The Department of Plant Biology, Volume IV Patricia Craig Index More Information

Home , Frederic Clements

Cambridge University Press 0521830818 - The Department of Plant Biology, Volume IV Patricia Craig Index More information

INDEX

Abelson, Philip, 187–8 comparative studies of photosynthetic Abrams, LeRoy, 83 pathways, 169–71 Achillea, studies with, 113–14, 160 enzyme studies, 167–8 A. D. Little Company, 141 nonphotochemical quenching studies, Advisory Committee on Botany, Carnegie 221–2, 243–4 Institution, 2, 3, 4 oxygen inhibition studies, 166–7 Alpine Laboratory, 32, 34, 85, 89, 90, 91, 98, 137 photoinhibition studies, 219–21 Amesz, Jan, 184 photosynthetic adaptation studies, 202–6 amphiploidy, 107, 110, 111 retirement, 242–3, 244 Anderson, Jan, 179, 186, 187, 201 Blakeslee, Albert, 99, 101, 119, 120 Apt, Kirk, 246 bluegrasses, see Poa Arabidopsis Information Resource, 248 Boardman, N. K., 201 Arabidopsis, studies with, 237, 240, 241, 244, Bodega Head, 202, 205 248 boojum tree (Fouquieria columnaris), 77 Arnold, William, Bowers, Janice, 11, 28, 30, 85, 88 Asner, Greg, 251 Bowes, George, 172 Atmometer, 23 Briggs, Winslow, xi, 91, 191, 192, 200–1, 211, Atriplex, 169–71, 172, 195, 201, 205 230, 234–5, 244, 245, 252 automatic recording spectrophotometer see appointed director, 189–90 spectrophotometry philosophy of research, 192–3, 194 Ashby, Eric, 80 phototropism studies, 197–8, 231–2, 244 auxograph, 69 phytochrome studies, 197, 198, 212–13, 230–1 retirement as director, 235 Babcock, Ernest B., 90, 99, 102, 109 Britton, Nathaniel, 3–4, 19, 236 Bailey, Irving W., 72, 81, 123 Brown, Jeanette, 210 Ball, Tim, 224 appointed staff member, 176 Barton, Kathy, 251 bibliographic retrieval system, 209 Belford, Heather Strong, 195 chlorophyll studies, 185–6 Belling, John, 99, 101, 224 pigment–protein isolation studies, 179, Berry, Joseph, 201, 222–36, 248–9 209–10 appointed staff member, 171–2 spectroscopic studies, 177–9 carbon isotope studies, 248–9 Burbank, Luther, 40, 43–4, 46 global change studies, 224–5, 248 Burgess, Robert, 85 mathematical models of photosynthesis, 223 Bush, Vannevar, 85–6, 88, 98, 135–8, 140, 145, membrane lipid studies, 207–8 147, 150, 191 oxygen inhibition studies, 172–3 rubisco efﬁciency studies, 222–3 Calvin–Benson cycle, 59, 133 Bessey, Charles, 7 Cannon, William A., 8, 45–6 Bhaya, Devaki, 246 appointed staff member, 11 Bialek–Bylka, Grazyna, 210 root studies, 46–7, 63–4 Bilger, Wolfgang, 221 termination, 64–7 Biosphere 2, 83, 248 transpiration studies, 13 Biosystematists of the San Francisco Bay Area, carboxydismutase, see enzymes, photosynthetic 110 Carnegeia gigantea (saguaro), 12, 14, 16, 29, 47 Bjorkman,¨ Olle, 164, 173, 191, 192, 201, 222, 252 Carnegie, Andrew, vii, 4, 12, 44 appointed staff member, 164–5 CASA biosphere model, 229, 249

