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200803 Isbn978 4 88404 20

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200803 Isbn978 4 88404 20 ᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ෌⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲ ሗ࿌᭩ ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺ 3 ᭶ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋ 㸦㈈ᅋἲேࢩࢵࣉ࣭࢔ࣥࢻ࣭࣮࢜ࢩࣕࣥ㈈ᅋ㸧 ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋࡣࠊே㢮࡜ᾏὒࡢඹ⏕ࡢ⌮ᛕࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᾏὒ࣭ἢᓊᇦ࡟㛵ࡍࡿㅖၥ㢟 ࡟ศ㔝ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋᅜ㐃ᾏὒἲ᮲⣙࠾ࡼࡧ࢔ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ 21 ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ᪂ ࡓ࡞ᾏὒ⛛ᗎࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢ୰࡛ࠊᅜ㝿♫఍ࡀᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨᒎࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࣭⤫ ྜⓗ࡞ほⅬ࠿ࡽㄪᰝศᯒࡋࠊᗈࡃ♫఍࡟ᥦゝࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ άືෆᐜࡣࠊᾏୖ஺㏻ࡢᏳ඲ࡸᾏὒởᰁ㜵Ṇ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊᮏ㈈ᅋࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ඛ㥑ⓗ࡟ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓศ㔝ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࠊἢᓊᇦࡢ⤫ྜⓗ࡞⟶⌮ࠊ᤼௚ⓗ⤒῭Ỉᇦࡸ኱㝣 Ჴ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㛤Ⓨ࡜㈨※ࡢ฼⏝ࠊᾏὒࡢᏳ඲ಖ㞀ࠊᾏὒᩍ⫱࡞࡝ከᒱ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࡲ ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲άືࢆᢸ࠺ࡢࡣࠊ♫఍⛉Ꮫࡸ⮬↛⛉Ꮫࢆᑓᨷ࡜ࡍࡿⱝᡭ◊✲⪅ࠊ⤒㦂 ㇏ᐩ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠊࡑࢀࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊෆእ࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿ ➨୍⥺ࡢ᭷㆑⪅ࡢࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࡢ◊✲άືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋ࡛ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 17 ᖺᗘࠊ➇⯲ࡢ஺௜㔠࡟ࡼࡿ᪥ᮏ㈈ᅋࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࠊ⮬ ↛⛉Ꮫ࡜♫఍⛉Ꮫࡢ୧㠃࠿ࡽ㺀Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ෌⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲㺁ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ ◊✲ࡢ᭦࡞ࡿⓎᒎ࡜ᅜ㝿ⓗどⅬࢆຍ࠼ࡓඛᑟ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘࡼࡾ 3 ࣨᖺィ⏬࡛ 㺀Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ෌⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ◊✲㺁ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ᮏሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 19 ᖺᗘ࡟⾜ࡗࡓἈࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭෌⏕➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡢᩚ ⌮࣭ศᯒࠊኴᖹὒᓥᕋᅜࡢᐇែㄪᰝࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࠊཬࡧ࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳά ືࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡀἈࣀ㫽ᓥࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿᓥࡢ⟶ ⌮ᨻ⟇ࡢ⟇ᐃཬࡧᅜẸࡢ⌮ゎႏ㉳ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡲࡍࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊᮏ᭩ࡢసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊἈࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢⓙᵝࠊ㈨ᩱࡢ཰㞟 ➼࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡢ᪉ࠎࠊᮏ஦ᴗࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ᪥ᮏ㈈ᅋࠊࡑࡢ ௚ከࡃࡢ༠ຊ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮏㄪᰝ◊✲ࡣᖹᡂ 20 ᖺᗘࡶᘬࡁ ⥆ࡁᐇ᪋࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊಸᪧࡢࡈᨭ᥼ࠊࡈᣦᑟࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡍࡿḟ➨࡛ࡍࠋ ᖹᡂ 20 ᖺ 3 ᭶ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋ ఍㛗 ⛅ᒣᫀᘅ Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲ጤဨ఍ 㸦 ጤ ဨ 㸧 ᰩ ᯘ ᛅ ⏨ 㸦ጤဨ㛗㸧 ៞ᛂ኱Ꮫ ྡ㄃ᩍᤵ ኱ ᳃ ಙ 㜿჆ᓥ⮫ᾏ◊✲ᡤ ᡤ㛗 ຍࠎ⨾ ᗣ ᙪ 㫽ྲྀ⎔ቃ኱Ꮫ ㅮᖌ ⱴ ᰿ ๰ ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⌮Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉ ᩍᤵ ᯘ ྖ ᐉ ᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ ἲᏛᏛ⾡㝔 ᩍᤵ ⸨ ⏣ ࿴ ᙪ ⌰⌫኱Ꮫ ⌮Ꮫ㒊 ຓᩍ ᒣ ᙧ ಇ ⏨ ᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔 ⌮Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉ ᩍᤵ࣭๪◊✲⛉㛗 ᒣ ᓮ ဴ ⏕ (⊂㸧⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ ᆅ㉁᝟ሗ◊✲㒊㛛 ୺௵◊✲ဨ ᑎ ᓥ ⣫ ኈ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋ ᖖົ⌮஦ 㸦 ࢜ࣈࢨ࣮ࣂ࣮ 㸧 Ἡ ᏹ ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ Ἑᕝᒁᾏᓊᐊ ᾏὒ㛤Ⓨᑂ㆟ᐁ ຍ ⪑ 㡰 ஓ㸦㸨㸧ᮾி㒔 ⏘ᴗປാᒁ ㎰ᯘỈ⏘㒊Ỉ⏘ㄢ ௻⏬ㄪᩚಀ୺௵ ⸨஭኱ᆅ㸦㸨㸧ྠୖಀ㛗 ⥥ ㈏ ၨ ᰴᘧ఍♫࢔ࣝࣇ࢓Ỉᕤࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ ᢏ⾡➨஧㒊㒊㛗 㟷 ⏣ ᚭ ᰴᘧ఍♫୙ືࢸࢺࣛ ⥲ྜᢏ⾡◊✲ᡤ ᡤဨ ❑ ⏣ ᪂ ୍ ➲ᕝᖹ࿴㈈ᅋ ஦ᴗ㒊 ୖᖍ◊✲ဨ ኱ ᡞ ⠊ 㞝 ➲ᕝᖹ࿴㈈ᅋ ➲ᕝኴᖹὒᓥᕋᅜᇶ㔠 ஦ᴗᐊ ୺௵◊✲ဨ ྂ ᕝ ⚽ 㞝 ᪥ᮏ㈈ᅋ ᾏὒࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ᾏὒᩍ⫱ࢳ࣮࣒࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ 㧗 ᶫ 㞝 ୕ ྠ ୖ ᾏὒᩍ⫱ࢳ࣮࣒ᢸᙜ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ 㸦㸨㸧ே஦␗ື࡟క࠸➨㸱ᅇἈࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡼࡾ⸨஭Ặࡀཧຍ 㸦஦ົᒁ㸧 Ⳣ ཎ ၿ ๎ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋ ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗 ኱ ᕝ ග ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋ ᾏὒ◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒㛗 Ḉ ஭ ୍ ᏹ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋ ᨻ⟇◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ◊✲ဨ ୰ ᓥ ᫂ 㔛 ྠ ୖ ⚟ ᓥ ᭸ ᙪ ྠ ୖ ┾ ᒾ ୍ ᖾ ྠ ୖ ┠ḟ ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲఍࣓ࣥࣂ୍࣮ぴ 㸯㸬஦ᴗࡢᴫせ ···················································································································· 1 㸦㸯㸧⫼ᬒ ··························································································································· 1 㸦㸰㸧඲యィ⏬ ···················································································································· 1 㸦㸱㸧ᮏᖺᗘᐇ᪋㡯┠ ········································································································· 2 㸰㸬ㄪᰝ◊✲ෆᐜ ················································································································ 4 㸦㸯㸧Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭෌⏕➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡢᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒ ······························· 4 a. ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ································································································ 4 b. Ỉ⏘ᗇࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ········································································································· 11 c. ᮾி㒔ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ········································································································ 16 d. ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ···································································································· 20 㸦㸰㸧ኴᖹὒᓥᕋᅜࡢᐇែㄪᰝ ·························································································· 22 a. ࡣࡌࡵ࡟ ······················································································································ 22 b. ࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮ㅖᓥඹ࿴ᅜࡢᴫせ ························································································· 22 c. ᐇែㄪᰝࡢᴫせ ·········································································································· 23 d. ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ ······················································································································ 24 e. ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ···································································································· 28 㸦㸱㸧ྛᅜࡢ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ ··················································································· 32 a. ⫼ᬒ ······························································································································ 32 b. 㐲㝸㞳ᓥࡢ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜ ···································································································· 33 c. ᓥࡢ⿵ᙉࡢ஦౛࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜ ·············································································· 41 d. ྛᅜࡢ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡲ࡜ࡵ·················································································· 50 㸦㸲㸧࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳάື ····································································································· 55 a. 㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ ··············································································································· 55 b. ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊 ········································································································ 56 c. ༡ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ࣭ኴᖹὒㅖᓥࣇ࢛࣮࣒࣭ࣛኴᖹὒᛂ⏝ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍ ······················· 56 㸱㸬ᓥࡢไᗘ࡜ࠕἈࣀ㫽ᓥࠖࡢἲⓗᆅ఩㸦ᰩᯘᛅ⏨㸧 ····················································· 58 㸲㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟 ····································································································· 72 ㈨ᩱ 㧝㸬ኴᖹὒᓥᕋᅜࡢᐇែㄪᰝ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱ ································································· 76 㸦㸯㸧 