The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

Tr. J. of Botany N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ 22 (1998) 121-141 © TÜBİTAK

Research Article

Necattin TÜRKMEN, Atabay DÜZENLİ Çukurova University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, Adana-TURKEY

Received: 26.06.1996 Accepted: 20.06.1997

Abstract: The plants listed in this study were collected in the districts of Dörtyol and Erzin (Hatay) between 1989 and 1992. The study area, situated at the middle of Amanos Mountains, has a climate typical of its topographic structure and geographical position in the Mediterranean region. During floristic studies, 629 vascular plant taxa, belonging to 328 genera and 98 families were de- termined. The distribution of these taxa according to phytogeographic regions are as follows: 29.9% Mediterranean, 10.3% Euro- Siberian, 5.8% Irano-Turanian and 54.0% cosmopolitan and unknown. The number of endemic taxa are 47 (15 of them is local endemic) and the endemism rate is 7.5%.

Key Words: Flora, Amanos Mountains, Phytogeographical Region.

Dörtyol - Erzin (Hatay) Florası

Özet: Bu Çalışmada verilen bitkiler 1989-1992 yılları arasında Dörtyol-Erzin (Hatay)'den toplanmıştır. Toros sıradağlarının güneye doğru bir uzantısı olan Amanos dağlarının orta bölümünde yer alan araştırma alanı coğrafik konumu ve topoğrafik yapısıdan kaynaklanan tipik bir iklime sahiptir. Çalışmalar sonucu bölgede 98 familya ve 328 cinse ait 629 vasküler bitki taksonu belirlenmiştir. Bu taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere dağılımları şöyledir: Akdeniz %29.9, Avrupa-Sibirya %10.3, İran Turan %5.8, Çok bölgeli ve bilinmeyenler %54.0'dir. Endemiklerin toplam sayısı 47 (15'i yöresel) olup endemizm oranı %7.5'dir.

Anahtar Sözcükler: Flora, Amanos Dağları, Fitocoğrafik Bölge.

Introduction OSMANİYE Yarpuz The study area (the districts of Dörtyol and Erzin İSLAHİYE in Hatay) which comprises 86 256 ha. lies on the Keldağ 100 ERZİN western slopes of the Amanos Mountains. This area is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, the N district of Osmaniye (Adana) to the north, the district DÖRTYOL 1500 of Hassa (Hatay) to the east and the district of Mıgır İSKENDERUN 2262 HASSA İskenderun (Hatay) to the south. The study area, one GOLF

SYRIE the water retaining basins in Turkey, is known as A “Dörtyol Deliçay Basin” (1). The research area falls B C within C6 of the grid system adopted by Davis (2) 123456789 (Fig 1). 0510 İSKENDERUN The altitude of the area increases from to 2240 m Km from west to east. The altitude of Mığır Tepe is 2240 m., which is the highest point in the area. The Erzin, Fig. 1. Location of the Study Area. Özerli, Deliçay and Payas streams, which originate in the research area, flow to İskenderun Gulf (1). The slopes of the area generally face the west and southwest. The topographic structure is very steep and broken.

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The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

The geological structure of the area is formed 1. Macchie vegetation, from 50 to 600 m., con- from Mesozoic and Cretaceous limestones, Upper Cre- sists of evergreen shrubs. Common species include taceous ultra-basic rocks (Gabro and Serpentine) and Quercus coccifera L. (Fagaceae), Erica manipuliflora Tertiary marls. The plains in the area consist of Qua- Salibs. (Ericaceae), Rhamnus punctatus Boiss. var. an- ternary alluvial materials (3). gustifolius Post (Rhamnaceae), Pistacia terebinthus L. Common soil formations distinguished in the area subsp. palaestina (Boiss) Engler (Anacardiaceae), Co- are as follows: Brown Calcarousless soils, Brown For- tinus coggyrea Scop. (Anacardiaceae), Phyllyrea lat- est soils, Terrarosa soils, Reddish - Brown Med- ifolia L. subsp. orientalis Sebst. (Oleceae), Myrtus iterranean soils, Colluvial soils and mixed land types communis L. subsp. communis (Myrtaceae), Arbutus (3). andrachne L. (Ericaceae), Styrax officinalis L. (Sty- racaeae), Calicotome villosa (Poiret) Link (Leg- The study area has a Mediterranean climate, the uminosae) and Cistus creticus L. (Cistaceae). main characteristics of which are drought and both summers and rainy and temperature winters. The an- 2. Forest vegetation, from 350 to 1900 m., oc- nual precipication varies from 1019 to 1500 mm., de- cupies different zones depending on local climate con- pending on the altitude and type of hills. The seasonal ditions, altitude and position. Tekkoz and Kengerlidüz precipitation regime during the year is as follows: in this belt have designated “Special Protected Areas” Winter, Spring, Autumn, and Summer. This is a typical by the Turkish Ministry of Forestry. The common tree first variant of the East Mediterranean climate. Snow- species in this belt are as follows: Fagus orientalis Lip- fall rarely occurs except on the higher ground above sky. (Fagaceae), Pinus brutia Ten. (Pinaceae), Quer- 1000 m from the beginning of December until the cus cerris L. var. cerris (Fagaceae), Pinus nigra Ar- end of March. In the study area, the annual mean nold. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmb. (Pinaceae), temperature is 19.1 ºC. The maximum mean tem- Carpinus orientalis Miller (Corylaceae), Cedrus libani perature (M) is 32.2ºC, August. The minimum mean A. Rich. (Pinaceae) and Abies cilicica (Anto. et Kots- temperature (m) is 6.8 ºC, in January. The ombro chy), Carr. (Pinaceae). thermic diagram of the study area was prepared ac- 3. Steppe vegetation is mostly found just above cording to climate data (4) obtained from Dörtyol Me- the timberline at 1900 m. The dominant species of teorological Station (Fig. 2). this plant belt are as follows: Acantholimon libanot- According to Emberger, the precipitation- icum Boiss. (Plumbaginaceae), Marrubium globosum temperature coefficient (Q2= 137, m = 6.8) indicates Mont. et Auch. ex Benth. subsp. glubosum (Labiatae), a Mediterranean climate with humid and hot weather. Astragalus macrourus Fisch. et Mey. (Leguminosae), Ferula elaeochytris Korovin (Umbelliferae), Rosa pul- The study area lies within the Mediterranean phy- verulenta Bieb. (Rosaceae), Cerasus prostrata (Lab.) togeographical region. Three main vegetation types can Ser. var. prostrata (Rosaceae), Cotoneaster nummular- be distinguished in the study area: ia Fisch. et Mey. (Rosaceae), Vincetoxicum tmoleum Boiss. (Ascalepiadaceae), Asperula stricta Boiss. DÖRTYOL (26 m) 19.3 C 1021.8 mm Sıcaklık (C) [42] 36 63 ' N 36 10 ' E Yağış (mm) susbsp. monticola Ehrend. (Rubiaceae), Thymus kots- 70 — — 140 chyanus Boiss. & Hohen var. glabrescens Boiss. (La- 43.0 32.2 biatae), Verbascum amanum Boiss. (Scrophulariaceae), 60 — — 120 Asphodelina damascena (Boiss.) Baker subsp. da- 50 — — 100 mascena (Liliaceae), Echinops ritro L. (Compositae)

40 — — 80 and Eremurus spectabilis Bieb. (Liliaceae). The study area has not been subjected to detailed 30 — — 60 floristic study before but has been studied phy- 20 — — 40 tosociologically as part of the Amanos Mountains in

10 — — 20 1967 by Akman (3).

0 — — — — — — — — — — — 0 Materials and Methods OŞMNMHTAEEKA The materials of this investigation were comprised Figure 2. Ombrothermic Diagram of Dörtyol. 629 plant specimens collected in Dörtyol and Erzin (Hatay Province) in the Amanos Mountains during a

122 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

study of postfire regeneration in Pinus brutia forest Our results are similar to those of Akman (3), ecosystems by Türkmen. All the plant specimens were among others (7,8). Both studies were carried out in identified according to the Flora of Turkey (2,5). All similar climatic, edaphic and orographic conditions. The the herbarium specimens are kept at the Herbarium at fact that the proportion of Mediterranean elements in the Science and Arts Faculty of Çukurova University Akman’s study is greater than in ours can be attrib- (ADA). The list of plant taxa follows the sequence of uted to his acceptance than most of the plant species families, genera and species adopted in Flora of Tur- key (2). The flora is listed in the appendix. After the he collected were adapted to the Mediterranean cli- name of every species in the list, the geographical lo- mate. Although the study areas of Türkmen (7) and cation (the area lies entirely within “C6 Hatay”, which Düzenli (8) are within the Mediterranean region, the is been omitted from the citation), habitat, collection proportion of Euro-Siberian elements in their studies date, phytogeographical region and collection number shows great deviation compared to ours due to differ- are stated. An asterisk (*) in front of a plant name in- ent climatic and orographic conditions. dicates a new record for the C6 grid square. On the northern slopes of Mığır Mountain Fagus The abbreviations used are as follows: Med. = orientalis formations, which are widespread especially Mediterranean element, Euro-Sib. = Euro-Siberian ele- in the Euro-Siberian floristic region of Turkey, con- ment, Ir. - Tur. = Irano - Turanian element, Comsm. stitute a large community on the intrusive bedrock at = Cosmopolitan and End. = Endemic species. 1 600 to 1900 m. From a phytosociological per- spective, this is a very interesting Euro-Siberian ex- Discussion and Conclusion clave in the area . The presence of Fagus orientalis in the study area may be due to local microlima in the During the floristic studies of the districts of Dörtyol and Erzin in the province of Hatay, carried study area, the existence of many small streams, the out between 1989 and 1992, a total of 629 vascular İskenderun Gulf, the orographic precipitation and fog- plant taxa belonging to 328 genera and 98 families gy days, which make the humidity rather higher than were recorded. The distribution of plant taxa ac- in other Mediterranean regions. cording to phytogeographical regions is as follows: The families representing the highest number of Mediterranean, 188 (29.9%); Euro-Siberian, 65 (10.3 species are Leguminosae, 77 (12.2%); Compositae, 67 %); Irano-Turanian, 37 (5.8%); Cosmopolitan and unknown, 340 (54.0%). The number of total endemic (10.7%); Gramineae, 44 (7.0%); Labiatae, 38 (6.0%); taxa is 47 and nearly one out of three of these (15 Cruciferae, 30 (4.8%); Liliaceae, 29 (4.6%); Rosaceae, taxa) is peculiar to the study area (Amanos Moun- 25 (4.0%); Scrophulariaceae, 21 (3.3%); Umbelliferae, tains). Most of the phytogeographical elements are 20 (3.2) and Caryophyllaceae, 20 (3.2%). naturally of Mediterranean origin as a result of the The genera with the highest number of species are area being situated in the Mediterranean region. The Trifolium L. 13, Astragalus L. 8, Vicia L. 8, Ver- fact that the ratio of Euro-Siberian elements is rather high, these taxa having migrated south by means of bascum L. 7, Silene L. 7, Euphorbia L. 7, Thlaspi L. the Anatolian Diagonal in the Ice Age of the Pleis- 7, Alyssum L. 6, Galium L. 6 and Hypericum L. tocene Age, reveals the humid climatic conditions in After careful studies of the relevant papers on this study area (6). district (9, 10, 11), a total of 42 (6.7%) can be stat- The comparison of the distribution of phy- ed as being new records for the C6 square (12). togeographical elements in the study area and neigh- bouring regions is as follows: Silene flavescens Waldst. & Kit. (Caryophyllaceae), has been reported Banat (Jugoslavia), and is distrib- Floristic Present Akman Düzenli Türkmen uted in the Balkans, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary Region Study (1973) (1990) (1989) but has only been recorded on Lesvos Island in Flora Mediterranean 29.9 65.0 42.6 36.4 of Turkey (2). With this study, it is now confirmed Euro-Siberian 10.3 7.0 1.6 2.6 within mainland Turkey. Irano-Turanian 5.8 2.5 2.2 3.1 Cosmopolitan and Unknown 54.0 25.5 54.4 56.9 Endemic 7.5 3.0 2.2 4.8

