A Phenomenological Case Study of a Principal Leadership: the Influence of Mr
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Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Educational Policy Studies Dissertations Department of Educational Policy Studies Summer 8-11-2011 A Phenomenological Case Study of a Principal Leadership: The Influence of Mr. Clark's Leadership on Students, Teachers and Administrators at Eastside High School Olandha Pinky Miller Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/eps_diss Recommended Citation Miller, Olandha Pinky, "A Phenomenological Case Study of a Principal Leadership: The Influence of Mr. Clark's Leadership on Students, Teachers and Administrators at Eastside High School." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/eps_diss/85 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Educational Policy Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Educational Policy Studies Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ACCEPTANCE This dissertation, A PHENOMENOLOGICAL CASE STUDY OF A PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP: THE INFLUENCE OF MR. CLARK’S LEADERSHIP ON STUDENTS, TEACHERS, AND ADMINISTRATORS AT EASTSIDE HIGH SCHOOL, by OLANDHA PINKY MILLER, was prepared under the direction of the candidate’s Dissertation Advisory Committee. It is accepted by the committee members in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Education, Georgia State University. The Dissertation Advisory Committee and the student’s Department Chair, as representatives of the faculty, certify that this dissertation has met all standards of excellence and scholarship as determined by the faculty. The Dean of the College of Education concurs. ________________________________ ______________________________ Hayward Richardson, Ed.D. Joyce Elaine King, Ph.D. Co-Committee Chair Co-Committee Chair _______________________________ ______________________________ Karen Card, Ph.D. Gwen Benson, Ph.D. Committee Member Committee Member _______________________________ Lisa Martin-Hansen, Ph.D. Committee Member _______________________________ Date _______________________________ Sheryl A. Gowen, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Educational Policy Studies _______________________________ R. W. Kamphaus, Ph.D. Dean and Distinguished Research Professor College of Education AUTHOR’S STATEMENT By presenting this dissertation as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the advanced degree from Georgia State University, I agree that the library of Georgia State University shall make it available for inspection and circulation in accordance with its regulations governing materials of this type. I agree that permission to quote, to copy from, or to publish this dissertation may be granted by the professor under whose direction it was written, by the College of Education’s director of graduate studies and research, or by me. Such quoting, copying, or publishing must be solely for scholarly purposes and will not involve potential financial gain. It is understood that any copying from or publication of this dissertation which involves potential financial gain will not be allowed without my written permission. ____________________________ Olandha Pinky Miller NOTICE TO BORROWERS All dissertations deposited in the Georgia State University library must be used in accordance with the stipulations prescribed by the author in the preceding statement. The author of this dissertation is: Olandha Pinky Miller 7853 Mohansic Park Lane Lithonia, GA 30058 The director of this dissertation is: Dr. Hayward Richardson Department of Educational Policy Studies College of Education Georgia State University Atlanta, GA 30303-3083 VITAE Olandha Pinky Miller ADDRESS: 7853 Mohansic Park Lane Lithonia, Georgia 30058 EDUCATION: Ph.D. 2011 Georgia State University Educational Policy Studies M.A. 1995 Montclair State University Counseling B.A. 1992 Montclair State University Communication Studies PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: 2010-2010 Assistant Dean of Students, The University of South Dakota Vermillion, South Dakota 2003-2009 Graduate Research Assistant, College of Education Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 2001-2002 Director of Residence Life & Housing, Clark Atlanta University Atlanta, Georgia 2000-2001 Acting Director of Residence Life, Saint Peter’s College Jersey City, New Jersey 1999-2001 Assistant Director of Residence Life, Saint Peter’s College Jersey City, New Jersey 1997-1999 Area Coordinator of Residence Life, The College of William & Mary Williamsburg, Virginia 1995-1997 First-Year Advisor/Academic Advisor, Miami University Oxford, Ohio PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES AND ORGANIZATIONS: 