UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT of NEW YORK : UNITED STATES of AMERICA : : : 09 Cr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT of NEW YORK : UNITED STATES of AMERICA : : : 09 Cr UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK : UNITED STATES OF AMERICA : : : 09 Cr. 764 (RJS) v. : ECF Case : : FRANK DIPASCALI, JR., : Defendant. : : DEFENDANT FRANK DIPASCALI'S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF BAIL CONDITIONS Defendant Frank DiPascali, Jr., by his attorneys, Bracewell & Giuliani LLP, Marc L. Mukasey and Craig S. Warkol, of counsel, respectfully moves this Court to enter an Order admitting Mr. DiPascali to bail in accordance with conditions set forth herein.1 As set forth below, clear and convincing evidence exists that, upon satisfaction of the new combination of conditions proposed herein, Mr. DiPascali will not pose a risk of flight, and he should be granted bail pending sentencing. I. Background A. Mr. DiPascali's Career At Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities From in or about 1975 through on or about December 11, 2008, Frank DiPascali worked for Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities ("BLMIS"). For his first fifteen years at BLMIS, Mr. DiPascali held a variety of jobs, lawful and legitimate, including as a research analyst, an options trader, and a person who "did whatever I was told to do around the office." Transcript of Proceedings dated August 11, 2009 ("Tr.") at 45. Without a 1 The proposed Order is attached to the Government's Motion For Reconsideration Of Bail Conditions, dated October 16, 2009. college education or formal training, Mr. DiPascali thought he was learning how the securities industry worked by observing Mr. Madoff and others. For many years, he thought that he worked at a prestigious and successful securities firm. (Tr. at 45). In the late 1980s Mr. DiPascali became involved in Mr. Madoff's fraudulent activity. Although he did not know the complete scope of Mr. Madoff's criminal conduct, Mr. DiPascali ultimately made the conscious decision to participate in Mr. Madoff's criminal activity by, among other things, falsifying account statements, lying to regulators and misleading investors. Throughout the time period of the fraud, Mr. Madoff lied to Mr. DiPascali. Mr. Madoff led Mr. DiPascali to believe that, despite the fact no trades were being executed, investors would not lose any of their funds because Mr. Madoff owned a massive portfolio of assets that he could liquidate to satisfy redemption requests if, and when, clients requested the return of their funds. As counsel noted during the prior court proceeding in this matter, Mr. DiPascali believed that: . no one is going to get hurt at the end because Bernie Madoff has been telling me he has assets abroad and in real estate and in commodities that are going to make sure that all the clients' money will be able to be returned. So he wasn't out there sort of ripping and robbing and stealing as you might think of it. [I]s [Mr. DiPascali] guilty? 1,000 percent. No question about it. It was okay because Bernie was going to take care of it. Don't worry, Bernie will take care of it. That is how he went to sleep at night. (Tr. at 85). The belief that Mr. Madoff always would be able to satisfy redemption requests, and that clients would not lose their invested funds, brought Mr. DiPascali a degree of comfort. But in early December 2008, Mr. Madoff revealed to Mr. DiPascali that he did not have a portfolio of assets that could be liquidated to return investor funds. At that 2 moment, Mr. DiPascali knew full well that the consequences of the BLMIS collapse would be cataclysmic, that investors would lose billions, and that he would likely face criminal prosecution and a significant prison sentence. B. Mr. DiPascali's Post-Madoff Conduct On December 11, 2008, federal authorities served Frank DiPascali with a grand jury subpoena. Mr. DiPascali understood immediately that he was the target of a criminal investigation. At the time, Mr. DiPascali was a man of substantial means. He had all the tools necessary for one who might be inclined to avoid a prosecution: a passport; unfettered access to over two million dollars; a 61-foot yacht capable of traveling in international waters; a time-sharing arrangement in a private jet service; and several cars. But Mr. DiPascali never considered flight. Upon receipt of the subpoena, he retained counsel, surrendered his passport to his lawyers and, a few weeks later, initiated conversations with the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York aimed at admitting his guilt and securing a cooperation agreement. Between January 2009 and August 2009, Mr. DiPascali met repeatedly with the United States Attorney's Office, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In addition, he demonstrated his commitment to cooperating with the investigation by voluntarily entering into an agreement with the Government that restrained his assets and imposed strict spending limits on him and his family. He discontinued his private jet time share; surrendered his boat to the U.S. Marshal; forfeited his cars; and surrendered family heirloom firearms to the local sheriff. He also agreed to settle the case filed against him by the SEC and be forever barred from association with a broker dealer or investment advisor. See SEC v. DiPascali, No. 09-cv-07085 (S.D.N.Y.). 