123 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

References 7. Türkmen, N., Düzenli, A., Çukurova Üniversitesi Kampus Alanının Doğal Bitkileri, Hayat Formları ve Habitatları. Y. Lisans Tezi, 1. Dörtyol Deliçay Havzası Etüdü ve Avam Projesi. Orman Bakanlığı Ç.Ü.Fen Bil. Enst., Fen ve Müh. Bil. Dergisi, 3, 151-163 (1989). Orm. Gen. Müd., AGM Makro Plan Çalışmaları-495 (1981). 8. Düzenli, A., Türkmen, N., Çakan, H., Çukurova Bölgesindeki 2. Davis, P.H.,ed., Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. Maki Vejetasyonunun Floristik Özellikleri. X. Ulusal Biyoloji Kon- vol. 1-9, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh (1965-1985). gresi, Erzurum, 18-20 Temmuz 1990, Botanik Bildirileri Kitabı, 3. Akman, Y., Contribution A L'Etude De La Flore Les Montagnes De 2, 243-255 (1990). L'Amanus (I,II,III). Communications De La Faculte Des Sciences 9. Donner, J., Distribution Maps to P.H.Davis, Flora of Turkey, 1- De L'Universite D'Ankara, Serie C, 1-164 (1973). 10. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 22/2, 381-515 (1990). 4. Ekstrem Sıcaklık ve Yağış Değerleri. Meteoroloji Bülteni, Meteor. 10. Duman, H., Vural, M., C6 Kares İçin Yeni Floristik Kayıtlar. Doga- Gen. Müd. Yayını, Ankara 1984). Tr. J. of Botany, 15, 201-213 (1991). 5. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K., (eds.), Flora of Turkey and East 11. Yıldız, B., C6 Karesi İçin Yeni Kayıtlar. Cumhuriyet Üniv., Fen- Aegean Islands. 10, (Supplement), University Press Edinburgh Edb. Fak. Fen Bil. Derg. 2, Sivas (1984). (1988). 12. Türkmen, N., Düzenli, A., New Floristic Records for Square C6 6. Davis, P.H., Harper, P.C., Hedge, I.C., Distribution Patterns in An- (Hatay). Ot Sist. Botanik Derg., 2, 1, 111-116 (1995). atolia with Particular Reference to Endemizm. Plant Life SW Asia, 15-27, Edinburgh (1971).

APPENDIX ATHYRIACEAE Cedrus libani A.Rich. THE PLANT LIST Athyrium filix-foemina (L.) Roth. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, mixed forest, 1650 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen PTERIDOPHYTA Dörtyol, around Topaktaş roadside, 432. 1550 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen 424. EQUISETACEAE Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasiana ASPIDIACEAE *Equisetum palustre L. (Lamb.) Holmboe Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Woy- Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- nar. 550 m, 8.5.1992, Türkmen 428. est, 1700 m, 11.9.1989, Türkmen 434. Dörtyol, around Kapulu, roadside, ADIANTACEAE P. brutia Ten. 1080 m, 29.5.1991, Türkmen 419. Adiantum capillis-veneris L. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. tia forest, 650 m, 5.4.1990, Türkmen Dörtyol, around Çökek, Rillside, 650 Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- 433. m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 416. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 417. TAXACEAE HYPOLEPIDACEAE D. pallida (Bory) Fomin. Taxus baccata L. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- Dörtyol, around Karagöz, degraded Dörtyol, around Topaktaş Q.cerris for- eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Med. Türkmen forest, 1700 m, 29.5.1991, Türkmen est, 1070 m,26.6.1989, Türkmen 425. 418. 435. ASPLENIACEAE POLYPODIACEAE CUPRESSACEAE Asplenium trichomanes L. Polypodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. oxy- Dörtyol, between Mışmış and Gücük, Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, cedrus roadside, 1350 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen Hillside, 800 m, 24.4.1989, Türkmen 427. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- 421. P. australe Feé. eas, 2100 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 429. A. adiantum-nigrum L. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, Hillside, EPHEDRACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, Rillside, 800 m, 27.12.1990, Türkmen 426. Ephedra campylopoda C.A.Meyer 800 m, 27.12.1990, Türkmen 420. SPERMATOPHYTA Dörtyol, streamside, 20 m, 27.9.1990, Ceterach officinarum DC. GYMNOSPERMAE Türkmen 430. Dörtyol, streamside, 650 m, 8.5.1990, PINACEAE ANGIOSPERMAE Türkmen 422. Abies cilicica (Ant.& Kotschy) Carr. DICOTYLEDONES Phyllitis sclopenendrium (L.) Newm. subsp. cilicica RANUNCULACEAE Dörtyol, around Ciğersiz spring, mixed Dörtyol, around Akelma, F. orientalis forest, wet areas,1050 m, 27.12.1991, Clematis vitalba L. forest, 1550 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 423. Türkmen 431. Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 300 m, 31.8.1990, Türkmen 825.

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C. flammula L. forest, 1720m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., End., est, 850 m, 8.5.1990, Med., End., Türkmen 601. Türkmen 604. Betveen Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen Iberis taurica DC. Alyssum desertorum Stapf. var. pros- 824. Dörtyol, around Kirmenkaya, roadside, tratum Dudley Adonis annua L. 1720 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 600. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony areas, 2000 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 588. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, onion field, *I. spruneri Jord. 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 823. Erzin, around İçme, degraded macchie, A. strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. strigosum Ranunculus cuneatus Boiss. 300 m, 2.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 599. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 300 m, Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Aethionema capitatum Boiss. & Ball. 2.4.1990, Türkmen 591. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 827. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- A. condensatum Boiss. & Hauss. R. chius DC. eas, 2000 m, 28.6.1990, End., Türkmen 585. subsp. flexibile (Nyar) Dudley Dörtyol, around Çökek, stremside, Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, 1700- 850 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 826. Thlaspi kotschyanum Boiss. & Hohen. 2100 m, 28.6.1990, End., Türkmen 587. Thalictrum orientale Boiss. Dörtyol, around Karamezla, F. orientalis forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen A. murale Waldst. & Kit. var. ha- Dörtyol, betveen Mışmış and Gücük, 609. radjianii (Rech.) Dudley mixed forest roadside,1200 m, 4.6.1990, T. violascens Boiss. Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 2.8.1990, Med., Türkmen 828. End., Türkmen 589. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 400 m, PAEONIACEAE 28.5.1991, End., Türkmen 612. A. cassium Boiss. Paeonia mascula (L.) Miller subsp. mascula T. annuun Koch Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, steppe, 1650-2000 m, 28.6.1990, Med., Türkmen Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F.orientalis 586. forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen 793. forest roadside, 700 m, 28.3.1991, Türkmen 606. A. samariferum Boiss. & Hsusskn. 141PAPAVERACEAE T. densiflorum Boiss. et Kotschy Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Papaver rhoeas L. eas, 1800-2100 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen Dörtyol, around Karamezla, F. oriental- 590. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, is forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, End., 450 m, 4.5.1990, Türkmen 796. Türkmen 607. Arabis turrita L. P. syriacum Boiss. & Blanche *T. praeocox Wulf Between Dörtyol and Erzin, clearing of F. orientalis ferest, 1350 m, 4.6.1990, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Dörtyol, between Mışmış and Gücük, Türkmen 594. tia forest roadside, 500 m, 30.5.1990, clearing of F.orientalis forest, 1350 m, Türkmen 797. 4.6.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 611. A. caucasica Willd. subsp. caucasica Hypecoum procumbens L. T. elegans Boiss. Erzin, around Tekkoz, mixed forest Erzin, around İçme, degraded macchie, roadside, 900 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen Erzin, around Tekkoz, mixed forest 300 m, 2.4.1992, Med., Türkmen 795. 593. roadside, 900 m, 31.5.1991, Med., End., Corydalis rutifolia (Sibth.& Sm.) DC. Türkmen 608. A. caucasica Willd. subsp. brevifolia subsp. erdelii (Zucc.) Cullen & Davis (DC.) Cullen T. oxyceras (Boiss.) Hedge Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Erzin, around Tekkoz, mixed forest eas, 1800-2100 m, 4.6.1992, Türkmen eas, 2100 m, 28.6.1990, Med., Türkmen roadside, 950 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 794. 592. 610. CRUCIFERAE (BRASSICACEAE) Turritis glabra L. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Raphanus raphanistrum L. Dörtyol, between Mışmış and Gücük, F. Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. orientalis forest, 1350 m, 4.6.1990, Dörtyol, garden border, 70 m, orientalis forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 613. 7.5.1990, Türkmen 603. Türkmen 595. T. laxa (Sibth. & Sm.) Hayek Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. dra- Neslia apiculata Fisch. ba Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen 614. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, orientalis forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, 1660m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 596. Türkmen 602. Erysimum goniocaulon Boiss. Isatis candolleana Boiss. Ricotia sinuata Boiss. & Heldr. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, mixed for- Dörtyol, around Kirmenkaya, Q.cerris est, 1700 m, 29.5.1991, Türkmen 598. Dörtyol, around Çökek, P. brutia for-