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ᶵ㛵ࡢᴫせ ···························································································· 76 㸦㸰㸧 ゼၥ┠ⓗࡢㄝ᫂ ····································································································· 79 㸦㸱㸧 ⡆᫆㉁ၥ≧ ··········································································································· 80 㸦㸲㸧 ཧຍ⪅ ··················································································································· 8 2 㧞㸬࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳάື࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿ㈨ᩱ ············································································ 83 㸦㸯㸧 㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ ㅮ⩏㈨ᩱ ······················································································ 8 3 㸦㸰㸧 ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊 ㅮ⩏㈨ᩱ ·············································································· 91 㸦㸱㸧 ༡ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ࣭ኴᖹὒㅖᓥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛኴᖹὒᛂ⏝ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍ ㅮ₇㈨ᩱ ·· 95 㸯㸬஦ᴗࡢᴫせ 㸦㸯㸧⫼ᬒ ᡃࡀᅜ᭱༡➃࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿἈࣀ㫽ᓥࡣ᤼௚ⓗ⤒῭Ỉᇦཬࡧ኱㝣Ჴ➼ࢆタᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㔜せ ࡞㝣ᇦ࡜఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢᓥ࡟ࡣࠊ⥔ᣢ෌⏕ࠊ฼ά⏝ཬࡧἲⓗᆅ఩࡞࡝ࠊ ᪩ᛴ࡟᳨ウࡍ࡭ࡁㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᖹᡂ 17 ᖺᗘሗ࿌᭩㸧ࠋ ᾏὒᨻ⟇◊✲㈈ᅋࡢ୺ദࡍࡿἈࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲఍ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ 3 ᭶࡟Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥ෌⏕ィ⏬ࢆ⧳ࡵࠊ ྠᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ෌⏕ᢏ⾡ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋྠィ⏬ࡢⓎ⾲ࠊ୪ࡧ࡟ඛࡔࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ㈈ᅋ ࡢ⌧ᆅどᐹ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᅜෆእ࡟࠾࠸࡚Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥ࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊᖹᡂ 17 ᖺࡢᖺᗘ㏵୰࠿ࡽ Ỉ⏘ᗇࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ཬࡧᮾி㒔ࡀྠᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮࣭฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ ᙜ㈈ᅋ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢ㐍ᤖࢆぢᏲࡾࡘࡘࠊᓥ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘㎶ᾏᇦࡢ⟶⌮࡟ࡘ࠸ ࡚ᢏ⾡ཬࡧἲᚊࡢ୧㠃࠿ࡽ᳨ウࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊྛᅜࡢ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸ࡓ᳨ウࢆ⾜ ࠺ࡓࡵࠊᖹᡂ 18 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ 3 ࣨᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊἈࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ෌⏕ཬࡧᓥࡢ⟶⌮ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ ඛᑟⓗ࡞◊✲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ 㸦㸰㸧඲యィ⏬ ᮏᖺᗘㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ๓㏙ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨ࡁࠊᅜෆ≧ἣ࡟ὀどࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ ど㔝ࢆࡶࡗ᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ๓⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜෆ㛵ಀ┬ᗇࡸ⮬἞య➼ࡢ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿྲྀࡾ ⤌ࡳࡢ࡞࠿ࡢ┠ⓗࡸ᪉ἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࠊ୍᪉ᚋ⪅࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᅜ㝿ἲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᓥࡢᆅ ఩ࠊㅖእᅜࡢ⟶⌮ᐇែࠊྠᵝ࡞ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿᓥᕋᅜ࡜ࡢၥ㢟ඹ᭷໬ࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚ࠊᓥࡢ⟶ ⌮ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ໟᣓⓗ࡟᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ ⾲ 1-(1)-1 ඲యィ⏬ 㡯┠ 㸯㸶ᖺ 㸯㸷ᖺ 㸰㸮ᖺ 㛵ಀ┬ᗇࡢືࡁ ᅜෆࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠉࠉ 㛵㐃⮬἞యࡢືࡁ ᅜ㝿ἲୖࡢᆅ఩ ᅜ㝿ⓗ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜ ㅖእᅜࡢ⟶⌮ᐇែ ᓥᕋᅜ࡜ࡢၥ㢟ඹ᭷໬ ಶู࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ ᓥࡢၥ㢟ࡢᬑཬၨⵚ 㸦࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳࢆྵࡴ㸧 ۔ ᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 㸫㸫 㸦㸱㸧ᮏᖺᗘᐇ᪋㡯┠ ᮏᖺᗘㄪᰝࢆ a. Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥ⥔ᣢ෌⏕➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡢᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࠊb. ኴᖹὒᓥ ᕋᅜࡢᐇែㄪᰝࠊc. ྛᅜࡢ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࠊཬࡧ d. ࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳάືࠊ࡟༊ศࡋࠊ ࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ୗグࡢㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ a. Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥ⥔ᣢ෌⏕➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡢᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒ Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ෌⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜෆࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ௨ୗࡢᶵ㛵ࢆᑐ ㇟࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣ࡜௒ᚋࡢணᐃࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ (a)ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㸦ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬Ἑᕝᒁᾏᓊᐊࠊᅜᅵ஺㏻┬㛵ᮾᆅ᪉ᩚഛᒁி὾Ἑᕝ஦ົᡤ㸧 (b)Ỉ⏘ᗇ㸦Ỉ⏘ᗇ⁺ ⁺ሙᩚഛ㒊ࠊ⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேỈ⏘⥲ྜ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ㜿჆ᓥ⮫ᾏ ◊✲ᡤ㸧 (c)ᮾி㒔㸦ᮾி㒔⏘ᴗປാᒁ㎰ᯘỈ⏘㒊ࠊἈࣀ㫽ᓥά⏝᥎㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᳨ウጤဨ఍㸧 b. ኴᖹὒᓥᕋᅜࡢᐇែㄪᰝ ኴᖹὒᓥᕋᅜ࡜ᓥࡢ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿඹ㏻ㄢ㢟ࢆ᥈ࡿࡓࡵࠊୗグࡢᶵ㛵ࢆゼၥࡋࠊᐇົᐙ࣭ ◊✲⪅➼࡜ពぢ஺᥮ࡋࡓࠋ ࣭ ༡ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ㸦USP: The University of the South Pacific㸧 ࣭ ኴᖹὒㅖᓥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ஦ົᒁ (PIF: Pacific Islands Forum) ࣭ ኴᖹὒᛂ⏝ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍㸦SOPAC: Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission㸧 c. ྛᅜࡢ⟶⌮ᐇ⾜࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ ᓥࡢ⟶⌮࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢྛᅜࡢ஦౛ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࠊୗグࡢᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஦౛ࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ࣭㇦ᕞ㸦Ashmore reef ➼㸧 ࣭ ࢔࢖ࢫࣛࣥࢻ㸦Kolbeinsey ᓥ㸧 d.