INDEX

AAO AIG Aachen (Germany), 1011, 1020 Adalei (It. Soma.liland), 1112 Aa.lborg (Denmark), 871 Adamawa. (Nigeria), 308 Aalesund (Norway),1196 Adana. (Turkey), 1359 Aarau (Switz.), 1338 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia.), 910-16, Aa.rga.u (Switz.), 1335, 1337 977 Aarhus (Denma.rk), 871, 872 Adelaide (S. Australia), 409, 455, Aas (Norway), 1197 457 Abaco Is. (Bahamas), 390 Adelia Land, (Antarctic), 405 Abada.n (Persia), 1237 Aden, 104, 207, 208, 316, 317 Abaia.ng Is. (Pacific), 506 -opium,138 Aba.jo (Cuba), 856 Admiralty Is. (Bismarck ATch;), 476, Abancay (Peru), 1246 477 Abastyman (Georgia), 1405 Adola (Ethiopia), 913 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 506 Adrar (Mauritania), 963 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 294 Adrar Temar (Sp. Sahara), 1315 Abercorn (N. Rhodesia), 281, 282 Adrianople (Turkey), 1359 Aberdeen (U.K.), 55, 60, 61 Adygei (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 Aberdeen (S. Dakota), 673 Adzharia.n Rep. (Georgia.), 1405 Abe!fstwyth (U.K.), 60, 61 JEgean Is., Greek, 1084, 1035, 1038 AbidJan (Fr. W. Africa), 961, 965, lEtolia (Greece), 1034 966,967 Afghanistan, 717-20 Abilene (Texas), 678 Afgoi (It. Somaliland), 1112 Abkhazian Rep. (Georgia.), 1405, Afyon (Turkey), 1359, 1364 Abo (Finland), 919 Agalega. Is. (Mauritius), 320 Abo-Bjomeborg (Finland), 918 Agans. (Guam), 710 Aboisso (Fr. W. Africa), 967 Agar (India), 18Q Aboso (Gold Coast), 302 Agdenes (Norway), 1199 Abomey (Ivory Coast), 967 Agder, Aust and Vest (Norwa.y),1195 Abra. (Philippines), 1259 Agion Oros (Greece), 1034 Abruzzie e Molise (Italy), 1099 Agordat (Eritrea), 1111 Abu Dhabi (Arabia), 734 Agra (prov.), see United Provinces, Abu Zenima (Egypt), 901 173-75 Abyssinia, Bee Ethiopia., 910-16 - (town), 130, 132, 174 Acajutla (El Salvador), 909 Agri (Turkey), 1359 Acarna.nia (Greece), 1034 Agrinion (Greece), 1040 Accra (Gold Coast), 301, 302, 303 Aguadulce (Panama), 1221 Accrington (U.K.), 52 Aguasca.lientes (Mexico), lil41! Achaia. (Greece), 1034 Ahmedabad (India.), 130, 163 Achimota (Gold Coast), 301, 302 Ahua.cha.p&n (El Salvador), 906 Acholi (Uganda), 265 Ahvenanma.a. (Finland), '918 Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 390 Ahwaz (Persia.), 1231, 1238, 124:1 Aconcagua (Chile), 807 Aidin (Asia Minor), see Aydin, 1'359. Acre (Palestine), 1211, 1217, 1218 1364, 1365 Acre (Brazil), 783, 788 Aigun (China), 848 1457 1458 THE STA1~ESMAN 1 S YEAR-BOOK, 194!J

AIN ALM Ain (France), 928 Albany(New York}, 528,646,647,648 Ain Sefra (Algeria), 949 Albany (W. Australia), 462 Aioun-el-Atrousa (Mauretania), 963 Alberta (Canada), 349-52 Aisne (France}, 928 - area and population, 329 Aitutaki Is. (Cook Is.), 494 - births, deaths, marriages, 329 Aix (France}, 933, 934 - education, 332 Ajlun (Transjordan), 1354 - field crops, 336 Ajman (Arabia), 734 - livestock, 338 Ajmer (India), 130, 155 - mining, 338 Ajmer-Merwara (India}, 155 - popln. born outside, 329 - administration, 