Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics & Astronomy 6301
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Arxiv:1601.00329V3 [Astro-Ph.CO] 19 Aug 2016 Early Data
DES 2015-0085 FERMILAB-PUB-16-003-AE Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1–?? (2002) Printed 22 August 2016 (MN LATEX style file v2.2) The Dark Energy Survey: more than dark energy - an overview Dark Energy Survey Collaboration: T. Abbott1, F. B. Abdalla2, J. Aleksic´47, S. Allam3, A. Amara4, D. Bacon6, E. Balbinot46, M. Banerji7;8, K. Bechtol56;57, A. Benoit-Levy´ 13;2;12, G. M. Bernstein10, E. Bertin12;13, J. Blazek14, C. Bonnett15, S. Bridle16, D. Brooks2, R. J. Brunner41;20, E. Buckley- Geer3, D. L. Burke11;17, G. B. Caminha51;52, D. Capozzi6, J. Carlsen6, A. Carnero-Rosell18;19, M. Carollo54, M. Carrasco-Kind20;21, J. Carretero9;47, F. J. Castander9, L. Clerkin2, T. Collett6, C. Conselice55, M. Crocce9, C. E. Cunha11, C. B. D’Andrea6, L. N. da Costa19;18, T. M. Davis49, S. Desai25;24, H. T. Diehl3, J. P. Dietrich25;24, S. Dodelson3;27;58, P. Doel2, A. Drlica-Wagner3, J. Estrada3, J. Etherington6, A. E. Evrard22;29, J. Fabbri2, D. A. Finley3, B. Flaugher3, R. J. Foley21;41, P. Fosalba9, J. Frieman27;3, J. Garc´ıa-Bellido43, E. Gaztanaga9, D. W. Gerdes22, T. Giannantonio8;7, D. A. Goldstein44;37, D. Gruen17;11, R. A. Gruendl20;21, P. Guarnieri6, G. Gutierrez3, W. Hartley4, K. Honscheid14;32, B. Jain10, D. J. James1, T. Jeltema53, S. Jouvel2, R. Kessler27;58, A. King49, D. Kirk2, R. Kron27, K. Kuehn33, N. Kuropatkin3, O. Lahav2;?, T. S. Li23, M. Lima19;35, H. Lin3, M. A. G. Maia19;18, M. Makler51, M. Manera2, C. Maraston6, J. L. -
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants As Tracers of Planet Formation
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants as Tracers of Planet Formation Thesis by Marta Levesque Bryan In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2018 Defended May 1, 2018 ii © 2018 Marta Levesque Bryan ORCID: [0000-0002-6076-5967] All rights reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank Heather Knutson, who I had the great privilege of working with as my thesis advisor. Her encouragement, guidance, and perspective helped me navigate many a challenging problem, and my conversations with her were a consistent source of positivity and learning throughout my time at Caltech. I leave graduate school a better scientist and person for having her as a role model. Heather fostered a wonderfully positive and supportive environment for her students, giving us the space to explore and grow - I could not have asked for a better advisor or research experience. I would also like to thank Konstantin Batygin for enthusiastic and illuminating discussions that always left me more excited to explore the result at hand. Thank you as well to Dimitri Mawet for providing both expertise and contagious optimism for some of my latest direct imaging endeavors. Thank you to the rest of my thesis committee, namely Geoff Blake, Evan Kirby, and Chuck Steidel for their support, helpful conversations, and insightful questions. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to collaborate with Brendan Bowler. His talk at Caltech my second year of graduate school introduced me to an unexpected population of massive wide-separation planetary-mass companions, and lead to a long-running collaboration from which several of my thesis projects were born. -
Spiral Arms in Disks: Planets Or Gravitational Instability?
