Acanthastrea Lordhowensis
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Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Scleractinian Corals of Kuwait!
Pacific Science (1995), vol. 49, no. 3: 227-246 © 1995 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Scleractinian Corals of Kuwait! G. HODGSON 2 AND K. CARPENTER 3 ABSTRACT: A survey was made of the coral reefs of Kuwait to compile a species list of scleractinian corals. Twenty-eight hermatypic and six aherma typic coral species are listed in systematic order, and a brief description is pro vided for each. A new species of Acropora is described. The Kuwait fauna is a small subset of the over 500 Indo-Pacific species. Several species show a higher degree of intraspecific variation than they exhibit in other locations. A range extension is reported for Acanthastrea maxima Sheppard & Salm, previously recorded from Oman (north and south coasts). A common species in the Ara bian Gulf, Porites compressa Dana, has a disjunct distribution; it has not been found in the western Pacific, but occurs in the Red Sea, northern Indian Ocean, and Hawai'i. It is possible that the Gulf is one of the few places where Side rastrea and Pseudosiderastrea co-occur. A SURVEY WAS MADE of the coral reefs of reefs, Qit' at Urayfijan, Taylor's Rock, and Kuwait for the Kuwait Institute of Scientific Mudayrah (Figure 1). K.c. also surveyed Research (KISR). K.c. conducted numerous soft-bottom habitats near pearl oyster beds coral reef and reef fish surveys between 1988 located 1-4 km off the coast between Mina and August 1990, when the Gulf War inter al Ahmadi and Ras J'Leya. rupted work. K.C. -
Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Echinophyllia Aspera (Scleractinia
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 793: 1–14 (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.793.28977 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning Wentao Niu1, Shuangen Yu1, Peng Tian1, Jiaguang Xiao1 1 Laboratory of Marine Biology and Ecology, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, China Corresponding author: Wentao Niu ([email protected]) Academic editor: B.W. Hoeksema | Received 9 August 2018 | Accepted 20 September 2018 | Published 29 October 2018 http://zoobank.org/8CAEC589-89C7-4D1D-BD69-1DB2416E2371 Citation: Niu W, Yu S, Tian P, Xiao J (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Echinophyllia aspera (Scleractinia, Lobophylliidae): Mitogenome characterization and phylogenetic positioning. ZooKeys 793: 1–14. https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28977 Abstract Lack of mitochondrial genome data of Scleractinia is hampering progress across genetic, systematic, phy- logenetic, and evolutionary studies concerning this taxon. Therefore, in this study, the complete mitog- enome sequence of the stony coral Echinophyllia aspera (Ellis & Solander, 1786), has been decoded for the first time by next generation sequencing and genome assembly. The assembled mitogenome is 17,697 bp in length, containing 13 protein coding genes (PCGs), two transfer RNAs and two ribosomal RNAs. It has the same gene content and gene arrangement as in other Scleractinia. All genes are encoded on the same strand. Most of the PCGs use ATG as the start codon except for ND2, which uses ATT as the start codon. The A+T content of the mitochondrial genome is 65.92% (25.35% A, 40.57% T, 20.65% G, and 13.43% for C). -
Sanganeb Atoll, Sudan a Marine National Park with Scientific Criteria for Ecologically Significant Marine Areas Abstract
Sanganeb Atoll, Sudan A Marine National Park with Scientific Criteria for Ecologically Significant Marine Areas Abstract Sanganeb Marine National Park (SMNP) is one of the most unique reef structures in the Sudanese Red Sea whose steep slopes rise from a sea floor more than 800 m deep. It is located at approximately 30km north-east of Port Sudan city at 19° 42 N, 37° 26 E. The Atoll is characterized by steep slopes on all sides. The dominated coral reef ecosystem harbors significant populations of fauna and flora in a stable equilibrium with numerous endemic and endangered species. The reefs are distinctive of their high number of species, diverse number of habitats, and high endemism. The atoll has a diverse coral fauna with a total of 86 coral species being recorded. The total number of species of algae, polychaetes, fish, and Cnidaria has been confirmed as occurring at Sanganeb Atoll. Research activities are currently being conducted; yet several legislative decisions are needed at the national level in addition to monitoring. Introduction (To include: feature type(s) presented, geographic description, depth range, oceanography, general information data reported, availability of models) Sanganeb Atoll was declared a marine nation park in 1990. Sanganeb Marine National Park (SMNP) is one of the most unique reef structures in the Sudanese Red Sea whose steep slopes rise from a sea floor more than 800 m deep (Krupp, 1990). With the exception of the man-made structures built on the reef flat in the south, there is no dry land at SMNP (Figure 1). The Atoll is characterized by steep slopes on all sides with terraces in their upper parts and occasional spurs and pillars (Sheppard and Wells, 1988). -
