INDEX

AAC 1EG Aachen (Prussia), 956 ; technical Abyssinia (Ethiopia), communica- schools, 958 tions, 678 Aalborg (Denmark), 826 - defence, 677 Aalesund (Norway), 1139 - emperor, 675 Aarau (Switzerland), 1302 - finance, 676, 677 Aargau (Switzerland), 1299, 1302 - government, 675 Aarhus (Denmark), 826 - justice, 676 Aba (Belg. Congo), 259 - now a sovereign independent Abaco Island (Bahamas), 277 state, 675 Abadan (Persia) (Iran), 1165 - religion and education, 676 Abaiang Island (Pacific), 296 Acajutla (Salvador), port, 1266 Abancay (Peru), 1174 Acarigua (Venezuela), 1342 Abdul Aziz ibn Sa'ud, king of Saudi Acarnania (Greece), 978 Arabia (Saudieh), 691 Accra (Gold Coast), 247 Abdul Hamid Halim Shah, sultan Accrington, population, 15 (Kedah), 192 Achafa (Greece), 978 Abdullah Ibn Hussein, amir of Achimota Prince of Wales college Trans-Jordan, 205 (Gold Coast), 247 Abdullah, sultan (Pahangl, 1es Acholi (Uganda), 213 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 296 Acklin's Island (Bahamas), 277 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 242 Aconcagua (Chile), prov., 760 Abercorn (N. Rhodesia), 238 Acre (Palestine), 197, 204 ; port, 208 Aberdeen, burgh, population, IS Acre Territory (Brazil), 7 41 ; rubber, - county, 18 745 - university, 24 Adana (Turkey), vilayet and town, Aberdeen (South Dakota), 630 1322 Aberystwyth college, 24 Addis Ababa (Abyssinia), 676 sqq Abeshr (Wadai), 926 Adelaide (S. Austl'alia), 390 ; port, Al.Jidjan (), 938 393; univ., 391 - wireless station, 940 Adelie, Terre, 951 Abo (Finland), 865 Aden, colony of, 88, 89; protectorate, Abo-Bjorneborg (Finland), 864 89; area and population, 88 ; Aboisso (French West Africa), 938 governor, 90 Abruzzie e Molise (Italy), 1027 Admiralty Is. (N. ), 428 Ahu Zenima (Egypt), 858 Adrar (Mauritania), 940 A1,yssinia (Ethiopia), 675 sqq Adrar (Spanish Sahara), 1281 - adherence to the W ashiogton - area and population, 1281 Agreement, 675 Adrianople (Turkey), town, 1322 - agriculture and industry, 677 lEgean Islands, 1043 sqq - area and population, 675, 676 - Greek, 978, 979, 983 - commerce, 677 - Italian, 1043 sqq 1sus 1364 TIIE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

ALA .iEgean Islands, Turkish, 1321 Agra (prov.), see United Provinces lEtolia (Greece), 978 - (town), 116, 119, 162 Afghanistan, 680 sqq Agram or Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1351 - area and population, 681 - univ., 1353 - banking and currency, 683 Agri (Turkey), vile.yet, 1322 - commerce and communications, Agrigento {Italy), 1028 683 Aguadulce (Panama), port, 1150 - defence, 682 Aguascalientes (Mexico), state, 1083; - finance, 681, 682 town, 1083 - government, 681 Ahmedabad (India), 116, 148 ·- justice, 681 Ahmed ibn Jabir, sultan of Kuwait, - production and industry, 682 696 - religion and education, 681 Ahuachapan (Salvador), 1264 - weights and measures, 683 Ahvenanmaa (Finl:\nd), 864 Afgoi (It. Som.), 1043 Ahwaz (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1166 Africa, Central, Protectorate, see Aidin (Asia Minor), see Aydin Nyasa.land Protectorate, 222 Aigun (China), port. 771 sqq Ain (), dept., 876 - Colonies in, Belgian, 725 sqq Ain Galakka (Kanem), 926 -- British, 208 .,qq Ain Sefra (Algeria), 915 -- French, 264, 900, 914 sqq Aisne (France), dept., 876 - - Italian, 1041 sqq Aitutaki Island (Cook Islands), 424 -- Portuguese, 1191 sqq Aix-Marseilles (France), univ., 882 -- Spanish, 1272, 1281, 1282 (see Ajk (Hungary), coal, 1006 also Morocco, Spanish Zone, Ajmer, town (India), 118, 139 1094 sqq) Ajmer-Merwara (India), 113, 119, - East (British), 208 sqq 126, 139 -- (Italian), 1041 sqq - agriculture, 126, 127 - - (Port.), 1199 sqq - area and pop., 113, 139 - Equatorial (French), 924 sqq - births and deaths, 113, 116 - NoTth (French), 900, 914 sqq - education, 139 ( see also Algeria, Morocco, - finance, 139 Tunis) - forests, 128 - - (Italian), 1039 sqq - government, 111 - - (Spanish), 1272 (see also - land revenue, 127 Morocco, Spanish Zone, 1094 - - tenure, 127 sqq) - religion, 117 - South (British), 229 sqq Akershus (Norway), 1138 -- Union of, 433 sqq Akjoujt (Mauritania), 940 - South-West(British), 460 sqq Akola (India), 150 - West (British), 240 sqq Akron (Ohio), 493, 615; univ., 615 - - (French), 263, 264, 900, 930 Aksu (Sin-Kiang), 785 sqq Akureyri (Iceland), 1011 - - (Port.), 1191 sqq Alava (Spain), 1272 -- (Spanish), 1281 sqq Alabama, 489, 533 sqq Afrikya, .see Tunis - agriculture, 508, 535 Afyon (Turkey), vile.yet, 1322, 1328 - area and population, 489, 533, 534 Agalega Is. (), 222 - constitution and government, 533 Agafia (Guam), 669 - cotton, 510, 535 Agar (India), 169 - finance, 534 Agdenes (Norway), fort, 1141 - port, 540 Agder,Austand Vest(Norway), 1138 - production and industry, 508, 535 Agion Oros (Greece), 97!? - public lands, 508 INDEX 1365

ALA ALE Alabama, religion, education aud Alberta (), area and pop., welfare, 534 305, 325 - representation, 485, 533 - births, marriages, deaths, 306, - univ., 534 325 Alagoas (Brazil), state, 741, 7 42 -coal, 326 Ala'idin Sulaiman Shah, sultan - commerce and communicafions, (Selangor}, 188 326 Alajuela (Costa Rica}, 803; town, - constitution and government, 323, 803 324 Aland (Finland), 864 - crops, 313, 314 Alaska, 490, 654 sqq - education, 308, 325 - area and pop., 490, 654, 655 - finance, 325, 326 - commerce and communications, - fisheries, 326 656, 657 - forests, 315, 326 - defence, 501 - justice and crime, 3:25 - education and jnstice, 655 - lieutenant-governor, 304, 3:.l4 - finance, 655 - live stock, 314 - fisheries, 656 - local government, 3:24, 3:2.'i - gold, 511, 656 - mining, 315, 326 - government, 487, 6/\4 - ministry, 324 - highway, 657 and Map 1 - municipal districts, 3:24 - mining, 511, 656 - natural gas, 326 - national park, 654 -- petroleum, 326 - production and industl'J, 510, 656 - political parties, 3:2-! - religion and public welfare, 655 - production aIHi industry, 313: - representation, 654 aqq, 326 - timber, 656 - railways, 326 - troops in, 501 - religion, 307 Aiava (Spain), 1272 - representation, 324 Albacete (Spain}, province, 1272; - senate and house of commons, 302, town, 127::: 32-! Albania, 685 sqq - telephones, 326 - air routes and wireless stations, - wheat, 313 688 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 603;. - area and population 696 univ., 603 - bankiug and currency, 688, 689 Albury (New Sonth Wales), 366 - commerce, 688 Alcazar (Mororco), 1094 - communic.ltions, 688 Alcoy (Spain), 1272 - conquered by Italy, 686, l 024 Aldabra Islands (Seychelles), 226 - defence, 687 Alderney, government, 79 ; popu- - finance, 687 lation, 19 ; occupied by - in revolt, 686 Germans, 79 - justice, 687 Aldershot Command (U.K.}, 44 - king, 686 Alegranza Is. (Spain), 1272 - new constitution of 1939, 686 Aleppo (Syria), 910 sqq; town, 911, - production and industry, 687, 913 688 Alessandria(ltaly), 1028 - religion and education, 686, 687 Alexandretta (Syria}, 910, 911 ; Alba Julia (Rumania), 1214 Sanjaks, 910; incorporation in Albany (New York}, 493, 606 Turkish republic, 1322 Albany (W. Australia), 396 Alexandria (Egypt}, 849 Alberta (Canada), 301, 323 sqq - religion and education, 850 - agriculture, 313 sqq, 32 6 - shipping, 857, 858 1366 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

ALE AND Alexandria (Egypt), town, 848, 849 Alphonse Island (Seychelles), 226 - trade, 857 Alsace-Lorraine, 877, 954 Alexandroupolis (Greece), 979 - area and population, 878 Algarve (Portugal), prov., 1191 - univ., 883, 884 Algeria, 900, 914 aqq Al Suda (Yemen), 694 - agriculture and industry, 917,918 Altona (Germany), port, 969 - allied troops landed, 915 A.ltoona (Pa,), 623 - area and pop., 900,915, 916 Alvsborg (Sweden), province, 12Si - commerce, 918 Alwar (India), 118, 169 - defence, 917 Amala (India), 170 - faculties, 883 Amapala (Honduras), 997 - finance, 916, 917 Amarah (Iraq), 1017 - government, 914, 915 Amarillo (Texas), 635 - governor-general, 915 Amasya (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - justice and crime, 916 Amazonas (Brazil), state, 741; - naval station, 889 rubber, 745 - religion and education, 882, 916 - (Colombia), 795 - representation, 914 - (Peru), department, 117 4 - shipping and communications, - (Venezuela), ter., 1342 918, 919 Amb,,do (French Somali Coast), 933 - university, 882, 916 Amblt!a (India), 118 Al Ghail (Yemen), 694 Ambato (Ecuador), 840 Algiers (Alger), 915, 916 Ambeno (Portuguese Timor), 1203 - naval station, 889 Amboina (Netherlands Indies), 1118 - university, 882, 916 Ambrym Is. (), 297 Al H,izm (Yemen), 694 America, see Unitecl States Alicante (Spain), 1272 ; town, 1272 - British Colonies, Dominions, etc., Aligarh (India), 118; univ., 119, 162 in, 265 sqq (see also Bermuda, Alingsos (Sweden), 1288 Canada, West Indies, etc.) Al Jauf (Yemen), 694 - French cols. in, 900, 9H sqq Al Khamr (Yemen), 694 Amersfoort (Netherlands), 1108 Alma-Ata (Kazakh S.S.R.), 1228 Amherst (Nova Scotia), 334 Alma-At.a (U,S.S.R.), univ., 1230 Amiens (France), 879 Alkmaar (Netherlands), 1108 Amindivis Is. (Laccadives), 153 Allahabad (India), 116, 161; uni- Amirantes Islands (Seychelles), 226 versity, 119, 162 Amman (Trans-Jordan), 206 Allentown (Pa.), 623 Amoy (China), port, 771 Alliance (Ohio), 615 Amrapur (India), 170 Allier (France), dept., 876 Amraoti (India), 150 Al Matamma (Yemen), 694 Amritsar (India), 116, 157 Almelo (Netherhntls), 1108 Amsterdam (Netherlands), 1108 sqq; Almeria (Spain), prov., 1272 univ., 1110 - minerals, 1277 ; town, 1272 Amsterdam (New York), 606 Almimnte (Panama), port, 806 Amsterdam Island (Reunion), 931 Alofi Is. (Fr. Pacific), 949 Anaconda (Montana), 591 Alofi (Nine Is.), wireless station, 424 Anacostia,D. C. (naval airstation),504 Alor Star (Kedah), 192 Anaiza (Saudi Arabia), 692 Alost (Belgium), 717 Ancash (Peru), department, 1174 Alpes, Basses- (France), dept., 876 Anchorage (Alaska), 655 - Hautes- (France), dept., 876 Ancona (Italy), 1028 - -Maritimes (France), dept., 876 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 113, Al'Muktassim, Abdul Aziz (ruler, 139, 140 Perak), 188 - area and population, 113, 139 INDEX 1367

AND APU Andaman and Nicobar Islands, chief Anhalt (Germany), 953 commissioner, 140 Anhwei or Anhui (China), prov., - forests, 128 770, 775 - occupied by Japan, 139 Anjer6-Sudjensk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - penal settlement, 139 Is. (Comoro Is.), 930 - religion, 117 Ankara (Turkey), vilayet, 1322; Anderlecht (Brussels), 717 town, 1322 Andes, Los (Argentina), 701 Ankole (Uganda), 213 Andes, Los (Venezuela), univ., 1343 Ann Arbor (Mich.), 682; univ., 582 Andhra (India), univ., 119, 152 Annam (French), 900, 905, 906 Andijan (Uzbekistan), 1228, 1260 - agriculture, 905 Andorra, 898, 899 - area and population, 900, 905 Andros Island (West Indies), 277 - imports and exports, 906 Anecho (), 942 - port, 1106 Anegada (Virgin Is.), 285 - rice, 905 Aneity6.m Island (Pacific), 297 Annamalai univ. (Madras), 119, 152 (India), 170 Annapolis (Md.), 676 Angd6.phodang (Bhutan), 731 Annobon Is. (Sp. Africa), 1281 Angediva (Port. India), 1203 Antalya (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Angers (France), 879, 884 Antananarivo (), 928 sqq; Angkor (Cambodia), 907 wireless station, 930 Anglesey, 14 Antandroy tribe (Madagascar), 927 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 254 sqq, 924 Antigua Is. (W. I.), 283, 284 - area and population, 254 Antilles Is. ( French), 944 - boundary, 924 Antioch (Syria), 911 ; patriarchs of, - communications, 258, 259 911 - defence, 256 Antioquia (Colom.), 795 ; gold, 797 - education, 255 Antipodes Islands (N. Z. ), 425 - finance, 256, 257 Antofagasta (Chile), province, 760 - frontiers, 924 - railway, 736 ; town, 760 - government, 254 - wireless station, 766 - governor-general, 259 Antrim (N. Ireland), 74, 71, - justice, 255, 256 Antsirabo (Madagascar), 928, 930 - posts and telegraphs, 259 Antung (China), port and province, - production and commerce, 257 sqq 771, 782 - railway, 258, 259 Antung (Manchukuo), 782 - troops in, 855 Antwerp (Belgium), 716 sqq; ship- - wireless stations, 259 ping, 721; town, 717 Angola (Port. W. Africa), 1199, 1200, Anvers, see Antwerp 1201 Anzoategui (Venezuela), state, 1342 - area and population, 1199, 1200, Aosta (Italy), 1028 1201 Apache Indians (New Mexico), 603 - constitution, etc., 1200, 1201 Apeldoorn (Netherlands), 1108 Angora Government (Turkey), 1319 Apia (Western Samoa), 430 sqq - wireless station, 431 - caliphate abolished, 1319 Apolima (Western Samoa), 430 - grand national a.ssembly, 1319 sqq Appenzell (Switzerland), 1299 sqq - Islam no longer state religion, Appleton (Wis.), 650 1323 Apra Harbour (Guam), 669 - Latin alphabet introduced, 1324 Apuania (Italy), 1028 - Lausanne treaty, 1321 Apulia (Italy), province, 1027 Anguilla Is. (W. l. ), 283, 284 Apure (Venezuela), state, 1342 Angus (Scotland), 18 Apurimac (Peru), department, 1174 1368 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

ARA ASH Arabia, 689 sqq Arizona, mining, 511 - arna and population, 689, 690 - production and industry, 508, - defence, 690 510, 537 Aracaju (Brazil), 741 - public lands, 508 Arad (Rumania), 1215 - religion and education, 536 Arada (Wadai), 926 - representation, 485, 535 Aragua (Venezuela), state, 1342 - university, 536 Aranuka ls. (Gilbert ls.), 296 - welfare, 536 Aranya Pradesa (Thailand), 1316 Arkansas, 485, 489, 538 sqq Ararat (Victoria), 377 - agriculture, 508, 539 Arauca (Colombia), 795 - area and population, 489, 538 Araucan race (Chile), 760 - cotton, 510, 539 Araneo (Chile), 760 - education and welfare, 538 Arbil (Iraq), 1017 - finance, 539 Arcadia (Greece), 978 - government, 538 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - production and industry, 508, Ardebil (Iran), 1165 539 Ardeche /France), dept., 876 - public lands, 508 Ardennes (France), dept., 876 - representation, 485, 535 Ardmore (Okl. ), 618 - uninrsity, 538 Arendal (Norway), 1139 Armagh (N. Ireland), 73, 75 Areqnipa (Peru), dept., 1174; town, Armavir (U.S.S.R. ), 1228 1173, 1174: univ., 1175 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Arezi:o (Italy), 1028 1223, 122~ 1251, 1252 Argenteuil (France), 880 - agriculture and industry, 1251 Argeatine Republic, 699 sqq - area and population, 1251 - area and population, 701, 702 - education, 1252 - commerce, 707, 708 - irrigation canals, 1251 - communications, 708, 709 Armidale (N.S. W. ), 366 - constitution and government, Arnhem (Netherlands), l108 699, 700, 701 Arorae Island (Pacific), 296 - defence, 704, 705 Arta (Greece), 979 ; town, 979 - finance, 703 Artemovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - justice, 702, 703 Arthington (Liberia), 10i3 - production and industry, 705 Artigas (Uruguay), province, 1335 sqq - town, 1335 - religion and education, 702 Artiva (Turkey), 1322 - shipping and navigation, 708 Aruba Is. (N.W.I.), 1127 Argirocastro (Albania), 686 Arusha (), 260 Argolis (Greece), 978 Arzila (Morocco), 1094 Argostolion (Greece), 979 Ascension Island (Atlantic), 225 Argovie (Switzerland), 1299, 1302 - area and population, 225 Argy II (Scotland), 18 Asroli Piceno (Italy), 1028 Ariaucoupom (), 901 Ashanti (W. Africa), 249 Arica (Chile), 736 ; wireless station, - area and population, 249 766 - education, 249 Ariege (France), dept., 876 - production, 249 Arizona, 485, 490, 535 sqq Asheville (North Carolina), 610 - agriculture, 508, 537 Ashkhabad (Turkmenistan), 1228, - area and population, 490, 536 1259 - cotton, 510, 537 Ashland (Kentucky), 569 - finance, 536, 537 Ashmore Isl. (Aust.), 291 - government, 535, 536 Ashtabula (Ohio), 615 INDEX 1369

.AS! AUS Asia, colonies, etc., in­ Atafu Island (Pacific), 425 British, 88 sqq Atakpame (Togo), 942 French, 900 sqq Atbara (A.-E. Sudan), 254 Netherlands, 1117 sqq Athabaska (Canada), 301, 343 Portuguese, 1199, 1203 Athens (Greece), 978; universities, Russian, 1261 sqq 980 Asia Minor (Turkey), 1321 sqq Athos, Mount (Greece), 980 Asia, Soviet Central, 1257 sqq Ati (), 925 Asir Principality (Arabia), 690 Atiu ls. (Cook Islands), 424 ; wire- Asmara (Eritrea), 1042; captured by less station, 424 allied troops, 1042 Atjeh ls. (Sumatra), 1118 Asnieres (France), 880 Atlanta (Ga.), 493, 555 ; univ., 555 Assab (Eritrea), 1042 - federal bank, 525 Assaba (Mauritania), 940 Atlantic City (N cw Jersey), 600 Assam, 111, 113, 124, 127, 128, 140 Atlantic Islands (British), 224 sqq - agriculture, 126, 141 Atlantico (Colombia), 795 - area and pop., 113, 115, 127, 140, Attica (Greece), 978 141 Atnres (Venezuela), 1342 - births and deaths, 116 Aube (France), dept., 876 - commuuications, 14 l Aubervilliers ( France), 880 - constitution and government, 12 t, Auhurn (Maine), 574 140 Auburn (New York), 606 - finance, 124, 141 Anckland (N. Zealand), district, 412 - forests, 128 Auckland, city, 412 - governor, 140 - university college, 413 - instruction, 141 Auckland Islands (N. Z.), 423 - justice and crime, 14 l Aude (France), dept., 876 - land revenue, 123, 126. 141 Auderghem (Brussels), 717 - newspapers, 120 Augsburg (Bavaria), 956, 959 - population, 140, 141 Augusta (Ga.), 555 - production and industry, 141 Augusta (Maine), 574 - religion, 117, 140 Annu'u (Samoa), 670 - tea, 141 Aurora (Illinois), 558 - states, 164 Aust-Agder (Norway), 1138 Assen (Netherlands), 1108 Austin (111inn.), 584 Assenovgrade (Bulgaria), 753 Austin (Texas), 635 Assiniboia (Canada), 301, 342 Austral (Fr. Oceania), 950 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 938 Australasia and Oceania (Brit.), 291 Assiout, see Asyut sqq Assumption Island (Seychelles), 226 - (French), 900, 949 sqq Astara (Persia) (Iran), port, 1168 Australia, Commonwealth of, 291 sqq Asti (Italy), 1028 - aboriginals, 349, 3i7, 384, 390, Astoria (Oregon), 620 405 Astove ls. (Seychelles), 226 - air force, 353 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - air mails, 360 Astypalaea (Aegean), 1043 - area and population, 349 Asuncion (Paraguay), 1158, 1159, - army, 352, 353 1161; port, 1161, 1162 - beam wireless service, 360 Asuncion, La (Venezuela), 1342 - cabinet, 347 Aswan (Egypt), 259, 819; dam, 855 - commerce, 355 sqq Asyut (Egypt), 849 ; barrage, 855 ; - customs tariff acts, 1939-40, 356 mosque, 850 ; town, 849 - defence, 352 sqq Atacama (Chile), province, 760, 764 - dependencies, 407 sqq 1370 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

AUS BAL Aust:ralia, Commonwealth of, elec- Azua (Dominican Repub. ), prov., 840 tion results (1940), 317 - petroleum, 836 - federal capital, 347 Azuay (Ecuador), 840 - -- judicature, 350 -- parliament, 346, 347, 348 Baanfu (formerly Batang) (Tibet), - -· railways, 359 784 - -· territories, 349, 407 sqq Baba! (Persia) (Iran), 1165 - finance, 350, 351, 352 Babahoyo (Ecuador), 840 - governor-general, 347 Babanango (Natal), 453 - Japanese in, 1052 Babol Sar (Persia) (Iran), 1168 - mandated territories, 426 sqq Babylon (Iraq), 1020 - meat export, 356 sqq Bacau (Rumania), petroleum, 1218 - na.vy, 48, 49, 353 Badajoz (Spain), province, 1272 - prime minister, etc , 347 - town, 1272 - production, 354, 355 Badakshan (Afghanistan), 681 - sheep and mutton, 358 Baden, 950 - states, 349 (and see under their - area and population, 953 names) - manufactures, 967 - -· parliaments, see under separate Bafra (Turkey), tobacco, 1328 states Bagabag Is. (New Guinea), 427 - -· railways, 359 Bagagem (Brazil), diamonds, 746 - supply and development depart- Baganda tribe (Uganda), 213 ment, 353, 354 Baghdad (Iraq), 1017, 1020; rail- - territory, Northern, 349 sqq way, 10:W - Capital Territory, 363, 364, 365 Baguio (Philippines), 665 - -· area and population, 364 Bahamas (Islands), 277 sqq - -· education, 364 - governor, 277 - -· finance, 364 Bahawalpur (India), state, 176 - -· government, 363, 364 Bahia (Brazil), 741, 742 - -· production and industry. 364 Bahia Blanca (Argentina), 702 Austria, see Germany Bahia de S. Salvador ( Brazil), 7 41 Aux Cayes (Haiti), 993 Bahour (French India), 901 Avchar (India), 170 Bahrein State, 697, 698 Aveiro (Portugal), 1191 - area and population, 697 Avellaneda (Argentina), 702 - commerce, 698 Avellino (Italy), 1028 - pearl fishery, 698 Aveyron (France), dept., 876 Baja California (Mexico), 1083 Avignon (France), 880 Baj au race (Borneo), 90 Avila (Spain), province, 1272 Bakgatla tribe (South Africa), 231 Awaji Island (Japan), 1051 Bakong (Sarawak), 92 Ayacucho (Peru), dept., 117 4 ; town, Baku (Azerbaijan), petroleum, 1249; 1173 town, 1228, 1249 Aydin (Turkey), vilayet, 1322, 1328 Bakuriani (Georgia), 1250 Ayr, 18 ; burgh, 18 Bakwena tribe (South Africa), 231 Aysen territory (Chile), 760 Balasinor (India), 165, 166 Azerbaijan, Sov. Soc. Rep. of, 1223, Balaton, Lake (Hungary), 1006 1227, 1249 Ba.le, see - area and population, 1249 Baleares (Spain), 1272 - agriculture and industry, 1249 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1271 Azhar, El (Cairo), univ., 850 Bali (Netherlands East Indies), 1118 Azogues (Ecuador), 840 Balikesir (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Azores ls. (Port.), 1191 Ballarat (Victoria), 377 - area and population, 1191 Baltic Islands (Danish), 826 INDEX 1371

BAL BAS Baltimore (Maryland), 493, 57tl Baraka Delta {A.-E. Sudan), cotton, - shipping, 577 257 Balu.chi race (Oman), 695 Baram (Sarawak), 93 Baluchistan, 11 l, 113, 142 sqq Bartados Is. (W. Ind.), 278 sqq - area and population, 113, 142 - governor, 278 - commerce and communications, Barberton (Ohio), 615 143 Barbuda Is. (West Indies), 283, 284 - finance, 143 Barcelona (Spain), 1272 - forests, 128 -port, 1278;town, 1272; university, - government, 142 1273 - justice, 143 Barcelona (Venezuela), 1342 - land revenue, 143 Bareilly (India), 116, 161 - native states, 164 Barents Land (Spitsbergen), 1147 - production and industry, 143 Barfurnsh (Persia) (Iran), 1165 - religion and education, 117, 142, Bari (Italy), 1028, 1030 143 - university, 1030 - ruling chief, 164 Baria (India), 165, 166 (), 936, 940 Barinas (Venezuela), 1342 Bamalete tribe (South Africa), 231 Barkhan tahsil (Baluchistan), 142 Bamangwato tribe (S. Africa), 231 Barlavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, Bamberg (Bavaria), college, 959 1199 Bandar Abbas (Persia) (Iran), 1168 Barnaul (U.S.S.R. ), 1228, 1262 Bandar Guez (Persia) (Iran), 1168 Barnsley, population, 15 Bandar Shah (Persia) (Iran), 1168 Baroda (lndia), area, etc., 118, 165, Bandar Shapour (Persia) (Iran), 1168 166 Bandawe (Nyasaland), 222 - state, 114 Bandoeug (Java), 1119 Barquisimeto (Venezuela), 1342 Baneasa (Rnmania), rat.Ii,) station, Barranquilla (Colombia), 795, 799 1220 Barre (Vermont), 640 Banff (Scotland,) 18 Barrow-in-Furness, 15 Bangalore (India), 116 Bartlesville (Okla.), 618 Bangka (Netherlands East Indies), Basel (Switz.), 1299, 1301 1118; tin, 1122 - town, 1302, 1303 ; university, Bangkok (Thailand), 1313, 1314, 1304 1315 Bashahr (lndia), 176 - port, 1316; univ., 1314; wireless Basrah (Iraq), 1017 stn., 1317 Bas-Rhin (France), dept., 878 Bangor (Maine), 574 Bassa (Liberia), 1073 Bangor, university college, 24 Bassam (Ivory Coast), 938 Bangui (French Congo), 924 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 285 Bangwaketse tribe (S. Africa), 231 Basse-Terre (), 944 Bank of England, 71 Bassora, see Basrah Bank of Scotland, 71 Bastard race (S. W. Africa), 462 Banka (Netherlauds East Indies), see Bastia (France), 880 Bau1;ka Basutoland (South Africa), 229 sqq Bansda (India), 165, 166 - area, 229 Banswara (India), 176 - commerce, 230, 231 Bantu race and language, 209, 213, - communicati0ns, 231 451, 462 - education, 229, 230 Banja Luka (Yugoslavia), 1351 - finance, 230 Bao-Dai, king (Annam), 905 - geography and climate, 229 Baoule (Ivory Coast), gold at, 938 - history and constitution, 229 Bara race (Madagascar), 927 - police, 230 13n: THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK;· 11143

BAS BEN lhsutoland (South Africa), popu- Belfort (France), dept., 876 lation, 229 Belgian Congo, 724 sqq - production, 230 - area and population, 725 Bata (Spanish Africa), 1282 - commerce and shipping, 727, i2S Batang (now Baanfu) (Tibet), 784 - communications, 728 Batavia (Java), university, 1119 - constitution and government, 725 Batavia (New York), 606 - defence, 727 Batawana triLe (S. Africa), 231 - finance, 726, 727 Ba th,. population, 15 - justice, 726 Bathoeii, Bangwaketse chief, 231 - production, 727 Bathurst (Gambia), 245 - religion and education, 726 Bathurst (New South Wales), 366 Belgium, 713 sqq Batlokwa tribe (Bechuanaland), 231 - agriculture, 719 Baton Rouge (), 571 - area and population, 716, 717 Batta.mbang (Cambodia), 906 - cabinet established in London, Battle Creek (Michigan), 582 714 Battleford, North (Saskatchewan), - commerce, 720, 721 343 - communications, 721, 722 Batnmi (US S.R.), 1229 - constitution and government, il4 Bavaria, 953 aqq - area and population, 953 - defence, 718, 719 Bawku (Gold Coast), 250 - economic union with Luxemburg, Bayazit (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 720, 1078 Bay City (Michigan), 582 - education, 717, 718 Baye:rn, see Bavaria - finance, 718 Bayo:nne (N.J. ), 600 - invasion and occupation by Ger- Bear Is. (Spitsbergen), 1146, 1147 many, 714 Beaumont (Texas), 635 - justice and crime, 718 Rechnanaland (Cape Colony), 231 - king, 713,; prisoner of war, 714 aqq, 450 - mining, etc , 719 - Protectorate (South Africa), 231 - money and credit, 722, 723 sqq - production and industry, 719,720 - ar,ea and population, 231, 232 - religion, 717 - education, 232 - shipping, etc., 721 - government, 231, 232 - social welfare, 718 Bedford, population, 15 - territory gained, 954 Bedford college, London, 24 - territory of Belgium, regarded by Bedfordshire, 13 Gt. Britain as occupied by Bedouins, Arabia, 690 sqq; Tums, 921 Germany, 714 Beernheba (Palestine), 199 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 1351 sqq ; Beheira (Egypt), 849 univ., 1353 Beira (Portuguese East Africa), 237, Belingian (Sarawak), 93 1202 Belitoeng or Billiton (Netherlan,.ls - railway, 237, 1202 E. Indies), 1118; tin, 1122 Beirfi.t (Syria), 911 Belize (British Honduras), 272 - universities, 911 Bellary (India), 118 Beja (Portugal), 1191 Bellingham (Washington), 615 Bekescsaba (Hungary), 1003 (Switzerland), 1302 Belem (Brazil), 741 Bell Island (Newfndlnd.), iron, 274 Belep Arch. (t\' ew Caledonia), 949 Bello Horizonte (Brazil), 7 41, 7 42 Belfast (N. Ireland), city, 75; county Belluno (Italy), 1028 borough, 75 ; linen, 77; ship­ Beloit (Wis.), 650 yards, 77; university, 75 Benares (India), state, 161 INDEX 1373

BEX BIH Bcnares (India), town, 116, 161; Bergen op Zoom (Netherlands), 1108 nniversity, 119. 162 Berkeley (Cal.), 540 ; univ., 541 Bendigo (Victoria), 377 Berkshire, 13 Benei;h, Dr. E (president, Czecho- Berlin (Germany), town, 956, 959 ; slovakia), 816 univ., 959 Benevento (Italy), 1028 Berlin (N.H.), 598 Bengal, 127, 143 sqq Bermuda (West Indies), 265 sqq - agriculture, 127, 128 - governor, 265 - area and population, 113, 144 Bern (Switzerland), 1299, 1301 - births and deaths, 11'3 - town, 1302; university, 1304 - commerce and communications, Bern Island (Pacific), 296 145 Berwick (Scotland), 18 - constitution and government, Berwyn (Illinois), 559 143, 144 Besan~on (France), 880; observ., 883; - education, 144, H5 univ., 882 - finance, 124, 145 Bethlehem (Palestine), 197 - forests, 128 Bethlehem (Pa.), 623 - government, 143, 144 Betsileo race (Madagascar), 927 - governor, 144 Betsimisaraka race (Madagascar), - justice and crime, 120, 145 91!7 - land revenue, 123 sqq, 145 Beuthen (Prussia), 957 -- tenure, 125 Beverwijk (Nether lands), 1108 - newspapers, etc., 120 Bex (Switzerland), salt mines, 1307 - production and industry, 145 Beyrou t, see Beirf1 t - religion, 117, 144 Beziers (France), 880 - tea, 128 Bhaderwa (India), 169 - universities, 144 Bhagalpur (India), 118, 146 Benghazi (It. Af. ), 926, 1039, 1040 Bharatpur (India), state, 176 Benghoeloe Is. (Netherlands East Bhatgaon (Nepal), 1102 Indies), sec Benkoelen Bhatpara (India), 118 Benguella (Port. W. Africa), town, Bhavnagar (India), 118, 178 1201 Bhilodia (India), 169 Benha (Egypt), 849 Bhopal (India), 165 ; town, 118 Beni, El (Bolivia), 733 Bhotia race (Nepal), 1102 Beni-Suef (Egypt), 849 ; town, E49 Bhupal Singhji Bahadur, ruler Bcnkoelen or Benkulen I. (Nether- (Udaipur), 177 lands East Indies), 1118 Bhutan, 731 Benoni (Transvaal), 437, 456 - area and population, 731 Beograd (Yugoslavia), see Belgrade - government, 731 Berar, see Central Provinces and Bhutia race (Sikkim), 177 Bfirar Bialystok (Poland), town, 1185 Berat (Albania), 686 Biddeford (Maine), 574 Derbera (Somaliland), 228 Biel (Switzerland), 1302 Berbers (Morocco), 1095 Bielefeld (Prussia), 957 Berbice (British Guiana), 268 Bihar, 124, 128, 146 sqq Berchem (Belgium), 717 - agriculture, 127, 147 Berditchev (U.S.S,R.), 1229 - area and population, 113, 127, BerJyansk (U.:C:.S.R.), 1229 146 Berezniki (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - births and deaths, 116 Bergamo (Italy), 1028 - communications, 147 Bergdamara race (S. W .•H. ), 462 - constitution and government, 146 Bergen (Norway), 1138, 1139 - education, 146 - fort, 1141 - finance, 146, 147 1374l THE STATESMA~'s YEAR-BOOK, 1943

BIH BO!,

Biha T, forests, 128, 14 7 Blekinge (Sweden), province, 1287 - governor, 146 Blida (Algeria), 916 - justice and crime, 120, 146 Blisk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - land revenue, 123, 146 Bloemfontein (S. Africa), 437, 438, - -· tenure, 127 459 - newspapers, etc., 120 - Huguenot university college, 438 - proclamation by governor, 146 Bloomfield (N.J.), 600 - production and industry, 147 Bluefields (Nie.), 1131 ; port, 1133 - religion, 117, 146 - wireless station, 806, 1134 - tea, 129 Bo-anamary (Madagascar), 929 Bihora (India), 169 Bobovdovl (Bulgaria), coal, 755 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 1200 Bobruisk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Bijontier Is. (Seychelles), 226 Bocas de! Toro (Panama), 806, 1150 ; Bikaioer (India), 118, 177 town, 1150 Bilaspur (India), state, 176 Bochum (Prussia), 956 Bilba.o (Spain), 1272; port, 1278 Bod (Rumania), radio station, 1220 Bilb:ni (India), 170 Boeotia (Greece), 978 Bilecik (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Bogota (Colombia), 794, 795 Billings (Montana), 591 - university, 796 BilliH (Turkey), 1322 Bohemia and llloravia (Protectorate Billiton (Netherlands E. Indies), see of), 814, 815 Belitoeng Bohol Is. (P.I.), 665 Bindura (Sthn. Rhodesia), 234 Bohus (Sweden), province, 12S7 ; Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 938 fisheries, 1394 Binghamton (N. Y. ), 606 Boise (Idaho), 557 Bingo! (Turkey), 1322 Bokhara (Uzbekistan), town, 1229, Binh-Dinh (Annam), 905 1260 Bintulu (Sarawak), 93 Bokot6 Is. (Japan), 1051, 1067 Bio-Bio (Chile), province, 760 Boksburg (Transvaal), 437, 456 Birkenhead, population, 15 Bolama Is. (Portuguese Guinea), Birmingham, population, 15; univer- 1200 ; port, 1200 sity, 23, 24 Bolan district (Baluchistan), 142 Birmingham (Alabama), 493, 534 Bolivar (Colom.), 795 Birnie Island (Pacific), 296 Bolivar (Ecuador), 840 Biro-Bidjan (Soviet Jewish colony), Bolivar (Venezuela), state, 1342 1229 Bolivia, 732 sqq Biscay or Vizcaya (Spain), 1272, - air routes, 737 1277 - antimony, 736 Bishop's Falls (), paper - area and population, 73~, 733 mills, 275 - banking, etc., 737, 738 Bismarck (North Dakota), 613 - bismuth, 735 Bismarck Archipelago, 427, 428 - boundary question, 733, 1158 Bissau (Portuguese Guinea), 1200 - commerce, 736, 737 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1351 - communications, 736, 737 Bizerta (Tunis), 921 ; naval stn., 889 - constitution and government, Bjomeborg (Finland), 864, 865 732, 733 Bj6rn6ya (Norway), wireless station, - defence, 735 1145 - finance, 734, 735 Blackburn, population, 15 - mining, 735, 736 Blackpool, population, 15 - petroleum, 736 Blagoveshtchensk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - production and industry, 735,736 Blanche Bay (New Britain), 428 - religion, education and justice, 734 Blantyre (Nyasaland), 222 - tin, 735 INDEX 1375

BOL BRA Bologna (Italy), 1028, 1030; town, Bori valley, see Loralai 1030; univ., 1030 Boris III, king (Bulgaria), 751 Bolton, population, 15 Borisoglebsk (U.S.S.R ), 1229 Bolu (Turkey), vilayet, 1322, 1328; Borjom (Georgia), 1250 forest, 1328 Borneo, British North, 90 sqq Bolzano (Italy), 1028 - area and population, 90 Boma (Leopoldville, Belgian Congo), - occupied by Japanese, 90 725, 728 - production, 91 Bombay (city), 116, 147, 148 - revenue, 91 - port, 132 - Netherlands, 1118 - telephones, 134 Bornu (Nigeria), 263 - university, 119, 148 Bosnia (Yugoslavia), 1349, 1355 Bombay (province), 111, 147 sqq -- minerals, 1355 - agriculture, 127, 148 Bosphorus remilitarization, 1321 - area and population, 113, 148 Boston (Mass.), 493, 579 - births and deaths, 116 - federal bank, 525 - communications and commerce, - navy yard, 504 HS - university, 579 - constitution, 147, 148; action of Bouches-du-Rhone (France), dept., governor, 147 876 - education, 119, 148 Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 429 - finance, 121 sqq, 148 Bougie (Algeria), 916 - forests, 128 Boulder (Colorado), 544; univ., 544 - government, 107 sqq, 147, 148 Boulder (W. Aust.), 396 - governor, 148 Boulogne-sur-Mer (France), 880 - irrigation, l4B Boulogne-sur-Seine (France), 879 - justice and crime, 120, 148 Bounty Islands (New Zealand), 425 - land revenue, 123 Bourail (), 948 -- tenure, 125 Bourbon Is. (see Reunion), 900, 931 - mint, 134 Boure (), gold, 937 - newspapers, etc., 120 Bournemouth, population, 15 - production and industry, 148 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1147 - religion, 117, 148 Boyaca (Colom.), pr., 795 - university, 118, 148 Brabant (Belgium}, province, 716 Bon religion (Tibet), 785 Brabant, North (Netherlands), 1108, Bonaire Island (Netherlands W. I.), 1112 1127 Bradford, population, 15 Bona vista (Newfoundland), 27 4 Braga (Portugal), 1191 Bone or Bona (Algeria), 916 ; naval Bragan~a (Portugal), prov., 1191 station, 889 Braila (Rumania), 1216 Bonin Islands (Japan), 1051 Brakna (Mauritania), 940 Bonington (Andaman Is.), 139 Brakpan (Transvaal), 437, 456 Bonn (Germany), 957; university, Branco Is. (Cape Verde Is.), ll99 959 Brandon (Manitoba), 331 Bootle, population, 15 Brasov (Rumania), 1215 Bopora (Liberia), 1073 Bratislava (Czechoslovakia), 817 Bora-Bora-Maupiti I. (Fr. Pacif.), - university, 817 950 Brauusberg (Germany), univ., 959 Borama (Brit. Somaliland), 228 Brannschweig, see Brunswick Boras (Sweden), 1288 Rrava Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1199 Bordeaux (France), 879, 882, 883 ; Brazil, 739 sqq observ., 883; univ., 882 - area and population, 741, 74:l Borgerhout (Belgium), 717 - commerce, 746, 747 1371:i THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1913