125 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

E. alpestre Kotschy ex Boiss. Erzin, around Tekkoz, mixed forest eas, 2100 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen 478. roadside, 900 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Petrorhagia velutina (Guss.) Ball & 807. eas, 2000 m, 4.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., End., Heyward Türkmen 597. P. comosa Schkur Dörtyol, around Gücük, clearing of P. Sisymbrium altissimum L. Erzin, around Tekkoz, roadside, 900 nigra forest, 1400 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 806. 485. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, wheat field, 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 605. PORTULACACEAE Gypsophila libanotica Boiss. CAPPARACEAE Portulaca oleracea L. Erzin, top slopeps of Keldağ, stony areas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Med, Türkmen Capparis spinosa L. var. spinosa Dörtyol, dry stream bed, 30 m, 480. 2.8.1990, Türkmen 817. Between Dörtyol and Çökek, roadside, Vaccaria pyramidata var. grandiflora 250 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 471. CARYOPHYLLACEAE (Fisch. ex DC.) Cullen CISTACEAE Arenaria leptoclados (Reichb.) Gauss. Dörtyol, roadsides, 70 m, 7.5.1990, Cistus creticus L. Dörtyol, around Topaktaş roadside, Türkmen 494. 1400 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen 475. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Silene italica (L.) Pers. 450 m, 3.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 498. Minuartia tchihatchewii (Boiss.) Hand.- Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- Mazz. C. salviifolius L. est, 1550 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 490. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- S. confertiflora Chowdh. Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadside, eas, 2140 m, 28.8.1991, End., Türkmen 1400 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 499. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- 483. tia forest roadside, 800 m, 31.8.1991, Helianthemum nummularium (L.) M. mesogitana (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. Türkmen 488. Miller subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schnz et subsp. mesogitana Thellung S. odontopetala Fenzl Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- 500 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 482. 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 503. eas, 2140 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 491. M. hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. subsp. hy- H. ledifolium (L.) Miller var. micro- S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke var. vul- brida carpum Willk. garis Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Dörtyol, around Karamezla, clearing of Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, eas, 1700-2100 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen F. orientalis forest, 1760 m, 28.8.1991, 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 492. 481. Türkmen 502. *S. flavescens Waldst. & Kit. Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv. Fumana arabica (L.) Spach var. arab- Dörtyol, around Karamezla, clearing of ica Dörtyol, around Karamezla, F. oriental- F. orientalis forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, is forest, 1550 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Türkmen 489. (It is first record from An- 484. 500 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 501. atolia). Cerastium saccardoanum Dirat F. thymifolia (L.) Variot var. thy- S. compacta Fischer mifolia Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Dörtyol, around Tohtak, Q. cerris for- eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded est roadside, 1450 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 477. macchie, 100 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 487. 500. C. glomeratum Thuill. S. aegyptiaca (L.) L.fil. subsp. aegyptiaca VIOLACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, 500m, 5.4.1990, Cosm., Türkmen 476. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Viola alba Besser subsp. dehnardtii eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen 486. (Ten.) Becker Telephium imperati L. subsp. orientale (Boiss.) Nyman ILLECEBRACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia forest, rillsides, 800 m, 5.4.1990, Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Herniaria hirsuta L. Türkmen 939. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 493. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- V. shieana Becker Dianthus polycladus Boiss. eas, 1750-2150 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen 656. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, P. nigra for- Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- est, 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 940. eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Med., Türkmen Paronychia argentea Lam var. scar- 479. iossima Post POLYGALACEAE D. orientalis Adams Erzin, around İçme, degraded macchie, Polygala supina Schreb. 300 m, 2.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 657. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar-

126 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

Scleranthus annuus L. subsp. annuus AMARANTHACEAE Dörtyol, around Topaktaş rocky areas, 1650 m, 28.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., End., Dörtyol, around Karamezla, F. orien- *Amaranthus chlorostachys Willd. Türkmen 778. talis forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen Dörtyol, dry stream bed, 20 m, 658. Althaea cannabina L. 29.11.1990, Türkmen 438. POLYGONACEAE Dörtyol, around Kozludere, degraded *A. lividus L. forest, 350 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 779. *Polygonum persicaria L. Erzin, around İçme, field borders 400 TILIACEAE Dörtyol, dry stream bed, 20 m, m, 31.8.1990, Türkmen 438. 27.9.1990, Türkmen 810. Tilia argentea Desf. A. blitoides S. Wats. P. aviculare L. Dörtyol, around Pekmezci, mixed for- Dörtyol, dry stream bed, 30 m, est, 1060 m, 30.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- 2.8.1990, Türkmen 437. Türkmen 910. tia forest roadside, 700 m, 25.7.1991, PHYTOLACCACEAE Cosm., Türkmen 808. LINACEAE Phytolacca pruniosa Fenzl P. polycnemoides Saub. & Spach Linum aroanium Boiss. & Orph. Dörtyol, around Karamezla, F. oriental- Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Erzin, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, is forest roadside, 1760 m, 28.8.1991, eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen 900 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 775. Med, Türkmen 798. 811. L. bienne Miller TAMARICACEAE P. convolvulus L. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Tamarix smyriensis Bunge Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- eas, 1850 m, 27.8.1991, Med., Türkmen tia forest, Hillside, 700 m, 25.7.1991, Dörtyol, streamsides, 30 m, 2.8.1990, 776. Türkmen 809. Türkmen 907. GERANIACEAE Rumex acetosella L. GUTTIFERAE (HYPERICACEAE) Geranium purpureum Vill. Dörtyol, around Kirmenkaya, Q. cerris Hypericum elongatum Ledeb. subsp. Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, forest, 1720 m, 31.5.1990, Cosm., microcalycinum (Boiss.& Heldr.) Robson 650 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 648. Türkmen 812. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, G. robertianum L. R. angustifolius Campd. subsp. an- 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Dörtyol, around Karamezla, F. orien- gustifolius 651. talis forest 1750 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, H. confertum Choisy subsp. stenobot- 649. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.- Tur., Türkmen rys (Boiss.) Holmb. G. molle L. subsp. molle 813. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Erzin, garden edges, 250 m, 2.4.1990, R. conglomeratus Murray eas, 1700-2100 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen Türkmen 647. 650. Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. G. columbinum L. orientalis forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, H. thymifolium Banks. et Sol. Türkmen 815. Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, 650 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 645. R. chalepensis Miller 600 m, 22.8.1991, Med., Türkmen 655. G. libanoticum Schenk Dörtyol, around Çökek, rillsides, 850 H. montbreti Spach m, 8.5.1992, Türkmen 814. Dörtyol, around Gücük, F. orientalis Erzin, east of Başlamış viilage, P. brutia forest, 1650 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen 646. R. pulcher L. forest, 750 m, 27.6.1991, Türkmen 652. Erodium acaule (L.) Becherer & Thell. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, de- H. origanifolium Willd. graded macchie, 450 m, 30.5.1990, Erzin, around İçme, roadside, 300 m, Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, 1660 Türkmen 816. 27.2.1991, Med., Türkmen 644. m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 653. CHENOPODIACEAE OXALIDACEAE H. perforatum L. Chenopodium foliosum (Moench.) As- Oxalis corniculata L. Dörtyol, around Domuzdamı, roadside, chers. Erzin, east of Kızlarçayı Village, stream- 1250 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 654. side, 700 m, 22.8.1991, Cosm., Türkmen Dörtyol, dry stream bed, 20 m, MALVACEAE 792. 29.11.1990, Türkmen 497. Malva neglecta Waldr. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE *Ch. album L. subsp. album var. album Dörtyol, around Ufacık, roadside, 1540 Tribulus terrestris L. m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 780. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, road- Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, roadside, 70 sides, 350 m, 22.8.1991, Türkmen 496. Alcea apterocarpa (Fenzl.) Boiss. m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 942.

127 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

ACERACEAE Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, garden border, 35 m, 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 5.4.1990, Türkmen 733. Acer platanoides L. 495. Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- Colutea cilicica Boiss. et Bal. LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE) est, 1750 m, 28.6.1990, Euro-Sib., Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- Türkmen 436. Ceratonia siliqua L. est, 1600 m, 11.9.1989, Türkmen 712. STAPHYLACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Astragalus hamosus L. 330 m, 27.2.1991, Med., Türkmen 708. Staphylea pinnata L. Dörtyol, roadsides, 70 m, 7.5.1990, Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Cercis siliquastrum L. subsp. heb- Türkmen 704. ecarpa (Bornm.) Yalt. 1000 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen 905. A. macrourus Fisch. & Mey. Erzin, east of Kızlarçayı Village, P. bru- VITACEAE Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, tia forest, 650 m, 17.4.1989, Türkmen 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.- Tur., Türkmen Vitis sylvestris Gmelin 709. 705. Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 350 Prosopis farcta (Banks & Sol.) Mac- A. depressus L. m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen 941. bride Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- RHAMNACEAE Between Dörtyol and Erzin, field mar- eas, 1950 m, 4.6.1992, Türkmen 702. Paliurus spina-christi Miller gin 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 746. *A. glycyphyllos L. subsp. gly- Sophora jaubertii Spach Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 300 cyphylloides (DC.) Matws. m, 26.9.1990, Türkmen 829. Dörtyol, around Kapulu, clearing of Dörtyol, around Akelma, P. nigra for- mixed forest, 1050 m, 20.7.1990, Euro- Rhamnus libanoticus Boiss. est, 1550 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Sib., Türkmen 749. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, rocky ar- 703. Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link eas, 2150 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 831. A. russelii Banks & Sol. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia Rh. alaternus L. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, forest, 550 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 711. Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 350 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen m, 28.5.1991, Med., Türkmen 830. C. drepanolobus (Boiss.) Rothm. 706. Rh. punctatus Boiss. var. an- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia A. antiochinus Post forest, 650 m, 30.5.1990, Med., End., gustifolius Post Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Türkmen 710. Erzin, around İçme, degraded macchie, 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Med., End., Türkmen 400 m, 26.9.1991, Med., Türkmen 832. Gonocytisus angulatus (L.) Spach 700. AQUIFOLIACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, A. schizopterus Boiss. 450 m, 27.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 722. Ilex colchica Poj. Dörtyol, around Kirmenkaya, Q. cerris Genista lydia Boiss. var. lydia forest, 1720 m, 31.5.1990, Med., End., Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Türkmen 707. 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Dörtyol, around İçkoz, P. nigra forest, 445. 1550 m, 29.5.1991, Türkmen 721. A. campylosema Boiss. subsp. campylosema ANACARDIACEAE G. lydia Boiss. var. antiochia (Boiss.) P. Gibbs. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Rhus coriaria L. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.- Tur., End., Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Türkmen 701. Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, clearing of 500 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 720. mixed forest, 1700 m, 28.6.1990, Psoralea bituminosa L. Türkmen 442. G. anatolica Boiss. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Cotinus coggyria Scop. roadside, 950 m, 31.5.1991, Med., 400 m, 27.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 719. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Türkmen 747. Spartium junceum L. 550 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 440. Vicia crocea (Desf.) B. Fedtsch. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. pa- Dörtyol, around Gücük, F. orientalis 500 m, 28.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 750. laestina (Boiss.) Engler forets, 1350-1850 m, 4.6.1990, Euro- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Calicotome villosa (Poiret) Link Sib., Türkmen 769. 550 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 441. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, V. cracca L. subsp. cracca 100 m, 2.4.1992, Med., Türkmen 1044. CELASTRACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Euanymus latifolius (L.) Mill. subsp. Lupinus angustifolius L. subsp. an- 550 m, 20.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen latifolius gustifolius 768.