Review of Species Selected on the Basis of the Analysis of 2015 CITES Export Quotas
UNEP-WCMC technical report Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2015 CITES export quotas (Version edited for public release) Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2015 CITES export quotas Prepared for The European Commission, Directorate General Environment, Directorate E - Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2. – Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements, Brussels, Belgium Prepared November 2015 Copyright European Commission 2015 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2015. Review of species selected on the basis of the Analysis of 2015 CITES export quotas. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with policy advice and the development of decision tools. We are able to provide objective, scientifically rigorous products and services to help decision-makers recognize the value of biodiversity and apply this knowledge to all that they do. To do this, we collate and verify data on biodiversity and ecosystem services that we analyze and interpret in comprehensive assessments, making the results available in appropriate forms for national and international level decision-makers and businesses. To ensure that our work is both sustainable and equitable we seek to build the capacity of partners where needed, so that they can provide the same services at national and regional scales. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP, contributory organisations or editors. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the European Commission or contributory organisations, editors or publishers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Environmental Impact Assessment Timor-Leste: Presidente Nicolau
Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 52320-002 July 2021 Final Timor-Leste: Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Expansion Project Volume 2 Appendices (Part 1) Prepared by the Ministry of Transport and Communications and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Expansion Project, Timor-Leste Environmental Impact Assessment – Appendix A Appendix A – Borehole Logs A-1 Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Expansion Project, Timor-Leste Environmental Impact Assessment – Appendix A A-2 Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Expansion Project, Timor-Leste Environmental Impact Assessment – Appendix A A-3 Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Expansion Project, Timor-Leste Environmental Impact Assessment – Appendix A A-4 Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport Expansion Project, Timor-Leste Environmental Impact Assessment – Appendix A A-5 Presidente Nicolau Lobato International -
New Genus and Species Record of Reef Coral Micromussa Amakusensis In
Ng et al. Marine Biodiversity Records (2019) 12:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41200-019-0176-3 RESEARCH Open Access New genus and species record of reef coral Micromussa amakusensis in the southern South China Sea Chin Soon Lionel Ng1,2, Sudhanshi Sanjeev Jain1, Nhung Thi Hong Nguyen1, Shu Qin Sam2, Yuichi Preslie Kikuzawa2, Loke Ming Chou1,2 and Danwei Huang1,2* Abstract Background: Recent taxonomic revisions of zooxanthellate scleractinian coral taxa have inevitably resulted in confusion regarding the geographic ranges of even the most well-studied species. For example, the recorded distribution ranges of Stylophora pistillata and Pocillopora damicornis, two of the most intensely researched experimental subjects, have been restricted dramatically due to confounding cryptic species. Micromussa is an Indo-Pacific genus that has been revised recently. The revision incorporated five new members and led to substantial range restriction of its type species and only initial member M. amakusensis to Japan and the Coral Triangle. Here, we report the presence of Micromussa amakusensis in Singapore