3 On August 11, 2009, Mr. DiPascali entered into a cooperation agreement with the Government and pleaded guilty to a ten count criminal information. The Information charged Mr. DiPascali with conspiracy, securities fraud, investment adviser fraud, falsifying books and records of a broker-dealer, falsifying books and records of an investment advisor, mail fraud, wire fraud, money laundering, perjury and attempting to evade or defeat taxes. During his allocution, Mr. DiPascali admitted that, from the late 1980's or early 1990's, he "helped Bernie Madoff, and other people, carry out the fraud that hurt thousands of people." (Tr. at 44). He also acknowledged the "one simple fact that Bernie Madoff knew, that I knew, and that other people knew but that we never told the clients [or] the regulators like the SEC. No purchases o[r] sales of securities were actually taking place in their accounts. It was all fake. It was all fictitious." (Tr. at 46). Later, he confessed that, "I knew what was happening was criminal and I did it anyway." (Tr. at 52). At the close of his allocution Mr. DiPascali reiterated his intent to help the Government and stated, I know my apology means almost nothing but I hope my actions going forward with the government will mean something and I promise to dedicate all my energy to try to explain to others how this happened. I hope my help will bring some small measure of comfort to those who have been harmed. (Tr. at 55). The Court accepted Mr. DiPascali's plea and adjudged him guilty. 4 C. The Prior Bail Proceeding At the conclusion of the guilty plea proceeding, the Government and the defense jointly proposed, for the Court's approval, a combination of release conditions for Mr. DiPascali. The proposed bail terms included: (a) a $2.5 million personal recognizance bond, co-signed by three financially responsible persons and secured by $400,000 of equity in the house belonging to Mr. DiPascali's sister; (b) the surrender of Mr. DiPascali's travel documents, with no new applications permitted; (c) travel only within the Southern District of New York, the Eastern District of New York, the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the District of New Jersey; and (d) regular supervision by Pretrial Services. These conditions were offered to the Court with a mutual understanding between the Government and Mr. DiPascali that, pursuant to his cooperation agreement, Mr. DiPascali would continue to work full-time with the U.S. Attorney's Office, the FBI and the SEC, to explain all he knew about the Madoff operation and provide truthful and complete cooperation. The Court rejected the proposed conditions as insufficient to eliminate the risk of Mr. DiPascali's flight. Your Honor noted that, after a guilty plea, "there is a presumption that the defendant will be detained, remanded pending sentencing." (Tr. at 69). According to the Court, the package was "fairly symbolic and not terribly onerous in light of the other facts in this case." (Tr. at 71). The Court cited several deficiencies in the bail package. First, the Court found that Mr. DiPascali "has ample incentive to flee" because "[he] is 52 years old," "facing a maximum term of imprisonment of 125 years," (Tr. at 69), and "the [G]uidelines would be 5 recommending a life term." (Tr. at 70). Second, the Court stated that the amount of the bond and the security component was ". completely dwarfed by the amount of restitution and forfeiture in this case. $170 billion is what the plea agreement provides for Mr. DiPascali to forfeit. So it would seem to me that a 2.5 million dollar bond thrown on top of that mountain doesn't count for much." (Tr. at 70). Third, the Court noted that although the bond co-signers "would have some moral suasion over him" there are: thousands of victims who . lost more than $2.5 million. So the fact that three more victims might be thrown on top of a long list of victims doesn't strike me as a terribly compelling basis to believe that Mr. DiPascali would be deterred from engaging in conduct that would constitute a violation of the terms of his bail or flight. (Tr. at 70-71). At the conclusion of the proceeding, the Court noted that it had "explained what [its] concerns are and what the burden is" and invited the parties "to renew the [bail] application" at a future time.
