Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

High spatial resolution infrared studies of proto-planetary disks van Boekel, R.

Publication date 2004 Document Version Final published version

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA): van Boekel, R. (2004). High spatial resolution infrared studies of proto-planetary disks.

General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible.

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

Download date:26 Sep 2021 Bibliography y

Abell,, G. O. 1959, The National Geographic Society-Palomav Observatory Sky Survey.Survey. Leaflet of the Astronical Society of the Pacific, 8,121 Acke,, B. & van den Ancker, M. E. 2004, ISO spectroscopy of disks around HerbigHerbig AelBe stars. A&A, in press, astro-ph/0406050 Acke,, B., van den Ancker, M. E., Dullemond, C. P., van Boekei, R., & Waters, L.. B. F. M. 2004, Correlation between grain growth and disk geometry in HerbigHerbig AelBe systems. A&A, 422, 621 Aitken,, D. K. & Roche, P. F. 1981, Further Infrared Studies of the Pre Main SequenceSequence Object HD97048. MNRAS, 196, 39P Andre,, P., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M. 2000, From Prestellar Cores to Protostars:Protostars: the Initial Conditions of Star Formation. Protostars and Planets IV,, 59 Arenou,, R, Grenon, M, & Gomez, A. 1992, A tridimensional model of the galacticgalactic interstellar extinction. A&A, 258, 104 Augereau,, J. C, Lagrange, A. M, Mouillet, D., & Ménard, E 2001, HSTINICMOS2HSTINICMOS2 coronagraphic observations of the circumstellar environment ofof three old PMS stars: HD 100546, SAO 206462 and MWC 480. A&A, 365, 78 8 Aumann,, H. H. 1984, IRAS Observations of Nearby Main-Sequence Dwarfs. BAAS,, 16,483 Bakes,, E. L. O., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Bauschlicher, C. W. 2001, Theoretical ModelingModeling of Infrared Emission from Neutral and Charged Polycyclic Aromatic- Hydrocarbons.Hydrocarbons. I. ApJ, 556, 501 Baldwin,, J. E., Beckett, M. G., Boysen, R. C, et al. 1996, The first images from anan optical aperture synthesis array: mapping of Capella with COAST at two epochs.epochs. A&A, 306, L13 Beckwith,, S. V. W., Henning, T., & Nakagawa, Y. 2000, Dust Properties and AssemblyAssembly of Large Particles in Protopianetary Disks. Protostars and Planets IV,, 533 Beichman,, C. A., Neugebauer, G., Habing, H. J., Clegg, P. E., & Chester, T. J., eds.. 1988, Infrared astronomical satellite (IRAS) catalogs and atlases. Volume 1:: Explanatory supplement Bessell,, M. S., Castelli, E, & Plez, B. 1998, Model atmospheres broad-band colors,colors, bolometric corrections and temperature calibrations for O - M stars. A&A,, 333, 231 Bockelée-Morvan,, D., Gautier, D., Hersant, F., Huré, J.-M., & Robert, F. 2002,

207 7 208 8 Bibliography y

TurbulentTurbulent radial mixing in the solar nebula as the source of crystalline silic- atesates in comets. 384, 1107 Bohren,, C. F. & Huffman, D. R. 1983, Absorption and Scattering of Light by Smalll Particles (New York: Wiley) Born,, M. & Wolf, E. 1999, Principles of Optics 7 (expanded) edn. (Cambridge, UK:: Cambridge University Press) Boss,, A. P. 1997, Giant planet formation by gravitational instability. Science, 276,, 1836 —.. 1998, Evolution of the Solar Nebula. IV. Giant Gaseous Protoplanet Forma- tion.tion. ApJ, 503, 923 Bouchet,, P., Schmider, F. X., & Manfroid, J. 1991, JHKLM standard stars in the ESOESO system. A&AS, 91, 409 Boulanger,, F, Cox, P., & Jones, A. P. 2000, Dust in the Interstellar Medium, in Infraredd Space Astronomy, Today and Tomorrow, 251 Bouwman,, J., de Koter, A., Dominik, C, & Waters, L. B. F. M. 2003, The origin ofof crystalline silicates in the Herbig Be star HD 100546 and in comet Hale- Bopp.Bopp. A&A,401,577 Bouwman,, J., Meeus, G„ de Koter, A., et al. 2001, Processing of silicate dust grainsgrains 'm Herbig Ae/Be systems. 375, 950 Bradley,, J. 2003, The Astromineralogy of Interplanetary Dust Particles. LNP Vol.. 609: Astromineralogy, ed. Henning, 217 Bradley,, J. P., Humecki, H. J., & Germani, M. S. 1992, Combined infrared and analyticalanalytical electron microscope studies of interplanetary dust particles. ApJ, 394,, 643 Bryden,, G., Chen, X., Lin, D. N. C, Nelson, R. P., & Papaloizou, J. C. B. 1999,, Tidally Induced Gap Formation in Protostellar Disks: Gap Clearing andand Suppression of'Protoplanetary Growth. ApJ, 514, 344 Butler,, R. P., Marcy, G. W., Vogt, S. S., & Fischer, D. A. 2000, Extrasolar Planets:Planets: Mass, Eccentricity, Metallicity. in IAU Symposium Calvet,, N., Hartmann, L., & Strom, S. E. 2000, Evolution of Disk Accretion. Protostarss and Planets IV, 377 Calvet,, N„ Patino, A., Magris, G. C, & D'Alessio, P. 1991, Irradiation of ac- cretioncretion disks around young objects. I - Near-infrared CO bands. ApJ, 380, 617 7 Carter,, B. S. 1990, Southern JHKL standards. MNRAS, 242, 1 Ceccarelli,, C, Dominik, C, Lefloch, B., Caselli, P., & Caux, E. 2004, Detection ofof HiD+: Measuring the Midplane Degree of Ionization in the Disks of DM TauriTauri and TW Hydrae. ApJ, 607, L51 Chiang,, E. I. & Goldreich, P. 1997, Spectral Energy Distributions of T Tauri Bibliography y 209 9