using phylogenetic methods. Results: A total of seven M. amakusensis colonies were recorded via SCUBA surveys at four coral reef sites south of mainland Singapore, including two artificial seawall sites. Colonies were found encrusting on dead coral skeletons or bare rocky substrate between 2 and 5 m in depth. Morphological examination and phylogenetic analyses support the identity of these colonies as M. amakusensis, but the phylogeny reconstruction also shows that they form relatively distinct branches with unexpected lineage diversity. Conclusions: Our results and verified geographic records of M. amakusensis illustrate that, outside the type locality in Japan, the species can also be found widely in the South China Sea. -
Taxonomic Classification of the Reef Coral Family
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, 178, 436–481. With 14 figures Taxonomic classification of the reef coral family Lobophylliidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) DANWEI HUANG1*, ROBERTO ARRIGONI2,3*, FRANCESCA BENZONI3, HIRONOBU FUKAMI4, NANCY KNOWLTON5, NATHAN D. SMITH6, JAROSŁAW STOLARSKI7, LOKE MING CHOU1 and ANN F. BUDD8 1Department of Biological Sciences and Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore 2Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia 3Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milan, Italy 4Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Science, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki 889- 2192, Japan 5Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA 6The Dinosaur Institute, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA 7Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, PL-00-818, Warsaw, Poland 8Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA Received 14 July 2015; revised 19 December 2015; accepted for publication 31 December 2015 Lobophylliidae is a family-level clade of corals within the ‘robust’ lineage of Scleractinia. It comprises species traditionally classified as Indo-Pacific ‘mussids’, ‘faviids’, and ‘pectiniids’. Following detailed revisions of the closely related families Merulinidae, Mussidae, Montastraeidae, and Diploastraeidae, this monograph focuses on the taxonomy of Lobophylliidae. Specifically, we studied 44 of a total of 54 living lobophylliid species from all 11 genera based on an integrative analysis of colony, corallite, and subcorallite morphology with molecular sequence data. -
Center for Biological Diversity-2009-TN1518-Ctr Bio
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE PETITION TO LIST 83 CORAL SPECIES UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Blue rice coral photo © Keoki Stender Submitted October 20, 2009 NOTICE OF PETITION Gary Locke Secretary of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Room 5516 Washington, D.C. 20230 E-mail: [email protected] James Balsiger, Acting Director NOAA Fisheries National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration 1315 East-West Highway Silver Springs, MD 20910 E-mail: [email protected] PETITIONER The Center for Biological Diversity 351 California Street, Suite 600 San Francisco, CA 94104 ph: (415) 436-9682 fax: (415) 436-9683 Date: October 20, 2009 Miyoko Sakashita Shaye Wolf Center for Biological Diversity Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. §1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 553(e), and 50 C.F.R. §424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity (“Petitioner”) hereby petitions the Secretary of Commerce and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), through the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS” or “NOAA Fisheries”), to list 83 coral species and to designate critical habitat to ensure their survival and recovery. The Center for Biological Diversity (“Center”) is a non-profit, public interest environmental organization dedicated to the protection of native species and their habitats through science, policy, and environmental law. The Center has over 43,000 members throughout the United States and internationally. The Center and its members are concerned with the conservation of endangered species, including coral species, and the effective implementation of the ESA. -
Coral Fauna of the Gulf 1 1
