DOCSLIB.ORG

National Report of Malaysia on the Formulation of a Transboundary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Report of Malaysia on the Formulation of a Transboundary UNEP/SCS/National Report 4 - Malaysia National Report of Malaysia on the Formulation of a Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis and Preliminary Framework of a Strategic Action Programme for the South China Sea MALAYSIA NATIONAL REPORT for the Formulation of A Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis for the South China Sea CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 AIM OF THE NATIONAL REPORT.............................................................................................. 1 1.2 MAJOR WATER-RELATED ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS................................................... 1 1.2.1 Marine pollution .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 River pollution ............................................................................................................ 2 1.2.3 Decline in marine and coastal biological diversity.......................................................... 3 1.2.4 Over-exploitation of resources ..................................................................................... 4 1.2.5 Coastal erosion .......................................................................................................... 5 1.3 COUNTRY BACKGROUND................................................................................................ 6 1.4 GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS USED IN THE ANALYSIS ......................................................... 8 1.4.1 Geographic division .................................................................................................... 9 1.4.2 Administrative division................................................................................................. 9 2.0 DETAILED ANALYSIS OF MAJOR WATER-RELATED CONCERNS AND PRINCIPAL ISSUES........................................................................................................ 11 2.1 POLLUTION.................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 Sources of pollution .................................................................................................. 11 2.2 FRESHWATER SHORTAGE AND DEGRATION OF ITS QUALITY .................................... 17 2.2.1 Surface water ........................................................................................................... 17 2.2.2 Groundwater ............................................................................................................ 18 2.2.3 Issues...................................................................................................................... 20 2.3 EXPLOITATION OF LIVING AQUATIC RESOURCES ....................................................... 21 2.3.1 Living marine resources ............................................................................................ 21 2.3.2 Sea turtles and painted terrapin ................................................................................. 24 2.3.3 Marine mammals...................................................................................................... 27 2.4 MODIFICATION OF AQUATIC HABITATS ........................................................................ 27 2.4.1 Freshwater habitats and coastal wetlands .................................................................. 27 2.4.2 Marine habitats......................................................................................................... 33 2.5 SUMMARY OF THE PRINCIPAL THREATS TO LIVING RESOURCES IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA................................................................................................. 40 2.6 COASTAL EROSION ....................................................................................................... 40 3.0 ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF IDENTIFIED WATER-RELATED ISSUES........................................................................................................................... 42 4.0 ANALYSIS OF THE ROOT CAUSES OF THE IDENTIFIED WATER-RELATED ISSUES.... 44 4.1 GENERIC/NATIONAL LEVEL PROBLEMS ....................................................................... 44 4.1.1 Land use planning and land use ................................................................................ 44 4.1.2 Land use planning and modification of habitats........................................................... 45 4.2 INSUFFICIENT ACCESS AND PROVISION OF CENTRALIZED SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITIES AND IMPROPER DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE ................................................... 45 4.3 LACK OF CAPACIITY TO IMPLEMENT POLICIES AND ENFORCE REGULATIONS............... 46 4.4 INAPPROPRIATE ECONOMIC INCENTIVES IN THE FISHERIES SECTOR ...................... 46 5.0 CONSTRAINTS TO ACTION............................................................................................ 51 5.1 INFORMATION AND PUBLIC AWARENESS .................................................................... 51 5.1.1 Information............................................................................................................... 51 5.1.2 Public awareness ..................................................................................................... 52 5.2 LEGAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND MANAGERIAL.................................................................. 52 5.2.1 Legal ....................................................................................................................... 52 5.2.2 Institutional and managerial....................................................................................... 