Internship Report

On The South Asian Television (SATV)

Submitted To: Muhammed Rashedul Hasan Lecturer Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Daffodil International University

Submitted By: Marufa Yasmin ID: 112 – 24 – 233 Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Daffodil International University

Date of Submission: June 25, 2015

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©Daffodil International University A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

Mr.Muhammed Rashedul Hasan Lecturer Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Faculty of Humanities and social science Daffodil International University

Subject: Submission of internship report.

Dear Sir,

This is a great opportunity for me to submit the internship report on my working as a Newsroom Intern at SATV Since I have been doing my BSS in Journalism and Mass Communication at DIU, as a fundamental requirement of graduation I needed to work as an intern. Hence, I joined in an online newspaper, namely South Asian television to finish my internship programmed. With your help and great Prowers of teaching I have thoroughly enjoyed it. The entire report is based on my practical experiences that I have gathered while working as a desk reporter. The internship report also connects my nine weeks practical experience with academic knowledge. While preparing this report I tried my best to follow the guidelines given by DIU.

I will be highly encouraged if you kindly accept my report.

………………………. Marufa Yasmin ID: 112-24-233 Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Daffodil International University

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©Daffodil International University Internship Report on SATV

Certificate of Approval

I am pleased to certify that the Internship report on SATV Prepared by Marufa Yasmin bearing ID No: 112-24-233 of the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication has been approved for presentation and Defense. Under my supervision Marufa Yasmin worked with South Asian Television (SATV) has an intern. She completed the work during the spring, 2015 semester. I am pleased to certify that the data, the findings presented in the report are the authentic work of Marufa Yasmin.

Marufa Yasmin bears a good moral character and a very pleasing personality. It has indeed been a great pleasure working with her. I wish her all success in life.

…………………………………… Muhammed Rashedul Hasan Lecturer Department of Journalism and Mass Communication Daffodil International University

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AEKNOWLEDGEMENT

All the praises are for the almighty Allah who gives me the ability and strength for completing this internship and internship project report.

Firstly I would like to thank my internship supervisor Muhammed Rashedul Hasan, Lecturer, Department of Journalism and Mass communication in Daffodil International University. Without his suggestion and constructive recommendation I could not able to complete my internship project.

Secondly I would like to express my deep gratitude Mr. Wahid Milton, Assignment Editor of the SATV, Md. Saiful Huda the Chief News Editor at SATV, Ferdous Mamun, Joint News Editor, Rana Rizvy, News Room Editor and the whole team of SATV for helping me throughout the internship period. I would like to thank everyone who assisted me in preparation of this report. Actually SATV is my first working place where I had started my profession as trainee basis staff. As my first experience Shafinaj Sultana, News Room Editor of SATV who had treated me like her student. She had taught and inspired me throughout my three month’s intern at SATV. Actually it was my great fortune that I had got opportunity to work with her and learned so many things.

Finally I wish to thank various people for their contribution throughout my journey. Without my family and friends’ support I could not be able to complete this journey successfully. As a fresher, sometimes it was too boring for me to work for six or seven hours per day in every week. But for their support day by day I felt comfortable about this job system.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER Topic Page No: No:

CHAPTER I Introduction 1-3

CHAPTER II Company profile 4-14

CHAPTER III Experience 15-17

CHAPTER IV RECOMMENDATIONS 18

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION 19

REFERENCES 20

APPENDIX 21-49

Page iv ©Daffodil International University CHAPTER I INTRODUCTON

An internship is a method of on-the-job training for professional careers. Internships for professional careers are similar to apprenticeships for trade and vocational jobs. Although interns are typically college or university students, they can also be high school students or post-graduate adults. On occasion, they are middle school or even elementary students. In some countries, internships for school children are called work experience. Internships may be paid or unpaid, and are usually understood to be temporary positions. Unpaid and low-paid internships can run afoul of minimum wage laws, which sometimes have exceptions for educational positions.

