascus hainanus Δ CR A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i);D √ 21 长臂猿科 Hylobatidae 北白颊长臂猿 Nomascus leucogenys CR A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 22 鲮鲤科 Manidae 穿山甲 Manis pentadactyla CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii); C2ai 23 熊科 Ursidae 马来熊 Helarctos malayanus CR A3d;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C1 24 灵猫科 Viverridae 缟灵猫 Chrotogale owstoni CR C2a(i) 25 猫科 Felidae 荒漠猫 Felis bieti Δ CR A2ab √ 26 猫科 Felidae 云猫 Pardofelis marmorata CR A2ab 27 猫科 Felidae 金猫 Pardofelis temminckii CR A2d;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2(i) 28 猫科 Felidae 云豹 Neofelis nebulosa CR A2ab;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 29 猫科 Felidae 虎 Panthera tigris CR A2d;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2(i) 30 儒艮科 Dugongidae 儒艮 Dugong dugon CR B1+2a(i) 31 骆驼科 Camelidae 野骆驼 Camelus ferus CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 32 鼷鹿科 Tragulidae 威氏小鼷鹿 Tragulus williamsoni CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 33 麝科 Moschidae 安徽麝 Moschus anhuiensis Δ CR 2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 34 麝科 Moschidae 林麝 Moschus berezovskii CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 35 麝科 Moschidae 高山麝 Moschus chrysogaster CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) sifanicus 36 麝科 Moschidae 黑麝 Moschus fuscus Δ CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) √ 37 麝科 Moschidae 原麝 Moschus moschiferus CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 38 鹿科 Cervidae 贡山麂 Muntiacus gongshanensis Δ CR B1ab(i,ii,iii) √ 39 鹿科 Cervidae 豚鹿 Axis porcinus CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 40 鹿科 Cervidae 东方坡鹿 Panolia siamensis CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 41 鹿科 Cervidae 东北梅花鹿 Cervus hortulorum CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 42 鹿科 Cervidae 华南梅花鹿 Cervus pseudaxis CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 43 鹿科 Cervidae 四川梅花鹿 Cervus sichuanicus Δ CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 44 鹿科 Cervidae 台湾梅花鹿 Cervus taiouanus Δ CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 45 鹿科 Cervidae 四川马鹿 Cervus macneilli Δ CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 46 鹿科 Cervidae 麋鹿 Elaphurus davidianus Δ CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 47 鹿科 Cervidae 欧亚驼鹿 Alces alces CR B1ab(i,ii,iii),D 48 鹿科 Cervidae 美洲驼鹿 Alces americanus CR B1ab(i,ii,iii),D 49 鹿科 Cervidae 驯鹿 Rangifer tarandus CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 50 牛科 Bovidae 大额牛 Bos frontalis CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 51 牛科 Bovidae 印度野牛 Bos gaurus CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 52 牛科 Bovidae 爪哇野牛 Bos javanicus CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 53 牛科 Bovidae 蒙原羚 Procapra gutturosa CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 54 牛科 Bovidae 普氏原羚 Procapra przewalskii Δ CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) √ 55 牛科 Bovidae 长尾斑羚 Naemorhedus caudatus