52 i 6.0 ONGOING AND PLANNED ACTIVITIES RELEVANT TO THE IDENTIFIED ISSUES.......... 53 6.1 POLLUTION.................................................................................................................... 53 6.1.1 River pollution .......................................................................................................... 53 6.1.2 Marine pollution ........................................................................................................ 54 6.2 FRESHWATER SHORTAGE AND QUALITY..................................................................... 55 6.3 EXPLOITATION OF RESOURCES................................................................................... 55 6.4 HABITAT MODIFICATIONS ............................................................................................. 56 7.0 IMPLICATIONS OF THE PROPOSED ACTION BY SECTOR............................................ 56 7.1 FINANCE ........................................................................................................................ 56 7.2 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.......................................................................................... 57 7.3 FISHERIES ..................................................................................................................... 57 7.4 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY .................................................................................... 57 7.5 MANUFACTURING.......................................................................................................... 58 8.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................ 59 ANNEXES Annex I. Municipal discharges Annex II. Discharges from rivers and canals into the sea Annex III. Distribution of industrial pollution sources in study area by river Annex IV. Malaysia: Interim standards for marine water quality Annex V. Malaysia: Proposed interim national water quality standards for Malaysia LIST OF TABLES Table 1.1 Macro performance indicators for the state of marine water quality (1977–94) Table 1.2 Macro performance indicators for the state of the river water quality in Malaysia (1977 – 1994) Table 1.3 Extent of marine and coast Table 1.4 Zoning system in the fishing grounds for peninsular Malaysia Table 1.5 Malaysia: Distribution of coastal areas affected by erosion (1985) Table 1.6 Malaysia: Distribution of coastal areas affected by erosion (1996) Table 1.7 Coastline affected by coastal erosion in the study area (1996) Table 1.8 Malaysia – vital statistics Table 1.9 Malaysia: Summary of laws and regulations related to the environment and natural resources Table 1.10 Geographical divisions/subdivisions used in the analysis Table 2.11 Transportation of pollution – rivers, streams and canals Table 2.12 Number of rivers in study area exhibiting deterioration in TSS Table 2.13 Distribution of the major stationary industrial sources of water pollution in the study area, 1993. Table 2.14 Malaysia – access to sewage treatment facilities in large and small local authority areas at the end of 1993 Table 2.15 Agricultural sources of pollution Table 2.16 Ports and harbours in the study area and types of cargo handled Table 2.17 Records of oil spills (accidental and operational discharges and other marine disasters, 1987-97 (by subregion) Table 2.18 Cities with populations of more than 100,000 and population growth rate Table 2.19 Major coastal cities – percentage of population with access to basic sewerage facilities (1997) iii Table 2.20 Water balance in Malaysia Table 2.21 Historical and projected domestic and industrial water demand by state (1980-2000) x 000,000 m3/y Table 2.22 Status of groundwater resources in Malaysia in billion m3. Table 2.23 Marine fisheries landing (tonnes) from the east coast of peninsula Malaysia, Sarawak and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Preliminary Phytochemical and Antimycobacterial Investigation of Some Selected Medicinal Plants of Endau Rompin, Johor, Malaysia
    Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018) p. 30-37 Preliminary Phytochemical and Antimycobacterial Investigation of Some Selected Medicinal Plants of Endau Rompin, Johor, Malaysia Shuaibu Babaji Sanusi*, Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar, Maryati Mohamed and Siti Fatimah Sabran Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Pagoh Educational Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia. Received 30 September 2017; accepted 27 February 2018; available online 1 August 2018 DOI: https://10.30880/jst.2018.10.02.005 Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB), the primary cause of morbidity and mortality globally is a great public health challenge especially in developing countries of Africa and Asia. Existing TB treatment involves multiple therapies and requires long duration leading to poor patient compliance. The local people of Kampung Peta, Endau Rompin claimed that local preparations of some plants are used in a TB symptoms treatment. Hence, there is need to validate the claim scientifically. Thus, the present study was designed to investigate the in vitro anti-mycobacterial properties and to screen the phytochemicals present in the extracts qualitatively. The medicinal plants were extracted using decoction and successive maceration. The disc diffusion assay was used to evaluate the anti-mycobacterial activity, and the extracts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening using standard chemical tests. The findings revealed that at 100 mg/ml concentration, the methanol extract of Nepenthes ampularia displayed largest inhibition zone (DIZ=18.67 ± 0.58), followed by ethyl acetate extract of N. ampularia (17.67 ± 1.15) and ethyl acetate extract of Musa gracilis (17.00 ± 1.00). The phytochemical investigation of these extracts showed the existence of tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, and steroids.