126 -religion, 331 - area and population, 128 - representation, 325 - communities, 131 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 645 -cultivation, 142 Albury (N.S.W.), 432 - forests, 142, 144 Alcazar (Morocco}, 993 -justice, 134 Alcazarquivir (Morocco), 988 - land tenure, 143 Aldabra Is. (Seychelles), 321 - police, 134 Alderney (Channel Is.), 56, 114 - religions, 131 Alentejo, Alto (Portugal), 1271 - schools, 133 Alentejo, Baixo (Portugal), 1271 Akershus (Norway), 1195 Aleppo (Syria), 1347, 1349 Akhal-Senaki {Georgia), 1406 Alexandretta (Syria), 1347, 1359 Akjoujt {Mauritania), 963 Alexandria (Egypt), 217, 894, 895, Akmolinsk {Kazakhstan), 1415, 1417 896,898,899,901 .Aktyubinsk {Kazakhstan), 1415, Alexandroupolis {Greece), 1035, 1037 1417 Alexandrovsk (Ukraine), 1401 Akkerman (Ukraine), 1370, 1399 Alfort {France), 934 Akola {Inclia), 165 Algarve (Portugal), 1271 Akranes (Iceland), 1069 Algeranza Is. {Canary Is.), 1305 Akron (Ohio), 528, 657 Algeria, 949-53 Akureyri (Iceland), 1069 AI Ghail {Yemen), 731 Alabama, 573-75 Algiers (Alger), 933, 949-5:3 - area and population, 524 Alhajuela. {Panama), 1226 - cotton, 54 7 Al Hazm (Yemen), 731 -iron, 553 Alicante (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1310 - representation, 518 1312 Alagaas (Brazil), 783, 785 Alice Springs (Australia), 423, 471 Alais (France), 934 Aligarh (India), 130, 132, 174 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 848, 851 AI Jauf (Yemen), 731 Aland (Finland), 918 AI Jibla (Yemen), 731 Alapayevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1389 AI Khamr {Yemen), 731 Alaska, 698-701 Alkmaar {Netherlands}, 1165 - area and population, 524 Allahtibad (India),130,132, 174 -highway, 701 Allanmyo {Burma), 804 - legislature, 521 Allentown {Pa.), 665 - metals, precious, 549 Alliance (Ohio), 657 -representation, 518 Allier (France), 928 - social welfare, 534 Alma-Ata (U.S.S.R.), 1374, 1375, Alava (Spain), 1304 1377. 1390, 1415, 1416 Alaverdi (Armenia), 1408 Al Matamma (Yemen), 731 Albacete (Spain), 1304 Almelo {Netherlands}, 1165 Alba Iulia (Rumania), 1288 Almeria (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1308 Albania, 721-25 Almirante (Panama), 851, 852, 1224 INDEX 1459

ALO ANK Alofi Is. (Fr. Pacific), 980 Amrapur (India), 181 Along Bay (Tanking), 1003 Amraoti (India), 16.5 Alor Star (Kedah), 224 Amritsar (India), 130 Alost (Belgium), 759 Amsterdam Is. (Madagascar), 972, Alpes, Basses- (France), 928 975 - Hautes- (France), 928 Amsterdam (Netherlands), 1164, --Maritimes (France), 928 ll66 Alphen afd Rijn (Netherlands), 1066 Amsterdam (New York), 647 Alphonse Is. (Seychelles). 321 Anaconda (Montana}, 632 Alsace-Lorra.ine (Fr.), 929 Anadyr (U.S.S.R.), 1390, 1:397 AI Suda (Yemen), 731 Anaiza (Saudi Arabia), 726, 728 Altai (R.S.F.S.R.), 1384, 1393, 1417 Ancash (Peru), 1246 Altoona (Pa.), 665 Anchorage (Alaska), 699 Alto Parana (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Anchorage (Cook Is.), 494 Aluminium (.