128 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

*V. canescens Lab. subsp. canescens O. spinosa L. subsp. leiosperma T. angustifolium L. var. angustifolium (Boiss.) Sirj. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, 1000 m, 31.5.1991, End., Türkmen 767. Dörtyol, around Kozludere, clearing of 550 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 752. P. brutia forest, 450 m, 26.6.1989, *V. villosa Roth subsp. eriocarpa T. purpureum Boiss. var. pamphyl- Türkmen 745. (Hausskn.) P.W.Ball icum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Zoh. O. phyllocephala Boiss. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, tia forest roadside, 650 m, 5.6.1990, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, de- 650 m, 8.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 762. Türkmen 774. graded macchie, 550 m, 30.5.1990, Med., Melilotus indica (L.) All. Türkmen 743. V. lunata (Boiss. & Bal.) Boiss. var. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, grandiflora Plitm. Trifolium campestre Schreb. 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 740. Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadsides, Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. M. elegans Salzm. 1400 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 772. orientalis forest, 1300 m, Türkmen 754. Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, V. hybrida L. T. fragiferum L. var. pulchellum 650 m, 8.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 739. Lange Between Dörtyol and Erzin, wheat *Trigonella spruneriana Boiss. var. field, 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 771. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- sibthorpii (Boiss.) Hub.- Mor. eas, 2000 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 756. V. grandiflora Scop. var. grandiflora Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, T. physoides Stev. ex Bieb. var. phy- Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadsides, 500 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 765. soides 1400 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 770. T. kotschyi Fenzl Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadsides, V. sativa L. subsp. sativa 1400 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 760. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, Between Dörtyol and Erzin, wheat 100 m, 3.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen 766. T. physoides Stev. ex Bieb. var. psi- field, 100 m, 31.5.1990, Cosm., Türkmen localyx Boiss. Medicago lupulina L. 773. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Lens ervoides (Brign.) Grande 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 761. tia forest, 700 m, 27.6.1991, Türkmen Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, 735. T. resupinatum L. var. micro- 450 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 729. cephalum Zoh. M. coronota (L.) Bart. Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, clearing of Between Dörtyol and Çökek, macchie, Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh. subsp. ni- F. orientalis forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1991, 450 m, 8.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 734. ger Türkmen 763. M. minima (L.) Bart. var. minima Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, T. tomentosum L. Dörtyol, around Çökek, macchie, 450 1000 m, 31.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Dörtyol, around Topaktaş Q. cerris for- m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 736. 727. est, 1070 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 764. M. polymorpha L. var. vulgaris L. spathulatus Cel. T. davisii Hossain (Benth.) Shinners Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Dörtyol, around Çökek, P. brutia for- Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, 500 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 728. est roadside, Med., End., Türkmen 755. 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 737. L. laxiflorus (Desf.) Kuntze subsp. an- T. lucanicum Gasp. M. rigidula (L.) All. var. rigidula gustifolius (Post ex Dinsm.) Davis Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, Dörtyol, around Topaktaş F. orientalis orientalis, 1300 m, 26.61989, Med., 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 736. forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1990, Med., End., Türkmen 759. Türkmen 726. Cytisopsis dorycniifolia Jaub. & Spach. T. hirtum All. subsp. dorycniifolia L. annuus L. Erzin, around Tekkoz, mixed forest Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Dörtyol, roadsides, 70 m, 7.5.1992, roadside, 850 m, 31.5.1991, Med., eas, 2000 m, 27.6.1990, Türkmen 713. Med., Türkmen 724. Türkmen 757. Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser. L. aphaca L. var. modestus P.H.Davis T. lappaceum L. Erzin, east of Kızlarçayı Village, P. bru- Between Dörtyol and Çökek, macchie, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, tia forest, 600 m, 5.6.1990, Med., 450 m, 8.5.1992 Med., Türkmen 725. 550 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 758. Türkmen 717. Ononis reclinata L. T. arvense L. var. arvense D. graecum (L.) Ser. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- macchie, 100 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 550 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 753. tia forest, 700 m, 30.5.1990, Euro-Sib., 744. Türkmen 716.

129 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

D. pentaphyllum Scop. subsp. hauss- Cerasus prostrata (Lab.) Ser. var. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- knechtii (Boiss.) Gams prostrata eas, 2100 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 834. Erzin, east of Kızlarçayı Village, mac- Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, 2100 m, Fragaria vesca L. chie, 550 m, 28.5.1991, Türkmen 718. 28.6.1990, Türkmen 833. Dörtyol, around Topaktaş roadside, Lotus peregrinus L. var. peregrinus Rubus sanctus Schreber 1220 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 839. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 350 Pyracantha coccinea Roemer 130 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 732. m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 854. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, L. angustissimus L. R. canescens DC. var. glabratus (God- 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 849. ron) Davis et Meikle Between Dörtyol and Çökek, macchie, Crataegus orientalis Pallas ex Bieb. 350 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 730. Erzin, around Akoluk, Q. cerris forest, var. orientalis 1250 m, 27.8.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen L. corniculatus L. var. corniculatus Dörtyol, around Kırıkelema, F. orien- 853. talis forest, 1650 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Potentilla calycina Boiss. and Bal. 838. 1480 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 731. Dörtyol, around Ufacık, Q. cerris for- *C. atrosanguinea Pojark. Tetragonolobus purpureus Moench est roadside, 1530 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Dörtyol, around Domuzdamı, mixed Erzin east of Başlamış Village, macchie, End., Türkmen 843. forest, 1250 m, 28.8.1991, Ir.-Tur., 500 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 751. P. kotschyana Fenzl Türkmen 835. Hymenocarpus circinnatus (L.) Savi Dörtyol, around Karamezla, Q. cerris C. monogyna Jacq. subsp. monogyna Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 500 m, forest, 1750 m, 30.6.1991, Med., Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 723. Türkmen 844. 500 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 837. Coronilla emerus L. subsp. emerus *P. aucheriana Th. Wolf C. monogyna Jacq. subsp. azarella (Boiss. & Sprun.) Uhrova Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, (Gris.) France Erzin, east of Kızlarçayı Village, mac- 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- chie, 500 m, 5.4.1990, Türkmen 714. 842. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 836. C. parviflora Willd. P. speciosa Willd. var. discolor Hal. Sorbus umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch var. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, Dörtyol, east of Rabat Village, F. orien- cretica (Lindl.) Schn. 150 m, Med., Türkmen 715. talis forest, 1430 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- 846. Scorpiurus muricatus L. var. sub- est, 1750 m, 11.6.1989, Türkmen 857. villosus (L.) Fiori P. micrantha Remond ex DC. S. torminalis (L.) Crantz. var. tor- Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, Dörtyol, east of Rabat Village, mixed minalis 150 m, 3.6.1990, Med.,Türkmen 748. forest roadside, 1400 m, 4.6.1990, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Türkmen 845. Onobrychis caput-galli (L.) Lam. tia forest, 800 m, 30.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Geum urbanum L. Türkmen 856. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, 100 m, 3.6.1990, Med. Türkmen 741. Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, clearing of Malus sylvestris Miller subsp. oriental- F. orientalis forest, 1440 m, 3.7.1990, is (A.Uglitz.) Browicz var. orientalis O. gracilis Besser Euro-Sib., Türkmen 840. Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F. oriental- Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. mu- is forest 1500 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 742. ricata (Spach) Briq. 841. Alhagi mannifera Desv. Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. Pyrus syriaca Boiss. var. syriaca Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, roadside, 70 orientalis forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, Between Dörtyol and Erzin, field bor- m, 5.8.1990, Türkmen 699. Türkmen 855. der, 150 m, 5.6.1990, Türkmen 850. ROASCEAE Rosa pulverulenta Bieb. MYRTACEAE Prunus spinosa L. subsp. dasyphylla Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Myrtus communis L. subsp. com- (Schur) Domin eas, 2000 m, 26.6.1990, Türkmen 852. munis Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, R. canina L. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 450 m, 950 m, 2.5.1990, Eoro-Sib., Türkmen Dörtyol, around Kapulu, roadside, 27.6.1990, Türkmen 782. 840. 1080 m, 29.5.1991, Türkmen 851. PUNICACEAE P. divaricata Ledeb. subsp. divaricata Cotoneaster nummularia Fisch. & Punica granatum L. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Mey. 950 m, 2.5.1990, Türkmen 847.

