DOCSLIB.ORG

The Book of Revelation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation The Mark of the Beast, the Marks of a Christian, and the End of Time: The Book of Revelation for the Church Today An Exegetical and Nouthetic Commentary Christopher A. Perry English translation based on the New American Standard Bible (NASB). Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Greek translation based on The Greek New Testament (SBLGNT). Scripture quotations marked SBLGNT are from the The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software. 1 © 2019 Christopher A. Perry, The Mark of the Beast, the Marks of a Christian, and the End of Time: The Book of Rev for the Church Today. Christ Church of Central Arkansas, 9732 Maumelle Blvd, North Little Rock, AR 72113 A NOTE TO THE READER Thank you for using this commentary in your work to understand the teachings of the Book of Revelation. I’m grateful for your commitment to know God and know Him through His Word. If you are reading this commentary for the first time, you will notice typos and format problems in the document. Why? Time constraints. As a full-time counselor, I see an average of 25-35 clients per week. My caseload consists of people with mood disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, C- PTSD, addictions, anxiety and depression disorders, marriage problems, and people with suicidality or self-harm behaviors, etc. For me, being a pastor is more about a ministry of healing than it is about networking and special event planning. Serving people as a counselor is a privilege and responsibility that bears the grace and love of Jesus. At times it is exhausting, really exhausting. However, it’s always full of His grace and hope. Jesus has called me to bring healing to hurting and damaged people. Did I mention time constraints? Because my time for research and writing is limited and I don’t have the luxury of an editor, this document will have lots of typos and format problems such as the lack of ibids in the footnotes. I am aware that I am not strictly applying all the criteria for MLA, Turabian, or APA standards. It will be immediately apparent that I use an outline format. I do this because of my linear reasoning tendencies and my need to use this information as a key resource for teaching specific aspects of the truth of God’s Word on Wednesdays and Sundays. If you detect a reference is not cited properly or if you have sources that will enhance the presentation of the historical, linguistic, and theological background of this work, please email me at [email protected] You will notice that this document is profoundly dependent on the discipline and brilliant work of scholars such as David Aune, Gregory Beale, William Mounce, Ben Witherington, and several others. I am not a scholar. I see myself as a reporter of the wisdom and insight of scholars I am deeply indebted to. “6 Many are saying, “Who will show us any good?” Lift up the light of Your countenance upon us, O Lord! 7 You have put gladness in my heart, More than when their grain and new wine abound. 8 In peace I will both lie down and sleep, For You alone, O Lord, make me to dwell in safety.” - Psalm 4:6-8 Your understanding and kindness are appreciated. Grace and peace, Christopher A. Perry Christ Church of Central Arkansas 9732 Maumelle Blvd North Little Rock, AR 72113 www.discoverchristchurch.com www.gracecounselingclinic.com 2 © 2019 Christopher A. Perry, The Mark of the Beast, the Marks of a Christian, and the End of Time: The Book of Rev for the Church Today. Christ Church of Central Arkansas, 9732 Maumelle Blvd, North Little Rock, AR 72113 GENERAL INTRODUCTION1 1. Genre: The Origins of apocalyptic and the kind of writing we discover in Revelation. a. Understanding the purpose of genre is critical to interpreting the text of scripture. “This is because genre is defined by the conventions that a writer uses and that a reader needs to follow in order to make sense of a text in the way the writer intended. This may include the nature of the vocabulary and grammar used, sentence structure, even the medium of writing originally employed – think of the difference in presentation between a letter from a lover and a bank manager! The important thing about genre is that different genres require different approaches to interpretation.”2 b. “Revelation is classified as ‘apocalyptic’ literature. The term comes from the Greek word of self-description in Revelation 1:1, “The revelation of Jesus Christ…” (Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ) but interestingly this is the only place within ‘apocalyptic’ literature where the term occurs.”3 c. The “origins of this kind of writing (apocalyptic), lie in the Old Testament prophets. Revelation has been called ‘the climax of prophecy.’”4 d. In the Old Testament, apocalyptic writing in found in: i. Isaiah (Isaiah 1; 2; 6; 11; 13; 65). ii. Daniel (7-9). iii. Ezekiel (1; 37; 40). e. Other Jewish writings consider as apocalyptic: i. 4 Ezra (AKA 2 Esdras 3-14) ii. 2 Baruch. f. Summary on Genre: i. John J. Collins, “‘Apocalypse’ is a genre of revelatory literature with a narrative framework, in which a revelation is mediated by an other worldly being to a human recipient, disclosing a transcendent reality which is both temporal, insofar as it envisages eschatological salvation, and spatial, insofar as it involves another, supernatural world.”5 2. Context: The historical context of Revelation and how this affects our reading. 