SCAMIT Newsletter Vol. 33 No. 6 2015 March/April
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Contribution to the Polychaete Family Trochochaetidae Pettibone
Contribution to the Polychaete Family Trochochaetidae Pettibone MARIAN H. PETTIBONE SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 230 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These pub- lications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other interested institutions and specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smithsonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available. S. DILLON RIPLEY Secretary Smithsonian Institution SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 230 Contribution to the Polychaete Family Trochochaetidae Pettibone Marian H. -
Supplementary Tales
Metabarcoding reveals different zooplankton communities in northern and southern areas of the North Sea Jan Niklas Macher, Berry B. van der Hoorn, Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg, Lodewijk van Walraven, Willem Renema Supplementary tables 1-5 Table S1: Sampling stations and recorded abiotic variables recorded during the NICO 10 expedition from the Dutch Coast to the Shetland Islands Sampling site name Coordinates (°N, °E) Mean remperature (°C) Mean salinity (PSU) Depth (m) S74 59.416510, 0.499900 8.2 35.1 134 S37 58.1855556, 0.5016667 8.7 35.1 89 S93 57.36046, 0.57784 7.8 34.8 84 S22 56.5866667, 0.6905556 8.3 34.9 220 S109 56.06489, 1.59652 8.7 35 79 S130 55.62157, 2.38651 7.8 34.8 73 S156 54.88581, 3.69192 8.3 34.6 41 S176 54.41489, 4.04154 9.6 34.6 43 S203 53.76851, 4.76715 11.8 34.5 34 Table S2: Species list and read number per sampling site Class Order Family Genus Species S22 S37 S74 S93 S109 S130 S156 S176 S203 Copepoda Calanoida Acartiidae Acartia Acartia clausi 0 0 0 72 0 170 15 630 3995 Copepoda Calanoida Acartiidae Acartia Acartia tonsa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 Hydrozoa Trachymedusae Rhopalonematidae Aglantha Aglantha digitale 0 0 0 0 1870 117 420 629 0 Actinopterygii Trachiniformes Ammodytidae Ammodytes Ammodytes marinus 0 0 0 0 0 263 0 35 0 Copepoda Harpacticoida Miraciidae Amphiascopsis Amphiascopsis cinctus 344 0 0 992 2477 2500 9574 8947 0 Ophiuroidea Amphilepidida Amphiuridae Amphiura Amphiura filiformis 0 0 0 0 219 0 0 1470 63233 Copepoda Calanoida Pontellidae Anomalocera Anomalocera patersoni 0 0 586 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bivalvia Venerida -
Identification Guide to the Planktonic Polychaete Larvae Around the Island of Helgoland (German Bight)
HELGOL.~NDER MEERESUNTERSUCHUNGEN Helgol/inder Meeresunters. 48, 1-58 (1994) Identification guide to the planktonic polychaete larvae around the island of Helgoland (German Bight) S. Plate* & E. Husemann* * Biologische Anstalt Helgoland (Meeresstation); D-27483 Helgoland, Federal Republic of Germany ABSTRACT: The purpose of this work is to provide the means of identifying the planktonic larvae of the polychaete species appearing in the plankton around the island of Helgoland (North Sea). During a three-year survey in this area, the larvae of 54 species out of 24 families belonging to the orders Orbiniida, Spionida, Capitelhda, Phyllodocida, Oweniida, Terebelhda, Sabelhda and the former Archiannelida have been recorded. Illustrated keys to the families, genera and species are presented. To facilitate the identification, additional descriptions and information about the seasonal appearance of the species are given. INTRODUCTION More than 13 000 species of polychaetous annelids take part in the marine benthos communities worldwide. Their distribution, species composition and population density are monitored within various benthos surveys. For the North Sea, especially the German Bight and the Wadden Sea, much information about the benthic polychaete fauna is available (Caspers, 1950; Stripp, 1969; DSrjes, 1977; Rachor & Gerlach, 1978; Gillandt, 1979; Salzwedel et al., 1985; Rachor, 1990; Bosselmann, 1991; Kr6ncke, 1991). In contrast, the holoplanktonic polychaete species and the meroplanktonic polychaete larvae, which are only part of the plankton during a more or less expanded phase of their ontogenesis, have never received much attention. Meroplanktonic polychaete larvae are seldomly recorded during studies monitoring the North Sea plankton (Smidt, 1951; Giere, 1968; Fransz, 1981; Bosselmann, 1989; Belgrano et al., 1990). -
Porirua Harbour Intertidal Fine Scale Monitoring 2009/10
