DOCSLIB.ORG

Ebook Download Petsamo and Kirkenes 1944 : the Soviet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ebook Download Petsamo and Kirkenes 1944 : the Soviet PETSAMO AND KIRKENES 1944 : THE SOVIET OFFENSIVE IN THE NORTHERN ARCTIC PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Greentree | 96 pages | 31 Oct 2019 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781472831132 | English | New York, United Kingdom Petsamo and Kirkenes 1944 : The Soviet offensive in the Northern Arctic PDF Book Badajoz Wellington's bloodiest siege. On the one side were the invading Soviet troops, hoping to liberate an area full of rich resources and littered with bases that that would enable the arrival of Arctic convoys from Britain. Operation Dragoon The Soviet commander Meretskov was promoted to the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union , and was given a prominent command during the Red Army's attack on Japanese-held Manchukuo , in August Add to Wishlist. Bloomsbury USA. Tenochtitlan — Please note that ebooks are subject to tax and the final price may vary depending on your country of residence. By , the evolution of armored doctrine had produced very different outcomes in Britain and Germany. Bannockburn New Softcover Quantity available: 1. In addition, another reviewer has already noted one of the included maps as mislabeled. Okinawa The Armada Campaign Nagashino Nile Based solely on scholarship, I would give the book a 5-Star rating. Armies of the Caliphates Constantinople Combat conditions were unique: the extremely rough terrain, laced with bogs, streams, boulder fields, and large rivers, presented a significant challenge in its own right, even without the added threat of attacks by highly trained soldiers. This title examines the bitter conflict between two highly tactical armies as they battled across challenging terrain to gain control of strategically significant Northern Finland. Soviet Union. In he accepted a commission in the Royal Air Force and has served in a variety of locations, including Afghanistan and Oman. Amazon International Store International products have separate terms, are sold from abroad and may differ from local products, including fit, age ratings, and language of product, labeling or instructions. New paperback Quantity available: 5. Cromwell vs Jagdpanzer IV: Normandy The 8th century heralded the start of a golden age in the history of the Islamic world. Pearl Harbor Published by Osprey Publishing. The Arab Revolt Amiens Nome dell'amico. Anzio St Nazaire Book Depository hard to find London, United Kingdom. Petsamo and Kirkenes 1944 : The Soviet offensive in the Northern Arctic Writer Warsaw Gebirgs-Division 65th Rifle Division advance aircraft ammunition approach Arctic Army artillery Artillery Regiment assault attack base battalion battery boats bridge Brigade brought Cape Krestovyi captured carried close combat commander cover cross cutters defensive deployed destroyed detachment elements enemy Engineer fire flank force forward four front further German Getty Images Hauptmann height Hill hold III. Following the failure of the Wehrmacht ' s Operation Silver Fox in summer , the frontline in the Arctic had seen little change. View all copies of this ISBN edition:. The Alamo Vercors Friday night. Environmental and supply conditions in the remote, nearly roadless region made it difficult, if not impossible, to undertake major military operations, and as far as land warfare was concerned, the Arctic had become a backwater. Tobruk On the one side were the invading Soviet troops, hoping to liberate an area full of rich resources and littered with bases that that would enable the arrival of Arctic convoys from Britain. Email dell'amico. Based solely on scholarship, I would give the book a 5-Star rating. Peking To try to sever these lines of supply, the British deployed submarines from the besieged island of Malta with the directive This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia view authors. Falaise Product provided by: Osprey Publishing. On the one side were the invading Soviet troops, hoping to liberate an area full of rich resources and littered with bases that that would enable the arrival of Arctic convoys from Britain. Dieppe It looks like you are located in Australia or New Zealand Close. With bird's-eye views and maps of key battlefields, this is a comprehensive guide to one of the most challenging campaigns of the Eastern Front. Nile But theirs is a relationship with fatal consequences. Harry Erskine, self-taught Nordic countries in World War II. Petsamo and Kirkenes 1944 : The Soviet offensive in the Northern Arctic Reviews Account Options Anmelden. They employed naval infantry in abundance, not only to make amphibious landings to capture strategically significant port facilities, but also on deep outflanking manoeuvres inland. He has illustrated numerous titles for Osprey, covering a wide variety of subjects from the dress of the 10th-century armies of the Caliphates, through the action of bloody medieval battles, to the daily life of the British Redcoat of the late 18th century. Zorndorf There was only one decent road in the area, so armored warfare was out of the question. The surrounding area is