BRA BRO Brazil, communications, i 48 British Columbia, area and popula- - constitution and government, 739 tion, 305, 327, 328 sqq - - banking, 328 - declaration of war against Ger- - - births, etc., 306, 328 many and Italy, 740 - - commerce,communieations an,l - uefence, 743, 7 44 shipping, 329 - education, 7 42 - - constit. and govt., 302 sqq, 327 - finance, 743 - - crops, 313 sqq - justice, 7 42, 743 - - education, 308 - money, etc., 748 - - finance, 309, 328 - p:roduction and industry, 744, - - fruit farming, 314 . 745, 746 - - lieutenant-governor, 304, 327 - religion, 742 - - live stock, 314 - shipping and navigation, 747, - - mining, 315, 328, 329 74S - - production and industry, 313 - university, 7 42 sqq, 328, 329 Brazzaville (French Congo), 925 - - religion, 307 - wireless station, 925 - - representation, 304, 327 Brechou Island, 19 - - timber, 329 Brecknockshire, 14 - - wheat, 313 Breda (Netherlands), ll08 British Commonwealth of Nations, Bremen, 953, 956, 969 3 sqq, 82 sqq (see also Great - shipping, 969 Britain, England, Ireland, Bremerhaven (Germany), 969 Scotland, etc.) Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 240 - - colonial office, 83 Brescia (Italy), 1028 - - dominion status, 83 Breslau (Germany), 956 ; technical - - dominions office, 83 schools, 958; univ., 959 - - European possessions, 84 sqq Brest (France), 880 British East Africa, 208 sqq Briansk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - Federated Malay States, 188 sqq BridgeJ>ort (Connecticut), 493, 546 - Guiana, 208 sqq Brighton, population, 15 - Honduras, 271 sqq Briudisi (Italy), 1028, 1033, 1044 - India, see India - air service, 1044 - Malaya, 182 sqq Brisbane (Queensland), 384 ; univ., - New Guinea, 291, 407 sqq 385 - North America, su Canada Bristol, population, 15; univ., 24 - North Borneo, 90 sqq British America (see Bermuda, - Oceania, 291 sqq Canada, West Indies, etc. ), - Pacific Islands, 291 sqq, 423 sqq 265 sqq - Solomon Islands, 291, 296, 297 - .Atlantic Islands, 224 sqq - Somaliland, 228 - Australasia and Oceania, 291 sqq - S. Africa, 229 sqq (see also Union - Baluchistan, see Baluchistan oJ) - Borneo, 90 sqq - S. W. Africa, 460 sqq - Cameroons, 1!63 - Virgin Islands, 284 - Central Africa Protectorate, see - West Africa, 240 sqq N yasaland Protectorate - West Indies, 277 sqq - Colonies and Possessions in Brno (Czechoslovakia), 8li sqq ; Africa, 208 sqq univ., 817 - -- - - in Asia, 88 sqq Brockton (Massachusetts), 579 B1itish Columbia, 302, 327 sqq Broken Hill (New South Wales), 366 - -- agriculture, 313 sqq Broken Hill (N. Rhodesia), 238 - -- apples, 314 Bronx (New York), 493, ti06 INDEX 1377

BHO BUR Brooke, Sir C. V., rajah (Sarawak), Bulgaria, clefenee, 7 54, 7 55 92 - finance, 754 Brooklyn (New York), 493, 606 - German-Italian-Japanese hloc, part - navy yard, 504 of, 752 Broussa (Turkey), see Bursa - justice, 7 54 Bruges (Belgium), 717 - king, 751 Brunei, 91, 92 - money and credit, 757 - productiou, 91, 92 - old age pensions, 754 - reve1,ue, 92 - production and industry, 755, 756 - wireless stations, 92 - religion and education, 753, 754 Brunswick, 953, 956 - shipping and communications, - population, 956 756, 757 - schools, 958 - territory ceded, 1213 Erusa (Turkey), town, 1322 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 396 Brussels (Belgium), 717 sqq; univ., Bundaberg (Queensland), 384 clostd by Germany, 717 Buudelkhand (India), 164 Erzesc (Poland), town, 1184, 1185 Bundi state (India), 176 Bubaque (Port. Guinea), 1200 Bunyoro (Uganda), 213 Bubi race (J<'ernando Po), 1282 Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 6~2 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 795, 796 Burao (Somali.), 228 ; wireless stn., Bucegi (Rumani~J, 1215 · 228 Buchanan (Liberia), 1073 Burdnr (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - Upper (Liberia), 1073 Burgas (Bulgaria), county, 753; Bucharest (Rumania), 1214, 1215 town, 753 - university, 1216 Burgos (Spain), 1272, 1277; town, Buckinghamshire, 1:3 12i7 Budama (Uganda), 213 Buriato-l\fongoh,kaja (Bnriat-Mongol Budapest (Hungary), 1003, 1004; Repnb.) (U.S S. R.), 1261, military dist., 1005; univer­ 1262 sity, 1004 - education, 1262 Budejovice Ceske (Czechoslovakia), Burlington (Iowa), 564 817 Burlington (Vermont), 640 Buenaventura (Colombia), port, 796 Burma, 113, 178 Buenos Aires (Argentina), 701, 706 - agriculture, 180 - aerial post service, 708 - area and population, 113, 179 - federal ,listrict, 701 - commerce and communications, -shPep, 706 181 - town, 702 - constitution and government, - university, 702 178, 179 - wireless station, 709 - education, 179, 180 Buffalo (New York), 493, 606 - finance, 180 Buganda (Uganda), 213 - forests, 180 Buisk (Siberia), 1262 - government, a form of, set up by Euka Island \Solomon Is.), 429 Japanese, 179 Bukarest ( Rumania), see Bucharest - governor, 179 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 260 - justice and crime, 180 Bukovina, the (Rumania), 1216 - land revenue, 180 - universitv, 12 l 6 - proJuction and industry, 180, 181 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 234 - Rangoon occupied by Japanese, Bulgaria, 751 s,q 179 - area and population, 752, 753 - religion, 179 - commerce, 7 56 - university, 180 - constitution and govt., 751, 752 - States, 181 YY 1378 THE STATESMAN'S YEAU-DOOK, 1943

BUR CAN Burnley, population, 15 California, commerce and communi- Bursa (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 cations, 542, 543 Burton-on-Trent, population, 15 - constitution and government, 540 Burutu (Nigeria), 243 - cotton, 510 Bury, population, 15 - education, 540, 541 Bush.ire (Persia) (Iran), port, 1168, - finance, 541 1169 ; wireless station, 1169 - gold, 511, 542 Bushmen race (S. W, Africa), 462 - mining, etc., 511, 542 Buskerud (Norway), 1138 - naval station, 504 Busoga (Uganda), 213 - production and industry, 508 sqq, Busra, Basra, or Bassora, see Basrah 542 Bussum (Netherlands), ll08 - public lands, 508, 540 Butaritari Island ( Pacific)), 296 - religion, 540, 541 Bute (Scotland), 18 - representation, 485, 540 Butte (Montana), 591 - universities, 541 Buza.u (Rumania), 1218 ; petroleum, - welfare, 541 1218 Calino, Islands of (JEgean), 1043 Buzen (Rumania), 1214 Caliphate, the (Turkey), abolished, Byaka (Bhutan), 731 1319 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1185 Callaq (Peru), dept., 1174; town, 1173, ll74 Caazapa (Paraguay), 1158 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1028, 1035 Caho Gracias (Nie.), port, 1133 Calvados (France), dept., 876 Caceres (Spain), province, 1272, 1277 Camagiiey (Cuba), 809 ; town, 809 Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1200 Camayenne (Fr. Guinea), 937 Cadiz (Spain), 1272 ; faculty, 1273 Cambay (India), 165, 167 -port, 1278 Cambodia (Fr.), 900, 902, 906, - town, 1272; wirelessstn., 1275 907 Caen (France), 880, 882 ; univ., 882 - area and population, 900, 906 Caernarvonshire, 14 - government, 902, 906 Cagliari (Italy), 1028, 1030, 1035 Cambridge, pop., 15; university, 23, - university, 1030 24; women's colleges, 24 Caicos Is. (West Indies), 281, 283 Cambridge (Maryland), 576 Cairns ( Queensland), 384 Cambridge (Mass.), 493, 579 Cairo (Egypt), 849; moslem univ., Cambrid!(eshire, 13 850; state univ., 850; town, Camden (N. Jersey), 493, 600 850 Camerino (Italy), university, 1030 Caithness, Scotland, 18 Cameroons (French), 900, 942, 943 Cajamarca(Peru), dept., 1174; town, -- administration, 9i2 1174 -- area and population, 900, 942 Calabar (Nigeria), 243 Cameroons, British, 262 Calabria (Italy), 1027 - administrat:on, 263 Calais (France), 880 Camorta Island (Nicobars), 140 Calchi (JEgean), 1043 Campania (Italy), 1027 Calcutta, 109, 116, 134, 145 Campbell Island (N.Z. ), 425 - trade, 132 ; university, 144 Campeche (Mexico), 1083; town, Caldas (Colombia), 795 ; gold, 797 1083 Calgary (Canada), 306, 325 Campo (Cameroons), 943 Cali (Colombia), 795 Campobasso (Italy), 1023 Calicut (India), 118 Canada, 301 sqq ( see also separate California, 490, 510, 540 sqg provinces) - agriculture and forestry, 508, 542 - agriculture, 312 sqq - area and population, 490, 540 - air force, 310, 311 INDEX 1379

CAN CAR Canada, area and population, 305, Canterbury, population, 15 306 Canterbury univ. coll. (N. Z. ), 413 - cabinet, 302 - district (N.Z.), 412 - civil aviation, 311 Canton (China), 771 - commerce, 316 sqq - port, 771 - communications, 313, 319 Uanton (Ohio), 493, 615 - constitution and government, 301 Canton (Phoenix Group), 296 - currency, etc., 321, 322 Cap Bon (Tunis), 922 - dairying, 314 Cape Coast (Gold Coast), 24i - defence, 46, 310 sqq Cape Colony, 450 - education, 307, 308 Cape Girardeau (l\10. ), 589 - finance, 309 Cape Lopez (French Congo), 924 - fisheries, 315 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1073 - forestry, 315 Cape of Good Hope Province, 436 -- fruit, 314 sqq, 450 --fur trade, 316 - administrator, 4.50 -- governor•general, 302 - area and population, 436, 450, -- justice and crime, 308 451 -- livestock, 314 - commerce, 445, 446 -- militia, 310 - communications, 4.46, 447 -- mining, 315, 316 - constitution and govt., 433 sqq, -- money and credit, 320, 321 450 -- navy, 46, 310 - defence, 442, 443 -- police, 311, 312 - education, 438 sqq, 451, 45:2 -- 'prime minister, etc., 302 - finance, 441, 442, 4fi2 -- production aud industry, 312 sqq - gold, 444 -- provinces, 301 sqq - justice, 440 -- provincial government, 304, 305 - mining, 444, 445 -- religion, 307 - old age pensions, 441 -- shipping and navigation, 318 - poor relief, etc., 439 -- social insurance, 309 - production and industry, 443 sqq -- tariff agreement with Australia, - provincial council, 435 356 - railways, 446 -- universities, 308 (see also prov- - religion, 437 inces) - representation, 433, 434 -- waterpower, 316 - shipping and communications, -- wood pulp, 318 446, 447 Qanakkale (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 -tin, 4H Canal Governorate (Egypt), 849 - towns, 437, 451 Canal Zone, Panama, 794, 1154 sqq - university, 438 C:31\ar (Ecuador), province, 840, 843 - wheat, 443 Canary Islands (Spain), 12i2, 1276, Cape Palmas (Liberia), 107;:; 1281 Cape Town, 437, 438, 451 -- area and population, 1281 - university, 438 - defence, 1275 Cape Verde Is. (Portugal), 1199, - education, 1273 1200 Canberra, Fed. cap. (Australia), 34 7 - area and population, 119\• Candia (Greece), 979 - production, 1199, 1200 Canea (Crete), 979 ; town, 979 Cap Haitien (Haiti), 993 Canelones (Uruguay), 1335, 1338; Capodistria University (Greece), 980 town, 1335 Caprivi Zipfel (S. W. Africa), 461 Qankiri (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Caqueta (Colombia), 795 Canta! (France), dept., 876 Carabobo (Venezuela), state, 1342 1380 THE STATESMA~'s YEAR-BOOK, 1943

CAR CER Caracas (Venezuela), 1342, 1345, Cavalla (Greece), 979; town, 979 1346 Cavan (Eire), 469 - university, 1343; wireless station, Cavite (P.I. ), naval station, 504 1346 Cawnpore (India), 116, 161 Oaraguatay (Paraguay), 1158 Cayenne (), 945 ; wire- Carbonear (Newfoundland), 274 less stn., 945 Carchi (Ecuador), province, 84.0 Cayes, Aux (Haiti), 993 Cardiff, 16; univ. college, 24 Cayman Brae Island, 282 Cardiganshire, 14 Cayman Islands (W.I.), 282 Oareysburg (Liberia), 1073 Ceara (Brazil), 741, 742 Carib race (), 290 Cebu Is. (Philippines), 665; town, Carlisle, agricultural college, 21 665 - population, 15 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 564 Carlow (Eire), 469 Ceiba, La (Honduras), 997 Carmarthenshire, 14 Celebes Is. (D.E.I.), 1118 Carnegie Trust, 24 Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 558, 622 Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.), 140 Central Africa Protectorate (British), Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 429 see Nyasaland Protectorate Carolina, see N. and S. Carolina Central Australia (Territory I, 405 Caroline Is. (Pac.), 300, 426, 1068 Central Falls (Rhode Island), 626 Carpatho-Ukraine (incorporated in Central India Agency, area and popu- territory of Hungary), 816 lation, 114, 164, 165 Carriacou (Grenadines), 288 --- government, 164 Carson City (Nevada), 595 -- - native states, 164 Cartagena (Col.), 796 ; univ., 796 --- opium, 123 Cartagena (Spain), 1272 ; naval and -- - population, 114, 164, 165 wireless station, 1275 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Cartago (Costa Rica), 803 ; town, 113, 116, 149 aqq 803 - - agriculture, 150 Cartier ls, (Australasia), 291 -- area, population and religion, Casablanca (Morocco), 889, 1094, 113, 150 1095; port, 1099 -- births and deaths, 116 Cashmere, .see Kashmir -- communications, 151 Casino (N.S.W.), 366 -- constitution and governmrnt, Caso (lEgean), 1043 151, 149 Casos (lEgeau), 1043 - - education, 150 Casper (Wyoming), 653 -- finance, 124, HO Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1206 -- forests, 128, 150 Castellon or Catalonia (Spain), 1272; -- government, 111, 149 town, 1272 -- governor, 149 Castelo Branco (Port.), prov., 1191; -- justice and crime, 120, 150 town, 1192 -- land revenue, 123, 150 Castelrosso (lEgean), 1043 --- tenure, 127 Castlemaine (Victoria), 377 -- newspapers, etc., 120 Castletown (Isle of Man), 78 -- populatiun, 148 Castries, Port (S. Lucia), 289 - - proclamation by governor, 149 Cat Island ( Bahamas), 277 -- production and industry, 150, Catarnarca (Argentina), 701, 706 151 Catania (Sicily), 1028 - - religion, 117, 150 - university, 1030 Cephalonia (Greece), 97 9 Catanzaro (ltaly), 1028 Cernautzi (Rumania), 1215, 1216 ; Oauca (Colombia), 795; gold, 797 univer~ity, 1216 Ca.utin (Chile), prov., 760 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1335 INDEX 1381

CES CHI Cesis (Latvia), 1254 Chapel Hill (N. Car.), univ., 610 Cessnock (N.S. W. ), 366 Chapeyevsk (U. S.S. R. ), 1229 Cetynye (Yugoslavia), 1351 Charente (France), dept., 876 Ceuta (Span. Af. ), 1272 Charente-Inferieure (France), dept., - telephone connection with Europe, 876 1100 Charjou (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Ceylon, 93 sqq Charleroi (Belgium), 717 - area and population, 94 Charleston (South Carolina), 628 - finance, 96 - naval station, 504 - commerce, 97 Charleston (West Virginia), 647 - communications, 97, 134 Charlestown (Nevis), 285 - constitution and govt., 93, 94 Charlotte, Grand-Duchess (Luxem- - dependency (Maldive Islands), bur!<'), 1077 97 Charlotte (North Carolina), 493, 610 - finance, 96 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.), 663 - governor, 94 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 339 - justice, crime and pauperism, 95, Charshamba (Turkey), tobacco, 1328 96 Charters Towers (Queensland), 384 -- production and industry, 96, 97 Chatham, population, 15 -- religion and education, 95 Chatham Islands (N.Z.), 411 - shipping, 97 Chattanooga (Ten.), 493, 632 - state council, 94 - university, 633 - university, proposed, 95 Chaux-de-Fonds, La (Switzerland), Chachapoyas (Peru), 1174 1302 Chaco (Argentina), terr., 701 Chechen-lngush (U.S.S. R.), 1213 Chaco, El (Bolivia and Para.guay), Chefoo (China), port, 771 732 Chekiang (China), 770, 775 - boundary dispute, 733, 1158 Cheltenham, population, 15 Chad colony (Fr. Congo), 924, 925 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228, 1243 Chagai (Raluch.), 142 Chemnitz (Saxony), 956 Chahar (Mongolia), 770 Chemulpo (Korea), 1063; port, 1065 Chalcidice (Greece), 979 Cher (France), dept., 876 Chalcis (Greece), 978 Cheremkhov Basin (Siberia}, coal, Chalons (France), tech. school, 884 1262 Chaman (Baluchistan), 142 Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Chamba (India), state, 176 Cherkassy (U.S.S. R.), 1229 Chamorro language (Guam), 669 Cherkess(U.S.S.R.), 1243 Champerico (Guatemala), port, 990 Chernigov (Ukraine), 1229 Chanchamayo (Peru), coffee, 1177 Cherso ls. (Italy), 1024 Chauderuagor (French India), 901 Cheshire, 13 Chandra Singh (ruler, l\fanipur), 164 Chester, population, Hi Changchun (now Hsinkiug) (Man- Chester (Pennsylvania), 623 chukuo), 782 Chesterfield, population, 15 Chango race (Chile), 760 Chesterfield Is. (New Caledonia}, Changsha (China), 771 ; port, 771 949 Channel Islands, 79 Chetumal (Mexico), 1083 - area and population, 11 Cheyenne (Wyoming), 653 - government, 79 Chhaliar (India), 169 - occupation by German forces, 79 Chhota Udepur (India), 165, 167 - trade, 79 Chiapas (Mexico), state, 1083 Chao-psien, see Korea Chicago (Ill.), 493, 559 ; university, Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), dia­ 560 monds, 746 - Federal Bank, 525 1382 THE STA.TESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

CHI CHO Chiclayo (Peru), 1173, 1174 China, Japanese set up a' provisional Chiengmai (Thailand), 1316 govt.' in Peiping, 772 Chientao (Manchukuo) 780, ,82 -- troops in, 1056 Chieti (Italy), 1028 - justice, 773 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1083 ; town, - Kuomintang, 769 1083 - leased and alienated territory, Chile, 761 sqq 1052 - agriculture, mining and industry, - local government, 770 763, 764 - mining, 776 - area and population, 760, 761 - money, weights and measures, - boundary treaties, 760 780, 781 - commerce, 764, 765 - national government, 769 - communications, 766 - national government, so-called, - constitution and govt., 7 58, 7 59, set up by J apauese, 772 760 - president of executive yuan, 770 - defence, 762, 763 - president of national govt, 769 - education, 761 - production and industry, 775, - finanee, 761, 762 776 - guano, 764, 768 - railways, 778 - justice aud crime, 761 - religion, 772 - nitrate of soda, 764 - severance of diplomatic relations - provinces, 760 with Germany aud Italy, 772 - religion, 761 - shipping and navigation, 777 - shipping, 765 - universities, 773 - universities, 761 Chinandega (Nicaragua), 1131 Chileka (Nyasaland), 223 Chinclta (Peru), 1173 Chill:in (Chile), 760 Chinchli Gaded (India), 170 Chillicothe (Ohio), 615 Chinchow (China), 782 Chiloe (Chile), province, 760, 763 Chinese Turkestan, 785 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1083 Chinghai (China), 770 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 840, 843 Chingola (K, Rhodesia), 238 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Chinkiang (China), port, 771 China, 768 sqq Chiunampo (Korea), port, 1065 - agriculture, 775, 776 Chintechi (N yasaland), 222 - area and population, 770,771,772 Chinwangtao (China), port, 771 - banking, 779 Chios (Greece), 979; town, 979 - boxer indemnity agreement with Chiriqui (Panama), province, 1150, Great Britain, 774 1153 - Central Reserve Bank set up, Chishima (Kurile) Islands (Japan), 772 1051 - commerce, 776, 777 Chishinau (Rumania), 1215, 1216 - communications, 777, 778, 779 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - constitution, 769 Chitral (India), 175 - customs, 773 Chitre (Panama), 1150 - defence, 774, 775 Chittagong (India), 132 - dependencies, 781 sqq Chivilcoy (Argentina), 702 - education, 772, 773 Chiver (Colombia), 798 - extra-territo,ial rights relin- Chkalov (U.S.S.R.), 1228 quished, 771, 772 Choco (Colombia), 795; platinum, - finance, 773, 774 798 ; gold, 798 - government, 768, 769, 770 Choiseul Is. (Pacific), 297 - invaded by Japan, 772 Cholo (Nyasaland), 222 - Ja.panese in, 1052 Choluteca (Honduras), 997 INDEX 1383

CHO coc Chomutov (Czechoslovakia), 818; Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 615 coal, 818 Clichy (France), 880 Chorangla (India), 169 Clifton (N.J.), 600 Chorzow (Poland), 1185 Clinton (Iowa), 564 Chosen (now Tyosen), see Korea Cluj (Rumania), 1215 (see also Chota Nagpur (India), see Bihar Kolozsvar) Choumen (Bulgaria), see Shumen Cluny (France), tech. school, 884 Christchurch (N.Z. ), 412; Canter- Clydebank, population, 18 bury university college, 413 Coahuila (Mex.), 1083; coal, 1086 Christian X (Denmark), 823 Coal-yielding regions:- Christiania, see Oslo Argentine, 706 Netherlands, Christiansted (Virgin Is.), 663 Australia, 355 1113 Christmas Is. (Indian Ocean), 186, (see also states) Netherlands E. 187, 188 Basutoland, 230 Indies, 1122 --- occupied by Japanese, 188 Belgium, 719 Newfoundland, --- phosphates, 188 Brazil, 745 275 -- - wireless station, 188 Bulgaria, 755 New Zealand, Christmas Is. (Pacific), 295 Canada, 315 (see 419 Christmas Ia. (Straits Settlements), also provs.) Nigeria, 243 183,187,188 Chile, 764 Persia, 116 7 Chubut (Argentina), territory, 701 China, 776 Poland, 1187 Chudeshwar (India), 169 Colombia, 798 Portugal, 1196 Chungking (China), port, 771 Czechoslovakia, Rhodesia, 236 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 733 818 Rumania, 1218 Chur (Switzerland), 1302 Ecuador, 843 Sarawak, 92 Churchill, Winston, prime minister France, 892 S. Africa, 236, and first lord of treasury, 7 - cols., 903 sqq 444 Ohuvashian Republic (U. S.S.R. ), Germany, 966 Spain, 1277 1243 (see also Spitsbergen, Cicero (Ill.), 559 states) 1147 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 809 Gt. Britain, 54, Sweden, 1293 Cincinnati (Ohio), 493, 615 55, 58 Syria, 912 - university, 615 Hungary, 1:006 'fasmania, 403 Cirencester, agricultural college, India, 130 Thailand, 1315 24 Japan & depen., Turkey, 1329 Citta del Vaticano, 1206 (.see also 1060, 1067 Uruguay, 1338 Rome, see and church of) Korea, 1064 U.S.A., 512 (see Ciudad Bolivar (Venezuela), 1342 Malaya, 190 also states) - gold, 1345 Mexico, 1086 Venezuela, 1345 Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1083 Coast Province (Kenya), 209 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1272, 1277 Coatbridge, population, 18 Ciudad Trujillo, 833 (see also Santo Co ban (Guat. ), 988, 989 ; coffee, 989 Domingo, Dominican Rep.) Cobh (Eire), port, 475 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1083 Cocanada (India), 118 Clackmannan (Scotland), 18 Cochabamba (Bolivia), dept., 733 ; Clare (Eire), 469 town, 734 Clarksburg (West Virginia), 647 - university, 734 Clay Ashland (Liberia), 1073 Cochin (Madras), port, 153 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 879 - State, 114, 174 - university, 882 Cochin-China (F.), 900, 904, 905 Cleveland (Ohio), 493, 615 - area and population, 900, 904, 905 -- federal bank, 525 - representation, 904 Cleveland, East (Ohio), 615 Cocle (Panama), 1150 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

coc COX Coco Solo, C.Z. (naval air station), Colorado, religion, education and 504 welfare, 544 Coco:, or Keeling Islands (Malaya), - representation, 485, 543 183, 187 - university, 544 Codr'ington College (Barbados), 279 - wheat, 509, 545 Coetivy Island (Seychelles), 226 Colorado (Costa Rica), wireless stn., Coffeyville (Kans.), 567 806 Cohoes (New York), 606 Colorado Springs (Colorado), 544 Coimbatore (India), 118 - college, 544 Coim bra (Portugal), prov., 1191 ; Columbia, Dist. of (U.S.A.), 487, town, 1192 ; university, 1193 489, 550 sqq Cojedes (Venezuela), state, 1342 - area and pop., 489, 550 Colac ( Victoria), 377 - finance and defence, 551 Colchagua (Chile), province, 760 - government, 487, 550 Colchester, population, 15 - justice, 497 Colima (Mexico), 1083; town, 1083 - local government, 487, 550 Collie (W. Australia), 396 - national gu1ud, 501 Colo~me Island (Macao), 1203 - production and industry, 551 Cologne (Germany), 956 - religion, education and welfare, - univt!rsity, 959 551 Colomb,·s (France), 880 - universities, 551 Colombia, 793 sqq Columbia (Missouri), university, 589 - area and population, 794, 795, 796 Columbia (South Carolina), 628 - boundary dispute with Peru, 794 - university (N. Y. ), 606 - -· treaties, 1174 Columbus (Georgia), 555 - commerce, 798, 799 Columbus (Ohio), 493, 615 - constitution and government, Coruayagua ( Honduras), 997 793, 794 Comino Island (Malta), 86 - defence, 797 Commonwealth of Australia, see - finance, 796, 797 Australia - money, banking, weights and Como (Italy), 1028 measuns, 800 Comoe River (F.W.A.), gold, 938 - Panama Canal indemnity, 794 Comoro Islands (French), 928, 930, - production and industry, 797, 798 931 - religion, education and justice, Conakry (French Guinea), 937, 938 796 - wireless stn., 938 - shipping and communications, Concepcion (Chile), 760; town, 760 799 Concepcion (Paraguay), dept., 1158 - universities, 796 Concord (New Hampshire), 598 Colombo (Ceylon), 94 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1091 Colon (Panama), 1150; town, 1150 Congo Belge (Belgian Congo), 724 sqq - wireless station, 806 - French, 924 sqq Colonia (Uruguay), 1335 ; town, 1335 - Portuguese, 1200 sqq Colonial Territories (Bolivia), 733 - river navigation, 7:c!S Colonies, British, 88 sqq Conjeeveram (India), 118 Colorado, 490, 543 sqq Connacht (Eire), area and popu- - agriculture, 508, 545 lation, 469 - area and population, 490, 543, 544 - religion, 470 - finance and defence, 554 Connecticut, 489, 545 aqg - government, 543 - agriculture, 547 - mining, 511 - area and population, 489, 546 - production and industry, 545 - finance, 547 - public lands, 508 - government, 545, 546 INDE:X 1385

CON CuB Connecticut, production and in­ Cornell university (N. Y.), 606 dustry, 547 Corner Brook (Newfoundland), 2i4 - religion, education and welfare, Cornwall, 13 546, 547 Coro (Venez.), 1342; coal, 1345 - representation, 485. 546 Corpus Christi (Texas), 635 - tobacco, 510 Correze (France), dept., 876 - universities, 547 Corrientes (Argentina), 701 Constantine (Algeria), 915; tn., 916 Corse (France), dept., 876 Constantinople (now Istanbul) (Tur- Coruh (Tm key), vil•)et, 1322 key), 1319, 1322 sqq Qorum (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - air service, 1330 Coruna (Spain), 1272; town, 1272 - patriarch of, 1323 Cos (lEgean), 1043; town, 10!3 - town, 1322 sqq Cosenza (Italy), 1028 - university, 1324 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 226 Constantza (l{umania), 1215, 1216 Costa Rica, 802 ,qq ; agriculture, Coo (Mgean), 1043 804 ; area and population, Cooch Behar (India), 165 802, 803 Cook Islands (N.Z. ), 424 - commerce, 805 Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 399 - coustitution and government, 802 Coomassie, or Kumasi (Ashanti), 249 - defence, 804 Coorg (India), 113, 123, 151 - finance, 804 - agriculture, 127, 128 - justice, 803 - area and population, 113, 127, 151 - production and industry, 804,805 - births and deaths, 116 - religion and education, h03 - finance, 124, 151 - shipping and cornmunications, - forests, 128 805, 806 - government, 111, 151 Cotchery (French In,lia), 901 - justice, 120 Cote-d'Or (France), dept., 876 - land tenure and revenue, 127 Cotes-du-Nord (France), dept., 876 - language, 151 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 840 - religion, 117 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 564 Copacabana penins. (Bolivia-Peru), Courbevoie (France), 880 733 Courtrai (Belgium), 717 Copais, Lake (Greece), 982 Coventry, population, 15 Copan (Hand.), products, 998 Covilha (Portugal 1, 1192 Copenhagen (Denmark), 826 Covington (Kentucky), 569 - university, 827 Oracow (Poland), town, 1185 Coquilhatville (8. Congo), 725 Cra1ova (Rumania), 1214, 1215, 1216 Coquimbo (Chile), 760; mines, 764 Cranston (Rhode Island), 626 Cordoba (Argentina), province, 701 Cremona (Italy), l 028 Cordoba (Argentina), town, 702; Crete (Greece), 97!J, 981 university, 7 02 Creuse (France), dept., 876 Cordoba (Spain), 1272, 127i ; town, Crewe, population, l 5 1272 Crimean Republic (R.S.F.S.R), 12!3 Corea, 8ee Korea Cristobal (Panama), port. 1151:1 Corfu (Greece), 979; town, 979 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1349 Corinth (Greece), 978 - and Slavonia(Yugnslavia), 1349sqq - canal, 984 Cronstadt (Rus.), see Kronst"dt Corinto (Nicar.), 1133 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 2i7 Corisco (Span. Africa), 1281 Croydon, population, 15 Cork, 473; county borough, 469 Cna11ajuato (Mexico), 10S3 - port, 475 Cuba, 807 sqq - university college, 4i0 - air mail service, 812 YY2 1386 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

CUB DAM Cuba, area and population, 808, 809 Cyprus, constitution and govern• - comme.rce, 811, 812 ment, 99 - constitution and government, 807, - education, 100 808 - finance, 100, 101 - defence, 810 - governor, 99 - education, 809 - justice, 100 - finance, 809, 810 - money, 102 - justice and religion, 809 - production, 101 - ports, 812 Oyrenaica (Italian Libya), 1039 - president, 808 - Axis driven out of, 1039 - production and education, 810, Czechoslovakia, republic of, 814 sqq 811 (protectorate of Bohemia and - shipping and communications, Moravia, 814, 815) 812 - area and population, 816, 817 - tobacco, 810 - closing by Ge1many of all - university, 809 universities, 817, 818 Cucuta (Colombia), 795, 796 - customs boundary between Ger­ Cuddalore (India), 118 many and Bohemia-Moravia, Cuenca (Ecuador), 840, 843 abolition of, 815 - university, 840 - education, 817 Cuenc:1 (Spain), province, 1272 - military forces disarmed, 818 Cuernavaca (Mexico), 1083 - Sudeten territory joined to Ger- Culebra Cut (now Gaillard Cut) many, 814 (Panama Canal), 1155 Czernowitz (Rumania), see Cernautzi Culebra ls. (l'orto Rico), 662 Czestochowa (Poland), 1185 Culiacan (Mexico), 1083 Cumana (Venez. ), 1342 ; cotton mills, 1345 Dabou (Fr. W. Africa), 938 Cumborland, 13 Dacca (India), 118, 119, 144; univ., Cumberland (Maryland), 576 119, 144 Cundinamarca (Colom.), 795, 798 Dadara ( Port. India), 1203 Cuneo (Italy), 1028 Daghestan (Soviet Republic), 1243 Cura<;ao (Dutch W.I.), 1127 Dagomba language, Togo, 941 - administration, 1127 Dahomey (F. Af. ), 900, 934, 935, 939 - area and population, 1127 - area and population, 900,934,935, - islands, 1127 939 Curico (Chile), 760 - imports and exports, 939 Curieuse Island (Seychelles), 226 Dairen or Dalny (China), 771, 1052, Curytiba (Brazil), 741, 742, 7 48; 1068 univ., 742 Dakar (Senegal), 934, 935, 937 ; port, Cutch (India), state, 178 889, 937 Cuttack (India), 118 - special territory, 936 Cuxhaven (Germany), port, 969 Dakota, see N. and S. Dakota Cuya.b:i (Brazil), 741 Dalai Lama (Tibet), 784 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 615 Dallas (Texas), 493, 635 Cuyuna (Minn.), iron, 585 - federal bank, 525 Cuzco (Peru), dept., 1174; town, - univ., 635 1173, 1174; univ., 1175 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.) Cyclades (Greece), 978 622 CypruH, 99 sqq Dalmatia (Yugoslavia), 1349 - area and population, 99, 100 Dalny, see Dairen - commerce, 101 Damanhur (Egypt), 848, 849 - communications, 102 Damao (Portuguese India), 1203 INDEX 1387

DAM DEN Damascus (Syria), 910, 911, 913 ; Decatur (Illinois), 559 town, 911 Deccan (India), states, 173, 17 4 Dambovitza (Rumania), petroleum, Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 103 1218 Degema (Nigeria), 243 Darner, El (A.-E. Sudan), 254 Deir ez Zor (Syria), 910 Damietta (Egypt), 849; town, 849 Delagoa Bay Railway, 1202 - mosque, 850 Delaware, 489, 548 sqq Danakils (Fr. Somaliland), 933 --- agriculture, 549 Danger (Cook Islands), 424 - area and 110pulation, 499, 548, Dangs States (India), 170 549 Danta state (India), 176 - finance, 549 Danube Commission, 1219 - education and welfare, 54\:l - river defences, 755, 1219 - government, 548 Danube, river, navigation and ports, - production and industry, 5-!9, 550 755, 759, 1219 - representation, 485, 548 Danzig, 821 sqq, 1188 - university, 549 - area and population, 822 Delft (Netherlands), 1108 - commerce and shipping, 822 Delhi (India), city, 109, 116, 151; - communications, 822 new capital completed, 109 - finance, 822 - province, 113, 127, 151 - incorporated in the German Reich, -- - area and population, 113, 127, 821, 955 151 - port, 1188 -- births and deaths, 116 - territory occupied by Germany, -- chief commissioner, 151 821 -- education, 151 Daqahliya (Egypt), 849 -- government, 109, 111, 151 Darbhanga (India), 118 -- land revenue, 127 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1321 ; - - land tenure, 127 remilitarisation, 1321 -- newspapers, etc., 120 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca -- religion, 116 Dar-es-Salaam (Tanganyika), 260 sqq -- univeroity, 151 Darfur (A.-E. Sudan), 255 Delta-Amacuro (Venez.), territory, Darlington, population, 15 1342 Darmstadt (Hesse), 957, 958; tech- Demerara (B. Guiana), 268 nical school, 958 Denbighshire, 14 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 334 Denizli (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Daru (Papua), 408 Denmark, 823 sqq Darwen, population, 15 - area and population, 826 Darwin, Port (N. Australia), 404,405 - British diplomatic relations Darwin (Falkland Islands), 268 broken, 831 Daugavpils (Latvia), 1254 - British minister expelled 1,y Ger- Davao on i\Iindanao (Philippines), mans, 831 665 - colony, 831, 832 Davenport (Iowa), 564 - commerce, 830 David (Panama), 1150, 1153 - communications, 830, 831 Dawson (Yukon), 344 - constitution and govt., 824 sqq Dayak race (Sarawak), 92 - defence, 828, 829 Dayton (Ohio), 493, 615 - education, 827 Dead Sea (Palestine), 202 - finance, 828 Dearborn (Mich,), 582 - invasion and occupation by Ger-· Debrecen (Hungary), 1008, 1004; many, 826 military dist., 1005; univ., - justice and crime, 828 1004 - king, 823 1388 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-B.OOK, 1943

DEX DUB Denmark,ministcr in London afforded Djenne (French W. Africa), 940 diplomatic privileges, 831 Djibouti (Fr. Somalil,md), 933 -- pauperism, etc., 827, 828 Dnieprodzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R,), 1228 - production and industry, 829, 830 Dniepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228, - religion and education, 827 1230, 1247 ; univ., 1230 - shipping, 830 Dodka (India), 170 - university, 827 Dominica (B. W. Indies), 290 D'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 407 Dominican Republic, 833 sqq Denver (Colo.), 493, 544 - agriculture, 835 -- university, 544 - area and population, 833, 834 Deraa (Syria), 206 - commerce, 836 Derbhavata ( India), 170 - constitution and govt., 833 Derby, population, 15 - defence, 835 Derbyshire, 13 - finance, 834, 835 Derne (Italian Africa), 1039, 1040 - justice, 834 Desirade I. (Guadeloupe), 944 - production and industry, 835, 836 Des Moines (Iowa), 493, 564; Drake - religion and education, 834 university, 565 - shipping and communications, Dessau (Anhalt), 957 836, 837 Detroit (Mich.), 493, 582 - university, 834 Deurne (Belgium), 717 Dominion of Canada, see Canada Deventer (Netherlands), 1108 Don university (Russia), 1230 Devonshire, 13 Donau, see Danube Dewsbury, population, 15 Doncaster, population, 15 Dhamar (Yemen), 694 Dondo (Port. E. Africa), 1202 Dharampur (India), 165, 167 Donegal ( Eire), 46\J Dhari (India), 170 Donetz (Ukraine); towns, 124i Dholpur state (India), 176 Dorada, La (Colombia), 799 Dhrangadhra (India), 178 Dordogne (France), dept., 876 Dhrol tlndia), 178 Dordrecht (Netherlands), 1108 Diamantina (Brazil), diamonds, 746 Dorsetshire, 13 Dibiir (Albania), 686 Dortmund (Prussia), 956 Di bra ( Albania), 686 Doubs (Franee), dept., 876 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 222 Douglas (Isle of :Man), 77 Diego-Suarez (Madagascar), 928, 930 Dover (Delaware), 549 Differdange (Luxemburg), 1079 Dover (New Hampshire), 598 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 226 Down (N, Ireland), county, 75 Dijon (France), 879, 883; univ., 882 Drama (Greece), 979 ; town, 979 Dillingen (Germany), school, 959 Drammen (Norway), 1139 Dilly (Timor), port and wireless Dravska (Yugoslavia), 1351 :,tation, 120! Drente (Netherlands), 1108 Dingri (Tibet), 784 Dresden (Sax.), 956, 958; techIJical Dir (India), 175 high school, 958 Dire (F'rench Sudan), 940 Drinska (Yugoslavia), 1351 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 187 Drome (France), dept., 876: silk, 892 Distrito Federal (Mexico), 1083 Drumheller (Alberta), 325 Disuk fEgypt), mosque, 850 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 366 Din (Portuguese India), 1203 Dublin, 469 sqq _Diwaniyah (Iraq), 1017 - area and population, 469 Diyala (Iraq), 1017 - county borough, 469 Diyarbekir (Turkey), town, 1322 ; - local govt., 468 Yilayet, 1322 - port, 475 Djambi Is. (Sumatra), 1118 - university and colleges, 470, 471 INDEX 1389

