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Acanthoscelides Obtectus, Pheromone Acrolepiopsis Assectella (Zell

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Acanthoscelides Obtectus, Pheromone Acrolepiopsis Assectella (Zell Index Acanthoscelides obtectus, pheromone Agrotis segetum, 71,74-75, 168-9, of,356 228,254 Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zell.), Airborne pheromones, condensation warning system for, 430 apparatus for recovery of, Actias selene, 4 246-7 Activated charcoal, 81 Airborne volatiles Activation profiles, 147 apparatus for collection of, 266 Acyrthosiphon pisum, 53 collection of, 242 Acyrthosiphon solani, 53 Alarm pheromone, 100--1 ADAS (Agricultural Development Amathes c-nigrium, 168-172, 229 and Advisory Service), 430 American bollworm, see Heliothis Adoxophyes orana (F. v. R.) 89, armigera 104, 144, 168, 174,209, Amorbia cuneana, 229 410,417 Amplifier, 134-5 initiation of flights of, 429 Amyelois transitella, 229 pheromone control of, 413 Anaghasta kuhniella, 68, 88 pheromone of, 350 Andrena wilkella, pheromone of, 359 wind tunnel studies with, 410 Anemotactic threshold, 115 Adsorbents, 259 Anemotaxis, 77, 104 Aeration apparatus, 256 Angoumois grain moth, see Sitotroga Aeration of insects, collection appa- cerealella ratus for, 256 Ant trail pheromone [(Z)-9-hexade­ Aeration chamber, 260 cenal], 58 Ag/AgC1 electrodes, 133 Antennae Aggregation pheromone, 63 morphology of, 6 Aglia tau L., scent organs of, 8 number of sensillae on, 6 Agrotis californica, 171 Antenna positioning, 133-4 Agrotis ipsilon, 170--1, 254 Antherea polyphemus, 145-6 452 Index Anthrenus jiavipes, 251, 269 Behavior-modifying chemicals, 250 Anthonomus grandis Boheman, 226, Bemisia tabaci, 411 424 Beneckea harveyi, 271 pheromone of, 349 Bioassay Anticarsia gemmatatis (Hiibner), 225 categories of, 49 Aonidiella auranti, 253 design of, 46 pheromone of, 351 insect-equivalents in, 47 Aonidiella citrina, 253 number of insects in, 49 pheromone of, 351 standardization of responsiveness, Aphid alarm pheromone, 52-3 47 Aphis fabae, 53 type of dispenser for, 46 Aphis illinoisensis, 53 Bioassay chamber, stimulation type, Aphomia gularis, pheromone of, 354 60 Aphrodisiac pheromones, 242 Bioassay responses, recording of, Archips argyrospilus, 229 48-9 Archips cerasivoranus, 59-60 Bioluminescence assay, 270 Archips mortuanus, 59-60 Blattella germanica, pheromone of, Archips podana (Scopoli), 425 353 Archips semijeranus, 63 Bledius mandibularis, pheromone of, Arctias virgo, 193 355 Arctiid species, 151 Boll weevil, 115, 259; see also An­ enantiomeric specificities among, thonomus grandis 151 Bombykal, 33 Argentine ant, 56; see also Iridomyr- Bombykol mex humilis activity of, 32 Argrotis ypsilon Rott., 9 biogenesis and metabolism of, Argynnis adippe L., 7 33-4 Argyrotaenia citrana, 143 fractionation procedure for, 15-6 Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walker), geometric isomers of, 29 50--1, 119, 144,424 major references concerning, 30--1 Artichoke plume moth, see Platypti- NAB A-ester of, 17, 22, 24-5 lia carduidactyla nonsaponifyable neutral fraction Atrophaneura alcinous alcinous, 229 of, 18 Atta texana, pheromone of, 352 physiology of perception of, 35 Attagenus elongatulus, 226 proof of structure of, 27 purified succinic acid semi esters of, 18 Barber's pole wind