Generally, an internship consists of an exchange of services for experience between the student and an organization. Students can also use an internship to determine if they have an interest in a particular career, create a network of contacts, or gain school credit. Some interns find permanent, paid employment with the organizations with which they interned. This can be a significant benefit to the employer as experienced interns often need little or no training when they begin regular employment. Unlike a trainee program, however, employment at the completion of an internship is not guaranteed.

Internships provide real world experience to those looking to explore or gain the relevant knowledge and skills required to enter into a particular career field. Internships are relatively short term in nature with the primary focus on getting some on the job training and taking what’s learned in the classroom and applying it to the real world. Interns generally have a supervisor who assigns specific tasks and evaluates the interns overall work. For internships for credit, usually a faculty sponsor will work along with the site supervisor to ensure that the necessary learning is taking place. Interns can be high school or college students or even adults interested in trying out a new career. Students do internships to gain relevant experience in a particular career field as well as to get exposure to determine if they have a genuine interest in the field. Internships are an excellent way to begin building those all important connections that are invaluable in developing and maintaining a strong professional network for the future.

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©Daffodil International University Internship Report on SATV

Internships are invaluable learning experiences for college students - and almost a necessity for any college graduate. Employers are demanding that college grads have "real world" experience, and internships are one of the best ways for college students to get that experience. More and more often, new hires are being drawn from the ranks of former interns whose work behavior and skills have already been put to the test. Interns who have proven themselves to a company throughout a successful on-the-job experience will be favored for full-time positions over candidates who have not completed an internship.

Internship Objectives:

i) To understand the basic news and its impact to do news in the practical field for getting a realistic approach. ii) To drafting the international and national news for presentation understanding the news impact. iii) To grab the chance to apply something new in the news pattern with a reasonable manner. iv) To have experience about the technical and practical knowledge of journalism. v) To be experienced in different genre of news by having interaction with media personalities and other journalists and so on.

Importance of Internship:

 Student can learn about himself/ herself by the help of Internship.

Through an internship, students can gain clarity on his/her strengths, weaknesses, and interests. He/ she have the clear idea of what he enjoying or the capability of work.

 Internships enhance Students resume.

Every Organization gives every intern a certificate that enhances a resume after working three months internship.

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 Internships helps student to be comfortable in an interviews.

Internship experience helps students to overcome that interview obstacle also. It boosts up students confident so much so that student will feel free before interview board.

 Internships increase students’ professional confidence.

By interning, student can confront and overcome the “fear of the unknown”. They are working in a professional atmosphere that can bring professional confidence.

 Internships improve students’ communication skills.

Employers always look for in job candidates is strong communication skills. Internship provide professional environment of working. So that it ensure students who will have many opportunities to become a better communicator.

 Internships expand students’ professional network.

Now a Days almost every jobs are filled through personal contacts and networking. Through an internship, Intern will meet lots of new people, each of whom could help a student get a full-time job after Internship.

 Internships help students to collect professional references.

By doing great work in your internship, you can impress bosses and generate a group of people willing to endorse you to potential hiring persons in the future.

 Internships help student’ to know about behind-the-scenes. Through an internship, you get a chance to learn what it is really like to work in a company, in an industry, and in various job functions. Internships will provide students the opportunity to test their interest in a particular career before permanent commitments are made. Internship students will develop skills in the application of theory to practical work situations.

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CHAPTER II COMPANY PROFILE

Organizational profile in brief:

Name of organization: South Asian Television (SATV) Genre: program and news channel in Bangladesh Owned By: SA Group

Logo

Address: House- 47, Road-116, Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh Telephone: 88 02 9894500 Wed Address: www.satv.tv Nature of Business: Private Television Service 1.News service 2. Programs on current affairs 3. Talk show 4. Different entertainment programs like live musical shows, Cartoon, religious program, cooking program, drama, etc. Launched: 19th January, 2013

Slogan: সােথ আিছ সবসময়

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Privately Owned Television Stations in Bangladesh: An Overview

Program Note(s)

A Bengali language digital cable television channel that transmits from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh, as well as throughout South Asia, the ATN Bangla Middle-East, Europe, and North America. The channel offers a wide variety of programming that includes news, movies, dramas and talk shows.

