History Studies Volume 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

History Studies Volume 2 • History Studies University ofLimerick History Society Journal, Volume 2 2000 . ., Editors The University of Limerick History Society would like to David A. Flcming Edward Horgan acknowledge the generous support ofour sponsors: Or, Roger G.H. Downer, President, University of Limerick Advisory Board University of Limerick Foundation Padmig Lcnihan Professor Pat O'Connor, Dcan, College of Humanities, (]cmadcltc Whclan John Logan University of Limerick Depanmcnt of Government and Society Department ofGovernment and Society, University of Limerick University of Limerick University of Limerick Students' Union Bank of Ireland O'Mahony's University Bookshop History Society Committee 1998-9 Fintan Tuohy I fisfory Studies is a referet.-<! publication orthe University of Limerick I li~tory Society Auditor and i~ published annually. It is regi~tered with the Irish International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) Centre at the National Lihrary of Ireland. Caraline Slyne Niamh Hartnett rhe cover design by knnifer Mt.-(:aOi'ey and NOTa McGil1ieuddy. School ofAn and Treasurer Design. Limerick Institute ofTeehnology. incorporatcs the concept of past. present and J'ice-auditor future \\hich is dcpi<..1ed by the usc ofthc Iluddhist ~ymbol Gum, The idea is repre~ented by threc heads looking in dillcrent directions symbolising thc scarch for Tadgh O'Shea Dorccn O'Mahoney history by past prt.'Sent and future historians. Kenneth MeDonagh Secretary Committee Member Public Re/ations Officer Copyright including all biographical references Cl by the contributors listed herein and Nistorv Studies. 2000, Fergal Noonc Edward Horgan Rieky Cosgrove Commil/ee Member Commillee Member No part ol'this publication may be reproduced. stored in a retrieval systcrn. or Commillee Member transmitted in any form. or by any means. electronic. mechanical. photocopying. recording. or otherwise. without the prior permission orthc University of Limerick IlistoT)' Society. All correspondence should be addressed 10: The Editors. History Studies. University or rrintcd by Litho I'rt.'SS Ltd.. Midlcton. Co. Cork. LiTT\ct'iek History Society, Studeni~niOf1., University of Limerick.. Limerick, Ireland. ISSN 1393-7782 Preface Contents Prelace The study of history is not easy. it requires time, elTort, dedication and endless Editorial " patience but it is ultimately a most rewarding and fascinating activity. The In hope and fear: the Victorian prison in perspective reasons are many with the more important ones relating to the search for S!'<in-J'ri/.lfacCdrth(jigh identity (personal. local, national and international) and the search for truth. Kingdom. emporium and town: the impact ofViking Dublin Cicero mote two thousand years ago, 'not to know what took place before you were born is to remain forever a child', thus, it is only in the study ofour past Ifo\\'wd IJ. Clarke 13 that we situate ourselves in the present both as individuals and as part of local Physical-force or parliamentarianism?: Arthur Griflith and the rise of and wider communities. Not only do we claim our identity in the past but we Sinn Fein look to the past to understand the present and we seek the truth in the past. 25 .Iason Hegley The past is uncovered through the studying, researching and miting of Unveiling the cloisters: Augustinian nunneries in twelfth century history. In order to retrieve 'history' and indeed 'herstory', we rely on the Ireland work of historians. This collection of essays results from the enthusiasm. Lllllryl H. Grcen 37 interest and commitment of historians. Celtic and Christian cures: healing wells in County Limerick In 1999, History Studies, challenged readers with the variety and quality ,\fjche61 () IzAodha 50 of the essays. This current volume fulfils the same task. 11 includes From 'castle' bishop to "moral leader'?: Edward O'Dwyer and Irish contributions from historians based in educational institutions located throughout Ireland. The scholarship of undergraduate and postgraduate nationalism, 1914-7 post~primary .Jero/1U.' aan de IVie( 55 students, university faculty and teachers is represented herein. Essays are included on a range of periods from the medieval, early modern 10 Relinquishing educational dominance: the Catholic Church and modern. on a range of themes such as incarceration, urbanisation, ideology, Irish secondary schools religion. education, diplomacy and conflict and finally, the essays are situated Annelta Slack 69 within an Irish, British, European, American and Asian contexts. Carthagian Peace: the Treaty of Versailles. 