West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Programme Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Programme Area LIA ROSENBERG Biosphere programme specialist The biggest islands of Estonia – Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Muhumaa, Vormsi + smaller ones as Ruhnu, Abruka etc Total area: 15 601 km² Only 4038 km² inland 1/10 of all territory of Estonian Republic Zonation map The distinctive features and diversity of nature in the West Estonian islands is mainly influenced by the geographical position, young age of the area, limerichness of soils and centuries of human activity VISION Estonia’s MAB programme has achieved the development of the W-E Archipelago into a leading Estonian region for innovation and pilot projects in the field of sustainable use of the natural resources in local natural and semi-natural land and marine communities. The awareness of sustainable development principles in the region is high and the attitude supports this. The islands’ communities, business people and public support broad-based development of a green economy and acknowledge it as a functioning cooperation model for achieving social and economic success in the region. Sustainable Development Programme for 2014 to 2020 Action Plan for the West Estonian Archipelago Programme Area Environmental Board is responsible for the nature protection, e.g. biodiversity… Community is involved via projects Projects are implemented in cooperation with different partners Official logo • Globally known quality label • Protocol of common intensions signed with partners • Signs for the area, Biosphere programme welcomes visitors in harbours and airports • More options to promote the biosphere programme • Act locally to influence global processes Green Economy = Quality Economy Sustainable use of forest Renewable Energy Education • Education for sustainable development • Cooperation with Universities • Environmental awareness Responsible food production Traditions preserved Art and local identity Naturefriendly tourism International cooperation – Common values • UNESCO MAB • EuroMAB • NordMAB • ICBR Thank you! .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Ruhnu Arengukava 2020-2030
Kinnitatud Ruhnu Vallavolikogu 31.01.2020 a. määrusega nr. 1 RUHNU VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2020 -2030 2020 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS ....................................................................................................................... 4 3. RUHNU VISIOON 2030 .......................................................................................................... 5 4. VALLA JUHTIMISE PÕHIMÕTTED ..................................................................................... 5 5. STRATEEGILISED EESMÄRGID JA TEGEVUSED 2020-2030 .......................................... 6 6. SEOSED MAAKONDLIKU ARENGUSTRATEEGIA, SAARE LEADER STRATEEGIA JA RUHNU VALLA ÜLDPLANEERINGUGA ............................................................................ 13 6.1 Seosed Saare maakonna arengustrateegiaga ..................................................................... 13 6.2 Seosed MTÜ Saarte Koostöökogu arengustrateegiaga ..................................................... 13 6.3 Seos Ruhnu valla üldplaneeringuga .................................................................................. 15 7. ARENGUKAVA ELLUVIIMINE, JÄLGIMINE, MUUDATUSTE TEGEMINE ................ 15 8. RISKIJUHTIMINE .................................................................................................................. 15 külastajatega, sh välisriikidest. ........................................................................................................ 15 9. RUHNU SAARE OLUKORD JA KIRJELDUS ....................................................................
[Show full text]
Report on Coronavirus Pandemic
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU – Fundamental Rights Implications Country: Estonia Contractor’s name: Estonian Human Rights Centre Date: 4 May 2020 DISCLAIMER: This document was commissioned under contract as background material for a comparative report being prepared by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) for the project “Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU – fundamental rights implications”. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The document is made available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. 1 Measures taken by government/public authorities 1.1 Emergency laws/states of emergency, including enforcement actions In Estonia, the Government of the Republic declared an emergency situation on 12 March 2020 due to the pandemic spread of the COVID-19.1 The emergency situation was initially to last until 1 May 2020, but was later extended until 17 May 2020.2 The declaration, resolution and termination of an emergency situation is regulated by the Emergency Act (Hädaolukorra seadus).3 The Emergency Act gives the person in charge of the emergency situation (the Prime Minister) the right to issue orders applying various measures. The orders include a reference that the failure to comply with the measures of the emergency situation prompt the application of the administrative coercive measures set out in the Law Enforcement Act4, and that the penalty payment is € 2000 pursuant to the Emergency Act.5 1.2 Measures affecting the general population 1.2.1 Social distancing In Estonia, after the declaration of the emergency situation, stay at home orders were imposed on people who arrived in Estonia from abroad.