Recommended publications
  • Interviewed Bernard L. Madoffat the Metropolitan Correctional Center, 150 Park Row, New York, NY
    This document contains information that has been collected in connection with an investigation conducted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Office of Inspector General (OIG). It contains confidential, privileged and sensitive information and should not be recopied or distributed without the express consent of the GIG. Interview of Bernard L. Madoff At approximately 3:00pm on June 17, 2009, Inspector General H. David Kotz and DeputyInspector General Noelle Frangipaneinterviewed Bernard L. Madoffat the Metropolitan Correctional Center, 150 Park Row, New York, NY. Madoff was accompanied by his attorney, Ira Lee Sorkin of the firm of Dickstein Shapiro, LLP, as well as an associate from that firm, Nicole DeBello. The interview began with IG Kotz advising Madoff of the general nature of the OIG investigation, and advising that we were investigating interactions the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had with Madoff and his firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, LLP (BLM), going back to 1992. At that point, Sorkin advised Madoff that his only obligation was to tell the truth during the interview. The interview began with Madoff stating that the prosecutor and trustee in the criminal case "misunderstood" things he said during the proffer, and as a result, there is a lot of misinformation being circulated about this scandal, however, he added, "I'm not saying I'm not guilty." 2006 Exam: Madoff recalled that with respect to the 2006 OCIE exam, "two young fellows," (Lamore and Ostrow) came in "under the guise of doing a routine exam;" He said that during that time period, sweeps were being done of hedge funds that focused on ~-ont- running, and that was why he believed Ostrow and Lamore were at BLM.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT of NEW YORK ------X
    Case 1:09-cr-00213-DC Document 230 Filed 06/04/20 Page 1 of 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x UNITED STATES OF AMERICA : - v - : MEMORANDUM DECISION BERNARD L. MADOFF, : 09 Cr. 213 (DC) Defendant. : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x APPEARANCES: BRANDON SAMPLE PLC Attorney for Defendant By: Brandon Sample, Esq. P.O. Box 250 Rutland, VT 05702 AUDREY STRAUSS, Esq. Attorney for the United States, Acting Under Authority Conferred by 28 U.S.C. § 515 By: Drew Skinner, Esq. Louis A. Pellegrino, Esq. Assistant United States Attorneys One St. Andrews Plaza New York, NY 10007 CHIN, Circuit Judge: On March 12, 2009, defendant Bernard L. Madoff pleaded guilty to 11 counts of securities fraud and related crimes. On June 29, 2009, I sentenced him to a term of imprisonment of 150 years. Mr. Madoff now moves for a reduction in sentence and "compassionate release" pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A), as modified by the First Step Act (the "FSA"), Pub. L. No. 115-391, 132 Stat. 5194 (Dec. 21, 2018). He Case 1:09-cr-00213-DC Document 230 Filed 06/04/20 Page 2 of 16 contends that he suffers from "end-stage renal disease" and other serious medical conditions and that, as a consequence, he has a life expectancy of less than 18 months. Def. Motion at 2-3. Accordingly, he asks that the Court show him "mercy and compassion" and release him so that he is not incarcerated for "his final months on this earth." Id. at 25, 26. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is denied.
    [Show full text]
  • Heuristics & Cognitive Biases
    McCombs Knowledge To Go November 11, 2014 Corporate Governance and Corporate Fraud by Grace Renbarger Lecturer, Department of Business, Government and Society Agenda . What is Corporate Fraud? . What are the Consequences? . How Big is the Problem? . Who Commits Corporate Fraud? . Why do People Engage in Fraud? . How can Fraud be Prevented? . What is the Role of Corporate Governance in Preventing Corporate Fraud? What is “Corporate Fraud”? What is “Corporate Fraud”? . Concept of “fraud” is very broad . Legal Definition: A false representation of a matter of fact—whether by words or by conduct, by false or misleading statements, or by concealment of what should have been disclosed—that deceives and is intended to deceive another so that the individual will act upon it to his or her legal injury. Type of “White Collar” crime . Usually committed for personal or institutional gain. What is “Corporate Fraud”? . Occurs in wide variety of ways: . theft of cash, physical assets or confidential information . misuse of accounts . procurement fraud . payroll fraud . financial accounting misstatements . inappropriate journal vouchers . suspense accounting fraud . fraudulent expense claims . false employment credentials . bribery and corruption . money laundering . Can be committed by individuals employed by the corporation (internal) or by outsiders (external) . Victims can be the corporation itself or others (e.g., investors) What is “Corporate Fraud”? Focus today is on internal fraud Source: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Consequences of Fraud . Criminal liability . Securities fraud . Insider trading . Tax evasion . Racketeering/RICO . Mail and wire fraud . Bribery . Money laundering . Obstruction of justice Consequences of Fraud . Individual officers, employees and agents criminally prosecuted for their own conduct .