Wriggle coastalmanagement Porirua Harbour Intertidal Fine Scale Monitoring 2009/10 Prepared for Greater Wellington Regional Council July 2010 Harvesting shellfish near the entrance to the Onepoto Arm, Porirua Harbour. Porirua Harbour Intertidal Fine Scale Monitoring 2009/10 Prepared for Greater Wellington Regional Council By Barry Robertson and Leigh Stevens Wriggle Limited, PO Box 1622, Nelson 7040, Ph 0275 417 935, 021 417 936, www.wriggle.co.nz Wriggle coastalmanagement iii Contents Porirua Harbour - Executive Summary . vii 1. Introduction . 1 2. Methods . 3 3. Results and Discussion . 7 4. Conclusions . 19 5. Monitoring . 20 6. Management . 20 7. Acknowledgements ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 21 8. References ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21 Appendix 1. Details on Analytical Methods ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22 Appendix 2. 2010 Detailed Results . 22 Appendix 3. Infauna Characteristics . 32 List of Figures Figure 1. Location of sedimentation and fine scale monitoring sites in Porirua Harbour. 4 Figure 2. Grain size, Porirua Harbour, Jan 2008, 2009 and 2010. 8 Figure 3. Percent mud content at fine scale monitoring sites, Greater Wellington and -
Taxonomy and Distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a Comparative Analysis of Uncinal Morphology
European Journal of Taxonomy 666: 1–32 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.666 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Parapar J. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2E0FAA1D-DA9A-4486-805F-9DA3DF928539 Taxonomy and distribution of Pectinariidae (Annelida) from Iceland with a comparative analysis of uncinal morphology Julio PARAPAR 1,*, Verónica PALOMANES 2, Gudmundur V. HELGASON 3 & Juan MOREIRA 4 1,2 Departamento de Bioloxía, Universidade da Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain. 3 Deceased 9 May 2020. Former addresss: RORUM ehf., Brynjólfsgötu 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland. 4 Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain. 4 Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE188F30-C9B0-44B1-8098-402D2A2F9BA5 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6C644341-D35B-42B6-9857-5F119457A424 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:32B3520E-1D49-4B77-BF81-2AAE3FE76363 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B1E38B9B-7751-46E0-BEFD-7C77F7BBBEF0 This paper is dedicated to Guðmundur Vidir Helgason who passed away on 9 May 2020, just before publication of this paper. Project Manager at RORUM, an environmental research and consulting company, he was previously a Project Coordinator for the BIOICE program (Benthic Invertebrates of Icelandic Waters) and Director of the Sandgerði Marine Centre from 1992 to 2013, being one of the organizers of the 7th International Polychaete Conference (Reykjavík, July 2001). -
Polychaete Worms Definitions and Keys to the Orders, Families and Genera
THE POLYCHAETE WORMS DEFINITIONS AND KEYS TO THE ORDERS, FAMILIES AND GENERA THE POLYCHAETE WORMS Definitions and Keys to the Orders, Families and Genera By Kristian Fauchald NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY In Conjunction With THE ALLAN HANCOCK FOUNDATION UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Science Series 28 February 3, 1977 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix INTRODUCTION 1 CHARACTERS USED TO DEFINE HIGHER TAXA 2 CLASSIFICATION OF POLYCHAETES 7 ORDERS OF POLYCHAETES 9 KEY TO FAMILIES 9 ORDER ORBINIIDA 14 ORDER CTENODRILIDA 19 ORDER PSAMMODRILIDA 20 ORDER COSSURIDA 21 ORDER SPIONIDA 21 ORDER CAPITELLIDA 31 ORDER OPHELIIDA 41 ORDER PHYLLODOCIDA 45 ORDER AMPHINOMIDA 100 ORDER SPINTHERIDA 103 ORDER EUNICIDA 104 ORDER STERNASPIDA 114 ORDER OWENIIDA 114 ORDER FLABELLIGERIDA 115 ORDER FAUVELIOPSIDA 117 ORDER TEREBELLIDA 118 ORDER SABELLIDA 135 FIVE "ARCHIANNELIDAN" FAMILIES 152 GLOSSARY 156 LITERATURE CITED 161 INDEX 180 Preface THE STUDY of polychaetes used to be a leisurely I apologize to my fellow polychaete workers for occupation, practised calmly and slowly, and introducing a complex superstructure in a group which the presence of these worms hardly ever pene- so far has been remarkably innocent of such frills. A trated the consciousness of any but the small group great number of very sound partial schemes have been of invertebrate zoologists and phylogenetlcists inter- suggested from time to time. These have been only ested in annulated creatures. This is hardly the case partially considered. The discussion is complex enough any longer. without the inclusion of speculations as to how each Studies of marine benthos have demonstrated that author would have completed his or her scheme, pro- these animals may be wholly dominant both in num- vided that he or she had had the evidence and inclina- bers of species and in numbers of specimens. -
Oxygen, Ecology, and the Cambrian Radiation of Animals