•ee Bauxite) Ancona (Italy), ll02 Alvsborg (Sweden), 1320, 1326 Andaluces (Spain), 1312 Alwa (India), 181 Andaman and Nicobar Is., 156 Alwar (India), 189 - administmtion, 126 Amacuro (Venez.), 1438 - area and population, 128 Amala (India), 180 - communities, 131 Amambay (Paraguay), 122\J, 1230 -forests, 144 Amapa (Brazil), 783 -religions, I:H Amapala (Hondums), 1055 Anderlof'ht (Brussels), 759 Amara (Iraq), 1074 Andes, Los (Argentina), 7:39 Amarillo (Texas), 677 Andhra (India), 1:32, 168. 170 Amasya (Turkey), 13i\9 Andizhan (Uzbekistan), 1375, 14Hl, Amazonas (Brazil), 783, 788 1420, 1421 -(Colombia), 840 Andol'ra, 725-26 -(Peru), 1:!46 Andrus Is. (Bahamas), 390 - (Venez.), 1438 Am\cho (Togo), 967, 984 Amb (Pakistan), 1\J7 Anegada (Virgin Is.), 399 Ambatondrazaka (Madagascar), 973 Aneityum Is. (Pacific}, 507 Ambato (Ecuador}, 885, 886 Angadh (India), 181 Ambeno (Port. Timor), 1284 Angara (R.S.F.S.R.), 1396 Amboina (Indonesia), 1176, 1179 Angduphodang (Bhutan), 773 Ambrizette (Angola), 128:l Angediva (Port. India), 1283 Ambrym Is. (New Hebrides), 507 Angers (France), 931, 933, 934 American States, Organization of, Angkor (Cambodia), 1005 28-32 Anglesey (U.K.), 51 Amersfoort (Netherlands), 1165 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, :no-16 Ames (Iowa\, 606 Angola (Port. W. Africa), 1272, 1274, Amhara (Ethiopia), !HO 1280-82 Amherst (Mass.), 620 Angora, see Ankara Amherst (Nova Scotia}, 361 Angra do Heroismo Is. (Portugal), Amida (Turkey), 1360 1271, 1272 Amiens (France), 931 Anguilla Is. (West Indies), 397, 398 Amindivis Is. (Laccadives}, 169 Angns (Scotland), 55 Amirantes Is. (Seychelles), 321 Anhalt (Germany), 1020 Amlekganj (India), 1160 Anhwei or Anhui (China), 819, 823 Amman (Transjordan), 1218, 1354, Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 976 1355 Ankara (Turkey), 1356, 1357, 1358, Amoy (China), 818, 822 1359, 1361 Amran (Arabia), 731 Ankleshwar (India), 179 1460 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

ANK ARZ Ankole (Uganda), 265 Aranuka Is. (Gilbert Is.), 50(i Annai (Br. Guiana), 382 Aranya Pradesa (Siam), 1299 Ann Arbor (Michigan), 623 Ararat (Victoria), 443 Annam (Fr. Indo-China), 999-1003 Arauca (Colombia), 840 Annamalai (Madras), 132. HiS Arauco (Chile), 807 Annapolis (Maryland), 616, tll7 Arbil (Iraq), 1074 Annobon Is. (Sp. Africa), 1316 Arcadia (Greece), 1034 Antalya (Turkey), 1359 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1390, Antigua Is. (W. Indies), 397, 398 1394, 1395 -U.S.A. base, 398, 541 Ardebil (Persia), 1237 Antilles Is. (Fr.), 955 Ardeche (France), 928, 942 -~ntilles, Netherlands, 1181-85 Ardennes (France), 928 Antioch (Syria), 1348 Ardmore (Oklahoma), 660 Antioquia (Colombia), 840, 843 Arendal (Norway), 1196 Antipodes Is. (N.Z.), 494 Arequipa (Peru), 1246, 1247 Antofagasta (Chile), 747, 779, 807, Arezzo (Italy), 1104 808, 813 Argenteuil (France), 931 Antrea (U.S.S.R.), 1409 Argentina, 736-50 Antrim (N. Ireland), 105, 108, 111 Argyrocastro (Albania), 722, 724 Antsirabe (Madagascar), 973, 974, Argolis (Greece), 1034 975 Argostolion (Greece), 1034 Antung (Manchuria), 818, 819, 831 Argo,•ie (Switz.), 1335, 1337 Antwerp (Belgium), 758. 