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The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell Edited by John Rodden Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67507-9 - The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell Edited by John Rodden Index More information INDEX Abrahams, William 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Bevin, Ernest 39, 127 58 biography 182, 193, 202 Ackroyd, Peter 24 as genre 16, 25 Acton, Harold 32 and Orwell 12–15, 16, 17–18, 19–24, 79, Adorno, Theodor 174 191, 192 Allen, Walter 20, 21 Black Spring (Miller) 70 ‘The American Scholar’ (Emerson) 76 Blair, Eric 28–9 anarchists and anarchism 6, 58 Blair/Orwell dualism 21, 31, and Orwell 5, 52, 70, 105, 122, 133, 138, 113 146 childhood ambitions 32, 188 Tory 3, 101, 102 problem of identity 21, 83 and Woodcock 109 see also Orwell, George Andreichin, Georgi 129 Blair, Richard 29 Angus, Ian 15, 20, 21 Blair, Tony 104, 125 anti-communism xi, 6 Blake, William 144 conservatives and 139, 173, 175 Bloomsbury 28, 38 propaganda and 173 Blumenthal, Sydney 161 anti-Semitism 84, 117–20 Book-of-the-Month Club 8 in Britain 112–15, 121–3 Bowker, Gordon 12, 191, 192–3 Arendt, Hannah 124, 196 Brander, Laurence 15 Aristotle 150 Brave New World (Huxley) 149 Arnold, Thomas 32 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 7–8, art and culture 25, 84 9, 15, 22, 41, 78, 107, 120, 155, 191, Orwell’s culture criticism 1, 79, 81, 193, 199, 201 199 British Union of Fascists (BUF) 114–15, 116, popular/‘low’ 161, 168 121 serious/‘high’ 1, 79, 81, 133 Brockway, Fenner 104 Atkins, John 15 Brooks, David 202 atom bomb 41, 60, 82, 146, 154, 198 Brzezinski, Zbigniew 196 Attlee, Clement 40, 101, 127, 154 Buddicom, Jacintha 1, 29 Bukharin, Nikolai 203 Baldwin, Stanley 95 Burgess, Anthony 199 Beaverbrook, Lord 31 Burma 2–3, 16, 32–3, 38, 43, 49, 60, 62, 79, Bennett, William 161 88, 101, 167 Berlin 41, 106 Burnham, James 128, 148, 149, 154, 155, Bernal, J. B. 131 156 Betrayal of the Left, The (Gollancz) 96–7 Bush, George W. 174, 204 211 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67507-9 - The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell Edited by John Rodden Index More information index Calder, Jenni 190 Orwell’s 101, 104, 110 canons and canon-formation various writers and 95, 101, 135, 184, 202 and ‘canonisation’ of Orwell xi, 160, 161, Cook, Robin 110 173, 178 Crick, Bernard 3, 22–3, 24, 25, 146, 191 and generic hierarchies 161, 170 Cronkite, Walter 130 process of literary canonisation 173, 178 cultural studies 78, 174, 195 capitalism 3, 30, 40, 66, 73, 74, 83, 89, 90, 97, 110, 126, 127, 128, 144, 148, 184 Daily Express 37 Captive Mind, The (Milosz) 148 Daily Worker 6, 108 Carlyle, Thomas 21, 77 Davet, Yvonne 13 Carver, Catherine 17 Davison, Peter 191 Catalonia 5, 43, 90, 105, 106, 115 Democratic Party 174 Catholics and Catholicism 16, 179, 183 democratic socialists and socialism 70, 72, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 144 100, 106, 109, 111, 133, 146, 175, Chamberlain, Neville 37, 93, 95 190, 197 Chesterton, G. K. 