MAY ANNOUNCEMENTS May 2020 UPCOMING EVENTS
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Neoregelia Rosy Morn
FLORIDA COUNCIL OF Volume 37 Issue 2 BROMELIAD SOCIETIES May 2017 Neoregelia Rosy Morn FLORIDA COUNCIL OF BROMELIAD SOCIETIES Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 2 FCBS Officers and Member Societies 3 I love Bromeliads by Carol Wolfe 4 How do you know you are a Master Gardener? 6 Twelve Bromeliad Matters to Ponder 6 In Memoriam: Dean Fairchild 1940-2017 7 Searching for Florida’s Wild Bromeliads by Jay Thurrott 8 The Fire Ant Invasion of 1930 by Tom Wolfe 9 Mexican Bromeliad Weevil Report by Teresa Marie Cooper 10 Armchair Journeys, Bromeliads Habitats on fcbs.org by Karen Andreas 14 Tillandsia utriculata by Tom Wolfe 15 Bromeliads inside the Home by Carol Wolfe 17 2017 Calendar of Events 18 2017 Extravaganza Registration Form 19 2017 Extravaganza Speakers 20 Bromeliad Society of South Florida Show 23 Pitcairnia: A Shady Bromeliad by Karen Andreas 33 2017 Speakers List 37 2017 Bromeliad Sources 38 This newsletter is published four times a year, February, May, August, and November, and is a publication of the Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies. Please submit your bromeliad related activities, articles, photographs, so- ciety shows, news and events, by the first of each of the above months of publication. All material, including arti- cles and photographs, are copyrighted by FCBS, its authors and contributors and may be used by permission only. Commercial use of any materials is prohibited. For permission to reprint any articles, photographs or ma- terials, contact Karen Andreas at [email protected]. FCBS TAX DEDUCTIBLE RECEIPTS - The Florida Council of Bromeliad Societies, Inc. -
General Information Bromeliaceae Family
General Information Bromeliads are a unique and fascinating family of hundreds of extremely diversified and exotic plants, which are amazingly adaptable, tough and relatively easy to grow. People often say that Bromeliads thrive on neglect. The species can tolerate a huge variety of growing conditions including heat, light, air and moisture. No Bromeliads are native to Australia and therefore have all been imported and introduced here. The plants are native to the Southern States of the USA, Central America and deep into South America, with regions like Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, parts of Brazil and as far south as Chile having many and various species. One very primitive species is also found in Africa and has survived since the two continents separated. Bromeliaceae Family The entire bromeliad family called Bromeliaceae, is divided into three subfamilies containing many genera, with the Bromelioideae and Tillandsioideae subfamilies being the most popular bromeliads for enthusiasts and collectors. The subfamily Bromelioideae is distributed from Mexico to Argentina and has the greatest number of genera. They are mostly epiphytic, tank-type plants with spiny leaves and berry-like fruit containing wet seeds. The subfamily Pitcairnioideae are the most primitive bromeliads, descended from the grass family. Nearly all are terrestrial. Most have spiny leaves. The seeds are dry and usually winged. The subfamily Tillandsioideae has few genera, but includes about half of the species of bromeliads. Growing throughout the Americas, they are mostly epiphytes. All have spineless leaves. Seeds are dry, with feathery "parachutes" and are blown and float in the wind. The most notable and commercially developed of the family is the edible pineapple (Ananus comosus). -
Functional Structure of the Bromeliad Tank Microbiome Is Strongly Shaped by Local Geochemical Conditions
Environmental Microbiology (2017) 19(8), 3132–3151 doi:10.1111/1462-2920.13788 Functional structure of the bromeliad tank microbiome is strongly shaped by local geochemical conditions Stilianos Louca,1,2* Saulo M. S. Jacques,3,4 denitrification steps, ammonification, sulfate respira- Aliny P. F. Pires,3 Juliana S. Leal,3,5 tion, methanogenesis, reductive acetogenesis and 6 1,2,7 Angelica L. Gonzalez, Michael Doebeli and anoxygenic phototrophy. Overall, CO2 reducers domi- Vinicius F. Farjalla3 nated in abundance over sulfate reducers, and 1Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British anoxygenic phototrophs largely outnumbered oxy- Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. genic photoautotrophs. Functional community 2Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, structure correlated strongly with environmental vari- Vancouver, BC, Canada. ables, between and within a single bromeliad species. 3Department of Ecology, Biology Institute, Universidade Methanogens and reductive acetogens correlated Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. with detrital volume and canopy coverage, and exhib- 4Programa de Pos-Graduac ¸ao~ em Ecologia e ited higher relative abundances in N. cruenta.A Evoluc¸ao,~ Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio comparison of bromeliads to freshwater lake sedi- de Janeiro, Brazil. ments and soil from around the world, revealed stark differences in terms of taxonomic as well as func- 5Programa de Pos-Graduac ¸ao~ em Ecologia, tional microbial community structure. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 6Biology Department & Center for Computational & Introduction Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA. Bromeliads (fam. Bromeliaceae) are plants found through- 7Department of Mathematics, University of British out the neotropics, with many species having rosette-like Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. -
Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
Commelinids 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – non-monophyletic . spiderworts, bananas, pineapples . – petaloid • Commelinids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Commelinids Commelinales + Zingiberales • theme: reduction of flower, loss of nectar, loss of zoophily, evolution of • 2 closely related tropical orders bracts • primarily nectar bearing but with losses • bracted inflorescences grass pickeral weed pickeral weed spiderwort heliconia nectar pollen only bracts rapatead bromeliad Commelinaceae - spiderwort Commelinaceae - spiderwort Family of small herbs with succulent stems, stems jointed; leaves sheathing. Family does not produce Inflorescence often bracted nectar, but showy flowers for insect pollen gathering. Rhoeo - Moses in a cradle Commelina erecta - Erect dayflower Tradescantia ohiensis - spiderwort Tradescantia ohiensis - spiderwort Commelinaceae - spiderwort Commelinaceae - spiderwort Flowers actinomorphic or • species rich in pantropics, CA 3 CO 3 A 6 G (3) zygomorphic especially Africa • floral diversity is enormous Commelina communis - day flower Tradescantia ohiensis - spiderwort Pontederiaceae - pickerel weed Pontederiaceae - pickerel weed Aquatic family of emergents or floaters. Pickerel weed has glossy heart-shaped leaves, Water hyacinth (Eichhornia) from superficially like Sagittaria but without net venation. -
Water Relations of Bromeliaceae in Their Evolutionary Context
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 181, 415–440. With 2 figures Think tank: water relations of Bromeliaceae in their evolutionary context JAMIE MALES* Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK Received 31 July 2015; revised 28 February 2016; accepted for publication 1 March 2016 Water relations represent a pivotal nexus in plant biology due to the multiplicity of functions affected by water status. Hydraulic properties of plant parts are therefore likely to be relevant to evolutionary trends in many taxa. Bromeliaceae encompass a wealth of morphological, physiological and ecological variations and the geographical and bioclimatic range of the family is also extensive. The diversification of bromeliad lineages is known to be correlated with the origins of a suite of key innovations, many of which relate directly or indirectly to water relations. However, little information is known regarding the role of change in morphoanatomical and hydraulic traits in the evolutionary origins of the classical ecophysiological functional types in Bromeliaceae or how this role relates to the diversification of specific lineages. In this paper, I present a synthesis of the current knowledge on bromeliad water relations and a qualitative model of the evolution of relevant traits in the context of the functional types. I use this model to introduce a manifesto for a new research programme on the integrative biology and evolution of bromeliad water-use strategies. The need for a wide-ranging survey of morphoanatomical and hydraulic traits across Bromeliaceae is stressed, as this would provide extensive insight into structure– function relationships of relevance to the evolutionary history of bromeliads and, more generally, to the evolutionary physiology of flowering plants. -
Bromeletter the Official Journal of the Bromeliad Society of Australia Inc
1 BROMELETTER THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. MEETING DATE *3rd Saturday in bromeliad.org.au NOVEMBER ONLY ISSN 2208-0465 (Online) 18th NOVEMBER Vol 55 No 6 - November / December 2017. CONTENTS Management Details 2,3, 15,18,19 September - Plant of the Month, Margaret Draddy Artistic Competition 4,5 September Show, Tell, Ask 6 Aechmea ‘Pie in the Sky’ 6,7 BSA Spring Show - Results and Photos 8,9,10,11, 12,13 How to Ease Sunburn in Bromeliads - Paul Turvey 14 New Members 15 October - Plant of the Month, Margaret Draddy Artistic Competition 16,17 Seed Bank 18 Time to RENEW your MEMBERSHIP Membership renewal is due JANUARY 1st each year. Please consider whether or not you wish to receive your Bromeletter by email (as a PDF) Please return the enclosed (attached) renewal form to renew and update any details which have changed (or email the form found on our website). BROMELETTER is published bi-monthly at Sydney by The Bromeliad Society of Australia Incorporated. Deadlines for articles:15th of February, April, June, Au- gust, October and December, To allow for publishing in the first week of March, May, July, September, November and January. 2 COMMITTEE President Ian Hook 408 202 269 (president @bromeliad.org.au) Vice President(1), Kerry McNicol 0439 998 049 & Editor ([email protected]) Vice President (2) Meryl Thomas 0401 040 762 Secretary Carolyn Bunnell 02 9649 5762 Treasurer Alan Mathew 02 9516 5976 Member Helga Nitschke 0447 955 562 Member Patricia Sharpley 0439 672 826 Member Bob Sharpley 0409 361 778 Member Joy Clark 02 4572 3534 Member John Noonan 02 9627 5704 Member Ron Farrugia 02 9533 2546 BROMELIAD SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. -