A 24/7 news channel in Bengali. The channel transmits from its studio in ATN News Dhaka, Bangladesh, and is also transmitted throughout South Asia, the Middle-East, Europe, and North America.

This Online TV Start 2011 A private web based television station in Bangla21.tv Bangladesh, and is transmitted from Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Banglavision A satellite TV channel broadcast from Dhaka, Bangladesh

A private television station in Bangladesh, and is transmitted from its Bijoy TV studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Boishakhi TV A private satellite TV channel in Bangladesh

The private Music Entertainment Channel in Bangladesh that is operated Channel 16 by Insight Telecast By the order of Government, its broadcast has been closed.

A private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its Channel 24 studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

A private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from Dhaka, Channel 9 Bangladesh. It is the official broadcaster of Bangladesh Premier League.

A privately owned television network in Bangladesh and the country's first digital channel. It is owned by the Impress Group (the largest Channel i conglomerates in Bangladesh, with interests in textiles, pharmaceuticals and media).

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Started operation in 2009. DeshTV aims to stand out from other stations, with the objective of serving "desh", which means the country, and the Desh TV people. It has a motto of bringing a change, creating new paths, new thoughts and help seeing the world with a new eye.

A private satellite TV channel in Bangladesh, founded in 2008. This is a project of Diganta Media Corporation, which is joined with one of its Diganta daily newspaper "The Daily Naiya Diganta". Diganta TV started formally Television broadcasting on 28 August 2008, with 16 hours of news and 8 hours of entertaining programs. Its operation has been temporarily suspended by BTRC.

The first full HD 24/7 news and current affairs channel in Bengali that is Ekattor TV transmitted from its studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

The first private terrestrial channel in Bangladesh. Official transmission Ekushey began on 14 April 2000, and, after a very short time, it became the voice Television of the nation. It has become the most popular TV channel in Bangladesh (ETV) through its news and other innovative programs.[1]

Gaan Bangla A music channel in Bangladesh that started on 16 December 2013.

Gazi TV Private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its studio (GTV) in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Independent A 24/7 news channel in Bengali that is transmitted from its studio in TV Dhaka, Bangladesh

The first Islamic television station in Bangladesh. The owner of the channel is Said Iskandar, the younger brother of the Ex-Prime Minister Islamic TV Khaleda Zia. By the order of Government, its broadcast has been temporarily closed.

Jamuna Television, a private television station in Dhaka, an associate Jamuna company of Jamuna Group, has been launched on 5 April 2014, as a 24x7 Television news channel to provide national and international news and information.

Maasranga A private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its Television studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is a part of Square Group.

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A private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its Mohona TV studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

My TV a private entertainment television channel in Bangladesh.

A private television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted from its NTV studio in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Started operation on 26 December 2005, and mainly broadcasts programs RTV in Bengali. Rtv Down link Parameter: Satellite Name: Apstar 7 (76.5), Received Frequency: 4111, Pol: H, Symbol Rate: 4600 FEC: 3/4,

A private HD and 3G television station in Bangladesh that is transmitted SA TV from Dhaka, Bangladesh. The channel started its full commercial run on 19 January 2013.

Somoy A 24-hour Bengali news-based private satellite television channel in Television Bangladesh known for its news presentations.

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About SATV: SATV (South Asian Television) is a privately owned 'infotainment' television channel in Bangladesh. SATV runs its operation round the clock focusing on programs and news. It is the first ever station in Bangladesh using both HD and 3G Technology. The channel is owned by SA Group, one of the largest transportation and real estate groups of the country. SATV is the first channel to bring Idol franchise in Bangladesh named Bangladeshi Idol. The channel began its full commercial run on January 19, 2013. Veteran film-maker Syed Salahuddin Zaki is the Chief Operating Officer of the channel and Md. Nazmul Ashraf is the Head of News. Among the TV channels of Bangladesh, SATV has taken up challenge of providing its viewers with the latest information about developing socio-economic situation at home and abroad.