1919 Each of these essays offers new insights and interpretations and makes a Gerard IJmmcs 78 valuable contribution to the cannon of history. I commend the collection and The Treaty of Rapallo: an assessment ofWcimar foreign policy, 1922 congratulate the University of Limerick History Society and the journal editors /feather .lanes 84 for maintaining such high production and scholarship values. The United Fruit Company: United States intervention in Central America. 1899-1970 .Uexal/der Gray 94 Bcrnadette Whe1an M.A. Ph.D. R('Surgence of Islam: the Iran ian revoll<tion. 1979 Patron Mark DOWf/eS 102 History Society .~~ Institutions. idl.'Ologies and principles: Balkan national ism, 1918-90 University of Limerick , Rory Keane 110 Advertisements 119 Contributors 125 In hope and fear Editorial The Victorian prison in perspective Building on the success of History Swdies. volume one, we are happy to Sean-Pol Mac Carthaigh introduce this second volume of history containing the work of students from around Ireland. The collection presents the work of both undergraduate and The sophistication or otherwise with which a society formulates a critique of postrgraduatc students on a range of topics and themes. The collection is deviancy and the manner in which it proceeds to combat the challenges that enriched by the inclusion ora paper read to the 'Vikings' Symposium hosted criminality pose, provides the onlooker wilh a telling insight into its calibre. by University of Limerick History Society in April 2000. This paper charts the assumptions. prejudices and perceptions that impacted While the essays vary in both style and content, all portray the author's on the area ofcriminal activity and the role of the prison system in Victorian perspective on a particular historical theme. This may sometimes lead the Ireland and Britain. h challenges the assumption that the Victorian prison and reader to question the arguments and reasoning of the author. This is to be the wider intellectual matrix from which it sprung was both irrational. encouraged. Indeed. in selecting these essays, we hope that readers will ~ inhumane and essentially worthless. It hopes to illustrate the extent to which infused with a sense of critical analysis which may prompt some to wrIte popular and sincerely held notions about the nature and extent of criminal papers for subsequent volumes, in response 10 the views stated herein. The behaviour made certain aspects of the penal system not only rational but long-term success of History Studies rests less with the editors than with those imperalive in the prevailing context. Taking as a starting point the principle who dare 10 submit their views ofhistory 10 the scrutiny ofpublication. thal "the historian cannot look down, but only look around,' a central refrain Wc wish to acknowlege the valuable support and advice given to us by ofthe paper is the notion Ihat the Victorian prison was based on the belief that members of the history faculty at the University of Limerick and our generous punishment be accompanied by the hope of reformation. I Several works on ben factors. Finally, we thank the authors. We hope that the reader will enjoy Ihis system have concentrated upon the punitive side of the equation. This this collection and that pleasure and knowledge can be gleaned from it. paper will consider the other side, emphasising Ihe notions of hope and humanity that underpinned the work of many men within this structure. It seeks to stress the manner in which the prison system was predicated upon the David A. Fleming profoundly ideological and optimistic determination that man was essentially a perfectible creature with the active assistance of a benevolent state.2 Its true Edward Horgan significance will be highlighted with reference to eighteenth century penal administration. By scrutinising the situation in Irish prisons, particularly from 3 I October 2000 1850 to 1880, and by setting the prison syslem within the wider Victorian mentality, it is hoped that the reader will come to a just verdict on a bold instrument of social engineering. The development ofa prison system during the nineteenth century, based upon a religious mission, a rigorous labour regime, an educational programme embracing industrial training and basic literacy skills, each subsumed within a .. --:'" I U. Lee as quoted in foreword to Nicholas Manscrgh. NationDlism and independence: selected Irish papers (Cork, 1997) p. xvii. 2 Paul O'Mahony, 'Punishing poverty and personal adversity' pp. 49-52 in Ivana 13acik and Micheal O'Connell (OOs.). Crime andpoverty in Ireland (Dublin. 1998), 1 ii c!assification and separation, the adoption of prison education facilities a grand grade system, designed to reward those who showed signs of ~Imple yet statutorily established system of prison labour, the inertia ~nd improvement and encourage certain character traits. marked a seismic shift in Incoherence that marked Ihe inherited system disappeared. Such scenes as notions of criminal justice