rough, desolate terrain, with many steep hills and valleys. With bird's-eye views and maps of key battlefields, this is a comprehensive guide to one of the most challenging campaigns of the Eastern Front. They employed naval infantry in abundance, not only to make amphibious landings to capture strategically significant port facilities, but also on deep outflanking manoeuvres inland. Kawanakajima With bird's-eye views and maps of key battlefields, this is a comprehensive guide to one of the most challenging campaigns of the Eastern Front. Book Description Condition: New. Strom Eagle. Kursk This specific ISBN edition is currently not available. Islamic military power peaked This illustrated title tells the story of this unique and bitter struggle in the far North, an epic battle between two elite forces fighting in a demanding environment. The 8th century heralded the start of a golden age in the history of the Islamic world. Verified Purchase. Combat conditions were unique: the extremely rough terrain, laced with bogs, streams, boulder fields, and large rivers, presented a significant challenge in its own right, even without the added threat of attacks by highly trained soldiers. The book offers very detailed accounts of the Soviet army and naval amphibious attacks and the German defensive responses. Petsamo and Kirkenes 1944 : The Soviet offensive in the Northern Arctic Read Online Flodden Kawanakajima Please note that ebooks are subject to tax and the final price may vary depending on your country of residence. Leipzig Marathon BC. This is because no mention is made of the German's Operation Nordlicht, when they pulled their forces back westward. Corunna Although likely surprised by the size of the Soviet offensive, they sought to conduct a fighting withdrawal in good order. Graham Turner is a leading historical artist, specializing in the medieval period. Manufacturer warranty may not apply. Remagen Philippi 42 BC. Satisfaction Guaranteed! Stock Image. First published in , this is the story of how when Englishman Eyre Walker, newly But because of constant supply shortcomings and German delaying efforts, which forced sizable forces to be detached to road reconstruction, the Soviets were not able to achieve success and the Germans escaped with the bulk of their forces intact. Operation Barbarossa 3. The Third Crusade Continue on UK site. Graham Turner illustrator. Vimeiro After the armistice between the Soviet Union and Finland on 4 September , the Petsamo region though still largely occupied by the Germans again became part of Russia, and the Finnish government agreed to remove the remaining German forces from its territory by 15 September leading to the Lapland War. Isandlwana First Ypres JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Fan Feed 0 Main Page. Established seller since Items related to Petsamo and Kirkenes The Soviet offensive in https://files8.webydo.com/9583286/UploadedFiles/B654C45E-3045-D230-3098-15E715DDC939.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9582977/UploadedFiles/E2D0F08E-0442-E969-B354-C4ABB60DD893.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583673/UploadedFiles/8A23C3BD-190D-9D02-AD0D-65D49D59DFE0.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9584419/UploadedFiles/1AC17AE2-0D7F-5E93-A32F-2F110AA64B22.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9582800/UploadedFiles/2BF8A67B-00AE-DC0D-8FB9-409B86BBF0A3.pdf.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • World War Two
    World War Two Library of Congress: After the day of Infamy After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbour presents approximately twelve hours of opinions recorded in the days and months following the bombing of Pearl Harbour from more than two hundred individuals in cities and towns across the United States. Royal Air Force History section contains pictures and documents on the Royal Air Force from 1918 to 2010. Database includes sources on the Berlin airlift and the Battle of Britain. The Canadian Letters & Image Project: WWII – Canadian War Museum This collection contains all materials relating to Canadian from 1939 to 1945. Some individual collections may contain materials beyond this time frame. External links in collection descriptions are to casualty and burial information at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb: Harry S. Truman Library and Museum This collection focuses on The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb. It includes documents totalling almost 600 pages, covering the years 1945-1964. Supporting materials include an online version of "Truman and the Bomb: A Documentary History," edited by Robert H. Ferrell. Democracy at War: Canadian Newspapers and the Second World War During the Second World War, the staff of the century-old Hamilton Spectator newspaper kept its own monumental record of the war. This collection of more than 144,000 newspaper articles, manually clipped, stamped with the date, and arranged by subject, includes news stories and editorials from newspapers, mostly Canadian, documenting every aspect of the war. Dutch East Indies Camp Drawings Some inmates kept in diaries record of daily life in the camps, others laid down their memories into memoirs.