DUB EGY Dubuque (Iowa), 564 East lndie~, Netherlands, se, Ducie (Pitcairn), 299 N ethulands East Indies Dudelange (Luxemburg), 1079 - - Portuguese, sec India, Portu. Dudhpur (India), 169 East Liverpool (Ohio), 615 Dudley, population, 15 East London (Cape Prov.), 437, 451 Dueim, Ed (A.-E. Sudan), 254 East Lothian, Scotland, 18 Duff Islands (Pacific), 297 EastOrange(N.J.), 600 Duisburg-Hamborn (Prussia), 956 East Providence (R. l. ), 626 Duke of York Islds. (N. Guinea), 427 East Prussia, 954 Dulaim (Iraq), 1017 East St. Louis (Illinois), 558 Duluth (Minnesota), 493, 584 Eastern Carolines, 1068 Dumbarton, Scotland, 18 Eastern l\Iongolia, mines, 105~ Dumfries, Scotland, 18 Eastern Province (Uganda), 213 Dunii.rea de Jos (Rumania); 1215 Eastern Siberian Region (U.S.S.R.), Dunavska (Yugoslavia), 1351 1261, 1262 Dundalk (Eire), port, 475 - popn. and production, 1261, 1262 Dundee, population, 18 Eastern States (India), 165 Dunedin (New Zealand), 412 Eau Claire (Wis.), 650 - Otago university, 413 Eccles, population, 15 Dunfermline, 18 Echuc:i (Victoria), 377 Dungarpur (India), 176 Ecuador, 838 sqq Dunkirk (New York), 606 - area and pop., 839, 840 Dun Laoghaire (Eire), 475 - constitution and govt., 838, 839 Durango (l\1exico), 1083; town, 1083 - commerce, 843, 844 Durazno (Uruguay), 1335; town, 1335 - defence, 842 Durazzo (Durres) (Albania), 686, 688 - finance, 841, 842 Durban (Natal), 437, 453 - justice and crime, 841 - whaling at, 455 - production and industry, 842, Durham, 13 843 - university, 24, 251, 279 - religion and education, 840 Durham (North Carolina), 610 - salt monopoly, 843 Durriis (Albania), 686, 688 - shipping and communications, D'U rville Is. ( Kairiru) (N .Guinea), 427 844 Dushambe (Tajikistan) (now Staliu- Ede (Netherlands), 1108 abad), 1260 Ede (Nigeria), 242 Diisseldorf ( Prussi::t), 956, 959 Edes;a (Greece), 979 - univ., 959 Edge ls. (Spitsbergen), 1117 Dusun race (Borneo), 90 Edina (Liberia), 1073 Dutch, see Netherlands Edinburgh, pop., 18; univ., 24 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Edirue (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 ; town, 1322 Edmonton (Canada), 30G, 325 Ealing, population, 15 Edward VIII, abdication of, 3, 4 East Africa, British, 208 sqq Efate Island (Pacific), 297 -- Italian, 215, 1041 sqq Egham, Royal Holloway college, 24 -- Portuguese, 1201 sqq Egypt, 846 sqq East African Protectorate, see Kenya - air mail service, 204, 859 Eastbourne, population, 15 - area and pop., 848, 849 Kast Chicago ( Indiana), 562 - banking, 859, 860 East Cleveland (Ohio), 615 - commerce, 856, 857, 85S F.ast Ham, population, 15 - communicathns, 859 Eastindies, British, see India, British - constitution and govt., 847, 848 -- French, see India, French - defence, 854, 855 1390 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

EGY EPI Egypt, finance, 853, 854 England and Wales- - justice, ·851, 852 - agricultural holdings, 54 - king, 846, 847 - agriculture, 52 sqq - maktabs, 850 - area, 12, 52 aqq - production and industry, 855, - bank of England, 71 856 - banks, chartered, 71 - religion and education, 850, 851 -- savings, post-office, 72 - shipping, 858 --- trustee, 71 - Suez canal, 39, 858 - births, marriages and deaths, 19 -- division, 849 - canals, 69 - university, 850 - cities, etc., 14 sqq - W akf lands, 921 - commerce, 59 sqq Eichstiitt (Germany), college, 959 - counties, administrative, 9, 13, 14 Eiffel Flats (Sth. Rhodesia), 234 - county boroughs, 15, 16 Eindhoven (Netherlands), 1108 -- councils, 9, 10, 11 Eire, sec Ireland - crime and criminals,26, 27, 28, 29 El Azhar, Mosque (Cairo), 850 - crops, 53 sqq Elaziz (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - customs, 36 sqq Elba, Island of, 1032 - education, agricultural, 24, 54 Elbasan (Albania), 686 -- elementary, 25, 26 El Ben! (Bolivia), 733 -- secondary, 24, 25 El Chaco (Bolivia and Paraguay), -- technical, 24, 25 733, 1158 -- university, 23, 24 El Darner (A,-E. Sudan), 254 - electorate, 5, 6 Eldoret (Kenya), 209 - fisheries, 54, 55 El Dudm {A.-E. Sudan}, 254 - illegitimacy, 19 Elenthera Island (Bahamas), 277 - j~stice and crime, 26 sqq El Fasber (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - kmg, 3. 4, 21 El Hamme (Palestine), 202 - land distribution, 52 Elisabethville (Belg. Congo), 725 - live stock, 53 Elizabeth (New Jersey), 493, 600 - local government, 9 sqq Ellice Islands (Pacific), 295 -- taxation, 43 Elia (Greece), 978 - metropolis, 17 (see also London) Elmira (:N"ew York), 606 - national insurance, pensions, etc., El Obeid (A.-E. Sudan), 254 29 sqq Elobey, Great and Little (Spanish - parliamentary representation, 5 Africa), 1281 sqq - area. and population, 1281 - pauperism, 34 El Oro (Ecuador), 840 - police, 9, 10, 27, 28 El Paso (Texas), 635 - population, 11 sqq El Qoseir (Egypt), 858 - religion, 21, 22, 23 Ely, Isle of, 13 - towns, 15, 16 Elyria (Ohio), 615 - universities, 23, 24 Emden (Germany), port, 969 - wheat, 52, 53 Emilia (Italy), province, 1027 Enid (Oklahoma), 618 Emirau Is. (New Guinea), 428 Enna (Italy), 1028 Emmen (Netherlands), 1108 En Nahud (A.-E. Sudan), 254 Encamp (Andorra), 899 Enschede (Netherlands), 1108 Encarnacion (Para.), dept., 1158 ; Entebbe (Uganda), 214 town, 1158 Entre Rios (Argentina), 701, 706 Enderbury Island (Pacific), 296 Enzeli (Persia) (Iran), 1168 Endicott (N. Y. ), 606 Epi Island (Pacific), 297 Engels (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Epirus (Greece), 979 INDEX 1391

EQU FER Equatorial Africa (Fr.), 900, 924 sqq Faeroe Islands, see Faroe Is. - area and population, 900, 924 Fairbanks (Alaska), 655 Erfurt (Prussia), 956 Fairmont (West Virginia), 647 Erie (Pennsylvania), 493, 623 Faisal II, king of Iraq, 1016 Erie Canal (N. Y.), 609 Faiyum (Egypt), 849; town, 849 Erigavo (Br. Somaliland), 228 Fakaofo Island (Pacific), 425 Eritrea (Italian E. Africa), 1041, 1042 Falcon (Venez. ), state, 1342, 1345 Erivan (Armenia), 1228, 1251 Falkirk, population, 18 Erlangen (Bav.), 959 ; univ., 959 Falkland Islands, 267, 268 Erromanga Island (Pacific), 297 - area, education, population, pro- Erythrea, see Eritrea duction, 267, 268 Erzincan (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - governor, 267 Erzurum (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 ; Falknov (Czechoslovakia), coal, 818 town, 1322 Fall River (Mass.), 493, 579 Escaut, see Scheide Falmouth (Jamaica), 281 Esch-Alzette (Luxemburg), 1079 Falun (Sweden), 1288 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1288 Famagusta (Cyprus), 100, 102 Eski~ehir (Turkey), town, 1322; Fanning Island (Pacific), 295 vilayet, 1322 Far Eastern Region (lJ.S.S.R.), Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 840; town, 1261 840 Farah (Afghan.), 681 - wireless station, 844 Fargo (North Dakota), 613 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 856 Faridkot (India), state, 176 Espana, see Spain Faro (Portugal), 1191 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 741, 744 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 826 - coffee, 744 - area and population, 826 Espiritu Santo Island (Pacific), 297 - occupied by British forces, 826 Esquimalt (Canada), 310 - representation, 824 Essen ( Prussia), 956 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 226 Essequibo (Brit. Guiana), 268 Faruk I (king of Egypt), 846 Essex, 13 Farukhabad (India), 118 Estonia (U.S.S.R.), 1252, 1253 Fasher, El (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - area, 1252 Faya (French Congo), 925 - commerce, 1253 Fayoum (Egypt), see Faiyfim - education, 1252 Federal Dependencies (Venezuela), -- finance, 1252 1342 - production, 1252, 1253 - District (Brazil), 741 - university, 1252 - - (Venezuela), 1342 Etterbeek (Brussels), 717 - Islands (Mexico), 1083 Euboea (Greece), 978 ; mines, 983 - territory (Australia), 349 Eugene (Oregon), 620 - railways, 359 Enpen (Belgium), 716, 954 Fed. Malay States, 188 sqq (see also Eure (France), dept., 876 Malay States, Federated) Eure-et-Loir (France), dept., 876 Felicite Island (Seychelles), 226 Europe, British possessions in, 84 sqq Fellahin (Egypt), 855 Evanston (Illinois), 559 Fengtien (Afanchukuo), 782 Evansville (Indiana), 562 Feni Is. (New Guinea), 428 Everett (Washington), 645 Fermanagh (N. Ireland), county, 73, Evora (Portugal), prov., 1191 ; town, 75 1192 Fernando Po (Span. Af.J, 1281 Ewe race (Togo), language, 941 - area and population, 1281 Exeter, pop., 15; univ. college, 24 Ferozepore (India), 118 Exuma Island (Bahamas), 277 Ferrara (Italy), 1028; univ., 1030 1392 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

FER FOR Ferro] (Spain), dockyard, 1275; wire- Florida (U.S.A.), 489, 522 sqq less station, 127 5 - agriculture, 508, 553 Ferryville (Tunis), 921 - area and population, 489, 552, 553 Fez (l\Iorocco), 1og4, 1095 - cotton, 510, 553 - university, 1095 - finance, 553 Fezzan (Tripolitania), 1040 - fisheries, 554 Fianarantsoa (Madagascar), 928, - government, 552 930 - minerals, 554 Fife, Scotland, 18 - naval stations, 504 Fiji, ~:91 sqq - production and industry, 508, - area and population, 292 510, 553, 554 - constitution and government, 291, - public lands, 508 292 - religion, education and we! fare, - finance, 292, 293 553 - governor, 291 - representation, 485, 552 - production, industry and com- - timber, 553 merce, 293 - tobacco, 510 - religion and instruction, 292 - university, 553 - shipping, etc., 293, 294 Florida (Uruguay), 1335 Findlay (Ohio), 615 Florida Island (Pacific), 297 Finistere (France), dept., 876 Florina (Greece), 979 ; town, 979 Finland, 863 sqq Flushing (Netherlands), 1108 - agriculture, 868 Foggia (Italy), 1028 - area and population, 864 Fogo Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1199 - at war with Great Britain, 870 Folkestone, population, 15 - commerce, 868, 869 Fon race (French W. Africa), 939 - communications, 869, 870 Fond du Lac (Wisconsin), 650 - constitution and government, 863, Foochow (China), treaty port, 771 864 Forest (Brussels), 717 - defence, 867, 868 Forli (Italy), 1028 - diplomatic relations with Great Formosa (Argentina), territory, 701 Britain broken off, 870 Formosa ls. or Taiwan (Japan), 771, - finance, 867 1051, 105~ 106~ 1067 - justice and crime, 866 - area and population, 1051, 1052, - pauperism, 866 1066 - production and industry, 868 - ports, 1067 - religion and education, 865, 866 - production, 1066, 1067 - shipping, 869 - university, 1066 - treaty with Rus,ia declared null Fortaleza (Brazil), 741 and void, 865 Fort-Bayard (French China), 908 Finnmark (Norway), 1138 Fort Collins (Uolorado), 544 Firenze, see Florence Fort-Dauphin (Madagascar), 928 Fiume, (Italy), 1024, 1028 Fort-de-France (), 946 Flanders (Belgium), 716 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 564 Flat I:sland (Seychelles), 226 Fort Jameson (Rhodesia), 238 Flint (l\Iichigan), 493, 582 Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 223 Flint Island (Pacific), 300 Fort Lamy (French Congo), 925 Flintshire, 14 Fort Manning (Nyasaland), 223 Florence (Firenze) (Italy), 1028; Fort Sandeman (Baluchistan), H2 univ., 1030 Fort Smith (Arkansas), 538 Florencia (Colombia), 795 Fort Victoria (Rhodesia), 234 Flores (Uruguay), 1335 Fort Wayne (Indiana), 493, 562 Florianopolis (Brazil), 741, 748 Fort Worth (Texas), 493, 635 INDEX 1393

FOU FRE Fourah Bay coll. (W. Africa), 251 France, penal settlements, 884 Fouta Djallon (Fr. Guinea), 937 - population, 879 aqg Franc~, 871 sqq - production and industry, 891, - agriculture, 891, 892 892 - air force, 890, 891 - protectorates, etc., 900 sqq, 1090 -- free, 891 sqq - area anil popnlation, 876 aqq - religion, 880 - armistice with Germany and Italy, - shipping, 893 872 - social w~lfare and insurance, 885, - army, 887, 888 886 - arrondissements, 876 sqq - Vichy government, 874 - banki11g and credit, 894, 895 Francis Joseph II (Liechtenstein), - capitulation to Germany, 872 1077 - chief of state, 873 Frankfort-on-Main (Prussia), 956; - civil and military commander-in univ., 959 chief in French Africa, 87 4 Franklin (N.H.), 598 - coal, 892 Franklin (N.. W. Terr.) dist., 345 - colonies and dependencies, 899 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1335 sqq ~'rederick (Maryland), 576 - colomes supporting General de Fredericton (New Brunswick), 332 Gaulle, 875 Fredcriksted (Virgin Is.), 663 - commerce, 893 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1139 - communications, 893, 894 Freeport (New York), 606 - conseil superieur des colonies, Freetown (Sierra Leone), 251 809 sqq Freiburg (Baden), town, 957 - constitution and government, 871 - university, 959 8qq Freihurg (Switz.), see Fribourg - consti utional acts, 873 Freising (Germany), school, 959 - defence, 887 sqq Fremantle (W. Aust.), port, 358 - de Gaulle, Gen., recognized hy Gt. French America, 900, 944 sqq Britain as leader of all free - Asia, 900 sqq Frenchmen, 874 - Australasia, 900 sqq, 94 7 - departments, 876 sqq - Cambodia, 900, 906, 907 -- finance, 886, 887 - Cameroon, 900, 912, 943 -- silk-production, 892 - Congo, 924 sqq, see French - education, 880 sqq Equat. Africa - embassy in London closed, 8!15 - Equatorial Africa (Fr. Congo), - end of third republic, 872 924 sqq - finance, 886, 887 -- area and population, 900, 92! - government, local, 871 -- constituted a single adminis- - justice aud crime, 884, 885 trative unit, 924 - land defences, 887 - Guiana, 900, 945 - mandates, 900, 910 aqq, 941 aqq - Guinea, 900, 937 sqq - national committee formed, 874 -- area and population, 900, 937 - navy, 888, 889, 890 sqq -- mercantile, 893 -- imports and exports, 937 sqq -- stations, 889 - India, 901 81JIJ -- warships scuttled, 888, 889 - ludo-China, 900 sqq -- new constitution, 873 sqq - lllorocco, 900, 1094 sqq - observatories, 883 - North Africa, 900, 914 sqq - occupiedand unoccupied territory, - Oceania, 900, 949, 950 87 4, 878 - - area and populatioll, 900, 949 - parliament, abolition of, 87 4 -- imports and exports, 950 1394 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

FRE GEO French Pacific Islands, 900, 949 sqq Gambia Col. and Prot., finance and - Bomaliland, 900, 933 trade, 246 - ·-joins Fighting French, 900, - governor, 245 933 Gambier Islands (Fr. Oceania), 950 - Sudan, 900, 933, 939, 040 Gand, see Ghent - ·- administration, 904 sqq Ganga Singhji Bahadur, ruler (Bi- - ·- area and population, 900, 934, kaner), 177 940 Gangtok (Sikkim), 177 - ·- imports and exports, 936 sqq Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1249 - Togo, 264, 900, 941, 942 (Fr. Sudan), 940 - West Africa, 900, 933 aqq, and Gard (France), dept., 876; silk, 892 see under separate colon irs Gardner Island (Pacific), 296 - -- area and population, 934 Gardner Islands (New Guinea), 427 - -- colonies, 900, 933 sqq Garonne, Haute• (France), dept., - West Jndies, 900, 944 sqq 876 Fmmo (California), 540 Garoua (Cameroon), 943 Fribourg (Switz.), 1299, 1301, 1302, Garraway (Liberia), 1073 1304 Gartok (Tibet), 785 - university, 1304 Gary (Indiana), 493, 562 Friendly Islands, see Tonga Gash Delta (A.-E. Sudan), cotton, Friesland (Netherlands), 1108 257 Frosinone (Italy), 1028 Gasmata (New Britain), 428 Frunze (Kirghiz S.S.R.), 1228 Gateshead, population, 15 Fuegian race (Chile), 760 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 234 Fukien (China), prov., 770 Gatun dam (Panama Canal), 1154; Fukuoka (Japan), 1053 lake, 1155 Fulda (Germany), 959 Gavle (Sweden), 1288 Funafuti Island (Pacific), 295 Gavleborg (Sweden), province, 1287 Funchal (Madeira), 1191 Gaya (India), 118, 146 Fusan (Korea), port, 1065 Gaza (Palestine), 196 Futnna ls. (Pacific), 949 Gazelle Peninsula (New Britain), Fyzi',bad or Faizabad (India), 118 428 Gaziantep (Turkey), town, 1322 ; Gabait (Sudan), gold, 257 vilayet, 1322 Gabes (Tunis), 921 Gdynia (Poland), 1185 Ga bun or Gabon (Fr. Congo), 924 Geelong (Victoria), 377 Gad Boriad (ludia), 169 Gelsenkirchen (Prussia), 956 Gadvi (India), 170 Geneva (Switzerland), 1299, 1302 ; Gaillard Cut (Panama Canal), 1155 town, 1302; university, 1304 Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 840 Genf (Switzerland), see Geneva Galatz (Rumania), 1214, 1215, 1219 Genk (Belgium), 717 Galernyi Ostrov (U.S.S.R.), 1233 Genoa or Genova(Italy), prov., 1028; Gali:.ee (Palestine), 196 town, 1030; university, 1030 Galfo (Ceylon), 94 Gensan (Korea), 1065 Gallegos (Argentina), 701 George (Cape Province), 451 Galveston (Tex,), 635 George VI, king and emperor, 3 Galway, 469; university college, Georgeos II, king of Greece, 977 470; port, 475 George Town (Penang), 183 Gambaga (Gold Coast), 250 Georgetown (British Guiana), 269, Gambia Col. and Prot., 245 sqq 271 - area and population, 245 Georgetown (Cayman Islands), 282 - communications, 246 Georgetown university, District of - education, 246 Columbia (U.S.A.), 551 INDEX 1395'

GEO OJI Georgia, Soviet Socialist Republic, German migration from Baltic 1223, 1227, 1250, 1251 States, Soviet Russia and - agriculture and industry, 1250 South Tyrol, 955 - area and population; education, - mining, 966, 967 1250 - navy, 964, 965 - constitution and government, - New Guinea, 426 sqq 1250 - occupied territory, 877, 955 Georgia (U.S.A.), 489, 554 sqq - offices of president and chancellor - agriculture, 555, 556 united in Adolf Hitler - area and population, 489, 554, 555 (fuhrer and chancellor), 951 - cotton, 510, 555 - Pacific Islands, 294 sqq, 1068 - finance and defence, 555 - population, movement of, 955, - government, 554 956, 957 - port, 556 - production and industry, 965 81Jq ·- production and industry, 510,555, - public assistance, 961 556 - religion, 957 - religion, education and welfare, - shipping, etc., 969 555 - social insurance, 962 - representation, 485, 554 - Solomon Islands, 426 sqq - tobacco, 510, 556 - states, 953 - university, 555 - , 877, 878, 954 Georgia, South (Falkland Is.), - UI)iversities, 959 whaling, 267 - Volga Commune (Russia), 1243 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 396 - West Africa, see Cameroons, etc. German republic, 951 sqq Germiston (South Africa), 437, 456 - agriculture, 965, 966 Gerona (Spain), 1272; minerals, - area and population, 953 sqq 1277 - air force, 965 ; army, 963, 964 Gers (France), dept., 876 - Austria, absorption of, 954 Gezira, the, cotton growing, 257 - bank notes in circulation, 971 Ghadames (Ital. N. Africa), 1040 - coal, 967 Gharbiya (Egypt), 849 - commerce, 968, 969 Ghardaia (Algeria), 915 - communications, 969, 970 Ghat (Italian North Africa), 1039 - constitution and government, 951 Gheez language (Eritrea), 1041 sqq Ghent (Belgium), 717; univ., 717 - currency, etc., 971 Ghorband Valley (Afghan.), coal, - Czechoslovakia (occupation of the 682 Sndeten area), 955 Gibraltar, 84, 85 ; governor, 84 - defence, 963, 9o4, 965 Giessen (Hesse), 959; univ., 959 - education, 957 •qq Gifu (Japan), 1053 - enabling act of March 24, 1933, Gijon (Spain), 1272 952 Gilbert and Ellice Is. Colony (Pacific), - Eupen and Malmedy incorporated 295, 296 in the Reich, 954 Gilgit (Kashmir), 173 - finance, 962, 963 Gireson (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - fisheries, 96 7 Girga (Egypt), 849, 856 - forestry, 966 Giroude (France), dept., 876 - former possessions in Africa, 260, Girton college, Cambridge, 24 263, 264, 460 sqq, 941 sqq Gisborne (New Zealand), 412 - justice and crime, 9ti0, 961 Gissi tribe (Liberia), 1073 - Latin script replaces the Gothic Giza (Egypt), 849 ; town, 849 in schools, 957 Gizo Island (Pacific), 297 - manufactures, 967, 968 Gjinokarstar (Albania), 686 139G THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

GLA GRA Gla.ce Bay (N.S.), 334 Gold-yielding regions (cont.):- Gl8.morganshire, 14 Sin-Kiang, 785 Venezuela, Glarus or Glaris (Swiss canton), 1299, Swaziland, 240 1345 1301 Tanganyika, Yugoslavia, Glasgow, agricultural college, 24 26~ 1355 - population, 18 U.S.A., 511, - university, 24 and see states Gleiwitz (Prussia), 957 Gollel (Swaziland), 240 Glendale (Cal.), 540 Gamel (White Russia), prov., 1248; Glens Falls (New York), 606 town, 1228, 1248 Gloucester, population, 15 Gonaives (Haiti), 993 Gloucestershire, 13 Gonda! (India), 178 Gloucester Is. (French Oceania), 949 Gorakhpur (India), 118 Gloversville (New York), 606 Gordon college (Khartoum), 255 Goa. (Portuguese India), 1203 Gore (Senegal), 936 Gm,jin (Colombia), province, 795 Gorgol (Mauritania), 940 Goha (Swaziland), 240 Gorizia (Italy), 1028 Gobi desert (Mongolia), 786 Gorky (U.S.S. R.), 1228, 1230 Goe-ob (Port. India), 120::1 - university, 1230 Goedgegun (Swaziland), 210 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Gola tribe (Liberia), 1073 Gotardi (India), 170 Gold Coast, 241, 246 sqq, 264 Goteborg (Sweden), province, 1287 - area and population, 247 - faculty, 1289 ; fishing, 1294 - communications, 248, 249 - shipping, 1294 ; town, 1288 - education, 247 Gothda (India), 170 - governor, 247 Gotland (Sweden), province, 128 7 - production, 247 Gottingen univ. (Germany), 959 - territories, 247 Gouda (Netherlands), 1108 Gold-yielding regions- Gongh's Island (Atlantic), 225 Afghanistan, Gold Coast, 247 Goulburn (New South Wales), 366 6S2 sqq Goundam (French W. Africa), 940 A.-E. Sudan, Haiti, 994 Goyaz (Brazil), 741, 746; diamonds, 257 Honduras, 998 746 Argentina, 706 India, 130 Gozo Island (Malta), 86 Australia, 355, Japan, 1152 Grafton and South Grafton (New and a e e Kenya Colony, South Wales), 366 states 210 Graham's Land (Falkland Is.), Belgian Congo, Korea, 1064 267 727 Malay Straits, Grahamstown (S.A.), 451 Bolivia, 735 190, 193 Granada (Nicar.), 1131 ; m1iversity, Borneo, 91 Mexico, 1086 1131 Brazil, 7 46 Newfoundland, Granada (Spain), 1272; town, 12i'.l; British Guiana, 27 4 university, 1273 269 N.Z., 419 Grand Bahama Island (W.l.), 277 Cacnada, 315, Nicaragua,1132 Grand Bassam (I,ory Coast), 938 and see prm·s. Papua, 408 Grand Caicos Island (W. I.), 283 Chile, 764 Peru, 1178 Grand Cayman Is, (W. I.), 282 Colombia, 797 Philippines, Grand Cess (Liberia), 1073 Dominican 667 Grand Falls (Newfnld.), 274; paper Rep., 836 Puerto Rico, mills, 275 Ernador, 842 661 Grand Forks (North Dakota), 613 .France & cols., Rhodesia, 236 Grand Island (Neb.). 593 lJ04 sqq Salvador, 1265 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 938 INDEX 1397

ORA ORE Grand Lake district (Newfoundland), Great Britain, budgets, 36 sqq 274 - cabinet, war, 7, 8 Grand Rapids (Michigan), 493, 582 - canals, 69 Grand Tmk ls. (W. Indies), 283 - census of, 1931, 11, 12 Grande Aldce (French India), 901 - cities and boroughs, 15 sqq Grande Comore Island (French), 930 - civil list, 4, 39 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 944 - civil services, 39 Grao-M.,gol (Brazil), diamonds, 746 - coal, 55 sqq Graubiinden (Switz.), 1299, 1301 - colonies and dominions, 83 sqq Graz (Germany), 956 - commerce, 59 sqq Great Admiralty Is. (Pac.), 428 - commons, house of, 5 sqq Great Andaman, 139 - communications, 67, 68, 69 Great Britain, 3 aqq - constitution and government, 5•qq - abdication act, 1936, 4 - corn and green crops, 51, 52 - administrations, since 1902, 9 - counties, administrative, England - agricultural education, 24, 54 and Wales, 9 ; list, 13, 14 - - holdings, 54 - county boroughs, 10: list, 15, 16 - agriculture, 52 sqq - county councils, 9, 10 - air commands, 51 - criminal statistics, 26, 27, 28 -- force, 39, 51 - crops, 52 aqq -- ministry, 8, 51 - customs, 36 sqq -- training plan, Empire, 51, 52 -- valuation, 59 - area and population, 11 sqq : culti- - debt, 42, 43 vated, 52 sqq -- national, 42, 43 - army, 43 •qq, and see parts of the - -war, 42 ernpire - defence (see also army and navy), - - administration, 43 "'11/ 43 sqq -- air corps, 47 - co-ordination of, 44 -- comman,ls, 46 - district councils, 9, 10 -- council, 43 - divorces, 20 - - development since 1939, 45 - dominion navies, 50, 51 sqq - dominions, etc., see 1mtkr namu -- expenditure, 39 sqq - education, 23 sqq -- in Egypt, 855 - - agricultural, 2!, 51 -- in India, 43, 124 sqq - - board of, 8 -- - native troops, 124 -- elementary, 25, 26 - - peacetime, prior to 1939, 44, -- secondary and technical, etc., 45 24, 25 - - regular, 44 sqq -- university, 23, 24 -- reserve, 44 - electors, 5, 6 -- - SU]'plementary re~erve, 44 -- equal franchise act (1928), 5, 6 -- territorial, 45 sqq -- new voters, 6 - aviation, civil, 68, 69 - emigration and immigration, 20 - bank of England, 71 - estate duties, 37 - banking and credit, i1 - estimates, 36 sqq -- post-office, 72 - excise, 37 sqq --·- - truste.e, 71 -- executive government, 6 sqq - battleships, etc., 48 sqq - expenditure, 39 sqq - births, marriages, deaths, 19 - exports 55 sqq - blast furnaces, 5 7 - -coal, 55 - board of admiralty, 7, 8, 47 -- fish, 55 - board of education, 7, 8 - - foreign and colonial, 55 .,qq - boroughs, 15, 16 -- gold and silver, 63 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

GHE GRE Gr,eat Britain, exports, iron and Great Britain, land distribution, 53 steel, 57, 58 53 - - textiles, 64 - - holdings, 54 - fa,m holdings, 54 - - distribution, tax, 40 - finance, 35 sqq (see also banking) - languages, 12 -- national debt, 41, 42 - leased territories, etc., 103 - - revenue and expenditure, 35 sqq - live stock, 53 - - taxation, 36 sqq, 40, 41 - local expenditure, 43 --- local, 43 - - government, 9 sqq - - war expenditure, 42 -- revenue, 39, 43 - fisheries, 53, 54 -- taxation, 43 - fish imports and exports, 55 - lords, house of, 5 - fleet, summary of, 48 sqq - members of parliament, 5 - franchise, 5, 6 - - payment of, 5 -- equal franchise act (1928), 5, 6 - metropolis, see London - gold bullion imports and exports, - military expenditure, 39 sqq 63 - mining and metals, 55 sqq - government, imperial and cen- -- ministry, 7, 8, 9 tral, 5 sqq - mint, 71 -- executive, 6 sqq - money and credit, 71, 72 - - local, 9 sqq - money, weights and measures, i3 - health insurance, national, 29, 30 - motor vehicle duties, 37 - health, ministry of, 8, 29 - municipal corporations, 10 - highways, 69 - national debt, 42, 43 - home guard, 46 - national defence contribution, 42 - house of commons, 5 sqq - national insurance, 29 sqq - house of lords, 5 - navigation, 65 sqq - illegitimacy, 19, 20 -- inland, 69 - imports, 55 aqq - navy, 47 sqq -- cotton, 64 -- aircraft carriers, 49 - - fish, 54 -- battleships, 48 sqq -- flour, 65 sqq - - board of admiralty, 8, 47 -- food, 64 sqq - - cruisers, 49, 50 - - foreign and colonial, 59 sqq -- destroyers, 50 - - gold and silver, 63 -- dominion navies, 50, 51 - - iron, 58, 64 - - estimates, expen., 39, 47 -- meat, 63, 64 - - monitors, 48 - - metals and minerals, 64 - - number, all ranks, 47 sqq - - sugar, 65 -- submarines, 48, 50 - - tea, 65 -- summary of fleet, 48 sqq - - wheat 65 sqq - occupations, distribution of, 12 - income tax and sur-tax, 38, 40 sqq - old age pensions, 30 - industries, 58, 59 - parishes, civil and ecclesiastical, 22 - instruction, see education - parliament, 5 ; duration of, 5 - insurance, national, 29 aqq - pensions, ministry of, 8 - insurance, health, 29 - pensions, old age, 30 - - unemployment, 31, 32 - -war, 31 - iron, 55, 64 - - widows' anu orphans', 30 - iron works, 57, 58 - police force, 10, 27, 28 - justice and crime, 26 sqq - political parties, 9 - king and emperor, 3, 4, 21 - poor relief, 35 - labour and employment, 34 sqq - population, 11 sqq - labour, ministry of, 7 -- age distribution, 12 INDEX 1399

GRE GHE Great Britain, population, civil, 12 Great Britain, war cabinet, 7, 8 - - counties, 13, 14 - war expenditure, 42 - - divisions, 12 - war pensions, 31 - - islands, in British seas, 12, 19 - water power resources, 59 - - movement of, 19, 20 - wheat imports, 65 sqq - - towns, 15, 16, 18 - - produce, 53 - - urban and rural, 15, 16, 18 - widows', orphans' and old age - postal statistics, 38, 39, 69, 70 peusions, 30 - post office savings bank, 72 Great Elobey (Sp. Af.), 1281 - prime minister, 7 sqq Great Falls (Montana), 591 - privy council, 5 Great Inagua Island (W, Indies), - production and industry, 52 sqq 277 - property and income tax, 38, 40, 41 Great Lake (Cambodia), 906 - railways, 67, 68 Great Lakes (Illinois), naval station, - - new grouping, 67 504 - religion, 21 •qq Great Nicobar Island (Andamans), - representation, 5, 6 140 - representation of the people act Great Yarmouth, population, 15 (1928), 5, 6 Greater Newcastle (N.S. W.), 366 - reserve forces, 44, 45 Greater Vancouver (Brit. Columbia), - revenue and expenditure, 36 sqq 328 - royal air force, etc., 39, 51 Greater Victoria (B. Columbia). 328 - - regiment, 47 Greater Winnipeg (Canada), 331 - royal family, 3 Grebo race (Liberia), 1073 - rural district councils, 9 Greece, 977 sqq - savings banks, 71, 72 - agriculture, 982 - schools, elementary, 25, 26 - area and pop , 978 sqq - schools, secondary, 24, 25 - commerce, 983, 91<4 - shipping, 65 aqq - communications, 984, 985 - silver bullion imports and exp., 63 - constitution, 977 - small holdings, 54 - currants, 982 - stamps (revenue), 38 - defence, 981, 982 - steel, 58 - education, 980, 981 - submarines, 48, 50 - finance, 981 - sur-tax, 38, 41 - king, 977 - taxation, 36 sqq - navigation and shipping, 984 - - local, 38 sqq - occupied by Germany, 978 - technical education, 24, 25 - production and in•lustry, 982, 983 -- telegraphs, 38, 69, 70 - puppet govt. set up, 978 - telegraphs, wireless, 70 - religion, 980 - - - stations, 70 - territory acquired, 752, 753 - telephones, 38, 69, 70 - universities, 980 - territorial army, 45 Greeley (Colorado), 544 - towns, 15, 16 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 650 - trnde, 59 sqq Greenland, 831, 832 - trade disputes, 34 - area and population, 831, 832 - trade unions, 34 Greenock, population, 18 - tramways, 68 Greensboro (North Carolina), 610 - transport, ministry of, 8 Greenville (Liberia), 1073 - unemployment insurance, 30, 31, Greenville (South Carolina), 628 32 Greifswald (Germany), univ., 959 - universities, 23, 24 (West Indies), 288 - urban district councils, 9 Grenadines, the (West Indie8), 2S8 1400 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

GRE GYO Grunchen (Switzerland), 1302 Guayas (Ecuador), province, 840 Grenoble {France), 879; univ., 882 Guebres, see Parsis Grnytown (Nicaragua) port, 1133 Guelders (Netherlands), 1108, 1112 Grimsby, population, 15 Guernsey, 19, 7B; occupied l,y Grisons (Swiss canton), 1299, 1301 Germany, 79 Groningen (Netherlands), 1108, 1110, Guerrero (l\1exico), state, 1083 1112; town, ll08, 1110; uni­ Guiana, British, 269 •Qg versity, 1110 -- >Lrea and pop,, 2ti9 Grootfontein area (S. W. Afr.), 461 - - commerce, 270 Grosseto (Italy), 1028. 10:l5 -- communications, 270, 271 Grozny (U.8.S. R.), town, 1228 -- constitution and govt., 268 Grudziadz (Poland), 1185 -- finance and production, 269, Guadalajara (Mex.), 1083 270 Gmidalajara (Spain), 1272, 1277 - -- governor, 268 Guadalcanal Island (Pacitic), 297 -- shipping, 270 Guadeloupe ls. (Fr. Antilles), 900, Guiana, French, 900, 945, 946 944 - - area and population 900, 945 - :area and population, 900, 944 - - imports and exports, 945 - imports and exports, 944 -- penal settlement, 945 - representation, 944 -- representation, 945 Guahan, see Guam Guiana, Netherlands, 1125 sqq (sec Gnaira (Paragua, ), 1158 also Surinam) Guam (Mariana Is.), U.S.A. depend- Guidimaka (111anritania), 940 ency. 490, 669 Guinea, French, 900, 934, 937 sqq - ,area and population, 490, 669 - - area and popnlatinu, 900, 934 - :naval station, 504. - - imp01·ts and exports, 937, 938 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 803 - - procluction, 937 Guanajuato {Mexico), 1083 Guinea, Portuguese, 1199, 1200 Ga>Lno Is. (Jamaica), 283 -- area and popnlation, 1200 Guantauama (Cuba), 809 Guinea, Spanish, 1281 Guantanamo Bay (Onba), naval stn., -- area and population, 1281 504 Guipuzcoa (Spain), prov., 1272; zinc, Guaranda (Ecuador), 840 1277 Guarani language, 1159 States and Baroda (India), Guarda (Portugal), 1191 165 sqq Guarico (Venez. ), state, 1342 Guiab Singh, Sir, ruler (Rewa}, Guatemala, 987 sqq 165 - :uea and population, 987, 988 Giimiisane (Turkey), vilayct, 1322 - city, 988, 990 Gurkha race (Nepal), 1102 - commerce. 989, 990 Gurung race (Nepal), 1102 - constitution and govt., 987 Gustaf V (Sweden), 1284 - defence, 988, 989 Gwadur (Oman), 695 - finance, 988 Gwalior (India), state, 114, 170, - justice and crime, 988 171 - president, 987 - area and population, 114, 170 - 1oroduction and industry, 989 - education, 171 - radio statiom, 990 - irrigation, 171 - ra,ilway system, 990 - production, 171 -- religion and education, 988 - residency (India), 171, 172 - 8hipping and communications, 990 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 234 - univeroity, 988 Gyantse (Tibet), 784, 1102 Gm1yaquil ( Ecu. ), 840,844; port, 844; Gympie (Queensland), 384 univ., 840; wireless stn, 844 Gyi:ir (Hungary), 1003 INDEX 1401

HAA IIAV Haa,l Yai Junction (Fed. Malay Hamburg, 953 States), 191 - area and population, 953, 956 Haakon vll (Norway), 3, 1135 - shipping, 969 Haapai Island (Tonga), 298 - town, 956, 969 Haarlem (Netherlands), 1108 - university, 959 Haar Jemmermeer \Netherlands), 1108 Harne (Finland), 864 Habana, see Havana Hamilton (Bermuda), 265 Halms lands (Tunis), 921 - (New Zealand), 412 Haddington, 18 - (Ohio), 615 Hadramaut (Arabia), 690 - (Ontario), 306, 337 ; university, Hafnartjordur (Iceland), 1011 337 Hagen (Prussia), 956 - (Rcotland), population, 18 Hagerstown (Maryland), 576 - (Victoria), 377 Hagios Nicolaos (Greece), 979 Hammond (Indiana), 562 Hague, The (Netherlands), 1108 Hampshire, 13 Haifa (Palestine), 196, 197; port, Hamtramck (Mich.), 582 203; town, 197, 202 Hangchow (China), 771 ; port, 771 Haifong \Fr. lndo-China), 903 Hankow (China), 7il ; iron near, Hail (Saudi Arabia), 692 776 Haile Silassie (emperor of Abyssinia), - port, 771 675 Hannibal (Missouri), 589 Hainaut (Belgium), 716 Hanoi (Tonking), 903, 907 ; univer­ Haiti, 833, 992 ,qg sity, 903, 907 - area and povulation, 992, 993 Hanover, school, 958 ; town, 956, - commerce, 994, 995 958 - constitution and govt., 992, 993 Hanyang (China), port, 771 - defence, 994 Harbin (China), port, 771, 782 - finance, 990, 994 Harbour Grace (Newfoundland), 274 - justice, 9 93 Harbour Island (Bahamas), 277 - money, weights and measures, Harburg-Wilhelmsburg (Prussia), 957 995 Hargeisa (Brit. Somaliland), 228 - production, 994 Harisinghi, ruler (Kashmir), 173 - religion and education, 993 Hiirnosand (Sweden), 1288 - shipping and communications, Harper (Liberia), 1073 995 Harrisburg (Pa.), 623 Haji Hamidullah Khan, ruler Hartford (Connecticut), 493, 546 (Bhopal), 165 Harvard university (Mass.), 579 Hakari (Turkey), 1322 Harz dist. (Germany), mines, 966 Hakodate (,Japan), 1053 Hasa (Arabia), 690 Halden (Norway), 1139 Haskovo (Bulgaria), 753 Haleb, see Aleppo Hasselt (Belgium), 717 Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 254 Hastings, population, 15 Halifax, population, 15 Hastings (Nebraska), 593 Halifax (N.S.), 306, 310, 318, 334; Hastings (New Zealand), 412 dockyard, 310; port, 318 Hattiesburg (Mississippi), 587 Halland 1Sweden), province, 1287 Haugesund (Norway), 1139 Halle-on-Saale (Prussia), 956; uni- Hauran (Syria), 910 versity, 959 Hauta (Saudi Arabia), 692 Halmstad (Sweden), 1288 Haut-Rhin (France), 877 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1288 Haute-Saone (France), 877 Rama (Syria), town, 910, 911 Havana (Cuba), 809 ; town, 809 ; Ramadan (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1167 university, 809 Hamamatsu (Japan), 1053 Haverhill (Massachusetts), 579 1402 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