75B Argyll (Scotland), 55 Anzer6-Sudjensk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, Ariancoupom (Fr. India), 978 1376 Arica (Chile), 779, 813, 1246 Anzoategui (Venez.), 1438 Ariege (France), 928 Aoba (New Hebrides), 507 Arizona, 575-77 Apeldoorn (Netherlands), 1165 - area and population, 524 Apia (W. Samoa), 497, 498, 712 - metals, precious, 549 Apolima (W. Samoa), 497 -representation, 518 Appenzell (Switz.), 1335, 1336, 1337 Arkansas, 578-80 Appleton (Wisconsin), 693 - area and population, 524 Apra Harbour (Guam), 710 - cotton, 54 7 Apulia (Italy), 1099 - education, 531 Apure (Venez.), 1438 -representation, 518 Apurimac (Peru), 1246 Armagh (N. Ireland), 105, 108 Aqaba (Arabia), 1354 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1383 Aqsu (Sin-Kiang), 832 Armenian Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1406- Arab League, 32-33, 72B, 1210 08 Arabia, 726-35 -area and population, 1374 - Bahrain, 734, 735 Armidale (N.S.W.), 432, 433 - Hadhramaut (Aden), 207-09 Arnhem (Netherlands), ll65 - Kuwait, 733 Arorae Is. (Pacific), 506 - Muscat and Oman, 731 Arroyosy Esteros (Paraguay), 1230 -Qatar, 734 Arta (Greece), 1034 - Saudi Arabia, 727-30 Artemovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 - Trucial Sheikhs, 733 Arthington (Liberia), 1138 -Yemen, 730 Artigas (Uruguay), 1425 Aracaju (Brazil), 784 Artvin (Turkey), 1359 Arad (Rumania), 1288, 1289 Aruba IR. (Neth. W. Indies), 1184. Aragua (Venezuela), 1438 ll85, 1442 Arakan (Burma), 801 Arusha (Tanganyika), 272, 273, 275 Arani (Armenia), 1408 Arzila (Morocco), 988 INDEX 1461

ASC BAB Ascension Is. (Atlantic), 323 Atiu Is. (Cook Is.), 494 Ashanti (W. Africa), 293,300,301,303 Atjeh Is. (Sumatra), 1176 Asheville (N. Carolina), 651 Atlanta (Georgia), ii27, 595, 596, 597 Ashkhabad (Turkmenistan), 13H, Atlantic City (N. Jersey), 64:! 1375, 1418, 1419 Atlantica (Colombia), 840 Ashland (Kentucky), 610 Atlantic Treaty, 28 Ashland (Virginia), 686 Attica (Greece), 1034 Ashmore Is. (Australasia), 405 Attock (Pakistan), 199 Ashtabula (Ohio), 6157 Aube (France), 928 Asir Principality (Arabia), 727, 728 Aubervilliers (France), B:ll Asmara (Eritrea), 315, \!14, 1111 Auburn (:\Iaine), 61:) Asnieres (France), 931 Auburn (New York). 647 Assab (Eritrea), 914, lll1 Auckland (N.Z.), 481, 482, 48:3 Assaba (Mauritania), 963 Auckland Is. (N.Z.), 4fJ4 Assam (India), 157--58 Aude (France), !):28 -administration, 126 Auderghem (Brussels), 739 -area and population, 128 Augsburg (Bavaria). lOll, 101:2 - communities, 131 Augusta (Georgia), 5!l5 - cultivation, 142 Augusta (Italy), 1102 -finance, 139 Augusta C~laine), ()14. 