    [Show full text]
  • Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited
    Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited Stenius, Henrik; Österberg, Mirja; Östling, Johan 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Stenius, H., Österberg, M., & Östling, J. (Eds.) (2011). Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited. Nordic Academic Press. Total number of authors: 3 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 nordic narratives of the second world war Nordic Narratives of the Second World War National Historiographies Revisited Henrik Stenius, Mirja Österberg & Johan Östling (eds.) nordic academic press Nordic Academic Press P.O. Box 1206 SE-221 05 Lund, Sweden [email protected] www.nordicacademicpress.com © Nordic Academic Press and the authors 2011 Typesetting: Frederic Täckström www.sbmolle.com Cover: Jacob Wiberg Cover image: Scene from the Danish movie Flammen & Citronen, 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Finnish Narratives of the Horse in World War II 123
    Finnish Narratives of the Horse in World War II 123 FINNISH NARRATIVES OF THE HORSE IN WORLD WAR II Riitta-Marja Leinonen Introduction There were millions of horses involved in World War II, most of them in supply and transport service or in the field artillery. The time of cavalries was passing and only Germany and the Soviet Union had large cavalry forces.1 Finland had only one cavalry brigade in World War II and it was incorporated into the infantry in battle situations.2 Nevertheless, the role of the horse was crucial for Finland, especially in the Winter War3 when most army transportation was conducted using horses. Horses were ideal for transportation use in the roadless terrain of the boreal forests in the borderlands of Finland and the Soviet Union. The World War II means three wars to Finns: the Winter War (November 1939 to March 1940), the Continuation War (June 1941 to September 1944) and the Lapland War (September 1944 to April 1945). The underlying cause of the Winter War was Soviet concern about Nazi Germanyʼs expansionism. The secret protocol of the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of August 1939 gave the Soviet Union influence over Finland, the Baltic states, and parts of Eastern Europe. The Winter War started when Soviet troops invaded Finland, and it ended 105 days later in the Moscow treaty where Finland lost 11% of its surface area and its second largest city, Viipuri. The Interim peace lasted for fifteen months. During that time Finland was trying to find an ally and finally made an agreement with Germany hoping to get the lost land areas back.
    [Show full text]
  • Mo Birget Soađis (How to Cope with War) – Strategies of Sámi Resilience During the German Influence
    Mo birget soađis (How to cope with war) – strategies of Sámi resilience during the German influence Adaptation and resistance in Sámi relations to Germans in wartime Sápmi, Norway and Finland 1940-1944 Abstract The article studies the Sámi experiences during the “German era” in Norway and Finland, 1940-44, before the Lapland War. The Germans ruled as occupiers in Norway, but had no jurisdiction over the civilians in Finland, their brothers-in-arms. In general, however, encounters between the local people and the Germans appear to have been cordial in both countries. Concerning the role of racial ideology, it seems that the Norwegian Nazis had more negative opinions of the Sámi than the occupiers, while in Finland the racial issues were not discussed. The German forces demonstrated respect for the reindeer herders as communicators of important knowledge concerning survival in the arctic. The herders also possessed valuable meat reserves. Contrary to this, other Sámi groups, such as the Sea Sámi in Norway, were ignored by the Germans resulting in a forceful exploitation of sea fishing. Through the North Sámi concept birget (coping with) we analyse how the Sámi both resisted and adapted to the situation. The cross-border area of Norway and Sweden is described in the article as an exceptional arena for transnational reindeer herding, but also for the resistance movement between an occupied and a neutral state. Keyword: Sámi, WWII, Norway and Finland, reindeer husbandry, local meetings, Birget Sámi in different wartime contexts In 1940 the German forces occupied Norway. Next year, as brothers-in-arms, they got northern Finland under their military command in order to attack Soviet Union.