StarsStars with Passive Circumstellar Disks. ApJ, 490, 368 Chihara,, H., Koike, C, & Tsuchiyama, A. 2001, Low-Temperature Optical Prop- ertieserties of Silicate Particles in the Far-Infrared Region. PASJ, 53, 243 Chihara,, H„ Koike, C, Tsuchiyama, A., Tachibana, S., & Sakamoto, D. 2002, CompositionalCompositional dependence of infrared absorption spectra of crystalline silicates.ates. I. Mg-Fe pyroxenes. A&A, 391, 267 Clarke,, C. J. 2002, The Destruction of Circumstellar Discs, in The Origins of Starss and Planets: The VLT View. Proceedings of the ESO Workshop held in Garching,, Germany, 24-27 April 2001, p. 339., 339 Cohen,, M. 1973, Infra-red observations of young stars. II. T Tau stars and the ORIORI population. MNRAS, 161,97 Cohen,, M„ Walker, R. G., Barlow, M. J., & Deacon, J. R. 1992, Spectral ir- radianceradiance calibration in the infrared. I - Ground-based and IRAS broadband calibrations.calibrations. AJ, 104, 1650 Cohen,, M., Walker, R. G., Carter, B., et al. 1999, Spectral Irradiance Calib- rationration in the Infrared. X. A Self-Consistent Radiometric All-Sky Network of AbsolutelyAbsolutely Calibrated Stellar Spectra. AJ, 117, 1864 Cohen,, M. & Witteborn, F. C. 1985, Spectrophotometry at 10 microns ofTTauri stars.stars. ApJ, 294, 345 Conan,, R., Le Louarn, M., Braud, J., Fedrigo, E., & Hubin, N. N. 2003, Results ofof AO simulations for ELTs. in Future Giant Telescopes. Edited by Angel, J.. Roger P.; Gilmozzi, Roberto. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 4840, pp. 393-4033 (2003)., 393^03 Crovisier,, J., Brooke, T. Y., Leech, K., et al. 2000, The Thermal Infrared Spectra ofof Comets Hale-Bopp and 103PIHartley 2 Obsewed with the Infrared Space Observatory.Observatory. ASP Conf. Ser. 196: Thermal Emission Spectroscopy and Ana- lysiss of Dust, Disks, and Regoliths, 109 Crovisier,, J,, Leech, K., Bockelee-Morvan, D., et al. 1997, The spectrum of CometComet Hale-Bopp (CI 1995 01) observed with the Infrared Space Observatory atat 2.9 AUfrom the Sun. Science, 275, 1904 Cutri,, R. M., Skrutskie, M. F, van Dyk, S., et al. 2003, 2MASS All-Sky Catalog ofof Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003). VizieR Online Data Catalog, 2246, 0 D'Alessio,, P., Calvet, N., & Hartmann, L. 2001, Accretion Disks around Young Objects.Objects. III. Grain Growth. ApJ, 553, 321 Danks,, A., Vieira, G., Grady, C, et al. 2001, The Environment and Wind of the HerbigHerbig Ae StarHD 104237: HSTISTIS Coronagraphic Imaging andHST/STIS andand FUSE FUV spectroscopy. American Astronomical Society Meeting, 199 Davidson,, K. & Humphreys, R. M. 1997, Eta Carinae and Its Environment. ARA&A,, 35, 1 210 0 Bibliography y

Davidson,, K., Smith, N., Gull, T. R., Ishibashi, K.. & Hillier, D. J. 2001, The ShapeShape and Orientation of the Homunculus Nebula Based on Spectroscopic Velocities.Velocities. AJ, 121, 1569 dee Winter, D., van den Ancker, M. E., Maira, A,, et al. 2001, A photometric cataloguecatalogue of southern emission-line stars. A&A, 380, 609 dee Winter, D., van den Ancker, M. E.. Perez, M. R., et al. 1996, The peculiar B\e]B\e] star HD 45677.1. Photometric observations. A&AS, 119, 1 Demyk,, K., Dartois, E., Wiesemeyer, H., et al. 2000, Composition of the Silicates aroundaround Evolved Stars and Protostars. ISO beyond the peaks: The 2nd ISO workshopp on analytical spectroscopy. Eds. A. Salama, M.F.Kessler, K. Leech && B. Schulz. ESA-SP 456., 456, 183 Desch,, S. J. & Cuzzi, J. N. 2000, The Generation of Lightning in the Solar Nebula.Nebula. Icarus, 143,87 Dominik,, C. 1992, PhD thesis, Technische Universitat Berlin Dominik,, C, Dullemond, C. P., Waters, L. B. F. M., & Walch, S. 2003, Under- standingstanding the spectra of isolated Herbig stars in the frame of a passive disk model.model. A&A, 398, 607 Dominik,, C. & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1997, The Physics of Dust Coagulation and thethe Structure of Dust Aggregates in Space. ApJ, 480, 647 Dorschner,, J., Begemann, B., Henning, T, Jager, C., & Mutschke, H. 1995, Steps towardtoward interstellar silicate mineralogy. A&A, 300, 503 Draine,, B. T. & Lee, H. M. 1984, Optical properties of interstellar graphite and silicatesilicate grains. ApJ, 285, 89 Dullemond,, C. P. 2002, The 2-D structure of dusty disks around Herbig AelBe stars.stars. I. Models with grey opacities. A&A, 395, 853 Dullemond,, C. P. & Dominik, C. 2004a, Flaring vs. self-shadowed disks: The SEDsSEDs of Herbig AelBe stars. A&A, 417, 159 —.. 2004b, The effect of dust settling on the appearance of protoplanetary disks. A&A,, 421, 1075 Dullemond,, C. P., Dominik, C., & Natta, A. 2001, Passive Irradiated Circum- stellarstellar Disks with an Inner Hole. ApJ, 560, 957 Dullemond,, C. P., van den Ancker, M. E., Acke, B., & van Boekei, R. 2003, ExplainingExplaining UX Ononis Star Variability with Self-shadowed Disks. ApJ, 594, L47 7 Dutrey,, A. 2004, Observations of the Chemistry in Disks. In: "Star formation at highh angular resolution", IAU Syposium 221 Dwarkadas,, V. V. & Owocki, S. P. 2002, Radiatively Driven Winds and the Shap- inging of Bipolar Luminous Blue Variable Nebulae. ApJ, 581,1337 Egan,, M. P., Price, S. D„ Shipman, R. F., & Tedesco, E. 1997, The MSX Infrared Bibliography y 211 1

