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Gender Equity Policies in Higher Education in Japan
Gender Equity Policies in Higher Education in Japan Sanae Kawana BA, Hokusei Gakuen University, Japan MBus (Research), Queensland University of Technology A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD through the Centre for Learning Innovation, Faculty of Education, Queensland University of Technology 2010 Principal Supervisor: Dr. Bruce Burnett Associate Supervisor: Associate Professor Sandra Taylor Associate Supervisor: Professor Susan Danby External Supervisor: Professor Harumi Sasatani Keywords power, gender, discourses, gender equity policies, feminists’ activities, higher education, Japan iii Abstract In a similar fashion to many western countries, the political context of Japan has been transformed since the 1975 UN World Conference on Women, which eventually led to the establishment of the Basic Law for a Gender-equal Society in Japan in 1999. The Basic Law sets out a series of general guidelines across every field of society, including education. This trajectory policy research study targets gender issues in Japanese higher education and follows the development of the Basic Law and, in particular, how it has been interpreted by bureaucrats and implemented within the field of higher education. This feminist policy research study examines Japanese power relationships within the field of gender and identifies gender discourses embedded within Japanese gender equity policy documents. The study documents the experiences of, and strategies used by, Japanese feminists in relation to gender equity policies in education. Drawing on critical feminist theory and feminist critical discourse theory, the study explores the relationship between gender discourses and social practices and analyses how unequal gender relations have been sustained through the implementation of Japanese gender equity policy. -
The Death Penalty in Japan: the Law of Silence Going Against the International Trend
The Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence Going against the International Trend International fact-finding mission Article 1 : All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2 : Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. n°505a October 2008 Tokyo Detention Centre FIDH - The Death Penalty in Japan: The Law of Silence / 2 Contents Introduction 4 I. The Japanese Context 6 Context and history of the application of the death penalty in Japan Actors Authorities Officials at Ministry of Justice Detention Centre Personnel Political Parties Civil society Lawyers victims’ families and detainees’ families NGOs and the movements in favour of abolition Religious representatives The influence of media II. Current debates 18 Secrecy Separation of powers Life imprisonment without parole and a toughening of penalties Fallacious arguments Justification by public opinion The confusion between the rights of victims and the death penalty The cultural argument III. Legal Framework 25 Domestic law and norms International law United Nations Japan ratified the United Nations Convention Against Torture in 1999 The Council of Europe The European Union The International criminal court (ICC) IV. -
Jpfp News Letter
JPFP The Japan Parliamentarians Federation for Population NEWS LETTER No.83 June 2019 The 45th Anniversary of the Japan Parliamentarians Federation for Population (JPFP) (Part II): Promotion of Parliamentarian Activities on Population and Development and ICPPD The last issue traced the history leading up to the establishment of JPFP and its activities during the 1970s. In this issue, we follow JPFP’s activities in the international arena during the 1980s and 1990s. October 1981 - The Asian Conference of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (ACPPD) (Beijing, China) The conference resolved to establish the Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development (AFPPD) as well as the Asian Population and Development Association (APDA), as the parental body of AFPPD. Hon. Takeo Fukuda (Chair of JPFP) was awarded the United Nations Peace Medal. Headed by Hon. Takeo Fukuda (Chair of JPFP, HR, LDP), the participants from Japan included: Hon. Takashi Sato (HR, LDP), Hon. Eisaku Sumi (HR, LDP), Hon. Keijiro Shoji (HR, LDP), Hon. Yoshiro Mori (HR, LDP), Hon. 1981 - ACPPD (Beijing) Junichiro Koizumi (HR, LDP), Hon. Katsutsugu Sekiya (HR, LDP), Hon. Shin Sakurai (HR, LDP), Hon. Akira Momiyama (HR, LDP), Hon. Shigeru Ishimoto (HC, LDP), Hon. Yukio Tashiro (HC, LDP), Hon. Chikage Ogi (Hiroko Hayashi) (HC, LDP), Hon. Dr. Hironori Inoue (HR. SPDJ, Hon. Takako Doi (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Yoshito Fukuoka (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Toshimi Kawamoto (HR, SPDJ), Hon. Jinichi Katayama (HC, SPDJ, Hon. Shigetake Arishima (HR, Komeito), Hon. Yasu Kashiwabara (HC, Komeito), Hon. Dr. Hidehiko Yaoi (HR, Komeito), Hon. Kosaku Wada (HR, DSP), Hon. Michikazu Karatani (HC, DSP), Hon. Toshio Yamaguchi (HR, NLC), Hon. -