    [Show full text]
  • LANDSCAPES of LOSS and DESTRUCTION Sámi Elders’ Childhood Memories of the Second World War
    LANDSCAPES OF LOSS AND DESTRUCTION Sámi Elders’ Childhood Memories of the Second World War Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto, University of Jyväskylä Oula Seitsonen, University of Helsinki The so-called Lapland War between Finland and Germany at the end of the Second World War led to a mass-scale destruction of Lapland. Both local Finnish residents and the indigenous Sámi groups lost their homes, and their livelihoods suffered in many ways. The narratives of these deeply traumatic experiences have long been neglected and suppressed in Finland and have been studied only recently by academics and acknowledged in public. In this text, we analyze the interviews with four elders of one Sámi village, Vuotso. We explore their memories, from a child’s perspective, scrutinizing the narration as a multilayered affective process that involves sensual and embodied dimensions of memory.1 Keywords: Second World War, Sámi, post-colonialism, memory, Lapland Introduction in 1944, due to the so-called Lapland War, a conflict Linguistically, “loss” suggests absence, but this between Finland and the former ally, Nazi Germany. loss of home and community has an ongoing Most Laplanders were eventually able to return to emotional presence. (Field 2008: 115) their home villages, but, in most cases, there were no homes left. Lapland, its villages, dwellings and in- Losing one’s home is a deeply traumatic experience frastructure had suffered massive destruction by the for all family members, including children. During German army, which, while retreating to northern the Second World War (henceforth WWII), hun- Norway, applied “scorched earth tactics”.2 The dreds of thousands of European families left their German troops also booby-trapped the smoking ru- homes due to mass evacuations of civilians.
    [Show full text]
  • FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL and BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O
    JOURNAL OF INNISH TUDIES F S Volume 19 Number 1 June 2016 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-937875-94-7 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458 (P.O. Box 2146), Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1420; Fax 1.936.294.1408 SUBSCRIPTIONS, ADVERTISING, AND INQUIRIES Contact Business Office (see above & below). EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki; [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University; [email protected] Hilary Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University; hilary.virtanen@finlandia. edu Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University; [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Titus Hjelm, Reader, University College London Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, Department of Finnish Literature, University of Helsinki Juha
    [Show full text]
  • “Ghosts in the Background” and “The Price of the War” Representations of the Lapland War in Finnish Museums
    Nordisk Museologi 2016 • 2, s. 60–77 “Ghosts in the background” and “The price of the war” Representations of the Lapland War in Finnish museums Suzie Thomas & Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto Abstract: Museums decide which events and perspectives to privilege over others in their exhibitions. In the context of “difficult” or “dark” histories – in which the subject matter might be painful, controversial or in some other way challenging for one or more community or interest groups to reconcile with – some events may be marginalized or ignored. This may also happen due to official narratives diverting attention to other events that have come to be seen as more “important” or worthy of discussion. We explore the ways that information about the Lapland War (1944–1945) is incorporated into permanent exhibitions at five Finnish museums: the Provincial Museum of Lapland; Siida – the National Museum of the Finnish Sámi; the Gold Prospector Museum; the Military Museum of Finland; and the Finnish Airforce Museum. Despite the significant social and