    [Show full text]
  • J. Collins Malay Dialect Research in Malysia: the Issue of Perspective
    J. Collins Malay dialect research in Malysia: The issue of perspective In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 145 (1989), no: 2/3, Leiden, 235-264 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 12:15:07AM via free access JAMES T. COLLINS MALAY DIALECT RESEARCH IN MALAYSIA: THE ISSUE OF PERSPECTIVE1 Introduction When European travellers and adventurers began to explore the coasts and islands of Southeast Asia almost five hundred years ago, they found Malay spoken in many of the ports and entrepots of the region. Indeed, today Malay remains an important indigenous language in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand and Singapore.2 It should not be a surprise, then, that such a widespread and ancient language is characterized by a wealth of diverse 1 Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the English Department of the National University of Singapore (July 22,1987) and to the Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia (July 23, 1987). I would like to thank those who attended those presentations and provided valuable insights that have contributed to improving the paper. I am especially grateful to Dr. Anne Pakir of Singapore and to Dr. Nik Safiah Karim of Malaysia, who invited me to present a paper. I am also grateful to Dr. Azhar M. Simin and En. Awang Sariyan, who considerably enlivened the presentation in Kuala Lumpur. Professor George Grace and Professor Albert Schiitz read earlier drafts of this paper. I thank them for their advice and encouragement. 2 Writing in 1881, Maxwell (1907:2) observed that: 'Malay is the language not of a nation, but of tribes and communities widely scattered in the East..
    [Show full text]
  • Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S
    CHAPTER 1 1 AUSTRALIANS INTO BATTLE : THE AMBUSH AT GEMA S ENERAL Percival had decided before the debacle at Slim River G that the most he could hope to do pending the arrival of further reinforcements at Singapore was to hold Johore. This would involve giving up three rich and well-developed areas—the State of Selangor (includin g Kuala Lumpur, capital of the Federated Malay States), the State of Negr i Sembilan, and the colony of Malacca—but he thought that Kuala Lumpu r could be held until at least the middle of January . He intended that the III Indian Corps should withdraw slowly to a line in Johore stretching from Batu Anam, north-west of Segamat, on the trunk road and railway , to Muar on the west coast, south of Malacca . It should then be respon- sible for the defence of western Johore, leaving the Australians in thei r role as defenders of eastern Johore. General Bennett, however, believing that he might soon be called upo n for assistance on the western front, had instituted on 19th December a series of reconnaissances along the line from Gemas to Muar . By 1st January a plan had formed in his mind to obtain the release of his 22nd Brigade from the Mersing-Jemaluang area and to use it to hold the enem y near Gemas while counter-attacks were made by his 27th Brigade on the Japanese flank and rear in the vicinity of Tampin, on the main road near the border of Malacca and Negri Sembilan . Although he realised tha t further coastal landings were possible, he thought of these in terms of small parties, and considered that the enemy would prefer to press forwar d as he was doing by the trunk road rather than attempt a major movement by coastal roads, despite the fact that the coastal route Malacca-Muar- Batu Pahat offered a short cut to Ayer Hitam, far to his rear .