CR A2cd +3cd 56 牛科 Bovidae 塔尔羊 Hemitragus jemlahicus CR B1ab(i,ii,iii) 57 牛科 Bovidae 矮岩羊 Pseudois schaeferi Δ CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) √ 58 牛科 Bovidae 戈壁盘羊 Ovis darwini CR B1ab(i,ii,iii) 59 牛科 Bovidae 雅布赖盘羊 Ovis jubata CR B1ab(i,ii,iii) 60 白鱀豚科 Lipotidae 白鱀豚 Lipotes vexillifer Δ CR D;E √ 61 鼠海豚科 Phocoenidae 窄脊江豚 Neophocaena asiaeorientalis CR D;E 62 河狸科 Castoridae 河狸 Castor fiber CR A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii); C2aii 63 鼠兔科 Ochotonidae 宁夏鼠兔 Ochotona argentata Δ CR A2c √ 64 兔科 Leporidae 高丽兔 Lepus coreanus* CR B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 65 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae 琉球狐蝠 Pteropus dasymallus EN B1+2a(i) 66 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae 安氏长舌果蝠 Macroglossus sobrinus EN B1+2a(i) 67 蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae 彩蝠 Kerivoula picta EN B1;C2a(i) 68 懒猴科 Lorisidae 蜂猴 Nycticebus bengalensis EN A2bd 69 猴科 Cercopithecidae 台湾猴 Macaca cyclopis EN A2bd;B2 70 猴科 Cercopithecidae 达旺猴 Macaca munzala EN A2bd;B2;C2a(ii) 71 猴科 Cercopithecidae 印支灰叶猴 Trachypithecus crepusculus EN A2bd;B2;C2a(ii) 72 猴科 Cercopithecidae 黑叶猴 Trachypithecus francoisi EN A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 73 猴科 Cercopithecidae 滇金丝猴 Rhinopithecus bieti Δ EN A2bd;B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2bd √ 74 犬科 Canidae 豺 Cuon alpinus EN A1a+3d 75 鼬科 Mustelidae 石貂 Martes foina EN A3d,B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii);C2 a(i) 76 鼬科 Mustelidae 貂熊 Gulo gulo EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 77 鼬科 Mustelidae 白鼬 Mustela erminea EN A3d;C2a(i) 78 鼬科 Mustelidae 纹鼬 Mustela strigidorsa EN A3d;C2a(i) 79 鼬科 Mustelidae 虎鼬 Vormela peregusna EN A3d;C2a(i) 80 鼬科 Mustelidae 缅甸鼬獾 Melogale personata EN A3d;C2a(i) 81 鼬科 Mustelidae 水獭 Lutra lutra EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 82 鼬科 Mustelidae 江獭 Lutrogale perspicillata EN C2a(i) 83 鼬科 Mustelidae 小爪水獭 Aonyx cinerea EN A3d;C2a 84 灵猫科 Viverridae 大斑灵猫 Viverra megaspila EN A3d;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 85 灵猫科 Viverridae 熊狸 Arctictis binturong EN A3d;B1ab(i,ii,iii);C2a(i) 86 灵猫科 Viverridae 小齿狸 Arctogalidia trivirgata EN B1ab(i,ii,iii),C2a(i) 87 猫科 Felidae 丛林猫 Felis chaus EN A2ab 88 猫科 Felidae 野猫 Felis silvestris EN A2ab 89 猫科 Felidae 兔狲 Otocolobus manul EN A2ab;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 90 猫科 Felidae 猞猁 Lynx lynx EN A2ab 91 猫科 Felidae 金钱豹 Panthera pardus EN A2ab;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 92 猫科 Felidae 雪豹 Panthera uncia EN A2ab;C1 93 象科 Elephantidae 亚洲象 Elephas maximus EN C2a(i)；D 94 麝科 Moschidae 白腹麝(喜马拉雅 Moschus leucogaster EN A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 麝 ) 95 鹿科 Cervidae 黑麂 Muntiacus crinifrons Δ EN A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) √ 96 鹿科 Cervidae 林麂 Muntiacus feae EN A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 97 鹿科 Cervidae 海南麂 Muntiacus nigripes EN A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 