    [Show full text]
  • Exhibit a Pg 1 of 40
    09-01161-smb Doc 246-1 Filed 03/04/16 Entered 03/04/16 10:33:08 Exhibit A Pg 1 of 40 EXHIBIT A 09-01161-smb Doc 246-1 Filed 03/04/16 Entered 03/04/16 10:33:08 Exhibit A Pg 2 of 40 Baker & Hostetler LLP 45 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10111 Telephone: (212) 589-4200 Facsimile: (212) 589-4201 Attorneys for Irving H. Picard, Trustee for the substantively consolidated SIPA Liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC and the Estate of Bernard L. Madoff UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION CORPORATION, No. 08-01789 (SMB) Plaintiff-Applicant, SIPA LIQUIDATION v. (Substantively Consolidated) BERNARD L. MADOFF INVESTMENT SECURITIES LLC, Defendant. In re: BERNARD L. MADOFF, Debtor. IRVING H. PICARD, Trustee for the Liquidation of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, Plaintiff, Adv. Pro. No. 09-1161 (SMB) v. FEDERICO CERETTI, et al., Defendants. 09-01161-smb Doc 246-1 Filed 03/04/16 Entered 03/04/16 10:33:08 Exhibit A Pg 3 of 40 TRUSTEE’S FIRST SET OF REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS AND THINGS TO DEFENDANT KINGATE GLOBAL FUND, LTD. PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that in accordance with Rules 26 and 34 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (the “Federal Rules”), made applicable to this adversary proceeding under the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the “Bankruptcy Rules”) and the applicable local rules of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and this Court (the “Local Rules”), Irving H.
    [Show full text]
  • Merging the SEC and CFTC - a Clash of Cultures
    Florida International University College of Law eCollections Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2009 Merging the SEC and CFTC - A Clash of Cultures Jerry W. Markham Florida International University College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons Recommended Citation Jerry W. Markham, Merging the SEC and CFTC - A Clash of Cultures, 78 U. Cin. L. Rev. 537, 612 (2009). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: Jerry W. Markham, Merging the SEC and CFTC - A Clash of Cultures, 78 U. Cin. L. Rev. 537 (2009) Provided by: FIU College of Law Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Tue May 1 10:36:12 2018 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at https://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device MERGING THE SEC AND CFTC-A CLASH OF CULTURES Jerry W. Markham* I. INTRODUCTION The massive subprime losses at Citigroup, UBS, Bank of America, Wachovia, Washington Mutual, and other banks astounded the financial world. Equally shocking were the failures of Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Bear Steams.
    [Show full text]
  • Yom Kippur Morning 5770 Lehman Brothers, Failed
    YOM KIPPUR MORNING 5770 LEHMAN BROTHERS, FAILED BANKS, UNEMPLOYMENT, CITIBANK, ALLEN STANFORD, AIG, MARC DREIER, THE SEC, BEAR STEARNS, BAIL OUTS, BANKRUPTCIES, UNEMPLOYMENT, JAMES NICHOLSON, DELAYED RETIREMENTS, BANK OF AMERICA, UBS. BERNIE MADOFF, GREED IS GOOD, FINANCIAL MELTDOWN, MERRILL LYNCH, SUB-PRIME MORTGAGE LOANS, CALIFORNIA GOING BROKE. NON-PROFITS GOING BROKE, 401K’s DISAPPEARING, WALL STREET, TARP AND GREED, INVESTMENT BANKING IS ALL WE NEED. ECONOMY IN A FREEFALL, ECONOMY IN NEAR COLLAPSE, SUICIDE AND HEDGE FUNDS, PLUNGING HOME VALUES. THE IRS BANK FAILURES, DELAYED RETIREMENT, GM STOCK SELLING FOR A DOLLAR, STIMULUS PACKAGE, JOBS DISAPPEARING, COLLEGE ENDOWMENT FUNDS ARE SLASHED FRANK DIPASCALI, PONZI SCHEMES, CHURCH PONZI SCHEMES, AFRICAN PONZI SCHEMES, JEWISH PONZI SCHEMES, PONZI, PONZI, PONZI, BERNIE MADOFF My son David will tell you that the wildest roller coaster rides in the country are at Cedar Point Amusement Park in Sandusky, Ohio. However, looking at the American economy these past two years, we know that there have been some pretty wild rides here as well and, unlike the amusement park, these rides don’t end after two minutes. The last year and a half of the Bush Administration was a terrifying freefall. Not necessarily because of the wrong decisions being made; it just seemed that no one was in charge. No one spoke up. No one acted. No one took responsibility and the economy seemed to careen closer to the edge of the cliff with every passing day. The only real option for whoever won the Presidential election was to actually do something. Our congregants and our community, like most other congregations and communities, have been deeply affected by the events of the past two years.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening the Sec's Vital Enforcement