PointPoint Source Catalog. American Astronomical Society Meeting, 29, 1294 Eiroa,, C, Garzón, R, Alberdi, A., et al. 2001, EXPORT: Near-IR observations ofof Vega-type and pre-main sequence stars. A&A, 365, 110 Eisner,, J. A., Lane, B. F., Akeson, R. L., Hillenbrand, L. A., & Sargent, A. I. 2003,, Near-Infrared Interferometric Measurements of Herbig Ae/Be Stars. ApJ,, 588, 360 Evans,, N. J. 1999, Physical Conditions in Regions of Star Formation, ARA&A, 37,311 1 Fabian,, D., Henning, T., Jager, C, et al. 2001, Steps toward interstellar silicate mineralogy.mineralogy. VI. Dependence of crystalline olivine IR spectra on iron content andand particle shape. A&A, 378, 228 Fabian,, D., Jager, C, Henning, T., Dorschner, J., & Mutschke, H. 2000, Steps towardtoward interstellar silicate mineralogy. V. Thermal Evolution of Amorphous MagnesiumMagnesium Silicates and Silica. A&A, 364, 282 Fiorucci,, M. & Munari, U. 2003, The Asiago Database on Photometric Systems (ADPS).(ADPS). II. Band and reddening parameters. A&A, 401, 781 Fisher,, R. S., Telesco, C. M., Pina, R. K., Knacke, R. F, & Wyatt, M. C. 2000, DetectionDetection of Extended Thermal Infrared Emission around the Vega-like Source HDHD I4I569. ApJ,532,L141 Fouque,, R, Le Bertre, T., Epchtein, N., Guglielmo, F, & Kerschbaum, F 1992, Near-infraredNear-infrared photometry of a sample of IRAS point sources. A&AS, 93, 151 Frank,, A., Balick, B., & Davidson, K. 1995, The homunculus of Eta Carinae: anan interacting stellar winds paradigm. ApJ, 441, L77 Giirtler,, J., Schreyer, K., Henning, T., Lemke, D., & Pfau, W. 1999, Infrared spectraspectra of young stars in Chamaeleon. A&A, 346, 205 Gail,, H.-R 2004, Radial mixing in protoplanetary accretion disks. IV. Meta- morphosismorphosis of the silicate dust complex. 413, 571 Glass,, I. S. 1973, The JHKL Colours of Galaxies. MNRAS, 164, 155 Glass,, I. S. & Feast, M. W. 1973, Infrared photometry of red giants in the glob- ularular clusters 47 TUC and omega CEN. MNRAS, 163, 245 Glass,, I. S. & Penston, M. V. 1974, An infrared survey of RW Aurigae stars. MNRAS,, 167,237 Glindemann,, A., Algomedo, J., Amestica, R., et al. 2003, The VLTI - A Status Report,Report, in Interferometry for Optical Astronomy II. Edited by Wesley A. Traub.. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 4838, pp. 89-100 (2003)., 89-100 Grady,, C. A., Polomski, E. F, Henning, T., et al. 2001, The Disk and Environ- mentment of the Herbig Be Star HD 100546. AJ, 122, 3396 6 Grady,, C. A., Sitko, M. L., Russell, R. W„ et al. 2000, Infalling Planetesimals inin Pre-Main Stellar Systems. Protostars and Planets IV, 613 212 2 Bibliography y