Spiral Arms in Disks: Planets or Gravitational Instability? Item Type Article Authors Dong, Ruobing; Najita, Joan R.; Brittain, Sean Citation Ruobing Dong et al 2018 ApJ 862 103 DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/aaccfc Publisher IOP PUBLISHING LTD Journal ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL Rights © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. Download date 27/09/2021 14:50:30 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/631109 The Astrophysical Journal, 862:103 (19pp), 2018 August 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaccfc © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. Spiral Arms in Disks: Planets or Gravitational Instability? Ruobing Dong (董若冰)1,2 , Joan R. Najita3, and Sean Brittain3,4 1 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC V8P 1A1, Canada 2 Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; [email protected] 3 National Optical Astronomical Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Physics & Astronomy, 118 Kinard Laboratory, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0978, USA; [email protected] Received 2018 May 8; revised 2018 June 2; accepted 2018 June 13; published 2018 July 27 Abstract Spiral arm structures seen in scattered-light observations of protoplanetary disks can potentially serve as signposts of planetary companions. They can also lend unique insights into disk masses, which are critical in setting the mass budget for planet formation but are difficult to determine directly. A surprisingly high fraction of disks that have been well studied in scattered light have spiral arms of some kind (8/29), as do a high fraction (6/11) of well- studied Herbig intermediate-mass stars (i.e., Herbig stars >1.5 Me). -
FY08 Technical Papers by GSMTPO Staff
AURA/NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation July 23, 2008 Revised as Complete and Submitted December 23, 2008 NGC 660, ~13 Mpc from the Earth, is a peculiar, polar ring galaxy that resulted from two galaxies colliding. It consists of a nearly edge-on disk and a strongly warped outer disk. Image Credit: T.A. Rector/University of Alaska, Anchorage NATIONAL OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY NOAO ANNUAL REPORT FY 2008 Submitted to the National Science Foundation December 23, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 1 1 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS ..................................................................................... 2 1.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory...................................................................................... 2 The Once and Future Supernova η Carinae...................................................................................................... 2 A Stellar Merger and a Missing White Dwarf.................................................................................................. 3 Imaging the COSMOS...................................................................................................................................... 3 The Hubble Constant from a Gravitational Lens.............................................................................................. 4 A New Dwarf Nova in the Period Gap............................................................................................................ -
Arxiv:1909.05961V1 [Astro-Ph.SR] 12 Sep 2019
Draft version September 16, 2019 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX62 TESS ASTEROSEISMOLOGY OF THE KNOWN RED-GIANT HOST STARS HD 212771 AND HD 203949 Tiago L. Campante,1, 2, 3 Enrico Corsaro,4 Mikkel N. Lund,5, 3 Beno^ıt Mosser,6 Aldo Serenelli,7, 8, 3 Dimitri Veras,9, 10, 3, ∗ Vardan Adibekyan,1 H. M. Antia,11 Warrick Ball,12, 5 Sarbani Basu,13 Timothy R. Bedding,14, 5, 3 Diego Bossini,1 Guy R. Davies,12, 5 Elisa Delgado Mena,1 Rafael A. Garc´ıa,15, 16 Rasmus Handberg,5 Marc Hon,17 Stephen R. Kane,18 Steven D. Kawaler,19, 3 James S. Kuszlewicz,20, 5 Miles Lucas,19 Savita Mathur,21, 22 Nicolas Nardetto,23 Martin B. Nielsen,12, 5, 24 Marc H. Pinsonneault,25, 3 Sabine Reffert,26 V´ıctor Silva Aguirre,5 Keivan G. Stassun,27, 28 Dennis Stello,17, 14, 5, 3 Stephan Stock,26 Mathieu Vrard,1 Mutlu Yıldız,29 William J. Chaplin,12, 5, 3 Daniel Huber,30, 3 Jacob L. Bean,31 Zeynep C¸elik Orhan,29 Margarida S. Cunha,1, 2 Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard,5, 3 Hans Kjeldsen,5, 32 Travis S. Metcalfe,33, 20 Andrea Miglio,12, 5 Mario´ J. P. F. G. Monteiro,1, 2 Benard Nsamba,1 Sibel Ortel¨ ,29 Filipe Pereira,1 Sergio´ G. Sousa,1, 2 Maria Tsantaki,1 and Margaret C. Turnbull34 1Instituto de Astrof´ısica e Ci^enciasdo Espa¸co,Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal 2Departamento de F´ısica e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ci^enciasda Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 3Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, USA 4INAF | Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. -
Homogeneous Spectroscopic Parameters for Bright Planet Host Stars from the Northern Hemisphere the Impact on Stellar and Planetary Mass (Research Note)