[Show full text]
Hiiumaa Laidude Maastikukaitseala Kaitse- Eeskirja Ja Välispiiri Kirjelduse Kinnitamine
Väljaandja: Vabariigi Valitsus Akti liik: määrus Teksti liik: algtekst Avaldamismärge: RT I 1998, 97, 1531 Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse- eeskirja ja välispiiri kirjelduse kinnitamine Vastu võetud 27.10.1998 nr 243 Kaitstavate loodusobjektide seaduse (RT I 1994, 46, 773; 1998, 36/37, 555)paragrahvi 5 lõike 4 japaragrahvi 6 lõike 3 alusel ning arvestades EuroopaLiidu Nõukogu direktiivi 92/43/EMÜ looduslike elupaikadening fauna ja floora kaitse kohta (EÜT L 206, 21.05.1992) ja EuroopaLiidu Nõukogu direktiivi 79/409/EMÜloodusliku linnustiku kaitse kohta (EÜT L 103, 2.04.1979) sätteid,Vabariigi Valitsus määrab: 1. Kinnitada: 1) Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri (juurde lisatud); 2) Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala välispiiri kirjeldus (juurdelisatud). 2. Määrata Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala valitsejaksKeskkonnaministeeriumi hallatav riigiasutusHiiumaa Laidude Maastikukaitseala. 3. Tunnistada kehtetuks Eesti NSV Ministrite Nõukogu26. oktoobri 1971. a määruse nr 493 «Uuteriiklike kaitsealade moodustamise ja riikliku maastikulise kaitseala«AegviiduNelijärve» ümbernimetamise kohta»(ENSV Teataja 1971, 44, 465) punkt 1. Peaminister Mart SIIMANN Keskkonnaminister Villu REILJAN Riigisekretär Uno VEERING Kinnitatud Vabariigi Valitsuse 27. oktoobri 1998. amäärusega nr 243 Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri I. ÜLDSÄTTED 1. Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala (edaspidi kaitseala) onmoodustatud Hiiumaa Rajooni TSNTäitevkomitee 26. septembri 1962. a otsusega nr 70«Looduskaitse kindlustamisest Hiiumaa rajoonis»looduskaitse
[Show full text]
Ruhnu Arengukava 2020-2030
Kinnitatud Ruhnu Vallavolikogu ..................määrusega nr. ..... RUHNU VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2020 -2030 2020 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS ....................................................................................................................... 4 3. RUHNU VISIOON 2030 .......................................................................................................... 5 4. VALLA JUHTIMISE PÕHIMÕTTED ..................................................................................... 5 5. STRATEEGILISED EESMÄRGID JA TEGEVUSED 2020-2030 .......................................... 6 6. SEOSED MAAKONDLIKU ARENGUSTRATEEGIA, SAARE LEADER STRATEEGIA JA RUHNU VALLA ÜLDPLANEERINGUGA ............................................................................ 13 6.1 Seosed Saare maakonna arengustrateegiaga ..................................................................... 13 6.2 Seosed MTÜ Saarte Koostöökogu arengustrateegiaga ..................................................... 13 6.3 Seos Ruhnu valla üldplaneeringuga .................................................................................. 15 7. ARENGUKAVA ELLUVIIMINE, JÄLGIMINE, MUUDATUSTE TEGEMINE ................ 15 8. RISKIJUHTIMINE .................................................................................................................. 15 külastajatega, sh välisriikidest. ........................................................................................................ 15 9. RUHNU SAARE OLUKORD JA KIRJELDUS ....................................................................