(Cunretrnui Llhnun I~Iq~I I 3F Nnbtiun
(CunrEtrnuI llhnun i~iq~I i3f nnbtiun FAX TRANSMISSION Number of Pages (including cover sheet) DATE: -. TIME /\*.vi yxd. TO: 1 .± . Tj Cf _ T.. [ FROM: j ; Please Deliver rnmediately Upon Receipt If you have trouble r giving the transmission, or if you did not receive the specified number of pages, please contact the sending party at (202) 333-4O7 (telephone) or (202) 333-1275 (fax). 1056 Thomas Jefferscn St., N.W. * Washington, DC. 200G7-3B13 * TEL: (202) 333-1407 e FAX: (202) 333-1275 freL1th~l1 3 Iuntau iid4tri JuIf t PROGRAM To PROMOTE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY TOuG COOPERATION BETWEEN THE JAPANESE DIET AND U.S. CONGRESS The Congressional Human Rights Foundation is sponsoring a series of dialogues between Members of the Japanese Diet and U.S. policy-makers. The Japanese Diet Memhers Association for the Support to United Nations Human Rights Activities is a voluntary, non-partisan parliamentary group which includes more than 150 Members of the Japanese House of Councillors and House of Representatives. The Association was established in October, 1991 to raise awareness among Japanese poicy-makers of Japan's growing role in international human rights, humaitarian affairs and the promotion of democracy. Undertaken by the Congressional Human Rights Foundation, the two-year Program emphasizes bilateral exchanges between the U.S. Congress and Japanese Diet. In addition, training and technical assistance will be provided to Japanese Diet Members on: (a) United Nations human rights activities; (b) the role of parliaments in promoting human rights; and (c) international mechanisms promoting human rights (e.g. the CSCE model). -
B. North America
CHAPTER 2 REGIONAL DIPLOMACY B NORTH AMERICA 1 United States (a) Overview concerned countries, is making efforts to reconstruct Iraq In 2003, the administration of President George W. Bush and is also working in coordination with concerned coun- continued to fight against terrorism strongly and launched tries to resolve the various issues faced by the interna- the military operation against Iraq, which was acknowl- tional community, in particular the reconstruction of edged to have committed a serious violation of a series of Afghanistan and the nuclear issues in North Korea and United Nations (UN) Security Council resolutions Iran. Domestically, the current administration has been concerning the suspected development of weapons of working to maintain its trend of economic recovery mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq. As a consequence, the through such measures as tax reductions and making administration of President Saddam Hussein of Iraq efforts to carry out measures for the weak in society such collapsed. Currently, the United States (US), along with as Medicare (health insurance for the elderly) reform. It has also continued to reinforce its home- land security. In addition, both the Republican and Democratic candidates have started their full-fledged campaign for the 2004 presidential election. The year 2003, was the 150th anniversary of the first visit of Commodore Perry to Japan and 2004 is the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Japan-US Treaty of Peace and Amity. With 150 years of history, Japan and the US have formed and maintained the strongest alliance in the Asia-Pacific region. The partnership with the US, an ally which shares basic values and inter- (Photo) ests with Japan, is the pillar of Japan’s diplomacy. -
Racism, Sexism, and Foreign Investment
Michigan Journal of International Law Volume 13 Issue 1 1991 Unwelcome Imports: Racism, Sexism, and Foreign Investment William H. Lash III Saint Louis University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation William H. Lash III, Unwelcome Imports: Racism, Sexism, and Foreign Investment, 13 MICH. J. INT'L L. 1 (1991). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol13/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNWELCOME IMPORTS: RACISM, SEXISM, AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT William H. Lash III* INTRODUCTION From the acquisition of Rockefeller Center's radio tower' to the purchase of the manicured greens of Pebble Beach golf course, 2 for- eign direct investment in the United States has captured the attention and imagination of the U.S. public and its elected officials. Many Americans do not welcome the current wave of foreign direct invest- ment,3 despite the stated pro-investment policy of the current adminis- tration4 and past U.S. policy.5 Responses to foreign direct investment have included legislative action to stop or limit foreign direct invest- ment 6 and an uproar of angry voices calling for protectionism. -