A&A 576, A94 (2015) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425227 & c ESO 2015 Astrophysics Homogeneous spectroscopic parameters for bright planet host stars from the northern hemisphere The impact on stellar and planetary mass (Research Note) S. G. Sousa1,2,N.C.Santos1,2, A. Mortier1,3,M.Tsantaki1,2, V. Adibekyan1, E. Delgado Mena1,G.Israelian4,5, B. Rojas-Ayala1,andV.Neves6 1 Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] 2 Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 3 SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK 4 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 5 Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidade de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 6 Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Received 27 October 2014 / Accepted 19 February 2015 ABSTRACT Aims. In this work we derive new precise and homogeneous parameters for 37 stars with planets. For this purpose, we analyze high resolution spectra obtained by the NARVAL spectrograph for a sample composed of bright planet host stars in the northern hemisphere. The new parameters are included in the SWEET-Cat online catalogue. Methods. To ensure that the catalogue is homogeneous, we use our standard spectroscopic analysis procedure, ARES+MOOG, to derive effective temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities. These spectroscopic stellar parameters are then used as input to compute the stellar mass and radius, which are fundamental for the derivation of the planetary mass and radius. -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: the Frequency of Giant
The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Giant Planets around Young B and A Stars Eric L. Nielsen,1 Michael C. Liu,1 Zahed Wahhaj,2 Beth A. Biller,3 Thomas L. Hayward,4 Laird M. Close,5 Jared R. Males,6 Andrew J. Skemer,7 Mark Chun,1 Christ Ftaclas,1 Silvia H. P. Alencar,6 Pawel Artymowicz,7 Alan Boss,8 Fraser Clarke,9 Elisabete de Gouveia Dal Pino,10 Jane Gregorio-Hetem,10 Markus Hartung,4 Shigeru Ida,11 Marc Kuchner,12 Douglas N. C. Lin,13 I. Neill Reid,14 Evgenya L. Shkolnik,15 Matthias Tecza,9 Niranjan Thatte,9 Douglas W. Toomey16 ABSTRACT We have carried out high contrast imaging of 70 young, nearby B and A stars to search for brown dwarf and planetary companions as part of the Gemini NICI Planet- Finding Campaign. Our survey represents the largest, deepest survey for planets around high-mass stars (≈1.5–2.5 M⊙) conducted to date and includes the planet hosts β Pic and Fomalhaut. We obtained follow-up astrometry of all candidate companions within 400 AU projected separation for stars in uncrowded fields and identified new low-mass 1Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu HI 96822, USA 2European Southern Observatory, Alonso de C´ordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile 3Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Astronomie, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany 4Gemini Observatory, Southern Operations Center, c/o AURA, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile 5Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 6Departamento de Fisica - ICEx - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. -
Download This Article in PDF Format
A&A 562, A92 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201321493 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics Li depletion in solar analogues with exoplanets Extending the sample, E. Delgado Mena1,G.Israelian2,3, J. I. González Hernández2,3,S.G.Sousa1,2,4, A. Mortier1,4,N.C.Santos1,4, V. Zh. Adibekyan1, J. Fernandes5, R. Rebolo2,3,6,S.Udry7, and M. Mayor7 1 Centro de Astrofísica, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] 2 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Via Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 3 Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 4 Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 5 CGUC, Department of Mathematics and Astronomical Observatory, University of Coimbra, 3049 Coimbra, Portugal 6 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, Spain 7 Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland Received 18 March 2013 / Accepted 25 November 2013 ABSTRACT Aims. We want to study the effects of the formation of planets and planetary systems on the atmospheric Li abundance of planet host stars. Methods. In this work we present new determinations of lithium abundances for 326 main sequence stars with and without planets in the Teff range 5600–5900 K. The 277 stars come from the HARPS sample, the remaining targets were observed with a variety of high-resolution spectrographs. Results. We confirm significant differences in the Li distribution of solar twins (Teff = T ± 80 K, log g = log g ± 0.2and[Fe/H] = [Fe/H] ±0.2): the full sample of planet host stars (22) shows Li average values lower than “single” stars with no detected planets (60). -
Science with MATISSE