Recommended publications
  • A Pope of Their Own
    Magnus Lundberg A Pope of their Own El Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church UPPSALA STUDIES IN CHURCH HISTORY 1 About the series Uppsala Studies in Church History is a series that is published in the Department of Theology, Uppsala University. The series includes works in both English and Swedish. The volumes are available open-access and only published in digital form. For a list of available titles, see end of the book. About the author Magnus Lundberg is Professor of Church and Mission Studies and Acting Professor of Church History at Uppsala University. He specializes in early modern and modern church and mission history with focus on colonial Latin America. Among his monographs are Mission and Ecstasy: Contemplative Women and Salvation in Colonial Spanish America and the Philippines (2015) and Church Life between the Metropolitan and the Local: Parishes, Parishioners and Parish Priests in Seventeenth-Century Mexico (2011). Personal web site: www.magnuslundberg.net Uppsala Studies in Church History 1 Magnus Lundberg A Pope of their Own El Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church Lundberg, Magnus. A Pope of Their Own: Palmar de Troya and the Palmarian Church. Uppsala Studies in Church History 1.Uppsala: Uppsala University, Department of Theology, 2017. ISBN 978-91-984129-0-1 Editor’s address: Uppsala University, Department of Theology, Church History, Box 511, SE-751 20 UPPSALA, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]. Contents Preface 1 1. Introduction 11 The Religio-Political Context 12 Early Apparitions at El Palmar de Troya 15 Clemente Domínguez and Manuel Alonso 19 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Yugoslav Destruction After the Cold War
    STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR A dissertation presented by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj to The Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Political Science Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2015 STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2015 2 Abstract This research investigates the causes of Yugoslavia’s violent destruction in the 1990’s. It builds its argument on the interaction of international and domestic factors. In doing so, it details the origins of Yugoslav ideology as a fluid concept rooted in the early 19th century Croatian national movement. Tracing the evolving nationalist competition among Serbs and Croats, it demonstrates inherent contradictions of the Yugoslav project. These contradictions resulted in ethnic outbidding among Croatian nationalists and communists against the perceived Serbian hegemony. This dynamic drove the gradual erosion of Yugoslav state capacity during Cold War. The end of Cold War coincided with the height of internal Yugoslav conflict. Managing the collapse of Soviet Union and communism imposed both strategic and normative imperatives on the Western allies. These imperatives largely determined external policy toward Yugoslavia. They incentivized and inhibited domestic actors in pursuit of their goals. The result was the collapse of the country with varying degrees of violence. The findings support further research on international causes of civil wars.
    [Show full text]
  • CEU Department of Medieval Studies
    ANNUAL OF MEDIEVAL STUDIES AT CEU VOL. 17 2011 Edited by Alice M. Choyke and Daniel Ziemann Central European University Budapest Department of Medieval Studies All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the permission of the publisher. Editorial Board Niels Gaul, Gerhard Jaritz, György Geréby, Gábor Klaniczay, József Laszlovszky, Marianne Sághy, Katalin Szende Editors Alice M. Choyke and Daniel Ziemann Technical Advisor Annabella Pál Cover Illustration Beltbuckle from Kígyóspuszta (with kind permission of the Hungarian National Museum, Budapest) Department of Medieval Studies Central European University H-1051 Budapest, Nádor u. 9., Hungary Postal address: H-1245 Budapest 5, P.O. Box 1082 E-mail: [email protected] Net: http://medievalstudies.ceu.hu Copies can be ordered at the Department, and from the CEU Press http://www.ceupress.com/order.html ISSN 1219-0616 Non-discrimination policy: CEU does not discriminate on the basis of—including, but not limited to—race, color, national or ethnic origin, religion, gender or sexual orientation in administering its educational policies, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school-administered programs. © Central European University Produced by Archaeolingua Foundation & Publishing House TABLE OF CONTENTS Editors’ Preface ............................................................................................................ 5 I. ARTICLES AND STUDIES ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Europa Regina. 16Th Century Maps of Europe in the Form of a Queen Europa Regina