tunnel, 106 SPN of, 18 Bark beetle, see Ips spp.; total lipid extracts of, 18 see Dendroctonus spp. total neutral fraction of, 18 Bartlett's test, 121 Bombyx mori (L.), 4, 7-9, 67-8, Behavior bioassay, 196-8, 202 131-2, 143,200,205,229, Behavior bioassay chamber, parts list 406 for, 212 behavioral bioassay of, 13 Index 453 maintenance of males for phero­ Chirality mone bioassay, 14 importance in pheromone percep­ rearing of, 10-3 tion, 323 scent organs of, 8 significance of, 346-7 Bradysia impatiens, 85 Choice test, 57, 59, 95 Brevicomin, pheromone of Dendroc­ Choristoneura, pheromone control tonus brevicomis, 153, 331, of,413 357 Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), 224, 230, 243, 410, 416, 432 pheromone traps for, 432 Cadra cautella, 225, 242 Choristoneura occidentalis, 230, 254 Calliphora erythrocephala, 2 Choristoneura purellela, 231 Callosobruchus maculatus, 252 Choristoneura rosaceana, 231 Callosobruchus chinensis, pheromone Chromatography, factors affecting of,355 separation of compounds, Callosobruchusic acid, pheromone of 319-22 Callosobruchus chinensis, 355 Chrysoteuchia topiaria, 231, 255 Cannizzaro reaction, 34 cis-Verbenol, pheromone of Ips par­ Capillary columns, separation on, aconfusus, 349 297-9 Citrus flower moth, see Prays citri Capillary gas chromatography, 296-9 Claisen ortho ester, rearrangement Carrot fly, see Psila rosae, 175 381, 391 Chaitophorus populicola, 53 Classical analytical methods, 309 Chalcogran, pheromone of Pityo- Clear applewing moth, see Synanthe- genes chalcographus, 357 don myopaeformis CHDMS (cyc1ohexanedimethanol Clepsis spectrana, 143-4 succinate), 138, 140-1 Clysia ambiquella Hbn., 9 Chemical nature of pheromones, 8 Cochliomyia hominivorax, 248 Chersotis multangula, 148 Codling moth, 116, 122; see also Chilo spp., pheromone control of, Laspeyresia pomonella 413 Cold trapping, 248 Chilo partellus, 172, 230, 254 Colias eurytheme, 231 Chilo saccharipagus, 172, 230 Colias philodice, 231 Chilo suppressalis Walker, 172 Collection efficiency, 244, 262 Chinese silkworm moth, see Actias Colletes cunicularius, 258, 273 selene, 4 Columns, packing, for HPLC, 317-8 Chiral alcohols, microscale resolution Complexation chromatography, 313 of,343 Complexation liquid chromatography, Chiral chemicals, commercial sources 293-4 for, 392 Comstock mealybug, 340 Chirallanthanide shift reagents, 329 Contamination, 78, 82-4, 117, 120 Chiral packing material (PTrMA), Corn rootworm, see Diabrotica spp. 346 Cotton growing areas, movement of Chiral reagents, 390-1 pink bollworm in, 408 454 Index Cotton pests, population assessment Dermestes maculatus, 227 of, 431 Dermestid beetle, 52, 251; see also Coupled GC-SCR, 187 Trogoderma spp. Covered funnel trap, 112-4 Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Craig distribution, 21 Barber, 194, 206-8, 302 Crematogaster spp., pheromone of, pheromone of 1O-methyl-2-trideca­ 352 none, 353 Cryogenic trapping, 246-7 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 206-7, Cryptophlebia leucotreta, 231 252, 277, 350 a-cubene, 184, 188 Digital voltmeter, 135 Cucullia argentea Hufn., scent or­ Dioryctria abietella, 149 gans of, 8 Dioryctria disclusa, 232 Cucullia verbasi L., scent organs of, Diparopsis spp., pheromone control 8 of, 413 Curculio caryae, 226 Diparopsis castanea (Hmps.), 171, Cyanosilicon capillary