277

278 Index

Chaney, Ralph W., 81, 91, 92, 93 Derivative spectrophotometer, see Chiariello, Nona, 227 spectrophotometry Chlamydomonas, 172, 211, 243, 247 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 117 Chlorella, 130, 138, 153, 157, 167 Douglass, Andrew E., 91, 93–5 mass cultivation of, 139–42 Dust Bowl, 87, 95–6, 111 chlorellin, 138–9 Duysens, Lou N. M., 145, 152–3, 156, 176, 183 chlorophyll, 59, 126, 127, 150, 153, 154, 180 energy transfer in, 151, 152, 156–7, 181 Ebert, James D., 232–3 formation of, 155–6 Ecology, 76 forms of, 59, 126, 178, 185–6 Ehrhardt, Dave, 248 isolation of protein complex, 154, 179, Emerson, Robert, 57, 128–9, 136, 145, 147, 157 209–10 enzymes, photosynthetic, 167 chromatography, 125–6 fructose bisphosphatase (FruP2), 206 Clausen, Jens, 99, 101, 102, 104, 108, 109, 137 PEP carboxylase, 168–9 appointed staff member, 100–1 photosynthetic adaptations in, 206 Achillea studies, 113–14 ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP), 133, 168 leader, experimental taxonomy group, rubisco, 168–9, 172–3, 206, 222–3 104–5, 109 evening primrose, see Oenothera Madiinae studies, 106–7 Poa studies, 111–13 Farquhar, Graham, 224 Potentilla studies, 114–15 Ferry-Morse Seed Co., 113 retirement, 159, 173 Field, Christopher, 242, 248, 249, 252 role in evolutionary synthesis, 116–18 appointed staff member, 226 Cleland, Ralph E., 101 biosphere model studies, 229, 249 Clements, Edith, 33–4, 97, 98 elevated CO2 studies, 228–9, 249–50 Clements, Frederic, 8, 30, 33, 38, 63, 73, 76, 89, remote sensing studies, 229–30 90, 91, 99, 122, 124, 250 ﬂuorescence, 59, 126, 151, 207–8 appointed staff member, 31 as tool in photosynthesis research, 126–7, drought studies, 95–6 151, 220 ecological studies, 91 Forbes, Robert, 1, 2, 21 ﬁnal years, 97–8 Fogel, Marilyn, 249 Lamarckian beliefs, 35–6, 89–90, 97 Fork, David, 182, 184–5, 192, 217 philosophy of ecology, 32–3 appointed staff member, 180 studies with A. E. Douglass, 93–5 cyclic phosphorylation studies, 216–17 studies with R. W. Chaney, 92–3 membrane lipid studies, 207 Coastal Laboratory, 45–6, 53, 73, 122 photoacoustic studies, 217–18 complementary chromatic adaptation, 212 photosystem studies, 180–1, 182–4 Coville, Frederick V., 1, 8, 14, 21, 23, 64, retirement, 242 81 Fremyella diplosiphon, 212–13, 246 Cowles, Henry, 8, 16, 33, 55 French Press, 148–9, 179, 242 creosote bush, see Larrea French, C. Stacy, 105, 121, 130, 143, 145, 147, curve analyzer, see spectrophotometry 154, 175, 186–7, 191, 194, 211, 242 cyclic phosphorylation, 217 appointed director, 144 cyclograph, 94 chlorophyll studies, 178, 185–6 chloroplast studies, 148 Darwin, Charles, 5–6, 8, 197 energy transfer studies, 151–3 Davenport, Charles, 8, 40, 44 instrument development, 148–50, 185 de Kouchkovsky, Yaroslav, 183, 184, philosophy of research, 146–7, 174, 181–2 187 photosystem studies, 157–8, 180–1 de Vries, Hugo, 38–9, 40, 41, 43, 68 retirement, 186–7 Death Valley, studies in, 202–5, 208 Frommer, Wolf, 251 Demmig, Barbara, 220–1 dendrograph, 69–71, 72, 73, 119 Gauhl, Eckhard, 169, 205 dendrometer, 72 Gilbert, Walter, 135 Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Gilman, Daniel C., 18 Institution, vii, x, 242, 249, 251 Gleason, Henry, 31 Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Goldsmith, Glenn, 91 Carnegie Institution, 130, 172, 187, 194 Govindjee, 186 radioisotope work at, 130–1 Grossman, Arthur, 211, 214, 241, 242, 245, 247