VARIEGATION in BROMELIADS (By Luiz Felipe Nevares De Carvalho)
VARIEGATION IN BROMELIADS (by Luiz Felipe Nevares de Carvalho) Editorial comment (Bob Reilly) Reprinted, with permission of the Bromeliad Society International, from the Journal of The Bromeliad Society, 2000, volume 50 (4), pp. 182-185. Variegated bromeliads are often keenly sought after by collectors. In this article, the author discusses the causes and types of variegation, as well as the propagation of variegated bromeliads. Note that the process of naming a particular variegated plant can sometimes be more complex than might be inferred from the article. Variegation is a rather common phenomenon in the plant kingdom, and is found in many plant families. It is especially pronounced in Bromeliaceae. The word “variegata” comes from Latin – variegatuus, variegata, variegatum – meaning variable coloration with patches of different colors. A bromeliad is known as “variegata” when it has two or more different colors. Over 60% of cultivated bromeliads have bands, dots, lines, and streaks, and can therefore be considered variegated. However, the term is accepted in horticulture, when applied to bromeliads that have lines, streaks and longitudinal bands of contrasting colors, especially those that show differences in pigmentation between the green chlorophyll-containing tissues and albino tissues. On the other hand, if we look at the many bromeliads that grow in the wild, it appears that variegation is a rare phenomenon. As a general rule, patently variegated plants are less hardy and slower growing than normal, and those that arise spontaneously in nature normally survive the competition for space and light only when man intervenes, taking them from the wild for cultivation. Variegation is rarely found in the subfamily Pitcairnioideae, and is not particularly common in Tillandsioideae. -
Plant-Hummingbird Interactions and Temporal Nectar Availability in a Restinga from Brazil
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2015) 87(4): 2163-2175 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140349 www.scielo.br/aabc Plant-hummingbird interactions and temporal nectar availability in a restinga from Brazil LORENA C.N. FONSECA1,5, JEFERSON VIZENTIN-BUGONI2,6, ANDRÉ R. RECH3 and MARIA ALICE S. ALVES4 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/ UFRJ, CCS, IB, Caixa Postal 68020, 21941-590 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas/ UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 970, Barão Geraldo, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brasil 3Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia/UFU, Av. Pará, 1720, Campus Umuarama, 38405-320 Uberlândia, MG, Brasil 4Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro/UERJ, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, 20550-011 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 5Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo/CETESB, Av. Professor Frederico Hermann Jr, 345, Pinheiros, 05459-900 São Paulo, SP, Brasil 6Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Manuscript received on July 10, 2014; accepted for publication on April 27, 2015 ABSTRACT Hummingbirds are the most important and specialized group of pollinating birds in the Neotropics and their interactions with plants are key components to many communities. In the present study we identified the assemblage of plants visited by hummingbirds and investigated the temporal availability of floral resources in an area of restinga, sandy plain coastal vegetation associated with the Atlantic forest, in Southeastern Brazil. -
Grace Goode's Miniature Neoregelia Hybrids
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLI - No. 6 - NOV/DEC 2007 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 103 VICE PRESIDENT Barry Kable PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 809 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE David Rees, Paul Dunstan, Ann McBur- nie, Arnold James,Viv Duncan MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 363 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 50 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA STEWARD Pat Barlow FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Nancy Kickbusch LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Nancy Kickbusch (Convenor) N. Poole (Steward) COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Alan Phythian CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD Jenny Cakurs HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. -