column, 299 248, 259, 415 Cydia nigricana (S.), 119 dual monitoring system for, 431 difficulty monitoring of, 430 mating disruption in, 407 Cydia pomonella, 112, 116, 122, Diparopsis watersi (Roths.), 415 145 Diprion similis, 151 Cylinder trap, 112-4 pheromone of, 351 Diprionid sawflies, 151,351 Disparlure, 95, 151, 154-5,262, Dacus cucurbitae Coq., 430 267,346 Dacus neohumeralis, 240 pheromone of Porthetria dis par, Dacus oleae, 225, 240, 255 359,415 major attractive components of, Dominicalure, pheromone of Phyzo­ 430 pertha dominica, 355 Dacus tryoni, 240 Double cone trap, 112-4 DEET,201 Douglas fir beetle, 270; see also Delta trap, 112-4 Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Dentroctonus spp., pheromone con­ Douglas fir tussock moth, see Orygia trolof,413 pseudotsugata Dendroctonus brevicomis, 331, 426 Drierite, 373 pheromone of, 357 Drosophila melanogaster, 2, 105 Dendroctonus frontalis, 152, 329, 331 pheromone of, 349, 355 EAD (electroantennographic detec­ Dendroctonus jeffryi, 227 tor), 172 Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins, circuit diagram for, 163 250,270,417 electrodes for, 162-3 pheromone of, 348 EAG 98, 131-5, 138-41, 161 Dermacentor andersoni, 249, 255 electrodes for, 133 Index 455 equipment for, 134--6 European elm bark beetle, see also profiles, 144-5 Scolytus scolytus saline solution for, 133-5 European grape berry moth, see also Earias spp., pheromone control of, Eupoecilia ambiguella 413 European grapevine moth, see Lo­ Earias insulana (Boisd.), 232, 255, besia botrana 302, 414, 424 European pine shoot moth, see Rhy- monitoring agents use for, 431 acionia buoliana, 63 Earias vitella (F.), 413 Euxoa auxiliaris, 171 Efficiency of columns, 319 Euxoa drewseni, 168-9, 171, 173-4 Effluent collection methodology, Euxoa ochrogaster, 168-9, 170-1 summary of, 252 Egyptian cotton leafworm, see Spo- doptera littoralis Electroantennanogram, 19-20, 69 Fall armyworm, see Spodoptera fru­ Electrocution traps, 114 giperda Electron-capture chromatography, Faranal, pheromone of Monomorium 268 pharaonis, 353 Eldana saccharina, pheromone of, FID (flame ionization detector), 180- 354 1, 184, 191, 196,294 Elm bark beetle, see Scolytus scoly- Fidonia piniararia L., 5, 6 tus Flame ionization detector (FID), Enantiomeric specificities, 151 180-1, 184, 191, 196,294 English elm, 187 Flight tunnel, see wind tunnel, 70, Ephestia spp., pheromone control of, 78 413 "Flutter dance," 13 Ephestia kiihniella, 2 Forecasting Epiphyas postvittana, light-brown ap­ development of for pest control, ple moth, 61 428 Estigmene acrea, 94, 139, 232 difficulties with for pest control, pheromone of, 359 428 Eucalypt longicom, see also Phora­ Forest pests, population assessment cantha synonyma, 342 of,431 Eucosoma, pheromone control of, Formica polyctena, pheromone of, 412 354 Eucosoma sonomana (Kearfott), 416 Formica rufa, pheromone of, 354 Eupoecilia, pheromone control of, Fourier transform infrared spectrome­ 413 ter, 304-5 Eupoecilia ambiguella (Hiibner), Frontalin, 153, 251 168-71,418 pheromone of Dendroctonus fron­ Euproctis chrysorrhea L., 9 talis, 355 European com borer, 152; see also Fungus gnat, see also Bradysia impa­ Ostrinia nubilais tiens, 85 456 Index Furniture carpet beetle, 251; see also Gnathotrichus sulcatus (LeConte),
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