Grady,, C. A., Woodgate, B., Torres, C. A. O., et al. 2004, The Environment of thethe Optically Brightest Herbig Ae Star, HD 104237. ApJ, 608, 809 Gray,, D. F. 1992, The observation and analysis of stellar photospheres (Cam- bridgee Astrophysics Series, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, 2nded.,, ISBN 0521403200.) Guilloteau,, S., Dutrey, A., & Simon, M. 1999, GG Tauri: the ring world. A&A, 348.. 570 Gustafsson,, B., Bell, R. A., Eriksson, K„ & Nordlund, . 1975, A grid of model atmospheresatmospheres for metal-deficient giant stars. I. A&A, 42, 407 Haisch,, K. E., Lada, E. A., & Lada, C. J. 2001, Disk Frequencies and Lifetimes inin Young Clusters. 553, L153 Hallenbeck,, S. & Nuth, J. 1997, Infrared Observations of the Transition from ChaoticChaotic to Crystalline Silicates via Thermal Annealing in the Laboratory. Ap&SS,, 255, 427 Hallenbeck,, S. L., Nuth, J. A., & Daukantas, P. L. 1998, Mid-Infrared Spectral EvolutionEvolution of Amorphous Magnesium Silicate Smokes Annealed in Vacuum: ComparisonComparison to Cometary Spectra. Icarus, 131, 198 Hallenbeck,, S. L., Nuth, J. A., & Nelson, R. N. 2000, Evolving Optical Proper- tiesties of Annealing Silicate Grains: From Amorphous Condensate to Crystalline Mineral.Mineral. 535, 247 Hanner,, M. S., Hayward, T. L., Lynch, D. K., & Russell, R. W. 1996, 10 MU M SpectraSpectra of Comet Hale-Bopp. AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting, 28,1092 2 Hanner,, M. S„ Lynch, D. K., & Russell R. W. 1994, The 8-13 micron spectra of cometscomets and the composition of silicate grains. ApJ, 425, 274 Harker,, D. E. & Desch, S. J. 2002, Annealing of Silicate Dust by Nebular Shocks atat WAV. 565,L109 Hayes,, D. S, & Latham, D. W. 1975, A rediscussion of the atmospheric extinction andand the absolute spectral-energy distribution of VEGA. ApJ, 197, 593 Henning,, T., Launhardt, R., Steinacker, J., & Thamm, E. 1994, Cold dust around southernsouthern Herbig AelBe stars. A&A, 291, 546 Herbig,, G. H. 1960, The Spectra of Be- and Ae-TYPE Stars Associated with Nebulosity.Nebulosity. ApJS, 4, 337 Herbst,, W. & Shevchenko, V. S. 1999, A Photometric Catalog of Herbig AEIBE StarsStars and Discussion of the Nature and Cause of the Variations of UK Ononis Stars.Stars. AJ, 118, 1043 Hillenbrand,, L. A., Strom, S. E., Vrba, F. J., & Keene, J. 1992, Herbig AelBe starsstars - Intermediate-mass stars surrounded by massive circumstellar accretion disks.disks. ApJ, 397, 613 Bibliography y 213 3

Hillier,, D. J., Davidson, K„ Ishibashi, K., & Gull, T. 2001, On the Nature of the CentralCentral Source in n Cannae. ApJ, 553, 837 Hofmann,, K.-H. & Weigelt, G. 1988, Speckle masking observation of Eta Carinae.Carinae. A&A, 203, L21 Hollenbach,, D. J., Yorke, H. W., & Johnstone, D. 2000, Disk Dispersal around YoungYoung Stars. Protostars and Planets IV, 401 Honda,, M., Kataza, H., Okamoto, Y. K., et al. 2003, Detection of Crystalline SilicatesSilicates around the T Tauri Star Hen 3-600A. ApJ, 585, L59 Hutter,, D. J., Johnston, K. J., Mozurkewich, D., et al. 1989, Angular diameter measurementsmeasurements of 24 giant and supergiant stars from the Mark 111 optical interferometer.terferometer. ApJ, 340, 1103 Ishibashi,, K., Gull, T. R., Davidson, K„ et al. 2003, Discovery of a Little Hom- unculusunculus within the Homunculus Nebula ofn Carinae. AJ, 125, 3222 Jager,, C, Molster, F. J., Dorschner, J., et al. 1998, Steps toward interstellar silicatesilicate mineralogy. IV. The crystalline revolution. A&A, 339, 904 Jayawardhana,, R., Fisher, R. S., Telesco, C. M., et al. 2001, Mid-Infrared Ima- gingging of Candidate Vega-like Systems. AJ, 122, 2047 Joblin,, C, Tielens, A. G. G. M, Allamandola, L. J., & Geballe, T. R. 1996, Spa- tialtial Variation of the 3.29 and 3.40 Micron Emission Bands within Reflection NebulaeNebulae and the Photochemical Evolution of Methylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.Hydrocarbons. ApJ, 458, 610 Jointt IRAS Science Working Group. 1988, Infrared Astronomical Satellite Cata- logs,logs, 198S. The Point Source Catalog, version 2.0, NASA RP-1190. in IRAS Pointt Source Catalog (1988) Jones,, A. P., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Hollenbach, D. J., & McKee, C. F. 1994, GrainGrain destruction in shocks in the interstellar medium. ApJ, 433, 797 Keller,, L., Hony, S., Bradley, J. P., et al. 2002, Identification of iron sulphide grainsgrains in protoplanetary disks. Nature, 417, 148 Kemper,, F., Vriend, W. J., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 2004, The Absence of Crys- tallinetalline Silicates in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium. ApJ, 609, 826 Kenyon,, S. J. & Hartmann, L. 1987, Spectral energy distributions of T Tauri starsstars - Disk flaring and limits on accretion. ApJ, 323, 714 Kervella,, P., Coude du Foresto, V., Glindemann, A., & Hofmann, R. 2000, VINCI:VINCI: the VLT Interferometer commissioning instrument, in Proc. SPIE Vol. 4006,, p. 31-42, Interferometry in Optical Astronomy, Pierre J. Lena; Andreas Quirrenbach;; Eds., 31-42 Kurucz,, R. 1994, Solar abundance model atmospheres for 0,1,2,4,8 kmls. Solarr abundance model atmospheres for 0,1,2,4,8 km/s. Kurucz CD-ROM No.. 19. Cambridge, Mass.: Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1994., 214 4 Bibliography y