Bromeletter the Official Journal of the Bromeliad Society of Australia Inc
1 BROMELETTER THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. bromeliad.org.au ISSN 2208-0465 (Online) Vol 56 No 6 - November / December 2018. Have a Merry Christmas & a safe and Happy New Year Photo by Ross Little Reminder: Annual subscriptions fall due 1.01.2019 BROMELETTER is published bi-monthly at Sydney by The Bromeliad Society of Australia Incorporated. Deadlines for articles:15th of February, April, June, August, October and December, To allow for publishing in the first week of March, May, July, September, November and January. 2 CONTENTS Management Details 2,3,15,18,19 Plant Of The Month, Discussion: September 4,5 Spring Show 2018 Results and photographs 6,7,8,9,10 Vale - Ivan Hope 10 Frost then Sun!!! Presentation of Trophies, Spring Show 11 Plant Of The Month, Discussion: October 12,13,14 Removing pups from plants with short stolons, eg Vriesea 16 Nidularium angustifolium - from FNCBSG - April2018 17 COMMITTEE President Ian Hook 0408 202 269 (president @bromeliad.org.au) Vice President(1), Kerry McNicol 0439 998 049 & Editor ([email protected]) Vice President (2) Meryl Thomas 0401 040 762 Secretary Carolyn Bunnell 02 9649 5762 Treasurer Alan Mathew 02 9516 5976 Member Helga Nitschke 0447 955 562 Member Patricia Sharpley 0439 672 826 Member Bob Sharpley 0409 361 778 Member Joy Clark 02 4572 3534 Member John Noonan 02 9627 5704 BROMELIAD SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. Bromeliad Society of Victoria. The Secretary, P.O. Box 101, Darling. Vic. 3145 Cover: Caboolture & Districts Brom. Society Inc., Nidularium angustifolium The Secretary, P.O. -
Bromeletter the Official Journal of the Bromeliad Society of Australia Inc
BROMELETTER THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. bromeliad.org.au Issue: Volume 54 Number 4, July - August 2016. CONTENTS Management Details 2, 3, 21, 22 Plant of the Month Competition, MDAC May 2016 4, 5 BSA Autumn Show May 2016 6, 8 - 14 2016 Events Diary 7 New Members 7 Meeting News May 2016 15, 20 Meeting News June 2016 15, 18, 20 The R.H.S. of NSW 2016 Medal: Ian Hook 16 NEW VENUE 17 Plant of the Month Competition, MDAC June 2016 18, 19 Seed Bank 23 BROMELETTER is published bi-monthly at Sydney by The Bromeliad Society of Australia Incorporated. Deadlines for articles: 15th of February, April, June, August, October and December. To allow for publishing in the first week of March, May, July, September, November and January. 2 COMMITTEE President Ian Hook 0408 202 269 ([email protected]) Vice President (1) Meryl Thomas 0401 040 762 & Editor ([email protected]) Vice President (2) Ron Farrugia 02 9533 2546 Secretary Carolyn Bunnell Treasurer Alan Mathew 02 9516 5976 Assistant Treasurer Audrey Williams 0434 395 027 Member Secretary Kerry McNicol 0439 998 049 ([email protected]) Member Helga Nitschke 02 9624 1528 Member Pat Sharpley 0439 672 826 Member Joy Clark 02 4572 3545 Member John Noonan 02 9627 5704 Life Members Grace Goode O.A.M. Ruby Ryde Eugene Morris Graham McFarlane Ron Farrugia Bill Morris BROMELIAD SOCIETIES AFFILIATED WITH THE BROMELIAD SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA INC. Bromeliad Society of Victoria. The Secretary, PO Box 101, Darling Vic 3145 Caboolture & Districts Brom. -
How Are Endemic and Widely Distributed Bromeliads Responding To
Flora 238 (2018) 110–118 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Flora j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/flora How are endemic and widely distributed bromeliads responding to ଝ warming temperatures? A case study in a Brazilian hotspot ∗,1 1 ∗ Cleber Juliano Neves Chaves , Bárbara Simões Santos Leal , José Pires de Lemos-Filho Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The increase in mean global temperature is causing extensive changes in ecosystems. However, little Received 26 December 2016 is yet known about the heat tolerance of neotropical plant species. Here, we investigate heat tolerance Received in revised form 10 May 2017 variation in both restricted and widely distributed bromeliad species co-occurring in campo rupestre, a Accepted 13 May 2017 megadiverse ecosystem in central and eastern Brazil. We determined the heat tolerance of the photo- Edited by P. Morellato synthetic apparatus using chlorophyll fluorescence measurements to test if the endemic species Vriesea Available online 25 May 2017 minarum is more heat sensitive than two widely distributed species, Vriesea bituminosa and Aechmea nudicaulis. Furthermore, we tested if the distinct photosynthetic metabolisms of the species, sun expo- Keywords: sure, and rainfall seasonality of campo rupestre influence this outcome. Our results show that, contrary Thermal tolerance to our expectations, the endemic campo rupestre species did not show the greatest heat sensitivity, but Climate change Bromeliaceae did have one of the lowest heat tolerance plasticities.