130 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 350 Smyrnium connatum Boiss. & Kots- Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- m, 28.5.1991, Türkmen 821. chy est, 1550 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 931. ONAGRACEAE Dörtyol, around Çardak, steppe, 1400 Daucus guttatus Sm. m, 31.5.1991, Med., Türkmen 928. Epilobium montanum L. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 450 m, Lecokia cretica (Lam.) DC. 27.6.1990, Türkmen 917. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony areas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Euro-Sib., Erzin, around Karaoluk, F. orientalis ARALIACEAE forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 926. Türkmen 787. Hedera helix L. Bupleurum intermedium Poiret CRASSULACEAE Erzin, around Karaoluk, F. orientalis Rosularia libanotica (Lab.) Muirhead Between Dörtyol and Erzin, onion field, forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 447. 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 915. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- CORNACEAE Ammi majus L. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Med., Türkmen Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. australis 579. Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, roadside, 70 (C.A.Mey.) Jav. m, 3.7.1990, Med., Türkmen 913. Sedum album L. Dörtyol, around Çökek, mixed forest, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, rocky ar- Cnidium silaifolium (Jacq.) Simonkai 1070 m, 26.6.1989, Euro-Sib., Türkmen eas, 2100 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 580. subsp. orientalis (Boiss.) Tutin 575. S. caespitosum (Cav.) DC. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- C. mas L. eas, 2140 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 916. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- Dörtyol, around Çökek, mixed forest, eas, 2100 m, 3.7.1990, Med., Türkmen Ferula elaeochytris Korovin 1070 m, 26.6.1989, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 574. 581. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- S. hispanicum L. var. hispanicum eas, 1800-2000 m, 28.6.1990, Med., CAPRIFOLIACEAE Türkmen 921. Dörtyol, around Akelma, clearing of Q. Sambucus ebulus L. Ferulago cassia Boiss. cerris forest, 1530 m, 31.5.1990, Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- Türkmen 582. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia est roadside, 1600 m, 11.9.1989, Euro- S. pallidum Bieb. var. pallidum forest, 800 m, 27.6.1991, Med., Türkmen Sib., Türkmen 473. 922. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, S. nigra L. 900 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 583. F. trachycarpa Boiss. Dörtyol, east of Rabat Village, mixed S. rubens L. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- forest, 1000 m, 4.6.1992, Euro-Sib., eas, 1850 m, 28.6.1990, Med., Türkmen Türmen 474. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- 923. eas, 2000 m, 28.6.1990, Med., Türkmen *Lonicera xylosteum L. 584. Ainsworthia trachycarpa Boiss. Dörtyol, around Çökek, in ditch, 950 UMBELLIFERAE (APIACEAE) Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 472. 900 m, 31.5.1991, Med., Türkmen 912. Sanicula europaea L. VALERIANACEAE Laser trilobium (L.) Borkh. Dörtyol, east of Rabat Village, F. orien- Valeriana alliariifolia Adams talis forest, 1350 m, 4.6.1990, Euro-Sib., Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Türkmen 927. 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 924. Dörtyol, around Kapulu, mixed forest, 1080 m, 29.5.1991, Türkmen 935. *Eryngium giganteum Bieb. Laserpitium glaucum Post DIPSACEAE Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, clearing of eas, 1950 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 920. P. nigra forest, 1540 m, 3.7.1992, Med., Cephalaria taurica Szabo Türkmen 925. E. falcatum Delar Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. ar- tia forest roadside, 400 m, 31.8.1990, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- vensis Med., End., Türkmen 618. tia forest, 800 m, 27.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 919. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. co- tia forest, 800 m, 27.6.1991, Türkmen lumbaria var. intermedia (Post) Matws. E. creticum Lam. 929. Dörtyol, around Tohtak, mixed forest, Dörtyol, roadside, 70 m, 25.7.1991, T. arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. ne- 1200 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 620. Med., Türkmen 918. glecta (Sprengel) Thellung Bunium ferulaceum Sm. S. columbaria L. subsp. ochroleuca Dörtyol, around Domuzdamı, roadside, (L.) Coulter var. webbiana (Don) Matws Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, 1250 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 930. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 914. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Turgeniopsus foeniculacea (Fenzl.) eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 621. Boiss.

131 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

S. kurdica Post C. bonariensis (L.) Cronquist Cirsium leuconeurum Boiss. & Hauss- kn. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, garden edege, 60 m, 1050 m, 2.7.1992, Med., End., Türkmen 27.9.1990, Türkmen 525. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- 622. eas, 2120 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 524. Bellis perennis L. S. calocephala Boiss. Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded 1660 m, 30.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, clearing of macchie, 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 619. 508. mixed forest, 1650 m, 11.9.1989, Med., Türkmen 550. COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) Doronicum orientale Hoffm. Ptilostemon diacantha (Lab.) Greuter Xanthium spinosum L. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, mixed forest, 1700 m, 29.5.1991, Türkmen 528. Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 2.8.1990, Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 2.8.1990, Med., Türkmen 555. Türkmen 569. Senecio vernalis Waldst & Kit. Carduus nutans L. subsp. nutans X. strumarium L. subsp. cavenillesii Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadside, (Scho.) D.Love & P.Dansr. 1400 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 562. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 511. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Calendula arvensis L. tia forest roadside, 600 m, 31.8.1990, C. pycnocephalus L. subsp. albidus Erzin, around İçme, field border, 320 Türkmen 570. (Bieb.) Kazmi m, 2.4.1990, Türkmen 509. Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. Erzin, around İçme, field border, 300 Eupotarium cannabinum L. m, 2.4.1990, Türkmen 512. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Dörtyol, around Tohtak, mixed forest, 500 m, Med.,Türkmen 549. Tyrimnus leucographus (L.) Cass. waste areas, 1200 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen Inula salicina L. 531. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, in cavity, 150 m, Med., Türkmen 567. Dörtyol, around Tohtak, mixed forest, Anthemis tinctoria L. var. tinctoria 1400 m, 28.8.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Centaurea lycopifolia Boiss. & Kotschy Dörtyol, around Ciğersiz çeşme, mixed 540. forest, 1050 m, 29.8.1991, Türkmen 506. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, I. vulgaris (Lam.) Trevisan 550 m, 30.5.1990, Med., End., Türkmen Leucocyclus formosus Boiss. subsp. 518. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- amanicus (Rech.fil.) Hub.-Mor. & Grierson tia forest roadside, 800 m, 26.9.1990, C. cataonica Boiss. & Hausskn. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 541. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Med., End., Türkmen Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, *I. anatolica Boiss. 547. 500 m, 27.6.1991, End., Türkmen 517. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Achillea grandiflora Friv. C. babylonica (L.) L. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, End., Türkmen Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, mixed Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, road- 539. forest, 800 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 505. side, 600 m, 27.6.1991, Med., Türkmen Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. 515. *A. coarctata Poir. Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 27.9.1990, C. ptosimopappa Hayek Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- Türkmen 556. eas, 2100 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 504. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. pli- tia forest, 800 m, 23.6.1989, Med., End., Chrysanthemum segetum L. catum Türkmen 519. Dörtyol, garden border, 70 m, Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- C. solstitialis L. subsp. solstitialis 7.5.1991, Med., Türkmen 522. eas, 1900 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 536. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. subsp. pu- H. armenium DC. subsp. armenium macchie, 150 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 520. bens (Babington) Arenes Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- C. calcitrapa L. subsp. calcitrapa Dörtyol, around Kocadüz, roadside, eas, 2120 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 536. 800 m, 29.8.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 2.8.1991, Galatella amani (Post) Grierson 507. Med., Türkmen 516. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- *Onopordum acanthium L. *C. aegialophila Wagenitz eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Med., End., Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Erzin, around İçme, field border, 300 Türkmen 532. eas, 1950 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 548. m, 2.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 514. Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertner Cardopatium corymbosum (L.) Pers. Dörtyol, garden border 70 m, Erzin, around İçme, field border, 320 Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, roadside, 70 27.9.1990, Türkmen 526. m, 2.4.1990, Türkmen 563. m, 3.7.1990, Med., Türkmen 510.

132 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

Carlina oligocephala Boiss. & Kotschy 100 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 533. Taraxacum sintensii Dahlst. subsp. oligocephala Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertner Dörtyol, around Karamezla, clearing of Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- var. edulis (Gaert.) DC. F. orientalis forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 513. Türkmen 566. Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, Echinops ritro L. 650 m, 8.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 558. Condrilla juncea L. var. juncea Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Sonchus oleraceus L. Dörtyol, roadside, 60 m, 29.11.1991, eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 529. Türkmen 521. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest E. viscosus DC. subsp. bithynicus roadside, 900 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen Crepis reuterana Boiss. subsp. re- (Boiss.) Rech. fil. 564. uterana Erzin, around İçme, roadside, *Reichardia intermedia (Schultz Bip.) Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- 25.7.1991, Türkmen 530. Hayek tia forest, 750 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 527. Cichorium pumilum Jack Erzin, around İçme, degraded macchie, 300 m, 2.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 557. CAMPANULACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, degraded macchie, 700 m, 25.7.1991, Med., Hieracium laevigatum Willd. Campanula trachelium L. subsp. Türkmen 523. athoa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Dörtyol, around Ciğersiz çeşme, mixed Scorzonera cana (C.A.Meyer) Hoffm. forest, 1050 m, 29.8.1991, Euro-Sib., Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- var. cana Türkmen 537. tia forest roadside, 650 m, 25.7.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 468. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Pilosella hoppeana (Schul.)C.H. & 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Cosm., Türkmen 559. F.W.Schultz subsp. troica C. rapunculus L. var. rapunculus S. cana (C.A.Meyer) Hoffm. var. ra- Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Between Dörtyol and Erzin, in cavity, dicosa (Boiss.) Chamb. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 554. 100 m, 3.6.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 466. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- *P. hoppeana (Schultes) C.H. & eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen 560. F.W.Schultz subsp. isaurica Hub.-Mor. C. retrorsa Labill. S. mollis Bieb. subsp. szowitzii (DC.) Dörtyol, around Tohtak, Q. cerris for- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Chamb. est, 1400 m, 4.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., End., tia forest roadside, 700 m, 27.6.1991, Türkmen 553. Türkmen 467. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony areas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen P. echioides (Lumn.) C.H. & F.W. Asyneuma virgatum (Labill.) Bornm. 561. Schultz subsp. procera (Fries) Sell & West subsp. virgatum Hypochoeris radicata L. var. hetero- Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- carpa Moris eas, 2000 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 552. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 465. Dörtyol, around Çökek, stremside, Steptorhampus tuberosus (Jacq.) Michauxia campanuloides L'Herit. ex 650 m, 8.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Grossh. Aiton 536. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Leontodon hispidus L. var. hispidus macchie, 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 565. tia forest roadside, 700 m, 23.6.1989, Med., Türkmen 470. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Lactuca saligna L. eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 546. Legousia speculum-veneris (L.) Chaix Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia Picris amalecitana (Boiss.) Eig forest roadside, 650 m, 25.7.1991, Dörtyol, around Çökek, P. brutia for- Türkmen 542. est, 800 m, 8.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 469. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, roadside, 700 m, 25.7.1991, Med., Türkmen L. serriola L. ERICACEAE 551. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia Erica manipuliflora Salisb. Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub. forest roadside, 600 m, 31.8.1990, Euro- Erzin, east of Başlamıs Village, P. bru- Sib., Türkmen 543. Erzin, east of Kızlarçayı Village, Hill- tia forest, 800 m, 26.6.1990, Med., side, 700 m, 22.8.1990, Türkmen 534. Lapsana communis L. subsp. psidica Türkmen 625. (Boiss. & Heldr.)Rech.fil. Urospermum picroides (L.) Arbutus unedo L. F.W.Schmidt. Erzin, around Karaoluk, F. orientalis Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, forest, 1300 m, 6.3.1989, Türkmen 545.3 Erzin, around İçme, roadside, 320 m, 500 m, 10.10.1989, Türkmen 624. 28.3.1991, Med., Türkmen 568. L. communis L. subsp. intermedia A. andrachne L. (Bieb.) Hayek Hedypnois cretica (L.) Dum.-Cours. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadside, Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, 500 m, 10.10.1989, Türkmen 623. 1400 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 544.