The Management structure is shown below:

South Asian Television (SATV)

Board of Director Managing Director Director & Head of News Executive Director

 News Room Structure: Head of news

 News production department: Chief News Editor News Editor Special correspondent Sub editor Desk in Charge Senior Reporter Reporter Desk Reporter

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Sections of SATV

 . Local/domestic/national news

 . International news

 . Business/finance/economy

 . Banking

 . Sports

 . Interview

 . Entertainment

 . Arts/culture/literature

 . Society/people

 . Lifestyle/ fashion

 . Health

 . Travel

 . Agriculture

 . Technology

 . Women

 . Education

 . Editorial

 . Media corner

 . Horoscope

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Departments of SATV:

 Program department: . Set designing & presentation . Programming . make up . press presentation  News & Current Affairs Department: . Reporting & Editing . News Presenting . Talk show on current affairs . Research on current issue

 Sales & Marketing Department: . Production & promotion . Collection of Advertisement . Market analysis

 Administration& Human Resource Department: . Management & Human Resource section . Communication

 Broadcast Engineering Department: . Satellite & communication . Outside Broadcasting . Maintenance . Training on broadcast . Information Technology ( IT )

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Description of NCA Department:

NCA (News and current affairs): This department relates with different sections to run everyday’s work. Following designations is liable to run everyday’s program.

News Room Editor: In the newsroom, at the preliminary stage News Room Editors do all the initiative to process the news in to a presentable way. Later it is nourished by the senior News room editors. Like they do collect the news from the online or received by the correspondents. But, one of the major things that they ensured is about the authenticity of the news.

Reporters: Reporters are called the heart of the news room. Besides the desk staff, there are also reporters to cover up news from across the country. Actually they are stationed at inside news room to write down the stories and go outside as per assignment by the assignment editor, who assigns the beats of the reporters. Reporters are cover up different types of news sectors like, political, court, war crime tribunal, business , crime, sports, culture and so on.

News Editor: No matter how good a reporter or news room editor is, they must go through the touch of the news editor. News editors are called the all in all of the news room. They prepare the news with their talent of news making sense which they acquired from their years old experience. They edit the composed stories and make the news lively and specific.

Master Control Room (MCR): MCR not only work with the news but also work with all presentation sections. This is the only sector from where final data goes on air. MCR control the PCR gives countdown to get ready and Start the news production.

Production Control Room (PCR): This room from where the news producers direct the presentation. The producers follow the rundown alert about when and which video should be played.

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News Studio: News producers are playing the main role when the news goes on air. They join with the news room, News studio, news & editing panel and also master control room.

Video Editors: When a copy of news is ready, reporters go to the video panel and the video editor starts his figure in the key board. They take the voice and adjust with the footage according the reporters demand. Video editors play a very important role in TV Media.

SATV News Desk:

SATV news department has six different desks. The desks are:

1. National Desk 2. International Desk 3. Sports Desk 4. Entertainment Desk 5. Business Desk 6. Ticker Desk

1. National Desk: The national desk deals with the country issue the journalist from country side send the story and video footage by FTP and E-mail. National desk makes the news using those materials.

2. International Desk: All international issue based reports are made in this desk. The news from outside of the country.BBC online field mainly is related by this desk. Beside that the desk reporters continuously observe the APTN, BBC Bangla, Aljazeera, NDTV, CNN, BDnews24.com, Banglanews24.com online news.

3. Sports Desk: This desk all about sports related news not only in country but also all over the world. They collect news from sports channels and many web sites.

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4. Entertainment Desk: This desk related in cultural issue in country and internationally. On the other side, they cover various program, movie, drama, celebrity issues etc.

5. Business Desk: Business desk only cover the business issue like share market, kitchen market, whole sales and retail shop, budget and many other things.

6. Ticker Desk: Now-a- days news shows the television scroll the headlines, breaking news at the bottom of the television screen is the ticker. These news are very much important like death of president, launch accident is called breaking and those are happen just now this are going on just in and regular also.