615 - forests, 136, 142, 144 Aung-Myin-Gaing (Burma), 80:) - justice, 134 Aurora (Illinois), 600 -land revenue, 137 Aust-Agder (Norway), l!!l.) --tenure, 141, 143 Austin (Texas), G77 - police, 134 Austral Is. (Fr. Occrtnia), !!81 - 1·eligions, 131 Australia, Commonwealth of, 40:)- 7S - states, 176, 187 Austria, 750-55 -tea, 144 Aux Cayes (Haiti), 1050 Assen (Netherlands), 1166 Ava (Burma), 801 Assiniboia (Canada), 325, 371 Avarau (Cook Is.). 4!l4 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 966, 967 Avchar (India), 180 Assiout, see Asyut. A veiro (Portugal), 1271, 1272, 1:!73 Assumption Is. (Seychelles), 321 Aveyron (France), 9:28 Astara (Persia), 1240 Avignon (France), 931 Astoria (Oregon), 662 Avila (Spain), 1304 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 321 Awaji Is. (Japan), lll7, 1118 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394 AwaAo (Gold Coast), 302 Asuncion (Paraguay), 748, 792, Axum (Ethiopia), 914 122\J, 1230, 1233, 1234 Ayacucho (Peru), 124(i Asuncion, La (Veuez), 1438 Aydin (Turkey), 1359, 136!, 1365 Aswan (Egypt), 894, 899, 90:2 Ayr (Scotland), :i5 Asyut (Egypt), 894, 895, 896, 89!l Aysen (Chile), 807 Atacama (Chile). 807, 811 Ayuth (Guatemala), 1047 Atafu Is. (Pacific) 495 Azerbaijan (Persia), 123(}, 1239 Atakpame (Togo), 984 - Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1403-04 Atbara (A.-E. Sudan), 311, :112,315, --area and pop .. 1374 :H6 Azogues (Ecuador), 885, 886 Athabaska(Canada),325, 371 Azores Is. (Port.), 1271 Athens (Georgia), 696 Azrak (Transjordan), 1354 -(Greece), 9:34, 1032-37, 1040 Azuay (Ecuador), 885 -(Ohio), 657 Athlit (Palestine), 1216 Ba (Fiji), iJ03 _-\.thos, Mount (Greece), 1034, 1035 l3abahoyo (Ecuador), 885 1462 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 194\l

BAB BAR Babol Sar (Persia), 1240 Baluchistan (Pakistan}, communi- Babul (Per3ia), 1237 ties, 131 Babylon (Iraq), 1079 -religions, 131 Bacau (Rumania), 1290 -states, 195 Baclieu (Cochin-China), 1004 Bam (Persia), 1241 Badajoz (Spain), 1304 Bamako (Fr. Sudan), 961, 962, 964, Badakshan (Afghanistan), 7I 7, 719 965 Badalona (Spain), 1305 Bamberg (Bavaria). 1012, 1022 Baden (Austria), 752 Banana (Bel. Congo), 769 Baden (Germany). I010, 1016, 1020, Banana Is. (Sierra Leone), :305 1021 Banat (Rumania), 1288 Bafra (Turkey), I364 Bandar Abbas (Persia), 1240, 1241 Bagabag Is. (New Guinea), 475 - -i-Gaz (Persia), 1240 Bagagem (Brazil), 789 -Shah (Persia), 1240 Baghdad (Iraq), 1074, 1075, 1076, - Shahpur (Persia). 1240, 1241 1079, 1080 Bandung (Java), 1176. 1177 Baghelkand (India), I83 Baneasa (Rumania), 1293 Bagnio (Philippines), I256 Banff (Scotland), 55 Bahamas, 390-91 -(Canada), 352 - U.S.A. base, 541 Bangalore (India), I30, 133. 188 Babariya Oases (Egypt), 894 Bangka (Indonesia), 1176, 1179 Bahawalpur (Pakistan), 199 Bangkok (Siam), I 005. 1296-·l 300 Bahia (Brazil), 783, 785, 788 Bangor (Maine), 615 Bahour (Fr. India), 978 Bangor (U.K.), 60, 61 Bahrain State, 727, 734. 735 Bangui (Fr. Eq. Africa), 969 Bahr el Gbazal (A.E. Sudan), 311, Bani (Dom. Repub.), 879 312 Baniha1 (Kashmir), 186 Baja California (Mexico), 1148 Banja-Luka (Yugoslavia), 1447 Bakarganj (Pakistan), 195 Banka (Indonesia), see Bangka Bakht er Ruda (A.