2000-Present National Association of Student Personnel Administrators 2000-Present American College Personnel Association 2000-Present Association College University Housing Officers 2003-Present American Educational Research Association ABSTRACT A PHENOMENOLOGICAL CASE STUDY OF A PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP: THE INFLUENCE OF MR. CLARK’S LEADERSHIP ON STUDENTS, TEACHERS, AND ADMIINISTRATORS AT EASTSIDE HIGH SCHOOL by Olandha P. Miller Joe Louis Clark was the principal of Eastside High School (EHS) located in Paterson, New Jersey from 1982 to 1989. The purpose of this phenomenological case study was to explore Mr. Clark’s leadership style as principal of EHS, and to investigate from the point of view of Mr. Clark’s former students, teachers, and administrators what, if any effect, his leadership style had at EHS, as well as on his students, teachers, and administrators’ lives during and subsequent to their time at EHS. I conducted this investigation by giving voice to my EHS classmates, teachers, administrators, and myself, as I graduated from EHS during Mr. Clark’s tenure and I was also a member of Mr. Clark’s first graduating class in 1986. When Mr. Clark arrived as principal, EHS was characterized by large numbers of students living at or below the poverty line, overcrowded classrooms, and outdated resources. Additionally, there were issues such as: high dropout rates, drugs, prostitution, teenage pregnancy, violence towards students and teachers, and racial uproars. In an attempt to raise the students’ Minimum Basic Skills Test scores as well as eliminate the violence that at EHS, Mr. Clark was hired as the new principal. Through face-to-face and telephone semi-structured, open ended in-depth interviews with twenty-one participants, I uncovered personal views of Mr. Clark’s leadership style. Mr. Clark used an approach and leadership style that was characterized by the informants as autocratic, dogmatic, immoral, directive, intimidating, charismatic and caring. The voices of his students, teachers, and administrators speak volumes about the strategies he developed that made an impact on their lives in addition to reforming EHS. Much has been written on the topic of effective strategies and leadership styles in America’s schools. Mr. Clark had a leadership style that, while controversial, some would argue was successful. A PHENOMENOLOGICAL CASE STUDY OF A PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP: THE INFLUENCE OF MR. CLARK’S LEADERSHIP ON STUDENTS, TEACHERS, AND ADMINISTRATORS AT EASTSIDE HIGH SCHOOL by Olandha P. Miller A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Policy Studies in the Department of Educational Policy Studies in the College of Education Georgia State University Atlanta, GA 2011 Copyright by Olandha P. Miller 2011 DEDICATIONS To my supportive, caring and hardworking husband Daryl L. Miller, I love you with all my heart and soul. Thank you for your faith beyond measure and your strength to take care of our family during these past eight years. To my children Dominique Miller, Janay Bazemore, Evonne Bazemore, Darylynn Miller, Olandha Miller, & Kaiya Castillo, (My angel in heaven), you all are the source of my unconditional love, determination and joy. This dissertation is dedicated to you because you were there with me, supported me and told me… “Mommy get your work done!” To my mother Evonne Seldon-Burroughs, you are my rock, and my inspiration. You are my example of a mother who will take care of her family regardless of what challenges may come her way. You are my Shero! To my mother-in-law Shelby Miller, Thank you for all of your prayers from your lips to God’s heart and ears. Thank you for always having a supportive word for me. To my sisters and brothers Renee Debnam, Demeshia Seldon, Pam Seldon, Lonnie Seldon and Brent Keys, and brother-in-law Linnie Debnam, because of your prayers, guidance, support, love, challenges, experiences, and fun, I am able to accomplish this goal. I am forever grateful to you. To my nieces and nephews, Nareab Debnam, Davon Debnam, Charlotte Seldon, Lucaya Featherson, Quevil Austin, Latrece Seldon, Kwame Featherson, Nia Jackson, and Kelonnie Keys. I pray that I have been a good example of not allowing your circumstances dictate where you can go in life. Don’t ever give up! Trust God! Get your EDUCATION! It’s your path toward SUCCESS! To my cousin James “Pop” Gaines, Yes, this is your Ph.D. too! Thank you for the encouraging words from God that you shared with me. Thank you for supporting me! I love you. Inell Hobbs, thank you for cheering me on and encouraging me to keep pressing forward, no matter what. Yolanda “Yannie” Robinson, this dissertation is dedicated to your daughter Tiffany Robinson; our angel