    Belgeo Revue belge de géographie 3-4 | 2008 Formatting Europe – Mapping a Continent Europa Regina. 16th century maps of Europe in the form of a queen Europa Regina. Cartes d’Europe du XVIe siècle en forme de reine Peter Meurer Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/7711 DOI: 10.4000/belgeo.7711 ISSN: 2294-9135 Publisher: National Committee of Geography of Belgium, Société Royale Belge de Géographie Printed version Date of publication: 31 December 2008 Number of pages: 355-370 ISSN: 1377-2368 Electronic reference Peter Meurer, “Europa Regina. 16th century maps of Europe in the form of a queen”, Belgeo [Online], 3-4 | 2008, Online since 22 May 2013, connection on 05 February 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/belgeo/7711 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.7711 This text was automatically generated on 5 February 2021. Belgeo est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Europa Regina. 16th century maps of Europe in the form of a queen 1 Europa Regina. 16th century maps of Europe in the form of a queen Europa Regina. Cartes d’Europe du XVIe siècle en forme de reine Peter Meurer 1 The most common version of the antique myth around the female figure Europa is that which is told in book II of the Metamorphoses (“Transformations”, written around 8 BC) by the Roman poet Ovid : Europa was a Phoenician princess who was abducted by the enamoured Zeus in the form of a white bull and carried away to Crete, where she became the first queen of that island and the mother of the legendary king Minos.
    [Show full text]
  • Practicing Love of God in Medieval Jerusalem, Gaul and Saxony
    he collection of essays presented in “Devotional Cross-Roads: Practicing Love of God in Medieval Gaul, Jerusalem, and Saxony” investigates test case witnesses of TChristian devotion and patronage from Late Antiquity to the Late Middle Ages, set in and between the Eastern and Western Mediterranean, as well as Gaul and the regions north of the Alps. Devotional practice and love of God refer to people – mostly from the lay and religious elite –, ideas, copies of texts, images, and material objects, such as relics and reliquaries. The wide geographic borders and time span are used here to illustrate a broad picture composed around questions of worship, identity, reli- gious affiliation and gender. Among the diversity of cases, the studies presented in this volume exemplify recurring themes, which occupied the Christian believer, such as the veneration of the Cross, translation of architecture, pilgrimage and patronage, emergence of iconography and devotional patterns. These essays are representing the research results of the project “Practicing Love of God: Comparing Women’s and Men’s Practice in Medieval Saxony” guided by the art historian Galit Noga-Banai, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the histori- an Hedwig Röckelein, Georg-August-University Göttingen. This project was running from 2013 to 2018 within the Niedersachsen-Israeli Program and financed by the State of Lower Saxony. Devotional Cross-Roads Practicing Love of God in Medieval Jerusalem, Gaul and Saxony Edited by Hedwig Röckelein, Galit Noga-Banai, and Lotem Pinchover Röckelein/Noga-Banai/Pinchover Devotional Cross-Roads ISBN 978-3-86395-372-0 Universitätsverlag Göttingen Universitätsverlag Göttingen Hedwig Röckelein, Galit Noga-Banai, and Lotem Pinchover (Eds.) Devotional Cross-Roads This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Review: Citizenship, Nationality and Ethnicity. by T. K. Oommen
    Craig Calhoun Book review: citizenship, nationality and ethnicity. by T. K. Oommen Article (Published version) (Refereed) Original citation: Calhoun, Craig (1998) Book review: citizenship, nationality and ethnicity. by T. K. Oommen. American journal of sociology, 103 (5). pp. 1414-1417. ISSN 0002-9602 DOI: 10.1086/231359 © 1998 University of Chicago Press This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/42183/ Available in LSE Research Online: November 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. Citizenship, Nationality, and Ethnicity by T. K. Oommen Citizenship, Nationality and Ethnicity by T. K. Oommen Review by: Craig Calhoun American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 103, No. 5 (March 1998), pp. 1414-1417 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/231359 . Accessed: 23/11/2012 11:48 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive.