[Show full text]
Permanently Inhabited Small Islands Act
Issuer: Riigikogu Type: act In force from: 20.06.2010 In force until: 31.08.2015 Translation published: 30.04.2014 Permanently Inhabited Small Islands Act Passed 11.02.2003 RT I 2003, 23, 141 Entry into force 01.01.2004 Amended by the following acts Passed Published Entry into force 22.02.2007 RT I 2007, 25, 133 01.01.2008 20.05.2010 RT I 2010, 29, 151 20.06.2010 Chapter 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS § 1. Area of regulation of Act This Act prescribes the specifications which arise from the special nature of the insular conditions of the permanently inhabited small island and which are not provided for in other Acts. § 2. Definitions used in Act In this Act, the following definitions are used: 1) island rural municipality– rural municipality which administers a permanently inhabited small island or an archipelago as a whole; [RT I 2007, 25, 133 - entry into force 01.01.2008] 2) rural municipality which includes small islands – rural municipality which comprises permanently inhabited small islands, but is not constituting part of island rural municipalities; 3) permanently inhabited small islands (hereinafter small islands) – Abruka, Kihnu, Kessulaid, Kõinastu, Manija, Osmussaar, Piirissaar, Prangli, Ruhnu, Vilsandi and Vormsi; [RT I 2007, 25, 133 - entry into force 01.01.2008] 4) large islands – Saaremaa, Hiiumaa and Muhu. 5) permanent inhabitation – permanent and predominant residing on a small island; [RT I 2007, 25, 133 - entry into force 01.01.2008] 6) permanent inhabitant – a person who permanently and predominantly resides on a small island and data on whose residence are entered in the population register to the accuracy of a settlement unit located on a small island.
[Show full text]
Facts and Figures Territory Religion Historical
TERRITORY HISTORICAL OVERVIEW INDEPENDENCE Estonia is the smallest of the three Baltic states Estonians have lived in Under Russian rule, a cultural Russification was located on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea what is today’s Estonian imposed upon Estonians until 24 February 1918 only about 50 miles across Helsinki, Finland. Its lands for 11,000 years. when Estonia proclaimed independence. This flat landscape is The common belief is they FINLAND lasted until 21 July 1940 when the Soviet Union shaped by the migrated westward from illegally incorporated Estonia into the Union of glaciers of the Gulf of Finland the Volga region near the Soviet Republics through the infamous Molotov- Baltic Continental Sea Narva Ural Mountains. Unlike Ribbentrop Pact of 1939. Russification and Ice Belt and Tallinn Tapa other branches of Finno- Old Town, Tallinn Sovietization of cultural, economic, and political life the Baltic Sea. Ugric people who migrated south to what today consisted of forced collectivization, expropriation of Historically, is Hungary, the ancestors of Estonians settled in private property, and central planning accompanied the Baltic Sea Tartu RUSSIA the northern part of Europe in today’s Estonia and by mass deportations to Siberia, mass executions, has served as a Finland. Squeezed between the Slavic nations in Gulf out-migration and low-birth rates. The outcome was trade route and a of the east and Germanic ones in the south and west, a change in demographics among ethnic Estonians, source of wealth Riga LATVIA Estonia has been invaded, Russians and Russian-speaking people. Estonia for the coastal occupied and ruled for 700 reclaimed independence on 20 August 1991.
[Show full text]
RMK Saaremaa Ja Hiiumaa Külastusalade Külastuskorralduskava Hõlmab Endas Saaremaa Puhkeala, Vilsandi Rahvuspargi (S.H
RMK Saaremaa ja Hiiumaa külastusalad Külastuskorralduskava 2019-2028 tööversioon Riigimetsa Majandamise Keskus Külastuskorraldusosakond Sisukord Sissejuhatus .................................................................................................................... 3 Kasutatavad mõisted .................................................................................................. 5 1. Ala kirjeldus ............................................................................................................. 6 2. Maaomand ja majandamise üldised põhimõtted ........................................ 13 3. Regulaarselt läbiviidavad seired ja uuringud .................................................. 22 3.1. Külastajauuring .............................................................................................. 22 3.2. Külastusmahu seire ....................................................................................... 23 3.3. Loodushoiuobjektide seisundi seire ............................................................ 24 3.4. Ressursi seire ................................................................................................... 25 4. Eesmärgid ja tegevussuunad ............................................................................ 26 5. Tsoneerimine ......................................................................................................... 30 6. Hooldus ja rekonstrueerimine............................................................................. 31 7. Teavitamine ja külastuskeskuste
[Show full text]