    [Show full text]
  • BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON BESUT BESUT Kuala Besut Kuala Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Kuala Besut Jln Tengah, K
    BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON Pusat Bestari.Comm Kuala Besut Jln Tengah, Kg Beris, Alor Pisang 1 Kuala Besut Kuala Besut 09-6917842 22300 Kuala Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Kota Putera Bangunan UMNO Kg. Raja Jalan Pusat Serenti 2 Kota Putera 09-6954232 22200 Kampung Raja Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Seberang Kastam Bangunan Infodesa Kota Putera Seberang Kg. Seberang Kastam 3 09-6950385 BESUT BESUT Kastam Kota Putera Besut Bestari.Comm Pengkalan Kubur Pengkalan Masjid Pengkalan Kubur 4 Kubur Jalan Tembila (masjid) 22200 Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Jerteh Kampung Gong Kemuntong (Hadapan Padang Astaka) 5 Jertih Jertih 22000 Jerteh 09-6903629 BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON Pusat Bestari.Comm Padang Luas Bangunan Serbaguna Padang Kampung Padang Luas 6 Jertih 09-6977912 Luas 22000 Jerteh Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Hulu Besut Kampung Chegar Batang 7 Hulu Besut Hulu Besut 09-6904261 22000 Jerteh BESUT BESUT Pusat Bestari.Comm Jabi Pekan Jabi 8 Jabi Jabi 09-6942775 22020 Jerteh Pusat Bestari.Comm Langkap Tingkat 2, Wisma Sri Langkap 9 Langkap Langkap 21500 Setiu 09-6572455 Terengganu Permaisuri Permaisuri Pusat Bestari.Comm Permaisuri Dewan Sivik Bukit Pelong 10 SETIU SETIU Setiu, 09-6090035 Terengganu Pusat Bestari.Comm Penarik Masjid Kg. Penarik 11 Permaisuri Permaisuri 22120 Setiu Terengganu BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON Guntung Pusat Bestari.Comm Guntong Luar Luar Bangunan Serbaguna Kg. Guntong Luar 12 SETIU SETIU Permaisuri 22040 Setiu 09-6097169 Terengganu Pusat Bestari.Comm Batu Rakit Bangunan PUPKET,
    [Show full text]
  • Btsisi', Blandas, and Malays
    BARBARA S. NOWAK Massey University SINGAN KN÷N MUNTIL Btsisi’, Blandas, and Malays Ethnicity and Identity in the Malay Peninsula Based on Btsisi’ Folklore and Ethnohistory Abstract This article examines Btsisi’ myths, stories, and ethnohistory in order to gain an under- standing of Btsisi’ perceptions of their place in Malaysia. Three major themes run through the Btsisi’ myths and stories presented in this paper. The first theme is that Austronesian-speaking peoples have historically harassed Btsisi’, stealing their land, enslaving their children, and killing their people. The second theme is that Btsisi’ are different from their Malay neighbors, who are Muslim; and, following from the above two themes is the third theme that Btsisi’ reject the Malay’s Islamic ideal of fulfilment in pilgrimage, and hence reject their assimilation into Malay culture and identity. In addition to these three themes there are two critical issues the myths and stories point out; that Btsisi’ and other Orang Asli were original inhabitants of the Peninsula, and Btsisi’ and Blandas share a common origin and history. Keywords: Btsisi’—ethnic identity—origin myths—slaving—Orang Asli—Peninsular Malaysia Asian Folklore Studies, Volume 63, 2004: 303–323 MA’ BTSISI’, a South Aslian speaking people, reside along the man- grove coasts of the Kelang and Kuala Langat Districts of Selangor, HWest Malaysia.1* Numbering approximately two thousand (RASHID 1995, 9), Btsisi’ are unique among Aslian peoples for their coastal location and for their geographic separation from other Austroasiatic Mon- Khmer speakers. Btsisi’, like other Aslian peoples have encountered histori- cally aggressive and sometimes deadly hostility from Austronesian-speaking peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • Existing Environment
    Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment for the Proposed Reclamation for the Development Chapter 3 of Oil and Gas Industrial Base at Kg. Rancha-Rancha, Labuan, F.T., Malaysia Existing Environment Chapter 3 Existing Environment 3.1 Introduction This chapter outlines and records the existing conditions, in qualitative and quantitative terms, of the physico-chemical, biological and socio-economics environment at the project site (reclamation and sand borrow) and its surrounding areas (within 5-km radius) prior to implementation of the Project. As mentioned in Chapter 2, this Project two (2) sites, i.e. 1) the reclamation site, where proposed reclamation and capital dredging in near vicinity to attain the required draft; and 2) the proposed sand borrow site, where sand materials will be extracted and transported to the reclamation site. The purpose of describing the existing environmental setting is to establish a reliable “baseline”, which is an important pre-requisite for undertaking an environmental impact assessment and future project monitoring. 3.2 Physico-Chemical Environment 3.2.1 Bathymetry The bathymetrical database for this DEIA study is derived from the C-Map electronic chart. All depths are referred to chart datum and reference in Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM-50) coordinate system. Reclamation site: This site is located on the western side of Rancha-Rancha Industrial area facing the Sg Kina Benuwa bay. The bay morphology is composed by a mixture of sand mud and low lying rocks. The bathymetric at this site ranges from -1 MSL to -7 MSL. Sand borrow site: The bathymetric at this site ranges between -5 MSL and -12 MSL (from north to south).