Oxygen, Ecology, and the Cambrian Radiation of Animals The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Sperling, Erik A., Christina A. Frieder, Akkur V. Raman, Peter R. Girguis, Lisa A. Levin, and Andrew H. Knoll. 2013. Oxygen, Ecology, and the Cambrian Radiation of Animals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 33: 13446–13451. Published Version doi:10.1073/pnas.1312778110 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12336338 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals Erik A. Sperlinga,1, Christina A. Friederb, Akkur V. Ramanc, Peter R. Girguisd, Lisa A. Levinb, a,d, 2 Andrew H. Knoll Affiliations: a Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138 b Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093- 0218 c Marine Biological Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Andhra University, Waltair, Visakhapatnam – 530003 d Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138 1 Correspondence to: [email protected] 2 Correspondence to: [email protected] PHYSICAL SCIENCES: Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES: Evolution Abstract: 154 words Main Text: 2,746 words Number of Figures: 2 Number of Tables: 1 Running Title: Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation Keywords: oxygen, ecology, predation, Cambrian radiation The Proterozoic-Cambrian transition records the appearance of essentially all animal body plans (phyla), yet to date no single hypothesis adequately explains both the timing of the event and the evident increase in diversity and disparity. -
The Swimming Response of the Sacconereis Stage of Autolytus Varies to Changes in Hydrostatic Pressure
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF RANDALL WILLIAM SMITH for the MASTER OF ARTS (Name) (Degree) ZOOLOGY presented on m AY 9 1969 (Major) (Date) Title:THE SWIMMING RESPONSE OF THE SACCONEREIS STAGE OF AUTOLYTUS VARIUS TO CHANGES IN HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Dr. Ivan Pratt The syllid polychaete Autolytus varius reproduces in the spring and early summer in Yaquina Bay, Oregon.The fertilized female epitokes, or Sacconereis, carry the developing eggs and larvae in a ventral sac until the larvae are ready to be released; incubation lasts 14 to 18 days in the laboratory.The effects of a small increase in hydrostatic pressure on the activity of Sacconereis were tested. When placed in a pressure vessel, these epitokes responded to in- creases of 0.39 Bar by orienting dorsally and swimming upward, and by increasing their swimming rate,Peak activity occurred in the first minute after a pressure stimulus.Following this, there was a period of accommodation until the epitokesreturned close to their normal level of activity; the period of accomodation lasted around 11 minutes, When the pressure was released, the worms either slowed their swimming rate, or they coiled and sank rapidly to the bottom of the vessel. Decerebrate Sacconereis of A. varius did not respond to pressure stimuli.The Sacconereis of A. magnus and A. prismaticus, and the Polybostrichus of A. prismaticus demonstrated swimming responses similar to A. varius Sacconereis. Three other species of polychaetes did not respond to pressure changes.The hydrostatic pressure response is possibly an adapta- tion of a planktonic stage of a normally benthic animal. -
Zootaxa 1668:245–264 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
Zootaxa 1668:245–264 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Annelida* GREG W. ROUSE1 & FREDRIK PLEIJEL2 1Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla CA, 92093-0202, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Marine Ecology, Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory, Göteborg University, SE-452 96 Strömstad, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] *In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds) (2007) Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668, 1–766. Table of contents Abstract . .245 Introduction . .245 Major polychaete taxa . .250 Monophyly of Annelida . .255 Molecular sequence data . 258 Rooting the annelid tree . .259 References . 261 Abstract The first annelids were formally described by Linnaeus (1758) and we here briefly review the history and composition of the group. The traditionally recognized classes were Polychaeta, Oligochaeta and Hirudinea. The latter two are now viewed as the taxon Clitellata, since recognizing Hirudinea with class rank renders Oligochaeta paraphyletic. Polychaeta appears to contain Clitellata, and so may be synonymous with Annelida. Current consensus would place previously rec- ognized phyla such as Echiura, Pogonophora, Sipuncula and Vestimentifera as annelids, though relationships among these and the various other annelid lineages are still unresolved. Key words: Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Clitellata, Echiura, Pogonophora, Vestimentifera, Sipuncula, phylogeny, review Introduction Annelida is a group commonly referred to as segmented worms, found worldwide in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats. The first annelids were formally named by Linnaeus, including well-known forms such as the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758, the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758, and the sea-mouse Aphrodite aculeata Linnaeus, 1758. -
Identification of Seabed Indicator Species from Time-Series and Other Studies to Support Implementation of the Eu Habitats and Water Framework Directives