    [Show full text]
  • Immigrants in Early 1980S
    UDK: 811.163.6 323.1(497.4)"1982'' Izvorni znanstveni članak Received: July 17, 2017 Accepted: June 21, 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22586/review.v15i1.9743 THE LANGUAGE TRIBUNAL DEBATE IN 1982: PERCEPTIONS OF SLOVENIAN LANGUAGE AND “YUGOSLAV” IMMIGRANTS IN EARLY 1980S Marko ZAJC* The article deals with a public debate on the institute of Jezikovno razsodišče (Linguistic Tribunal) after the Cankarjev dom incident that occurred on 22 March 1982. The first public pan-Yugoslavian debate about the nature of the Slovenian nationalism in 1980s mer- ged the problem with the use of the Slovenian language and that of the position of immigrants who had come to the Socialist Republic of Slovenia from other Yugoslavian republics into a dangerous blend of linguistic, cultural, economic and political disagreement. Keywords: Yugoslavism, 1980s, Slovenian language, nationalism, SFRY The context of the citizenship, language and migration in socialist Slovenia In post-1945 Yugoslavia, already the first law on citizenship established a two-tier or bifurcated citizenship. Every citizen of individual republic was si- multaneously a citizen of Yugoslavia and every citizen of Yugoslavia was in principle a citizen of individual republic. Yugoslav citizens were allowed to have only one, clearly established republican citizenship. The republic-level ci- tizenships of the constitutive republics were established on the basis of muni- cipal membership. On the other hand, every citizen of any Yugoslav republic enjoyed in every republic the same rights as the citizens of that republic.1 The- se principles were – in general – adopted also by constitutions to follow (1963, 1974).2 According to the last Yugoslav constitution (1974), every citizen auto- * Marko Zajc, Ph.
    [Show full text]
  • Between the House of Habsburg and Tito a Look at the Slovenian Past 1861–1980
    BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 EDITORS JURIJ PEROVŠEK AND BOJAN GODEŠA Ljubljana 2016 Between the House of Habsburg and Tito ZALOŽBA INZ Managing editor Aleš Gabrič ZBIRKA VPOGLEDI 14 ISSN 2350-5656 Jurij Perovšek in Bojan Godeša (eds.) BETWEEN THE HOUSE OF HABSBURG AND TITO A LOOK AT THE SLOVENIAN PAST 1861–1980 Technical editor Mojca Šorn Reviewers Božo Repe Žarko Lazarevič English translation: Translat d.o.o. and Studio S.U.R. Design Barbara Bogataj Kokalj Published by Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino/Instute of Contemporaray History Printed by Medium d.o.o. Print run 300 copies The publication of this book was supported by Slovenian Research Agency CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 94(497.4)"1861/1980"(082) BETWEEN the House of Habsburg and Tito : a look at the Slovenian past 1861-1980 / editors Jurij Perovšek and Bojan Godeša ; [English translation Translat and Studio S. U. R.]. - Ljubljana : Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino = Institute of Contemporary History, 2016. - (Zbirka Vpogledi, ISSN 2350-5656 ; 14) ISBN 978-961-6386-72-2 1. Perovšek, Jurij 287630080 ©2016, Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, hired out, transmitted, published, adapted or used in any other way, including photocopying, printing, recording or storing and publishing in the electronic form without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
    Issue 30: Women in the Medieval Church Women in the Medieval Church: Did You Know? Jeannette L. Angell is a doctoral candidate in history and liturgics at the School of Theology, Boston University. The first autobiography in the English language was written by a Christian woman, Margery Kempe, who lived in the early 1400s. In the early Middle Ages, it was not uncommon for an abbess (the female head of a religious community) to rule “double” communities of both men and women. One who did so was Hilda of Whitby (614–680), whose abbey became famous for its learning and libraries. Five future bishops were trained in her community, and kings and rulers sought her advice. Many women joined the Crusades. They began to be required to gain their husbands’ consent before leaving. Christian women often corresponded with—and gave advice to—the most prominent leaders of their day. Heloise (better known for her relationship with famous philosopher Peter Abelard) maintained a significant exchange with Peter the Venerable, the influential abbot of Cluny. The two discussed theology and spirituality at length. Anselm, later Archbishop of Canterbury (1093–1109), corresponded with Queen Matilda on matters of religion. Of all the recognized saints between 500 and 1200, about 15 percent were women. Some Anglo-Saxon queens appointed bishops. Queen Emma of Normandy, one of the most powerful people in England in the early eleventh century, clearly did so. So did Edith, wife of Edward the Confessor, the English king who built Westminster Abbey. Brigid of Ireland was said to have been consecrated a bishop.