Index 279

appointed staff member, 211 Lewis, Charleton, 128, 129, 130 diatom transformation studies, 246–7 light piping, 200 nonphotochemical quenching studies, 222 Liscum, Mannie, 244 nutrient deprivation studies, 213–14, 247 Livingston, Burton, 14, 22–5, 33, 55, 64, 66, 67, photoreceptor evolution studies, 246 76, 81, 163 phycobilisome regulation studies, 212–13, Lloyd, Francis, 14, 24, 72, 136 245–6 Long, Frances, 34, 62, 90, 91, 97, 98 guayule, see Parthenium argentatum Gray MacDougal, Alice, 19, 53 Hagen, Joel, xi, 89, 103 MacDougal, Daniel T., 1–2, 8, 11, 22, 28, 31, 36, Hall, Harvey, 35, 81–2, 90, 99, 104, 119, 145–6 44, 45, 47, 49, 50–2, 53, 55, 63, 64–7, 77, acting chairman, 122–3 81, 250 collaboration with Frederic Clements, 34–5, acclimatization experiments, 36, 37, 38, 250 90–1 appointed Desert Lab director, 19, 43 death of, 104 dendrograph development, 69–71, 72 experimental taxonomy studies, 99–101, ecological studies, 55 102, 104 evolution studies, 39–42, 68 Hart, Richard, 149, 242 ﬁnal years, 72–3 Harvey Monroe Hall Natural Area, 104, 173 philosophy of research, 71–2 Haskins, Caryl, 175, 187 physiological studies, 68–9 Hiesey, William, 99, 104, 105, 108–9, 113, 173 Salton Sea studies, 20–2 Achillea studies, 113–14 MacDougal, Louise, 19, 53 appointed staff member, 108 Macfarlane, John M., 3, 4 Madiinae studies, 106–7 Madia, 106, 107, 110 physiology studies, 159–60, 163–4 Malkin, Shmuel, 217 Poa studies, 111–13 Mallery, Thomas Dwight, 77, 79, 82, 83, 87 Potentilla studies, 114–15 Mandoli, Dina, 198–200, 235 role in evolutionary synthesis, 116–18 Manning, Winston, 126, 137, 141, 150 Hill reaction, 147, 148, 150, 182 Martin, Emmett, 98, 137, 159 Hill, Robert, 145, 147–8, 153, 182 Martin, Paul, 89 Hinckley, Arthur L., 77 Mather Station, 102, 173 Hoffman, Neil, 211, 242 Mayr, Ernst, 114 appointed staff member, 214 McClintock, Barbara, 101 membrane assembly studies, 214–16 McGee, J. M., 63 Hornaday, William, 72 McGinnies, William G., 9 Humphrey, Robert P., 77, 82, 83 Mellon, Andrew W., Foundation, 234 Huntington, Ellsworth, 93 Mendelism, 39, 44 Merriam, John, 65, 67, 71, 72, 80, 81, 87, 92, Iino, Moriotoshi, 231, 245 95, 97, 105, 119, 120, 123, 145 Milner, Harold, 150, 158, 165 Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve, 249 appointed staff member, 124 Jordan, David Starr, 43, 44 Chlorella cultivation studies, 139 chloroplast studies, 160 Keck Laboratories for Physiological Ecology, physiological studies, 160 236 Mimulus, 160–1, 165–6 Keck, David, 99 Mooney, Harold, 202, 249 appointed staff member, 109 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 100, 103 Achillea studies, 113–14 Mount Wilson Observatory, 20, 52, 127, 187 Madiinae studies, 106–7 Murata, Norio, 184, 207, 208, 217 Poa studies, 111–13, 158–9 mutation theory, 38–9, 41, 43 role in evolutionary synthesis, 116–18 Myers, Jack, 141, 157, 158, 217 Kehoe, David, 213, 246 Kingsland, Sharon, 22, 42, 43, 88 Negelein, Erwin, 127, 129 Kok, Bessel, 141, 156, 178, 183 Nerium oleander, 206, 208, 220 Krauss, Robert W., 141 New York Botanical Garden, 3, 11, 14, 19, 21, 22, 26, 39, 40, 55, 109 Lamarckism, 38 Newton, William, 63 Layia, 106, 107–8, 110, 116 Nicholson, Frank, 165 Larrea, 11, 14–15, 79–80, 81, 206 Niyogi, Kris, 222, 243

