The Princeton Theological Review
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.4 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library https://archive.org/details/princetontheolog 1 1 1 9arms IF' f. C '• e t d The Trinceton Theologica Review. EDITORS: Francis L. Patton, Benjamin B. Warfield, John D. Davis, John DeWitt, Wm. Brenton Greene, Jr., Geerhardds Vos, Robert Dick Wilson, Wm. Park Armstrong, Henry W. Smith, Joseph H. Dulles, James Oscar Boyd, Caspar Wistar Hodge, Frederick W. Loetscher, Kerr D. McMillan, David DeF. Burrell. VOLUME I. 1003 . PHILADELPHIA: PUBLISHED BY MacCall.v & Co. Inc., 237-9 Dock Street Copyright, 1903, by The Princeton Theological Review. MncQiUa <t Cb. Inc., hrinUTt, *57 •» Dock St., Dhila. JANUARY. PAGE I.—Edward Irving. Meade C. Williams, D.D 1 II. —Dashing the Little Ones against the Rock. Howard Os- good, D.D., LL.D 23 III. —Prof. Swing on Ritschl and His Critics. James Orr, D.D. 38 IV.—An Exegesis of 2 Corinthians v. 1-5. Samuel T. Lowrie, 1. D.D 51 V. —The Authenticity and Genuineness of the Book of Esther. 2. W. Scott Watson, M.A 62 VI. —Success in the Ministry. William Irvin, D.D 75 VII.3. —Modern Theories of the Atonement. Benjamin B. War- 4. field, D.D. LL.D 81 , VIII.5. —A Study in Textual Criticism. William T. Whitley, 6. M.A., LL.D 93 IX. —The Epic Verse of Milton—Paradise Lost. Theodore W. Hunt, Ph.D., L.H.D 101 X.—Reviews of Recent Theological Literature Ill —Apologetical Theology. Benjamm L. Hobson, D.D.; Ben- jamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; IF. Brenton Greene, Jr., D.D Ill —Exegetical Theology. John D. Davis, Ph.D., D.D.; G. Vos, Ph.D., D.D.; James Oscar Boyd, B.D.; IF. Park Armstrong, A.M 125 —Historical Theology. John DeWitt, D.D. LL.D 136 , —Systematic Theology. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; —-Practical Theology. Chalmers Martin, D.D.; Samuel A. Martin, D.D 152 —General Literature. Theodore W. Hunt, Ph.D., L.H.D 159 APRIL. I. —The Alleged Legalism in Paul’s Doctrine of Justification. Geerhardus Vos, Ph.D., D.D 161 II. —St. Bernard of Clairvaux. David S. Schaff, D.D 180 III. —^The Practical Importance of Apologetics. William Bren- ton Greene, Jr., D.D 200 IV. —The New Era in Evangelism.. David R. Breed, D.D 227 V. —Babylon and Israel: A Comparison of their Leading ideas. Robert Dick Wilson, Ph.D., D.D 239 - \T. —Christianity in the College. D. W . Fisher, D.D., LL.D 256 ^TI.—Jacobus de Voragine and the Golden Legend. Ernest C. Richardson, Ph.D 267 VIII.—The Proposed Amendments and Additions to the Text of the Confession. Edward B. Hodge, D.D 282 IV Contents. 1. 2. IX.—Reviews of Recent Literature 285 —Philosophy. Henry C. Minton, D.D., LL.D 285 3. —Apologetical Theology. Henry C. Minion, D.D., LL.D.; 4. G. Macloskie, LL.D.; Frank Hugh Foster, Ph.D., D.D.; Nicholas M. Steffens, D.D.; Wm. Brenton Greene, 5. Jr., D.D 291 —Exegetical Theology. Geerhardus Fos, Ph.D., D.D.; Maitland Vance Bartlett, A.M 298 6. —Historical Theology. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; John DeWitt, D.D., LL.D. ; Ethelbert D. Warfield, LL.D.; James I. Good, D.D 305 —Systematic Theology. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; D. E. Jenkins, Ph.D.; Henry E. Dosker, D.D.; Caspar Wistar Hodge, Ph.D.; William Brenton Greene, Jr., D.D 318 • —Practical Theology. S. A. Martin, D.D 336 JULY. I. James McCosh as Thinker and Educator. Alexander T. 1. — 2. Ormond, Ph.D., LL.D 337 II. —The Question of the Authorship of the Books of Sci-iptme: 3. A Criticism of Current Mews. William M. McPhee- ters, D.D 362 * III.4. —Missionary Policy in the Levant. James F. Riggs, D.D 384 IV.—Evolution and Theologv To-dav. William Hallock John- son, B.D., Ph.D “ 403 V.5. —Revelation or Discovery. Andrew C. Zenos, D.D 423 ^T.6. —The Laws Peculiar to Deuteronomy. George G. Cameron, D.D 434 VII.7. —Sanctifying the Pelagians. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D 457 VIII.—Reviews of Recent Literature 463 —Philosophy. Henry Collin Minton, D.D., LL.D 463 —Apologetical Theology. Henry C. Minton, D.D., LL.D.; Henry E. Dosker, D.D.; Wm. Brenton Greene, J r., D.D.; W.C. Stitt, D.D 466 ^—Exegetical Theolog\'. Geerhardus Fos, Ph.D., D.D.; Wil- liam Park Armstrong, A.M.; Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D 470 —Historical Theology. David S. Schaff, D.D.; A. C. Zenos, D.D.; Harry A. Nye; John DeWitt, D.D., LL.D.; Henry E. Dosker, D.D.; Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D 479 —Systematic Theology. Henry Collin Minton, D.D., LL.D.; —Practical Theology. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; S. A. Martin, D.D.; Paid Martin; Nicholas M. Steffens, D.D _.... 501 —General Literature. John DeWitt, D.D., LL.D.; ITw. Brenton Greene, Jr., D.D.; Theodore IF. Hunt, Ph.D., L.H.D.; Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; S. A. Martin, D.D.; Paul Martin 504 Contents. V OCTOBER. PAGE I. —Our Lord’s Teaching Concerning Himself. J . P. Sheraton, D.D 514 II. —The Imprecations in the Psalms. Chalmers Martin, D.D... 537 III. —Vicarious Suffering the Order of Nature. Jacob Cooper, D.D., LL.D 554 IV.—The Question of Authorship ; Practice vs. Theory. William M . McPheeters, D.D 579 V.—The Outlook of Science and Faith. George Macloskie, 1. b.Sc., LL.D 597 VI.2. —Gnosticism as a Philosophy of Religion. James Lindsay, D.D 616 VII.3. —The Memorial Tablet to Dr. James C. Moffat. John DeWitt, D.D., LL.D 624 4. VIII.—New Points of View for the Study of an Old Problem : The Greek of the New Testament. Samuel Dickey, A.M 631 IX.5. —Reviews of Recent Literature 637 — Philosophical Literature. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D 637 —Apologetical Theology. C. Wistar Hodge, Ph.D.; Wm. Brenton Greene, Jr., D.D.; Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D 637 —Exegetical Theology. Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; Louis Burton Crane, A.M.; Geerhardus Fos, Ph.D., D.D 645 —Historical Theology. Henry Collin Minton, D.D., LL.D.; James Orr, D.D.; Frederick IF. Loctscher, A.M., B.D.; A. C. Zenos, D.D 655 —Systematic Theology. Wm. Brenton Greene, Jr., D.D.; Harry A. Nye,' A.M. B.D.; Benjamin B. , Warfield, D.D., LL.D 668 G. — Practical Theology. Chalmers Martin, D.D.; Paul Martin. A. M.; Henry Collm Minton, D.D., LL.D.; Benjamin B. Warfield, D.D., LL.D.; Maitland Vance Bartlett, A.M 678 7. —General Literature. Theodore W. Hunt, Ph.D., L.H.D.; Henry Collin Minton, D.D., LL.D.; Paul Martin, A.M. 685 THE PRINCETON THEOLOGICAL REVIEW. No. 1—January, 1903. I. EDWAKD IKVING. rj IHE career of Edward Irving, of London, in the earlier part JL of last century, is perhaps well-nigh forgotten. Mention “ ” of the gift of tongues, and of his followers, the Irvingites, who afterward developed into what is now known as the Catholic Apostolic Church, may serve to recall this once world-wide celeb- rity. His sad career has its features of instruction and warning not unsuited to the present day. Irving was born in the small rural town of Annan, in Scotland, in the year 1792. He was of respectable and pious origin. His father was a tanner. On his mother’s side he bore connection with a family of note in the locality. As a boy he was preco- cious mentally, and well endowed. At thirteen years of age he entered the University of Edinburgh and graduated in his eigh- teenth year. He at once set himself to the work of teaching, and became a tutor in Haddington. This was a temporary calling, as he proposed later to enter the ministry. Among his pupils at Haddington was the young girl, Jane Welsh, afterward the wife of Thomas Carlyle. This relation as tutor and young pupil grew into a lifelong friendship. With Carlyle himself, too, he main- tained a cordial intimacy from that time. Companionship and association were afterward interrupted, but they remained friends on a familiar footing until death divided them, and one of Car- lyle’s sketches in his Essays is a pathetic tribute to his early Scotch friend, while in his Reminiscences he speaks of him at yet greater length. At this time Irving was a robust young man, of kindly spirit. 1 -i THE PRISCETOI^ THE OL 0 GICAL RE VIE n of erect and vigorous frame, and like young David, the son of Jesse, “ ruddy and withal of a beautiful countenance and goodly to look; to and like King Saul, too, in his towering stature. He was accounted very handsome in all physical features with the one defect of an unfortunate squint, being violently cross-eyed.* As an instance of his strong physical life, coupled wdth his intellectual avidity, Ave are told that after dismission of his school one eyening he Avalked from Haddington to Edinburgh, a distance of eighteen miles, to hear Dr. Chalmers preach, and back again the same night, appearing fresh and alert for his school Avork in the morning. Even in this early period, Avhile yet in normal mental tone, he was fond of subtle speculations and of broaching fanciful opinions, which subjected him to officious hintings that as a prospective divinity student he might find more profitable subjects.