3. Author a. Internal evidence: i. Revelation 1:1, “and He sent and communicated it by His angel to His bond-servant, John.” ii. Revelation 1:4, “John…” iii. Revelation 1:9, “I, John, your brother and fellow partaker in the tribulation…” iv. Revelation 22:8, “I, John, am the one who heard and saw these things…” 1 I rely significantly on the work of I. Howard Marshall, Stephen Travis, and Ian Paul, in Exploring the New Testament: A Guide to the Letters and Revelation (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2002), p. 305-328. 2 Marshall, I. Howard, Stephen Travis, and Ian Paul, in Exploring the New Testament: A Guide to the Letters and Revelation (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2002), p. 306-07. 3 Marshall, I. Howard, Stephen Travis, and Ian Paul, in Exploring the New Testament: A Guide to the Letters and Revelation (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2002), p. 306. 4 Marshall, I. Howard, Stephen Travis, and Ian Paul, in Exploring the New Testament: A Guide to the Letters and Revelation (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2002), p. 306. 5 Collins, John J. “Introduction: Towards the Morpholgy of a Genre” in Semeia 14, 1979, p. 9. 3 © 2019 Christopher A. Perry, The Mark of the Beast, the Marks of a Christian, and the End of Time: The Book of Rev for the Church Today. Christ Church of Central Arkansas, 9732 Maumelle Blvd, North Little Rock, AR 72113 b. External evidence: i. Justin Martyr (b 100 and d 165), writes, “‘The day of the Lord is as a thousand years,' is connected with this subject. And further, there was a certain man with us, whose name was John, one of the apostles of Christ, who prophesied, by a revelation that was made to him, that those who believed in our Christ would dwell a thousand years in Jerusalem; and that thereafter the general, and, in short, the eternal resurrection and judgment of all men would likewise take place.” (Justin Martyr. Dialogue with Trypho, CHAPTER LXXXI). c. Ancient testimony: i. Justin Martyr (b 100 and d 165 AD), “"For Isaiah spake thus concerning this space of a thousand years: 'For there shall be the new heaven and the new earth, and the former shall not be remembered, or come into their heart; but they shall find joy and gladness in it, which things I create. For, Behold, I make Jerusalem a rejoicing, and My people a joy; and I shall rejoice over Jerusalem, and be glad over My I people. And the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, or the voice of crying. And there shall be no more there a person of immature years, or an old man who shall not fulfil his days. For the young man shall be an hundred years old; but the sinner who dies an hundred years old, he shall be accursed. And they shall build houses, and shall themselves inhabit them; and they shall plant vines, and shall themselves eat the produce of them, and drink the wine. They shall not build, and others inhabit; they shall not plant, and others eat. For according to the days of the tree of life shall be the days of my people; the works of their toil shall abound. Mine elect shall not toil fruitlessly, or beget children to be cursed; for they shall be a seed righteous and blessed by the Lord, and their offspring with them. And it shall come to pass, that before they call I will hear; while they are still speaking, I shall say, What is it? Then shall the wolves and the lambs feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox; but the serpent[shall eat] earth as bread. They shall not hurt or maltreat each other on the holy mountain, I saith the Lord.' Now we have understood that the expression used among these words, 'According to the days of the tree[of life] shall be the days of my people; the works of their toil shall abound' obscurely predicts a thousand years.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
    TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos
    [Show full text]
  • The Brethren of the Lord and Two Recently Published Papyri John J
    THE BRETHREN OF THE LORD AND TWO RECENTLY PUBLISHED PAPYRI JOHN J. COLLINS, S.J. Weston College s~> ATHOLics agree and disagree about the brethren of the Lord. They ^ disagree on the question who exactly were the parents of these near relatives of the Savior. They all agree that they are not sons of the Blessed Mother, a truth which is an obvious conclusion from the dogma of the perpetual virginity of our Lady and which is firmly proved by Scripture and tradition. My present purpose is to present briefly the arguments from Scripture and the early tradition of the Church which show that the brethren of the Lord cannot be children of our Lady. At the end of the article I shall discuss two recently pub­ lished papyri which exemplify the use of the word brother in the sense of near relative. THE NEW TESTAMENT TEXTS First let us examine the texts, as they are found in the Gospels, the Acts, and the Epistles. We can collect the following data. From the Annunciation until the end of the hidden life at Nazareth there is no mention of any brethren. In the public life these brethren appear four times. The first occasion is after the miracle at the marriage feast of Cana. Jesus' mother and brethren and disciples went down to Cap- harnaum and stayed there some days (John 2:12). The second inci­ dent occurred once while the Savior was speaking to the crowds. His mother and brethren were standing outside and sought to speak to Him (Matt. 12;46-50; Mark 3:31-35; Luke 8:19-21).
