Quan He Nhat Ban - Arap Xeut
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;NAM-NAM/BAC-NAM QUAN HE NHAT BAN - ARAP XEUT Truang Tuan Anh' 1. Quan he ngoai giao Trong nam 1953, Nhat Ban da gui mdt phai Nhat Ban la mdt cudng qudc kinh te ldn thir doan kinh te tdi Arap Xeut de tim hieu hgp tac mdt sd ITnh vue kinh te trgng yeu nhu: nang hai the gidi (sau My), nam a khu vuc Ddng lugng, vien thdng, dien tir ... Thang 6/1955, Bac A. Nhat Ban cung dugc biet den la mdt hai nude da chinh tbiie thiet lap quan he ngoai trong nhiing qudc gia vien trg ODA Idn nhat giao song phuang. Nam 1958, Arap Xeut da tren the gidi va la qudc gia rat ngheo nan ve md dai sir quan a Tokyo. Nhat cung ma dai sir ngudn tai nguyen thien nhien. Tir sau ehien quan cua minh tai Jiddah nam 1960 va chuyen tranh lanh den nay. Nhat Ban budc vao cudc tdi Riyadh vao nam 1984. Ngay sau khi thiet dieu chinh chinh sach ddi ngoai theo hudng lap quan he ngoai giao, euge vieng tham dau giai quyet boa binh cac cudc xung dot trong tien eua doan cap cao giiia hai nude do thai tu khu vuc. hgp tae vai cac nude dang phat trien Sultan bin Abdulaziz den tham Nhat Ban vao va cac nude dang trong giai doan chuyen ddi nam 1960. Den nay. hai nude da eo nhimg kinh te. dac biet la tang cudng hgp cac vdi chuyen vieng tham qua lai lan nhau thirdng qudc gia dau lira. Day la ea sd quan trgng cho xuyen hon. quan he ehien luge giiia Nhat Ban va Arap Xeut. Mam mdng hgp tae giua hai nude duge Ve phia Arap Xeut. vua Faisal Bin bat dau tir nam 1938, khi ngai Hafiz Wahba. Abdulaziz da eo cudc vieng tham quan trgng dai dien ngoai giao Arap Xeut vieng tham Nhat Ban vao nam 1973, danh dau mdt bude Nhat Ban va du le khanh thanh nha thd Hdi tien Idn trong quan he giira hai nude. Dac bidt, giao d Thu dd Tokyo. Dap lai chuyen tham dd. day la khoang thdi gian cudc khiing hoang dAu nam 1939. ngai Masayuki Yokoyama. dai dien mo dien ra het sire phirc tap. Mot loat chuydn ngoai giao Nhat Ban. da den tham Arap Xeut vieng tham eua cac phai doan cap cao eua va ed eudc tidp kien vdi Vua Abdulaziz d Arap Xeut den Nhat Ban da lien tilp dugc td Riyadh. chire nhu: Phai doan do ngai Ilisham Mohieddin Nazer, Bd truang Tai ngu)en va ' Vi^n Thong tin Khoa hoc Xa hoi Dau lua dan dau vao thang 2/1990; Phai doan Tgp chi nghien ciru CH.AC PHI & TRC\G BO\G s6 12 (52) thang 12/2009 Tru'ong Tuan Anh Quan he Nhat Ban... cap cao do Hoang tu Nawaf Bin Abdul-Aziz thang 12/1990: Phai doan do ngai Kozo dan dau vao thang 6/1990; Phai doan cap cao Watanabe, Bd trudng Cdng thuang dan dau do ngai Sulaiman Abdul-Aziz Al-Suleim, Bd vao thang 1/1992; Phai doan do Hoang Thai tu truong Thuang mai dan dau vao thang 4/1992; va phu nhan Narubito vao thang 2/1994; Phai Phai doan cap cao do ngai Abdul-Wahhab Bin doan do ngai Thu tudng Tomiichi Murayama Abdul-Salam Attar, Bd trudng Ke hoach dan dan dau vao thang 6/1995; Phai doan do ngai dau vao thang 12/1992; Phai doan cap cao do Takashi Kosugi. Bd trudng Giao due va phai Hoang Thai tu Turki Bin Faisal Bin Abdul- doan do ngai Thu tudng Ryutaro Hashimoto Aziz dan diu vao thang 7/1993; Phai doan cap dan dau vao thang 12/1997. Nam 1999, ed cao do ngai Hisham Mohieddin Nazer, Bd phai doan do ngai Mitsuo Horiuehi, Bd truang trudng Tai nguyen va Dau lua va ngai Abdul- Cdng thuang va ngai Tdng thu ky Ngoai giao Wahhab Bin Abdul-Salam Attar, Bd trudng Chinb phu Nobutaka Machimura dan dau. Ke hoach dan dau vao thang 6/1994; Phai doan Nam 2001, cd phai doan do ngai Yohei Kono. cap cao do ngai Saud Faisal, Bd trudng Ngoai Bd trudng Ngoai giao; Phai doan do ngai giao dan dau vao thang 3/1996; Phai doan cap Masahiko Koumura - phai vien loan quyen eua cao do ngai Mohammad Bin Ahmad AI- thu tudng Kozumi, thu truang Ngoai giao; Rasheed, Bd trucmg Giao due vao thang Phai doan cap cao nhat chinb phu do ngai Thu 6/1997. Trong nam 1998 cdng cd nhieu euge tudng Junichiro Koizumi dan dau vao thang vieng tham khac cua Arap Xeut, tieu bieu