    [Show full text]
  • Buku Daftar Senarai Nama Jurunikah Kawasan-Kawasan Jurunikah Daerah Johor Bahru Untuk Tempoh 3 Tahun (1 Januari 2016 – 31 Disember 2018)
    BUKU DAFTAR SENARAI NAMA JURUNIKAH KAWASAN-KAWASAN JURUNIKAH DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU UNTUK TEMPOH 3 TAHUN (1 JANUARI 2016 – 31 DISEMBER 2018) NAMA JURUNIKAH BI NO KAD PENGENALAN MUKIM KAWASAN L NO TELEFON 1 UST. HAJI MUSA BIN MUDA (710601-01-5539) 019-7545224 BANDAR -Pejabat Kadi Daerah Johor Bahru (ZON 1) 2 UST. FAKHRURAZI BIN YUSOF (791019-01-5805) 013-7270419 3 DATO’ HAJI MAHAT BIN BANDAR -Kg. Tarom -Tmn. Bkt. Saujana MD SAID (ZON 2) -Kg. Bahru -Tmn. Imigresen (360322-01-5539) -Kg. Nong Chik -Tmn. Bakti 07-2240567 -Kg. Mahmodiah -Pangsapuri Sri Murni 019-7254548 -Kg. Mohd Amin -Jln. Petri -Kg. Ngee Heng -Jln. Abd Rahman Andak -Tmn. Nong Chik -Jln. Serama -Tmn. Kolam Air -Menara Tabung Haji -Kolam Air -Dewan Jubli Intan -Jln. Straits View -Jln. Air Molek 4 UST. MOHD SHUKRI BIN BANDAR -Kg. Kurnia -Tmn. Melodies BACHOK (ZON 3) -Kg. Wadi Hana -Tmn. Kebun Teh (780825-01-5275) -Tmn. Perbadanan Islam -Tmn. Century 012-7601408 -Tmn. Suria 5 UST. AYUB BIN YUSOF BANDAR -Kg. Melayu Majidee -Flat Stulang (771228-01-6697) (ZON 4) -Kg. Stulang Baru 017-7286801 1 NAMA JURUNIKAH BI NO KAD PENGENALAN MUKIM KAWASAN L NO TELEFON 6 UST. MOHAMAD BANDAR - Kg. Dato’ Onn Jaafar -Kondo Datin Halimah IZUDDIN BIN HASSAN (ZON 5) - Kg. Aman -Flat Serantau Baru (760601-14-5339) - Kg. Sri Paya -Rumah Pangsa Larkin 013-3352230 - Kg. Kastam -Tmn. Larkin Perdana - Kg. Larkin Jaya -Tmn. Dato’ Onn - Kg. Ungku Mohsin 7 UST. HAJI ABU BAKAR BANDAR -Bandar Baru Uda -Polis Marin BIN WATAK (ZON 6) -Tmn. Skudai Kanan -Kg.