90, 184 Deutscher, Isaac 196–7 Chomsky, Noam 177 Dickens, Charles 14, 24, 69, 82, 103, 137, Churchill, Eileen 41 158 Churchill, Winston 39, 40, 41, 129, 147, 199 Works Civilization and Its Discontents (Freud) 69 Great Expectations 13 Cobbett, William 88, 101, 184 Dickstein, Morris 133, 202, 206 Cold War 98, 126–31 Disraeli 28 influences Orwell’s reputation 8, 53, 77, Dissent 171 109, 134, 139, 144, 172–3, 194 Dreyfus, Alfred 186 Collini, Stefan 79 Commentary 171 Eagleton, Terry 75, 79, 175 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) East Germany 205 104 Eco, Umberto 162 communists and communism 5, 33, 35, 37, Eden, Anthony 38 58, 72, 88, 101, 104, 105, 106, 109, Eliot, T. S. 60, 72, 115, 134, 136 117, 122, 129, 130, 136, 148, 171, Ellmann, Richard 18–19 173, 179, 195, 204 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 76 and anti-Communism 5–6, 7, 10, 91, 92, Emersonian 76, 180 97, 98, 100, 108, 109, 115, 116, 130, Empson, William 144, 158, 203 131, 133, 149, 154, 155, 156, 173, Enemies of Promise (Connolly) 32 175, 207 Eton 1, 2, 3, 16, 25, 32, 33, 101 Gollancz on 97, 104, 134 response to Orwell 89, 92, 110, 193 Farrer, David 21–2 in Spain 5–6, 8, 52–4, 56, 58, 106, 115, 193 fascists and fascism 5, 6, 7, 10, 40, 51, 52, Complete Works of George Orwell, The 55–6, 74, 83, 89, 90–1, 92, 93, 95, 97, (Davison) xi, 23, 191 98, 105, 106, 109, 112–13, 114, Conan Doyle, Arthur 12 115–16, 172, 186 Connolly, Cyril 8, 32, 41, 94 Faulkner, William 173 characterisations of Orwell 32, 33, 34 feminists and feminism 33, 177, 188 Enemies of Promise 32 and allegations of Orwell’s misogyny 194 on Orwell’s early death 10 and gender politics 39, 175, 176, 188 Conquest, Robert 126 Field, Andrew 24 Conrad, Joseph 12, 62, 78 Fischer, Ernst 129 conservatives and conservatism 40, 93, 104, Fletcher, Angus 141 128, 141, 183 Foot, Michael 95, 108, 110 claim Orwell 109, 110, 204 Forster, E. M. 17, 29 cultural 174–5, 184 Foucault, Michel 162, 174 and McCarthyism 109 Freud, Sigmund 69, 182, 192 212 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67507-9 - The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell Edited by John Rodden Index More information index Friedrich, Carl 196 intellectuals Fyvel, T. R. (‘Tosco’) 14, 15, 94, 122 and alienation 71 in Britain xi, 5, 7, 24, 28, 29, 31, 32, 47, Gaitskell, Hugh 101 48, 73, 88, 89, 95–6, 97, 106, 125, George Orwell: A Life (Crick) 148 129, 131, 133, 137, 142, 153, 171, 180 Gissing, George 12, 78, 186 and grave-robbing 185 Gollancz, Victor 3, 4, 6, 8, 96–7, 104, 108, and heroism xi, 171, 172, 182 134 and marginalisation 14, 54, 172, 173 Gorer, Geoffrey 90 Orwell as model for xi, 110, 171–2, 175, Gottlieb, Erika 190 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 185, 188 Gove, Michael 204 public 160, 168, 169–71, 172, 173, 174, Grass, Gunter 190 176–7, 180, 181 Great Depression xi, 3, 35–6, 44, 46, 51 and vocation 59, 66, 73, 160, 181, 183, 185 Harcourt Brace 17, 18, 23 International Brigades 38, 105 Hemingway, Ernest 33, 53, 102 Internet 160–2, 176, 177, 180 Henson, Francis A. 9 Islam 161, 