-E. Sudan), 312 Banks Is. (Pacific), 504 Baku (Azerbaijan), I374, 1375, 1383, Bannu (Pakistan), 196 1384, 1403, 1404, 1406 Ban Paji (Siam), 1299 Bakuriani (Georgia), 1405 Bansda (India), I 77, 178 Balasinor (India), 177, 178 Banyas (Palestine), I2ll Balasore (India), 169, 170 Barahona (Dom. Repub.), 879 Balaton, Lake (Hungary), 1064 Baraka Delta (A.-E. Sudan), 314 Balboa Basin (Panama). 1154 Baram (Sarawak), 213 Baldwin City (Kansas), 608 Baranovichi (Wh. RussiR ). 1402 Bale, see Basel Barbados Is. (W. Ind.), 392-93 Baleares (Spain), 1304 Barberton (Ohio), 657 Balearic Is. (Spain), 1304, 1308 Barbuda Is. (West Indies), 397, 398 Bali (Indonesia), 1176. ll77, 1180 Barce (Libya), Ill 0 Balihaf (Arabia), 208 Barcelona (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306, Balikesir (Turkey), 1359, 1365 1308, 1309, 1311, 1312 Balipara (India), I57 Barcelona (Venez.), 14:~8 Balkhash (Kazakhstan), 1416, 1417 Bardera (It. Somaliland), lll2 Ballarat (Victoria), 443, 447 Bareilly (India), 130, 174 Ballylumford (N. Ireland), 111 Barents Land (Spitsbergen}, 1206 Balovale (Rhodesia), 282 Barfurush (Persia), I237 Baltimore (Maryland), 527,616,617, Bari (Italy), 1096, 1099, 1101, 1448 618 Baria (India), 177, 178 Baluchistan (Pakistan), I !l3-95 Barinas (Venez.), I438 - area and population, 128 Barkh:in (Baluchistan), 193 INDEX 1463

BAR BEL Barlavento (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Bauxite, product of: Barley, World production of, xv, - Bulgaria, 798 xviii - Canada, 342 Barnaul (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1397,1417 - France, 942 Barnsley (U.K.), 52 - Gt. Britain, 90 Baro (Nigeria), 297 -Greece, 1038 Baroda (India), 128, 130, 176 -Hungary, 1064 Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1438, 1441, - Indonesia, 1179 1442 - Italv, 1104 Barranquilla (Colombia), 840, 845 -Norway, 1201 Barre (Vermont), 683 -Surinam, 1183 Barren Is. (Madagascar), 972 - Sweden, 1328 Barrow-in-Furness (U.K.), 52 -U.S.A., 549 Bartica (Br. Guiana), 382 --Arkansas, 579 Bartlesville (Oklahoma), 660 --N.Y. State, 650 Basel (Switz.), 1335, 1337,1338,1339, -U.S.S.R. 1343 - - Armenia, 1407 Basawar (India), 189 --Azerbaijan, 1404 Bashahr (India), 189 --Kazakhstan, 1417 Bashkir (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 -Yugoslavia, 1450 Ba.silicata (Italy), 1099 Bauya (Sierra Leone), 306 Basim (India), 165 Bavaria (Germany), 1010, lOll, Basrah (Iraq), 733, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1013, 1016, 1020, 1021-23 1077, 1079, 1080 Bawku (Gold Coa•t), 303 Bassa (Liberia), 1138, 1140 Bawlake (Burma), 801 Bassac (Laos), 1006 Bayamo (Cuba), 855 Bassam, Grand (Ivory Coast), 966, Bay City (Michigan), 623 967 Bayern, see Bavaria Bassas da India Is. (Madagascar), Bayonne (New Jersey), 642 972 Bazar (Tadzhik), 1422 Basse (Gambia), 300 Bear Is. (Spitsbergen), 1206 Bassein (Burma), 80.