    [Show full text]
  • Klinik Perubatan Swasta Sarawak Sehingga Disember 2020
    Klinik Perubatan Swasta Sarawak Sehingga Disember 2020 NAMA DAN ALAMAT KLINIK TING'S CLINIC No. 101, Jalan Kampung Nyabor 96007 Sibu, Sarawak SIBURAN UNION CLINIC 62, Siburan Bazaar 17th Mile Kuching-Serian Road 94200 Kuching, Sarawak LING'S MEDICAL CENTRE No. 2, Lot 347, Mayland Building 98050 Marudi, Sarawak LEE CLINIC No. 52, Ground Floor, Serian Bazaar 94700 Serian, Sarawak KLINIK WONG CHING SHE GF, No. 139, Jalan Masjid Taman Sri Dagang 97000 Bintulu KLINIK YEW 38, Jalan Market 96000 Sibu, Sarawak KLINIK TONY SIM TONG AIK Lot 1105, Jalan Kwong Lee Bank 93450 Kuching KLINIK TEO No. 50 Kenyalang shopping Centre Jalan Sion Kheng Hong 93300 Kuching KLINIK SIBU 17 & 19 Workshop Road 96008 Sibu, Sarawak KLINIK ROBERT WONG No. 143, Jalan Satok 93000 Kuching KLINIK JULIAN WEE No. 312, Pandungan Road 93100 Kuching KLINIK EVERBRIGHT No. 30 Everbright Park Shophouse 3rd Mile Jalan Penrissen 93250 Kuching KLINIK DR. WONG Lot 47, Jalan Masjid Lama 96100 Sarikei, Sarawak KLINIK CYRIL SONGAN Lot 2044, Kota Sentosa 93250 Kuching KLINIK DOMINIC SONGAN No. 37, Jalan Tun Ahmad Zaidi Addruce 93400 Kuching HELEN NGU SURGERY AND CLINIC FOR WOMEN No. 251, Lot 2579, Central Park Commercial Centre, 3rd Mile 93200 Kuching, Sarawak CHONG'S CLINIC No. 3, Jalan Trusan 98850 Lawas C.S. LING EYE SPECIALIST CENTRE Lot 180, Ground Floor Jalan Song Thian Cheok 93100 Kuching C.M. WONG SPECIALIST CLINIC FOR WOMEN Lot 255 Sect. 8 KTL, Jalan Hj. Taha 93400 Kuching C.L. WONG HEART & MEDICAL SPECIALIST CLINIC Lot 256, Section 8 KTLD Jalan Hj. Taha 93400 Kuching HU'S SPECIALIST CLINIC 1B Brooke Drive 96000 Sibu, Sarawak KLINIK MALAYSIA G20 King Hua Shopping Complex Wong Nai Siong Road 96000 Sibu, Sarawak DR.
    [Show full text]
  • Inspection Procedures: an Introduction
    120 Graeme Parkes Inspection procedures: an introduction FAO/NORWAY GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME – GCP/INT/648/NOR78 REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES MONITORING, CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE Kuala Lumpur and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 29 June – 3 July 1998 INSPECTION PROCEDURES: AN INTRODUCTION Graeme B. Parkes79 These notes cover: ñObjectives and Activities ñSurveillance Facilities ñLegal basis and Rules of Procedure ñInformation ñCollection of Evidence - Pre-boarding (at sea) - Boarding (at sea) ñIndicators of fishing (past, present or future) ñPresentation of Evidence ñInspection procedures on land ñKey areas to be inspected ñInspection Manual and Training OBJECTIVE To implement the provisions of the fisheries law and deter activities which are in contravention of that law. ACTIVITIES 1.The inspection of licensed vessels to verify compliance with the terms and conditions of licensing. 2.The collection of evidence from vessels suspected of operating in contravention of the fisheries law. 3.The apprehension and escort of such vessels. CIVILIAN OR MILITARY? 78. Programme of Assistance to developing countries for the implementation of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries – Sub-programme C: Assistance to developing countries for upgrading their capabilities in monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) 79. MRAG Americas Inc., 5445 Mariner St., Suite 303, Tampa FA 33609, USA GCP/INT/648/NOR – Field Report C–1/Supp.2 121 Technical papers presented at the Regional Workshop on Fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance. Kuala Lumpur and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 29 June - 3 July 1998 SURVEILLANCE FACILITIES At Sea: ñPatrol vessel and boarding craft ñAircraft ñOn-board Observers ñCoastal radar and VMS On Land: ñHarbour control office ñCoastal patrol ñFacilities for discharge of cargo ñCold store LEGAL BASIS AND RULES OF PROCEDURE Prerequisite: Legislation must be clear and transparent.