19 9 Kurucz,, R. L. 1979, Model atmospheres for G. F, A. B. and O stars. ApJS, 40, 1 Kurucz,, R. L. 1992, Model Atmospheres for Population Synthesis, in IAU Symp. 149:: The Stellar Populations of Galaxies, 225 Lamers,, H. J. G. & Pauldrach, A. W. A. 1991, The formation of outflowing disks aroundaround early-type stars by bi-stahle radiation-driven winds. A&A, 244, L5 Langer,, N. 1997, The Eddington Limit in Rotating Massive Stars, in ASP Conf. Ser.. 120: Luminous Blue Variables: Massive Stars in Transition, 83 Langer,, N., Garcfa-Segura, G., & Mac Low, M. 1999, Giant Outbursts of Lu- minousminous Blue Variables and the Formation of the Homuncuius Nebula around etaeta Carinae. ApJ, 520, L49 Lanz,, T. 1986, Photoelectric Photometric Catalogue in the Johnson UBVRI Sys- tem.tem. A&AS, 65, 195 Laor,, A. & Draine, B. T. 1993, Spectroscopic constraints on the properties of dustdust in active galactic nuclei. ApJ, 402, 441 Lawrence,, G., Jones, T. J., & Gehrz, R. D. 1990, Photometry of masing and nonmasingnonmasing OHilR stars. AJ, 99, 1232 Lawson,, P. R., ed. 2000, Principles of Long Baseline Stellar Interferometry Leinert,, C, Graser, U., Waters, L. B., et al. 2000, 10-um interferometry on the VLTJVLTJ with the MIDI instrument: a preview, in Proc. SPIE Vol. 4006, p. 43-53, Interferometryy in Optical Astronomy, Pierre J. Lena; Andreas Quirrenbach; Eds.,, 43-53 Leinert,, C, Graser, U., Waters, L. B. F. M., et al. 2003, Ten-micron instrument MIDI:MIDI: getting ready for observations on the VLTI. in Interferometry for Op- ticall Astronomy II. Edited by Wesley A. Traub . Proceedings of the SPIE, Volumee 4838, pp. 893-904 (2003)., 893-904 Leinert,, C, Haas, M., Abraham, P., & Richichi, A. 2001, Halos around Herbig AelBeAelBe stars - more common than for the less massive T Tauri stars. A&A, 375,, 927 Leinert.. C, Richichi, A., & Haas, M. 1997, Binaries among Herbig AelBe stars. A&A,, 318, 472 Lenzen,, R., Hofmann, R., Bizenberger, P.. & Tusche, A. 1998, CONICA: the high-resolutionhigh-resolution near-infrared camera for the ESO VLT. in Proc. SPIE Vol. 3354,, p. 606-614, Infrared Astronomical Instrumentation, Albert M. Fowler; Ed.,, 606-614 Lin,, D. N. C. & Papaloizou, J. 1986, On the tidal interaction between protoplan- etsets and the protoplanetary disk. Ill - Orbital migration of protoplanets. ApJ, 309,, 846 Liu,, W. M„ Hinz, P. M., Meyer, M. R., et al. 2003, A Resolved Circumstellar Bibliography y 215 5

DiskDisk around the Herbig Ae Star HD 100546 in the Thermal Infrared. ApJ, 598,, LI 11 Lucy,, L. B. 1967, Gravity-Darkening for Stars with Convective Envelopes. Zeits- chriftt fur Astrophysics, 65, 89 —.. 1974, An iterative technique for the rectification of observed distributions. AJ,, 79, 745 MacKinnon,, I. D. R. & Rietmeijer, F. J. M. 1987, Mineralogy of chondritic in- terplanetaryterplanetary dust particles. Reviews of Geophysics, 25, 1527 Maeder,, A. & Desjacques, V. 2001, The shape of eta Carinae and LBV nebulae. A&A,, 372, L9 Malfait,, K., Bogaert, E., & Waelkens, C. 1998a, An ultraviolet, optical and in- fraredfrared study of Herbig AeiBe stars. A&A, 331, 211 Malfait,, K., Waelkens, C, Bouwman, J., de Koter, A., & Waters, L. B. F. M. 1999,, The ISO spectrum of the young star HD 142527. A&A, 345, 181 Malfait,, K., Waelkens, C, Waters, L. B. F. M., et al. 1998b, The spectrum of the youngyoung star HD 100546 observed with the Infrared Space Observatory. A&A, 332,, L25 Mannings,, V. & Sargent, A. I. 1997, A High-Resolution Study of Gas and Dust aroundaround Young Intermediate-Mass Stars: Evidence for Circumstellar Disks in HerbigHerbig AE Systems. ApJ, 490, 792 Manila,, K., Lemke, D., Haikala, L. K., et al. 1996, Spectrophotometry ofUIR bandsbands in the diffuse emission of the galactic disk. A&A, 315, L353 Mayor,, M. & Queloz, D. 1995, A Jupiter-Mass Companion to a Solar-Type Star. Nature,, 378, 355 Meeus,, G., Bouwman, J., Dominik, C, Waters, L. B. F. M., & de Koter, A. 2002, TheThe absence of the 10 mu m silicate feature in the isolated Herbig Ae star HD 100453.100453. A&A, 392, 1039 Meeus,, G., Sterzik, M., Bouwman, J., & Natta, A. 2003, Mid-IR spectroscopy ofof T Tauri stars in Chamealeon I: Evidence for processed dust at the earliest stages.stages. A&A, 409, L25 Meeus,, G., Waters, L. B. F. M., Bouwman, J., et al. 2001, ISO spectroscopy of circumstellarcircumstellar dust in 14 Herbig AelBe systems: Towards an understanding of dustdust processing. A&A, 365, 476 Mendoza,, E. E. 1967, Multicolor photometry of stellar aggregates. Boletin de loss Observatorios Tonantzintla y Tacubaya, 4, 149 Men'shchikov,, A. B., Henning, T., & Fischer, O. 1999, Self-consistent Model of thethe Dusty Torus around HL Tauri. ApJ, 519, 257 Meynet,, G., Maeder, A., Schaller, G„ Schaerer, D., & Charbonnel, C. 1994,