133 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

PRIMULACEAE subsp. serotina (W.Koch ex Reichb.) Voll- Dörtyol, around Karamezla, clearing of mann F. orientalis forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, Primula vulgaris Huds. subsp. vulgaris Türkmen 455. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, macchie, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, mixed 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 642. Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum L. forest, 800 m, 5.4.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 820. Centaurium erythraea Rafin. subsp. Dörtyol, around Çökek, P. brutia for- turcicum (Velen) Melderis est, 750 m, 8.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Cyclamen coum Miller var. coum 458. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, Hillside, 500 m, 27.6.1990, Türkmen 643. Buglossoides arvensis (L.) Johnston 650 m, 27.2.1989, Türkmen 819. CONVOLVULACAE Erzin, around İçme, field border, 300 Anagallis arvensis L. var. caerulea (L.) m, 28.3.1991, Türkmen 452. Gouan Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. Lithodora hispidula (Sm.) Griseb. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, subsp. versicolor Meikle 500 m, 5.4.1990, Türkmen 818. 650 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 571. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 150 m, STYRACACEAE Convolvulus dorycnium L. subsp. oxy- 27.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 457. cephalus (Boiss.) Rech.fil Styrax officinalis L. Onosma frutescens Lam Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, roadside, 70 Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- m, 3.7.1992, Med., Türkmen 573. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- tia forest, 750 m, 18.8.1989, Türkmen eas, 2000 m, 4.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 906. C. arvensis L. 460. OLEACEAE Dörtyol, around Tohtak, roadside, 1450 O. tauricum Patlas ex Willd. var. taur- m, 29.5.1991, Cosm., Türkmen 572. Jasminum fruticans L. icum CUSCUTACEAE Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 450 m, Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 784. *Cuscuta campestris Yuncker 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 461. Fraxinus ornus L. subsp. cilicica (Lin- Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, roadside, on Symphytum brachycalix Boiss. gels.) Yalt. Alhagi mannifera, 70 m, 3.7.1990, Cosm., Dörtyol, around Karamezla, F. orien- Türkmen 616. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- talis forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, Med., tia forest, 550 m, 31.8.1990, Med., End., C. brevistyla A.Braun Türkmen 463. Türkmen 783. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, on Mar- Brunnera orientalis (Scheyk) Johnston rubium globosum, 2000 m, 28.6.1990, Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris (Mill- Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- Türkmen 615. er) Lehr. est, 1530 m, 31.5.1990, Euro-Sib., BORAGINACEAE Erzin, around İçme, degraded macchie, Türkmen 451. 250 m, 27.5.1991, Med., Türkmen 785. Heliotrophium europaeum L. Anchusa undulata L. subsp. hybrida Phillyrea latifolia L. subsp. orientalis Between Dörtyol and Erzin, onion field, (Ten.) Coutinho Sebst. 150 m, 3.6.1992, Med., Türkmen 456. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 350 m, Myosotis alpestris F.W.Schmidt. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 450. 31.8.1990, Med., Türkmen 786. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- A. strigosa Labill. APOCYNACEAE eas, 2000 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen 459. Dörtyol, garden border, 30 m, Nerium oleander L. M. lithospermifolia (Willd.) Hornem. 2.8.1990, Türkmen 449. Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 350 Dörtyol, around Ufacık, Q. cerris for- SOLANACEAE m, 30.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 443. est, 1530 m, 31.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Solanum nigrum L. subsp. nigrum Türkmen 454. Vinca major L. subsp. major Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 2.8.1990, *Paracaryum lithospermifolium (Lam.) Cosm., Türkmen 904. Dörtyol, garden border, 100 m, Grande subsp. cariense (Boiss.) R.Mill var. 8.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 444. cariense S. dulcamara L. ASCLEPIADACEAE Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Dörtyol, around Ciğersiz çeşme, Hill- Vincetoxicum tmoleum Boiss. eas, 2000 m, 4.6.1990, Med., Türkmen side, 1050 m, 29.8.1991, Euro-Sib., 462. Türkmen 903. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony areas, 2100 m, 28.9.1991, Ir.-Tur., Cynoglossum creticum L. S. elatum Moench Türkmen 1043. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- 500 m, 5.4.1990, Türkmen 453. GENTIANACEAE tia forest roadside, 550 m, 30. 5.1990, C. montanum L. Türkmen 902. *Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Hudson

134 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

Physalis alkekengi L. Anarrhinum orientale Bentham forest, 1710 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen 791. Erzin, east of Kızlarçayı Village, Hill- Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- side, 650 m, 22.8.1991, Türkmen 901. est, 1700 m, 28.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Orobanche crenata Forsskal 878. Atropa belladonna L. Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- *Misopates orontium (L.) Rafin. est, 1750 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 790. Erzin, nort slopes of Keldağ, F. orientalis forest roadside, 1800 m, 27.8.1991, Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded O. caryophyllacaea Smith Euro-Sib., Türkmen 899. macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 883. Erzin, around İçme, P. brutia forest, Datura innoxia Miller Linaria chalepensis (L.) Miller var. 300 m, 2.4.1990, Türkmen 789. chalepensis Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 27.9.1990, O. anatolica Boiss. & Reuter Türkmen 900. Dörtyol, roadside, 70 m, 7.5.1990, Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F. orientalis Med., Türkmen 882. SCROPHULARIACEAE forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen 788. Kickxia commutata (Bernh. ex Reichb.) Verbascum linearilobium (Boiss.) VERBENACEAE Frit. subsp. graeca (Bor & Chamb.) Hub.-Mor. R.Fernand. *Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 2.8.1990, Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 2.8.1990, tia forest roadside, 700 m, 25.7.1991, Türkmen 880. Türkmen 936. Med., End., Türkmen 891. Veronica arvensis L. Verbena officinalis L. V. cedreti Boiss. Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, Dörtyol, streamside, 20 m, 2.8.1990, Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- 650 m, 8.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Türkmen 937. est, 1550 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 893. 888. Vitex agnus-castus L. V. persica Poiret V. sinuatum L. var. adenosephalum Erzin, around İçme, streamside, 350 Murb. Erzin, garden border, 250 m, m, 2.8.1990, Med., Türkmen 938. 2.4.1990, Türkmen 897. Dörtyol, pasture, 70 m, 17.8.1990, LABIATAE (LAMIACEAE) Med., Türkmen 892. V. cymbalaria Bodard Ajuga orientalis L. V. caesareum Boiss. Erzin, garden border, 250 m, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- 2.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 894. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony areas, 2000 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen 661. eas, 1850 m, 27.8.1991, Med., End., V. leiocarpa Boiss. A. chamaepitys (L.) Schreber subsp. Türkmen 887. Dörtyol, around Çökek, P. brutia for- chia (Schreber) Arcangeli var. ciliata Briq. V. amanum Boiss. est, 400 m, 30.5.1991, Med., Türkmen Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, 895. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 660. eas, 2100 m, 28.9.1990, Med., Türkmen V. orientalis Boiss. Miller subsp. ni- Teucrium polium L. var. vulgare Bent- 886. mordi (Reichter ex Stapf.) M.A.Fischer ham V. galileum Boiss. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- 1660 m, 31.3.1990, End., Türkmen 896. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Türkmen 692. tia forest roadside, 550 m, 27.12.1990, Wulfenia orientalis Boiss. *Scutulleria rubicunda Hormem subsp. Med., Türkmen 890. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest brevibracteata (Stapf.) Edmond V. cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. as- roadside, 1000 m, 4.6.1990, Med., Between Dörtyol and Erzin, in ditch, perilum (Boiss.) Murb. Türkmen 898. 100 m, 3.6.1990, Med., End., Türkmen Dörtyol, around Çardak, steppe, 1400 Bellardia trixago (L.) All. 685. m, 31.5.1991, End., Türkmen 889. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded S. glaphyrostachys Rech. fil. Scrophularia scopolii (Hoppe ex) Pers. macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 879. Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, rocky ar- var scopolii Lesquereuxia syriaca Boiss. & Reuter eas, 1540 m, 3.7.1990, Med., End., Dörtyol, around Mışmış, clearing of F. Türkmen 684. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia orientalis forest, 1400 m, 4.6.1990, forest, 750 m, 23.6.1989, Med., Türkmen S. salviifolia Bentham Türkmen 884. 881. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- S. xanthoglossa Boiss. OROBANCHACEAE eas, 2100 m, 3.7.1990, End., Türkmen S. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony 686. Phelypaea coccinea (Bieb.) Poiret areas, 2000 m, 28.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Phlomis viscosa Poiret Türkmen 885. Dörtyol, around Kirmenkaya, Q. cerris