environmental upheavals brought about by the brief but destructive conflict, it seems surprisingly rarely addressed.1 Keywords: Dark heritage, dark tourism, difficult histories, exhibition analysis, Second World War, Lapland War, Sámi heritage, military history. Over the past few decades, interest has immaterial legacies of the Second World War, noticeably increased in “dark” or “difficult” how visitors experience them, and the strategies history, heritage and tourism. This has impacted employed to commemorate, preserve or curate academic research, in which we have seen sites connected to this conflict heritage (e.g. areas of study emerge such as “dark tourism” Moshenska 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • GURPS WWII Classic: Frozen Hell
    FIRST EDITION, FIRST PRINTING PUBLISHED MARCH 2003 ISBN 1-55634-639-5 9!BMF@JA:RSURXQoYjZ\Z\ZdZj Printed in SJG01195 8008 the USA FIRST EDITION, FIRST PRINTING PUBLISHED MARCH 2003 ISBN 1-55634-639-5 9!BMF@JA:RSURXQoYjZ\Z\ZdZj Printed in SJG01195 8008 the USA Edited and GURPS System Design Steve Jackson Illustrated by Managing Editor Andrew Hackard Gene Seabolt GURPS Line Editor Sean Punch GURPS WWII Line Editor Gene Seabolt Project Administrator Monique Chapman Additional Material by Michele Armellini, Design and Production Gene Seabolt Garrett Roberts, Print Buyer Monica Stephens Joel Sammallahti, GURPS Errata Coordinator Andy Vetromile Antti Vähä-Sipilä,and Sales Manager Ross Jepson Hans-Christian Vortisch Playtesters: Panu Alku, Douglas Cole, J.C. Connors, Brandon Cope, Peter Dell’Orto, David Evans, CONTENTS Antti Heikkilä, Sami Hyypiä, Phil Masters, Mikko Särelä, and the Pyramid community. Introduction . 2 GURPS, Warehouse 23, and the all-seeing pyramid are registered trademarks of 1. Finland at War . 3 Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. GURPS WWII: Frozen Hell, Pyramid, and Map of Finland . 7 the names of all products published by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated are registered trademarks or trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated, or 2. The Finns . 24 used under license. 3. Finnish Characters . 28 GURPS WWII: Frozen Hell is copyright © 2003 by Steve Jackson Games 4. Finn Armoury . 32 Incorporated. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Some art based on Weapon Table . 35 photographs copyright www.arttoday.com and other sources. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any 5. Finnish Campaigning .
    [Show full text]
  • Intelligence Briefing for Finnish Forces Facing the Germans in the Lapland
    intelligence Briefing for Finnish forces facing the Germans in the Lapland War 1944 to 1945 By Scott Elaurant, Jyrki Saari, Dion Holswich and Wayne Turner UPDATED ON 25 AUGUST 2014 1 Lapin Sota – The Campaign Against Germany BY SCOTT ELAURANT AND JYRKI SAARI The terms of the armistice required Finland to expel or intern The commander of III Corps, General Siilasvuo carried all troops of her former partner Germany in two weeks. This out a daring plan. On 1 October the Finnish JR11 from was difficult in the south, downright impossible in remote 3rd Division was transported by ship to Tornio, a port town Lapland where the 200,000 man German 20th Mountain on the Finnish – Swedish border. They managed to surprise Army could not have left the country in two weeks if it had the Germans from Division Group Kräutler, captured a withdrawn at full speed, assuming the Germans had even supply depot there, defeated the small garrison and cut the wanted to do so. withdrawal route of German troops to Muonio. However, the attack stopped when Finnish troops found a considerable This situation led to the Lapin Sota – the war in Lapland, liquor store in the supply depot and started a victory cel- against German troops remaining in Finland. Although ebration. The situation was rapidly brought under control, much less than the Continuation War in intensity and but the Germans still gained valuable time as the whole II number of troops involved, the Lapin Sota still ran over Battalion and part of I Battalion was temporarily unfit for seven months, included pitched battles, and cost the Finnish combat.