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliographic Information Permanent URL Copyright Information
    Apian, Petrus, Cosmographia, 1550 Bibliographic information Author: Apian, Petrus Title: Cosmographia Year: 1550 City: Antwerpiae Publisher: Bontius Number of Pages: [2], 65, [1] Bl. : Ill. Permanent URL Document ID: MPIWG:WBGMR64C Permanent URL: http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/MPIWG:WBGMR64C Copyright information Copyright: Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (unless stated otherwise) License: CC-BY-SA (unless stated otherwise) Table of contents 1. Page: 0 2. COSMOG RAPHIA PETRI APIANI, PER GEMMAM FRISIVM apud Louanienſes Medicum & Mathematicum inſ iam demum ab omnibus vindicata mendis nullis quoq; locis aucta. Additis eiuſde menti libellis ipſius Gemmæ Fr Page: 3 3. Contenta in hoc libro. Page: 4 4. PETRI APIANI Page: 4 5. GEMMÆ FRISII Page: 4 6. DIDACI PYRRHI LVSI-TANI CARMEN. Page: 4 7. DISTICHON. Page: 4 8. R. D. ET ILLVST. PRINCIPI, D. Matthæo, M. Diuina Sacroſanctæ Rho. Ec-cleſiæ Tit.S. Angeli Preſ. Card. Archiepiſco po Saltzburgeñ, Ap. Sed. Legato. &c. Petrus Apianus (dictus Benewitz) ex Leyſnick Mathematicæ diſciplinæ clientu-lus, Salutem perpetuam ac ſui ipſius commenda tionem. Page: 5 9. Prima pars huius libri de Coſmographiæ & Geographiœ principijs. QVID SIT COSMOGRAPHIA, Et quo differat à Geographia & Chorographia. CAPVT PRIMVM. Page: 7 10. GEOGR APHIA QVID. Page: 8 11. CHOROGRAPHIA QVID. Page: 9 12. DE MOTV SPHÆRARVM, Cœlorumq́ue diuiſione. CAP. II. Page: 10 13. DE CIRCVLIS SPHÆRÆ. CAP. III. Page: 11 14. QVID SPHÆRA. Page: 12 15. ¶ Quid axis Sphæræ. Page: 12 16. Deſex circulis ſphæræ MAIORIBVS. Page: 12 17. ¶ De quatuor Circulis minoribus. Page: 13 18. ¶ Sequitur materialis figura Circulorum Sphæræ. Page: 13 19. ¶ Diuiſionis præmiſſæ formula in plano extenſa.
    [Show full text]
  • F.F. Bruce, "The Earliest Latin Commentary on the Apocalypse,"
    F.F. Bruce, “The Earliest Latin Commentary on the Apocalypse,” The Evangelical Quarterly 10 (1938): 352-366. The Earliest Latin Commentary on the Apocalypse F.F. Bruce [p.352] The Book of the Revelation was unanimously recognized by the churches of the West long before the eastern churches made up their minds to accept it as canonical. Various reasons might be suggested for this: at any rate there was something about the book which immediately appealed to the souls of the western Christians and convinced them. of its divinity. It might have been thought that its peculiar Greek would not lend itself readily to translation into Latin but as: a matter of fact; the Vulgate Apocalypse is a masterpiece of literature and comes home to the reader with a charm and a vigour all its own. It is quite in keeping with these fact’s that, the earliest complete commentary on the Apocalypse which has come down to us should be in Latin: Its author was Victorinus, bishop of Poetouio in Upper Pannonia, now Ptuj on the Drava in Yugoslavia (until recently Pettau in Austria). Victorious suffered martyrdom, under Diocletian, probably about the year 303. Before his day others had commented on the Apocalypse, but in Greek. Fragments of exposition appear in the works of Justin Martyr and Irenaeus; Melito of Sardis and Hippolytus of Rome wrote complete commentaries on it (both, unfortunately, lost); while Clement of Alexandria and Origen are also said to have commented on it. So, apart from Clement and Origen, even the earliest Greek commentators on the Apocalypse represent the western churches and the churches of the province of Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
    SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
    Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19.