135 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

Erzin, south slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia T. sipyleus Boiss. subsp. sipyleus var. eas, 1800 m, 27.8.1991, Med., Türkmen forest, 830 m, 26.9.1990, Med., Türkmen sipyleus 677. 690. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, P. longifolia Boiss. & Bal. var. bailan- *Melissa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis 1660 m, 31.5.1990, End., Türkmen 696. ica (Vierh.) Hub.-Mor. Dörtyol, around Domuzdamı, roadside, Thymbra spicata L. var. spicata Erzin, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, 1250 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 671. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded 900 m, 31.5.1991, Med., End., Türkmen Nepeta cilicica Boiss. macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 676. 693. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- Lamium garganicum L. subsp. ne- eas, 2000 m, 3.7.1990, Med., Türkmen Mentha pulegium L. petifolium (Boiss.) R. Mill. 673. Dörtyol, around Pekmezci, rocky ar- Dörtyol, around Kapulu, roadside, 900 Prunella vulgaris L. eas, 940 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 672. m, 29.5.1991, Med., End., Türkmen 666. Dörtyol, around Bülke, P. brutia for- Ziziphora capitata L. subsp. orientalis L. garganicum L. subsp. reniforme est, 660 m, 29.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Samuel. ex Rech. (Montbret & Aucher ex Bentham) R. Mill. Türkmen 679. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- P. orientalis Bornm. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1992, Türkmen 667. 697. Dörtyol, east of Kuyuluk Village, P. bru- L. macrodon Boiss. & Huet tia forest, 450 m, 2.7.1990, Türkmen Salvia tomentosa Miller Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- 678. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- eas, 2000 m, 4.6.1992, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii tia forest, 800 m, 30.5.1990, Med., 668. (Holmes) Leswaart Türkmen 681. L. maculatum L. var. maculatum Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, S. viridis L. Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F. orientalis 400 m, 31.8.1990, Med., Türkmen 675. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded forest, 1750 m, 30.5.1991, Euro-Sib., O. laevigatum Boiss. var. laxum Post macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen Türkmen 669. 682. Erzin, around İçme, P. brutia forest, Ballota nigra L. subsp. nigra (Fiori & 750 m, 14.11.1989, Med., Türkmen 674. S. glutinosa L. Beg.) Petzak Satureja amani P.H.Davis Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, clearing of Dörtyol, streamside, 40 m, F. orientalis forest, 1700 m, 28.8.1991, 29.11.1990, Med., Türkmen 662. Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, rocky ar- Euro-Sib., Türkmen 680. eas, 1650 m, 20.5.1991, Med., End., Marrubium globosum Montbret et Türkmen 683. PLUMBAGINACEAE Aucher ex Bentham subsp. globosum Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench Acanthalimon libanoticum Boiss. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony areas, 2100 m, 11.9.1989, Ir.-Tur., End., Erzin, north slopes of Keldağ, F. orien- Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Türkmen 670. talis forest, 1850 m, 27.8.1991, Euro-Sib., eas, 2160 m, 28.9.1990, Med., Türkmen Türkmen 663. 805. Sideritis libanotica Labill. subsp. libanotica C. nepeta (L.) Savi subsp. nepeta *A. acerosum (Willd.) Boiss. var. bra- chystachyum Boiss. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia eas, 2130 m, 28.8.1991, Med., Türkmen forest, 850 m, 2.8.1990, Med., Türkmen Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- 687. 664. eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Ir.-Tur., End., Türkmen 804. S. perfoliata L. var. condensata Boiss. Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. arun- danum (Boiss.) Nyman PLANTAGINACEAE Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony areas, 2000 m, 26.9.1990, Türkmen 688. Dörtyol, around Tohtak, mixed forest, Plantago major L. subsp. intermedia 1200 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 665. (Gilib.) Lange Stachys pinetorum Boiss. & Bal. Thymus leuchotrichus Hal. var. aus- Dörtyol, around Ciğersiz çeşme, Hill- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- troanatolicus Jales side, 1050 m, 29.8.1991, Türkmen 801. tia forest roadside, 650 m, 27.6.1991, Med., Türkmen 691. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, rocky ar- *P. holosteum Scop. eas, 2000 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 695. S. annua (L.) L. subsp. ammophila Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- (Boiss. & Bl.) Samuel. T. kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen var. eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Med., Türkmen glabrescens Boiss. 799. Erzin, around İçme, field border, 300 m, 28.3.1991, Med., Türkmen 689. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- P. lanceolata L. eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen S. diversifolia Boiss. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 500 m, 694. 30.5.1990, Türkmen 800.

136 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

*P. scabra Moench Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia Erzin, around içme, streamside, 350 forest, 830 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen m, 5.4.1990, Türkmen 803. Dörtyol, garden border, 40 m, 626. 2.8.1990, Türkmen 802. FAGACEAE E. helioscopia L. THYMELAECEAE Fagus orientalis Lipsky. Erzin, around İçme, field border, 250 Daphne sericea Vahl Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- m, 27.2.1991, Türkmen 628. est, 1700 m, 11.9.1989, Euro-Sib., Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 350 m, E. peplus L. var. peplus Türkmen 636. 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 909. Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, *Castanea sativa Miller D. oleoides Schreb. subsp. oleoides 650 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 630. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- E. falcata L. subsp. falcata var. fal- 850 m, 2.7.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 635 eas, 2100 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen 908. cata (cultivated). LAURACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia Quercus petraea (Mat.) Liebl. subsp. Laurus nobilis L. forest roadside, 700 m, 25.7.1991, pinnatiloba (C. Koch) Menitsby Türkmen 627. Dörtyol, around Sarısu, Hillside, 1000 Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- m, 28.9.1990, Med., Türkmen 698. E. macrostegia Boiss. est, 1650 m, 11.9.1989, End., Türkmen 641. SANTALACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia forest, 800 m, 25.7.1991, Türkmen 629. Q. infectoria Oliver subsp. boissieri Thesium bergeri Zucc. (Reuter) O. Schwarz BUXACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- 450 m, 27.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 877. Buxus sempervirens L. tia forest, 500 m, 9.11.1989, Türkmen Osyris alba L. var. serotinia Griseb. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, 639. Hillside, 1080 m, 29.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Q. cerris L. var. cerris Türkmen 464. 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen 876. Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- URTICACEAE LORANTHACEAE est, 1650 m, 11.9.1989, Med., Türkmen Urtica urens L. 637. Loranthus europaeus Jacq. Erzin, garden border, 250 m, Q. libani Oliver Dörtyol, around Tohtak, on Q. cerris, 2.4.1990, Türkmen 934. 1460 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 777. Dörtyol, around Tohtak, Q. cerris for- U. dioica L. est, 1350 m, 9.11.1989, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen RAFLESIACEAE 640. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, garden bor- Cytinus hypocistis L. subsp. ker- der, 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Q. coccifera L. mesinus (Guss.) Waldts. Türkmen 933. Erzin, east of Başlamıs Village, macchie, Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Parietaria judaica L. 500 m, 27.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 638. 1050 m, 31.5.1991, Med., Türkmen 822. Erzin, garden border, 250 m, CORYLACEAE EUPHORBIACEAE 2.4.1990, Türkmen 932. Carpinus orientalis Miller Mercurialis annua L. MORACEAE Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, mixed Erzin, garden border, 250 m, Ficus carica L. subsp. carica forest, 650 m, 2.7.1990, Türkmen 576. 2.4.1990, Türkmen 633. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, Hillside, Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. M. ovata Sternb. & Hoppe 650 m, 25.7.1991, Türkmen 781. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F. orientalis ULMACEAE 1000 m, 28.3.1990, Med., Türkmen 578. forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 634. Ulmus glabra Hudson Corylus avellana L. var. avellana Euphorbia supina Rafin Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, around Fındıkderesi, stream- 850 m, 2.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen side, 1080 m, 29.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, 911. Türkmen 577. 100 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 632. JUGLANDACEAE BETULACEAE E. rhytidosperma Boiss. & Bal. Juglans regia Miller Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. Dörtyol, around İçkoz, P. nigra forest, barbata (C.A.Meyer) Yalt. 1550 m, 29.5.1991, Med., End., Türkmen Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- 631. est, 1650 m, 2.5.1990, Türkmen 659. Dörtyol, near Kuyuluk Village, streamside, 500 m, 31.5.1991, Euro-Sib., E. apios L. var. lamprocarpa Boiss. PLATANACAE türkmen 448. Platanus orientalis L.

137 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

SALICACEAE G. incanum Sm. subsp. elatius (Boiss.) Polygonatum orientale Desf. Ehrend. Salix alba L. subsp. micans (Anderson) Dörtyol, around Mışmış F. orientalis Rech. fil. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- forest, 1400 m, 4.6.1990, Euro-Sib., eas, 2000 m, 28.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Türkmen 1023 Dörtyol, around Karagöz, wetland, 865. 1480 m, 3.7.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen P. multiflorum All. 874. G. aparine L. Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F.orientalis S. pedicellata Desf. subsp. pedicellata Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadside, forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1991, Türkmen 1400 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 864. 1022. Dörtyol, east of Kuyuluk Village, Hill- side, 550 m, 31.5.1991, Med., Türkmen *G. tenuissimum Bieb. subsp. te- Asphodelus aestivus Brot. 875. nuissimum Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded Populus tremula L. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, field bor- macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen der, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 867. 1009. Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed forest, 1650 m, 30.5.1990, Euro-Sib., *Cruciata laevipes Opiz Eremurus spectabilis Bieb. Türkmen 873. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- RUBIACEAE macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Euro-Sib., eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Türkmen 862. 1012. Putoria calabrica (L. fil.) DC. Rubia rotundifolia Banks & Sol. Asphodelina globifera J.Gay ex Baker Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Dörtyol, east of Kuyuluk Village, P. brutia forest, Hillside, 600 m, 30.8.1991, Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, tia forest, 450 m, 2.7.1990, Med., Med., Türkmen 869. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Med., Türkmen Türkmen 870. 1008. Sherardia arvensis L. R. tenuifolia d.Urv. subsp. brachypoda A. damascena (Boiss.) Baker subsp. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, (Boiss.) Ehrend. damascena 500 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 872. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 450 m, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Crucianella latifolia L. 17.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 871. eas, 1950 m, 4.6.1992, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded MONOCOTYLEDONES 1007. macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen ARACEAE 861. *Allium sipyleum Boiss. Arum dioscoridis Sm. var. liepoldtii *Asperula stricta Boiss. subsp. mon- Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- (Scott) Engler ticola Ehrend. eas, 2000 m, 27.8.1991, Med., Türkmen Dörtyol, garden border, 90 m, 1005. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 446. eas, 2000 m, 3.7.1990, Med., End., A. ampeloprasum L. Türkmen 859. LILIACEAE Dörtyol, field border, 150 m, A. stricta Boiss. subsp. stricta Smilax excelsa L. 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 1001. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Dörtyol, around Kapulu, mixed forest, A. scorodoprasum L. subsp. ro- tia forest, 650 m, 3.7.1990, Med., 1070 m, 26.6.1989, Euro-Sib., Türkmen tundum (L.) Stearn Türkmen 860. 1028. Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, A. cymulosa (Post) Post S. aspera L. 1480 m, 3.7.1990, Med., Türkmen 1004. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia A. calyptratum Boiss. tia forest, Med., End., Türkmen 858. forest, 750 m, 26.6.1990, Türkmen 1027. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Ruscus aculeatus L. var. angustifolius eas, 2000 m, 4.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 1002. Dörtyol, around Mışmış F. orientalis Boiss. forest, 1400 m, 4.6.1990, Euro-Sib., Dörtyol, around Çökek, P. brutia for- A. lycaonicum Siehe ex Hayek Türkmen 866. est, 750 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 1024. Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. G. verum L. subsp. verum Danae racemosa (L.) Moench orientalis forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 1003. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Hillside, 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen Urginea maritima L. 868. 1011. Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 27.9.1990, G. album Miller subsp. amani Ehrend. Asparagus acutifolius L. Med., Türkmen 1029. et Schönb.-Tem. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 500 m, Scilla melaine Speta Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- 31.8.1990, Med., Türkmen 1006. est, 1530 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 863. Erzin, east of Başlamıs Village, mixed