    [Show full text]
  • M.V. Solita's Passage Notes
    M.V. SOLITA’S PASSAGE NOTES SABAH BORNEO, MALAYSIA Updated August 2014 1 CONTENTS General comments Visas 4 Access to overseas funds 4 Phone and Internet 4 Weather 5 Navigation 5 Geographical Observations 6 Flags 10 Town information Kota Kinabalu 11 Sandakan 22 Tawau 25 Kudat 27 Labuan 31 Sabah Rivers Kinabatangan 34 Klias 37 Tadian 39 Pura Pura 40 Maraup 41 Anchorages 42 2 Sabah is one of the 13 Malaysian states and with Sarawak, lies on the northern side of the island of Borneo, between the Sulu and South China Seas. Sabah and Sarawak cover the northern coast of the island. The lower two‐thirds of Borneo is Kalimantan, which belongs to Indonesia. The area has a fascinating history, and probably because it is on one of the main trade routes through South East Asia, Borneo has had many masters. Sabah and Sarawak were incorporated into the Federation of Malaysia in 1963 and Malaysia is now regarded a safe and orderly Islamic country. Sabah has a diverse ethnic population of just over 3 million people with 32 recognised ethnic groups. The largest of these is the Malays (these include the many different cultural groups that originally existed in their own homeland within Sabah), Chinese and “non‐official immigrants” (mainly Filipino and Indonesian). In recent centuries piracy was common here, but it is now generally considered relatively safe for cruising. However, the nearby islands of Southern Philippines have had some problems with militant fundamentalist Muslim groups – there have been riots and violence on Mindanao and the Tawi Tawi Islands and isolated episodes of kidnapping of people from Sabah in the past 10 years or so.
    [Show full text]
  • The Proposed Endau‑Rompin National Park: the Mass Media and the Evolution of a Controversy
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. The proposed Endau‑Rompin national park: the mass media and the evolution of a controversy Leong, Yueh Kwong. 1989 Leong, Y. K. (1989). The proposed Endau‑Rompin national park: the mass media and the evolution of a controversy. In AMIC‑NCDC‑BHU Seminar on Media and the Environment : Varanasi, Feb 26‑Mar 1, 1989. Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86416 Downloaded on 26 Sep 2021 06:58:55 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library The Proposed Endau-Rompin National Park: The Mass Media And The Evolution Of A Controversy By Leong Yueh Kwong Paper No.8 ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library THE PROPOSED ENDAU-ROMPIN NATIONAL PARK THE MASS MEDIA AND THE EVOLUTION OF A CONTROVERSY Introduction The proposed Endau-Rompin National Park and the controversy surrounding it is now regarded as a landmark in the conservation efforts in Malaysia. The controversy began in 1977 when a state government gave out logging licenses for part of a proposed national park. There was intense public opposition to the logging. The opposition to the logging took on the form of a national campaign with almost daily coverage in the mass media for over 6 months until logging was stopped. There was a lull in'public attention and interest in the proposed national park between 1978 to the middle of 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • Colgate Palmolive List of Mills As of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct
    Colgate Palmolive List of Mills as of June 2018 (H1 2018) Direct Supplier Second Refiner First Refinery/Aggregator Information Load Port/ Refinery/Aggregator Address Province/ Direct Supplier Supplier Parent Company Refinery/Aggregator Name Mill Company Name Mill Name Country Latitude Longitude Location Location State AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora Agroaceite Extractora Agroaceite Finca Pensilvania Aldea Los Encuentros, Coatepeque Quetzaltenango. Coatepeque Guatemala 14°33'19.1"N 92°00'20.3"W AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora del Atlantico Guatemala Extractora del Atlantico Extractora del Atlantico km276.5, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Champona, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°35'29.70"N 88°32'40.70"O AgroAmerica Agrocaribe Guatemala Agrocaribe S.A Extractora La Francia Guatemala Extractora La Francia Extractora La Francia km. 243, carretera al Atlantico,Aldea Buena Vista, Morales, izabal Izabal Guatemala 15°28'48.42"N 88°48'6.45" O Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - ASOCIACION AGROINDUSTRIAL DE PALMICULTORES DE SABA C.V.Asociacion (ASAPALSA) Agroindustrial de Palmicutores de Saba (ASAPALSA) ALDEA DE ORICA, SABA, COLON Colon HONDURAS 15.54505 -86.180154 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - Cooperativa Agroindustrial de Productores de Palma AceiteraCoopeagropal R.L. (Coopeagropal El Robel R.L.) EL ROBLE, LAUREL, CORREDORES, PUNTARENAS, COSTA RICA Puntarenas Costa Rica 8.4358333 -82.94469444 Oleofinos Oleofinos Mexico Pasternak - - CORPORACIÓN
    [Show full text]