    S. HRG. 111–175 STRENGTHENING THE SEC’S VITAL ENFORCEMENT RESPONSIBILITIES HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SECURITIES, INSURANCE, AND INVESTMENT OF THE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON EXAMINING THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF THE SECURITIES AND EX- CHANGE COMMISSION IN PROTECTING INVESTORS BY AGGRESSIVELY ENFORCING FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS MAY 7, 2009 Printed for the use of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ( Available at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/senate05sh.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 53–779 PDF WASHINGTON : 2009 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut, Chairman TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama JACK REED, Rhode Island ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York JIM BUNNING, Kentucky EVAN BAYH, Indiana MIKE CRAPO, Idaho ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey MEL MARTINEZ, Florida DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii BOB CORKER, Tennessee SHERROD BROWN, Ohio JIM DEMINT, South Carolina JON TESTER, Montana DAVID VITTER, Louisiana HERB KOHL, Wisconsin MIKE JOHANNS, Nebraska MARK R. WARNER, Virginia KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon MICHAEL F. BENNET, Colorado EDWARD SILVERMAN, Staff Director WILLIAM D. DUHNKE, Republican Staff Director DAWN RATLIFF, Chief Clerk DEVIN HARTLEY, Hearing Clerk SHELVIN SIMMONS, IT Director JIM CROWELL, Editor SUBCOMMITTEE ON SECURITIES, INSURANCE, AND INVESTMENT JACK REED, Rhode Island, Chairman JIM BUNNING, Kentucky, Ranking Republican Member TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota MEL MARTINEZ, Florida CHARLES E.
    [Show full text]
  • JP Jeanneret Associates, Inc. Et Al. 09-CV-03907-Amended Complaint
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK IN RE J.P. JEANNERET ASSOCIATES, INC., et aL Master - . 'vr 3 VI Li \ - 7- '! This Document Relates to: ERISA Actions tLJ u.S. s - D. N.Y° CASHIE'RS FIRST AMENDED CONSOLIDATED CLASS ACT1NCOMPtAT Plaintiffs Boards of Trustees ("Trustees -) of the Buffalo Laborers Security Fund, Welfare Fund and Welfare Staff Fund (collectively, the "Buffalo Laborers Plans -), in their respective capacities as fiduciaries of the plans, allege the following on behalf of the Buffalo Laborers Plans and all others similarly situated: BACKGROUND I. This consolidated class action is brought pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq. ("ERISA"), seeking legal and equitable relief, including restitution, for the Buffalo Laborers Plans and similarly-situated ERISA plans (the "Class Members," also collectively referred to herein as the -ERISA Plans" or the "Plans") that, as a result of imprudent and unlawful conduct by Defendants (as defined below), lost substantial amounts of money through the fraudulent investment scheme orchestrated by Bernard L. Madoff ("Madoff") and Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities, LLC ("Madoff Securities"). 2. This case arises from a massive, fraudulent scheme that was orchestrated by Madoff through his investment firm, Madoff Securities, and others. The scheme was facilitated by Defendants, who, in breach of their fiduciary duties owed to Plaintiffs and to the other Class Members, caused and permitted the ERISA Plans" assets to be invested with Madoff Securities. 1 The fraudulent investment scheme carried out by Madoff and Madoff Securities is well- documented as the largest Ponzi scheme in history.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roberts Court and Securities Class Actions: Reaffirming Basic Principles Eric Alan Isaacson
    The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals October 2015 The Roberts Court and Securities Class Actions: Reaffirming Basic Principles Eric Alan Isaacson Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the Litigation Commons Recommended Citation Isaacson, Eric Alan (2015) "The Roberts Court and Securities Class Actions: Reaffirming Basic Principles," Akron Law Review: Vol. 48 : Iss. 4 , Article 8. Available at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol48/iss4/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Isaacson: Securities Class Action THE ROBERTS COURT AND SECURITIES CLASS ACTIONS: REAFFIRMING BASIC PRINCIPLES Eric Alan Isaacson* I. Introduction ....................................................................... 924 II. The Roberts Court Record: Sometimes Quite Hospitable to Class Proceedings ........................................ 926 III. Background of the Roberts Court’s Securities Class- Action Decisions: The 1988 Rehnquist Court Basic v. Levinson Decision And the Presumption
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution Or Revolution? Distributed Ledger Technologies in Financial Services