138 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

forest, 650 m, 28.3.1991, Med., Türkmen Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 400 O. mascula (L.) subsp. pinetorum 1026. m,5.4.1990, Türkmen 997. (Boiss. & Kotschy) G.Camus S. autumnalis L. Crocus kotschyanus C.Koch subsp. Dörtyol, around Gücük, F. orientalis kotschyanus forest, 1800 m, 4.6.1990, Med., Türkmen Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 400 m, 1039. 26.9.1991, Türkmen 1025. Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony areas, 1920 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen 994. Dactylorhiza saccifera (Brong.) Soo' Ornithogalum ulophyllum Hand.-Mazz. Gladiolus italicus Miller Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, around Karagöz, steppe, 850 m, 2.7.1990, Med., Türkmen 1036. 1660 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 1021. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia forest, 750 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 996. D. osmanica (L.) Soo' var. osmanica O. oligophyllum E.D. Clarke G. anatolicus (Boiss.) Stapf Dörtyol, around Atkayası, mixed for- Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, clearing of est, 880 m, 29.5.1991, Ir.-Tur., End., P. nigra forest, 1700 m, 23.5.1992, Dörtyol, around Kocadüz, mixed for- Türkmen 1035. Türkmen 1020. est, 1050 m, 2.7.1990, Med., End., Türkmen 995. DIOSCAREACEAE Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. ORCHIDACEAE Tamus communis L. subsp. com- Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- munis est, 1700 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 1017. Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kranzlin Dörtyol, around Tohtak, mixed forest, M. tenuiflorum Tousch. 1070 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 617. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, around Çökek, P. brutia for- 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen TYPHACEAE est, 800 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 1019. 1032. *Typha angustifolia L. M. neglectum Guss. C. rubra (L.) L.C.M. Richard Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, irrigation ca- Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Dörtyol, around Bülke, P. brutia for- nal, 70 m, 3.7.1992, Türkmen 1042. eas, 1950 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 1018. est, 1000 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 1034. JUNCACEAE Fritillaria acmopetale Boiss. subsp. ac- C. longifolia (L.) Fritsch mopetale Juncus inflexus L. Dörtyol, around Mışmış F. orientalis Dörtyol, around Gücük, clearing of F. Dörtyol, around Tohtak, mixed forest, forest, 1350 m, 4.6.1990, Euro-Sib., orientalis forest, 1400-1700 m, 4.6.1990, 1200 m, 28.8.1991, Türkmen 999. Türkmen 1033. Med., Türkmen 1013. Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC. C. damasonium (Miller) Druce F. hermonis Fenzl subsp. amana Rix Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F. orientalis Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- est, 1530 m, 31.5.990, Euro-Sib., forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1991, Euro-Sib., eas, 2000 m, 4.6.1990, Med., Türkmen Türkmen 1000. Türkmen 1031. 1014. CYPERACEAE Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz F. pinardii Boiss. *Cyperus rotundus L. Dörtyol, around Kocadüz, mixed for- Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, P. nigra est, 1050 m, 2.7.1990, Türkmen 1037. Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, field border, forest, 1700 m, 23.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., 70 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 948. Türkmen 1015. Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla Gagea fibrosa (Desf.) Schultes & Dörtyol, around Akelma, F. orientalis var. cymosus Schultes. fil. forest, 1520 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 1038. Dörtyol, salty places near sea, 20 m, Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 300 m, 27.9.1990, Türkmen 943. 2.4.1992, Türkmen 1016. Platanthera bifolia (L.) L.C.M. Richard Scirpoides holoschoenus (L.) Sojak Colchicum trodii Kotschy Dörtyol, around İçkoz, P. nigra forest, 1550 m, 29.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Dörtyol, around Karamezla, clearing of 1041. tia forest roadside, 650 m, 25.7.1991, F. orientalis forest, 1750 m, 28.9.1990, Türkmen 949. Med., Türkmen 1010. Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) L.C.M. Richard Carex divulsa Stokes subsp. divulsa IRIDACEAE Dörtyol, around Kocadüz, mixed for- Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, Iris unguicularis Poiret est, 1050 m, 2.7.1992, Türkmen 1030. 650 m, 8.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- 945. Orchis morio L. subsp. syriaca Camus tia forest, 750 m, 5.4.1990, Med., & al. C. pendula Hudson Türkmen 998. Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 300 m, Dörtyol, around Kapulu, roadside, Gynandriris sisyrinchium (L.) Parl. 2.4.1992, Med., Türkmen 1040. 1080 m, 29.5.1991, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 947.

139 The Flora of Dörtyol and Erzin Districts of Hatay Province in Turkey

C. flacca Schreber subsp. serrulata eas, 2100 m, 27.8.1991, Med., Türkmen Dörtyol, roadside, 30 m, 5.4.1990, (Biv.) Greuter 953. Türkmen 971. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Phleum montanum C.Koch subsp. Melica uniflora Retz 500 m, 5.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 946. montanum Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- C. distans L. Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar- tia forest, 700 m, 3.6.1989, Euro-Sib., eas, 2100 m, 28.6.1990, Türkmen 981. Türkmen 979. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia forest roadside, 650 m, 31.10.1991, Lolium rigidum Gaudin var. rigidum M. eligulata Boiss. Euro-Sib., Türkmen 944. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest Erzin, near Kızlarçayı Village, Hillside, GRAMINEAE (POACEAE) roadside, 31.5.1991, Türkmen 976. 700 m, 22.8.1991, Med., Türkmen 977. Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P. *Vulpia fasciculata (Forsskal) Fritsch M. minuta L. Beauv. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- 900 m, 31.5.1991, Med., Türkmen 993. tia forest, 750 m, 30.5.1990, Med., tia forest, 800 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen Türkmen 978. Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E. Hubbard 955. ex Dony subsp. rigidum var. majus Stipa holosericea Trin Aegilops speltoides Tausch var. spel- (C.Persl) Lainz Erzin, around Kengerlidüz, mixed for- toides Erzin, around Karaoluk, clearing of F. est, 1650 m, 11.8.1989, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen Between Dörtyol and Erzin, roadside, orientalis forest, 1300 m, 26.6.1989, 990. 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 951. Türkmen 962. Piptatherum coerulescens (Desf.) P. *Ae. neglecta Req. ex Bertol. Poa annua L. Beauv. Between Dörtyol and Erzin, degraded Dörtyol, around Kırıkelma, F. orientalis Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, macchie, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Med., Türkmen forest, 1500 m, 30.5.1991, Cosm., 700 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 983. 950. Türkmen 984. Arundo donax L. Hordeum bulbosum L. P. timoleontis Heldr. ex Boiss. Dörtyol, streamside, 70 m, 26.9.1990, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Erzin, around İçme, degraded macchie, Türkmen 954. eas, 1950 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 974. 300 m, 2.4.1990, Med., Türkmen 986. Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Bromus intermedius Guss. P. bulbosa L. Steudel Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 500 m, Dörtyol, top slopes of Mığır, stony ar- Erzin, around Toprakkale, marshy 30.5.1990, Türkmen 957. eas, 2100 m, 4.6.1990, Türkmen 985. place, 70 m, 17.10.1990, Euro-Sib., Türkmen 982. B. squarrosus L. Eromopoa songarica (Schrenk) Roshev. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. dac- Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest, Dörtyol, around Çardak, roadside, tylon 1000 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 959. 1400 m, 31.5.1990, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen 973. Dörtyol, around Çökek, degraded mac- B. scoparius L. chie, 350 m, 8.5.1990, Türkmen 965. Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glo- Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- merata Crypsis alopecuroides (Piller & Mit- est, 1530 m, 31.5.1990, Türkmen 958. terp.) Schrader Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. brutia B. tectorum L. forest roadside, 700 m, 31.10.1991, Dörtyol, around Kapulu, Q. cerris for- Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest Türkmen 967. est, 1070 m, 26.6.1989, Türkmen 964. roadside, 900 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen D. glomerata L. subsp. hispanica *Tragus racemosus (L.) All. 961. (Roth) Nyman Dörtyol, streamside, 20 m, 2.8.1990, B. sterilis L. Erzin, around İçme, P. brutia forest, Türkmen 992. Dörtyol, around Tekkoz, mixed forest 800 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 968. *Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link roadside, 900 m, 31.5.1991, Türkmen Cynosurus echinatus L. 960. Dörtyol, around BOTAŞ, roadside, 70 Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, 1700-2000 m, 3.7.1990, Türkmen 972. Agrostis stolonifera L. m, 28.6.1990, Med., Türkmen 966. Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. Dörtyol, around Akelma, Q. cerris for- Briza minor L. est, 1530 m, 31.5.1990, Euro-Sib., Dörtyol, roadside, 30 m, 29.11.1990, Türkmen 952. Dörtyol, around Çökek, streamside, Türkmen 970. 650 m, 8.5.1992, Türkmen 956. Alepocurus gerardii Vill. var. gerardii Paspalum paspaloides (Michx.) Schrib- Echinaria capitata (L.) Scop. ner Erzin, top slopes of Keldağ, stony ar-

140 N. TÜRKMEN, A. DÜZENLİ

Dörtyol, streamside, 20 m, 27.9.1990, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. var. Dörtyol, around Çökek, roadside, 450 Türkmen 980. halepense m, 8.5.1992, Ir.-Tur., Türkmen 969. Saccharum ravennae (L.) Murray Between Dörtyol and Erzin, field bor- Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf. der, 150 m, 3.6.1990, Türkmen 989. Dörtyol, streamside, 30 m, 27.9.1990, Dörtyol, garden border, 60 m, Türkmen 987. Chrysopogon gryllus (L.) Trin. 29.11.1990, Türkmen 975. S. strictum (Host) Sprengel Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, macchie, Themeda triandra Forsskal. 500 m, 30.5.1990, Türkmen 963. Erzin, east of Başlamış Village, P. bru- Erzin, around İçme, macchie, 500 m, tia forest, 800 m, 25.7.1991, Türkmen Dicanthium annulatum (Forsskal.) 2.8.1990, Türkmen 991. 988. Stapf.

141