98 鹿科 Cervidae 叶麂 Muntiacus putaoensis EN A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 99 鹿科 Cervidae 白唇鹿 Przewalskium albirostris Δ EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 100 鹿科 Cervidae 阿拉善马鹿 Cervus alashanicus Δ EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 101 鹿科 Cervidae 西藏马鹿 Cervus wallichii EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 102 鹿科 Cervidae 东北马鹿 Cervus xanthopygus EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) 103 鹿科 Cervidae 塔里木马鹿 Cervus yarkandensis Δ EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii) √ 104 牛科 Bovidae 赤斑羚 Naemorhedus baileyi EN B1ab(i,ii,iii) 105 牛科 Bovidae 喜马拉雅斑羚 Naemorhedus goral EN B1ab(i,ii,iii) 106 牛科 Bovidae 天山盘羊 Ovis karelini EN B1ab(i,ii,iii) 107 牛科 Bovidae 喜马拉雅鬣羚 Capricornis thar EN A1acd;B1ab(i,ii,iii) 108 露脊鲸科 Balaenidae 北太平洋露脊鲸 Eubalaena japonica EN D 109 须鲸科 Balaenopteridae 塞鲸 Balaenoptera borealis EN A1ad 110 须鲸科 Balaenopteridae 蓝鲸 Balaenoptera musculus EN A1abd 111 须鲸科 Balaenopteridae 长须鲸 Balaenoptera physalus EN A1d 112 海豚科 Delphinidae 中华白海豚 Sousa chinensis EN C1 113 鼠科 Muridae 滇攀鼠 Vernaya fulva EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii);C1 114 鼠科 Muridae 耐氏大鼠 Leopoldamys neilli EN B2a 115 睡鼠科 Gliridae 四川毛尾睡鼠 Chaetocauda sichuanensis Δ EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii);C1 √ 116 鼠兔科 Ochotonidae 伊犁鼠兔 Ochotona iliensis Δ EN A2c √ 117 鼠兔科 Ochotonidae 柯氏鼠兔 Ochotona koslowi Δ EN A2c √ 118 猬科 Erinaceidae 海南新毛猬 Neohylomys hainanensis Δ VU B1+2a √ 119 鼹科 Talpidae 峨眉鼩鼹 Uropsilus andersoni Δ VU B1+2a(i) √ 120 鼹科 Talpidae 宽齿鼹 Euroscaptor grandis Δ VU B1+2a(i) √ 121 鼹科 Talpidae 克氏鼹 Euroscaptor klossi VU B1 122 鼹科 Talpidae 短尾鼹 Euroscaptor micrura VU B1 123 鼹科 Talpidae 小齿鼹 Euroscaptor parvidens VU B1 124 鼹科 Talpidae 白尾鼹 Parascaptor leucura VU B1+2a(i) 125 鼩鼱科 Soricidae 水鼩鼱 Neomys fodiens VU B1+2a(i) 126 鼩鼱科 Soricidae 喜马拉雅水麝鼩 Chimarrogale himalayica VU B1+2a(i) 127 鼩鼱科 Soricidae 灰腹水鼩 Chimarrogale styani VU B1+2a(i) 128 鼩鼱科 Soricidae 五指山小麝鼩 Crocidura wuchihensis VU 129 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae 抱尾果蝠 Rousettus amplexicaudatus VU B1+2a(i) 130 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae 短耳犬蝠 Cynopterus brachyotis VU 131 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae 球果蝠 Sphaerias blanfordi VU B1+2a(i) 132 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae 长舌果蝠 Eonycteris spelaea VU B1+2a(i) 133 假吸血蝠科 Megadermatidae 印度假吸血蝠 Megaderma lyra VU B1+2a(i) 134 菊头蝠科 Rhinolophidae 单角菊头蝠 Rhinolophus monoceros Δ VU B1;C2a(i) √ 135 菊头蝠科 Rhinolophidae 云南菊头蝠 Rhinolophus yunanensis VU B1;C2a(i) 136 蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae 莱氏蹄蝠 Hipposideros lylei VU 137 蹄蝠科 Hipposideridae 无尾蹄蝠 Coelops frithii VU B1+2a(i) 138 蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae 绯鼠耳蝠 Myotis formosus VU B1;C2a(i) 139 蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae 小巨足鼠耳蝠 Myotis hasseltii VU B1;C2a(i) 140 蝙蝠科 Vespertilionidae 大黑伏翼 Arielulus circumdatus
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