    Evolution or revolution? Distributed ledger technologies in financial services Anil Savio Kavuri1 and Alistair Milne2 (There are two versions of this paper: a short summary report of 16 pages plus references; the full research report of 121 pages plus references.) 1 Loughborough University and Australian National University. [email protected] 2 Loughborough University. [email protected] Evolution or revolution? Distributed ledger technologies in financial services Contents of full report 1 Introduction to the full report ............................................................................................... 2 2 Distributed ledgers: basic concepts and supporting technologies. ...................................... 5 2.1 Definitions ....................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 The component technologies used in distributed ledgers ............................................. 7 2.3 How the technologies are combined: the database ‘stack’ ........................................... 8 3 Applications of distributed ledgers in financial services ..................................................... 11 3.1 Fourteen areas of application....................................................................................... 11 3.2 Seven case studies ........................................................................................................ 38 4 Distributed ledgers: the adoption decision ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Did Repeal of Glass-Steagall for Citigroup Exacerbate the Crisis?
    ETHICS Curtis C. Verschoor, CMA, Editor Did Repeal of Glass-Steagall for Citigroup Exacerbate Freed from the restrictions of the Glass-Steagall Act, giant bank- the Crisis? holding companies appear to have been focused more on industry should be recognized as Citibank and Travelers Group. In meeting the expectations of Wall at least a quasi-public utility, exist- addition to the traditional bank- Street analysts than on protect- ing in large part for the benefit of ing services, this $140 billion ing depositors’ funds from risk. depositors who need to have con- umbrella encompassed brokerage, tinuing confidence that their investment banking, and several funds are safe. insurance companies, including mid the finger-pointing After the savings and loan disas- Travelers. Agoing on in regard to the cur- ter caused the previous banking More recently, urged on by for- rent banking crisis, it seems that debacle, the FDIC Improvement mer U.S. Treasury Secretary we may be forgetting who the real Act of 1991 mandated that insured Robert Rubin, Citigroup’s director culprits are. Should we blame the institutions employ adequate con- and chair of its Executive Com- bungling bureaucrats in Fannie trols to manage their risks in order mittee, Citi acquired heavy expo- Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal to maintain the safety and sound- sure to Collateralized Debt Oblig- Reserve, the Securities & Exchange ations (CDOs) based on subprime Commission (SEC), and the Trea- mortgages. By 2006, Citi had sury Department? Or are the regu- It will take a major become the second largest under- lators (perhaps they should be overhaul of business writer of CDOs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Global Economy, Economic Crisis, and White-Collar Crime
    Contents Volume 9 • Issue 3 • August 2010 SPECIAL ISSUE The Global Economy, Economic Crisis, and White-Collar Crime EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION White-collar crime and the Great Recession .......................................................................429 Neal Shover, Peter Grabosky WALLS OF SECRECY AND SILENCE RESEARCH ARTICLE. Walls of secrecy and silence: The Madoff case ..........................................435 and cartels in the construction industry Henk van de Bunt POLICY ESSAY. Secrecy, silence, and corporate crime reforms ..................................................455 William S. Laufer POLICY ESSAY. Silent or invisible? Governments and corporate financial crimes .....................467 John Minkes POLICY ESSAY. How to effectively get crooks like Bernie Madoff in Dutch .............................475 Henry N. Pontell, Gilbert Geis POLICY ESSAY. Getting our attention .......................................................................................483 Nancy Reichman SERIOUS TAX FRAUD AND NONCOMPLIANCE RESEARCH ARTICLE. Serious tax fraud and noncompliance: A review of evidence ....................493 on the differential impact of criminal and noncriminal proceedings Michael Levi POLICY ESSAY. Criminal prosecution within responsive regulatory practice ............................515 Valerie Braithwaite POLICY ESSAY. Fairness matters—more than deterrence: .........................................................525 Class bias and the limits of deterrence Paul Leighton POLICY ESSAY. Serious tax noncompliance: Motivation
    [Show full text]