280 Index

Nobs, Malcolm, 113, 165, 166, 173 saguaro, see Carnegeia gigantea appointed staff member, 160–1 Salton Sea, 20–2, 49, 52, 68, 75 comparative studies of photosynthetic Satoh, Kazuhiko, 217 pathways, 170 Schreiber, Ulrich, 207 nonphotochemical quenching, 222, 243 Seemann, Jeffrey, 223 Shibata, Kazuo, 145, 154, 155 Oenothera, 39–40, 41, 44 Short, Tim, 231, 232, 235, 244 Ogas, Joe, 241 Shreve, Edith Bellamy, 26, 75, 82, 87 Oquist,¨ Gunnar, 217 Shreve, Forrest, 22, 24, 25–6, 28, 33, 46, 47, 49, Osmond, Barry, 201, 208, 248 53, 54, 67, 76–7, 80–1, 86–7 Oxalis oregana, 218, 245 appointed director, Desert Lab, 73, 77–9 appointed staff member, 26 Palmer, Jeffrey, 195 desert soil studies, 80 Parthenium argentatum Gray (guayule), 72, 136 final years, 85 Pearcy, Robert, 170 Sonoran Desert studies, 76, 77, 83–5 PEP carboxylase, see enzymes transpiration studies, 28, 76 Phaseolus vulgaris, 196 vegetation distribution studies, 28–30, phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, see PEP 76–80 carboxylase Shull, George Harrison, 39, 44, 45 photoacoustic spectroscopy, 217–18 Simple Biosphere Model, 225, 248 photoinhibition, 219–21 Smith, James H. C., 120, 125 phototropin, 245 appointed staff member, 123–4 phototropism, 197–8, 231–2, 244–5 chlorophyll formation studies, 155–6 phycobilisomes, 211, 212 pigment studies, 125–7 nutrient deprivation, studies of, 213–14, 247 radioisotope studies, 130–3 photosynthesis, regulation studies of, 212–13 Smocovitis, Vassiliki, 99, 116, 117 phytochrome, 197, 198–9, 200, 212, 213 solar tracking, 218 Pinchot, Gifford, 3, 4, 71 Solidago, 164, 166 Plant World, 76, 89 Somerville, Christopher, ix–xi, 85, 236, 240, Poa, 111–13, 136 247, 248, 252 polyploidy, see amphiploidy appointed director, 237 Porphyra perforata, 216–17 cell wall studies, 241 Porphyridium cruentum, 152, 180 developmental studies, 241 Potentilla, 106, 114–15 philosophy of research, 237–40, 251 Powles, Steve, 220 plastic-in-plants studies, 241 prohibition, 50 tap root studies, 241 protochlorophyll, 155–6 Somerville, Shauna, 236, 240, 248 appointed staff member, 237 quadrat, 16, 32, 83, 91 pathogen resistance studies, 241–2 Quail, Peter, 198 Spalding, Effie, 14, 16 quantum efficiency studies, 127, 129 Spalding, Volney, 13, 15–16, 23, 79, 80, 89 spectrophotometry, 126, 127, 153 Rabinowitch, Eugene, 154, 157 absorption difference device (Duysens), 153 radioisotopes, in photosynthesis research, 130, automatic recording fluorescence device 131 (French), 149, 151 carbon-11 studies, 130, 131 curve analyzer device (French), 149, 150, 152, carbon-14 studies, 131–2 178 Raison, John, 208 derivative device (French), 149, 150, 154, rapid recording action spectrophotometer, see 177–8, 185 spectrophotometry rapid recording action device (French), Reingold, Nathan, 4 157–8 Rhee, Sue, 248 Spoehr, Herman, 55, 57–8, 63, 65, 66, 73, 77, Rhodospirillum rubrum, 147 88, 89, 95, 97, 104, 119, 123, 125, 130, 135, ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP), see enzymes 137, 147, 250 Rockefeller Foundation, 82 appointed chairman, 73, 120–1 Root, Elihu, 49 appointed staff member, 55 Rose, J. N., 19 Chlorella cultivation work, 139–42 rubisco, see enzymes feelings about Desert Lab, 82, 87 Runyon, Ernest H., 80 final years, 143–4

Index 281

forestry studies, 72 Turesson, Gote, 102 philosophy of research, 121–2 Turnage, William V., 77, 80, 82 photosynthesis studies, 57–8, 59, 60–3, 125 Turner, Raymond, 89 pigment studies, 125 Rockefeller Foundation sojourn, 122, 123 US Department of Agriculture, 1, 2, 3, Stanford Research Institute, 139, 140 96 Stanford University, 66, 73, 85, 120, 138, 145–6, US Forest Service, 3, 71, 88, 102, 104 173, 185, 189, 192–3, 202, 235, 252 US Soil Conservation Service, 111 Stebbins, Ledyard, 109, 116 University of Arizona, 19, 50, 88, 93, 95 Strain, Harold, 141 Urbach, Wolfgang, 184 appointed staff member, 124 chromatography studies, 125–6 van Niel, Cornelius, 147 pigment studies, 125–7 Vidaver, William, 181 Swingle, Walter, 64, 81 von Wettstein, Diter, 156 Sykes, Godfrey, 19–21, 46, 49, 51, 52–3, 54, 63, 75–6, 77, 82, 83, 93 Walsh, Brian, 242 Colorado Delta studies, 75 Wang, Zhiyong, 251 Warburg, Otto, 127, 128, 129, 167 Thompson, Richard, 195–6, 214–31 Weaver, John, 91 appointed staff member, 193 Weiss, Englebert, 224 DNA organization studies, 196 Went, Fritz, 225, 231 gene regulation studies, 196–7, 200 Wiggins, Ira, 83, 85, 146 molecular evolution studies, 195 Woodrow, Ian, 224 thylakoid membranes, 209 Woodward, Robert, 5, 18–19, 31, 32, 42, 43, 45, assembly of, 214–16 49, 50–2, 65 in xanthophyll cycle, 221, 243 World War I, research during, 53 phase transitions in, 207–8 World War II, research during, 111, photosynthetic adaptations of, 13, 205–6, 135–8 208 Wright, Sewall, 117 Tidestromia oblongifolia, 205–6 Timberline Station, 102, 173 xanothophyll cycle, 221–2, 243 Tobey, Ronald, 28 xanthophyll, see pigments Tower, William, 19, 41 transpiration, studies of, 13, 15, 23–4, 28 Young, Violet Koski, 151, 155 appointed staff member, 177