GridsGrids of massive stars with high mass loss rates. V. From 12 to 120 M0 at 216 6 Bibliography y

Z=0.001,Z=0.001, 0.004, 0.008, 0.020 and 0.040. A&AS, 103,97 Michelson,, A. A. & Pease, EG. 1921, Measurement of the diameter of a Orionis withh interferometer ([Chicago, 1921]), 3 Millan-Gabet,, R., Schloerb, F. P., & Traub, W. A. 2001, Spatially Resolved Cir- cumstellarcumstellar Structure of Herbig AEIBE Stars in the Near-Infrared. ApJ, 546, 358 8 Min,, M., Hovenier, J. W., & de Koter, A. 2003, Shape effects in scattering and absorptionabsorption by randomly oriented particles small compared to the wavelength. A&A,, 404, 35 Miyake,, K. & Nakagawa, Y. 1995, Dust particle settling in passive disks around TT Tauri stars: Models and IRAS observations. ApJ, 441, 361 Molster,, F. J. & Waters, L. B. F. M. 2003, The Mineralogy of Interstellar and CircumstellarCircumstellar Dust. LNP Vol. 609: Astromineralogy, 121 Molster,, F. J., Waters, L. B. F M., Tielens, A. G. G. M., Koike, C, & Chihara, H. 2002,, Crystalline silicate dust around evolved stars. III. A correlations study ofof crystalline silicate features. A&A, 382, 241 Morris,, P. W„ Waters, L. B. F M., Barlow, M. J., et al. 1999, Discovery of a massivemassive equatorial torus in the rj Carinae stellar system. Nature, 402, 502 Natta,, A., Grinin, V., & Mannings, V. 2000, Properties and Evolution of Disks aroundaround Pre-Main-Sequence Stars of Intermediate Mass. Protostars and Plan- etss [V, 559 Natta,, A., Prusti, T., Neri, R., et al. 2001, A reconsideration of disk properties in HerbigHerbig Ae stars. A&A, 371, 186 Natta,, A. & Whitney, B. A. 2000, Models of scattered light in UXORs. A&A, 364,, 633 Nelder,, J. A. & Mead, R, 1965, A Simplex Method for Function Minimization. Thee Computer Journal, 8, 308 Neugebauer,, G., Habing, H. J., van Duinen, R., et al. 1984, The Infrared Astro- nomicalnomical Satellite (IRAS) mission. ApJ, 278, LI Nordgren,, T. E., Germain, M. E., Benson, J. A., et al. 1999, Stellar Angular DiametersDiameters of Late-Type Giants and Supergiants Measured with the Navy Pro- totypetotype Optical Interferometer. AJ, 118, 3032 Nordgren,, T. E., Sudol, J. J., & Mozurkewich, D. 2001, Comparison of Stellar AngularAngular Diameters from the NPOI, the Mark III Optical Interferometer, and thethe Infrared Flux Method. AJ, 122,2707 Nuth,, J. A., Rietmeijer, F. J. M., & Hill, H. G. M. 2002, Condensation processes inin astrophysical environments: The composition and structure of cometary grains.grains. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 37, 1579 Oke,, J. B. & Gunn, J. E. 1983, Secondary standard stars for absolute spectra- Bibliography y 217 7

photometry.photometry. ApJ, 266, 713 Ossenkopf,, V. 1993, Dust coagulation in dense molecular clouds: The formation ofof fluffy aggregates. A&A, 280, 617 Owocki,, S. P., Cranmer, S. R., & Gayley, K. G. 1996, Inhibition FO Wind Com- pressedpressed Disk Formation by Nonradial Line-Forces in Rotating Hot-Star Winds. ApJ,, 472, LI 15 Perez,, M. R., van den Ancker, M. E., de Winter, D., & Bopp, B. W. 2004, A youngyoung and complex binary star - HD 144432. A&A, 416, 647 Padgett,, D. L., Brandner, W., Stapelfeldt, K. R., et al. 1999, HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE/NICMOSTELESCOPE/NICMOS Imaging of Disks and Envelopes around Very Young Stars.Stars. AJ, 117, 1490 Palla,, F. & Stahler, S. W. 1993, The Pre-Main-Sequence Evolution of Intermediate-MassIntermediate-Mass Stars. ApJ, 418, 414 Pantin,, E., Waelkens, C, & Lagage, P. O. 2000, ADONIS obsetrations of the HDHD 100546 circumstellar dust disk. A&A, 361, L9 Peeters,, E., Hony, S., Van Kerckhoven, C, et al. 2002, The rich 6 to 9 vee mu m spectrumspectrum of interstellar PAHs. A&A, 390, 1089 Pilipp,, W„ Hartquist, T. W., Morfill, G. E., & Levy, E. H. 1998, Chondrule formationformation by lightning in the Protosolar Nebula? A&A, 331, 121 Plez,, B., Brett, J. M., & Nordlund, A. 1992, Spherical opacity sampling model atmospheresatmospheres for M-giants. I - Techniques, data and discussion. A&A, 256, 551 1 Poe,, C. H. & Friend, D. B. 1986, A rotating, magnetic, radiation-driven wind modelmodel applied to Be stars. ApJ, 311,317 Pollack,, J. B., Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P., et al. 1996, Formation of the Giant PlanetsPlanets by Concurrent Accretion of Solids and Gas. Icarus, 124, 62 Price,, S. D. & et al. 1999, The Midcourse Space Experiment, in ASP Conf. Ser. 177:: Astrophysics with Infrared Surveys: A Prelude to SIRTF, 394 Prusti,, T., Natta, A., & Palla, F. 1994, Extended mid-infrared emission around HerbigHerbig AelBe stars. A&A, 292, 593 Przygodda,, F., van Boekei, R., Abraham, P., et al. 2003, Evidence for grain growthgrowth in T Tauri disks. A&A, 412, L43 Reid,, N. & Djorgovski, S. 1993, The Second Palomar Palomar Sky Survey, in ASP Conf. Ser.. 43: Sky Surveys. Protostars to Protogalaxies, 125 Reimann,, H., Weinert, U., & Wagner, S. 1998, TIMMI2: a new MIR multimode instrumentinstrument for ESO. in Proc. SPIE Vol. 3354, p. 865-876, Infrared Astronom- icall Instrumentation, Albert M. Fowler; Ed., Vol. 3354, 865-876 Ressler,, M. E. & Barsony, M. 2003, Structure of the Mid-Infrared-emitting Disk aroundaround WL 16. ApJ, 584, 832 218 8 Bibliography y