Island Hopping in Estonia: a Hiiumaa, Saaremaa and Muhu Padise Tallinn Kardla Baltic Se Hiiumaa Haapsalu
SELF-GUIDED Etonia FINLAND Helsinki Island Hopping in Estonia: a Hiiumaa, Saaremaa and Muhu Padise Tallinn Kardla Baltic Se Hiiumaa Haapsalu ain/Bus Koguva Varbla Tr ESTONIA Leisi Pärnu Saaremaa Kuressaare LATVIA Tour distances: cycling ~480 km/300 mi, ferry 44 km, 12 days/11 nights TOUR INFORMATION Cycling grade: We grade this trip as easy to moder- ate. Daily signposted biking routes, mainly on roads with little traffic and cycle paths in towns. The terrain 12-days self guided cycling tour from/to Tallinn (Code: SG9P) is varied and rolling with some gradual hills on some cycling days between Tallinn and Padise. 3 ferries be- Estonia is characterised by its unique natural landscapes and traditional hospitality. Vibrant cities, tween the Estonian islands are planned on this tour desert beaches, peace and the unspoiled beauty of the countryside - a paradise for cyclists. But it’s the (pay locally). Estonian islands which are the jewels of the country. You’ll spend your holiday on these islands which Arrival & departure information / Transfers are amongst the most beautiful that the Baltic Sea has to offer. Lighthouses and windmills are the land- Airport: Tallinn (www.tallinn-airport.ee) marks of these islands. To begin your journey, you will get to know the Estonian capital Tallinn. This tour Ferry terminal: Tallinn (regular ferry lines from Hel- then takes you from Haapsalu to the second largest island Hiiumaa before crossing to the biggest island, sinki (FI) & Stockholm (SE)) Saaremaa. En route back to the mainland, you’ll cycle on the island of Muhu & from there into the sum- Transfer: (price for one way for up to 3 people) mer capital of Estonia, Pärnu.
[Show full text]
West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve and Lima Action Plan
West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve and Lima Action Plan Lia Rosenberg, BR co‐ordinaator Toomas Kokovkin, MAB Focal Point ESTONIA 15.03.2016 LIMA Location on the globe and Europe The West-Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve West Estonian Archipelago Biosphere Reserve is situated in the eastern Baltic Sea and comprises the islands of Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Vormsi and Muhu, as well as numerous islets and marine parts. Parts of the area are designated as wetlands considered important according to Ramsar specifications. Bioclimatic zone: Boreal Total Area: 15601 km² Including onshore: 4038 km² The number of population is about 40 thousand and the average population density is 10 p/km² Vision until 2025 Estonia’s MAB programme has achieved the development of the W‐E Archipelago into a leading Estonian region for innovation and pilot projects in the field of sustainable use of the natural resources in local natural and semi‐natural land and marine communities. The awareness of sustainable development principles in the region is high and the attitude supports this. The islands’ communities, business people and public support broad‐based development of a green economy and acknowledge it as a functioning cooperation model for achieving social and economic success in the region. Today's priorities and their reflection in the Lima Action Plan A – The World Network of BRs consisting of effectively functioning models for SD • W-E Archipelago BR has • A1 – BRs recognized as become a pilot area for a models contributing to the sustainable economy and implementation of SDG use of natural and Multilateral environment and natural Environmental resources Agreements • A1.1.
[Show full text]
Signs of Giants in the Islands
Signs of Giants in the Islands Mare Kõiva and Andres Kuperjanov Estonian Literary Museum, Department of Folkloristica, Estonia Supported by ESF grant 8147 Signs of Giants in the Islands Mare Kõiva and Andres Kuperjanov Estonian Literary Museum, Department of Folkloristica, Estonia Background. The island of Gozo features a wonderful monument – a temple from 3500 BC with walls 3 meters high. According to folklore, the Gghantia temple was built by giants. The present paper gives an overview of giant lore from Estonia (42,000 square km), by the Baltic Sea, bordered by Finland and Sweden in the north, Latvia in the south and Russia in the east. Estonia has about 1000 islands in the Baltic sea, most of the smaller islands uninhabited or habited by a few families only. During the time under the Soviet Union, many of the beautiful islands were closed border region, occupied by army bases or used for bombing practice with local people turned out. The largest western islands are Saaremaa (Ösel), with Hiiumaa (literally Giantland) north of it and Muhumaa forming a triangle, as well as the former coastal Estonian Swedes islands Kihnu, Ruhnu and Vormsi. Saaremaa has glorious ancient and recent history. All the bigger islands have remarkably unique features in their folk culture and lifestyles, with division of labour and social relations until recent times quite different from the mainland. Kihnu and Ruhnu are reservoirs of unique culture, Kihnu is on the UNESCO world heritage list for its folklore We are going to give an overview of one aspect of Saaremaa’s identity – its giant lore, found in folk narratives and contemporary tourism as well as the self- image of island dwellers.