H.AV HON Havre, Le (France), 879 Herero race (S.W. Africa), 462 Havvaii, 487, 657 sqq Hcrisau (Switzerland), 1302 - agriculture, 659 Herm Island, 19 - air service, 659 Hermit Islands (Pacific), 42i - area and population, 490, 658 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1083 - defence, 501 Hermoupolis (Greece), 978 - finance, 659 Herstal (Belgium), 717 - government, 487, 658 Hertfordohire, 14 - justice, 658, 659 's Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1108 - naval yard, 504 Hesse, 953 - producti1Jn and commerce, 659 - area and population, 953 - r,aligion, education and welfare, Hevros (Greece), 979 658 Hidalgo (Mexico), state, 1083 - shipping and communications, Highland Park (Mich.), 582 659 High Point (North Carolina), 610 - university, 658 Hilla (Iraq), 1017 Hawke's Bay district (N.Z.), 412 Hillegersberg (Netherlands), ll08 Hazleton (Pennsylvania), 623 Hilo (Hawaii), 658 Hebron (Palestine), 196 Hilversum (Netherlands), 1108 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hindenburg (Prussia), 957 Hed:rnark (Norway), 1138 Hirohito, emperor (Japan), 1048 Heerenveen (Netherlands), 1108 Hiroshima (Japan), 1053 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1108 Hiswa (.Aden), 88 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 979 Hitler (Adolf), fiihrer and chan­ Heidelberg (Baden), 959 ; university, cellor of Germany, 951 959 Hivaoa Island (French Oceania), Heiho (Manchukuo), 782 949 Heijo (Korea), 1063, 1065 Hjalmaren, Lake (Sweden), 1287 Heilnngchiang (Manchukuo), 781 Hlatikulu (Swaziland), 240 Hejaz and Nejd (Arabia), 691 sqq Hlnti (Swaziland), 240 - area and population, 691, 692 Ho (Gold Coast), 247 - constitution, 691 Hobart (Tasmania), 402; port, 358 - frontiers, 691 Hoboken (Belgium), 717 - king, 691 Hoboken (N. Jersey), 600 - pilgrims, 691 Hodmezovasarhely (Hungary), 1003 - production, 692 Hokkaido (Japan), 1050, 1051; area, - milway, 204, 692 1051; univ., 1054 Helder (Netherlands), 1108 Holguine (Cuba\, 809 Helena (Montana), 591 Holland (Lines.), 14 Heligoland, 215 Holland, see NetherlanJs Hellenic Republic, see Greece Holloway college, Royal, Egham, 24 Helmond (Netherlands), 1108 Holyoke (Massachusetts), 579 Helsingfors or Helsinki (Finland), Homs (Italian North Africa), 1040 865 ; univ., 866 Homs (Syria), 910; town, 911 Hempotead (New York). 606 Honan (China), 770 Hend'.erson (Pitcairn), 299 Honduras, 996 sqq Hengelo (Netherlands), 1108 - area and population, 997 Heraklion (Greece), 979 - commerce, 999 Herat (Afghanistan), 681 - communications, 999 Herault (France), dept., 876 - constitution and govt., 996, 997 Heredia (Costa Rica), prov., 803 ; - defence, 998 town, 803 - finance, 997, 998 Herefordshire, 14 - production and industry, 998, 999 INDEX 1403

HON HUT Honduras, religion, education and Huancayo (Peru), 1173 justice, 99 i Huanillos (Peru), guano, 1177 - wireless stations, 999 Huanuco (Peru), dept., 1174; town, Honduras, British, 271 sqq 1174 - area and populatio11, 271, 272 Huaraz (Peru), 1173, 1174 - commerce. 272 Hubli (India), 118 - finance, 272 Huddersfield, population, 15 - governor, 271 Hudson Island (Pacific), 295 - shipping and communirations, Hudson's Bay Compa11y, 301 272 Hue (Annam), 905 Hong Kong, 103 sqq Huelva (Spain), 1272 ; mines, 12 77; - area and population, 103, 104 town, 1272 - commerce, 105, 106 Huesca (Spain), province, 1272 - communications, 105, 106 Hufuf (Nejd), 692 - constitution and govt., 103 Huguenot univ. coll. (S.Af. ), 438 - education, 104 Huila (Colombia), province, 795 - exports and imports, 106 Hull, 15 ; univ. college, 24 - finance, 105 Hull (Quebec), 341 - j llstice and crime, 105 Hull Island (Pacific), 296 - industry, etc, 105, 106 Hunan (China), 770, 773, 776; wol- - money, weights and measures, 106, fram, 776 107 Hunchun (China), port, 771 - occupied by Japanese, 103 Hungary, 1001 sqq - teachers' training college, 104 - acquisition of territory, 1002, - university, 104 1003 - wireless services, 106 - area and population, 1002, 1003 Hong Kong Island, 106 - commerce, 1006, 1007 Honolulu (Hawaii), 658, 659 - communications, 1007 - university, 658 - constitution and govt., 1001, Honshiu Is. or Mainland (Jap:w), 1002 l 051 ; population, 1051 - defence, 1005 Hope Island (Spitsbergen), 114 7 - education, 1003, 1004 Hopei (China), 770, 772, 776 - electoral reform bill, 1001 Hordaland (Norway), 1138 - finance, 1005 Horsens (Denmark), 826 - free Hungarians supporting the Horsham (Victoria), 37i allies, 1002 Horten (Norway), 1139 - justice and crime, 1004, 1005 Horthy, Admiral, regent of Hun- - production and industry, 1006 gary, 1001 - regent, 1001 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 538 - religion, 1003 Hottentots (Africa), 462 - signature of three-power pact, Houston (Texas), 493, 635, 636 1002 - Rice institute, 635 - sorial insurance, 1005 - ship canal (Texas), 636 - universities, 1004 Hova race (Madagascar), 92~ - war, declaration of, by Great Hove, population, 15 Britain, 1008 Howrah (India), 144 Huntington (West Virginia), 6{7 Hrvatska (Yugloslavia), 1351 Huntingdonshire, 14 Hsinking (Manchukuo), 78'.2 Huon Islands (French Pacific), 949 Huahine Island (Fr. Oceania), 950 Hnpeh (China), 770 Huambo (Angola), 1201 Hurghada (Egypt), 858 H uancavelica (Peru), dept., 11 i 4; Huron (South Dakota), 630 town, 1174 Hutchinson (Kansas), 567 1404 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

HYD IND Hyderabad, 114, ll8, 119, 172 Idaho, µroduction and industry, 508, - area and population, 114, 172 509, 558 - education, 119, 172 - public lands, 508, 556 - government, 172 - representation, 485, 556 - production, 172 - silver, 558 - l'evenue, 172 - university, 557 - tow11, 118, 119, 172 - wheat, 509, 558 - university, 119 Idaho Falls (Idaho), 557 Hysingan (China), 782 Ifni (Spanish Africa), 1281 - area and population, 1281 Ifo (Nigeria), 244 Iasi or Yassy (Rumania), 1215; lki Islands (Japan), 1051 university, 1216 Iles de Los (W. Africa\, 250, 934 Iba,lan (Nigeria), 242 Iles sous le Vent (Fr. Oceania), 949 Ibadhi sect (Zanzibar), 215 Ilford, population, 15 lbague (Colombia), 795, 796 llha das Cobras (Brazil), arsenal, Ibarra (Ecuador), 840 744 lbb (Yemen), 694 Ili (Sin-Kiang), 785 lbicni (Paraguay), mines, 1161 Ilte-et-Vilaine (France), dept., 876 Ibrahim, sultan of J ohore, 192 Illinois, 489, 558 sqq lea (Peru), dept., 1174; town, 1173, - agriculture, 509, 560 1174 - area and population, 489, 559 I~el (Turkey), vilayet, 1322; town, - finance, 560 1322 - government, 558, 559 Iceland, 1009 sqq - naval station, 504 - area and population, 1011 - production and industry, 509, commerce, 1013, 1014 560, 561 communications, 1014 - nligion, education and welfare, - constitution and government, 559, 560 1009, 1010 - representation, 485, 559 - education, 1011 - universities, 560 - finance, 1012 - wheat, 509, 560 - justice and crime, 1011, 1012 Iloilo (Philippines), 665 - new form of government, 1009, Ilorin (Nigeria), 242 1010 !mad (Aden), 88 - pauperism and social insurance, Imam Yahya (Yemen), 693 1011 Imbabura (Ecuador), prov., 840 - production, 1012 Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1321 - regent, 1010 Imperia (Italy), 1028 - refodon, 1011 Imphal (India), 118, 164 - shipping, 1014 Inaccessible Island (Atlantic), 226 - university, 1011 Indenie (Ivory Coast), gold. 938 - U.S.A. in charge of defence, 1012 Independence (Missouri), 589 Ichang ( Uhina ), port, 771 India (British), 107 sqq Idar (India), 178 - act of 1935, 108 sqq Idaho, 490, 556 sqq - administrations, 108 sqq - agriculture, 508, 509, 558 - agriculture and industry, 125 sqq - area, population, religion, educa- - air force iu, 125 tion, 490, 556, 557 - area and pop., 113 sqq - financP, 557 - army, commands, 124, 125 · - gold, 558 - - European, 124, 125 - government, 556 - - finance, 121 sqq - mining, 558 - - native, 125 INDEX 1405

l:\'D IND !ndia (British), capital (New Delhi), India (British), posts, telegraphs and completed, 109 telephones, 134 - central Indian government, 109 - provinces, 111 sqq - commerce, 129 bqq - provincial governments, 111 sqq - communications, 132 sqq -- finance, 122 sqq -- communities, 117 - railways, 132, 134 - cotton, 129, 131 - relations with Indian states, 109 - councils, 110 sqq - rice, 128 -- legislative and provincial, 110 - secretary of state, 109 Bqq - shipping and navigation, 132 - - of governors, 111 - states and agencies, 114, 163 sqq -- of governor-general, 109 sqq - sngar, 128 - - of state, 110 - tea, 128 - cultivated and uncultivated areas, - textile industries, 129 127 - towns, principal, 116, 118 - currency, weights and measures, - universities, 119 135, 136 - vessels cleared at Indian ports, 132 - debt, 124 - viceroy and governor-general, 109, - defence, 121, 125 )10 - education, 118 sqq - wireless stations, 134 - executive authority, 108 sqq India (French), 901, 902 -- council, 109 sqq India (Portuguese), 1203 - external affairs department, 111 - area and population, 1203 - finance, 121 sqq Indian Reservations, see sepamte - forests, 128 states of U.S.A. - government and constitution, 107 Indian staff college, Q11etta, 1.42 sqq - Territory (Oklahoma), 617 - - in England, 109 Indiana, 489, 561 sqq - governor-general, 108 sqq - agriculture, 509 sqq, 563 - governors of provinces, 111 - area and populatiou, 489, 562 - high commissioner, 111 - communications, 563 - industries, 129 sqq - crops, 509, 563 - j nstice and crime, 120 - finance, 563 - king-emperor, 107 - government, 561 - land cultivated and uncultivated, - production and industry, 509,563 126 sqq - religioa, education and welfare, -- revenue, 123, 126 sqq 562, 563 -- tenure, 127 - representation, 485, 561 - languages, 114, 115 - tobacco, 510, 563 - livestock census, 128 - universities, 562 - local self-government, 112, 113 - wheat, 509, 563 - mineral production, 130 Indianapolis (Ind.), 493, 562 - money and cndit, 134 sqq Indians (Canarlian), 337 - movement of the population, 115, Indians (U.S.A.), see states 116 Inda-China (Fr.), 900, 90:l sqq - national defence council, 111 - agriculture, 903 - native army, 125 - area and population, 900, 902 - navy, 1:25 - budgets, 903 - newspapers, 120 - commerce, 903, 904 - occupations of the population, 115 - communications, 904 - opium, 123 - defence, 903 - population according to language, - education, 903 etc., 113, 114, 115 - finance, 903 1406 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

I;\"D IRE In do-China (Fr.), fisherie1:, 903 Iowa, religion, education and wel- - govt., area and population, 902 fare, 564, 565 - imports and exports, 903 - representation, 485, 564 - justice, 903 - university, 565 - mining, 903 Ipswich, population, 15 - pact with Japan, £102 Ipswich (Queensland), 384 - production, 903 Iquique (Chile), 760 - rice, 903 Iquitos (Peru), 1173, 1174 - territory ceded to Thailand, 902 Iran (Persia), area and pop., 1165 Indore (India), state, 164; town, 118 - commerce, 1168 Indre \France), dept., 876 - communications, 1169, 1170 Indre-et-Loire (France), dept., 876 - constitution and govt., 1164, 1165 (Fr. Guiana), 900, 946 - defence, 1167 - area and population, 900, 946 - education, 1165, 1166 Inonii (General Ismet), president of - finance, 1166, 1167 Turkey, 1319 - justice, 1166 Insurance, national, see invalidity - king (shah), 1163, 1164 pensions - production and industry, 1167, - 11ocial, France, 885, 886 1168 - ·- Germany, 962 - religion, 1165 - -- Poland, 1185 - treaty of alliance with Great - -- Spain, 1274 Britain and the U.S.S.R., - -- Switzerland, 1304, 1305 1164 Invalidity, accident, unemployment, Iraq (Mesopotamia), 1015 sqq etc., pensions and insurance, - agriculture, 1019 Australia, 349, 350 - air mail service, 1021 - -- New South Wales, 369 - area and population, 1016, 1017 - -- Queensland, 385 - commerce, 1019, 1020 - -- South Australia, 392 - communications, 1020, 1021 - -- Tasmania, 402 - defence, 1018, 1019 - ·- Victoria, 379 - education, 1017 - -- Western Australia, 398 - !inane~, 1018 ·- Denmark, 827, 828 - government, 1016 - 1£ire, 468 - irrigation system, 1019 - France, 885, 886 -justice, 1017, 1018 - Germany, 962 - king, 1016 - Great Britain, 29 sqq - oil resources, development of, 1019 - Iceland, 1011 - production, 1019 - New Zealand, 414 - war on Germany, Italy and Japan, - Poland, 1185 declaration of, 1016 - Spain, 127 4 Ireland, Northern, 5, 73 sqq - Switzerland, 1304, 1305 -- acts concerning, 73 Invercargill (New Zealand), 412 -- agriculture, 76 Inverell (N, S. W. ), 366 - - area and population, 74, 75 Inverness, Scotland, 18 -- births, marriages, deaths, 75 Ionian Islands (Greece), 979 - - boundary, 73 low,~, 489, 564 sqq -- communications, 77, 78 - agriculture, 565 - - constitution, 73, 74 - area and population, 489, 564 -- education, 75 - fanance, 565 -- electorate, 5, 6, 73, 74 - g:overnment, 564 --finance, 76 - production and industry, 565, -- governor, 74 566 - - justice, 75, 76 INDEX 1407

IRE ITA Ireland, Northern, local government, Istanbul (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 74 - air service, 1330 -- national insurance, 77 - town, 1322, 1323,see Constantinople -- parliament, 73, 74 - university, 1324 -- production, 76, 77 Isthmian Canal Zone, see Panama - - religion, 75 Itabira (Brazil), iron, 745 -- representation of the people Italian Africa, 103 9 sqq act, 73 - .A<:gean Islands, 1043 sqq -- university, 75 Italian colonial empire conquered by Ireland (Eire), 464 sqq allied forces, 1038 - agriculture, 473 Italian Libya, 1039 sqq - area and population, 464 sqq Italian Somaliland, 1042, 1043 - banking and.currency, 476, 477 - boundaries, 254, 1042 - commerce, 474, 475 - invasion by British imperial - communications, 475, 476 troops, 1042 - constitution, 465 aqq Italy, 1023 sqq - counties and county boroughs, - agriculture, l 034, 1035 469 - air force, 1032, l 033 - defence, 473 - area and population, 1027 sqq - education, 470, 471 - army, 1032 sqq - finance, 472, 473 - - African, 1039 sqq - franchise, 467 - banking and currency, 1037, 1038 - justice, 471, 472 - cabinet, 1026 - language, 470 - chamber of deputies replaced by - local govt., 467, 468 cham her of the fasci and - name of Eire restored, 465 corporations, l 025 - oireachtas, 465, 466 - chief of government, 1026 - ports, 475 - colonial empire, 1038 - president, 465, 466, 467 - commerce, 1036 - prime minister, etc., 467 - communications, 1036 - production, 473, 474 - constitution and government, 1024 - religion, 470 - defence, 1031 sqq - representation, 466, 467 - division, with Germany, of Yugo- - shipping, 475 slavia, 1028 - universities, 470, 471 - education, l 029, 1030 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228, 1230, 1262 - finance, 1031 Irvington (N.J. ), 600 - grand fascist council, 1025 Isafjordur (Iceland), 1011 - invasion of Greece, 978 !sere (France), dept., 876 - justice and crime, 1031 Iscyin (Nigeria), 242 - king, 1023 Isfahan (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1166 - local government, 1026, 1027 Isle of Ely, 13 - navy, 1033 sqq Isle of Man, 11, 19, 78, 79 - new statute of the fascist party - agriculture, 78 (April, 1938), 1025 - area and population, 11, 19, 78 - pauperism, 1031 - finance, 78 - production and industry, 1034 - fisheries, 53, 54 sqq Isle of Pines (French Pacific), 948 - religion, 1029 Isle of Wight, 13 - seizure of Albania, 1024 Ismail, H. H. sultan (Kelantan), 193 - shipping and navigation, 1036 Ismir, see Smyrna - Tangier protocol, 1093 Isparta (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - territory acquired, 1027 Isphahan (Iran), see Isfahan - universities, 1030 1408 TUE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

TTA JAR Italy, Vatican and, treaties between Jammu and Kashmir, 114, 172, 1 i3 (1929), 1029, 1206 - area and population, 173 - war declarecl on Great Britain, - go'\'ernment, 173 10::l9 - production, 173 lth2,ca (New York), 606 Jamnagar (India), 118 Itwad (India), 170 Jamshedpur (India), 146 Ivanove-Voznesensk (U.S.S.R,), 1228 Jiimtland (Sweden), 1287 Ivo1y Coast (French), 900, 934, 938 Janesville (Wis ), 650 - area aud population, 900, 934, 938 Jan Mayen Is. (Norway), 1147 - communications, 938 ,Jannina (Greece), see Yan11ina - imports and exports, 938 Japan, 1048 sqq Iwo (Nigeria), 242 - agreements with China, 1052, 1066 Ixelles (Brussels), 717 - area and population, 1051, 1052, Izabal, Lake, dist. (Guatemala), 989 1053 Izhevsk {U.S.S.R. ), 1228 - army, 1055 sqq Izmir (Smyrna) (Turkey), vilayet, - commerce, 1060 1322 ; town, 1322 - communication•, 1061 Imir (Ismit), naval base, 1322, 1327 - constitution and government, 1049, 1050, 1051 Jackson (Michigan), 582 - currency and banking, 1061, 1062 Jackson (Mississippi), 587 - declaration of war on Great Jacksonville (Florida), 493, 553 Britain and the United Jaen (Spain), 1272, 1277; town, 1272 States, 1050, 1063 Jaffa (Palestine), 196; port, 203; - defence, 1055 sqq town, 196, 203 - dependencies, l 051 sqq Jaffna (Ceylon), 94 - education, 1053, 1054 Jafrabad (India), 178 - emperor, 1048 Jaga,tjit Singh Bahadur, ruler - finance, 1055 (Kapurthala), 176 - foreign possessions, 1051 sqq Jains (India), sect, 116 - justice and crime, l 054 Jaipur (India), state, 177 - leased territory, 1052, 1067, 1068 - town, 116 - local government, 1050, 1051 Jaisalmer (India), 176 - mandate, 1051, 1068, 1069 Jalapa (Mexico), 1083 - money, weights and measures, Jalisco (Mexico), 1083 1062. l 063 Jaluit Island (Pacific), 1069 - navy, 1057 sqq Jamaica, 277, 280 sqq - pauperism, 1055 - a:rea and population, 281 - prefectures, 1050 - communications, 282 - production and industry, 1059, - constitution and government, 1060 280 - religion, 1053 - dependencies, 282 sqq - shipping, etc., 1061 - education, 281 - universities, 1054 - finance and commerce, 281 Japanese abroad : - gov~rnor, 280 - in Africa, 1052 - justice, 281 - in America, 1052 - production, 282 - in Asia, 1052 - religion, 281 - in Australasia, 1052 Jambol (Bulgaria), 753 - in Europe, 1052 Jambughoda (India), 169 - in Korea, 1063 ,Tamimi (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - in U.S.A., 488, 492, 540, 655 Jamestown (New York), 606 Jarahub (Italian Africa). 1039 Jamestown (St. Helena), 224 Jari Gharkhadi (India), 170 INDEX 1409

,TAU KAF Jauf (Nejd}, oasis, 690; town, 692 Jews in Russia, 1229 Java (Netherlands E.I.), 1118 sqq - in Turkey, 1323 - agriculture, 1121 - in Yugoslavia, 1352 - area and population, 1118, 1119 Jhalawar (India), 176 - bank, 1124 Jhansi (India), 118, 162 - coal, 1122 Jhelnm Valley (Kashmir), 173 - commerce, 1122, 1123 Jig-me Wang-chuk, ruler (Bhutan), - defence, 1120, 1121 731 - education, 1119, 1120 Jind (India), state, 176 - finance, 1120 Jinja (Uganda), 214 - go,·ernment and constitution, Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1131 1117, 1118 Jinsen (Japan), 1063, 1065 - imports and exports, 1122, 1123 Jipijapa (Ecuador), hats, 843 - invaded by Japan, 1118 Jiral Kamsoli (India), 169 - justice and crime, l 120 Joiio Pessoa (Brazil), 7 41 - land tenure, 1121 Jodhpur (India}, 176; town, 118 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 1125, Johannesburg (Transvaal), 43i, 456; 1126 univ., 438 - production and industry, 1121, Johns Hopkins univ. (Md.), 576 1122 Johnstown (Pennsylvania), 623 - railways, 1123 Johore State (Unfed. Malay States), - religion, 1119 191 aqq - shipping and communications, - ruler, 192 1123, 1124 Joliet (lllinois}, 559 - tea, 1122 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1287 ; town, J awhar (India), 165, 167 1288 Jebal Shammar (Arabia), 690 Joplin (Missouri), 589 Jebel Druze (Syria), government, 910 Joshin (Korea), 1065 Jerlda (Arabia), 690, 692 Jost-Van-Dykes Is. (W.l.), 285 Jefferson City (Missouri}, 589 Joyania (Brazil), 7 41 Jehol (Manchukuo), 782 Juan Fernandez Is., wirelessstn., 766 Jelgava (Latvia), 1254 Juba region (It. Somaliland), 209 Jena (Germany), 959; university, Jubbulpore (India), 118, 150 959 Jugo-Slavia, 1348 sqq (see also J erash (Trans-Jordan), 206 Yugoslavia) Jerez (Spain), 1272 Jujuy (Argentina), province, 701 ; Jersey, 19, 79 sugar, 705 - area and population, 19 J ullundur (India), 118 - occupied by Germany, 79 Jumet (Belgium), 717 Jersey City (New Jersey), 493, 600 Jumkha (India), 170 Jerusalem (Palestine), 196 sqq; city, Junagadh ( India), 178 196 sqq; university, 198 Juneau (Alaska}, 655 Jervis Bay, naval col. (Australia), Junin (Peru), dept., 1174 347 Junk (Liberia), 1073 Jesar (India), 170 Jura (France), dept., 876 Jesselton (Borneo), 90 Jutland (Denmark), 826 J ethon Island, 19 Jette (Brussels), 717 Kabul (Afghanistan), 681 sqq ; uni- Jewish colonies (Argentina), 706 versity, 681 ; wireless stn., 683 - - (Palestine), 195 sqq Kachhi (Baluch. ), 143 Jewish national home, 195 sqq Kadana (India), 169 Jewish Autonomous Territory of the Kaduna (Niieria), 243, 244 Far East (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Kafr el-Zayat (Egypt), 848 1410 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

KAG KAT Kagoshima {,Japan), 1053 Kansas, religion, education and wel- Kahoolawe Island (Hawaii), 658 fare 567 K'ai-fl\n~ (China), 772; Jews at, 772 - represe~tation, 485, 566 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 427 - tobacco, 510 Kairouan (Tunis), 921 - universities, 567 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land (Pacific), 426 - wheat, 509, 56S Kakar Khurasan (Baluchistan), 142 Kansas City (Ka.), 493, 567 Kakata (Liberia), 1073 - - federal reserve bank, 525 Kaiaat Mudawara (Trans-Jordan), Kansas City (Missouri), 493, 589 206 Kansu (China), province, 770 Kafahari Desert (S. W. Af. ), 461 Kaokoveld (S. W. Africa), 461 KalB,mata (Greece), 978 Kaolak (Senegal), 937 Kafamazno (Michigan), 582 Kapit (Sarawak), 93 Kala.t (Baluchistan), 142, 164 Kapurthala (India), state, 176 Kalgan (Inner Mongolia), 786 Karachi (India), 116, 160; air mail, Kal1:oorlie ( W. Aust.), 396, 399, 400 48 ; trade, 132 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 731 Karafuto (Japan), 1051, 1052, 106i ; Kalinin, M. I., chairman of presidium population, 1052, 1067 of supreme Soviet of U.S. S.R., Karagat>da (U.S S.R ). 1228 12~H Kara- Kalpak (U.S.S.R.), Auton. Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1228 S.8.R., 1257 Kalfaz (Poland), 1185 Karak (Transjordan ), 206 Kalmar (Sweden), 1287; town, 1288 Karamoja (Uganda), 213 Kalmuck race (Sin-Kiang), 785, 786 Karauli (India), state, 176 Kaluga (U S.S.R.), 1228 Karbala (Iraq), 101 7 Kalymnos (lEgean), 1043 Karchi (.<£gean), 1043 Karnaran (Kuria Mnria Islands), 90 Karikal (French India), 901 Kambove (B. l'ongo), copper, 727 Karkar Island (New Guinea), 427 Kamchatka (Siberia), 1261 Karlshamm (Rweden), 1288 Kame11sk Ur"lsky (U.S S.R.), 1229 Karlskoga (Sweden), 1288 Kamerun, see Cameroon Karlskrona (Sweden), 1288 Kam loops C Brit. Columbia), 328 Karlsruhe (Baden), 956, 958 Kampala (Uganda), 214 Karlstad (Sweden), 1288 Kampeu (Netherlands), 1108 Karonga (Nyasaland), 223 Kampot (Cambodia), 906 Karpathos (1Egean), 1043 Kanai (Hawaii), 658 Kar, (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Kana.zawa (Japan), 1053 Karyai (Greecd, 979 Kandahar I Afghan ), 681, 682 Kasai (Belgian Congo), 725 Kandy (Ceylon), 94 Kasama (N. Rhodesia), 238 Kanem (~'reuch Equat. Africa), 925 Kashan (Persia) (Iran), 1165 Kaniet I ( 8ismaJCk Arch.), 427 Kashgar (Rin-Kiang), 785 Kano (Nigeria), 242 Kashgari (Sin-Kiang), 785 Kanoda (India), I 70 Kashmir, area, etc., 114, 172, 173 Kanowit (Sarawak), wireless station, - government, 173 93 Ka,la-pagi-nu-Nuvadu (India), 170 Kansas, 489, 566 sqq Kassa (Hungary), 1003, l 005 - agriculture, 509, 567, 568 Kassala (A.-E. 8U

K'.A Katm{mdu (Nepal), llO:l Kenya Colony and Protectorate Katoomba (New South Wales), 366 (Brit. E. Africa), 208 sqq Katowice (Polan,l), 1185 - agriculture and mining, 210 Katrineholm (Sweden), 1288 - area and population, 209 Kauai Island (Hawaii), 658 - commerce and shipping, 210 Kaulun, see Kowloon - communications, 211, 212 Kaunas, see Kovno - finance, 209, 21 0 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 244 - government, 208, 209 Kavieng (New Ireland), 428 - governor, 212 Kawasaki (Japan), 1053; naval yard, - religion, education and justice, 1057 209 Kayan race (Sarawak), 92 Kenyah race (Sarawak), 92 Kayes CFr. W. Africa), 937, 940 Keo)lthal (India), l i 6 Kayseri (Turkey), vilayct, 1322; Kerala Varma, ruler (Cochin), li4 town, 1322 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Kazakh (U.S.S.R.), 1223, 1227, 1257, Kerki (Turkmenistan), 125\l 1258 Kerkrade (Netherlands), 1108 Kazakstan (U.S.S.R.), 1258; univ., Kerkyra, see Corfu 1230 Kermadec Islancls (N.Z.), 424, 425 Kazan (U.S.S.R. ), 1228; univ., 1230 Kerman (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1167; Kazv!n (Persia) (Iran), 1165 wireless station, 1169 Kearney (N.J.), 600 Kcrmanshah (Persia) (Irau), 1165 Kecskemet (Hungary), 1003 - wireless station, 1169 Kedah (Unfed. Malay States), 191 8qq Kerrong (Tibet), 1102 - ruler, 192 Kerry (Eire), 469 Keeling Islands (.Malay), 187 Kesteven (Lincolnshire), 14 Keene (N.H.), 598 Ketehikan (Alaska), 655 Keewatin dist. (N.-W. Territory), Khabarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 345 Khaibar Pass (Afghanistan), 681 Keighlev, population, 15 Khairpur, state (India), 176 Keijo (Korea), 1063, 1065 Klrnkass (U.S.S.R.), 1243 Kelantan (Unfed . .Malay States), 191 Khanaqin (Ira~), 1019 sqq Kharan state (Baluchistan), 164 - ruler, 193 Kharkov (Ukraine), town, 1228, 124 7 Kelowna (Brit. Columbia), 328 Khartoum, 255; Gordon college, '.155 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - North, 254 Kenitra (.Morocco), port, 1094 Khasi States (India), 141 Kenmore (N.Y.), 606 Khela t, see Kala t Kenosha ( Wisconsin), 650 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Kent, 14 Khetran, see Barkhan tahsil Kentucky, 489, 568 sqq Khirghiz race (Sin-Kiang), 785 - agriculture, 510, 570 Khiva (Uzbekistan), 1260 - area, pop., education, 489, 569 Khorab (S. -W. Afr.), 461 - finance, 570 Khorezm (Uzbekistan), 1259 - government, 568 Khorramshahr (Persia) (Iran), 1165, -~ minerals, 570 1168 - production and industry, 510, - wireless station, 1169 570 Khotan (Sin-Kiang), 785 - religion and welfare, 569 Khurasan (Persia) (Iran), 1167 - representation, 485, 568 Khyber (Ind.), 175 - tobacco, 510, 570 Kiakhta (Mongolia), 786 - universities, 569 Kiangnan dockyard (China), 775 - wheat 570 Kiangsi (China), 770, 776 1412 THE STATESMAS'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

KIA KOR Kiangsu (China), province, 770, 775, Kismayu (Ital. Somaliland), 1042 776 - captured by British Imperial Kida! (Fr. Sudan), wireless stn., troop~, l 042 940 Kispest (Hungary\, 1003 Kiel (Prussia), 956, 959; univ., 959 Kisumu (Kenya), 209 Kielce (Poland), 1185 Kiswahili, see Swahili Kie1a (New Guinea), 429 Kitwe (N. Rhodesia), 238 Kiev (U.S.S.R. ), 1228, 1230, 1243; Kiukiang (China), port, 771 univ., 1230 Kiungchow (China), port, 771 Kigi1zi (Uganda), 213 Kiushiu Island (Japan), 1051 Kildare (Eire), 469 Kivu (Belgian Congo), 725 Kilifi, port (Kenya), 211 Kjobenhavn, see Copenhagen Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 4:l9. Kladno (Czechoslovakia), 817 Kilindini Harbour (Kenya), 211 Klamath Falls (Oregon), 620 Kilkenny (Eire), 469 Klipkaffirs (8. W. Afr.), 462 Kilkis (Greece), 979 Knossos (Crete), 981 Kilmarnock, population, 18 Knoxville (Tennessee), 493, 632 ; Kilwa (Tanganyika), 262 univ., 633 Kimberley (S. Africa), 437, 451 Kobe (Japan), 1053 Kineardine (Scotland), 18 Kocaeli (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Kinchow (Kwentung), 1068 Koekelberg (Brussels), 717 Kineshma (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Koforidua (Gold Coast), 247 Kini{ George's I. ( French Oceania), Koh-Khan (Thailand), wireless 949 station, 1317 King Karl's Land (Spits bergen), 1147 Koil (Aligarh) (India), 118 Kingston (Canada), royal military Kokand (Uzbekistan), 1228, 1260 c:oll., 310,337; university, 337 Koko (Nigeria), 243 Kingston (Jamaica), 281 Kokopo (New Brita.in), 428 Kingston (New York), 606 Kokura (Japan), 1053 Kingston-on-Soar, agric. college, 24 Kolhapur and Deccan States (India), Kingston-upon-Hull, 15 173, 174 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 288 - constitution of a legislative as- King William's Town (Cape Colony', sembly, 174 451 Kolh.apur (India), town, ll8 Kinross (Scotland), 18 Kuln, see Cologne Kionga Triangle (Port. E. Af.), 1202 Kolomna (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Kioto (Japan), see Kyoto Kolozsvar (Hungary), 1003 Kirghiz Republic (U.S.S.R.), 1223, Komotene (Greece), 979 1227 Kompong-Cham (Cambodia), 906 Kirin (Manchukuo), prov., 782 ; Komsomolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 town, 782 Konakry, see Conakry Kirkcaldy, population, 18 Kongmoon (China), port, 771 Kirkcudbright (Scotland), 18 Kongolo (B. Congo), 728 Kirklareli (Turkey), vilayet, 13:22 Konia (Turkey), see Konya Kirkuk (Iraq), 1017, 1019; oil, 1019 Konigsberg (Pruss.), 956 : port, Kirli (India), 170 969 Kirov (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - university, 959 Kirov-abad (U.S S.R.), 1228 Konstantinovka (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Kirovograd (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Konya (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Kir§ehir (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - town, 1322 Kish (Iraq), 1020 Kopparherg (Sweden), prov., 1287 Kishengarh (India), 176 Korat (Thailand), 1316 Kislovodsk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Kor9e (Albania), 686 IXDEX 1H3

KOR KYO Kordofan (A.-E. Sudan), cotton, 257; Kronstadt ( U .S.S. R. ), dockyard, gum forests, 257 1233 Korea (Chosen or Tyosen), 1050, Kromnen (Ivory Coast), 934 1051, 1052, 1063 sqq Krutown (Liberia), 1073 - area and population, 1051, 1052, Kru tribes (Liberia), 10i3 1063 Krugersdorp (South Africa), 43i, 456 - commerce, 1065 Kuala Krai (Kelantan), 193 - finance, 1064 Kuala Lumpur (Fed. l\lalay States), - government, 1063 189 - industry, 1065 Kuala Trengganu (l\falaya), 193 - production, 1064 Kuching (Sarawak), 93 - religion and education, 1063, 1064 Kuibishev (Samara) (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - shipping, etc., 1065 Kulja (Sin-Kiang), province, 7S5 Koritza (Albania), 686 Knlumadan (Papua), 408 Kosova (Albania), 686 Kum (Persia) (Iran), 1165 Kossovo (Albania), 686 Kumamoto (Japan), 1053 Kosta (Sweden), glass, 1293 Knmasi or Coomassie (Ashan:i), 247, Kosti (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 254 250 Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Kumbakonam (India), 118 Kata Bharu (Kelantan), 193 Kunsan (Korea), port, 1065 Kotah (India), 17tl Kuntsevo (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Kota-Kota (Nyasaland), 222 Kuomintang, the (China), 769 Kotka (Finland), 865 Kuopio (Finland), dept., 864; town, Kotonu (Cotonu) (Dahomey), 940 865 Koulikoro (Fr. W. Africa), 940 Kurd race (Turkey), 1323 Kourou (Guiana), 945 Kure (Japan), 1053; armament wks., Kovno (Lithuania), 1256 1057 Kovrov (U.S. S. R. ), 1229 Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Kowloon, Old (Hong Kong), 104 Kuria Island (Pacific), 296 Kowloon and New Kowloon (Hong Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia), 90 Kong), 104 Knrile Islands (Japan), 1051 Kozane (Greece), 979; town, 979 Kunam (India), 175 Kpembe (Gold Coast), 250 Kursk (U.S.S.It.), 1228 Kpwesi race (Liberia), 1073 Kiirun (Formosa), 1066 Kragouyevatz (Yugoslavia), 1351 Kushalgarh (India), 17 6 Krakow or Oracow (Poland), town, Kustendil (Bulgaria), 753 1185 Kut (Iraq), 1017 Kramatorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Kiitahya (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Krasni Luch (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Kutaisi (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Krasnnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228, 1262 Kuti (Tibet), 1102 Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Kuwait, State of, 690, 696; popu­ Krefeld-Uerdingen (Prussia), 956 lation, 696 Kremenchug (U.S.S.R.), 1228 K,rnng-Chau-Wan (China), French Kribi (Cameroon), 943 lease of, 771, 900, 902, 908 Kristiania (Norway), 1138, 1139; - area and population, 900, 908, see Oslo 909 Kristiansand (Norway), 1139 -- (Fr. China), 771, 902, 908, 909 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1287; town, Kwango (Belgian Congo), 725 1288 Kwangsi (China), province, 770 Kristiansund (Norway), 1139, 1141 Kwangtung (China), 770 Kristinehamn (Sweden), 1288 - (Japanese), 1052, 1067, 1068 Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Kweichow (China), province, 770 Kronoberg (Sweden), province, 1287 Kyoto (Japan), 1053 ; univ., 1054 1414 THE STATES:\1AN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

KYR LAT Kyrenia (Cyprus), 100 La Mosqnitia (Honduras), 997 Kyushu university (Japan), 1054 Lampongs Is. (off Sumatra), 111S Lamu Is. (Kenya), 208 La Asuncion (Venezuela), 134:l - port, 212 Labasa (Fiji), wireless station, 294 Lanai Island (Hawaii), 658 Labrador, 273 (see also Newfound- Lanark, Scotland, 18 land and Labrador) Lancashire, 14 Labuan (Straits Settlements), 92 sqq, Lancaster, population, 15 183, 188 Lancaster (Ohio), 615 Labyrinth Islands (Andamans), 139 Lancaster (Pennsylvania), 623 Laceadive Is. (Indian Ocean), 153, Landes (France), dept., 876 154 Landskrona (Sweden), 1288 La Ceiba (Honduras), 997 Lango (Uganda), 213 La Ohaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), Lansing (Michigan), 582 1302 Lan-tao Island (Hong Kong), 104· Lackawanna (New York), 606 Laoighis (Eire), 469 La Oondamine (Monaco), 1091 Territory (Fr.), 900, 902, 906, Laconia (Greece), 978 908 Laconia (N. H. ), 598 - area and population, 902, 908 Lacrosse (Wisconsin), 650 - government, 902, 908 Lad:~kh (Kashmir), 173 - products, 908 Ladario de Matto Grosso (Brazil), La Pampa (Argentina), 701 arsenal, 744 La Paz (Bolivia), 733, 734 ; town, La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 226 733, 734; vniversity, 734 La Dorada (Colom.), 799 La Paz (Mexico), 1083 · Ladrone or Marianne Is. (Pacific), 426, La Plata (Argentina), 702; courts, 1068 702 ; university, 702 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 24 Lapps, Sweden, 1287 Lafayette college, Easton (Penn.), L'Aquila (Italy), 1028 623 Lara (Venezuela), state, 1342 Lagos (W. Africa), 242, 243 Larache (Morocco), 1094 - port, 243 Laramie (Wyoming). 653 - wire less station, 244 Laredo (Mexico), 1087 Lahore (India), 116, 157 La Rioja (Arg.), prov., 701, 706 Lahti (Finland), 865 Larissa (Greece), 979; town, 979 Laku Balaton (Hungary), 1006 Larnaca (Cyprus), 100 Lake Oopais (Greece), 982 La Romana (Dom. Republic), 834 Lake Hjalmaren (Sweden), 1287 Larvik (Norway), 1139 Lakehurst (New Jersey), 504 Las Bela (Baluchistan), 142, 164 Lake Izabal (Guatemala), 989 - Jam of, 164 Lake, Malaren (Sweden), 1287 Lashkar (India), 118 Lake, Poop6 (Bolivia), salt at, 736 Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1272 Lake Tchad (Fr. Sudan), 940 - area and population, 1272 Lake Viinern (Sweden), 1287 La Spezia (Italy), 1028 Lake Viittern (Sweden), 1287 Lassithi (Greece), 979 Lakewood (Ohio), 615 Latacunga (Ecuador), 840, 842 La Libertad (Peru), dept., 11 i 4 Latakia (Syria), 910 sqq La Linea (Spain), 1272 - government, 911 Lamaism, in Mongolia, 786 -town, 911 - in Tibet, 784 Lateran, the (Rome), 1206 Lambayeque (Peru), dept., 1174 Latinm, 1027 (see also Rome) Lamia (Greece), 978 Latvia (U.S.S.R.), 1254, 1255 Lamy, Fort (Fr. Oongo), 925 - area and population, 1254 INDEX Hl5