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science Policy Networks in Japan: Case of the Automobile Air Pollution Policies Takashi Sagara A thesis submitted to the Department of Geography and Environment of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy i UMI Number: U615939 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615939 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 "KSCSES p m r . rrti - S • - g r t W - • Declaration I, Takashi Sagara, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract The thesis seeks to examine whether the concept of the British policy network framework helps to explain policy change in Japan. For public policy studies in Japan, such an examination is significant because the framework has been rarely been used in analysis of Japanese policy. For public policy studies in Britain and elsewhere, such an examination would also bring benefits as it would help to answer the important question of whether it can be usefully applied in the other contexts. -
Japan Report | Rapport Du Japon
Official Visit Report to the Japan May 19 to 24 2005 Rapport de visite officielle au Japon 19 au 24 mai 2005 LE PRÉSIDENT DU SÉNAT DAN HAYS SPEAKER OF THE SENATE SPEAKER OF THE SENATE PRÉSIDENT DU SÉNAT Hon. Dan Hays Ottawa, K1A 0A4 The Honourable Dan Hays, Speaker of the L’honorable Daniel Hays, Président du Sénat Senate of Canada, and a parliamentary du Canada, et une délégation de delegation travelled to Japan from May 19 to 24, parlementaires ont effectué une visite 2005. This visit was at the invitation of Chikage parlementaire au Japon du 19 au 24 mai Oogi, President of the House of Councillors of 2005. Cette visite est le résultat d’une Japan. invitation de Chikage Oogi, Présidente de la Chambre des conseillers du Japon. The delegation has the honour to present its La délégation a l’honneur de présenter son REPORT RAPPORT The delegation was composed of the following La délégation était composée des personnes members: suivantes : The Honourable Dan Hays, L’honorable Daniel Hays, Speaker of the Senate Président du Sénat and Mrs. Kathy Hays; et Madame Kathy Hays; The Honourable Sharon Carstairs, P.C., L’honorable Sharon Carstairs, P.C., Senator; sénateur; The Honourable John Lynch-Staunton, L’honorable John Lynch Staunton, Senator; sénateur; The Honourable George Furey, L’honorable George Furey, Senator; sénateur; Mr. Kevin Guérin, Monsieur Kevin Guérin, Chief of Staff; and chef de cabinet; et Ms. Michelle A. Tittley, Madame Michelle A. Tittley, Secretary to the delegation. secrétaire de la délégation. Context Contexte In 2004, the 75th anniversary of bilateral L’année 2004 marque le 75e anniversaire des diplomatic relations between Canada and Japan relations diplomatiques bilatérales entre le was celebrated. -
Cronologia Inglês.Pmd
BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY UNDER LULA: A CHRONOLOGY (2003-2006) MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS Foreign Minister Ambassador Celso Amorim Secretary General Ambassador Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO FOUNDATION President Ambassador Jeronimo Moscardo BUREAU OF DIPLOMATIC PLANNING Hermano Telles Ribeiro Authors: Eugênio Vargas Garcia Patrícia Wagner Chiarello Bruno de Lacerda Carrilho Camilo Licks Rostand Prates Henri Yves Pinal Carrières All rights reserved. Ministry of External Relations Bureau of Diplomatic Planning Esplanada dos Ministérios Palácio Itamaraty, 2º andar Brasília – DF CEP 70170-900 Telefones: (5561) 3411-6105/6106/8029 Fax: (5561) 3411-6993 E-mail: [email protected] BRAZILIAN MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS BUREAU OF DIPLOMATIC PLANNING ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO FOUNDATION BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY UNDER LULA: A CHRONOLOGY (2003-2006) BRASÍLIA, 2008 Copyright © Ministry of External Relations Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation (Funag) Ministry of External Relations Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo 70170-900 Brasília – DF Telephones: (61) 3411 6033/6034/6847/6028 Fax: (61) 3411 9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br Technical Staff Eliane Miranda Paiva Maria Marta Cezar Lopes Cintia Rejane Sousa de Araújo Graphic Project and Diagram: Paulo Pedersolli Printed in Brazil 2008 Brasil. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Secretaria de Planejamento Diplomático. Lula’s government foreign policy (2003-2006) : a chronology) / Brazil, Ministry of External Relations, Bureau of Diplomatic Planning. — Brasília : Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation, 2008. 168 p. ISBN 978-85-7631-141-6 1. Política Externa – Brasil. 2. Brasil.– História. I. Brasil. Presidente (2003- : Lula). II. Título. CDU 327(81) CDU 94(81) Depósito Legal na Fundação Biblioteca Nacional conforme Lei n° 10.994 de 14.12.2004 FOREWORD The present volume contains the main facts related to Brazilian diplomacy in the first government of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during the period between January 1st, 2003 and December 31st, 2006. -