[Show full text]
Shoreline Dynamics in Estonia Associated with Climate Change
TALLINNA PEDAGOOGIKAÜLIKOOLI LOODUSTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID TALLINN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY DISSERTATIONS ON NATURAL SCIENCES 9 SHORELINE DYNAMICS IN ESTONIA ASSOCIATED WITH CLIMATE CHANGE Abstract REIMO RIVIS Tallinn 2005 2 Chair of Geoecology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tallinn Pedagogical University, Estonia The dissertation accepted for commencement of the degree of Doctor philosophiae in Ecology on December, 10 2004 by the Doctoral Committee of Ecology of the Tallinn Pedagogical University Supervisors: Urve Ratas, Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), Researcher of the Institute of Ecology at Tallinn Pedagogical University; Are Kont, Cand. Sci. (Geogr.), Senior Researcher of the Institute of Ecology at Tallinn Pedagogical University. Opponent: Tiit Hang, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Institute of Geology at Tartu University The academic disputation on the dissertation will be held at the Tallinn Pedagogical University (Lecture Hall 223) Narva Road 25, Tallinn on January 21, 2005 at 11 a.m. The publication of this dissertation has been funded by Tallinn Pedagogical University. Trükitud: OÜ Vali Press Pajusi mnt 22 48104 Põltsamaa ISSN 1406-4383 (trükis) ISBN 9985-58-359-0 ISSN 1736-0749 (on-line, PDF) ISBN 9985-58-360-4 (on-line, PDF) © Reimo Rivis 2005 3 CONTENTS LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS...................................................................................................4 PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................5
[Show full text]
Destination: Estonia
E S T Destination: O N Estonia I Relocation Guide A REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA CAPITAL Tallinn AREA 45,227 sq. km POPULATION 1,315,000 CURRENCY ONE SMALL NORDIC COUNTRY, Euro COUNTLESS REASONS TO FALL IN LOVE. 1. COUNTRY OVERVIEW 2. MOVING TO ESTONIA 6. EDUCATION 7. HEALTHCARE 4 Key Facts and Figures 16 Residence Permits 50 Pre-school Education 60 Health Insurance 7 Geography 21 Moving Pets 52 Basic Education 62 Family Physicians 8 Climate and Weather 22 Moving Your Car 54 Secondary Education 64 Specialised Medical Care 10 Population 56 Language Immersion Programmes 65 Dental Care CONTENTS 11 Language 56 Higher Education 66 Emergency Rooms and Hospitals 12 Religion 58 Continuous Education 13 Politics and Government 14 Public Holidays 14 Flag Days in Estonia 3. HOUSING 4. WORKING 5. TAXES AND BANKING 8. TRANSPORT 9. EVERYDAY LIFE 24 Renting Property 36 Work Permits 46 General Taxes 68 Driving in Estonia 84 e-Estonia 26 Buying and Selling Immovable Property 38 Employment Contracts 47 Income Tax 74 Your Car 86 Media 28 Utilities 40 Setting Up a Company 48 Everyday Banking 77 Parking 88 Shopping 31 Telecom Services 42 Finding a Job 78 Public Transport 90 Food 33 Postal Services 82 Taxis 91 Eating out 34 Moving Inside Estonia 92 Health and Beauty Services 35 Maintenance of Sidewalks 93 Sports and Leisure 94 Cultural Life 96 Travelling in Estonia On the cover: Reet Aus PhD, designer. Lives and works in Estonia. Photo by Madis Palm The Relocation Guide was written in cooperation with Talent Mobility Management www.talentmobility.ee 1.
[Show full text]