L~T LIB Latvia, commerce and communica- Leninakan (.Armenia), 1229 tions, 1255 Leningrad (U.S.S.R ), 1228, 1230, - education, 1254 1233; univ., 1230 - finance, 1254 Leninsk (U.S.S. R. ), 1259 - production and industry, 1254, Leni11sk-Kuznetski (U.S.S.R.), 1228 1255 Lennoxville (Canada), univ., 341 Launceston (Tasmania), 402 Leon, Nuevo (Mexico), 1083, 1084 Laurel (Miss.), 587 Leon (Nicaragua), 1131; univ., 1131 Laurium/Greece), mines, 983 Leon (Spain), province, 1272, 1277 Lausanne (Switz.), 1302 Leopold II Lake (Belg. Congo), 725 - treaty of, 1321 Leopold III (king of the Belgians), - university, 1304 713 Lautoka (Fiji), 294 Leopoldville (Belg. Congo), 725, 728 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1335 Lepcha race (Sikkim), 177 Laval university (Canada), 341 Leribe district (Basutoland), 229 La Vega (Dominican Repub.), 834 Lerida (Spain), province, 1272; town, Lavougai ls. (Pacific), 4:l7 1272 Lawas (Saiawak) 93 Lero (&gean), 1043 Lawra (Gold Coast), 250 Leros (.Mgean), 1043 Lawrence (Massachusetts), 579 Lesbos (Greece), 979 Lawton (Oklahoma), 618 Leskovatz (Yugoslavia), 1351 Leavenworth (Kansas), 567 Les Saintes (French W. Indies), 944 Lebanese Republic (Syria), 910; Lesser .Antilles, 944 mines, 912 Lethbridge (Canada), 324, 325 Lebanon, 910, 912 Leticia (Colombia), 795 Lecce (Italy), 1028 Levallois-Perret (J<'rance), 880 Leeds, pop., 15 ; university, 23, 24 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 940 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1108 Levuka (Fiji), 294 Leeward Islands (British), 277, 283 L~wiston (Maine), 574 sqq Lexington (Kentucky), 569 - governor, 283 Leyte Is. (P. I.), 605 Leeward Islands (Fr. Pacific), 949, L~yton, population, 16 950 Lhasa (Tibet), i84 Leghorn (Livorno) (Italy), 1033 Liaotnng Penin., 1052, 1067 Le Havre (France), 879 Liberia, 1072 sqq Leicester, population, 16 ; uniY. - airports, right given to U.S.A. to college, 24 construct and operate, 107 2 Leicestershire, 14 - area and population, 1072, 1073 Leiden (Netherlands), 1108; univ. - communications, 1075 ( closed by Germans), 111 O - constitution and government, Leigh, population, 16 1072 Leinster (Eire), 469 - defence, 1074; the U.S.A. to - area and population, 469 aid, 1072 - religion, 470 - finance, 1073, 1074 Leipzig (Saxony), town, 956 - production aud commerce, 1074, - university, 959 1075 Leiria (Portugal), district, 1191 - religion, education and justice, Leitrim (Eire), 469 1073 Leland Stanford Jr. univ. (Cal.), 541 - shipping, 1075 Le Locle (Switz.), 1302 Libertad, La (Peru), dept., 1174 Le Mans (France), 879 Libia Italiana, 1039 Lemberg or Lwow (Poland), town, - area and population, 1039, 1040 1185 - commerce, l 040, 1041 14113 THE STATES)IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

LIB LOI Libia ltaliana, communications, 1041 Lindi (Tanganyika), 262 - defence, 1040 Lindsey (Lines.), 14 - education, 1040 Linea, La (Spain), 1272 - foaance, 1040 Lingah (Persia) (Iran), port, 1169 - frontier agreement, 1039 Linkoping (Sweden), 1288 - government, 103\l Linz (Germany), 957 - invasion by British and imperial Lipesk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 troops, 1039 Lippe (Germany), 953 - ji:.stice, 1040 Lipso (JEgean), 1043 - production and industry, 1040 Lisbon (Portugal), telephones, 1191 : - ra.ilways, 1041 town, 1192, 1193; univ., 1193 - war on Gt. Britain declared by Lismore (NBw South Wales), 366 Italy, 1039 Lisso (JEgean), 1043 Libr,eville (Fr. Congo), 924, 925 Lith (Hejaz), port, 691 Libyan desert (Egypt), 934 Lithgow (New South Wales), 366 Lidingi:i (Sweden), 1288 Lithuania (U.S.S. R.), 1256, 125i Lidhiping (Sweden), 1288 - area and population, 1256 Liechtenstein, 1076, 1077 - commerce, 1257 - area and population, 1077 - education, 1256 - reigning prince, 1077 - finance, 1256 · Lieg

LOI I.CX Loire (France), dept., 876 Louisiana, 489, 571 sqq Loire Haute (France), dept., 876 - agriculture, 572 Loire Inferieure (France), dept., 876 - area and population, 489, 571 Loiret (France), dept., 876 - cotton, 510, 572 Loja (Ecuador), 840 ; town, 840 - finance, 5 72 Lokeren (Belgium), 717 - fisheries, 572 Lomas de Zamora (Arg. ), 702 - government, 571 Lombardy (Italy), 1027 - production and industry, 572 Lombok (Dutch East Indies), 1118 - religion, education and welfare, Lome (Togo), 942 571, 572 Lomond (Newfoundland), paper mills, - representation, 485, 571 275 - salt and sulphur mines, !,72 London, population of, 17 Louisville (Kentucky), 493, 569 - boroughs, 9, 10 Louren<,o Marques (Portuguese East - city, area and population, 17 Africa), 1202 - corporation of, 9, 10 Louth (Eire), 469 - county of, 9, 10, 14 Louvain (Belgium), 717; univ., 717 - - council, 9, 10 Lowell (Massachusetts), 493, 579 - - finance, 42 Lower Merion (Penn.), 623 - government, 9, 10 Lowestoft, population, 16 - registration area and pop., 17 Loyalty Islands (French Pacific), 949 - university, 24 Lozere (France), dept., 877 London (Ont.), 306,337; university, Luanda (Angola), 1201 337 Luang-Prabang ( Laos State), 908 Londonderry (N. Ireland), county Luanshya (N. Rhodesia), 238 and county borough, 73, 75 Liibeck, port, 969 Long Beach (California), 493, 540 - town, 956, 969 Long Island (Bahamas), 277 Lublin (Poland), town, 1185 Long Island (New Guinea), 427 Lncania (Italy), prov., 1027 Longford (Eire), 469 Lucca (Italy), 1028 Lopevi (New Hebrides), 297 Lucerne (Switzerland), 1299, 1301 ; Lorain (Ohio), 615 town, 1302 Loralai (Baluchistan), 142 Luchu Is. (Japan), 1051 Lorca (Spain), 1272 Lucknow (India), 116, 119, 161; Lord Howe Island (N. S. W. ), 366 univ., 119, 161 Lord Howe Islands, 297 Lmleritz (S. W. Africa), 464 Lorengau (Pacific), 428 Ludwigshafen (Bavaria), 956 Lor~to (Peru), dept., 1174 (Switzerland), 1302 Los Andes (Argentina), 701 Lugo (Spain), prov., 1272 Los Andes (Venezuela), univ., 1343 Lukiko (assembly) (Uganda), 213 Los Angeles (California), 493, 540, Lulea (Sweden), 1288 541, 542 ; customs district, Lunawada (India), 165, 167, 168 542 ; port, 542; univ., 541 Lund (Sweden),~1288 ; univ., 1289 Losinoostrovsk (U.S. S.R. ), 1229 Lundu (Sarawak), 93 Los Islands (West Africa), 934 Lungchingtsun (China), 771 Los Rios (Ecuador), prov., 840 Lun,(chow (China), port, 771 Los Santos (Panama), 1150 Lungkiang (.Manchukuo), 782 Los Teques (Venezuela), 1342 Lungkow (China), 771 Los Vegas (Nevada), 596 Lusaka (N. Rhodesia), 238 Lot (France), dept., 876 Lusambo (Belg. Congo), 725 Lot-et-Garonne (France), dept., 877 Lussino Is. (Italy), 1024 Louis II, prince (Monaco), 1090 Luton, population, 16 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 408; gold, 408 Luxembourg (Belg.), 716 z ;', 2 1418 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

LlIX MAD Lm:emburg (Gd. Duchy), 1077 sqq; Madagascar, British forces enter town, 1079 capital, 900, 927 - a.rea and population, 1079 - commerce, 929 - cabinet established rn London, - defence, 929 1078 - dependencies, 928 - communicationH, 1080 - finance, 928 - c.onstitution and govt., 1079 - government, 927 - economic union with Belgium, - high commissioner, 900, 927 720, 1078 - ports, 929, 930 - education, 1079 - production and industry, 929 - finance, 1079 - religion, education, justice, 928 - grand duchess, 1077 - shipping and communications, - occupied by Germany, 1078 929, 930 - production and industry, 1080 Madang (New Guinea), 427 Luzern (Switzerland), 1299, 1301 ; Madeira (Portugal), 1191 town, 1302 - area and population, 1191 Luzon Island (Philippines), 665 Madhav college ( Ujjain), 171 Lwow (Poland), see Lemberg Madina (Arabia), see Me,lina Lydda (Palestine), 196 Madison (Wisconsin), 650 Lynblino (U.8.S. R.), 1229 Madras (India), city, 116, 152, 153 Lynchburg (Virginia), 642 - port, 132, 153 Lynn (MassHchusetts), 579 - university, 119, 152 Lynx Island (Pacific), 295 Madras (province), 111, 113, 152 aqq Lyons (France), 879, 882 - agriculture, 126, 128, 153 - focal government, 875 - area and population, 113, 116, 152 - university, 882 - births and deaths, 116 Lysva (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - communications and commerce, Lynbiya (Bosnia), iron, 1355 153 Lynblyana (Yugoslavia), 1351, 1355; - constitution and government, university, 1353 111, 152; proclamation of governor, 152 Maastrirht (Netherlands), 1108 - education, 152, 153 Macao (Port. China), 1199, 1203 - finance, 123, 124, 153 - area and population, 1199, 1203 - forests, 128. 153 Macaulay Island (N.Z.), 425 - governor, 152 1\Iacedonia, 979 - justice and crime, 120, 153 Macei6 (Brazil), 741 - land revenue, 123, 153 Macera ta (Italy/, 1028 - -tenure, 127 - university, 1030 - native states, 17 4 McGill univeisity (Canada), 341 - newspapers, etc., 120 Machala (Eruador), 840 - production and industry, 153 Mackay (Queensland), 384 - religion, 11 7, 152 McKean Island (Pacific), 296 - university, 119, 152 McKeesport (Pennsylvania), 623 Madras States (native), 174 Mackenzie (N.-W. Terr.) district, 345 Madre de Dios (Peru), dept., 1174 McMaster university (Ontario), 337 Madrid (Spain), province, 1272 ; Mc.Murray dist. (Alberta), bitumen, town, 1272, 1273 326 - university, 1273 Macon (Georgia), 555 Madura (Netherlands East In.), 1118, Macouria (Guiana), 945 1121 Mac,1uarie Island (Tasmania), 401 - agriculture, 1121 Madagascar, 900, 926 sqq - area aud population, 1118, 1121 - area and population, 900, 92i, 928 Madura (Madras), 116, 152 INDEX 1419

MAF MAL Mafeking (Cape Province), 231 Malaren Lake (Sweden), 1287 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 239 Malatya (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 ; Magallanes (Chile), terr., 760 town, 1322 - town, 760 Malay Archipelago (Portuguese pos- - wireless station, 766 sessions in), 1199, 1203, 1204 Magar race (Nepal), 1102 Malay States, Federated, 188 aqq llialflalena (Colombia), 795 - - - agriculture, 190 Magdeburg (Pmssia), 956 - - - area and population, 189 sqq Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R,), 1228, 1229 - - - commerce, 190, 191 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 848, 849 - - - communications, 191 Mahe (French India), 901 - - - constitution and govern- Mahe Island (Seychelles), 226 ment, 188, 189 Mahon !Baleares), wireless station, - - - education, 189, 190 1275 - - - finance, 190 llfaiana Island (Pacific), 296 - - - high commissioner, 188 l\faiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 950 - - - justice and crime, 190 Maidstone, popnlation, 16 - - - production, 190 Maicforu (.Japan), shipyard, 1057 - - British, 182 sqq Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - - Unfederated, 191 sqq Maimana (Afghan.), 681 Malaya Straits Settlements, 182 sq1. Maine, 489, 573 sqq - area and population, 183 - agriculture, 574 - commerce, l 85 - area and population, 489, 573, 57 4 - communications, 185, 186 - education, 574 - constitution, 182 - finance, 574 - education, 183, 184 -- government, 573 - finance, 184 - production, etc., 574, 575 - governor, 182 - religion and welfare, [, 7 4 - justice and crime, 184 - representation, 485, 573 - occupied by Japanese, 182 - univer"ity, 574 Malden (Massachusetts), 579 Maine-et-Loire (France), dept., 877 Malden Island (Pacific), 300 Mainland (Japan), 1051 Maldive Islands (Ceylon), 98 Mainland (Spitshergen), 114.7 Maldonado (Peru), 1174 Mainz (Hesse), 956, 959 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1335 l\faio Is. (Cape Verde Is.), 1199 - - town, 1335 Maiquetia (Venez. ), wireless station, l\lalckula ls. (New Hebrides), 297 1346 Malerkotla (India), 176 Maitland (New South Wales), 366 l\[alindi (Kenya), port, 211 Majerba {Syria), 912 l\Ialines, see l\Iechlin Majunga (Madagascar), 928, 929 l\Ialleco (Chile), 760 Makassar (Netherlands East Indie~), l\falmedy (Belgium), 716, 954 1120 Malmo (Sweden), 1288 Makatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 950 Malmi:ihus (Sweden), province, 1287 Makerere (Uganda), univ. coll., 213 Malta, 85 sqq Makeyevka (U.S.S. R. ). 1228 - area and population, 86 Makhach-Kala (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - commerce, 87 Makin, Little (Pacific), 206 - communications, 87 Malacca (Straits Settlements), 182 - constitution, 86 sqq - education, 86 Malaga (Spain), 1272 ; town, 1272 - finance, 86, 87 Malaita Island (Pacifir.), 297 - governor, 85 Malakand (India), 175 - justice, 86 Malange (Angola), town, 1201 - production, 87 14W THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

MAL MAR Malwa State (India), 164 Manitoba, 301, 330 sqq Man, see Isle of Man - agriculture, 313, 314, 331 sqq Manabi(Ecuador), 840 - area and por,ulation, 305, 311, Manado (Netherlands E. Indies), 330, 331 ]118 - births, marriages, deaths, 306. Managua (Nie.), 1131, 1134; univ., 331 1131 ; wireless station, 1134 - communications, 331, 332 • Manahiki Island ( Cook Is.), 424 - constitution and govt., 302, 303, Manarn Is, (New Guinea), 427 330 Manama (Bahrein), 697 - crops, 313, 314 Manaos (Brazil), 741 - education, 308, 331 Manche (France), dept., 877 - finance, 309, 331 Manchester, population, 16; univ., - forestry, 315, 331 23, 24 - lieutenant-governor, 304, 330 - 8hip Canal, 68 - live stock, 314 Manchester (N.H.), 598 - minerals, 331 Manchukuo, 781 sqq ; Henry Pu - production and industry, 313 sqq, crowned hereditary emperor, 331 782 - religion, 307 Manchuria (Manchukuo), 781 aqq - representation, 302, 330 - agricultJue and industry, 788 - university, 331 - a.irports, 78 4 - wheat, 313 - area and population, 782 Manitowoc (Wisconsin), 650 - commerce, 783 Manizales (Colombia), 795, 796 - communications, 784 Mannheim (Baden), 956 - defence, 783 Manono Is. (Western Samoa), 430 - education, 783 Mans, Le (France), 879 - finance, 783 Mansfield, population, 16 - government, 781 Mansfield (Ohio), 615 - justice, 782, 783 Mansura (Egypt), 848, 849 - minerals, 783 Mantova or Mantua(ltaly), 1028 - posts, telegraphs, telephones, 784 Manuae (Cook Is.), 424 - railways, 784 Manu'a Is. (W. Samoa), 430 Mandalay (Burma), 179 Manus Is. (New Guinea), 427 Mandi (India), state, 176 Manzanillo (Cuba), 809 Mandinga (Panama), port, 1150 Ma8 (Kanem), 925 Mandingo race (Liberia), 934, 1073 Maoris (N.Z.), 410sqq Mandwa (India), 169 Maracaibo (Venezuela), 1342, 1343 Mangaia Island (Cook Is.), 424; - Lake (Venez.), 1344; wireless wireless station, 424 station, 1346 Mangareva Is. (French Oceania), 950 Maracay (Venezuela), 1342; wireless Mang-Ca (Annam), 905 station, 1345 Manhattan (N. York), 493, 606 Marakei Island (Pacific), 296 Manica district (Port. E. Af. ), 1202 Maranhao (Brazil), 741 Maniema (Belgian .Congo), 725 Maras (Turkey), town, 1322 ; Manikya Barman Bahadur, ruler vilayet, 1322 (Tripura), 165 Marburg (Germany), university, 959 Mauila (Philippines), 675 Marches, the (Italy), 1027 - captured by Japanese, 664 Mardin (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - mint, 668 Mare Is. (Cal.), navy yard, 504 Manipur (Assam), state, 141, 164 Mare Island (French Pacific), 949 Manisa (Turkey), vilayet, 1322; Margarita Is. (Ven.), 1345 town, 1322 Marianne Islands (Pacific), 426, 1068 INDEX 14:21

)!AR MAU Marib (Yemen), 694 Mashi (S. W. Africa), 461 :Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1351 .11Iashonaland, 233 Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe), 944 .llfaskat (Oman), see Muscat Marii (U.S.S.R.), 1215 Mason City (Iowa), 564 Marion (Ohio), 615 Massachusetts, 489, 578 sqq Maritza (Bulgaria), coal, 755 - agriculture, 580 Mariupol (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - area and pop., 489, 578, 579 Marlborough district (N.Z. ), 412 - constitution and government, 578 Marmara, sea of, 1321 - crops, 580 Marne (France), dept., 877 - education, 579 Marne, Haute- (France), dept., 877 - finance, 580 Maroni (Fr. Guiana), port, 946 - naval station, 504 Maronite sect (Cyprus), 99 - production, industry and com- -- (Syria), 911 merce, 510, 580, 581 Marosvasarhely (Hungary), 1003 - religion and welfare, 579, 580 Marquezas Is. (French Pacific), 949 - representation, 485, 578 Marrakesh (Morocco), 1094 sqq - tobacco, 510, 580 Marsa Fatma Eri (Eritrea), 1042 - university, 579 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), port, 858 Massawah (Eritrea), 1042 Marseilles (France), 879; faculties, Massillon (Ohio), 615 883 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 728 Marshall (Liberia), 1073 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1131 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 426, 1069 Matanzas (Cuba), 809 Marshalltown (Iowa), 564 Matera (Italy), 1028 Marta, Santa (Colombia), 795 .llfateur (Tunis), 922 Martigny, fort. (Switzerland), 130;, l\latrah (Arabia), 694 Martinir1ue, 900, 946 Matto Grosso (Brazil), 741, HG - agreements with U.S.A., 900, 946 - diamonds, 746 - area and population, 900, 946 Matu (Sarawak}, 93 - government, education and pro- Matnrin (Venezuela), 1342; wireless duction, 9 46 station, 1346 Maryborough (Queensland), 384 Maui Island (Hawaii), 658 Maryborough (Victoria), 377 Manke Island (Parry Island), 424 Maryland (U.S.A.), 489,575 sqq Maule (Chile), province, 760 - agriculture, 577 Mauritania (F.W. .A.), 900, 934, 935, - area and population, 489, 575, 576 940, 941 - education, 576 - area and population, 900, 934, - finance, 577 940, 941 - government, 575 - post offices, 936 - port, 577 Mauritius, 219 sqq - production and industry, 510, 577 - area, population, etc., 220 - religion and welfare, 576 -- commerce, 221 - representation, 485, 575 - communications, 221 - shipping, 577 - constitution and government, 219, - tobacco, 510, 577 220 - university, 576 - defence, 221 Masai Province (Kenya), 209 - dependencies, 222 -races, 209 - education, 220 Masaka (Uganda), 213 - finance, 221, 222 Masaya (Nicaragua), 1131 - governor, 220 Masbate Is. (P,I.), 635 - money, weights and measures, 221 Mascara (Algeria), 916 - shipping and communications, Maseru (Basutoland), 229 221 14:22 TIIE STATESl1AN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1\\-13

MAY MIC Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 2i7 Merina tribe (Madagascar), 927 llfayagiiez (Porto Rico), 660 1Ierionethshire, 14 lllayence, see lllainz Merksem (Belgium), 717 Mayenne (France), dept., 877 Merowe (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan), 254 Mayo (Eire), 469 Mersin (Turkey), 1322 Island (French), 930 Merthyr Tydfil, population, 16 llfazabnka (N. Rhodesia), 238 Merv (Turkmenistan), 1259 Mazagan (Morocco), 1094 Meshed (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1166, Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghanistan), 681 1168, 1169 Mbabane (Swaziland), 239 - wire less station, 1169 Meath (Eire), 469 Mesopotamia, see Iraq Meeca (Arabia), 690 .•qq; legislative lilessenia (Greece), 978 assembly in, 691 Messina (Sicily), 1028 11Ieehlin (Belgium), 717 - town, 1028, 1030 Mecklenburg, 950 - university, 1030 Mecsek ]\fountain (Hungary), coal, Meta (Colombia), 795 1006 Metz (France), 879 l\Iedan {Dutch East Indies), 1120 Mendon (France), observatory, 883 Medellin (Colom.), 795,796; univ., Ueurthe-ct-J\fosellc (France), dept., 796 877 Medford (Massachusetts), 579 Meuse (France), dept., 877 Medford (Oregon), 620 Mcvli (India), 170 Medicine Hat (Canada), 325 Mewar (India), 176 Medina, El (Arabia), 690 sqq Mexicali (Mexico), 1083 Medinet-el-Fayum (Egypt), 848 Mexico, 1081 aqq Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 922 - area and population, 1082, 1083, Meerut (India), 116, 161 1084 Meknes, see Mequinez ...:. constitution and government, Mekran (Baluch.), 142 1081, 1082 Melbourne, 377 - commerce, 1087 - mint, 361, 382 - defence, 1085 - port, 359 - federal finance, I 084, 1085 Melilla {Span. Af.), 1272 - production and industry, 1085, Melitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1228 1086, 1087 Melo (Uruguay), 1335 - religion, education and justice, Melos (Greece), 981 1084 Meluan (Sarawak), 93 - shipping and communications, Memphis (Tennessee), 493, 632 1087, 1088 Memramcook (New Brunswick), 332 - war with Germany, Italy and Mendoza (Arg.), 701; town, 702 Japan, 1082 Meng-Chiang, area and population, Mexico City, 1083, 1084, 1087 786 - university, 1084 Mengo (Uganda), 213 Mef.ica (Yugoslavia), lead, 1355 Mengtsz (China), port, 771 Miami (Florida), 493, 553 Mequinez or Mekncs (Morocco), Michael, king of Rumania, 1212 1094 Michigan, 489, 581 sqq Mercara (India), 151 - agriculture, 508, 509, 583 Mer:iedes (Uruguay), 1335, 1336 - area and population, 489,581, 582 Merida (Mexico), 1083 - education, 582 Merida (Venez.), 1342; town, 1342; - finance, 582, 583 university, 134 3 - forests, 583 Meriden (Connecticut), 546 - government, 581 Meridian (Mississippi), 587 - minerals, 583 IN.DEX 1423

MI ~IIT Michigan, production and industry, Minusinsk basin (Siberia), coal, 1262 508, 509, 583 Minya (Egypt), town, 848, 849 - public lands, f\08 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan.), 900, 947 - religion and welfare, 582 - area and population, 900,947 - representation, 485, 581 -- occupation by Free French force, - university, 582 947 - wheat 509, 583 Miranda (Venezuela), state, 1342 Michoacaan (Mexico), state, 1083 Mir Ghulam Khan, Jam (Las Bela), Michurinsk (U,S.S.R.), 1229 164 Middle Congo Colony (Fr. Congo), Miri (Sarawak), oilfield, 92 924 - wireless station, 93 Middlesbrough, population, 16 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 103 Middlesex, H Mirzapur (India), 118 Middletown (New York), 606 Misiones territory (Argentina), 701 Middletown (Ohio), 615 Miskolc (Hungary), 1003, 1005 Midlothian, Scotland, 18 Misr, see Egypt Mieres (Spain), 1272 Mississippi, 489, 586 .sqq Mikado (Emperor), Japan, 1048 - agriculture, 508, 509, 587 Mikindani (Tanganyika), 262 - area and population, 489, 586 Mikkeli ( Finland), 864 - cotton, 510, 587 (Milano) (Italy), 1029; town, - erlucation, 586, 587 1029; univ., 1030 - finance, 587 Mildura (Victoria), 377 - government, 586 Milford (Delaware), 549 - production and industry, 508, 509, Millsburg (Liberia), 1073 510, 587, 588 Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 493, 650 - public lands, 508 Minas (Uruguay), 1335, 1338 - religion and welfare, 587 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 741, 742; - representation, 485, 586 coffee, 7 44 ; mining, 7 45 - rice, 587 Mindanao Is. (P.l.), 665, 666 - university, 587 Mindoro ls. (P. I.), 665 Missolonghi (Greece), 979 Minia (l<.:gypt), see Minya Missoula (Montana), 591 Minicoy ls. (Laccadives), 154 l\Iissouri, 489, 588 sqq Minneapolis, 493, 584 - agriculture, 589, 590 - federal bank, 525 - area, population and education, - university, 584 489, 588, 589 Minnesota, 489, 584 sqq - cotton, 510, 590 - agriculture, 508, 509, 584 - finance, 589 - area and population, 489, 584, 585 - government, 588 - education, 584, 585 - production and industry, 510, 589, - finance, 585 590 - government, 584 - religion and welfare, 589 - production and industry, 508, 509 - representation, 485, 588 - public lands, 508 - tobacco, 510, 590 - religion and welfare, 585 - university, 589 - representation, 485, 584 - wheat, 590 - tobacco, 510 Misurata (Tripolitania), 1039, 1040 - univer.ity, 584 Mitchell (South Dakota), 630 - wheat, 509, 585 Mitchell Island (Pacific), 295 Minot (N. Dakota), 613 Mit Ghamr (Egypt), 848 Minsk (White Russia), 1228, 1230, Mitiaro Island (Cook Islands), 424 1248; unfr., 1230 Mitre Island (Pacific), 297 Minufiya (Egypt), 849 .Mitu ( Colombia), 795 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

llllT MOR Mitubisi yard (Japan), 1057 Monrovia (Liberia), 938, 1073, 1075 Mizda (Tripolitania), 1040 - bank, 1075 Mlanje (Nyasaland), 222 Mons (Belgium), 717 Mobi:le (Ala.), 534 ; port, 535 Montana, 490, 590 sqq Mocoa (Colombia), 795 - agriculture, 508, 592 Mod,\liarpeth (French India), 901 - area, poJJUlation and education,. Modena (Italy), 1029; univ., 1030 490, 591 Mogadiscio (Ital. Somaliland), 1042 - finance, 592 Mogador (Morocco), 1094 - government, 590, 591 Mogilov (White Russia), 1228, 1248 - Indian reservations, 591 Mohales Hoek (Basutoland), 229 - mining, 592 Mohamed Et-Taieb (Tunis), 920 - production and industry, 508, Mohammed Zahir Shah (Afghan- 509, 592 istan), 681 - public lands, 508, 591 Moheli Island (Comoro Islands), - religion and welfare, 591, 592 930 - representation, 485, 591 l\Iohuru Point (Tanganyika), 260 - silver, 511, 592 Moi tribes (Annam, etc.), 905 - university, 591 Moji (Japan), 1053 - wheat, 509, 592 l\Iokll-pagi nu-Muvadu (India), 170 Montana region (Peru), 1177 Mokgosi, Bamalete chief, 231 Montclair (N.J.), 600 Mokhotlong (Basutoland), 229 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1091 Moknine (Tunis), 921 .Monte Cristi (Dominican Repub. ), Mokpo (Korea), port, 1065 prov., 837 Moldavia (Rumania), 1212 .Montego Bay (Jamaica), 281 Molenbeek St. Jean (Brussels), 717 Montenegro, 1349 Molfae (Italy), province, 1027 Monterey (Mexico), 1083 Molndal (Sweden), 1288 .Montevideo (Uruguay), 1335, 1336 Molokai Island (Hawaii), 658 - town, 1335, 1336; univ., 1336 Molucca Islands(Moluccoes) (N.E. I.), Montgomery (Alabama), 534 1118 Montgomeryshire, 14 Mombasa (Kenya), 209, 211 Monticristi (Ecuador), hats, 843 - 01<1 Port (Kenya), 211 Montijo (Panama), port, 1150 Monaco (principality), 1090 Montpellier (France), 879 ; univ., 882 - constitution, 1091 Montreal (Canada), 306, 341 ; fur - prince, 1990 auctions, 316 ; port, 318 ; Monaco (town), 1091 university, 341 Monagas (Venezuela), state, 1342 Montreuil (France), 880 Monaghan (Eire), 469 Montserrat Is. (W.I.), 283, 284 l\Ioncton (New Brunswiek), 332 Moorea Island (Fr. Oceania), 949 Mongalla (Sudan), 212 Moose Jaw (Cana

MOR ~ll"T More og Romsdal (Norway), 1138 Mozambique (Portuguese E. Africa!, Morelia (Mexico), town, 1083 1199, 1202, 1203 Morelos (Mexico), state, 1083 - area and population, 1199, 1202 Mormugao (Goa), mines, 1203 - port, 1202 l\fornag (Tunis), 922 - production, 1202 Morocco, 900, 1091 sqq - railways, 1202 - agriculture, 1097, 1098 l\foang-Thai, see 'Thailand - area and population, 900, 1093, Mubarraz (Nejd), 692 1094, 1095 l\Iubende (Uganda), 213 - commerce, 1098 l\ludanya (Turkey), 1319 - defence, 1097 l\[ufnlira (Northern Rhodesia), 238 - education, 1095 111:ugla (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - tinance, 1096 Muhammad, H.H. (Negri Sembilan), - government, 1092, 1093 188 - justice, 1095, 1096 l\luhammed Riza Pahlevi, shah - production and industry, 1097, (Persia) (Iran), 1164 1098 Muhammerah (Persia) (Iran), 1165 - shipping and communications, Muhamrah (Iran), see Mohammera 1099, 1100 Mnharraq (Bahrein Is.), 697 - sultan, 1091 Mukah (Sarawak), 93 Morocco, French zone, 1093 sqq Mukden (Manchuria), 782 Morocco (Spanish), 1281 Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Prussia), 957 Morocco, Spanish zone, 1094 sqq Mulhouse (France), 879 -- European colonisation, 1097 Multan (India), 118, 157 l\lorocco, Tangier zone, 1094 sqq Miinchen-Gladbach (Prussia), 957 -- Protocol (1928), 1093 Muncie (Indiana), 562 l\Iorondava (Madagascar), 928 Munich (Bavaria), 956, 958, 959 ; Mortlock Is. (Solomon ls.), 429 technical high school, 958 Morvi (India), 178 - university, 959 l\Ioscow(U.S.S.R.), 1227, 1228, 1230 Munster (Eire), area and pop., 469 - university, 1230 - religion, 4 7 0 Moselle (France), 877 Miinster (Prus.), 956; univ., 959 l\fosquitia, La (Honduras), 997 Muntafiq (Iraq), 1017 Mosquito Indians (Nicaragua), 1131 Murcia (Spain), 1272; mines, 1277; l\fossamedes (Angola); town, 1201 silk, 1276; town, 1273, 1277; l\Iossi tribes (Upper Volta), 934 university, 1273 Most (Czechoslovakia), 818 ; coal, l\Iures (Rumania), 1215 818 Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 l\Iostaganem (Algeria), 916 Murra9a (Nyasaland), 1202 Mostar (Yugoslavia), 1351 Murut race (Borneo), 90 Mosul (Iraq), 1017, 1019; oil, 1019 -- (Sarawak), 92 l\1otagua (Guatemala), bananas, 989 Murzuk (Libya), 1040 Motherwell, population, 18 Mus (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Moulmein (Burma), 179 Muscat and Oman, 215, 694, 695, 696 Mount Allison (New Brunswick) Muskegon (Michigan), 582 univ., 332 - area and population, 695 ; trade, Mount Athos (Greece), 980 695 Mount McKinley national park Muskogee (Oklahoma), 618 (Alaska), 654 Mussau Is. (New Guinea), 427, 428 Mount Titano (San Marino), 1268 Mussolini, Benito, chief of govt. Mount Vernon (New York), 606 (Italy), 1026 Mouscron (Belgium), 717 Mutankiang (China), 782 llfoyobamba (Peru), 1174 Muttra (India), 118 1426 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

MUW N'EB Muwaila (Hejaz), 692 Naples (Napoli) (Italy), 1029, 1030; Muzo (Colomb.), emerald mines, 798 town, 1030 ; university, 1030 Mycenai (Greece), 981 Napo-Pastaza (Ecuador), 840 Myggbukta (Greenland), wireless Naricual (Venezuela), coal mine, 1345 station, 1145 Narino (Colombia), 795; gold, 798 Mysore (India), 114, 118, 174,175 Narrogin (W, Australia), 396 - area and population, 114, 175 Nashua (New Hampshire), 598 - education, 175 Nashville (Tennessee), 493, 632 - production, 175 - Fisk univ., 633 - town, 118 Nasirabad tahsil (Baluchistan), 142 - university, 119, 175 Nassau (Bahamas), 277 MytilAne (Greece), 979 Nassau (Cook Islauds), 424 Mytischchi (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Nassjo (Sweden), 1288 Naswadi (India), 169 Natal, prov. of, 436, 453 sqq N abha (India), state, 176 - administrator, 453 Nablus (Palestine), 196, 199 - area and population, 436, 453 Nadezhdinsk (U.S.S.R.), 12211 - coal, 444, 455 Nagar Aveli (Port. India), 1203 - constitution and govt., 433 sqq, Nagasaki (Japan), 1053, 1057; ship· 453 yard, 1057 - education, 438, 454 Nagorno Karabakh, auton. province - finance, 454 (Azerbaijan), 1249 - gold, 444 Nagoya (Japan), 1053 - justice, 440 Nagpur (India), 116, 150; univer- - maize, 454 sity, 119,150 - minerals, 444, 445, 455 Nagyva,rod (Hungary), 1003 - production and industry, 443, Nahan [India), state, 176 444, 445, 455 Nahara (India), 170 - provincial council, 435 Nahud (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - religion, 454 Nairn (Scotland), 18 - representation, 434, 435 Nairobi (Kenya), 209,259 - university college, 438 Nakhichevan, Soviet Soe. Repub. of, - wheat, 443 l 249 Natal (Brazil), town, 741 Nakuru (Kenya), 209 Nauplia (Greece), 978 N alaghar (India), state, 176 Nauru Is. (Pacific), 291, 426 sqq Nalia (India), 169 - mandate, 426, 431, 432, 433 ; Namanghan (Uzbekistan), 1228, 1260 wireless stn,, 433 Namata.nai (New Ireland), 428 Navajo Indians (New Mexico), 603 Namur (Belgium), province, 716; Navarra (Spain), province, 1272 ; town, 717 minerals, 1277 Nanaimo (British Columbia), 328 Navigators' Islands, see Samoa Nancy (France), 879; faculties, 883; Navrongo (Gold Coast), 250 university, 882 Nawanagar (India), state, 178 Nangam (India), 169 Nayarit (Mexico), state, 1083 Nankauri (Nicobars), 140 Nazareth (Palestine), 196 Nanking (China), 772 Ndola (Northern Rhodesia), 238 Nanking government (China), 772 N ebi Saleh Is. (Persian Gulf), 697 Nanning (China), port, 771 Nebraska, 489, 593 sqq Nantes (France), 879 - agriculture, 508, 594 Nanum,iga Island (Pacific), 295 - area and population, 489, 593 Nanumea Island (Pacific), 295 - education, 593, 594 Napier ,:New Zealand), 412 - finance, 594 INDEX 1427

NEil NEV Nebraska, government, 503 Netherlands, 'l'he, government estab- -- production and industry, 508, lished in Loudon, 1106 509, 594, 595 - invaded by Germany, 1106 - public lands, 508, 594 - justice and crime, 1110, 1111 - religion and welfare, 594 -- Leiden university closed by - representation, 485, 5\13 Germany, 1110 - university, 590 - overseas territories, 1117 - wheat, 509, 594 - production and in

XEV XEW Nevada, representation, 485, 595 Newfoundland and Labrador, 273, - silver, 511, 596 301 sqq - university, 596 - area and population, 274 - whe:it, 596 - bill for suspension of constitution, Nevis Island (W. Indies), 283, 284 273 Nevsky (U.S.S.R.), 1233 - communications, etc., 276 New Amsterdam (B. Guiana), 270 - constitution and government, 273, Newar race (Nepal), 1102 274 Newark (Delaware), 549 - fishing, 275 Newark (New Jersey), 493, 600 - governor, 273 Newark (Ohio), 615 - imports and exports, 275 New Admiralty dockyard (U.S. S. R. ), - production, 274, 275 l.233 - religion and education, 274 New Bedford (Mass.), 493, 579 - revenue and expenditure, 27 4 New Britain (Connecticut), 546 - shipping, 275 New Britain Is. (New Guinea), - sites leased to U.S.A., 276 428 New Georgia Island (Pacific), 297 New Brunswick, 302 sqq, 332, 333 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 334 - agriculture, 313 9

NEW NEW Kew Jersey, representation, 485, 599 New South Wales, unemployment - university, tiOO relief, 369 New Kowloon (China), 106 - university, 368 New Mexico, 490, 602 SIJIJ - widows' pensions, etc., 368, 369 - agriculture, 508, 604' New Territories (Hong Kong), 106 -- area, population and education, Newton (Massachusetts), 579 490, 602, 603 New Westminster (B. Columbia), 328 - constitution and government, 602 New York (city), area and pop., 493, - cotton, 510, 604 606 -- finance, 603, 604 - federal bank, 525 - mining, 511, 604 - university, 606 - production and industry, 508, 604 New York (state), 489, 604 sqq - public lands, 508 - agriculture, 608 - religion and welfare, 603 - area and population, 489, 605, 606 - representation, 485, 602 - constitution and govt., 604-, 605 - university, 603 - customs district, 520 Newnham college, Cambridge, 24 - education, 606, 607 New Orleans (Louisiana), 493, 5il; - finance, 607, 608 customs district, 520 ; port, - local government, 005 573 ; univ., 572 - naval station, 504 New Plymouth (N. Zealand), 412 - port, 608 Newport (Mon.), population, 16 - production, etc., 608, 609 Newport (R.I.), 626; naval stn., - religion and welfare, 607 504 - representation, 485, 605 K ewport (Shrops. ), college, 24 - shipping, 520, 608 Newport News (Virginia), 642 - tobacco, 510 New Providence Island (W. I.), 277 - universities, 606, 607 New Rochelle (N. Y. ), 606 New Zealand, 291, 409 sqq K,,w South Wales, 346, 347, 365 - agriculture, 418 sqq (see also Australia, - area and population, 411, 412 Commonwealth) - civil aviation, 422 - agrfoulture, 371, 372 - commerce, 420 sqq - area and population, 349, 366, 367 - customs, 416 Bqq - births, marriages, deaths, 349, 367 - defence, 417, 418 - commerce, 357, 358, 373, 374 - dependencies, 411, 423 Bqq - communications, 359, 360, 373, - education, 413, 414 374 - finance, 416, 417 - constitution and govt., 3-16, 347, - gov~rnment and constitution, 40~, 365 sqq 410, 411 - education, 367, 368 - governor-general, 410 - family emlowment act, 368, 369 - justice and crime, 414 - finance, 370, 371 - mandate, 426 - governor, 365 - Maoris, 410 sqq - imports and exports, 357 sqq, 373, - navy, 45, 46, 417, 418 374 - prime minister, etc., 410 - industrial arbitration, 369, 370 - production and industry, 418 sqq - justice and crime, 369 - religion, 4 13 - production and industry, 371 sqq - shipping and communications, 422 - railways, 359, 374 - social services, etc., 414 sqq - religion, 367 - tariff reciprocity with Australia, - representation, 347, 365 356 - shipping, 358, 359 - university, 413 - tramways, 360, 374 - wool, 420 1430 'l'HE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