    [Show full text]
  • New Devotion in the Low Countries
    JOHN VAN ENGEN New Devotion in the Low Countries The townspeople of thirteenth-century Italy witnessed a revolution in religious life. Francis took religion out into the streets, out of the cloister, out of cathe- dral quarters and collegiate churches, out of rural “desert” retreats, initially indeed out of the hands of “clerics.” The followers of Francis and Dominic, acting as professed religious, would eventually preach and teach and hear con- fession. But they interacted with people in the street and their own houses, and asked daily for bread and money in support. They conceived “religion” in new ways, as no longer restricted to intercessory or contemplative prayer, no lon- ger requiring that they withdraw into seclusion or live off fields and endow- ments. Friars transformed a thousand-year-old understanding of religious per- fection as essentially monastic and contemplative in character. They justified the pursuit of an active life, adding to their prayerful mission one of teaching and spiritual guidance. In so doing they helped change the shape of towns and town-life, of pastoral care and piety. Women shared in these new enthusiasms, perhaps even disproportionately, and became significant exemplars for the future, Marie d’Oignies of Nivelles for beguines, Elizabeth of Marburg for hos- pice-workers. But apart from beguines no comparably dramatic new institu- tional forms would prove socially viable for women, despite the valiant efforts of Clare and others; likewise, not for laypeople despite efforts by Peter Waldo, Lambert le Begues, and Francis himself to imagine non-priestly vocations. For women something like cloistered ways of life persisted, sometimes more so, sometimes less, but now with greater access to preaching and teaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Journal the Outfit for the Profession
    This article was downloaded by: [Northwestern University] On: 16 January 2015, At: 01:12 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Archaeological Journal Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http:// www.tandfonline.com/ loi/raij20 The Outfit for the Profession of an Austin Canoness at Lacock, Wilts, in the Year 1395, and Other Memoranda the Rev. W. G. Clark-Maxwell M.A. F.S.A. Published online: 17 Jul 2014. To cite this article: the Rev. W. G. Clark- Maxwell M.A. F.S.A. (1912) The Outfit for the Profession of an Austin Canoness at Lacock, Downloaded by [Northwestern University] at 01:12 16 January 2015 Wilts, in the Year 1395, and Other Memoranda, Archaeological Journal, 69:1, 117-124, DOI: 10.1080/00665983.1912.10853187 To link to this article: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1912.10853187 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information.
    [Show full text]
  • Balkan Minds: Transnational Nationalism and the Transformation of South Slavic Immigrant Identity in Chicago, 1890-1941
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations (1 year embargo) 2012 Balkan Minds: Transnational Nationalism and the Transformation of South Slavic Immigrant Identity in Chicago, 1890-1941 Dejan Kralj Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss_1yr Part of the Slavic Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Kralj, Dejan, "Balkan Minds: Transnational Nationalism and the Transformation of South Slavic Immigrant Identity in Chicago, 1890-1941" (2012). Dissertations (1 year embargo). 4. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss_1yr/4 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations (1 year embargo) by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2012 Dejan Kralj LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO BALKAN MINDS: TRANSNATIONAL NATIONALISM & THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOUTH SLAVIC IMMIGRANT IDENTITY IN CHICAGO, 1890-1941 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN HISTORY BY DEJAN KRALJ CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 2012 Copyright by Dejan Kralj, 2012 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is quite a difficult task to thank everyone that has helped me throughout this epic scholarly journey. However, many deserve recognition for the roles they played guiding me through to the end of my graduate career. Foremost in mind, I must thank Lillian Hardison, the heart and soul of the history graduate department at Loyola. Your support and friendship have meant the world to me and countless other graduate students that have made their way through the program.
    [Show full text]