    [Show full text]
  • ANGELS in ISLAM a Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl
    ANGELS IN ISLAM A Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al- malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels) S. R. Burge Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2009 A loose-leaf from a MS of al-Qazwīnī’s, cAjā’ib fī makhlūqāt (British Library) Source: Du Ry, Carel J., Art of Islam (New York: Abrams, 1971), p. 188 0.1 Abstract This thesis presents a commentary with selected translations of Jalāl al-Dīn cAbd al- Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al-malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels). The work is a collection of around 750 ḥadīth about angels, followed by a postscript (khātima) that discusses theological questions regarding their status in Islam. The first section of this thesis looks at the state of the study of angels in Islam, which has tended to focus on specific issues or narratives. However, there has been little study of the angels in Islamic tradition outside studies of angels in the Qur’an and eschatological literature. This thesis hopes to present some of this more general material about angels. The following two sections of the thesis present an analysis of the whole work. The first of these two sections looks at the origin of Muslim beliefs about angels, focusing on angelic nomenclature and angelic iconography. The second attempts to understand the message of al-Suyūṭī’s collection and the work’s purpose, through a consideration of the roles of angels in everyday life and ritual.
    [Show full text]
  • ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
    ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Johannine Perspective on Christian Diversity in the Late First Century Author(S): Raymond E
    "Other Sheep Not of This Fold": The Johannine Perspective on Christian Diversity in the Late First Century Author(s): Raymond E. Brown Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 97, No. 1 (Mar., 1978), pp. 5-22 Published by: The Society of Biblical Literature Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3265832 . Accessed: 06/04/2012 11:31 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Society of Biblical Literature is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Biblical Literature. http://www.jstor.org JBL 97/1 (1978) 5-22 "OTHER SHEEP NOT OF THIS FOLD": THE JOHANNINE PERSPECTIVE ON CHRISTIAN DIVERSITY IN THE LATE FIRST CENTURY* RAYMOND E. BROWN, S.S. UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, NEW YORK, NY 10027 Wl ASthe Johannine communitya sect? This has become a burning issue with implicationsboth for Fourth Gospel studiesand for our understandingof Christian origins.1To some extent the answer to the questiondepends on the definitionof "sect."Does one define"sect" in terms of a stanceover against another religious body (in thisinstance, either against parentJudaism or againstother Christians), or of a stanceover against society at large (against"the world")?2 Workingin the context of the latterunderstanding of "sect,"R.
    [Show full text]
  • Either a Daimon, Or a Hero, Or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers
    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 15 | 2002 Varia “Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers Yulia Ustinova Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/1385 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.1385 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2002 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Yulia Ustinova, « “Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:” Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers », Kernos [Online], 15 | 2002, Online since 21 April 2011, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/1385 ; DOI : 10.4000/kernos.1385 Kernos Kemos 15 (2002), p. 267-288. "Either a Daimon, or a Hero, or Perhaps a God:" Mythical Residents of Subterranean Chambers In his list of seers who uttered gods' orders and messages to mortals not only when alive, but also after their death, Strabo1 mentions "...Amphiaraos, Trophonios, Orpheus, Musaios, and the god of the Getae, formerly Zalmoxis, a Pythagorean, who is in our time Dekaineos, the diviner of Byrebistas... ,,2 Aristides groups together Trophonios, Amphiaraos, Amphilochos and the Asclepiads.3 Celsus includes Zalmoxis, Mopsos, Amphilochos, Amphiaraos, and Trophonios in his register of mortals who died and were nevertheless worshiped, whieh makes Origen wonder, "whether one of these is either a daimon, or a hero, or perhaps a god, more active than mortals" (ft ècr'tt nç èv 'toîç 'tOtQU'tOlÇ Eï'tE 8atllcov Eï'tE llPcoÇ Eï'tE Kat 8E6ç, èVEPYéOv 't!Va lldÇova ft Ka'teX av8pco1tov;).4 The bewilderment of Origen 'is reasonable, given the elusiveness of these figures.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Quarries and Building Sites in Asia Minor