NGO NOR )l'gotsh(: (Natal), 453 Nimes (France), 879 Niagara Falls (New York), 606 Nimule (Uganda), 213, 259 ~iamey (French West Africa), 941 Ningpo (China), port, 771 Nicaragua, 1130 sqq Ningshia (China), 770 -- agriculture, 1132 Ninigo Is. (Pacific), 427 -- area and population, 1131 Nippon, see Japan -- commerce, 1133 Nish (Yugoslavia), 1351 -- constitution aud govt., 1130 Nissan (Solomon Is.), 429 -- defence, 1132 Nissan Island (Pacific), 427 -- finance, 1131, 1132 Nisiro ( JEgean), 1043 -- production and industry, 1132, Nistrn {Rt1mania), 1215 1133 Nisyros (JEgean), 1043 -- religion, education and justice, Nitra (Czechoslovakia), 817 1131 Niuchwang, see Newchwang -- shipping and communications, Nine Island (Cook Islands), 424 1133, 1134 Niuafo'ou (Tonga), 298, 299 -- war aga\nst axis powers, de- Niulakita (Pacific Is.), 295 claration of, 1130 Niu tao Island ( Pacific ls.), 295 -- wire!,ess stations, 1134 Nizhninovgorod (now Gorky) Nice (France), 879; observatory, 883 (U.S.S.R. ), 1228, 1230; univ., Nicobar Islands, 113, 139, 140 1230 - area and population, 113, 139 Nizhny Tagil (U. S.S. R. ), 1228 -- occupied by Japanese, 140 Nkana (Northern Rhodasia), 238 - production, 140 Nkata (Nyasaland), 222 Nicolaos (Greece), 979 Noginsk (U,S.S.R.), 1228 Nicosia I Cyprus), 100 Nome (Alaska), 655; gold, 656 Nictheroy (Brazil), 741 Nonouti Island (Pacific), 296 Nidwalden, see Unterwald Nord (France), dept., 877 Nievre (France), dept., 877 Nordland (Norway), 1138 Nigde (Turkey1, vilayet, 1322 Nord-Trontlelag (Norway), 1138 Niger Colony (French West Africa), Norfolk, 14 900, 934, 935, 94.1 Norfolk (Virginia), 493, 642 ; naval - area and population, 900, 934, 941 station, 504 - government, 941 Norfolk Island (Australia), 291 - post offices, 936 Norrbotten (Sweden), province, 1287 Nigcri1:1, 241 sqq Norristown (l'ermsylvania), 623 - area and population, 242 Norrkoping (Sweden), 12S8 - commerce, 243, 244 Norte de Santander (Colombia), 795 -- communications, 244 North Africa, see Algeria, Cyrenaica, - constitution, 241 Tripoli, Tunis, etc, - educ1:1tion and religion, 242, 243 Northam (W. Aust.), 396 - finance, 243 Northampton, population, 16 -- governor, 241 Northampton (Mass.), Smith college, - justice, 242 579 - production and industry, 243 Northamptonshire, 14 Nightingale Island (Atlantic), 226 North Australia (Territory), 404 sqg Niigata (Japan), 1053 - administrator, 405 Niihau Island (Hawaii), 658 - area and population, 405 Nikolaev (Ukraine), 1247 - commerce, 406 Nikolaiev (U.S.S.R.), 1228, 1233 - finance, 405, 406 Nikopol (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - gqvernment, 404, 405 Nile district, West (Uganda), 213 - production and industry, 406 - river, navigation, 259 North Battleford (Canada), 343 INDEX 1431

NOR NOR North Borneo, British, 90 sqq Northern Irelan,], justice, 75 North Brabant (Netherlands), 1108 - local government, 7 4 North Carolina, 489, 609 sqq - national insurance, 77 - agriculture, 510, 611 - parliament, 7 4 - area and population, 489, 610 - production, 76, 77 - communications, 611 - religion, 77 - cotton, 510, 611 - representation of the people act, - customs distrie.t, 520 75 - education, 610 Northern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia, - finance, 610, 611 Northern - government, 609 Northern Territories (Gold Coast), - ports. 520 249, 250 - production and industry, 510,611, - area and population, 250 612 Northern Territory (Australia), 349, - religion and welfare, 610 404 sqq - representation, 485, 609 - area and population, 349, 405 - shipping, 520 - commerce, 40G - tobaccn, 510, 611 - defence, 352 sqq - university, 610 - finance, 355, 356, 405, 40d North Dakota, 489, 612 sqq - government. 404, 405 - agriculture, 508, 613 - imports and exports, 355 sqq - area and pop., 489, 612, 613 - inhabited houses, 349 - education and welfare, 613 - justice, 350 - finance, 613 - pensions, etc., 34 9, 350 - government, 612 - railways, 359 - production and industry, 508; 613, Northfield (Minn.), 585 614 Northumberland, 14 - public lands, 508 North-West Bay (Tasmania), 403 -religion, 613 North-West Frontier Agencies, etc. - representation, 485, 612 (India), 175 - university, 613 North-West Frontier Prov. (India), - wheat, 1>09. 6:lO 111, 112, 113, 123, 124, 154 North East Laud (Spitsbergen), 1147 - area and population, 113, 154 North Holland (Netherlands), 1081, - births :i.nd deaths, 116 1112 - education, 154 North lslancl (New Zealand), 411 - finance, 124 North Providence (Rhode Island), - forests, li8 626 - government, 111, 112, 154 North Sea fisheries (German), 967 - governor, 154 North Tonawonda (New York). 606 - justice, 120 Northern Fron rier Prov. District - Ian d revenue, 123 (Kenya1, 209 - - tenure, 123 Northern Ireland, 5, 73 sqq - newspapers, 120 - acts concerning, 73 - political agencies, etc., 175 - area and population, 74, 75 - proclamation by governor, 154 - births, marria;:r·s, deaths, 75 - re.ligion, 117 - boundary. 73, 74 North-West Territories (Canada), - comm1m"icatinns, i7, 78 301, 307, 345 - coustitution, 73, 7 4 - area and population, 305, 346 - education, 75 - constitution and government, 305, - elee.tnrate, 5, 6, 73, 7 4 345 - finance. 76 - religion, 307 - governor, 74 Norwalk (Conn.), 546 1432 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

XOR OBO Norway, 1135 aqq H ova Scotia, lieut. -governor, 304, - agriculture, 1142, 1143 334 - Antarctic Continent Dependency, - live stock, 314 1148 - mines and minerals, 315, 336 - area and population, 1138, 1139 - production and industry, 313 sqq, - army and air force co-operating 336 with British, 1142 - religion, 307 - British Minister accredited to - representation, 302, 334 Norwegian govt. in London, - wheat, 313 1148 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1351 - cabinet, 1137 Novocherkassk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - cornmerce, 1144, 1145 Novorossisk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - communications, 1145 N ovo-Sibirsk (Siberia), 1262 - constitution and government, Nnble (Chile), province, 760 1136 sqq Nueva Esparta (Venez. ), state, 1342 - defence, 1141, 1142 Nuevo Leon (Mexico), state, 1083 - dependencies, 1146, 1147 Nuguria Is. (New Guinea), 428 - education and religion, 1139, 1140 Nuguria Is. (New Ireland), 427 - finance, 1141 N ui Island (Pacific), 295 - invaded by Germany, 1137 Nuiatoputabu (Tonga), 298, 299 - justice and crime, 1140, 1141 Nukualofa (Tonga), 299 ; wireless - king, 3, 1135 station, 299 - pauperism, 1141 Nukufetau Island (Pacific), 295 - production and industry, 1142 sqq Nukulaelae Island (Pacific), 295 - puppet government of Germany Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 429 repudiated, 1137 Nukunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 296 - shipping, 1145 Nukunono Islands (Pacific), 425 - university, 1140 Nuoro (Italy), 1029 Norwich, population, 16 Nuremberg or Niirnberg (Bavaria), Norwood (Ohio), 615 956 Nossi.. Be Is. (Madagascar), 928 Nusa (New Ireland), 428 Nottingham, pop., 16; univ. college, Nushki Niabat (Baluchistan), 142 24 Nyanza Province (Kenya), 209 N otti:nghamshire, 14 N yasaland Protectorate, 222 sqq Noumea (New Caledonia), 948 - area and population, 222 - CoUege La Perouse, 948 - communications, 223 Nova-Goa (Port. India), 1203 - education, 223 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1201 - finance, 223 Novara (Italy), 1029 - governor, 224 Nova Scotia, 302, 303, 334 aqq - justice, 223 - agriculture, 313 sqq, 336 - production, 223 - area and population, 305, 334 Nyiregyhaza (Hungary), 1003 - births, marriages, deaths, 306, 334 Nykiiping (Sweden), 1288 - colleges, 335 Nyland (Finland), 864 - commerce and communications, Nymegen (Netherlands), 1108 336 - constitution and govt., 302, 334 Oahu (Hawaii), 658 - crops, 313, 314 Oakland (California), 493, 540 - dairying, 336 Oak Park Village (Ill.), 559 - education, 308, 335 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1083; town, 1083 - finance, 335, 336 Obeid, El (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - fruit, 314, 336 Oberhausen (Prussia), 956 justice and crime, 335 Obock (French Somali Coast), 933 INDEX 1433

OBW ORA Obwalden, see Unterwald Olomouc (Czechoslovakia), 817

Occidental section (Paraguay), 1153 1 Olosega Island (Samoa), 670 Ocean Island (Pacific), 295 Olt (Rumania), 1215 Oceania (Brit.), 82, 291 sqq Olten (Switzerland), 1302 Oceania (French), 900, 949 sqq Omaha (Nebraska), 493, 593 - area and population, 900, 949 Oman (Arabia), 690, 694, 695 Odense (Denmark), 826 Omdurman (A.-E. Sudan), 254 Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1228, 1230, 1247; Omsk (U.S.S.R. ), 1228, 1262 university, 1230 Omuramba (S. W. Africa), 461 Oeno (Pitcairn), 299 Omuta (Japan), 1053 Offaly (Eire), 469 Onotoa Island (Pacific), 296 Ofu Island (Samoa), 6i0 Ontario, 301, 336 sqq Ogasawarajima (Bonin ls.), 1051 - agriculture, 313 sqq, 338 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 24:l - apnles, 314 Ogden (Utah), 638 - ar;a and population, 305, 306, Ogdensburg (New York), 606 337 O'Higgins (Chile), 760 - births, marriages, deaths, 306 Ohio, 489, 614 sqq - communications, 338 - agriculture, 509, 616 - constitution and government, 30:J, - area and population, 489, 614, 615 336, 337 - education, 615, 616 - crops, 313 ,,qq - finance, 616 - dairy output, 314 - government, 614 - defence, 310 sqq - production and industry, fi09, - education, 308, 337 510, 616 - finance, 309, 337, 338 - religion and welfare, 615 - forestry, 338 - representation, 485, 614 - lieutenant-governor, 337 - tobacco, 510, 616 - live stock, 314, 338 - universities, 615 - mining, 315, 338 - wheat, 509, 616 - production and industry, 313 sq,,, Oil Is. (Mauritius), 222 338 Oise (France), dept. , 8 i 7 - religion, 307 Okayama (Japan), 1053 - representation, 302, 337 Oki (Japan), 1051 - tobacco, 314 Oklahoma, 489, 617 sqq - universities, 337 - agriculture, 508, 509, 618 - wheat, 313 - area and population, 489,617, 618 On tong Java Islands (Pacific), 297 - cotton, 510, 619 Opland (Norway), 1138 - educatiou, religion and welfare, Opobo (Nigeria), 243 615, 618 Oporto (Port.), 1191 - finance, 618 Oradea (Rumania), 1215 - government, 617 Oran (Algeria), 915 ; naval st., 889 ;. - mining, 619 town, 916 - production and industry, 510,618, Orange (New South Wales), 366 619 Orange, East {New Jersey), 600 -- public lands, 508 Orange Free State Province, 433, - representation, 485, 61 i 458 aqq - wheat, 509, 618 1 - administrator, 458 Oklahoma City, 493, 618 - agriculture, 440, 443 Okmulgee (Okl. ), 618 - area and populatiou, 4.58, 459 Oldenburg (Germany), 953 - coal, 444 Oldham, population. 16 - constitution and govt., 433 sqq, Olean (New York), 606 458 1434 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

ORA OXF Orang,3 Free State Province, cotton, Orkney Isles, population, 18 443 Orlando (Florida), 553 - diamonds, 444 Orleans (France), 880 - education, 459, 460 Orne ( France), dept., 877 - finacnce, 460 Oro El (Ecuador), province, 840 - gold, 444 Orretors (Sweden), 1293 - local govnnment, 435 Orsk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - minerals, 444 Omro (Bolivia), 733, 734 ; town, 733, -- production and industry, 443, 734 4M, 445 Oryol (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - provincial council, 435 Osaka (Japan), 1053; univ., 1054 - railways, 446 Oscarsborg (Norway}, fort, 1141 - religion, 459 Oshkosh (Wisconsm), 650 - representation, 433 sqq Oshogho (Nigeria), 242 - wheat, 443 Oslo (Norway}, formerly Kristiania, Ordjonikidze (U.S.S.R. }, 1228 town, 1138, 1139; university, Ordu (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 1140 Orebro (Sweden), 1287; town, 1288 Oslofjord (Norway), fort, 1141 Oregon, 490, 619 sqq Osmania Univ. (Hyderabad), 119 - agriculture, 508, 509, 621 Ossyek (Yugoslavia}, 1361 - area, population and education, Ostend (Belgium), 717 490, 6Hl, 620 Ostergotland (SwedAn}, prov., 1287 - finance, 621 Ostersund (Sweden), 1288 - government, 619 Ostfuld (Norway), 1138 - mining, 511, 621 Ostpreussen, 954 - production and industry, 621, 622 Ostrava (Czechoslovakia), 817, 818 - public lands, 508, 619 Oswego (New York), 606 - religion and welfare, 620 Otago (N.Z.}, dist., 412; univ., 413 - representation, 485, 619 Otaru (Japan), 1053 - shippmg, 622 Ottawa (Canada}, 306, 317, 337 - university. 620 - port, 318 - wheat, 509, 621 - university, 337 Orekhovo-Zuevo (U.S.S.R.}, 1228 Ottumwa (Iowa), 564 Orense (Spain), province, 1272 Otuzco (Peru), cocaine, 1177 Oriental region (Ecuador), 839 Ouahigourya (Fr. Sudan), 940 Oriente (Cuba), province, 809 Oudh, see United Provinces Orissa (India), 155 ; area, popu- Oudtshoorn (Cape Colony), il51 lation and religion, 155 Ouezzan (Morocco), 1094 -- binhs and deaths, 116 Oujda (Morocco), 1094 - communications, 156 Oulgaret (French Iudia), 901 - constitution aud government, 155 Oulu (Uleaborg) (Finland}, 864; - education, 155, 156 town, 865 - finance, 124, 156 Onolof tribes (Senegal), 934 - forests, 128 Outer Mongolia, 786, 787 - goyernor, 155 Ovambo race (S.-W. Africa), 462 - justice and crime, 156 Overysel (Netherlands), 1108, 1112 -- land revenue, 123 Oviedo (Spain), prov., 1272, 1277 - newspapers, 120 - coal, 1277 - proclamation by governor, 155, - town, 1272 - production and industry, 156 - university, 1273 Orizaba (Mexico), 1083 Owensboro' (Ky.), 569 Orjon:lkidze (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Oxford, population, 16; university, Orj onikidzegrad (U.S. S. R. ), 1228 23, 24 INDEX 1435

OXF PAN Oxford Home-Students, society of, Palestine, education, 198 24 ; women's colleges, 24 - finance, 200, 205 Oxfordshire, 14 - government, 195, 196 Oyapoc (French Guiana), 945 - high commissioner, 195 Oyo (Nigeria), 242 - immigration, 197 - justice, 199, 200 Paarl (Cape Colony), 451 - juvenile offenders ordinance, 200 Pacelli, Eugenio (Pius XII), 1207 - mandate, 195 Pachuca (Mexico), 1083 - municipalities, 196 Pacific Islands (Br.), 294 sqq, 423 sqq - national home, Jewish, 195, 196 -- high commissioner, 294 - naturalisation of foreigners, 197 Pacific Islands (French), 900, 944 - Ottoman code superseded, 200 sqq - posts and telegraphs, 204 Pacific Islands (Japanese mandate), - production and industry, 200 sqq 1068, 1069 -- religion, 197, 198 Padang (Neth. East Indies), 1120 - university (Jerusalem), 198 Paderborn (Germany), 959 - weights and measures, etc., 205 Padua or Padova (Italy), 1029; uni- - Zionist organisat10n, 196 versity, 1030 Palime ('fogo), 941 Paducah (Kentucky), 569 Palitana (India), 178 Paernu (Estonia), see Parnu Palma (Baleares), 1272 Pago Pago(Samoa), naval station, 669 Palmas, Las (Canary Islands), 1272 Palumg (Fed. Malay St.), 188 sqq Palmerston Island (Co<,k Is.), 424 Pahlavi (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1168 Palmerston North (N. Z. ), 412 Paisley, population, 18 Pamplona (Spain), 1272 Paita (New Caledonia), 948 Pamwe race (Spanish Africa), 1282 Pakhoi (China), port, 771 Panama, 1149 sqq Palanpur State (India), 176 - area and population, 1150 Palapye Road (Bechuanaland), 231 - canal and canal zone, 490, 794, Palasni (India), 169 1154 sqq Palasvihir (India), 17 0 - - finance, 1151, 1152 Palau or Pelew Is. (Westn. Carolines), - commerce, 1152, 1153 426, 1068 - education, 1150, 1151 Palawan Is. (P.I.), 665 - finance, 1151, 1152 Palembang (Netherlands East Indies), - government, 1149, 1150 1118 - justice, 1151 - area and population, 1118 - production, 1152 Palencia (Spain), province, 1272 - religion, 1150 Palermo (Sicily), 1029 - shipping, etc., 1153 - town, lOaO ; university, 1030 - town, 1150 Palestine, 194 sqq - university, 1151 - administration, 195, 196 - war declared on Axis powers, 1150 - agriculture, 200, 201 - wireless stations, 806 - air mail service, 204 Panama Canal and Zone, 490, 794, - antiauities, 199 1154 sqq - area and population, 196, 197 - area and population, 490, 1154, - banking and currency, 204, 205 1155 - births and deaths, 197 - finance, 1155 - commerce, 203 - indemnity, 794 - communications and shipping, Panay Island (Philippines), 665 ; 203, 204 town, 665 - constitution, 195,196 Pandu {India), 170 - Dead Sea, 202 Pandu Mewas (India), 170 1436 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19•13

PAN PEM Panev,iiys (Lithuania), 1256 Pasir Puteh (Malaya), 193 Pangim (Goa), 1203 Paso, El (Texas), 635 Panth Piploda (India), 111 Passaic (New Jersev), 600 Panjgiir (Baluchistan), 143 Passau (Germany); 959 Pantalavdi (India), 169 Pasto (Colombia), 796 Papeete (Tahiti), 950 - university, 796 Paphoa (Cyprus), 100 Patagonia (Chile), 763 Papua,, Territory of, 291, 346, 401 sqq - coal, 706 - administrator, 407 Patan (Nepal), 1102 - government, 346, 407 sqq Paterson (New Jersey), 493, 600 - occupation anJ. evacuation by Patiala (India), state, 176; town, ,Tapanese, 407 118 Para (Brazil), 741; dockyard, 744; Patmo (Ai:gean), 1043 rubber, 745 Patmos (Ai:gean), 1043 Paraguari (Paraguay), dept., 1158 Patna (India), 116, 119, 146; univ., Paraguay, 1157 sqq 119, 146 - area and population, 1158, 1159 Patras (Greece), 978 - boundary dispute, 1158 Patriarchs of Antioch, 911 - commerce, 1161 - Constantinople, 980 - communications, 1161, 1162 - Jerusalem, 198 - constitution and government, - Serbia, 1352 1157, 1158 Patricia (Canada), dist., 337 - defonce, 1160 Paucartambo district (Peru), coffee, - fimmce, 1159, 1160 1177 - language, 1159 Paulpietersburg (Natal), 453 - peace treaty signed, 733, 1158 Pavia (Italy}, 1029; town, 1030 - production and industry, 1160, - university, 1030 1161 Pawtucket (R.I.), 626 - religion, education and justice, Paynesville (Liberia), 1073 1159 Paysand{1 (Uruguay), 1335 ; town, ·- university, 1159 1335, 1336 Parahyba (Brazil), 741 ; town, 741 Paz, La (Bolivia), 734; univ., 734 Paranii (Argentina), 701 ; town, 702, Pazarjik (Bulgaria), 753 745 Pearl Harbour (Hawaii), defence, 504 Paran:i (Brazil), 741 Pees (Hungary), 1003 ; coal, 1006; -- ,Joal, 745 military dist., 1005; univ., Parao (Caroline Is.), 1068 1004 Pardu'bice (Czechoslovakia), 817 Pedregal (Panama), port, 1150 Paris (France), 879 sqq Pedro Cays (West Indies), 281, 283 - faculties, etc., 883 Peebles, Scotland, 18 - local government, 875 Peekskill (N. Y. ), 606 - university, 882 Peel (Isle of Man), 78 Parit :Buntar (Malaya), 185 Peian (China), 782 Parkersburg (West Virginia), 647 Peiping (China), see Peking Parke:, (N,S.W.), 366 Peking (now Peiping) (China), 771, Parma (It.), 1029 ; town, 1030 778 - university, 1030 Pelew Is. (Pacific), 426 Paro (Bhutan), 731 Pella (Greece), 979 Parry Island (Cook Islands), 424 Peloponesse (Greece), 978 Partahgarh (India), 176 Pemba Island (Zanzibar), 215 Pasad,~na (California), 540 - clove industry, 216 Pas-d1,-Calais (France), dept., 877 - wireless station, 218 Pasir Mas (Malaya}, 193 Pembrokeshire, 14 INDEX 1437

PEI> PET Penang (Straits Settlements), 182 Peru, communications, 1179, 1180 sqq ; Island, 183 - constitution and government, Peniche (Portugal), lace, 1196 1172, 1173 Pennsylvania, 489, 622 sqq - defence, 1176, 1177 - agriculture, 509, 624 - education and justice, 1175 - area, population and education, - finance, 1175, 1176 489, 622, 623 - moratorium, 1176 - finance, 624 - new constitution, 1172, 1173 - government, 62:! - -.departments, 1174 - minerals, 624 - religion, 117 5 - naval yard, 504 - shipping, 1179 - production and industry, 509 sqq, Perugia (Italy), 1029 ; town, 1030; 624 university, 1030 - religion and welfare, 623, 624 Pesaro (Italy), town, 1029 - representation, 485, 62'.l Pescadores Islands (Japan), 1051, - tobacco, 510, 624 1067 - universities, 623 - area and population, 1051 - wheat, 509, 624 Pescara (Italy), 1029 Penonome (Panama), 1150 Peshawar (India), 118, 154, 683 Penrhyn Island (Cook Islands), Pesterzsebet (Hungary), 1003 424 Petah Tiqva (Palestine), 196 Pensacola (Florida), 553 Petain, Marshal, chief of state and - naval yard, 504 prime minister of France, 873 Pentecost Is. (New Hebrides), 297 Petange (Luxemburg), 1079 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Peten (Guatemala), timber, 989 Peoria (Illinois), 493, 559 Peterborough, Soke of, 14 Perak (Fed. Malay State), 188 sqq Peter I Island (Antarctic), 1147 - ruler, 188 Peter II, king (Yugoslavia), 1348 Perene District (Peru), cocoa, 1177 ; Petersburg (Alaska), 655 coffee, 1177 Petersburg (Virginia), 642 Perim Island (Reel Sea), 88 Petra (Trans-Jordan), 206 Perlis (Unfed. Malay State), 191 sqq Petrograd (now Leningrad) - ruler, 193 (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1228; university, Petroleum, naphtha, natural gas, 1230 and oil-yielding regions- Pernambuco (Brazil), 741, 742 Argentina, 706 Mexico, 1086 Pernik (Bulgaria), coal mines, 755 Azerbaijan, Papua, 408 Peros Banhos Is. (Mauritius), 222 1249 Persia (Iran), Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Bolivia, 736 1168 Perpignan (France), 880 Borne<>, 91 Peru, 1178 Persia, see Ir,\n Canada, 315, Poland, 1187 Perth (Scotland), population, 18 333, 338 Rumania, 1218 Perth (W. Australia), 396 ; mint, China, 776 Russia, 1237 361, 400 Colombia, 798 Sarawak, 92 Perth Amboy (New Jersey), 600 Dominican Re- Syria, 912 Peru, 1172 sqq pub., 836 Trinidad, 287 - agriculture and industry, 1177, Ecuador, 843 U.S.A., 512, 1178 Gt. Britain, 54 and s e ~ - area and population, lli3, 1174, India, 130 states, etc. 1175 Iraq, 1019 Venezuela, - boundary treaties and disputes, Japan, 1060 1344 733, 760, 794, 117 4 Petropavlovsk (U,S.S.R.), 1228 - commerce, 1178, 1170 Petrovgrad (Yugoslavia), 1351 1438 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

PET POL Petrozavotsk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Pistoia (Italy), 1029 Philadelphia (Penn.), 493, 623 Pitcairn Island (Pacific), 295, 299 - federal bank, 525 Pitesti (Rumania), 1214 - naval yard, 504 Pittsburg (Kans.), 567 - port, 520 Pittsburgh (Pa.), 493, 623 Philippeville (Algeria), 916 Pittsfield (Massachusetts), 579 Philippine Commonwealth, 490, Pitzewo (China), 1068 664 aqq Piura (Peru), dept., 1174; town, - area and population, 490, 565 1174 - banking, 668 Pius XII, 1207 - commerce, 667, 668 Plauen (Saxony), 957 - defence, 665 Plevna or Pleven (Bulgaria), 753; - education, 666 town, 753 - finance and

POL P08 Pol,md, social insurance, 1185 Porto (Portugal), 1200 - territory gaiued, 954 PortoAlegre(Rrazil), 741,742,748; - universities, 1185 university, 742 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Porto Edda (Alhania), 688 Poltoratsk (Turkmenistan), 1259 Portobello (Panama), 1150 Polygyros (Greece), 979 Porto Maurizio (Italy), see lmperia Ponape (Caroline Islands), 1088 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 286 Ponca City (Oklahama), 618 Port Reitz (Kenya), 211 Ponce (Porto Rico), 660 Port Said (Egypt), 848, 849, 858 Pondichery (French India), 901 ; Portsmouth, population, 16. port, 902 Portsmouth (New Hampshire), 698 Pontevedra (Rpain), province, 1272; - - naval station, 504 wireless station, 1275 -- Treaty of, 1052 Pontiac (Mich.), 582 Portsmouth (Ohio), 615 Poona (India), 116, 148 Portsmouth (Virginia), 642 Poop6, LakP (Bolivia). salt at, 736 Port Sudan (A. -E. Sudan), 254, 258 ; Popayan (Colom.), 795, 796; univ., salt. 257 796 Port Swettenham (Fed. Malay Porbandar (India), 178 States), 191 Pori (Bjorneborg) (Finland), 865 Port Tudor ( Kenya), 211 Porlamar (Venez.), wireless station, Portugal, Il89 sqq 1346 - agriculture, 1 I 95 Portage la Prairie (Canada), 331 - area and population, 1191, 1192 Portalegre (Port.), 1191 - cabinet, 1190 Port Antonio (,Jamaica), 281 - colonies and dependencies, 1199 Port Arthnr (China), 1052, 1068 sqq Port Arthur (Texas), 635 - commerce, 1196, 1197 Port Aug,1sta (S. Australia), 393 - constitution, 1189, 1190 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 993 sqq - dt'fence, 1194, 1195 Port Bell (Uganda), 214 - edueation, 1193 Port Blair (Andamans), 139 - finance, 1193, 1194 Port C»stries (St. Lncia), 289 - justice and crime, 1193 Port Ch,·ster (N. Y. ), 606 - new concordat with Vatican, 1192 Port Cornwallis (Audamans), 139 - president, 1190 Port Darwin (N, Terr., Aust.), 405 - production and industry, 1195, Port de Paix (Haiti), 9!l3 1196 Port Dickson (Fed. Malay States), - religion, 1192, 1193 191 - shipping, etc., 1197 Port Elizabeth (('ape Col.), 437, 451 - universiti, s, 1193 Port Gcntil (French Congo), 925 Portuguesa (Venezuela), state, 1342 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 244 Portuguese Africa, 1199 sqq (see Port Herald (Nyasa.land), 223, 1202 also Angola and Mozan,bique) Port Hurnn (Michigan), 582 - area aU

POS PUE Posen (Prussia), territory ceded, 954 Prince George (B. Columbia), 328 Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 456 ; Prince Rupert (British Columbia), 328 univ. coll., 438 Princeton University (N.J.), 600 Potenza (Italy), 1029 Principe Is. (Portugal), 1199, 1200 Poti (Georgi.a), 1250 - area and population, 1199, 1200 Potos•, (Bolivia), 733,734; town, 734 Prokopievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Potsd:1m (Prussia), 957 Prostejov (Czechoslovakia), 817 Poughkeepsie (New York), 606 Protectorates, British, 83 Pozna.n (Poland) town, 1185 (see also Providence (Rhode ls.), 493, 626 Posen) Providence Island (Seychelles), 22ti Prague (Czechoslovakia), 817; nniv., Province Wellesley (Penang), 183, 817 186 ; wireless station, 186 Praha. (Czechoslovakia), 817 ; univ., Provo (Utah), 638 817 Prussia, 953 sqq Prahova (Rumania), petrol, 1218 - area and population, 953 Praia (Cape Verde Is.), 1199 - coal, 966 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 226 - iron and steel, 966 Prnsov (Rnmania), 1214 - live stock, 966 Prat.ap Singh Malvendra llahadur, - manufactures, 967 Bqq ruler (Nabha), 176 - production and industry, 965 sqq Pratapsingh, Shri, ruler (Kolhapur), - representation, 952 174 - territory lost, 954 Pi'esov (Czechoslovakia), 817 - universities, 959 Presburg ( Czechoslovakia), see Prussia, East, 954 Bratislava -- territory ceded, 954 Preston, population, 16 - West, 954 Pretoria (Transvaal), 434, 437, 456 -- territory ceded, 954 - university, 438 Prut (Rumania), 1215 Preveza (Greece), 979 ; town, 979 Przemysl (Poland), town, 1185 Pribilof Islands (Alaska), seal Pskov (U.S.S.R.), 1229 fisheries, 656 Pndukkottai state (India), 174 Princ,e Albert (Canada), 343 Puebla (Mexico), 1083; town, 1083 Prince Charles Foreland (Spits­ Pueblo (Colorado), 544 bergen), 1147 Pueblo Indians (New Mex.), 603 Prince Edward Island, 302,305,307, Puerto Armuelles (Panama), 1150 338 sgq Puerto Ayacucho (Venezuela), wire- - ag:riculture, 313 -qq, 339 less station, 1346 - arua and population, 306, 339 Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 990 ; - births, marriages, deaths, 306 wireless station, 990 - commerce and communications, Puerto Cabello (Venez.), wireless 340 station, 1346 - constitution and government, 302, Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), port, 339 1133 - crops, 313 sqq, 339 Puerto Carreno (Colombia), 795 - education, 308, 339 Puerto Cortez (Hond. ), 997 - finance, 339 Puerto Montt (Chile), wireless - legislative assembly, 339 station, 766 - lieutenant-governor, 339 Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1150 - production and industry, 313 sqq, Puerto Plata (Dominican Repub. ), 339, 440 834 - religion, 307, 339 Puerto Rico, 490, 660 sqq - representation, 302, 339 - area, population and edncatiqn, - wheat, 313 490, 660, 661 INDEX 1441

PUE QUE Puerto Rico, customs diijtrict, 520 Puy-de-Dome (France), dept., 877 - defence, 501 Pyeng-Yang (Korea), 1063 - finance, 661 Pygmies (Uganda), 213 - government, 660 Pyrenees, Basses- (France), dept., 877 - production, industry and com- Pyrenees, Hautes-(France), dept., 877 merce, 661 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), dept., - representation, 660 877 - shipping, etc., 661, 662 Pyrgos (Greece), 978 - university, 661 Puerto Sal {Hond.), coconuts, 998 Qacha's Nek (Basutoland), 229 Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 840 Qalyilbiya (Egypt), 849 Pueyrredon Gral, (Argentine Rep.), Qasim (Arabia), 690 702 Qatar (Arabia), 697 Puget Sound (Wash.), naval station, Qena (Egypt), 849; town, 849 504 Quang-nam mines (Annam), 906 Pukapuka I. (Cook Islands), 424 Quarryville (New Brunswick), 333 Pulantien (China), 1068 Quebec, 301, 340 sqq Pulo Cambing (Timor), 1203 - agriculture, 313 sqq, 341 Pulo Jako (Timor), 1203 - apples, 314 Punakha (Bhutan), 731 - area and population, 306, 341 Punjab, 114, 156 sqq - births, marriages, death&, 306 - agriculture, 127, 158 - const. and gov., 302, 303, 340, - area, population and religion, 341 116, 157 - commerce and communications, - births and deaths, 116 342 - commerce, etc,, 158, 159 - crops, 313, 314, 341 - communications, 159 - dairying, 314 - education, 119, 157 - education, 308, 341 - factories, 158, 159 - finance, 309, 341 - finance, 123, 124, 158 - forests, 842 - forests, 128, 158 - fruit, 314 - government and constitution, 111 - fur farms, 342 sqq, 156, 157 - legislature, 302 llt]q, 340 - governor, 157 - lieutenant-governor, 340 - justice and crime, 120, 157, 158 - live stock, 314 - land revenue, 123, 127, 158 - mining and minerals, 315, 342 -- tenure, 127 - port, 318 - native states, 114 - production and industry, 313 sqq, - newspapers, etc., 120 341, 342 - production and industry, 158, 1159 - religion, 307 - religion, 117, 159 - representation, 302 sqq, 340 - tea, 128 - tobacco, 314 - university, 119, 157 - universities, 341 Punjab States, 114, 176 B

QUE REN Queensland (.Australia), area and Raika (India), 170 · population, 349, 38S, 384 Raipur (India), 150 - births, marriages, deaths, 384 Raivavae Is. (French Oceania), 9;;0 - charitirs, pensions, etc., 385 Rajkot (India), 170. 178 - commerc~ and shipping, 388 Rajpipla (India), 165, 168 - constitution ilnd government, 382, (India), 170 383 Rajputana (India), area, etc., 176, - education, 385 177 - finan~e, 385, 386 - native states, 114, 176, 177 - governor, 383 Rakahaniia Island (Cook Is.), 424 - inhabited houses, 349 Raleigh (North Carolina), 610 - justit-e and crime, 385 Ralick Is. (Pacific), 1069 - pro,iuction and industry, 386, 387 Ramie (Palestine), 196 - railways, 359, 360 Rampur (India), 118 - religion, 384 Rampura (India), 169 - representation, 346, 382, 383 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 78 - tramways, electric, 360 Ranchi (India), 146 -- university, 385 Randers (Denmark), 826 Queenstown (Cape Province), 451 Rangoon (Burma), 178, 179; univ., Quelimane (Port. E. Af. ), port, 1202 180 Que Que (8. Rhodesia), 234 Rapa Island (French Pacific), 950 Queretaro(Mexico),1083; town, 1083; Rapid City (8. Dakota), 630 opals, 1086 Rarotonga Island (Cook Islands), 424 Quetta (Baluchi,;tan), 118, 142 - wireless station, 424 - staff college, 142 RM Gharib (Egypt), 858 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 988 ; Re.shin (Korett), 1065 wirel~ss stn., 990 Raso Is. ( Cape Verde Is.), 1199 Quflat Al Udhr (Yemen), 694 Ravenna (Italy), 1029 Quibd6 (Colombia), 795 Rawa (Solomon Is.), 429 Quilicura (Chile), wireless stn., 766 Rawalpindi (India), 118, 157 Quilmes (Argentina), 702 Rawson (Argentina), 701 Quincy (Massachusetts), 579 Reading, pop., 16. university, 24 Qui-Nhon (Anuam), port, 905 Rea,ling (Pennsylvania), 493, 623 Quintana Roo (Mexico), state, 1083 Recife (Brazil), 741 Quiqui6 (Paraguay), mines, 1161 Red Deer (Canada), 325 Quisqueya Is. (Dominican Repub.), Redonda Is. (West Indies), 284 8:i3 Regenshurg (Bavaria), 959; college, Quito (Ecuador), 840 sqq; univ., 840 959 Quittah (Gold Coast), see Keta Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1029 Quiyndy (P,naguay), dept., 1158 Reggio Emilia (Italy), 1029 Qunfuda (He.iaz), port, 691 Regiao da Serra dos Ai mores (Brazil), Quthing (Basutoland), 229 741 Regina (Canada), 306, 343 Rabat (Morocco), 1094 Regina (Guiana), 945 Rabaul (New Guinea), 428 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1199 Rabbit Island, 1321 lteims (France), 879 Rabigh (Hejaz), 692 Rejaf (Uganda), 214 Racine (Wi1

REN ROA Rennell Island (Pacific), 297 Rhodesia, Southern, education, 284 Rennes (France), 879 ; agric, school, -- finance, 235 884 ; univ., 882 -- government, 233, 234 Reno (Nevada),596 - - governor, 233 Resht (Persia) (Iran), 1165 -- justice, 234, 285 Resistencia (Argentina), 701 -- mining, 286 Rethymno (Greece), 979; town, 979 -- production, 235, 236 Reunion Is., 900, 931, 932 Rhodope (Greece), 979 - area. and population, 900, 931 Rhondda, population, 16 - eduration, 931 Rhone (France), dept,, 877 - landing of Fighting French troops, Rhone Valley forts (Swiss), 1305 900, 932 Riau,Lingga Archipelago (Neth. - government, 981 Indies), 1118 - production, 931 - area and population, 1118 - representation, 931 Ribcralta (Bolivia), 733 Rewa (India), state, 165 Richmontl (New York), 493, 606 (India), 168, Richmond (Virginia), 493, 642 169 - - federal bank, 525 Reykjavik (Iceland), 1011; univ., Richmond Bay (Prince Edward 1011 Island), oysters, 340 Rezekue (Latvia), 1254 Rieti (Italy), 1029 Rheden (Netherlands), 1108 Rift Valley province (Kenya), 209 Rheims, see Reims Riga (Latvia), 1254 Rheinfelden (Switzedand), 1307 Rim!ltara Is. (French Oceania), 950 Rhin, Bas (France), dept., 877 Riobamba (Ecuador), 840 Rhin, Haut (France), dept., 877 Rio Cuart6 (Argentina), 702 Rhode Island, 489, 625 BIJIJ Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 741, 748 - area and population, 41'.l9, 625, 626 - coffee, 744 - constitution and government, 625 - education, 744 - customs district, 520 - naval dockyard, 744 - ,duca.tion, 626 -port, 747 - finance, 626, 627 - production, 744, 745 - naval station, 504 - town, 741 Blfl/ - ports, 520 - university, 742 - production and industry, 627 Rio de Oro (Sp. Af.), 1281 - religion and welfare, 626 - area and population, 1281 - representation, 485, 625 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 741 - shipping, 620 Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), 741, - university, 626 745; coa.l, 745; education, 742 (lEgean), 1043, 1044 Rioja, La(Arg.), prov., 701,706 Rhodes nuiv. coil. (S. Africa), 438 Rio Muni district (Sp. Af.), 1282 Rhodesia, 233 sqq Rio Negro (Argentina), terr., 701 - Northern, 237, sqq Rio N~gro (Uruguay), 1885 -- area and population, 237, 238 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 840 - '- communications, 238 Ripley agricultural college, 24 -- education, 238 Ritchie Archipelago (Andamans), 139 - - gover~ent, 237 Riukiu Islands (Japan), 1051 - - governor, 238 Rivera (Uruguay), 1335 -- production, 288 River Cesa (Liberia), 1073 - Southern, 288 sgq Riyadh (Arabia), oasis, 690; town, -- area and population, 234 692 -- commerce, 1i86 Rize (Turkey), 1322 -- communications, 286, 237 Road Town (Virgin Islands), 285 1444: THE STATES.MAN'S Y.EAR·BOOK, 1943