࢔࢘ࢺ࣮ࣜࢳάື ኱Ꮫ➼ࡢㅮ₇࣭ពぢ஺᥮ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᓥၥ㢟ࡢᬑཬၨⵚ࡟ດࡵࡓࠋ (a)㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ (b)᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫ (c)༡ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ࣭ኴᖹὒㅖᓥࣇ࢛࣮࣒࣭ࣛኴᖹὒᛂ⏝ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍ 㸫㸫 ⾲ 1-(3)-1.ᖹᡂ 1㸷ᗘάືෆᐜ ᖹᡂ 1㸷ᖺᗘࡢάື୍ぴ㸦ᩥ⊩ㄪᰝ࣭࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠊ㟁ヰཬࡧ࣓࣮ࣝ࡟ࡼࡿㄪᰝࡣ┬␎㸧 ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺ 㸲᭶㸰㸰᪥㸸 ᅜ㝿ࢧࣥࢦ♋࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢳࣈ㸦ICRI㸧⥲఍㛤ദグᛕࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ 㸨୰ᓥ᫂㔛ࠊ┾ᒾ୍ᖾ◊✲ဨ 㸴᭶ 㸲᪥㸸 Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲ጤဨ఍ࡢタ⨨୪ࡧ࡟ጤဨࡢጤკ 㸴᭶ 㸴᪥㸸 ⮬↛⎔ቃ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮◊✲ဨ࡜㠃ㄯ 㸨ᅜ㝿ࢧࣥࢦ♋ᖺࡢグᛕ⾜஦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟 㸴᭶㸰㸳᪥㸸 ➨㸯ᅇἈࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲ጤဨ఍㛤ദ 㸵᭶ 㸴᪥㸸 㧗ᓮ⤒῭኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊ࠕᅜ㝿㛵ಀㄽࠖ࡟࡚ㅮ₇ 㸨୰ᓥ᫂㔛◊✲ဨ 㸶᭶㸰㸰᪥㸸 ᮾி኱Ꮫⱴ᰿◊✲ᐊゼၥ࣭ᡴྜࡏ 㸨Ὢᓥࡘࡃࡾ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ඲యィ⏬ࡢᡴࡕྜࢃࡏ 㸷᭶㸯㸲᪥㸸 ᪥ᮏ኱Ꮫඵᾏᒣࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡟࡚ㅮ₇ 㸨ὸ἟㈗அ◊✲ဨ 㸷᭶㸯㸵᪥㸸 ༡ኴᖹὒᛂ⏝ᆅ⌫⛉Ꮫጤဨ఍㸦623$&㸧ࠊኴᖹὒㅖᓥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ 3,) 㹼㸰㸰᪥ ༡ኴᖹὒ኱Ꮫ 863 ࡟࡚᝟ሗ཰㞟㸦࠸ࡎࢀࡶࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮ㅖᓥඹ࿴ᅜ㸧 㸨ᰩᯘᛅ⏨ጤဨ㛗ࠊ┾ᒾ୍ᖾ◊✲ဨ 㸯㸮᭶㸰㸷᪥㸸 ➨㸰ᅇἈࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲ጤဨ఍㛤ദ 㸯㸯᭶㸱㸮᪥㸸 ᮾி㒔୺ദ Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛཧຍ 㸨⚟ᓥ᭸ᙪࠊ୰ᓥ᫂㔛◊✲ဨ 㸯㸰᭶㸰㸵᪥㸸 ᮾி኱Ꮫⱴ᰿◊✲ᐊゼၥ࣭ᡴྜࡏ 㸨ᓥᕋᅜࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࡢ㛤ദ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ᖹᡂ㸰㸮ᖺ 㸯᭶㸱㸮᪥㸸 ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ி὾Ἑᕝ஦ົᡤゼၥ 㸨ᅜࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟 㸨┾ᒾ୍ᖾ◊✲ဨ 㸯᭶㸱㸯᪥㸸 ⎔♋ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘஦๓࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉཧຍ 㸰᭶㸯᪥ྠୖ 㸨┾ᒾ୍ᖾࠊ୰ᓥ᫂㔛ࠊ⚟ᓥ᭸ᙪ◊✲ဨ 㸰᭶ 㸰᪥㸸 ⎔♋ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ཧຍ 㸨┾ᒾ୍ᖾ◊✲ဨ 㸱᭶㸯㸯᪥㸸 ➨㸱ᅇἈࣀ㫽ᓥ◊✲ጤဨ఍㛤ദ 㸫㸫 㸰㸬ㄪᰝ◊✲ෆᐜ 㸦㸯㸧Ἀࣀ㫽ᓥࡢ⥔ᣢ࣭෌⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ≧ἣࡢᩚ⌮࣭ศᯒ ᮏㄪᰝ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊἈࣀ㫽ᓥ࡟ἲᚊࠊᢏ⾡࠾ࡼࡧ฼⏝ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛕ㢌࡟⨨ࡁࠊ ᅜ㝿ⓗ࠿ࡘ⥲ྜⓗ࡞どⅬ࡛ࠊ⟶⌮᪉⟇ࢆ᥈ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ⠇ࡣୖグ┠ⓗࢆ ཷࡅ࡚ᅜࡲࡓࡣᮾி㒔ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ a. ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬࡟࠾ࡅࡿἈࣀ㫽ᓥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣࠊ໭ᑠᓥࠊᮾᑠᓥࡢᾐ㣗࡟࠾࠸࡚Ỉἐࡢ ᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ᫛࿴ 62 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽࡢㆤᓊタ⨨࡞࡝ࡢᕤ஦ࡢᐇ᪋࡞࡝ࡀ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྠᓥ࿘㎶ᇦࡢཝࡋ࠸⮬↛᮲௳ࡢࡶ࡜ㆤᓊࡢ◚ᦆ࡞࡝ࡢຎ໬ࡀᛴ㏿࡟㐍⾜ ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆཷࡅࠊྠ┬ࡣࠊᖹᡂ 11 ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽᾏᓊἲࡢᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡾ┤᥋⟶⌮ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ ࡞ࡾࠊἈࣀ㫽ᓥ⥔ᣢ࣭ಖ඲ࡢ୺ᑟⓗ࡞ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳෆᐜ ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ୺࡟ࠊಖ඲ᕤ஦ࠊࡑࡢᐇ⾜᫬࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓྠᓥෆ࣭࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ ↛᮲௳ࡢㄪᰝࡢ஧ࡘ࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࢧࣥࢦ♋Ꮫ఍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᭱㏆㸰ᖺ㛫࡛ᩘ௳ࡢ ㄪᰝሗ࿌ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ (a) ಖ඲ᕤ஦ ⾲ 2-(1)-1 ࡟᫛࿴ 62 ᖺ࠿ࡽ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୺࡞ಖ඲ᕤ஦ࡢෆᐜࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࠋ ⾲ 2-(1)-1 ಖ඲ᕤ஦㸦᫛࿴㸴㸰ᖺ௨㝆㸧 ᫛࿴㸴㸰ᖺ㹼ᖹᡂඖᖺ ໭ᑠᓥ࣭ᮾᑠᓥࡢಖ඲ᑐ⟇ᕤ஦ ᖹᡂ㸰ᖺ㹼ᖹᡂ㸳ᖺ ほ ᡤᇶ┙ᕤ஦ ᖹᡂ㸯㸮ᖺ ᮾᑠᓥ࡟ࢳࢱࣥ〇ࢿࢵࢺࢆタ⨨ ᖹᡂ㸯㸴ᖺ ほ ᪋タୖ࡟㹁㹁㹒㹔࣓࢝ࣛࢆタ⨨ ᖹᡂ㸯㸵ᖺ ໭ᑠᓥࢆᅖࡴࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢㆤᓊ࡟ఫᡤࢆ♧ࡍ㖭ᯈࡢྲྀࡾ௜ ࡅ ⾨ᫍᅇ⥺ࢆ౑ࡗࡓ㸰㸲᫬㛫┘ど࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ほ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢタ⨨ ᖹᡂ㸯㸷ᖺ ࠕἈࣀ㫽ᓥⅉྎࠖࡢ㐠⏝㛤ጞ ୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊಖ඲ᕤ஦ࡣ୺࡟ࠊㆤᓊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᕤ஦㸦໭ᑠᓥࠊᮾᑠᓥࡢಖ඲㸧࡜ࡑࡢ⊂≉ ࡞ᆅ⌮ⓗ᮲௳ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ᪋タࡢᘓタᕤ஦࡟ศࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡶࠊᓥ⮬యࡢỈἐ㜵Ṇ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ ㆤᓊࡢ⥔ᣢࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࿘㎶࡟㝣ᆅࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᆅ⌮ⓗ᮲௳ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ Ẽ㇟࣭ᾏ㇟ほ ࠊ⁺ሙ㛤Ⓨ࡞࡝ࠊࢃࡀᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࡜࡞ࡿ฼⏝㠃࠿ࡽࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨࡀ 㸫㸫 ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚᮶ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ (b) ⮬↛᮲௳ࡢㄪᰝ ྠᓥࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡣࡑࡢᾏᇦࡢ⮬↛᮲௳ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᓥෆ࡛◁♟ ࡢ㐠ᦙ㔞࡞࡝ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊὶࢀሙࡢほ ࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ⢭ᗘⰋࡃᩘ್ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡼࡾ⢭ᐦ࡞ᾏᗏᆅᙧࡢ᝟ሗ࡞࡝ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ ᅜᅵ஺㏻┬࡛ࡣࠊྠᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᜏஂⓗ࡞ಖ඲ᑐ⟇ࡢ⟇ᐃࠊᾏᓊ࣭⎔ቃಖ඲ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㐺ṇ࡞ ฼⏝ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⮬↛᮲௳ࡢྛ✀ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⾲ 2-(1)-2 ࡣᖹᡂ 17 ᖺ 6 ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟࡞ࡉࢀࡓྠᓥෆ࣭࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬↛᮲௳ࡢㄪᰝෆᐜ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ⾲ 2-(1)-2 ㄪᰝ㸦H㸯㸵ᖺ㸴᭶ࡲ࡛㸧 㡯┠ ᴫせ ᆅᙧ࣭ᆅ㉁ ᆅᙧ≉ᛶ ᓥࡢᙧ≧ࠊࢧ࢖ࢬࠊỈ῝ࠊ♋ᩳ㠃ࡢ໙㓄࡞࡝ ᆅẆኚື㸬ᆅ㟈 ᆅ㟈ィ㸦㸱࢝ᡤ㸧 ࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢ ᭱኱᥀㐍῝ᗘ㸷㸮㹫㸦ᖹᡂඖᖺ㸧ࠊᇶ┙ᒾ☜ㄆㄪ ᰝ㸦ᮍ☜ㄆ㸧ࠊᖺ௦ ᐃ࡟ࡼࡿᓥࡢᙧᡂ㐣⛬᥎ᐹ ᗏ㉁㸦⢏ᗘ㸧 ࣮ࣜࣇ඲య㸸ᖹᡂ㸳ᖺ௨㝆⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ ྛᑠᓥ࿘㎶ࡢሁ✚◁♟㸦2mm ௨ୖ㸧ࡢ๭ྜ 80㸣 ௨ୖ㸦ᖹᡂ 12 ᖺ㸧㸼♋ụෆ 1-59㸣㸦 ᫛ ࿴ 63 ᖺ㸧ࠊ 4-59㸣㸦ᖹᡂඖᖺ㸧 ᗏ㉁㸦ᙉ⇕ῶ ᙉ⇕ῶ㔞ࠊCOD㸦᫛࿴ 63 ᖺᗘㄪᰝ㸧ࠊᖹᡂ 5 ᖺ 㔞࣭COD㸧 ௨㝆ࡇࢀࡽࡢศᯒㄪᰝࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ ᗏ㉁(ᡂศศᯒ) ┠ど࡟ࡼࡿᡂศศᯒ㸦▼⅊⸴ࠊ᭷Ꮝ⹸࡞࡝ࡢᏑᅾ ☜ㄆసᴗࠊᖹᡂඖᖺᗘ㸧ࠊᖹᡂ 5 ᖺ௨㝆⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸ Ẽ㇟ Ẽᅽ Ꮨ⠇ኚືࠊᖺኚື ᪥↷᫬㛫 ᖺኚື ᪥ᑕ㔞 ᖺᖹᆒࠊᖺኚື ྎ㢼 ㏻㐣㢖ᗘ 㢼ྥ ༟㉺㢼㸦ᮾ໭ᮾཬࡧᮾࡢ㢼㸧ࠊ᭶ู㸸ᮾ໭ᮾ࠿ࡽ ໭ᮾ㸦10㹼2 ᭶㸧ࠊᮾ༡ᮾ㹼ᮾ㸦6㹼7 ᭶㸧 㢼㏿ 10m/s
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