Richichi,, A. & Percheron, I. 2002, CHARM: A Catalog of High Angular Resol- utionution Measurements. A&A, 386, 492 Rietmeijer,, F. J. M. 1989, Ultrafine-grained mineralogy and matrix chemistry of olivine-richolivine-rich chondrhic interplanetary dust particles, in Lunar and Planetary Sciencee Conference, 513-521 Rietmeijer,, F. J. M, Nuth, J. A., & Karner, J. M. 1999, Metastatic Eutectic Con- densationdensation in a Mg-Fe-SiO-H;SUB;2;ISUB(;-0;SUB;2;ISUB<; Vapor: Ana- logslogs to Circumstellar Dust. ApJ, 527, 395 Rietmeijer,, F. J. M., Nuth, J. A., & MacKinnon, I. D. R. 1986, Analytical electron microscopymicroscopy ofMg-SiO smokes - - A comparison with infrared and XRD studies. Icarus,, 66, 211 Roelfsema,, P. R., Cox, P., Tielens, A. G. G. M, et al. 1996, SWS observations of IRIR emission features towards compact HII regions. A&A, 315, L289 Rousset,, G., Lacombe, F., Puget, P., et al. 2000, Status of the VLT Nasmyth adaptiveadaptive optics system (NAOS). in Proc. SPIE Vol. 4007, p. 72-81, Adaptive Opticall Systems Technology, Peter L. Wizinowich; Ed., 72-81 Rufener,, F. 1988, Catalogue of stars measured in the Geneva Observatory pho- tometricc system : 4 : 1988 (Sauverny: Observatoire de Geneve, 1988) Rufener,, F. & Nicolet, B. 1988, A new determination of the Geneva photometric passbandspassbands and their absolute calibration. A&A, 206, 357 Sandford,, S. A. & Walker, R. M. 1985, Laboratory infrared transmission spectra ofof individual interplanetary dust particles from 2.5 to 25 microns. 291, 838 Sandrock,, S., Amestica, R., Duhoux, P., Navarrete, J., & Sarazin, M. S. 2000, VLTVLT astronomical site monitor: control, automation, and data flow, in Proc. SPIEE Vol. 4009, p. 338-349, Advanced Telescope and Instrumentation Control Software,, Hilton Lewis; Ed., Vol. 4009, 338-349 Savage,, B. D. & Mathis, J. S. 1979, Observed properties of interstellar dust. ARA&A,, 17,73 Schutte,, W. A., Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Allamandola, L. J. 1992, Theoretical ModellingModelling of the Infrared Fluorescence by Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(cp).Hydrocarbons(cp). in IAU Symp. 150: Astrochemistry of Cosmic Phenom- ena,, 137 Servoin,, J. L. & Piriou, B. 1973, Infrared Reflectivity and Raman Scattering of MgMg22Si0Si044 Single Crystal. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b), 55, 677 Shao,, M., Colavita, M. M., Hines, B. E., et al. 1988, Initial stellar diameter measurementsmeasurements with the Mark III interferometer. ApJ, 327, 905 Shu,, F. H., Adams, F. C, & Lizano, S. 1987, Star formation in molecular clouds -- Observation and theory. ARA&A, 25, 23 Shu,, F. H., Shang, H., Gounelle, M., Glassgold, A. E„ & Lee, T. 2001, The Ori- Bibliography y 219 9