175 heroes and heroism 54, 130, 143, 150, 155, Israeli–Palestinian conflict 172, 173 172 and hero worship 6, 18 Jacoby, Russell 176, 181 intellectual xi, 171, 172, 182 James, C. L. R. 126 Orwell as xi, 17, 171, 172, 182 James, William 162 Hitchens, Christopher 9, 171, 177, 193, Jews and Judaism 195–6, 199, 201 and anti-Semitism 112–13, 115, 117–24, as contrarian 29, 184 206 Hitler, Adolf 7, 38, 72, 73, 83, 88, 91, 95, 97, and Zionism 113 106, 113, 116–18, 120, 121, 123, 146, Johnson, Samuel 101 186, 205 journalists and journalism 17, 66, 160, Hoggart, Richard 17 161–2, 171, 180, 181 Holden, Inez 16 Orwell as model for 85, 133, 152–3 Hollis, Christopher 2, 16, 183 Orwell’s 59, 65, 119, 123, 133, 190, 197 Holocaust 41, 112, 113, 114, 115, 123, 124 and Tribune 107 Home Guard 38, 92–3, 106 Jovanovich, William 18, 19, 20, 23 Horizon 8, 94, 180 Joyce, James 18–19, 57, 60, 62, 65, 66, 71, Howard, Brian 32 72, 73 Howe, Irving 173, 197 The Jungle (Sinclair) 143 and Lionel Trilling 171, 172, 173, 174, Jura 9, 193 175, 196 and literary-intellectual influence 77, 171, Kafka, Franz 134, 192, 199, 202 172, 174, 175 Kennedy, Margaret 32 and literary models 197, 198 Kim Jong-il 202 and neoconservatism 175 Kipling, Rudyard 2, 32, 128 Hunter, Lynette 75 Kissinger, Henry 161 Hussein, Saddam 202 Klein, Roger 20–1 Huxley, Aldous 32, 72, 149, 162, 173 Klemperer, Victor 205–6 Koestler, Arthur 14, 15, 17, 129, 135, 190, imperialism xi, 2, 6, 29, 32, 43, 66, 79, 83, 203, 205 101, 110, 113, 115, 128, 166, 167, Kolarov, Vasil 129 171 Independent Labour Party (ILP) 33, 37, Labour Party (UK) 100, 101, 103–4, 106, 90–1, 92, 103–5, 106, 107, 111 107, 108, 110, 154–5, 186 Indian Civil Service 2, 88 Lansbury, George 87 Information Research Department (IRD) 109 Larkin, Emma 207 213 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-67507-9 - The Cambridge Companion to George Orwell Edited by John Rodden Index More information index Last Intellectuals, The: American Life in the Ministry of Truth 8, 147, 155, 202 Age of Academe (Jacoby) 181 modernism 32, 33, 59–60, 66, 179 Leavis, Q. D. 74, 194 Morris, William 37, 149, 184 Left Morrison, Herbert 127 academic 166, 172, 175, 177 Morrison, Toni 161, 162 and Catholicism 183 Mosley, Oswald 116 claims Orwell 3, 77, 110, 182, 186 Moynihan, Daniel Patrick 161 generational conflict within 4, 5, 7, 8, 88 Mugabe, Robert 204 Orwell on xi, 4, 5, 6, 7, 29, 83, 87, 89, 92, Muggeridge, Malcolm 5, 14, 15–17, 18, 19, 95, 97, 98, 108, 122, 133–4, 137, 154, 21, 22, 25, 88, 91–2 186, 193 Murry, John Middleton 32 and Trilling 171–2, 173, 174, 175, 190, Mussolini, Benito 88, 95, 112 196 see also liberals and liberalism; New Left; Nabokov, Vladimir 24 New York Intellectuals; Partisan Nadel, Ira 25 Review; radicals and radicalism; Nation 171, 172 Tribune nationalism 1, 7, 90, 93, 122 Left Book Club 3, 47, 73, 166 Nazism 89, 92, 95, 114, 124, 175 Lehmann, John 93 Nazi–Soviet Pact (Hitler–Stalin Pact) 7, 91, Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich 13, 63, 195 92, 97, 130 Lewis, C.
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