    Bibliotheca Archaeologica Collana di archeologia a cura di Giuliano Volpe 45 ANCIENT QUARRIES AND BUILDING SITES IN ASIA MINOR Research on Hierapolis in Phrygia and other cities in south-western Anatolia: archaeology, archaeometry, conservation edited by Tommaso Ismaelli and Giuseppe Scardozzi E S T R A T T O Bari 2016 ISBN 978-88-7228-819-1 ISSN 1724-8523 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4475/819 L’autore ha il diritto di stampare o diffondere copie di questo PDF esclusivamente per uso scientifico o didattico. Edipuglia si riserva di mettere in vendita il PDF, oltre alla versione cartacea. L’autore ha diritto di pubblicare in internet il PDF originale allo scadere di 24 mesi. The author has the right to print or distribute copies of this PDF exclusively for scientific or educational purposes. Edipuglia reserves the right to sell the PDF, in addition to the paper version. The author has the right to publish the original PDF on the internet at the end of 24 months. fraGMents of Painted Plaster froM tHe CHUrCH of st PHiliP in HieraPolis: a PreliMinary arCHaeoloGiCal and arCHaeoMetriC stUdy Emma Cantisani, Silvia Vettori, Susanna Bracci, Maria Piera Caggia, Elisabetta Neri, Ana Sofia Pedro Leal aBstraCt - this paper presents the results of the analyses and study of the fragments of painted plaster discovered during the re- cent archaeological investigations inside the Church of st Philip in Hierapolis. the archaeological and archaeometric approach has made it possible to better document the various building phases of the church and to offer, despite the extremely fragmentary na- ture of the analysed material, a reconstruction of some decorative motifs.
    [Show full text]
  • T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dali
    T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI TÜRKİYE SELÇUKLULARI VE BEYLİKLER DÖNEMİNDE AYDIN VE CİVARININ SİYASİ VE KÜLTÜREL DURUMU Burcu YILMAZ 1130204012 YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN Doç. Dr. Abdullah BAKIR ISPARTA - 2019 iii (YILMAZ, Burcu, Türkiye Selçukluları ve Beylikler Döneminde Aydın ve Civarının Siyasi ve Kültürel Durumu, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta, 2019) ÖZET Türkiye’nin batısında bulunan günümüz Aydın ilinin yerleşim çevresini oluşturan ilk çağların Tralleis antik kenti, kurulduğu alanda kendi güvenliğini sağlamakla birlikte bu bölgeden geçen transit yolları da kontrolü altına almış ve bu nedenle Aydın ve çevresi Anadolu tarihinin hemen hemen her döneminde içerisinde yer aldığı bölgenin başlıca merkezi olma özelliğini sürdürmüştür. Çalışmanın isminden de anlaşılacağı üzere tezin coğrafi kapsamını ve konusunu Türkiye Selçukluları ve beylikler döneminde Aydın ve civarının siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel durumu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma dört ana bölümden oluşmakta olup, başlangıç aşamasında Tralleis antik kentinin coğrafi konumu ve bölgenin adı üzerinde yapılan incelemelerle bölgenin tarihsel süreç boyunca hangi isimleri aldığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bölgeye dair ilk araştırmalar ise XIX. yüzyılda batılı gezginler aracılığıyla kentin arkeolojik zenginliklerinin bütün dünyaya tanıtılmasıyla başlamıştır. Birinci bölümde Türkiye Selçukluları döneminde Aydın ve çevresinin tarihi ele alınıp buraya gerçekleştirilen Müslüman Türk akınlarından söz edilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise beyliklerin ortaya çıkışı ile beylikler dönemi bölgede Menteşeoğullarının varlığı konusuna değinilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise Aydınoğulları beyliği ele alınarak kuruluşu ve menşei üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonrasında tek tek beyliğin başına geçen beylerin dönemleri hakkında bilgiler verilip Osmanlı Devleti himayesine geçişiyle bölüm sonlandırılmıştır. Aydınoğulları beyliğinin kuruluşundan Osmanlı ülkesine katılışına kadar ki olan süreç dikkate alınırsa bir asra yakın hüküm sürmüş olup bu süreçte Anadolu’nun Türkleşmesine büyük katkıları olmuştur.
    [Show full text]