ROA RUil Roanoke (Virginia), 642 Roubaix (France), 879 Roatan (Honduras), 99i Rouen (France), 879 Robertsport (Liberia), 1073 Roulers (Belgium), 717 Rocha (Uruguay), 1335; town, 1335 Rovigo (Italy), 1029 Rochdale, population, 16 Roxburgh, Scotland, 18 Rochester (Minn.), 584 Royal Holloway college, Egham, 24 Rochester (N,H.), 598 Royal Oak (Michigan), 582 Rochester (N. Y,), 493, 606 Royesville (Liberia), 1073 Rockford (Ill.), 559 Ruanda-Urundi (Belg. Congo), 260, Rockhampton (Queensland), 384 729 Rocktown (Liberia), 10i3 Rubber-producing regions- Rodi (Rhodes) (.Bl:gean), 1043 Andaman Is., French Cols., Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 222 139 P05,906,925, Rogaland (Norway), 1138 Annam, 905 929, 938 Roma (Italy), 1029; governor, 102i; Belgian Congo, Gold Coast, 249 univ., 1030 (see also Rome) 727 Liberia, 107 4 Rom&nia (Rumania), 1212 sqq Bolivia, 735 Madagascar, 929 Rombo Is. (C, Verde Is.), 1199 Brazil, 745 Malay States, Rome (Italy), 1029, 10$0; governor, British Borneo, 185, 193 1027 ; univ., 1030 91 N.E.I., 1121 Rome (see and church of), 1206 sqq British Guiana, Nicaragua, 1132 -- area and population, 1207 269 Panama, 1152 - - concordat with Italy (1929), Brit. Solomon Papua, 408 1206 Islands, 2fl7. Philippine Is., -- currency, 1210 Cambodia, ,06 667 - - sacred college, 1207 sqq Ceylon, 96 Thailand, 1315 --- congregations, 1209 Cochin China, Venezuela, 1344 - - supreme pontiff, 1207 904 W. Africa, 249 Rome (New York), 606 Colombia, 797 Rong-pa, see Lepcha Rufisque (Senegal), 936 Ronongo Island (Pacific), 297 Rumania, 1212 sqq Ronse (Belgium), 717 - area and population, 1215 Roodeport-Maraisburg (Transvaal), - commerce, 1218, 1219 · 456 - constitution and government, Roosendaal (Netherlands), 1108 1213, 1214 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, presi- - defence, 1217 dent (U.S, A.), 482 - dictatorship established by Genl. Rorschach (Switzerland), 1302 Antonesco, 1214 Rosario (Argentina), 702 - finance, 1217 Roscommon (Eire), 469 - king, 1212 Rose Island (Western Samoa), 430 - local government, 1214, 1215 Rosetta (Egypt), 849 - military help rendered to Ger- Ross and Cromarty, Scotland, 18 many, 1213 Ross Dependency (N.Z.), 425 - production and industry, 1218 Rosslare (Eire), port, 475 - radio stations, 1220 Rostock (Meck.), 957, 959 - religion, edueation and justice, - university, 959 1216, 1217 Rostov-on.Don cu.s.:s.R.), 1228 - shipping, etc., 1219, 1220 Roswell (N. Mexico), 603 - territory ceded, 1213 Rotherham, population, 16 - withdrawal of British diplomatic Rotterdam (Netnerlands), 1108, 1110 representatives and war de­ - school of commerce, 1110 clared, 1220 Rotuma Island (Fiji), 292, 294 Romelia, Eastern, 751 INDEX 1445

RUP S'r Rupert's Laud (Canada), 301 Saarbrticken (Germany), 957 Rurutu Island (French Pacific), 950 Saa.rland (Germany), 953 Ruschuk (Russe) (Bulgaria), town, Saba (Yemen), 694 753 Saba Island (Neth. W. I.), 1127 Russe (Bulg.), 753 Sabadell (Spain), 1272 Russell Island (Pacific), 297 Sacavem (Portugal), 1196 Russia (Soviet Federated Socialist Sachin (India), 165, 168 Republic) (Union of Soviet Sacramento (California). 493, 540 Socialist Republics), 1223, Sada (Yemen), 694 1243 sqq Sida Bandeira (Angola), 1201 - agriculture, 1234, 1235 Sado Islands (Japan), 1051 - area and population, 1227, 1228, Sae Is. (New Guinea), 427 1229 Safaga (Egypt), port, 858 - army, 1232, 1233 Safed (Palestine), 197 - autonomous regions, 1227 sqq Salli (Morocco), 1094 - autonomous republics, 1227 sqq Sagallo (French Somali Coast), 933 - central executive committee, 1226 Sagauli, Treaty of, 1102 sqq Saginaw (Michigan), 582 - commerce, 1236, 1237 Sahara, 921 - communications, 1238 Saharan Oases (Algeria), 915 - constitution and government, Saharanpur (India), ll8, 162 1222 sqq Sahel, the (Tunis), olives, 922 - congress of soviets, 1223 sqq Sai:gon (Cochin-China), 904 - constituent republics, 1223 sqq St. Andrews University, 24 -- defence, 1232, 1233, 1234 St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 281 - diplomatic representatives, 1239, St. Augustine Is. (Pacific), 295 1240 St. Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), 944 - education, 1230, 1246 St. Benoit (Reunion), 931 - finance, 1232 St. Boniface (Canada), 331 - general secretary of Communist St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 222 party, 1227, 1246 St. Christopher, ace St. Kitts - invasion by Germany, 1227 St. Cloud (Minn.), 584 - justice and crime, 1230, 1231, 1232 St. Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 663; - navy, 1233, 1234 wireless station, 663 - people's commissars, 1225 sqq St. Cyr (France), mil. school, 884 - production and industry, 1234, St. Denis (France), 880 1235, 1236 St. Denis (Reunion), 931 - religion, 1229 St. Etienne (France), 879 - shipping, 1237 St. Eustatius Is. (Cura9ao), 1127 - universities, 1230 St. Fran9ois Island (Seychelles), 226 Russfa, White (Soviet Socialist Re- St. Gallen (Switz.), 1299, 1301 ; public), 1227, 1248, 1249 town, 1302, 1303 -- area and population, 1248 St. George (New Brumwick), quar• - universities, 1248 ries, 333 Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia), 816, 817 St. George's (Grenada), wireless stn., - area and population, 816, 817 288 - education, 817 St. Gilles (Brussels), 717 Rutlandshire, H St. Gothard(Switzerland), fort., 1305 Rutland (Vermont), 640 St. Helena (Atlantic), 224 sqq Ryazan (U.S.S.R. ), 1228 - area and population, 224 Rybinsk (U .S.S.R.), 1228 - education, 224 Ryburg (Switzerland), 1307 - government, 224 Rzhev (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - production, 225 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

ST. BAM St, Helens (Alantic), governor, 224 Sakalava race (Madagascar), 927 St. Helens, population, 16 Sakhalin (Japanese), 1051, 1067 St, Hilda's college, Oxford, 24 - area and population, 1051, 1067 St. Hugh's college, Oxford, 24 Salaga (Gold Coast), 250 St. Jean (Brussels), 717 Salamanca(Spain), 1272; town, 1272; St. John (Antigua), 284 university, 1273 St. John (Canada), 306, 332 ; port, Sal and Boa Vista, Is. (Cape Verde 318 ls.), 1199 St. John (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 663 Sale (Morocco), 1094 St. John's (Newfoundland), 274 Sale (Victoria), 377 St. John's Cape (Newfoundland), 275 Salem (India), 118, 152 St, Joseph (Missouri), 589 Salem (Oregon), 620 St. Joseph's college (New Bruns• Salerno (Italy), 1029 wick), 332 Salford, population, 16 St. Josse-ten-Noode (Brussels), 717 Salime. (Nyasaland), 222 St. Kitts Island (W. I.), 283, 284., 285 Salina (Kansas), 567 ; univ., 567 St. Laurent-du-Maroni (F. Guiana), Salisbury (Maryland), 576 945 Salisbury (Rhodesia), 234, 1202 St. Louis (Missouri), 493, 58\\ Salonika(Thessaloniki) (Greece), 979, - fedceral bank, 525 980 ; free zone, 980 ; town, St. Louis (Reunion), 931 979, 980 St. Louis (Senegal), 93'/ Salote, queen (Tonga), 298 St. Lucia Island (W. I), 288, 289 Salta (Argentina), 701 ; sugar, 705 St. Luiz (Brazil), 741 Saltillo (Mexico), 1083 St. Marie Island (Madagascar), 928 Salt Lake City (Utah), 493, 638 St. Martin Is, (Curai,aco), 1127 Saito (Uruguay), 1335; town, 1335, St. Martin Island (Guadeloupe), 944 1336 St. Mary Island (Gambia), 245 Salvador, 1263 sqq St. M,iure des Fosses (France), 880 - agriculture, 1265 St. Maurice (Switzerland), fort, 1305 - area and population, 1264 St. Michel (Finland), 864 - commerce, 1265, 1266 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 717 - constitution and government, St. Ouen (France), 880 1263, 1264 St. Paul (Minn.), 4.93, 584 - defence, 1265 St. Pa.ul (Reunion), 931 - finance, 1264, 1265 St. Petersburg, see Leningrad - president, 1264 St. Petersburg (Florida), 553 - production, 1265 St, Pi

i!A!f SAN Samoan Islands (American), 490, San Luis (Arg. ), 701 669, 670 San Luis Potosi (l\Iex.), 1083 - area and population, 490, 670 San Marino, 1268 ; frontier, 1268 - naval station, 504, 670 - area and population, 1268 - radio station, 67 0 San Martin (Peru), dept., 1174 Samos (Greece), 979 San Miguel ( Paraguay), copper, 1161 Samshui (China), port, 771 -- (Salvador), 1264 Samsun (Turkey), vilayet, 1322; San Pedro (Paraguay), dept., l158 town, 1322 San Pedro de Macoris (Dominican San'a (Yemen), 694 Repub. ), town, 834 San Andres (Colombia), 795 San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 997 San Antonio (Texas), 493, 635 San Salvador (Bahamas), 277 San Antonio de Jos Cobres (Arg.), San ::lalvador (Salvador), 1264 701 Sansane-Mangu (Togo), 942 San Carlos (Venezuela), 1342 San Sebastian (Spain), 1272 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 840 San Tome Is. (Portug. Afr.), 1199, San Cristobal (Venezuela), 1342 ; 1200 wireless station, 1346 - area and population, 1199, 1200 San Cristo val Island (Pacific), 29 7 Sant (India), 165, 168 Sancti Spiritus (Cuba), 809 Santa Ana (Salvador), 1264 Sandakan (Borneo), 90, 91 Santa Barbara (Hond. ), 998 Sandema (Gold Coast), 250 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 741, 745 ; San Diego (California), 493, 504, 540 education, 7 42 - naval station, 504 Santa Clara (Cuba), 809; town, 809 Sandusky (Ohio), 615 Santa Cruz (Argentina), 701 Sandviken (Sweden), iron, 1293 -- (Bolivia), 73:J, 734; town, 733 Sandwich Islands ( N. Pacific), see -- Islands (Pacific), 297 Hawaii Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canaries), Sandwich Islands (S. Atlantic), 267, 1272 297 Santa Elana Peninsula (Ecuador), San Felipe (Venezuela), 1342 oil, 843 San Fernando (Venezuela), 1342 Santa Fe (Argentina), prov., 701, San Francisco (Cal.), 493, 5.40, 542 706; town, 702; university, - customs district, 520 702 - federal bank, 525 Santa Fe (New Mexico), 603 - trade and port, 542 Santa Isabel (Fernando Po), 1281 San Francisco de Macoris (Dominican Santa Luzia ls. (Cape Verde Is.), Repub. ), 834 1199 San Giovanni di ~1edua (Albania), 688 Santa Marta (Colombia), 795, 796 San Ignacio (Paraguay), dept., 1158 Santander (Colom.), pro vs., 795 (India), 169 Santander (Spain), prov., 1272 San Jose (Cal.), 540 -- town, 1272 - - (Costa Rica), 803; town, 803 Santarem (Portugal), 1191 -- (Guatemala), port, 990 Santa Rosa (Argentine), 701 -- (Uruguay), 1335 ; town, 1335 -- - (Honduras), 997 San Juan (Arg.), 701; mines, 706; Santa Tecla (Salvador), 1264 vines, 706 Santiago (Chile), 760, 766 San Juan (Porto Rico), 660 - town, 760, 766 San Juan (V~nez.), 1342 Santiago (Panama), 1150 San Juan de! Norte (Nie.), port, 1133 Santiago (Spain), university, 1273 San Juan de! Sur (Nicaragua), port, Santiago de Cuba, 809 1134 Santiago de] Estero (Argentina), Sankiang (China), 782 702; town, 702 1448 THE STATESMA.li 1S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

SAX SCH Santiago de los Caballeros( Dominican Saskatchewan (Canada), constitution Repub, ), town, 833 ; wireless and government, 342, 343 station, 837 - crops, 313 sqq, 344 Sant 'Iago Is. (0. Verde Is.), 1199 - education, 308, 343 Santiago-Zamora (Ecuador), 840 - finance, 343 Santo Domingo (now Oiudad Trujillo) - forests, 315 (Dominican Repub,), 833 ; - legislative assembly, 343 wireless station, 837 - lieutenant-governor, 343 Santo Tomas (P. I.), univ., 666 - live stock, 314 Santo:i, Los (Panama), 1150 - mining, 344 Santuao (China), port, 771 - police, 312 San Vicente (Salvador), 1264 - production and industry, 313 sqq, Sao Antao (0. Verde Is.), 1199 344 Sao Jorge (Port. India), 1203 - religion, 307 Sao Luiz (Brazil), 741 - representation, 302, 343 Saone,et-Loire (France), dept., 877 - university, 343 Saone, Haute (France), dept., 877 - wheat, 317 Sao Nicolau (0. Verde Is.), 1199 Saskatoon (Canada), 306, 343 Sao P,mlo (Brazil), 741, coffee, 744 ; Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 938 education, 742; town, 741,742, Sassari (Italy), 1029, 1030; uni- 744 versity, 1030 Sao Paulo de Loanda (Port. West Sasstown (Liberia), 1073 Africa), 1201 Satu Mare (Rumania), 1215 Saorstat Eireann, see Eire Saudi Arabia, 691 sqq ; king, 691 Sao Sa,lvador (Brazil), 741 Saugor (India), 150 Sao Vicente (0. Verde Is.), 1199 Saumur (France), 884 Sapele (Nigeria), 213 Savage, or Niue Is. (Pacific), 434 Sapporo (Japan), 1053 Savaii (Western Samoa), 430 Sarandii (Albania), 688 Savannah (Ga.), 555; port, 556 Saratok (Sarawak), 93 Savanna la Mar (Jamaica), 281 Saratov (Russia), town, 1228 ; uni­ Save (Dahomey), 939 versity, 1230 Savoie (France), dept., 877 Sarawi~k (Borneo), 92, 93; area and Savoie, Haute (France), dept., 877 population, 92 ; occupied by Savona (Italy), 1029 J apanesc, 93 ; trade, 92, 93; Savusavu (Fiji), wireless station, 294 wireless stations, 93 Sawai Man Singh Bahadur, ruler Saraje-vo (Yugoslavia), 1351 (Jaipur), 177 Sardinia, 1027, 1035; mining, 1035 Saxony, 953 Sarikei (Sarawak), 93 - area and population, 953 Sark and Brechou, government, 79 - coal, 966 - occupied by Germany, 79 Sayam, see Siam - population, 19 Scarborough, population, 16 Sarpsborg (Norway), 1139 Scarpanto (lEgean), 1043 Sarthe (France), dept., 877 Schaerbeek (Brussels), 717 Saseho (Jap. ), 1053; naval sta., 1057; Schaffhausen (Switzerland), 1299, shipyard, 1057 1301 ; town, 1302 Saseno, Islaud of, 1044, 1045 Schaumburg-Lippe, 953 Saskatchewan (Canada), 301, 302, - area and population, 953 305, 313, 342, 343, 344 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 10i6 - agri'culture, 313 sqq, 344 Schenectady (N. Y.), 606 - area and population, 306, 343 Schiedam (Netherlands), 1108 - births, marriages and deaths, 306 Schlesien, see Silesia - communications, 344 Schleswig (Slesvig), 825 IXDBX 144:9

SCH SHA Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 427 Seine-et-Oise (France), dept., 8 77 Schweitz, see Switzerland Seine-lnferieure (France), dept., 877 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), salt, 1307 Seishin (Korea), port, 1065 Schwyz (Swiss canton), 1299, 1301 Sekondi (Gold Coast), 247 Scotland, agricultural holdings, 54 Selalang (Sarawak), 93 - agriculture, 52 sqq Selangor (Fed. Malay States), 188, - area, 11, 17, 18, 52 sqlJ 189 - banks, 71 - area and population, 189 -- post-office, 72 Selebes (Celebes) (Neth. E. Indies), - births, marriages and deaths, 20 1118 - burghs, 11, 18 - area and population, 1118 - canals, 69 Selkirk, Scotland, 18 - cities and towns, 18 Selukwe (S. Rhodesia), 234 - councils, 11 Semipalatinsk (U. S.S. R. ), 1228, 1258 - counties, 18 Sendai (Japan), 1053 - criminals, 28, 29 Senegal, 900, 934, 936, 937 - crops, 52 sqq - area and population, 900, 934, 946 -- education, agricultural, 54 - representation, 937 -- elementary, 25, 26 Senta (Yugoslavia), 1351 -- - secondary, 25 Seoul (Korea), 1063, 1065 ; port, -- - university, 23, 24 1065 - electorate, 5, 6 Seraing (Belgium), 717 - fisheries, 54, 55 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1348 sqq - houses, 19 Sergipe (Brazil), 741 - illegitimacy, 19 Sergo (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - justice and crime, 28, 29 Serowe (Bechuanaland), 231 - language, 12 Serpukhov (U.S. S. R. ), 1228 - local government, 11 Serres (Greece), 979 ; town, 97£1 -- taxation, 39, 40, 41 Setif (Algeria), 916 - national insurance, 29 sqq Setubal (Port.), 1191 ; fishing, 1196 - parish and other councils, 11 Sevastopol (Russia), dockyard, 1233; - parliamentary representation, 5, 6 town, 1228 - pauperism, 34 Sevilla (Spain), prov., 1272; mining, - police, 28 1277 ; town, 1272; uni­ - population, 17 sqq versity, 1273 -- burghs, 18 Sevres, Deux (France), dept., 877 - - counties, 17 Seychelles Islands, 226 sqq - property assessed, 40 - area, 226 - religion, 23 - government, 226 - universities, 24 - governor, 226 - wheat, 53 - population, 226 Scranton (Pennsylvania), 493, 623 - production, 227 Seutari (Albani a), 6 86 Seydisfjordur (Iceland), 1011 Seattle (Wash.), 493, 645 Seyhan (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 ; Se basteia, see Si vas town, 1322 Sebastopol (Russia), 1228 ; dockyard, Seyyid Khalifa bin Hamb, sultan 1233 (Zanzibar), 215 Sedalia (Missouri), 589 Sfax (Tunis), 921 Segborue (Dahomey), 939 s'Gravenhage, see Hague Segou (French West Africa), 940 Shabani (S. Rhodesia), 234 Segovia (Spain), province, 1272 Shafi sect (Zanzibar), 215 Seine (France), dept., 877 Shahjahanpur (India), 118, 162 Seine-et-Marne (France), dept., 877 Shah pura (India), l 76 3 A 2 1450 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

SHA. SIN Shahrig (Baluchistan), 142 Shrivbara (India), 170 Shaikh Othman (A.den), 88 Shropshire, 14 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 615 Shumen (Bulgaria), 753 Shakbty (UJ'l.S.R.), 1228 Shuya (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Shamanism (Tibet), 785 Sialkot (India), 116, 157, 158 Shan States (Burma), 179 Siam (now Thailan,l), see 1312 sqq - finance, 180 Sianouk, king (Uambodia), 906 - land revenue, 180 S1auliai (Lithuania), 1256 - silver, 180 Siberian Rt',gions (U.S.S.R.), 1261, Shanghai (China) 772; central bank 1262 of China, 779 ; central mint, - area and population, 1261, 1262 779 ; textile mills, 775; port, Sibi (Baluchistan), 142, 143 771 Sibiu (Rumania), 1214, 1215, 1216 Shanor (lndia), 169 Sibu (Sarawak), 93 ; wireless station, Shansi (China), prov., 770 ; Muham• 93 madans in, 772 Sicily (Italy), 1027 Shantun!,( (China), 770 Sidibel-Abbes (Algeria), 916 Shapour (Persia) (Iran), 1168 Sidi Barrani (Egypt), 858 Shaqra. (Nejd), 692 Sidi Mohammed, sultan (Morocco), Sharq1ya (Egypt), 849 1092 Shasi (China), port, 771 Siena(Italy), 1029, 1030; university, Shawaf, the (Yemen), 694 1030 Shawnee (Okl.), 618 Sierra LPone (colony), 250 sqq Sheboygan ( Wisconsin), 650 - area aud population, 251, 252 Shechem (Palestine), see Nablus - education, 251 Sheffield, pop., 16; univ., 24 Sierra Le ,ne (protectorate), 251, 252, Shengiin (Alhania), port, 688 253 Shensi (China), 770; iron, 776; - hrematite, 253 Muhammadans in, 772; petro­ Siglufjordur (Iceland), 1011 leum, 776 Signakh (Ge,,rgia), 1250 Shepparton, Victoria, 377 Sihora (India), 169 Sher bro Island ( Sierra Leone), 251 Siirt (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 341 Sikang (China), 7iO Sheridan (Wyoming), 653 Sikasso (French Sndan), 940 Sherifian Empire (Morocco), 1091 sqq Sikhs (Baluchistan), 117, 142 s'Hert<,genbosch (Netherlands), ll08 Sikhs (India), 117 Shetland Isles, population, 18 Sikkim, 114, 177 Shib1u-el-Kom (Egypt}, 849, 850 - area and population, 177 Shigatse (Tibet), 784 - production, 177 Shikapur (India), 118 Silesia (Czechosluvakia), 816 Shikoku Is. (Japan), 1051 - edncatiou, 817 Shillong (Assam), 141 Silesia, Upper (Ger. ), 954 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1053 - manufactures, 9d7 Shingishu \ Korea), port, l 065 - mmes, \166 Shiraz ( PerHia) ( Iran), 1165 Silhouette Island I Seychelles), 226 - wireless station, 1169 S1maugga11g (Sarawak), 93 Shire (Nyasaland), ~22 Simbor (Port. India>, 1203 Shizuoka (Japan), 1053 Simferopol (Russia), 12~8 Shkoder 1Alha11ia), 686 Simi (Sym1) (lEgean), 1043 Sholapur (India), 116, 148 Simla ( lntlfa), 157 Shorarttd (Baluchistan), 142 Simps"n Harbour (Pacific), 428 Shortland Island (Pacific), 297 Sinai (Egypt), 849 Shreveport (Louisiana), 571 Sinaloa (Mexico), state, 1083 INDEX 1451

SIN SOM Sind (India), area, population, re­ Slesvig territories, 825, 955 ligion and education, 116, Sligo (Eire), 469 124, 159, 160, 161 Sliven, see Slivno - communfoations, 161 Slivno (Bulgaria), 753 --- forests, 128 Slovakia (republic), 815 aqq - governor, 160 - constitution, draft, 816 - irrigation, 160,161 - military service, univenal, intro- - justice and crime, 160 duction of, 816 - land revenue, 123 - regarded by British government - newspapers, 120 as occupied by Germany, 815 - production and industry, 160 - religion, 817 Sindhiapura (India), 169 Slovenia (Yugoslavia), 1349 Singa (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - ruining, 1355 Singapore (Straits Settlements), 182 Smethwick, population, 16 sqq Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - area and population, 183 Smyrna (Izmir) (Turkey), vilayet, - births and deaths, 183 1322, 1328 - commerce, 185 - town, 1322, 1323 -- communications, 185 Snares Is. (New Zealand), 425 - defence, 185 Society Islands (Fr. Oceania), 949 - education, 183, 184 Sodermanland (Sweden), prov., 1287 - finance, 184 Sodertalje (Sweden), 1288 - justice and crime, 184 Sofala r~gion (Port. E. Af. ), 1202 - municipality, 182 Sofia (Bulgaria), 753; university, --- occupied by Japanese, 182 754 -- population, 183 Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1138 - naval base and ha1 hour, 185 Sohag (Egypt), 849 - Raffles college, 184 Soleure, see Solothurn - trade, 185 Solingen (Prussia), 957 - wireless station, 186 Sollftm (Egypt), port, 858 Sinjrani, Western (Baluch.), 142 Solomon Islands (Australian de­ Sin-Kiang (China), dependency, 770, pendency, late German New 785, 786 Guinea), 426, 428, 429 - Mohammedans in, 772 Solomon Islands (British), 296, 29i Sinnamary (Guiana), 945 Solomon Islands (Mauritius), 222 Sinoe (Liberia), 1073 Solothurn (Switz.), 1299, 1301; town, Sinop (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 1302 Sioux City (Iowa), 564 Solun (l\longolia), 786 Sioux Falls (South Dakota), 630 Somali Coast, British and French, Siracusa (Sicily), 1029 see Somaliland Sir-Darya (Uzbekistan), 1259 Somali tribes ( Kenya), 209 Sirmur (India), state, 176 Somaliland (French), 900, 933 Sirohi (India), 176 - area and population, 900, 933 Sitka (Alaska), 655 - joins Fighting French, 900, 933 Sivas (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 ; town, Somaliland (Italian), 1042, 1043 1322 - area and population, 1042 Six Islands (Mauritius), 222 - invaded by British Imperil\! Skaraborg (Sweden), province, 1287 troops, 1042 Skien (Norway), 1139 Somaliland Protectorate (British), Skoplye (Yugoslavia), 1351 228 Skovde (Sweden), 1288 - - area and population, 228 Skypanie, see. Albania -- governor, 229 Slavyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 -- production, 228 ]452 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

SOM sou Soml,a,r (Yugoslavia), 1351 South Bend (Indiana), 493, 562 Sombrero Island (W.I.), 283, 285 South Carolina., 489, 627 sqq Somersetshire, 14 - agriculture, 629 Somersworth (N. H.), 598 - area, population and education, Somenille (Mass.), 493, 6i9 489, 628 Somer1,il!e college, Oxford, 24 - constitution and government, 62i, Somes (Rumania), 1215 628 Sommo (France), dept., 87i - cotton, 510, 629 Sondrio (Italy), 1029 - customs district, 520 Sonora (Mexico), state, 1083 - finance, 628, 629 Sonsonate (Salvador), 1264 - naval ya.rd, 504 Soochow (China), port, 771 - ports, 520 Soria (Spain), province, 1272 - production and industry, 510,629 Soriano (Uruguay), 1335 - religion and welfare, 628 Sor-Trl:indelag (Norway), 1138 - representation, 485, 628 Sosnowiec (Poland), 1185 - shipping, 520, 521 Sotavento (Cape Verde Is.), group, - tobacco, 510, 629 1199 - university, 628 Sourabaya (Java), 1120 South Dakota, 489, 629 aqq Sousse (Tunis), 921 - agriculture, 508, 509, 631 South Africa (British), see Basuto­ - area, population and education, land,, Bechuanaland, Cape Colony, 489, 630 Natal, Orange Free State, Rhode­ - finance, 631 sia, Swaziland, Transvaal, etc. - gold, 631 -- Union of (q.v. ), 433 sqq - government, 629, 630 Southampton, population, 16; univ. - mining, 511, 631 ~oll., 24 - production and industry, 509,511, South Australia, 346, 389 sqq (see 631 a,lso Australia, Common- - public lands, 508 wealth) - religion and welfare, 630, 631 - aboriginals in, 390, 391 - representation, 485, 630 - agriculture, 392 - university, 630 - area and population, 349, 390, 391 - wheat, 509, 631 - births, marriages, deaths, 349,391 Southend-on-Sea, population, 16 - commerce, shipping and com- South Georgia (S. Atlantic), 26i munications, 393 South Grafton (N.S.W.), 366 - communications, 359 South Holland, province, 1108, 1112 - constitution and govt., 346, 347, South Island (New Zealand), 411 :J89, 390 South Jutland Provinces (Denmark), - education, 397 825 - finance, 392 Southland, Otago (N.Z.), 412 - imports and exports, 356, 357, South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 26i :~93 South Pacific Is. (N. Z. }, 412, 423 - inhabited houses, 349 sqq - justice and crime, 391 Southport, population, 16 - land tenure, 392 Southport (Queensland), 384 - pensions, 349, 350, 392 South Portland (Maine), 574 - production and industry, 392, 393 South Sea Mandated Territories - railways, 359 (Japan), 1051, 1052 - religion, 391 - area and population, 1051, 1052 - reprosentation, 346, 347, 389 South Shetlands (Sonth Atlantic), - tramways, 360 267 - university, 391 South Shields, population, 16 IXDEX 1453

sou SUD South-West Africa (Protect.), 460 Stalin, Field-marshal J, V., chair­ sqq man of council of people ·s Southern Rhodesia, see Rhodesia, commissars, 1225 ; gen!. secy. Southern of U.S.S.R. communist 1,arty, Soviet Central Asia, 1257 sqq 1227 Soviet Socialist Republics, Union of, Stalin (U.S.S.R.), 1230; univ., 1230 1222 sqq Stalingrad (U. S.S. R.), 1228 Spain, 1269 sqq Stalino (Yuzovka) (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - agriculture, 1276 Stalinobad (Tajikistan), 1228, 1260 - area and population, 1271, 1272, Stalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228; univ., 1273 1230 - colonies, etc., 1281 sqq (see also Stalingorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Spanish Zone (Morocco), 1094 Stamford (Connecticut), 546 sqg) Stampalia (1Egean), 1043 - commerce, 1278 Stanislawow (Poland), town, 1185 - communications, 1278, 1279 Stanley (Falkland Islands), 267 - defence, 1275, 1276 Stanley Falls (Belgian Congo), 728 - education, 1273 Stanley Pool (Belgian Congo), 728 - finance, 127 4 Stanleyville (Belgian Congo), 726, - government aml constitution, 728 1269 sqq Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), 753 - jt1stice :rnd crime, 1273, 127 4 Starbuck Island (Pacific), ~99, 300 - leader of the empire, etc., 1269 State Barge Canal (N. Y. ), 609 - local government, 1271 Stavanger(Norway), 1139 - old age pensions, etc., 1274 Stawell (Victoria), 377 - production and industry, 1276, Steierrnark, see Styria 1277 Stellenbosch univ. (S. Afr.), HS - religion, 1273 Stettin (Prussia), 956 ; port, 969 - shipping and navigation, 1278 Steubenville (Ohio), 615 - universities, 1273 Stewartlsland(N. Zealand), 411 Spanish Africa, 1094 sqq, 1272, 1281 Stirling (Scotland), 18 Spanish Guinea, 1281 Stockholm (Sweden), 1287, 1288 ; Spanish Town (Jamaica), 281 town, 1288, 1289 Spanish Zone (Morocco), see under - port, 1294; academy of commerce, Morocco 1289 Sparta (Greece}, 978, 981 Stockport, population, 16 Spartanburg (South Carolina), 628 Stockton-on-Tees, population, 16 Speiden Island (Pacific), 295 Stoke-on-Trent, population, 16 Spezia(Italy), 1033; naval command, Straits Settlements, 182 sqq (see 1033; town, 1033 also Malay States, Federated) Spitsbergen, 1146, 1147 - dependencies, 183 sqq - area and population, 1147 Strasbourg (France), 897 Split (Yugoslavia), 1351 - faculties, 883 Spokane (Wash.), 493, 645 - university, 882 Springfield (Illinois), 559 Stuttgart (Wiirttemberg), 956, 958 - (Mass.), 493, 579 Suakin (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - (Miss.), 589 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1351 - (Ohio), 615 Suceva (Rumania), 1215 Springs (Transvaal), 437, 456 Sucre (Bolivia), 733, 734; univ., Sri J aya Chamaraja W adiyar Baha­ 734 dnr, ruler (Mysore), 175 Sucre (Venezuela), state, 1342 Srinagar (Kashmir), 116, 173 Suda, Al (Yemen), 694 Staffordshire, 14 Sudan, see An~lo-Egyptian Sudan 1454 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

SUD SYH Sudan (French), 900, 934, 940 sqq Sweden, 1284 sqq - area and population, 900 - agriculture, 1292 Sudetenland (Germany), 814, 953 ; - area and population, 1287, 1288 area and population, 953 - commerce, 1294 Suez (Egypt), 849; town and port, - communications, 1295 849, 858 - constitution and govt., 1285, Suez Canal, 858 1286, 1287 - - shares, 42 - defence, 1290, 1291, 1292 Suffolk, East and West, 14 - finance, 1289, 1290 Suisse, see Switzerland - justice and crime, 1289 Suiyuan (Mongolia), 770 -king, 1284 Suket (Iudia), state, 176 - production and industry, 1292, Sulaiman Badaru '1-alam Shah, 1293, 1294 ruler (Trengganu), 194 - religion and education, 1288, 1289 Suloimani (Iraq), 1017 - shipping, 1294, 1295 Sultanabad (Persia) (Iran), 1165 - universities, 1289 Sumatra (N.E.I.), 1118 sqq Swift Current (Canada), 343 - area and population, 1118 Swindon, population, 16 - coal, 1122 Switzerland, 1298 sqq - railways, 1123 - agriculture, 1306 Summerside (Prince Edward Is.), 339 - area and population, 1301, 1302 Sumy (U.8.S.R.), 1229 - cantons, 1299 sqq Sunday Island (New Zealand), 425 - capital punishment abolished, Sundby berg (Sweden), 1288 1304 Sunderland, population, 16 - commerce, 1307, 1308 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1288 - commumcations, 1308 Superior (Wisconsin), 650 - constitution and government, Surga11a (India), 169 1298 sqq Surina.m (Neth. W. Indies), 1125 sqq - defence, 1305, 1306 - are,i and population, 1125 · - education, l:{03, 1304 Surrey, 14 - finance, 1305 Susse~:, East and \Vest, 14 - justice and crime, 1304 Sutherland (Scotland}, 18 - president of confederation, 1300· Suva (Fiji), 292 - production and industry, 1306, - wireless station, 294 1307 Suwar:row Is. (N.Z.), 424 - religion, 1303 Svalbard (Spitsbergen), 1146 - social insurance, 1304, 1305 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228; univ., - universities, 1303, 1304 1230 Sydney (New South Wales), 366 Sverig,~, s,;e Sweden - banks, 361 Svizzera, see Switzerland - population, 366 Swahili race and language, 209 - port, 358, 37 4 Swansea, population, 16; univ. - university, 368 college, 24 Sydney (Nova Scotia), 334 Swat (India/, 175 Sydney Island (Pacific), 296 Swatow (China), port, 771 Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 334 Swaziland I South Africa), 239, 240 Syed Alwi, ruler, Perlis, 193 - area, and population, 239 Symi (.lEgean), 1043 - communications, 240 Syracuse (New York), 493, 606 - edu,~ation, 239 Syracuse (Sicily), see Siracusa - finance, 240 Syria, 900, 910 Bqq - justice, 239 - area and population, 900, 910, - production, 240 911 INDEX 1455

SYR TAN Syria, boundaries, 910 Tajurah (French Somali Coast), 933 - commerce, 912, 913 Takama (Br. Guiana), 270 - communications, 913 Takoradi (Gold Coa•t), 248 - finance, 911 Taku (China), dockyard, 775 - independence proclaimed, 910 Takutea (Cook Islands), 424 - ocrupied by allied forces, 910 j Talasea (New Britain), 428 - production and industry, 912 Talca (Chile), prov., 760; town, 760 - religion and education, 911 Talcahuano (Chile), 760 ; wireless Syzran !U.S.R.R), 1228 station, 766 Szatmarnemek (Huni;ary), 1003 Tallahassee l Florida), 553 Szechucn, Western (Tibet), 784 Tamale (West Africa), 247, 25() Szechwan (China), province, 770 Tamana Island (Pacific), 296 Szeged (Hungary), 1003, 1005; univ., Tamatave (Madagascar), 928 sqq 1004 Tamaulipas (Mexico), state, 1083 Szekesfehevar (Hungary), 1005 Tambov (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Szemao (China), port, 771 Tamil race (Ceylon), 95 · Szombathely (Hungary), 1005 Tammerfors (Finland), 865 Tampa (Florida), 493, 553 Tabar Is. (New Guinea), 428 Tampere, see Tammerfors Tabasco (Mexico), state, 1083 Tampico (Mexico), port, 1083, 1087 Tabitenea Is. (Gilbert ls.), 296 Tampin (Malay States), 185 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 938 Tamworth (New South Wales), 366 Tabriz (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1167, Tanala race (Madagascar), 927 1168 Tandi! (Argentine), 702 - wireless station, 1169 Tanga (Tanganyika), 262 Tachira (Venezuela), state, 1342 Tanga Is. (New Ireland), 428 Tacna (Peru), dept., 1174 ; town, Tanganika (Belgian Congo), 725 1174 Tanganyika Territory, 260 sqq Tacoma (Wash.), 493, 645 - area and population, 260 Tacuarembo (Uruguay), dept., 1335; - communications, 262, 263 town, 1335 - education, 260, 261 Taclzhik Soviet Socialist Republic, - finance, 261 122~ 1223, 1227, 1257 ~ governnient, 260 Tadzhikistan, republic (U.S.S.R.), - governor, 260, 263 1260, 1261 - production and industry, 26:2 - area and population, 1260 - trade and shipping, 262 - education, 1260 Tangier (Morocco), 1093 sqq, 1093 sqq - production, 1260, 1261 -- agriculture, 1097 Tafahi (Tonga). 298 -- area, 1094 Taganrog (U S.S. R. ), 1228 - - commerce, 1098 Tagant (French West Africa), 940 - - defence, 1097 Tahaa Island (Freuch Oceania), 950 -- education, 1095 Tahiti Is. (Fr. Oceania), 950 -- finance, 1096 Taichu (Formosa), 1066 - - justice, 109~, 1096 Taif (Hejaz), dist., 690 - - languages, 1095 Taihoku (Formosa), 1066 -- new juridical regime, 1093 Taikyu (Korea), 10fi3 - - occupation by Spanish Khali- Taima (Arabia), 690 fan troops, 1093 Tainan (Formosa), 1065 -- population, 1093, 1094 Taipa Island (Macao), 1203 - - port, 1099 Tairend, see Dairen -- posts, etc., 1099 Taiwan, see Formosa - - production and industry, 1097, Taizz (Yemen), 694 1098 1456 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