la 9/2005; Phai doan cap cao do ngai Shoiehi phai doan cap cao do Tieu vuong Riyadh Nakagawa, Bd trudng Ndng - Lam - Thuy san Salman va Hoang Thai tir Abdullah dan dau. dan dau vao thang 4/2006 va phai doan do Phai doan cap cao do ngai Al-Gosaibi, Bd Thai tu Sultan Bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Saud dan trudng Ke hoach Kinh te qudc gia dan dau vao dau vao thang 11/2006. thang 5/2002. Trong nam 2003, phai doan cap cao do ngai AI-Gosaibi, Bd trudng Ke hoach Trong chuyen tham Arap Xeut nam 1997. Kinh te qudc gia va ngai Dr. Yamani, Bd Thu tudng Nhat Ban Ryutaro Hashimoto da truang Thuang mai va Cdng nghiep dan dau. keu ggi mdt sir hgp tac chien luge mang khau Thang 4/2004, phai doan cap cao do ngai AI- hieu "Quan he todn dien huimg tdi the ky XXT' Naimi, Bd trudng dau md va khoang san dan giira Nhat Ban va Arap Xeut, bao gdm eae ITnh dau. Phai doan cap cao do ngai Dr. Yamani, vuc chu chdt nhu: chinh tri, kinh te, nang Bd trudng Thuang mai va Cdng nghiep dan lugng... Nam 1998. Hoang Thai tu Abdullah dau vao thang 8/2005. Phai doan cip cao do va ngai Thu tudng Keizo Obuchi da ky ket Hoang Thai tir Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud mdt chuang trinh hgp tae nghj sir giira Nhat dan dau vao thang 6/2006 va Phai doan do Bd Ban va Arap Xeut. Nam 2001, Bd trudng trudng dau md va khoang san AI-Naimi tdi Ngoai giao Nhat Ban Yohei Kono da tdi tham tham va lam viec d Nhat Ban vao thang Arap Xeut va cung thdng nhit hanh ddng theo 3/2007. hai ITnh vuc: Thir nhdt, thuc day dam thoai vdi the gidi dao Hdi; Thir hai, phat tridn ngudn Ve phia Nhat Ban, ed phai doan do ngai nude va cung dugc tham gia trong cac cudc Thii tudng Toshiki Kaifu va ngai Taro dam thoai chinh trj trong gia dinh Hoang gia Nakayama, Bd trudng Ngoai giao dan diu vad Arap. Trong nam 2005, Nhat Ban \a Arap Tgp chi nghien ciru CHAC PHI & TRCING Bd.\G so 12 (52) thang 12/2009 Quan he Nhat Ban... TrUdng Tuan Anh Xeut da ky niem trgng dai 50 nam ngay thidt Chuyen tham vieng chinh thire giiia gia dinh lap quan he ngoai giao giiia hai nude, trong hoang gia va eae phai doan cap cao cua chmh thdi gian nay Thu tudng Junichiro Koizumi va Phu hai nha nude da gop phan cung cd quan he Hoang thai tu Abdullah da cimg td chuc su tdt dep nay. Ve khia canh chinh \.i\. Nhat Ban kien trgng dai nay a Riyadh va tai da) ngai dong vai tro trung tam trong khu \ uc chau .-\ Koizumi da hd trg Arap Xeut trong tien trinh va tren the gidi. Arap Xeut eiing ddng mdt vai gia nhap WTO. Nam 2006, Hoang thai tu tro trung tam trong Hdi ddng Hgp tae v img Sultan Bin Abdul-Aziz Al-Saud eiing da eo Vjnh eung nhu trong khu vuc Irung Dong. euge vieng tham chinh thue Nhat Ban. Trong Day la ngoi nha ehung cho cac tin do I ldi giao eae budi tiep kien. hai nha lanh dao da cung tren the gidi. hang nam co hang trieu tin do phe chuan cam ket de nd lire thuc hien cae Hdi giao tren khap the gidi hanh huong ve chuang trinh hgp tac chung giira hai nude tu vimg thanh dja nay. Nhat Ban va .Vrap Xeut se khi thiet lap quan he ngoai giao den na). eiing eung no lire trong cac van de ve tien trinh hoa xac djnh vai trd eiia khu vue kinh le tir nhan binh. dn djnh chinh trj, chdng khung bo v a cac trong viec nang cao quan he kinh te song van de noi cdm khac trong khu vuc Irung phuang va tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho hgp tac Dong nhu: xung ddt Israel - Palestine, van de khu vue tu nhan giiia hai nude. Ihem vao dd. hoa binh a Iraq va tinh hinh hat nhan o Iran hai nha lanh dao eimg xac djnh tam quan trgng vv.... Ngoai ra hai nude se hgp tac phat trien eua hgp tac dau Ida vi lgi ich phat trien ehung ngudn nhan lire, ma rong su hieu biet giiia the giira hai nude, dae biet trong cae hoat ddng gidi Arap \a Nhat Ban. Ve khia canh kinh te. thuang mai va dau tu trong ITnh vue dau lira. Nhat Ban la doi tae thuang mai ldn thu hai cua .Arap Xeut. Hai qudc gia se cimg thiic dav dau Trong quan he ngoai giao.