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Gender Equity Policies in Higher Education in Japan
Gender Equity Policies in Higher Education in Japan Sanae Kawana BA, Hokusei Gakuen University, Japan MBus (Research), Queensland University of Technology A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD through the Centre for Learning Innovation, Faculty of Education, Queensland University of Technology 2010 Principal Supervisor: Dr. Bruce Burnett Associate Supervisor: Associate Professor Sandra Taylor Associate Supervisor: Professor Susan Danby External Supervisor: Professor Harumi Sasatani Keywords power, gender, discourses, gender equity policies, feminists’ activities, higher education, Japan iii Abstract In a similar fashion to many western countries, the political context of Japan has been transformed since the 1975 UN World Conference on Women, which eventually led to the establishment of the Basic Law for a Gender-equal Society in Japan in 1999. The Basic Law sets out a series of general guidelines across every field of society, including education. This trajectory policy research study targets gender issues in Japanese higher education and follows the development of the Basic Law and, in particular, how it has been interpreted by bureaucrats and implemented within the field of higher education. This feminist policy research study examines Japanese power relationships within the field of gender and identifies gender discourses embedded within Japanese gender equity policy documents. The study documents the experiences of, and strategies used by, Japanese feminists in relation to gender equity policies in education. Drawing on critical feminist theory and feminist critical discourse theory, the study explores the relationship between gender discourses and social practices and analyses how unequal gender relations have been sustained through the implementation of Japanese gender equity policy. -
Jpfp News Letter
JPFP The Japan Parliamentarians Federation for Population NEWS LETTER No.83 June 2019 The 45th Anniversary of the Japan Parliamentarians Federation for Population (JPFP) (Part II): Promotion of Parliamentarian Activities on Population and Development and ICPPD The last issue traced the history leading up to the establishment of JPFP and its activities during the 1970s. In this issue, we follow JPFP’s activities in the international arena during the 1980s and 1990s. October 1981 - The Asian Conference of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (ACPPD) (Beijing, China) The conference resolved to establish the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (AFPPD) as well as the Asian Population and Development Association (APDA), as the parental body of AFPPD. Hon. Takeo Fukuda (Chair of JPFP) was awarded the United Nations Peace Medal. Headed by Hon. Takeo Fukuda (Chair of JPFP, HR, LDP), the participants from Japan included: Hon. Takashi Sato (HR, LDP), Hon. Eisaku Sumi (HR, LDP), Hon. Keijiro Shoji (HR, LDP), Hon. Yoshiro Mori (HR, LDP), Hon. 1981 - ACPPD (Beijing) Junichiro Koizumi (HR, LDP), Hon. Katsutsugu Sekiya (HR, LDP), Hon. Shin Sakurai (HR, LDP), Hon. Akira Momiyama (HR, LDP), Hon. Shigeru Ishimoto (HC, LDP), Hon. Yukio Tashiro (HC, LDP), Hon. Chikage Ogi (Hiroko Hayashi) (HC, LDP), Hon. Dr. Hironori Inoue (HR. SPDJ, Hon. Takako Doi (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Yoshito Fukuoka (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Toshimi Kawamoto (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Jinichi Katayama (HC, SPDJ, Hon. Shigetake Arishima (HR, Komeito), Hon. Yasu Kashiwabara (HC, Komeito), Hon. Dr. Hidehiko Yaoi (HR, Komeito), Hon. Kosaku Wada (HR, DSP), Hon. Michikazu Karatani (HC, DSP), Hon. Toshio Yamaguchi (HR, NLC), Hon. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science Policy Networks in Japan: Case of the Automobile Air Pollution Policies Takashi Sagara A thesis submitted to the Department of Geography and Environment of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy i UMI Number: U615939 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615939 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 "KSCSES p m r . rrti - S • - g r t W - • Declaration I, Takashi Sagara, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract The thesis seeks to examine whether the concept of the British policy network framework helps to explain policy change in Japan. For public policy studies in Japan, such an examination is significant because the framework has been rarely been used in analysis of Japanese policy. For public policy studies in Britain and elsewhere, such an examination would also bring benefits as it would help to answer the important question of whether it can be usefully applied in the other contexts. -
Speaker Kono
DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH JAPAN th 28 EP/JAPAN INTERPARLIAMENTARY MEETING 28 May – 1 June 2007 in Tôkyô and Hokkaido REPORT The Delegation for relations with Japan visited Japan from 28 May – 1 June 2007, under the leadership of Georg JARZEMBOWSKI (EPP-ED), Chairman of the Delegation.1 It held the 28th EP/Japan Interparliamentary Meeting at the National Diet of Japan in Tôkyô and met Prime Minister Shinzo ABE as well as Defence Minister Fumio KYUMA. This visit took place at a time when the global recession affected Japan with a particular intensity, given the country's dependency on exports. At the same time, the political climate was troubled, with an ailing government a few weeks or months ahead of a general election, but with an opposition party in an equally difficult position with the public opinion. More immediately, the visit followed immediately the G20 Summit in London, and North Korea had just launched a rocket (claimed to be a satellite launch, but identical to a long- range ballistic missile) the parts of which had landed in the Japan Sea, in breach of the UN sanctions resolutions. PARLIAMENT The Speaker The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr. Yohei Kono, explained that the Diet was actively involved in the process to reform the constitution, relying in particular on examples taken from EU and EU Member states' experience. The requirement of a referendum was a new concept in Japan. Mr Nakayama explained the electoral rules to be specifically implemented for the referendum, in particular the prohibition of commercial style advertisement in the last two weeks Mr Jarzembowski asked which topics were of most interest to the citizens in Japan, mentioning climate change as main concern in Europe. -
Speaker Kono
DELEGATION FOR RELATIONS WITH JAPAN th 28 EP/JAPAN INTERPARLIAMENTARY MEETING 28 May – 1 June 2007 in Tôkyô and Hokkaido REPORT The Delegation for relations with Japan visited Japan from 28 May – 1 June 2007, under the leadership of Georg JARZEMBOWSKI (EPP-ED), Chairman of the Delegation.1 It held the 28th EP/Japan Interparliamentary Meeting at the National Diet of Japan in Tôkyô and met Prime Minister Shinzo ABE as well as Defence Minister Fumio KYUMA. This visit took place at a time when the global recession affected Japan with a particular intensity, given the country's dependency on exports. At the same time, the political climate was troubled, with an ailing government a few weeks or months ahead of a general election, but with an opposition party in an equally difficult position with the public opinion. More immediately, the visit followed immediately the G20 Summit in London, and North Korea had just launched a rocket (claimed to be a satellite launch, but identical to a long- range ballistic missile) the parts of which had landed in the Japan Sea, in breach of the UN sanctions resolutions. PARLIAMENT The Speaker The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr. Yohei Kono, explained that the Diet was actively involved in the process to reform the constitution, relying in particular on examples taken from EU and EU Member states' experience. The requirement of a referendum was a new concept in Japan. Mr Nakayama explained the electoral rules to be specifically implemented for the referendum, in particular the prohibition of commercial style advertisement in the last two weeks Mr Jarzembowski asked which topics were of most interest to the citizens in Japan, mentioning climate change as main concern in Europe. -
Boston University the Center for Democracy
Boston University The Center for Democracy Suite1101 50515th Street, N.W. 202429-9141Washington, D.C. 20005 D REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DVEELOPMENT ON THE CENTRAL AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE TRAINING SEMINAR TAB CONTENTS A .......... Summary Report B .......... Declaration of the Central American legislators C ........... List of participants D .......... Washington, D.C. Schedule E .......... Unclassified Department of State cable F .......... Provisional Program: Second Conference on Parliamen ary Democracy (Strasbourg, France) G .......... Official Report of the Plenary Debate: Strasbourg Conference H .......... List of participants: Strasbourg Conference k_______ lk 0 7 2Jc SIR, r OR 7 T- . 7' 1. , 6 11u, , 'Ilf -I REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ON THE CENTRAL AMERICAN LEGISLATIVE TRAINING SEMINAR Introduction From September 21 through 30, 1987, The Center for Democracy implemented the second part of a two stage seminar program designed to provide training for Central American legislators representing twelve government and opposition parties from five democratic countries. Funding for this program was provided by the Office of Democratic Initiatives of the United States Agency for International Development and by Boston University. Twenty-,.. democratically-elected legislators from Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras participated in the second stage of the Seminar. The program itself was divided into two parts. On September 22-24, the legislators held an informal legislative forum in Washington, D.C. to discuss the role of legislators in the democratization elements of the regional peace plan signed by the presidents of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua on August 8, 1987 at the Esquipulas II meeting in Guatemala City. -