The Hermatypic Scleractinian (Hard) Coral Fauna of the Gulf 1 1 Bernhard M. Riegl, Francesca Benzoni, Kaveh Samimi-Namin, and Charles Sheppard 11.1 Introduction Iranian coral fauna is only sketchily known but likely rich. Due to counter clock wise pattern of the water circulation in The harsh climate of the Gulf puts severe constraints on coral the Gulf, the northern part and the Iranian coastline has survival and, therewith, on biodiversity by restricting the better environmental conditions (lower temperature, lower number of coral species that can survive in these conditions. salinity, better aragonite saturation, greater depth, see Chap. Despite this and despite being at the western high-latitude 2 ). This results in increasing species richness towards the edge of Indo-Pacifi c reef coral distribution, the Gulf’s coral Straits of Hormuz. In general, coral diversity decreases from fauna is surprisingly rich. Within the region, the richest Gulf east to west and from north to south. This has been seen in coral fauna has been recorded from Saudi Arabia, around the octocorals (Samimi-Namin and van Ofwegen 2009 ) and the islands of Jana and Karan (50 species, Basson et al. 1977 ) . same trend exists for hard corals (Samimi-Namin, unpub- Fadlallah et al. ( 1993 ) subsequently recorded 23 and 19 spe- lished data). It is still unclear where the main species bound- cies in specifi c sample sites on these two islands and sug- aries are located and therefore further studies are necessary gested that species richness may actually be lower than to fully reveal coral diversity in the Gulf. -
New Scleractinia from Australian Coral Reefs
Rec. West. Aust. Mu•. 1985,12 (1): 147·183 New Scleractinia from Australian Coral Reefs J,E.N. Veron* Abstract Eleven new species of Scleractinia are described. These belong to ten different genera, one of which (Australomussa) is new, another of which (Hydnophora) has been given a new taxonomic position (in the Merulinidae). A new merulinid genus, Paraclaverina, has been erected for Clauarina triangularis. Six of the 11 new species are known only from Western Australia, two only from eastern Aus tralia, while the remaining three are known from both coasts. Introduction Since completing Scleractinia of eastern Australia (Veron and Pichon, 1976, 1980, 1982; Veron et al., 1977; Veron and Wallace, 1984) the author has worked on corals at several sites on the Western Australian coast, notably the Rowley Shoals, Scott Reef, Dampier Archipelago and Houtman Abrolhos Islands and has also exan1ined the extensive collection of corals in the Western Australian Museum. A total of 276 described species of Scleractinia are now recognised from Western Australia (Veron and Marsh, in prep.). Of these, 256 also occur in eastern Aus tralia and are described in the abovementioned monograph. The remainder are a mixture of described and undescribed species. Of the latter, only some are des cribed in this paper as the remainder require further research. Five species described in this study occur on the east coast. Two of these are described but unnamed in Scleractinia of eastern Australia; the remaining three have been found subsequent to the completion of the respective parts of that study. Underwater colour photographs of most of the species described in this paper will be included in the author's Corals of .Australia and the Indo-Paclfic (in press). -
CORAL IDENTIFICATION Training Manual Scleractinian Corals Of
: The Coral Compactus The Coral WESTERN AUSTRALIA Hard Coral Genus Identification Guide Version 2 Zoe Richards The Coral Compactus: WESTERN AUSTRALIA Hard Coral Genus Identification Guide Version 2 Zoe Richards Photographs by Zoe Richards unless otherwise stated The intention of this identification guide is to provide coral identification material to support research, monitoring and biodiversity conservation in Western Australia. This guide provides an introduction to the key characteristics required to identify shallow- water, reef building corals to the genus level based on the revised scleractinian coral classification system as of May 2018. This manual should be used in conjunction with other taxonomic sources (see reference list) and with reference to the World Register of Marine Species (www.marinespecies.org) and the World List of Scleractinia (http://www.marinespecies.org/scleractinia). This manual has been created for individual, non-commercial purposes. All other uses require the author’s consent. Contact: Dr Zoe Richards Western Australian Museum 49 Kew Street Welshpool, Western Australia, 6106 Telephone | 08 9212 3872 Fax | 08 9212 3882 Email | [email protected] Published by the Western Australian Museum © Western Australian Museum, May 2018 Cover: Echinopora ashmorensis photographed at Ashmore Reef Hermatypic Coral Genera of Western Australia Revised classification as of May 2018 Family Acroporidae Genus Acropora • single axial polyp on the branch tip • range of morphologies • many radial (lateral) corallites