Science with MATISSE Sebastian Wolfa, Bruno Lopezb, Jean-Charles Augereauc, Marco Delbob, Carsten Dominikd, Thomas Henninge, Karl-Heinz Hofmannf, Michiel Hogerheijdeg, Josef Hronh, Walter Jaffeg, Thierry Lanzb, Klaus Meisenheimere, Florentin Millourb, Eric Pantini, Roman Petrovb, Dieter Schertlf, Roy van Boekele, Gerd Weigeltf, Andrea Chiavassab, Attila Juhaszj, Alexis Matterb, Anthony Meillandb, Nicolas Nardettob, and Claudia Paladinik aUniversit¨atzu Kiel, Institut f¨urTheoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Leibnizstr. 15, 24098 Kiel, Germany bLaboratoire Lagrange, UMR7293, Universit´ede Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la C^oted'Azur, Nice, France cUJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Plan´etologie d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, Grenoble, 38041, France dSterrenkundig Instituut "Anton Pannekoek", Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Afdeling Sterrenkunde, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, Postbus 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands eMax-Planck-Institut f¨urAstronomie, K¨onigstuhl17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany fMax-Planck-Institut f¨urRadioastronomie, Auf dem H¨ugel69, 53121 Bonn, Germany gSterrewacht Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, Niels-Bohr-Weg 2, 2300 CA, Leiden, The Netherlands hInstitut f¨urAstronomie, Universit¨atWien, T¨urkenschanzstraße 17, 1180 Wien, Austria iCEA/DSM/IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique, CE Saclay, France jInstitute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom kInstitut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Universite' libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe CP 226, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium ABSTRACT We present an overview of the scientific potential of MATISSE, the Multi Aperture mid-Infrared SpectroScopic Experiment for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. For this purpose we outline selected case studies from various areas, such as star and planet formation, active galactic nuclei, evolved stars, extrasolar planets, and solar system minor bodies and discuss strategies for the planning and analysis of future MATISSE observations. -
Spectroscopic Study of the Open Cluster Blanco 1
A&A 507, 541–547 (2009) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912772 & c ESO 2009 Astrophysics Spectroscopic study of the open cluster Blanco 1 J. F. González and H. Levato Instituto de Ciencias Astronómicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio, Casilla 467, 5400 San Juan, Argentina e-mail: [email protected] Received 26 June 2009 / Accepted 17 August 2009 ABSTRACT Aims. As a part of our program on binaries in open clusters, we present a spectroscopic study of the bright stars of Blanco 1 aimed at detecting and characterizing spectroscopic binaries. Methods. Forty five stars previously mentioned as cluster candidates, plus another 24 stars in a wider region around the cluster were observed repeatedly during 6 years, with a spectral resolving power 13 300. Radial velocities were measured by cross-correlations. Results. We obtained a mean cluster velocity of 6.2 ± 0.3 km s−1 and determined kinematic membership. Eleven spectroscopic binaries were detected, and orbital solutions are presented for eight of them. Six binaries are confirmed to be members of the cluster. All of them are single-lined spectroscopic systems with periods in the range 1.9−1380 days. Considering all suspected binaries, the cluster binary frequency amounts to about 50%. Key words. open clusters and associations: individual: Blanco 1 – binaries: spectroscopic – techniques: radial velocities 1. Introduction [Fe/H] =+0.24 for the cluster, with an unusual chemical abun- dance pattern. More recently, Ford et al. (2005) found a metallic- While counting stars of spectral type A0 in Kapteyn’s selected ity close to solar: [Fe/H] =+0.04 ± 0.04. -
Spin-Orbit Misalignment in the HD 80606 Planetary System
Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD 80606 planetary system The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Pont, F., G. Hébrard, J. M. Irwin, F. Bouchy, C. Moutou, D. Ehrenreich, T. Guillot, et al. 2009. “Spin-Orbit Misalignment in the HD 80606 Planetary System.” Astronomy & Astrophysics 502 (2): 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912463. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41412117 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A&A 502, 695–703 (2009) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912463 & c ESO 2009 Astrophysics Spin-orbit misalignment in the HD 80606 planetary system, F. Pont1,G.Hébrard2, J. M. Irwin3, F. Bouchy2,4, C. Moutou5,D.Ehrenreich6, T. Guillot7, S. Aigrain1,X.Bonfils6, Z. Berta4, I. Boisse2,C.Burke10, D. Charbonneau4, X. Delfosse6, M. Desort6, A. Eggenberger6, T. Forveille6, A.-M. Lagrange6,C.Lovis8,P.Nutzman3,F.Pepe8, C. Perrier6,D.Queloz8,N.C.Santos9, D. Ségransan8, S. Udry8, and A. Vidal-Madjar2 1 School of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre & Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France 3 Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 4 Observatoire de Haute-Provence, 04870 Saint-Michel l’Observatoire, France 5 Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, CNRS & Univ.