TAX TE!t 'ran~ier (Morocco), protocol (1928), Tasmania, tramways, electric, 360 1093 - university, 402 -- railways, 1099 Tatau (Sarawak), 93 -- shipping, 1099 Tau (W. Samoa), 430 - - statute, 1092, 1093 Tauu Is. (Solomon Is,), 429 Tanjore (India), 118 Tavastehus (Finland), 864 Tanna Island (Pacific), 297 Taveuni (Fiji), wireless station, Tannu-Tuva Republic, 787 294 Tanta (Egypt), 848, 849 ; mosque, Tawila (Yemen), 694 850 Tayeh (China), iron, 776 Tao An (Mongolia), 786 Taza (Morocco), 1094 Taoism (China), 772 Tazhikistan, see Tajik Tapanoeli (Sumatra), 1118 Tchad, Lake (Fr. Sudan), 941 Taranaki district (N.Z.), 412 're Au-o-tu (Cook Islands), 424 Taranehi race (China), 785 Tebicuari (Paraguay), 1160 Taranto (Italy), 1029 Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 997 Tarapaca (Chile), 760 Tehran (Persia) (Iran), 1165, 1168 Tarawa Island (Pacifie ), 296 - wireless station, 1170 Tarhuna (It. Africa), 1040 Tehri (India), 176 Tarija (Bolivia), 733, 734; town, 733 Tekirdag (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Tarn (France), dept., 877 Tela (Honduras), 997 Tarn-et-Garonne (France), dept., 877 Tel-Aviv (Palestine), 196 Tarragona (Spain), province, 1272 Telbes (Siberia), iron, 1262 Tartus (Syria), 910 Telemark (Norway), 1138 Tashauz (Turkmenistan), 1259 Temesvar (Rumania), 1214 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutan), 731 Temuco (Chile), 760 Tashi Namgyal, ruler (Sikkim), 177 Tenedos (1Egean), 1321 Tashkent (Uzbekistan), 1228, 1230, Tengyueh (China), port, 771 1259, 1260; univ., 1230 Tennessee, 489, 632 sqq Tasmau Is. (Solomon Is.), 429 - agriculture, 633 Tasmania, 346, 400 sqq (see also - area and population, 489, 632 Australia, Commonwealth) - constitution and government, 632 - agriculture, 403 - cotton, 510, 633 - area. and population, 349,401,402 - education, 632, 633 - births, marriages, deaths, 349, - finance, 633 401 - production and industry, 510, - commerce, shipping, etc., 355 sqq, 633 404 -- religion and welfare, 632 - communications, 359 sqq - representation, 485, 632 - constitution and govt., 346, 400, - tobacco, 510, 633 401 - universities, fi33 - education, 402 Tephu race (Bhutan), 731 - governor, 401 Tepic (Mexico), town, 1083 - imports and exports, 355, 356 Teplice (Czech.), 818 - inhabited houses, 349 Teramo (Italy), 1029 - justice and crime, 402 Ternate (Netherlands East Indies), - old age pensions, 402 1113 - port:, 358 Terni (Italy), 1029 - production and mdustry, 403 Terre Adelie, 951 - railways, 359 Terre Haute (Indiana), 562 - religion, 402 Territoire de Commandement (Al- - representation, 400, 401 geria), 915 - revenue, 402, 403 Teruel (Spain), province, 1272 INDEX 1457

TES TOL Teso district (Uganda), 213 (Swiss canton), 1299, 1302 Tessin, see Ticino Tiegenhof (Danzig), 822 Tetuan (Morocco), 1094 Tientsin (China), 771 ; port, 771 Texas, 489, 634 sqq - Italian Concession of, 1044 - agriculture, 509, 636 Tierra de! Fuego (Argentina), 701 - area and population, 489, 634, 635 Tierra de! Fuego (Chile), 763 - constitution and government, 634 Tillis (Georgia), 1228, 1230, 1250 ; - cotton, 510, 636 univ., 1230 - education, 635 Tigre (Eritrea), 1041 . - finance, 636 Tigre and Tigry faugwig.es (Ent,rea), - helium, 636 1041 - production and inilustry, 636 Tihwafu (Sin-Kiang), 785 - religion and welfare, 635 Tiko (Nigeria), 243 - representation, 485, 634 Tilburg (Netherlands), 1108, 1110 - university, 635 'l'ilos (lEgean), 1043 - wheat, 509, 636 Tim language (Togo), 941 Teyateyaneng (Basutoland), 229 Timaru (New Zealand), 412 Thailand (formerly Siam), 1312 sqq (Fr. Sudan), 940 - area and population, 1313 Timis (Rumania), 1215 - claim on French ludo-China Timisioara (Rumania), 1215 settled, 1313 Timor Archipelago (Netherlands East - commerce, 1315, rnl6 Indies), 1118 - constitution and government, - area and population, 1118 1312, 1313 Timor (Portuguese), 1199, 1203, 1204 - defence, 1314, 1315 - area and population, 1199, 1203, - finance, 1314 1204 - king, 1312 Tinkisso river (Fr. Guinea), gold, - production and industry, 1315 937 - religion and education, 1313, 1314 Tinputz (Solomon Is.), 429 - shipping and communications, Tipperary \Eire), 469 1316, 1317 Tirana (Albania), 686 - treaty of alliance with Japan and Tirnoular (French India), 901 declaration of war on Great Tiroubouvane (French India), 901 Britain and the U.S.A., 1313 Titicaca (Bolivia) lake, 737 Therezina (Brazil), 7 41 Tizi Ouzon (Algeria), 916 Thesprotia (Greece), 979 Tlaxcala (Mexico), state, 1083; town, 'l'hessaloniki (Salonika) (Greece), 979 1083 Thessaly (Greece), 979, 983 Tlem9en (Algeria), 916 Thompson Is. (existence doubtful), 'l'obago (W.I.), 277, 285, 286, 287 1147 Togo (French ), 900, 941, Thrace (Greece), 979 942 Three Kings Is. (Pacific), 425 - administration, 941 Three Rivers (Quebec), 341 - area and population, 900, 941, 942 Thun (Switzerland), 1302 Togoland ( British), 264, 941 sqq Thurgau (Swiss canton), 1299, 1302 Togoland (French), see Togo Thurgovie, see Thurgau Tohoku university (Japan), 1054 Thuringia, 953 Tokaj (Hungary), wines, 1006 - area and population, 953 Tokat (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Thursday Isl1md (Australia), 388 Tokelau Is. (New Zealand), 425 Tiberias (Palestine), 197 ; medicinal Tokio or Tokyo, 1053, 1054; univ., springs, 202 1054 Tibet, 784, 785 Toledo (Ohio), 493, 615; univ., 615 - area and population, 784 Toledo (Spain), province, 1272 1458 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

TOI. TRI Tolima (Colombia), 795 ; gold, 798 Transkeian Territories (Cape Colony), Toluca. (Mexico), 1083 450 Tomsk (Siberia), 1228, 1230, 1262 ; Transvaal, Province of, 433, 434, univ., 1230 455 sqq Tondaiman, Rajagopala, raja (Pudu­ - administrator, 435, 455 kottai), 17 4 - agriculture, 443 Tonga Islands (Pacific), 291, 298, - area and population, 436, 437, 299 456 Tongareva I. (Cook Islands), 424 - coal, 444 Tm,gatabu Island \Pacific), 298 - constitution and govt., 433, 434, Tongsa (Bhutan), 731 435, 455 TongsB, Peulop (title) (Bhutan), 731 - copper, 444 Tonk (India), 176 - diamonds, 444 Tonking < Fr. In do-China), 900, 902, - education, 438, 439, 456, 457 907, 908 - finance, 457 - area and po1,ulation, 900,907 - gold, 444, 457 - products, 907 - local government, 435 Ton~berl( (Norway), 1139 - maize, 443 Toowoomba (Queensland), 384 - mining, 457 Topeka (Kansas), 567 - production and industry, 443 sqq, Tor (Egypt), port, 858 457 Torino, see Turin - provincial council, 435 Toro (Uganda), 213 - railways, 446 TorontQ (Canada), ~06, 337; port, ,HS; - religion, 456 unive,sity, 337 - representation, 435, 455 Torreon (Mexico), 1083 - tin, 444 Torres Strait, (Thursday ls.), 388 - towns, 437, 456 Torrington (l'onn.), 546 - universities, 438 Tortoi.,e Islands, see Galapagos Trapani (Italy), 1029 Tortola Island (West Indies), 285 Trarza (Mauritania), 940 Torun (Poland), 1185 Travancore (India), 114 Tottenham, population, 16 - area and po'[!ulation, 114 Touggourt (Algeria), 915 -tea, 129 Toulon (France), 879, 888 ; naval Treasury Island (Pacific), 297 station, 889 Trebizond or Trabzon (Turkey), Toulouse (France), 879; univ., 882 vilayet, 1322, 1328; town, Tourane (Annam), 905 132;l Tourcoing (France), 880 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1335; Tourmi (Belgium), 717 town, 1335 Tours (France), 879 Trelleborg (Sweden), 1288 Towns,ville ( Qu.iensland ), 384 ; port, Trengganu (Malaya), 191, 193, 194; 358 ruler, 194 Toyobasi (Japan), 1053 Trento (Italy), 1029 Trabzon (Tarkey), vilayet, 1322, Trenton (New Jersey), 493, 600 1328; town, 1322 Treviso (Italy), 1029 Trai-1 (Brit. Columbia), 328 Tribhubana Bir Bikram ruler(Nepal), 'l'ransjordan, 205 sqq 1102 - agreement with British govt., 206 Trichinopoly (India), 118, 152 - area and population, 206 Trieste (Italy), 1029: univ., 1030 - communications, 206 Trikkala (Greece), 979 ; town, 979 - defence, 206 Trmidad (Bolivia), 733 - high commissioner, 206 Trinidad (Colorado), 544 - legislative council, 206 Trinidad (Uruguay), 1335 INDEX 1459

THI Tl:R Trinidad (W.I.), 277, 285 sqq Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - area and population, 286 Tulcan (Ecuador), 840 - asphalt, 287 Tnlear (Madagascar), 928 - defence bases leased to U.S. A., 28 7 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 493, 618 - education, 286 Tumbes (Peru), dept., 1174; town, - governor, 286 1174 - imports and exports, 287 Tunceli (Turkey), 1322 'frinity college (Dublin), 471 Tungan (China), 782 - - Hartford (Conn.), 547 Tunghua (China), 782 Tripoli (Italian Africa), 1039 sqq Tungurahua (Ecuador), prov., 840 - area and population, 1039, 1040 Tunis, 900, 920 sqq - captured by British forces, 1039 - agriculture, 922 - town, 1040 .•qq - area and population, 900, 921 Tripolis (Syria), 911 - commerce, 922, 923 Tripolitania (Italian Africa), 1039 sqq - communications, 923 Tripolitsa (Greece), 978 - defence, 888, 922 Tripura (India), state, 165; tea, 129 - education, 921 Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), - finance, 921, 922 225. 226 - government, 920, 921 -area, 225 - production and industry, 922 - population, 225 - university, 921 Trivandrum \India), 118 Tunja (Colombia), 795, 796 Trnava (Czech.), 817 Turgai (U.S.S.R. ), 1258 Trois Freres Island (Mauritius), 222 Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1029 ; uni- Trollhattan (Sweden), 1288 versity, 1030 Troms (Norway), province, 1138 Turkana district (Kenya), 209 Tromso (Norway), 1139 Turkestan (Chinese), 785 Trondelag, Nord (Norway), 1138 Turkestan (Russian), 1257, 1258 Trondelag, Sor, 1138 Turkey, 1319 sqq Trondhenn (Norway), 1139 - air service, 1330 Troy (New York), 606 - area and population, 1321, 1322, Troyes (France), 880 1323 Trucial Sheiks, 696, 697 - caliphate abolished, 1319 Trujillo (Honduras), 997 - ceded territory, 1043 Trujillo (Peru), 1173, 1174; univ., - commerce, 1329, 1330 1175 - communications, 1330, 1331 Trujillo (Venezuela), state, 1342; - constitution and government, town, 1342 1320, 1321 Truk (Caroline Is.), 1068 - defence, 1327 Truro (Nova Scotia), 334 - education, 1323, 1324 Tse tin ye ( Yugos. ), 1351 - European numerals made obli- Tsing-tao (China), 771 gatory, 1332 Tsnshima Is. (Japan), 1051 - finance, 1825, 1326, 1327 Tuamotu Islands (French Oceania), - grand national assembly, Angora, 949 1320 Tiibingen (Wiirttemberg), univ., 959 - Islam no longer state religion, 1323 Tnbuai Islands (French Oceania), 950 - justice, 1324, 1325 Tncopia Island (Pacific), 297 - Kamutay, composition of the, Tucson (Arizona), 536; univ., 536 1321 Tucuman (Argentina), province, 701; - Latin alphabet introduced, 1324 sugar, 705 ; town, 702 ; uni­ - name of .A.tatiirk given to the versity, 702 first president ; other titles Tucupita ( Venezuela), 1342 abolished, 1319 1460 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

TUR UNI Tnrk,ey, president, 1319 Uitenhage (Cape Colony), 451 - production and industry, 1328, Ujiji (Tanganyika), 260 1329 Ujpest (Hungary), 1003 - p1ohibition of clerical garb, 1323 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, - religion, 1323 1223, 1227, 1246, 1247, 1248 - second five-year plan (1936), 1329 - agriculture, 247 - shipping and communications, - area and population, 1246, 1247 1330 - constitution, 1246 - treaty of Lausanne, 1321 - education, 1247 - universal suffrage, 1320 - finance, 1247 ·- university, 1324 - industry, 1247 - vilayets, 1330 - railways, 1247 Turki race (Sin-Kiang), 785 - towns, 1247 Turkmenistan (U,S.S.R.), 1223, 1227, Ulan Bator Hoto (Mongolia), 786 1238, 1258, 1259 Ulan-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 1228 - area and population, 1223, 1227, Ulea.borg (Finland), 864; town, 865 1259 Ulster (Eire), area and popula- -- education, 1259 tion, 469 -- production, 1259 - religion, 470 Turks Is. (W. Indies), 277, 281, 283 Ulyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Turku (Finland), 865, univ., 866 Umaid Singhji Bahadur, ruler (Jodh- Turku-Pori (Finland), 864 pur), 177 Turnhout (Belgium), 717 Umboi Is. (New Guinea), 427 'fusc:my (Italy), 1027, 1035 Umbria (Italy), 1027 Tuskegee institute (Ala.), 534 UmeK (Sweden), 1288 Tutic:orin (India), port, 132 Urueta (India), 169 Tutuila Is. (Western Samoa), 480, Umtali (Rhodesia), 234 669, 670 Unfederated Malay States, 191 sqq - naval station, 504 Ungava (Quebec), 341 - wireless station, 670 Union or Tokelau Islands (Pacific), Tuxpan (Mexico), air line, 1088 425 Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1083 Union City (New Jersey), 600 Twillingate (Newfoundland), 274 Union of South Africa, 433 sqq Tynemouth, population, 16 - area and population, 436, 437 Tyos,m (late Chosen), see Korea - commerce, 445, 446 Tyrone (N. Ireland), 73, 75 - constitution and government, 433 Tyumen (U,S.S.R.), 1229 sqq - defence, 442, 443 Ubangi (Belgian Congo), 725 - education, 438, 439 Ubangi-Shari Colony (F, Congo), 924 - finance, 441, 442 Uccle (Brussels), 717 - governor-general, 434 Uchad (India), 169 - high commissioner, 435 Uckfi.eld college, 24 - justice, 440 Udaipur (Mewar), state (India), 177 - mandate, 460 sqq Uddeholm (Sweden), iron, 1293 - old age pension act, 441 Udde,valla (Sweden), 1288 - prime minister, etc., 434 Udine (Italy), 1029 - production and industry, 443 8qq Ufa (U.S.S.R,), 1228 - provinces, 433 sqq, 436, and see Uganda protectorate, 212 sqq under their names - area and population, 212, 213 - provincial councils, 435 - communications, 214 - - finance, 441, 442 - government, 213 - religion, 437 - production, 213 - shipping, etc., 446,447 INDEX 1461

liNT UPP Union of South Africa, universities, United States, foreign-born popula· 438 tion, 488 sqq Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, - foreign possessions, etc., see Guam, 1222 sqq (see also Russia) Hawaii, Panama, Philippines, United Kingdom, see Great Britain, Porto Rico, etc. England and Wales, etc. - gold reserve act, 1934, 527 United Provinces of Agra and - health and social welfare,497, 498 Oudh, 111, 113, 123, 124, - house of representatives, 484 sqq 128, 161 sqq - imports, 518 sqq - agriculture, 127, 163 - iron and steel, 511, 516 - area and pop., 113, 161, 162 - Japanese in, 488, 492 - births and deaths, 116 - justice and crime, 496, 49i - communications, 163 -- manufactures, 512 - education, 16:! - mining, 511, 512 - finance, 124, 16:!, 163 -- motor vehicle output, 514 - forests, 128 - national defence, 501 aqq - government, 111, 112, 163 - national guard, 501 sqq --- governor, 161 - naval and air bases, leases for, 504 - justice and crime, 162 - naval yards, 504 - land revenue, 123, 127, 162 - navy, 504 sqq - - tenure, 127 - negroes in, 488 - newspapers, 120 - - franchise, 484 - proclamation by governor, 161 - occupations of the people, 512 sqq - production and industry, 163 - petroleum, 512 - religion, 117, 162 - population, 488 ~qq - university, 162 - - foreign and foreign-born, 488 United States, 481 sqq (see also com- sqq (see also separate states) ponent states, under names) - - movement of, 491 sqq - agriculture, 508 sqq - presidents and vice-presidents, - area and population, 488 sqq 482, 483 - Asiatics in, 488, 492 - - inauguration date, 481, 482 - banks in, 524 sqq - religion, 493, 494 - cabinet, 483 - representation, 485 sqq - Canadian minister in, 304 - senate, 484 sqq - canals, see Dalles and Celilo, Erie, - silver purchase act, 1934, 527 Nicaragua, Panama, Sault Ste. - state finance, 500, 501 Marie, and State Barge - states and territories, 485 sqq, - canned goods, 514 533 sqq, 654 sqq - Chinese in, 488, 492 - territories, 487 sqq, 654 sqq - coinage, 527 sqq - timber, 510, 511 - commerce, 517 sqq - tobacco, 510 - communications, 621 sqq - universities, 495 sqq - congress, 481 sqq - Yellowstone park, 652 - conscription, 501 sqq University City (Missouri), 589 - constitution and government, 481 Unterwald or Nidwalden and Ob- - cotton, 514 walden (Switzerland), cantons, - currency and credit, 527 sqq 1299, 1301 - education, 494 sqq Upolu Is. (Western Samoa), 430 - elections, 481 sqq Upper Buchanan (Liberia), 1073 - exports, 517 sqq Upper Darby (Penn.), 623 - federal finance, 498 sqq Upper Nile prov. (A.-E. Sudan), 257 - fisheries, 518 sqq (French), - food roducts_, f09 sqq 940 (see also French Sudan.) 1462 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

UPP VAR Upper Silesia (Czechoslovakia), 954 Utrecht (Natal), 453 Upp,·r Silesia (Germany), 954 Utrecht (Netherlanns), 1103 Upper Silesia (Poland), 954 - town, 1108; university, 1110 Upper Volta (Fr. W. Af.), ~34, 941 Uusimaa (Finland), 864 Uppsda (Sweden), 1287; town, 1288, Uvea Is. (French Pacific), 949 1289; university, 1289 Uzbekistan (Uzbek Soviet Socialist Ur of the Chaldees (Iraq), 1020 Republic), 1223, 1227, 1259, Urag:i (Japan), shipyard, 1057 1260 Uralsk (Kazakh S.S.R.), 1229, 1258 - area and population, 1259, 1260 Urbino (Italy), 1030 - education, 1260 - university, 1030 - production, 1260 Urfa (Turkey), vilayet, 1322; town, 1322 VaaRa (Finland), 864, 865 Urga (Mongolia), 787 Vadhyawan (India), liO Urgel, bishop of, 898, 899 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1077 Uri (Swiss canton), 1299, 1301 Vaitupu Island (Pacific), 295 Uribia (Colombia), 795 Vajiria (India), 169 Uruguay, 1334 sqq Vakhtapur (India), 170 - area and popul:.tion, 1335, 1336 Valais (Swiss canton), 1299, 1302 - oommer~e, 1338, 1339 Valdivia (Chile), 760; forests, 763 - constitution and government, - town, 766 ; wireless station, 1334, 1335 766 - defence, 1337, 1338 Valencia (Spain), 1272, 1273, 1277; - finan·,e, 13361 1337 coal, 1277; silk culture, 1277 ; - justice, 1336 town, 1272, 1273; university, - p1esident, l:J35 1273 - production and industry, 1338 Valencia (Venezuela), 1342 - religion and education, 1336 - cotton mills, 1345 - shipping and communications, Valjo (Sweden), 1288 1339 Valladolid (Spain), province, 1272 - university, 1336 - town, 1272, 1273; university, Urumchi (Sin-Kiang), 785 1273 Urumiah (Persia) (Iran), lake navi­ Valletta (Malta), 86 gation, 1169 Valmiera (Latvia), 1254 Urundi (Belg. Congo), 260 Valona (Albania), 686, 688 Usman Ali Khan, nizam of Valparaiso (Chile), 760, 766; town, Hyderabad, 172 760, 766; university, 761 ; Utah, 490, 637 sqq wireless station, 766 - agriculture, 508, 638 Van (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 - area and population, 490, 637,638 Vancouver, Greater (Brit. Columbia), - constitution and government, 637 328 - education. 638 Vancouver Island (British Columbia), - finance, 638 327 - gold, 639 - port, 318 - mining, 611, 639 - town, 306 - production and industry, 508, Vanern, Lake (Sweden), 1287 511. 638, 639 Vanmala (India), 169 - public lands, 508, 638 Vanua Levu Island (Fiji), 292 - re:tigion and welfare, 638 Var (France), dept., 877, 892; silk, - representation, 485, 637 892 - silver, 639 Varherg (Sweden), 1288 - uIJ:iversity, 638 Vardarska (Yugoslavia), 1351 Utica (New York), 4!J3, 606 Varese (Italy), 1029 INDEX 1463

VAR VIC Yaresh (Yugoslavia), 1355 Venezuela, religion and education, Yarmland . Sweden), prov., 1287 1342, 1343 Varna (Bulgaria), 753 - shipping and communications, Varnoli Moti (India), 170 1345, 1346 Yarnoli Niini (India), 170 - university, 1343 Varnol Mal (India), 170 Venice (Venezia) (Italy), 1027, 1029, Varosha (Cyprus), JOO 1033 Vasa, see Vaasa - naval command, 1033 Vasan-Sewada (India), 169 - silk, 1035 Vasan-Virpur (India), 169 - town, 1029, 1030 Vassar College (New York), 607 - university, 1030 Vasterns (Sweden), 1288 Veulo (Netherlands), 1108 Vasterbotten (Swe11en), prov., 1287 Vent, Iles sons le (Fr. Oceania), 949 Vasternorrland (Sweden), province, Vcntspils 1Latv1a), 1254 1287 Veracruz (Mexico), 1083, 1084 Vastei·vik (Sweden), 1288 - port, 1087 Vastmanland (Sweden), province, - town, 1084, 1087 1287 Veraguas (Panama), 1150 Vasurna (India), 170 Vercelli (Italy), 1029 Vatican City, the, 1206 sqq Verdun (Canada/, 306, 341 - coinage, etc., 1210 Vermont, 489, 639 sqq - concordat with Italy, 1206 - "gricnlture 640, 641 - concordat with Portugal, 1192 - area and population, 489, 639, - independent sovereignty recog- 640 nized, 1206 - constitution and government, 639 Vattern, Lake (Sweden), 1287 - education, 640 Vaucluse (France), dept., 877 - finance 6 40 Vaud (Swiss canton), 1299, 1302 - productwn aud industry, 640, 641 Vaupes (Uolombia), 795 - religion and welfare, 640 Vavau Islands (Tonga), 298, 299; - representation, 485, 639 wireless station, 299 - university, 610 Vavitu Island (Fr. Oceania), 950 Verona (Italy}, 1029 Vega, La (Dominican Repub. ), prov., Versailles (P'ranc~}, 880 834 Verviers ( Belgium), 717 Vel. Kikmda (Yugoslavia), 13:il Vest-Agder (Norway), 1138 Vella Lavella bland ( Pacific), 297 V~stfold (Norway), 1138 Velsen (Netherlands), ll08 Vestmanuaeyjar (Iceland}, 1011 Vendee (France), dept., 877 Vevey (Switzerland), 1302 V cneto (Italy), 1027 Viana do Castelo (Port.), 1191 Venezia (Italy), see Venice Viborg (Finland). ~64, 865 Venezia Giulia ,Italy), 1027 Vicenza (Italy), 1029 Venezia Tridentina (Italy), 1027 Vichada (Colombia), 795 V enezuda, 1341 aqq Vicksburg ( Mississippi 1, 587 - area and P"pulation, 1342, 1343 Victoria (Australia), 346, 375 sqq - commerce, 1345 (see also Australia, Common­ - constittttion and government, wealth) 1341, 1342 - agriculture, 380 - defenee, 1:144 - area aud population, 349, 377, - finance, 1:H3, 1344 378 - justice, 134;1 - births, marriages, deaths, 349, - president, 1341 377 - production and industry, 1344, - commerce, 357, 358, 381 1345 - communications, 381 1464 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

VIC VLO Yicto:ria (Australia), constitution and Villeurbanne (France), 879 government, 346, 347, 37 5, Vilnius (Lithuania), 1256 376, 377 Vilvoorde (Belgium), 717 - education, 378, 379 Vina de! Mar (Chile}, 760 - finance, 379, 380 Vinnitza (U.S.S.R. ), 1228, 1246 - gonrnment, 346, 347, 376, 377 Virampura (India), 169 -- governor, 376 Virgin Gorda Is. (B. W. Indies), 285 - imports and exports, 357, 358 Virgin Islands (West Indies) (Brit- - inhabited houses, 349 ish), 283, 284, 285 - justice and crime, 379 Virgin Islands (United States), 490, - le~~slative assembly, 376 662, 663 - local government, 376, 377 - area and population, 490, 663 manufactures, 381 - communications, 663 mining, 381 - education, 663 - pensions, etc., 879 - finance, 663 - production and industry, 380, 381 - government, 662 - railways, 359 - governor, 662 - religion, 378 Virginia, 489, 641 sqq - representation, 346, 376 - agriculture, 643 - tramways, electric, 359 - area and population, 489, 642 - university, 378 - constitution and government, 611 Victoria (Brazil), 741 - cotton, 510, 643 - (Cameroons), 264 - customs district, 520 - (Canada), 306 - education, 642 - (Hong Kong), 103 - finance, 643 - (L:~buan), 188 - minerals, 643 - (Nigeria), 243 - naval station, 504 - (Rhodesia), 234 - ports, 521 - (S,eychelles), 228 - production and industry, 510, Victoria, Greater (British Columbia), 643 328 - religion and welfare, 642 Victoria univ. (Manchester), 23, 24 - representation, 485, 641 Victoria university college (New - shipping, 521 Zealand), 413 - tobacco, 510, 643 Vidin (Bulgaria), 753 - university, 642 Viedma (Argentina), 701 - wheat, 643 Vienna (Germany), 956 - West, see West Virginia Vienne (France), dept., 877 Visby (Sweden), 1288 - H:mte- (France), dept., 877 Viseu (Portugal), district, 1191 Vientiane (Laos), 908 Vitebsk {White Russia), 1248; town, Vieques Island (Porto Rico), 661 1228, 1248 Vigo (Spain), 1272 Viterbo (Italy), 1029 Viipuri (Finland), 864, 865 Viti Levu Island (Fiji), 292 Vijaynagar (India), 178 Vitoria (Spain), 1272 Vila ]Real (Portugal), dist., 1191 Vittorio Emanuele III (Italy), 1023 Villa Cisneros (Spanish Africa), 1281 Vitu Is. (New Guinea), 427 Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi (Ital. Vizcaya (Spain), prov., 1272, 1277 Somaliland), 1043 Vlaardingen (Netherlands), ll08 Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1083 Vladimir (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Villa:rrica (Paraguay), dept., 1158 Vladivostok (Siberia), 1228, 1230; Villa·~icencio (Colombia), 795 dockyard, 1233 ; university, Villeuour (French India), 901 1230 Willel;a (Paraguay), dept., 1158 Vlone (Albania), 686, 688 INDEX 1465

VOL WAT Yologda (U,S.S.R.), 1228 Wallis, see Valais Volsk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Wallis Archipelago (French Pacific), Volta, Upper (French W. Af.), 934, 949 941 Walsall, population, 16 Voorburg (Netherlands), 1108 Walpoole (New Caledonia), 949 Vora (India), 169 Walthamstow, population, 16 Voronezh (Russia), 1228, 1230; uni- Walvis Bay (South-West Africa), versity, 1230 461, 463 Yoroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Wanganui (New Zealand), 412 Yoroshilovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Wangaratta (Victoria), 377 Voroshilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 12::!8 Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 731 Vosges (France), dept., 877 Wanhsien (China), port, 771 Yostock Island (Pacific), 300 Wank:mer (India), 178 Vratza (Bulgaria), 753 Wankie (8. Rhodesia), 234 Vrbaska (Yugoslavia), 1351 Warren (Ohio), 615 Yrchatz (Yugoslavia), 1351 Warri (Nigeria), 243 Vryheid (Natal), 453 Warrington, population, 16 Yyshni Yolochek (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Warrnambool (Victoria), 377 Warsaw (Poland), 1185 sqq Wa (Gold Coast), 250 Warwick (Queensland), 384 Waadt, see Vaud Warwick (Rhode Island), 626 Waco (Texas), 635 Warwick, West (Rhode Island), 626 "\Vadai (French Equat. Africa), 924, Warwickshire, 14 925, 934 Washington (D.C.), 493, 550 Wadhwan (India), 178 - naval station, 504 Wadi Dawasir (Arabia), 690 Washington (State), 490, 644 aqq Wadi Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - agriculture, 508 sqq, 645 Wad l\Iedani (A.-E. Sudan), 254 - area and population, 490,634, 645 w~.geningen (Netherlands), high - coal, 646 school, 1110 - customs district, 520 Wagga Wagga (New South Wales), - education, 645 366 - finance, 645 Wahhabi campaign (Arabia), 691 - gold, 646 Waiyevo (Fiji), wireless stn., 294 - government, 644 Wakayama (Japan), 1053 - mining, 511, 646 Wakefield, population, 16 - naval station, 504 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 453 - ports, 521 Waldeck (Germany), 953 - production and industry, 508 81/'J, Wales, area and population, 12 (see 645, 646 also England and Wales) - public lands, 608, 644 - counties, 14 - religion and welfare, 645 - county boroughs, 15, 16 - representation, 485, 644 - crops, 51 - shipping, 520 - disestablishment, 21 - silver, 646 - education, 23 sqq - university, 645 - language, 11 - wheat, 509, 645 - religion, 21 sqq Washington Is. (Pacific), 295 - university, 24 Waterbury (Connecticut), 546 Walfish Bay, see Walvis Bay Waterford (Eire), 469 ; county Wallace, H. A. (vice-president, borough, 469 ; port, 4 75 U.S.A.), 483 Waterloo (Iowa), 564 Wallachia (Rumania.), 121~ Watermael-Boitsfort (Brussels), 71 i Wallasey, population, 16 Watertown (New York), 606 146B THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

WAT WHI Watertown (South Dakota), 630 Western Fhergana (U.S.8.R.), 1259 Waterville (Maine), 574 Western India States Agency, 114, Watervliet (New York), 606 177,li8 Watlings Island (West Indies), 277 Western Province (Uganda), 213 Wam:au (Wis.), 650 Western Samoa, 430, 431 Wau,,vatosa (Wis.), 650 - mandate, 430 Waziristan, North and South (India), Western Siberian Region (U.S.S. R. ), 175 1261, 1262 Webi Shebeli (Italian Somaliland), - area aud population, 1261 1042 Western Sinjrani (Baluchistan), 14:! Webster Grove (Missouri), 589 Western Szechuen, 784 W ejh (Hejaz), port, 692 Western university (Ontario), 337 Welle, see U ele Westfield college ( Hampstead), 24 Wellesley Province (Straits Settle­ West Ham, population, 16 ment), 182, 183 West Hartlepool, population, 16 Wellington (N.Z.), Victoria univer­ West lnrlies (American), 662, 663 sity college, 413; district, West J ndies (British), 277 sqq (see 412; town, 412 also names of islanda) Wenehow (China), port, 771 West Indies (French), 900, 944 sqq West Africa (French), 900, 933 sqq West Indies (Netherlands), 1125 West Africa (Portuguese), 1199 sqq sqq Wast Africa (Spanish), 1281, 1282 Westland district (N.Z.), 412 West African cols. ( British), 240 sqq Westmeath (Eire), 469 West Allis (Wisconin), 650 Westminster New (B.C.), 328 West Bromwich, population, 16 Westmorland, 14 West Lothian (Scotland), 18 West Nile district (Uganda), 213 West Palm Beach (Florida), 553 Westphalia (Prussia), industries, 966 Western Australia, 346, 394 sqq West Prussia (German), 954 (see also Australia, Common­ West Prussia (Polish), 954 wealth) West Spits bergen, 114 7 - aboriginals in, 396 West Virginia, 489, 646 aqq - aerial mail service, 360 - agriculture, 648 - agriculture, 398 - area and population, 489, 646, - area and population, 349, 395, 396 647 - births, marriages, deaths, 349,396 -coal, 648 - commetce, 355, 356, 309, 310 - education, 647 - communications, 310 - finance, 648 - coustitution and govt., 346, 347, - government, 646 394 - production and industry, 510, 648 - education, 397 - religion and welfare, 647 - finance, 398 - representation, 485, 646 - imports and exports, 355, 356, - tobacco, 510, 648 399 - university, 647 - inhabited houses, 349 -wheat, 648 - justice and crime, 397 West Warwick (Rhode Island), 626 - mint, 361, 400 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 324, 325 - production and industry, 398, 399 Wexford (Eire), 469 - railways, 359, 400 Weybnrn (Canada), 343 - religion, 306 Wheeling (West Virginia), 647 - representation, 34 6, 395 White Horse (Yukon), 344 - soeial welfare, 397, 398 White Nile (Sudan), prov., 257 - university, 397 Whiteplains (Liberia), 1073 Western Carolines, 1068 White Plains (N.Y.), 606 INDEX 1467

WHI YAL White Russia, Soviet Socialist Re- Wisconsin, religion and welfare, 650 public, 1223, 1227, 1248, 1249 - representation, 485, 649 - agriculture, 1249 - tobacco, 510, 651 - area and population, 1247, 1248 - university, 650 - constitution and govt., 1248 -wheat, 651 - education, 1248 Witwatersrand, university of the - finance, 1249 (S. Africa), 438 - industry, 1249 Wloclawek (Poland), 1185 Whydah (Dahomey), 939 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 306 Wibiyk (Belginm), 717 Wolue-St. Pierre (Brussels), 717 Wiborg, see Viborg Woluwe St. Lambert (Brussels), 717 Wichita (Kansas), 498, 567 Wolverhampton, population, 16 Wicklow (Eire), 469 Wonthaggi (Victoria), 377 Wien, see Vienna Woodlark Island (Papua), gold, 408 Wiesbaden (Prussia), 956 Woonsocket (Rhode Island), 626 Wigan, population, 16 Worcester, population, 16 Wight, Isle of, area and population, ·w orcester (Cape Colony), 451 12, 13 Worcester (Massachusetts), 493, 579 Wigtown (Scotland), 17 Worcestershire, 14 Wilhelmina, queen (Nether lands), Wuchang (China), 771 1104 Wuchow (China), port, 771 Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania), 623 Wuhu (China), port, 771 Willemstad (Cura~ao), 1127 Wuppertal (Germany), 956 Willesden, population, 16 Wiirttem berg, 953 Williamsport (Pennsylvania), 623 - area and population, 953 Wilmington (Delaware), 493, 549 Wiirzburg (Bav.), 957, 959 Wilmington (North Carolina), 610 - university, 959 Wilno (Poland), town, 1185 Wyandotte (Mich.), 582 Wilson Islands (Pacific), 297 Wye college, 24 Wiltshire, 14 Wyoming, 490, 652 sqq Windhoek (S. W. Africa), 461 - agriculture, 508, 653 Windsor (Ontario), 306 - area and population, 490, 65~, Windsor, duke of (formerly king 653 Edward VIII), 3, 277 -- coal, 654 Windward Islands, 277, 288 sqq - education, 653 - administration, 288 sqq - finance, 653 - governor, 288 - government, 652 - wireless stations, 288 - production and industry, 508, &53 Winnipeg (Manitoba), 306, 331 - public lands, 508, 652, 654 - fur auction, 316 - religion and welfare, 663 - university, 331 - representation, 485, 652 Winona (Minnesota), 584 - university, 653 Winston-Salem (North Carolina), 610 - Yellowstone park, 652 Winterthur (Switzerland), 1302 Wisconsin, 489, 649 sqq Xauen (Morocco), 1094 - agriculture, 651 - area and population, 489, 649, 650 Yahya, Zaidi Imam, l'Uler of Yemen, - dairying, 651 693 - education, 650, 651 Yakutsk Repub. (Russia), 1261, - finance, 651 1262; town, 1261, 1262 - government, 649 - area and population, 1262 - production, industry and com- - gold mining, 1262 munications, 510, 651 Yale university (Conn.), 547 1468 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-DOOK, 1943

YAN ZAN (French India), 901 Yugoslavia, invasion by Germany; Yanbu (Hejaz), port, 692 capitulation of army ; par­ Yanina (Albania), 685 tition of country, 1349 Yanina (Greece), 979 - justice and crime, Ul53 Yaounde (Cameroon), 942, 943 - king, 1348 Yap(Caroline Is.), 1068 - production and industry, 1354, Yaracuy (Venezuela), state, 1342 1355 Yarhnd (Sin-Kiang), 785 - religion, 1352, 1354, 1355 Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 334 - shipping and communication~, Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.), 1228 1356 Vass-Canberra (Australia), 347 - three-power pact signed by prime Yassy (Rumauia), 1214 minister,repudiated by nation, Yatung (Tibet), 785 and assumption of power by Yawa.ta (Japan), 1053 • the king, 1349 Yegoryevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1229 - universities, 1353 Yeji (Northern Territories), 250 Yulri (Korea), port, 1065 Yelets (U.S.S.R.), 1229 Yukon Territory (Canada), 302, 344, Y elibuya Is. (Sierra Leone), 250 345 Yellowstone national park (U.S.A.), - area and population, 305, 344 652 - communications, 305 Yemen (Arabia), 690, 694 - constitution and govt., 302, 3H Yendi (Gold Coast), 250 - education, 344 Yerim (Yemen), 694 - finance, 344 Yeshwant Rao Holkar Bahadur, - mining, 315, 345 ruler (Indore), 164 - production and industry, 315, Yezd (Persia) (Iran), 1165 345 Yezo (Japan), 1051 - religion, 307 Yhu (Paraguay), dept., 1158 - representation, 302, 344 Yingkow (Manchukuo), 782 Yunnan (China), 770; tin, 7itl; Yochow (China), port, 771 railway, 778 Yokohama (Japan), 1053 Yverdon (Switzerland), 1302 Yokosuka (Japan), 1053; dockyard, 1057 ; naval command, 1057 Zaandam (Netherlands), 1108 Yonkers (New York), 493, 606 Zacapa (Guatemala), 988 Yonne (France), dept., 877 Zacatecas (Mexico), 1083; town, York,, population, 14, 16 1083 York (Pennsylvania), 623 Zagazig (Egypt), 848, 849, 850; YorkBhire, East, North and West mosque, 850 Ridings, 14 Zagreb (Yugoslavia), 1351, 1352, Yo1·hon (Sask.), 343 1353 ; univ., 1353 Youngstown (Ohio), 493, 615 Zahlah (Lebanon), 911 Yozgat (Turkey), vilayet, 1322 Zaidi Imam, the (Yemen), 693 Ysabel (Brit. Solomon le.), 297 Zakynthos, see Zante Ystad. (Sweden), 1288 Zambales (Philippines), 667 Yucatan (Mexico), state, 1083 Zamboanga (P.I.), town, 665 Yugoslavia, 1348 sqq Zambo race (Nicaragua), 1131 - area and population, 1351, 1352 Zamora (Spain), province, 1272 - commerce, 1355, 1356 Zanesville (Ohio), 615 - constitution and government, Zante (Greece), 979; town, 979 1350, 1851 Zanzibar Protectorate, 214 sqq - defence, 1354 - commerce, 217, 218 - edtrnation, 1353 - communications, 218 - finance, 1353, 1354 - constitution and government, 215 INDEX 1469

ZAN zwo Zanzibar Protectorate, education, Zifta (Ei::ypt), 848 ; barrage, 855 population and religion, 215, Zinder (French West Africa), 940 216 Zionist ori::anisation (Palestine), 196 - finance, 216 Zlatoust (U.S.S.R. ), 1228 - justice, 216 Zlin (Czechoslovakia), 817 - production and industry, 216, Zomba (Nyasaland), 222 217 Zonguldak (Turkey), town, 1322 - shipping, etc , 218 - vilayet, 1322 - sultan, 215 Zoppot (Danzig), 822 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.), 1225 Zug (Swiss canton), 1299, 1301 Zara (Italy), 1024, 10:J7; town, 1029 Zuiderzee (Netherlands), drainage, Zaragoza (Spain), province, 1222 1108 - town, 1272, 12i3 ; university, Zu.lia (Venezuela), 1342 12i3 Zululand (Natal), 453 Zatatecoluca (Salvador), 1264 - sugar, 454 Zealand (Netherlands), 1108, 1112 Zurich (Switzerland), 1299, 1301 Zeilah ( Somaliland ), 228 - town, 1302, 1304 Zeist (N ethcrlands), 1108 - university, 1304 Zetska (Yugoslavia), 1351 Zutphen (Netherlands), 1108 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R.), 1228 Zvarungu (Gold Coast), 250 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 142 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1108