gingin ofChondrules and Refractory Inclusions in Chondritic Meteorites. ApJ, 548,, 1029 Siebenmorgen,, R., Prusti, T., Natta, A., & Muller, T. G. 2000, Mid infrared emissionemission of nearby Herbig AelBe stars. A&A, 361, 258 Skinner,, S. L., Brown, A., & Stewart, R. T. 1993, A high-sensitivity survey of radioradio continuum emission from Herbig AelBe stars. ApJS, 87, 217 Smith,, B. A. & Terrile, R. J. 1984, A circumstellar disk around Beta Pictoris. Science,, 226, 1421 Smith,, N., Davidson, K., Gull, T. R., Ishibashi, K., & Hillier, D. J. 2003a, Latitude-dependentLatitude-dependent Effects in the Stellar Wind of r\ Carinae. ApJ, 586, 432 Smith,, N. & Gehrz, R. D. 2000, Recent Changes in the Near-Infrared Structure ofr/ofr/ Carinae. ApJ, 529, L99 Smith,, N., Gehrz, R. D., Hinz, P. M, et al. 2003b, Mass and Kinetic Energy of thethe Homunculus Nebula around r\ Carinae. AJ, 125, 1458 Spitzer,, W. G. & Kleinman, D. A. 1960, Infrared lattice bands of quartz. Phys- icall Review, 121, 1324 Stone,, J. M., Pringle, J. E., & Begelman, M. C. 1999, Hydrodynamical non- radiativeradiative accretion flows in two dimensions. MNRAS, 310, 1002 Strom,, K. M, Strom, S. E., Wilkin, F. P., et al. 1990, A study of the stellar populationpopulation in the LYNDS 1641 dark cloud. IV - The Einstein X-ray sources. ApJ,, 362, 168 Suttner,, G. & Yorke, H. W. 2001, Early Dust Evolution in Protostellar Accretion Disks.Disks. ApJ, 551,461 Suttner,, G., Yorke, H. W., & Lin, D. N. C. 1999, Dust Coagulation in Infalling ProtostellarProtostellar Envelopes. I. Compact Grains. ApJ, 524, 857 Sylvester,, R. J., Skinner, C. J., Barlow, M. J., & Mannings, V. 1996, Optical infraredinfrared and millimetre-wave properties of Vega-like systems. MNRAS, 279, 915 5 Thamm,, E., Steinacker, J., & Henning, T. 1994, Ambiguities of parametrized dustdust disk models for young stellar objects. A&A, 287, 493 Thi,, W. F., van Dishoeck, E. F, Blake, G. A., et al. 2001, H2 and CO Emission fromfrom Disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae P re-Main-Sequence Stars and from DebrisDebris Disks around Young Stars: Warm and Cold Circumstellar Gas. ApJ, 561,, 1074 Urpin,, V. A. 1983, On disk accretion. Ap&SS, 90, 79 —.. 1984, Hydrodynamic Flows in Accretion Disks. Soviet Astronomy, 28, 50 vann den Ancker, M. E., Bouwman, J., Wesselius, P. R., et al. 2000, ISO spectro- scopyscopy of circumstellar dust in the Herbig Ae systems AB Aur and HD 163296. A&A,, 357, 325 220 0 Bibliography y vann den Ancker, M. E., de Winter, D., & Tjin A Djie, H. R. E. 1998, HIPPAR- COSCOS photometry of Herbig Ael Be stars. A&A, 330, 145 vann den Ancker, M. E., Meeus, G., Cami, J., Waters, L. B, F. M., & Waelkens, C. 2001,, The composition of circumsteltar gas and dust in 51 Oph. A&A, 369, L17 7 Vann Kerckhoven, C, Tielens, A. G. G. M., & Waelkens, C. 2002, Nanodiamonds aroundaround HD 97048 and Elias 1. A&A, 384, 568 vann Zadelhoff, G.-J., Aikawa, Y., Hogerheijde, M. R., & van Dishoeck, E. F. 2003,, Axi-symmetric models of ultraviolet radiative transfer with applications toto circumstellar disk chemistry. A&A, 397, 789 Vandenbussche,, B., Dominik, C, Min, M., et al. 2004, Tentative detection of largelarge forsterite grains in the proto-planetary disk surrounding HD 100453. A&A,, in press Vink,, J. S., Drew, J. E., Harries, T. J., & Oudmaijer, R. D. 2002, Probing the circumstellarcircumstellar structure of Herbig AelBe stars. MNRAS, 337, 356 vonn Zeipel, H. 1924, The radiative equilibrium of a rotating system of gaseous masses.masses. MNRAS, 84, 665 Vrba,, F. J., Strom, S. E., & Strom, K. M. 1976, Infrared surveys of dark- cloud complexes.complexes. HI. The R CrA dark cloud. AJ, 81,317 Waelkens,, C, Waters, L. B. F. M., de Graauw, M. S„ et al. 1996, SWS observa- tionstions of young main-sequence stars with dusty circumstellar disks. A&A, 315, L245 5 Waters,, L. B. F. M., Cote, J., & Geballe, T. R. 1988, 57 Ophiuchi (B9.5 Ve) - A BeBe star in the class of Beta Pictoris stars? A&A, 203, 348 Waters,, L.B. EM. & Waelkens, C. 1998, "Herbig Ael Be Stars". ARA&A, 36, 233 3 Weigelt,, G. & Ebersberger, J. 1986, Eta Carinae resolved by speckle interferometry.metry. A&A, 163, L5 Wetherill,, G. W. 1990, Formation of the earth. Annual Review of Earth and Planetaryy Sciences, 18, 205 Whittet,, D. C. B., Schutte, W. A., Tielens, A. G. G. M., et al. 1996, An ISO SWS viewview of interstellar ices: first results. A&A, 315, L357 Wolf,, S., Gueth, F, Henning, T., & Kley, W. 2002, Detecting Planets in Proto- planetaryplanetary Disks: A Prospective Study. ApJ, 566, L97 Yin,, Q., Jacobsen, S. B., Yamashita, K., et al. 2002, A short time scale for ter- restrialrestrial planet formation from Hf-W chronometry of meteorites. Nature, 418, 949 9