IDENTIFICATION OF SEABED INDICATOR SPECIES FROM TIME-SERIES AND OTHER STUDIES TO SUPPORT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU HABITATS AND WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVES Keith Hiscock Olivia Langmead Richard Warwick This report provides a starting-point review. Additions, errors and omissions should be drawn to the attention of the first author: [email protected] Report to the Joint Nature Conservation Committee and the Environment Agency This report contributes to the EC-funded European Lifestyles and Marine Ecosystems (ELME) Specific Targeted Research Project undertaken within the 6th Framework Programme September 2004 Reference: Hiscock, K., Langmead, O. & Warwick, R. 2004. Identification of seabed indicator species from time-series and other studies to support implementation of the EU Habitats and Water Framework Directives. Report to the Joint Nature Conservation Committee and the Environment Agency from the Marine Biological Association. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association. JNCC Contract F90-01-705. 109 pp. Identification of seabed indicator species from time-series and other studies 2 Identification of seabed indicator species from time-series and other studies CONTENTS SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 7 2. Marine environmental protection initiatives ..................................................................... -
Polychaeta: Serpulidae)
Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 85–95 (2014) Published December 2014 ISSN 1447-2546 (Print) 1447-2554 (On-line) http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/ A review of the occurrence and ecology of dense populations of Ditrupa arietina (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) JOHN P. HARTLEY (http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5C51172A-E84D-426C-918B-8DE2EAD48986) Hartley Anderson Limited, Blackstone, Dudwick, Ellon, Aberdeenshire AB41 8ER, UK ([email protected]) Abstract Hartley, J.P. 2014. A review of the occurrence and ecology of dense populations of Ditrupa arietina (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 85–95. Dense populations of the free-living serpulid Ditrupa arietina were first recorded to the west and north of the Shetland Isles in the 1920s and have since been reported from the Celtic and North Seas, the Armorican shelf, the Mediterranean and the Azores. These dense populations (of many thousands per square metre) numerically dominate the benthic fauna, and the tubes provide sites of attachment for a range of other species. Vacated tubes are also occupied by other animals, and tube fragments can contribute significantly to biogenic carbonate sediments, both Recent and fossil. Dense Ditrupa populations have been the subject of detailed autecological research over the last 15 years, but in spite of the apparent ecological importance of the species, it is not reflected in the European Nature Information System (EUNIS) or other North-east (NE) Atlantic habitat classifications. This paper provides a synthesis of the environmental conditions where high densities of Ditrupa have been found, with new data from seabed samples and photos. -
Polychaete Patterns from an Oceanic Island in the Eastern Central Atlantic: La Gomera (Canary Archipelago)
Cah. Biol. Mar. (2001) 42 : 275-287 Polychaete patterns from an oceanic island in the eastern Central Atlantic: La Gomera (Canary Archipelago) Salvador HERRANDO-PÉREZ1, Guillermo SAN MARTÍN2 and Jorge NÚÑEZ1 1Departamento de Biología Animal (Zoología), Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Spain, fax number (34) 922 318311 E-mail: [email protected] and : [email protected] 2Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain, fax number (34) 91 3978344 E-mail : [email protected] Abstract: The polychaete macrofauna along the shallow sublittoral of La Gomera (Canary Islands, eastern Central Atlantic) was surveyed during the summer 1995 with a 0.01 m2 van Veen grab. Sampling resulted in a moderate number of specimens per sample unit, which influenced the assessment of α and β diversity. Diversity patterns followed sediment and hydrographic gradients between the north of the island (coarse sandy bottoms directly exposed to the open ocean), and the south (sheltered fine sandy bottoms). Of the 81 taxa recorded, two species were new to science, while a further 24 species were cited for the first time from the Canaries. Spionids (46% of faunal density), syllids (14 species) and onuphids were locally well represented and their distribution responded to life history features and sediment types. Polychaetes with a wide biogeographic range and relying on meroplanktonic phases, for dispersal, predominated. Factors controlling the access of polychaete populations to oceanic islands are discussed, including the role of major surface oceanic currents in the dispersion of larvae and reproductive adaptations of species. Résumé : Distribution des Polychètes d’une île de l’Océan Atlantique : La Gomera (Archipel des Îles Canaries).