Documento De Apoyo
DOCUMENTO DE APOYO CON MOTIVO DEL PROCESO DE RATIFICACIÓN DEL H. SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA, AL NOMBRAMIENTO DE LA C. MELBA MARÍA PRÍA OLAVARRIETA COMO EMBAJADORA EXTRAORDINARIA Y PLENIPOTENCIARIA DE MÉXICO EN JAPÓN Abril de 2019 Japón Abril de 2019 1 Japón Abril de 2019 Contenido I. Introducción ......................................................................................................... 3 II. Características de la adscripción ..................................................................4 a. Datos básicos......................................................................................................................... 4 b. Panorama político y social ........................................................................................... 4 c. Panorama económico.................................................................................................... 13 III. Relación bilateral ...............................................................................................16 a. Relación con México en la actualidad.................................................................16 b. Comercio.................................................................................................................................27 c. Inversiones.............................................................................................................................30 d. Oportunidades de negocios ...................................................................................... 31 e. Cooperación ........................................................................................................................ -
The Limits of Forgiveness in International Relations: Groups
JANUS.NET, e-journal of International Relations E-ISSN: 1647-7251 [email protected] Observatório de Relações Exteriores Portugal del Pilar Álvarez, María; del Mar Lunaklick, María; Muñoz, Tomás The limits of forgiveness in International Relations: Groups supporting the Yasukuni shrine in Japan and political tensions in East Asia JANUS.NET, e-journal of International Relations, vol. 7, núm. 2, noviembre, 2016, pp. 26- 49 Observatório de Relações Exteriores Lisboa, Portugal Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=413548516003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative OBSERVARE Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa e-ISSN: 1647-7251 Vol. 7, Nº. 2 (November 2016-April 2017), pp. 26-49 THE LIMITS OF FORGIVENESS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: GROUPS SUPPORTING THE YASUKUNI SHRINE IN JAPAN AND POLITICAL TENSIONS IN EAST ASIA María del Pilar Álvarez [email protected] Research Professor at the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Salvador (USAL, Argentina) and Visiting Professor of the Department of International Studies at the University T. Di Tella (UTDT). Coordinator of the Research Group on East Asia of the Institute of Social Science Research (IDICSO) of the USAL. Postdoctoral Fellow of the National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET) of Argentina. Doctor of Social Sciences from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). Holder of a Master Degree on East Asia, Korea, from Yonsei University. Holder of a Degree in Political Science (UBA). -
Roster of Winners in Single-Seat Constituencies No
Tuesday, October 24, 2017 | The Japan Times | 3 lower house ele ion ⑳ NAGANO ㉘ OSAKA 38KOCHI No. 1 Takashi Shinohara (I) No. 1 Hiroyuki Onishi (L) No. 1 Gen Nakatani (L) Roster of winners in single-seat constituencies No. 2 Mitsu Shimojo (KI) No. 2 Akira Sato (L) No. 2 Hajime Hirota (I) No. 3 Yosei Ide (KI) No. 3 Shigeki Sato (K) No. 4 Shigeyuki Goto (L) No. 4 Yasuhide Nakayama (L) 39EHIME No. 4 Masaaki Taira (L) ⑮ NIIGATA No. 5 Ichiro Miyashita (L) No. 5 Toru Kunishige (K) No. 1 Yasuhisa Shiozaki (L) ( L ) Liberal Democratic Party; ( KI ) Kibo no To; ( K ) Komeito; No. 5 Kenji Wakamiya (L) No. 6 Shinichi Isa (K) No. 1 Chinami Nishimura (CD) No. 2 Seiichiro Murakami (L) ( JC ) Japanese Communist Party; ( CD ) Constitutional Democratic Party; No. 6 Takayuki Ochiai (CD) No. 7 Naomi Tokashiki (L) No. 2 Eiichiro Washio (I) ㉑ GIFU No. 3 Yoichi Shiraishi (KI) ( NI ) Nippon Ishin no Kai; ( SD ) Social Democratic Party; ( I ) Independent No. 7 Akira Nagatsuma (CD) No. 8 Takashi Otsuka (L) No. 3 Takahiro Kuroiwa (I) No. 1 Seiko Noda (L) No. 4 Koichi Yamamoto (L) No. 8 Nobuteru Ishihara (L) No. 9 Kenji Harada (L) No. 4 Makiko Kikuta (I) No. 2 Yasufumi Tanahashi (L) No. 9 Isshu Sugawara (L) No. 10 Kiyomi Tsujimoto (CD) No. 4 Hiroshi Kajiyama (L) No. 3 Yoji Muto (L) 40FUKUOKA ① HOKKAIDO No. 10 Hayato Suzuki (L) No. 11 Hirofumi Hirano (I) No. 5 Akimasa Ishikawa (L) No. 4 Shunpei Kaneko (L) No. 1 Daiki Michishita (CD) No. 11 Hakubun Shimomura (L) No.