    [Show full text]
  • V-Series: Help Finland and Finnish Relief, World War II
    V-Series: Help Finland and Finnish Relief, World War II Title: Help Finland series Creators: Help Finland, Inc. and similar agencies Inclusive Dates: 1939-1950 Bulk dates: 1939-190 Extent: 16 linear ft. Languages: Finnish and English Acquisition: Much of the material donated by Antero Hietala, son of Ester L. Hietala, former Secretary of Help Finland, Inc. 1944-1950. Abstract: The Finnish Relief and Help Finland campaign organized to assist persons affected by the Winter, Continuation and Lapland Wars in Finland. The materials in this collection include official organizational and personal correspondences, Finnish children’s drawings of receipt of relief packages, booklets, photographs and audio records regarding the efforts of Americans and Finnish Americans to render aid to those in Finland during and after Finnish involvement in the World War II era. Biographical and Historical Notes: Prior to the beginning of World War II, Finland occupied a tenuous geopolitical position. To the east, loomed the rapidly industrializing and ascending geopolitical influence of the Soviet Union. To the southwest, the German war machine was rapidly militarizing. Finland, who had historical military ties with Germany, drew the suspicion of the Soviet war machine and on November 30, 1939, the Soviets invaded Finland. What was termed the “Winter War” was a heroic effort by Finland’s small army to repel the much larger Soviet military machine. In the end, the Soviet Red Army proved too much as the Finns fought the Soviets to a stalemate and in March 1940, Finland signed the Moscow Peace Treaty. Terms of the treaty were not favorable to Finland, which signed over the Finnish section of Karelia, the Salla/Kuusamo region, the Kalastajan saarento peninsula and 4 islands in the Gulf of Finland to the Soviets.
    [Show full text]
  • Scandinavian Review Independent Visions Spring—2017
    SALUTING FINLAND 1917 - 2017 Independent Visions By Janet S. Rauscher The works of these extraordinary women artists enriched the cultural life of Finland’s first century. ALL PAINTINGS: ATENEUM, FINNISH NATIONAL GALLERY FINNISH NATIONAL ATENEUM, ALL PAINTINGS: Helene Schjerfbeck (photo above), Ellen Thesleff (photo above), Sigrid Schauman (photo above), Elga Sesemann (photo above), Self-Portrait with Red Spot, 1944, Self-Portrait with Hat, 1935, Self-Portrait, undated, Self-Portrait, 1946, oil on canvas, 18 x 15 in. oil on canvas, 17 x 15 in. oil on canvas, 16 x 13 in. oil on cardboard, 30 x 27 in. 18 SCANDINAVIAN REVIEW SPRING 2017 SPRING 2017 SCANDINAVIAN REVIEW 19 Opposite page: Helene Schjerfbeck, Californian I, 1919, oil on canvas, 15 x 15 in. Above: Helene Schjerfbeck, Maria, 1909, oil on S FINLAND MARKS ITS CENTENNIAL, ATTENTION canvas, 22 x 29 in. inevitably will turn to its cultural “Golden Age,” when artists— A resisting attempts to align the nation more closely with the Russian Helene Schjerfbeck, Empire—endeavored to develop and disseminate a distinctive sense of The Seamstress, collective identity. Such work was undertaken predominantly by male Half-Length Portrait (The Working Woman), artists; concurrently, Finnish women artists were forging their own paths. 1927, oil on canvas This spring, the exhibition Independent Visions: Helene Schjerfbeck and Her 26 x 20 in. Contemporaries from the Collection of Ateneum, Finnish National Gallery— curated by Anu Utrianen and organized by Dr. Susanna Petersson for Ateneum, Finnish National Gallery—will introduce Scandinavia House visitors to four seminal Finnish women artists. Born between 1862 and 1922, these artists witnessed and responded to dramatic changes in Finnish society and in artistic spheres, both domestic and international.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland's Security in a Changing Europe
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Library of Finland DSpace Services FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES FINLAND'S SECURITY IN A CHANGING EUROPE A Historical Perspective Risto E.J. Penttilä DOCUMENTATION National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 7 FINLAND'S SECURITY IN A CHANGING EUROPE A Historical Perspective Risto E.J. Penttilä DOCUMENTATION National Defence College Helsinki 1994 ISBN 951-25-0727-7 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1995 CONTENTS Preface............................................................................................. 5 1 THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF FINNISH
    [Show full text]