Abbreviations Used in TV Journalism: IVV- In Vision OOV- Out of Vision Package-sink, voxpop SOT – sound on tape GFX- Graphics GVF- general view footage

News Bulletins at SATV: 07.00- SATV News s 10.00am- News Bulletin 11.00am- SATV News 12.30pm- News Bulletin 01.00pm-Prime News 02.00pm-BTV News 03.00 pm-Businesses News 05.00pm-Desh Songbad 06.00pm-English News 07.00pm- Prime News 07.30pm-Sports News

10.00pm- Prime News 01.00- SATV News (late Night News) My Tasks at SATV:  Collecting international news from email , APTN,BBC WORLD,CNN, Aljazeera,NDTV,BD News 24 .com  Collecting the video footage by different online media and email  Making contact with my supervisor for news update.  Selecting news which are important &presentable and discus with my supervisor about it.  Writing down the script in OOV or Package format and inform my supervisor.  Rechecking the news.  Finally going to the editing panel for editing the video footage with video editor.  Taking the slug ID and giving the news producer.

Work Place Log Weekly Document – February 1– May 1, 2015 (international Desk)

Learning Software Operation: I learned to operate OCTOPUS, mostly used software for news writing and maintaining timeline. The Video Editors use another Software EDUS for video edit this is the screen shot of octopus. For bangla type they use uni-bijoy. Octopus, this is a software used in SATV to write news. Everybody has a password to log in octopus. Though I was an intern, I didn’t have any password. But everybody helped me a lot to know about smooth operation of octopus.

CHAPTER III MY EXPERIENCE AT SATV

My three-month of internship program at SATV was full of new experiences. During this period I have gotten an opportunity to enrich myself as much as I can. At SATV I had chance to get involved with different types of people. Actually if I look back to my first day work to last day then it seems to me like a journey where I have faced lots of ups and downs. At SATV, I had experienced works on international, national, feature and entertainment beat as a trainee news room editor.

On the first day of my work at SATV, News Room Editor Shafinaj Sultana had introduced me with other staffs of the office. Actually for their cordial behavior I felt much comfortable and relaxed. Then my supervisor there at SATV had given international news for making a report. That time I had faced lots of problems. Firstly that time my Bangla typing speed was not so good. For this reason at first day I had made only two reports in whole day. After a week I had made myself comfortable with official environment. Between these seven days whenever I felt myself mentally down my supervisor had motivated me all the time.

In my academic life through my teachers I have already known about news value and news treatment. But in my practical field I can get opportunity to use all knowledge that I have gathered throughout academic life. At SATV I had worked in international, national and entertainment beat. Now I can understand the value of news especially in international news. In international news I feel confident about myself for making report on any kind of international issues. I had got several time where I have to handle international desk alone. I mean that time whole day I had covered all international news alone. Actually that time it was quiet tough. But day by day I have gained confidence about my work. Now I can take any kind of work’s pressure and try to handle it perfectly.

In SATV office my supervisor Saiful Huda had tried to experiment with my working capability. That’s why besides international news he suggested me to make some feature on basis of different type of lifestyle issues. At first it was difficult for writing feature because that time I was comfortable with hard news rather than writing features. But day by day I was improving my skill in feature writing with help of my in charge.

In television news every work or report runs like a train. I want to mean that here all time a news room editor or reporter feels pressure for submitting news as soon as possible. I had also felt that pressure. Actually it was too much tough to make a report and that report have to make perfectly. Throughout the three-month internship I had faced this problem so badly.

I had also experienced several kinds of works. For example- I had also taken news over the telephone from district level correspondent or in emergency time. Here I have learned that I have to be confident and hundred percent sure whatever I collect from that particular correspondent.

Achievements from Internship:

For a student of Journalism and Mass Communication internship is very much essential. Through it, a student can make his/her path for a good career. Through internship students can get a chance of getting involved with industry and new people.

I had started my internship from February 1, 2015 and completed it on May 1, 2015. After the internship at SATV I have achieved a lot of experience. Because of internship I have also able to get know different media person, media house, media working system. Furthermore my Bangla writing and communication skills have improved which will help me in near future.