Mike Mansfield Fellowships
The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation THE MIKE MANSFIELD FELLOWSHIPS ADVANCING UNDERSTANDING AND COOPERATION IN U.S.-JAPAN RELATIONS Washington, DC • Tokyo, Japan • Missoula, Montana • www.mansfieldfdn.org “...knowledge is essential for acceptance and understanding. By examining the political heritage, the economic experience and even the national myths that tie people together; by exploring the cultural, religious, and social forces that have molded a nation, we can begin to better understand each other and contribute to the knowledge and understanding that will strengthen our ties of friendship and lead to a better world.” —Mike Mansfield “…a vigorous program of exchanges is the surest way, over the long term, to build a true community of Asia Pacific nations.” —Mike Mansfield This program is funded by the U.S. Department of State and administered by the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation. 1 The Mike Mansfield Fellowships “It has long been evident that the U.S.-Japan relationship has far-reaching consequences not only for the Pacific region but also for other parts of the world. In establishing the Mike Mansfield Fellowships, the U.S. Congress has taken an important step toward developing a new generation of government officials with a deeper understanding of Japan and close working relationships with Japanese officials. With the strong support of the government of Japan, the Mansfield Fellowship Program gives U.S. government officials a unique opportunity to learn about Japan and its government from the inside. We are pleased to see that U.S. agencies are making significant use of the Fellows who have completed the program, assigning them responsibility for Japan issues and cooperative programs and relying on their expertise and advice on how to work with Japan and foster close coordination on a wide range of issues. -
Between Democratic Accountability and Bureaucratic Autonomy: the Effectiveness of Japan's NPA in Regulating Administrative
BETWEEN BUREAUCRACY AND DEMOCRACY: REGULATING ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION IN JAPAN 官僚主義と民主主義の間で：日本で行政裁量を管理する A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Franklin Barr Lebo フランクリン バル レボ May 2013 五月二千十三年 Dissertation written by Franklin Barr Lebo B.A., Brandeis University, 2000 J.D., University of California, Hastings College of the Law, 2003 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2013 Approved by __________________, Steven W. Hook, Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee __________________, Renée J. Johnson, Co-Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee __________________, Andrew Barnes, Committee Member __________________, Mireya Solis, Committee Member __________________, Clarence Wunderlin, Jr., Outside Reader Accepted by __________________, Andrew Barnes, Chair, Department of Political Science __________________, Raymond A. Craig, Associate Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................................... i APPROVAL PAGE ................................................................................................ ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................. vii LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................... -
The Politics of Distributive Equity in Conflicts Over Locally Unwanted Facility Siting: in Ward Waste Disposal in the 23 Wards of Tokyo
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Nakazawa, Takashi (2016) The politics of distributive equity in conflicts over locally unwanted facility siting: in ward waste disposal in the 23 wards of Tokyo. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46079/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46079/ Nakazawa, TAKASHI Master in Sociology The Politics of Distributive Equity in Conflicts over Locally Unwanted Facility Siting: In Ward Waste Disposal in the 23 Wards of Tokyo Ph.D. Thesis College of Business, Law and Governance Division of Tropical Environments and Societies James Cook University Submission Date: April 2016 Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my primary advisor Prof. Hayden S. Lesbirel for the continuous support of my Ph.D. study, for his patience, knowledge and understanding. His guidance helped me in all the time of research and writing of this thesis. Besides my primary advisor, I would like to thank the rest of my thesis committee: Dr. Mark David Chong and Prof. Glenn Dawes, for their insightful comments and encouragement. My sincere thanks also goes to my friends and colleagues, in both Australia and Japan, for their support in my study and life. I would like to thank those who cooperated for interviews and provided me materials and insights.