Working at a media house like SATV I have made myself dynamic more than before. Now I can asses myself as confident, self-contained and disciplined trainee reporter.

For this internship project I got a chance to experience the journalism profession so closely. It gave me opportunity for preparing myself. It gave me inspiration for building up my profession in this field.

Challenges Faced During the Internship:

Through my internship project I had faced some problems. My journey to go to the office and back to my home took lot of time. I had faced a problem that I was not good in Bangla typing. One more thing it was difficult for me to match up with the official environment.

While writing a story it was difficult to find out innovative Bangla vocabulary. In a news story a reporter have to give some magical word or magical thing that can attract viewers’ attention. And for this a reporter or a sub editor has to read different types of book.

Throughout my internship strongly I have felt that whether you work as a reporter or as news editor you have to communicate with different types of people. Actually in the first month of my internship I was little bit introvert which caused negative impact in my mind. So I realize that in every sector a person should increase communication capability to ensure maximum achievement in professional level.

CHAPTER IV

RECOMMENDATIONS

Throughout my three-month internship project I have faced lot of problems. Actually through that type of problem I’m realizing that if a student gets chance in their academic life to get involve with practical field then it will help him/her a lot. Before a student enters into practical field through internship they should introduce with that field. So in academic period if students get opportunity to do more outdoor types assignment then it will help them to overcome their fear. I just want to say that as a student of journalism he/she have to get the guts of facing both outdoor and indoor activities.

One more thing I want to say that if in our department have a chance to enhance internship’s period then really it will be very much helpful for a student. So I want to say that authority should increase the period of internship at least four (4) months. This will help us to increase our confidence level and skills.

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION

Daffodil International University is one of the top private universities in Bangladesh. I feel proud for completing my graduation from this university. From the bottom of my heart I want to give thanks to my teachers and fellows.

I am really thankful to my university for giving me the chance to get my internship at SATV. During my three month internship I got opportunity to enrich myself. Working at SATV I have developed my knowledge and experiences. Now I am confident if I get chance I will be able to perform in a good way in this sector.

The experience I have earned by working with SATV is the rare opportunity to learn how a TV station runs their work.

REFERENCES

1. www.satv.tv (visited on February 3, 2015) 2 . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_journalism (visited on May 9, 2015) 3. http://jazaka.blogspot.com/2010/08/advantages-and-disadvantages-of- online.html (visited on April 19, 2015) 4. http://journalism-buddhism.org/the-benefits-of-journalism-online/(visited on May 10, 2015) 5. http://www.wikijob.co.uk/wiki/internships-what-internship (visited on June 07, 2015) 6. http://www.intech.mnsu.edu/mgmtintern/objectives.htm (visited on June 11, 2015)

APPENDIX All the reports made by me at SATV are enclosed in the following pages.

Slug name: India Swine Flu Format: OOV I have learnt so many things at SATV like how to write IV/OOV PKG SOT and do video editing. This is the raw copy of IV/OOV. My supervisor gave it to me for practicing report writing. I was an intern that’s why I have no excess to pc. Firstly I wrote it on a page. Then my supervisor checked and sent the report for on air.

Slug name: Somali Attack Format: OOV This is a news about Somali Attack. In the capital city Mogadishu the terrorists attacked on hotel Al-Mokarram.

Slug name: Ticker Format: Ticker

Slug name: Iraq Hatra On Air Format: OOV

Slug name: Egypt Crash Format: OOV

Slug name: US Ferguson Format: OOV

Slug name: UN Envoy Resign Format: OOV

Slug name: Russia Boat sank Format: OOV

This news is about Russian boat sank into Kamchatka Island.

Slug name: Syria Blast Format: OOV

Slug name: Yemen Airstrike Format: OOV

Slug name: France Clash UP Format: PKJ

Slug name: Colombia Attack Format: OOV

My supervisor showed me their news format. Like IV/OOV.PKG. And he also told me how to write this format news. What is OOV-PKJ, ETC?