> Beas. R (India), 171 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 398 Beaufort (Borneo), 2ll Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 955, 956 Beaumont (Texas), 677 Basutoland (S. Africa), 28ii, 286-88 Becej (Yugoslavia), 1447 Bata (Sp. Africa), 1316 Bechuanaland, Protectorate, 285, Batavia (Java), 1177, 1178 288-90 Batavia (New York), 647 Bedford (U.K.). 52 Bath (U.K.), 52 Bedfordshire (U.K.), 50 Bathurst (Canada), 358 Beersheba (Palestine), 1213 Bathurst (Gambia), 299, 300 Begemdir (Ethiopia), 912 Bathurst (N. S. W.), 432 Beheira (Egypt), 894 Baton Rouge (Louisiana), 612, 613 Beira (Portugal), 1271 Battambang (Cambodia), 1005 -(Port. E. Africa), 280, 1272, 1281, Battle Creek (Michigan), 623 1282, 1283 Battle Harbour (Labrador), 389 Beirut (Lebanon), 1134, 1135, 1136, Battleford, North (Saskatchewan), 1347, 1349 372 Beit Nabala (Palestine), 1218 Batumi (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1383. Beja (Tunis), 997 1405 Beja (Portugal), 1271. 1272 Bauxite, product of: Bekaa (Lebanon), 1135 - Brazil, 789 Belait (Brunei), 212 - Br. Guiana, 381, 382 Belem (Brazil), 783, 784, 787 1464: THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-:BOOK, 1949

B~L BIH

Belep Arch. (New Caledonia), 980 Beograd (Yugoslavia), &e8 Belgrade Belfast (N. Ireland), 105, 10!!, 109, Bepak-Dala (Kazakhstan), 1416 112 Berar, 888 Central Provinces Belfort (France), 928 Berat (Albania), 722, 723, 724 Belgian Congo, 766-70 Bcrbera (Somaliland), 317 Belgium, 7 55-65 Berbil'e (Br Guiana), 380 Belgrade (Yugoslavia), 1447, 1448, Berchem (Belgium), 759 1451 Berdyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Relingian (Sarawak), 213 Berezniki (U.S.S.R.), 1376 B£'lit.oeng or Billiton (Indonesia), Bergamo (Italy), 1099, 1104 1176, 1179 Bergen (Norway), ll95, ll96, ll99 Belize (Br. Honduras), 383, 384 Bergen op Zoom (Netherlands), 1165 Bellingham (Washington), 688 Berhampur (India), 170 Bellinzonn (Switz.), 1338 Berkeley (Cal.), 581 Bell Is. {Nf'wfndlnd.), 386, 387 Berkshire (U.K.), 50 Bello Horizonte (Brazil), 784, 785 Berlin (Germany), 1010, 1016, 1018, Beloit (Wisconsin), 693 1023 Belqa (Transjordan), 1354 Berlin (New Hampshire), 639 Belton (Texas). 678 Bermuda (West Indies), 376-78 Beltsk (U.S.S.R.), 1410 -U.S.A. base, 541 Benares (India), state, 185 Berne (Switz.), 1335-39, 1344 Benares (town), 130, 132, 154, 174 Bern Is. (Pacific), 506 ' Bendersk (U.S.S.R.), 1410 Berwick (Scotland), 55 Bendigo (Victoria). 443 Berwyn (Illinois), 600 Bendongso (Fr. Indo-China), 1001 Besan9on (France), 931, 933, 934 Bengal (India), East,I95-!l6; West, Bessarabia (U.S.S.R.), 1370, 1399, 158-61 1410 -administration, 126 Bethlehem (Pa.), 665, 666, 1211 -area and population, 127, 128 Beuthen (Poland), 1264 - communities, 131 Beverwijk (Netherlands), 1165 -cultivation, 142 Bex (Switz.), 1342 - finance, 139 Beyrout, Ree Beirut -forests, 136, 142, 144 Beziers (France), 931 - justice, 134 Bhaderwa (India), 180 -land revenue, 137 Bhagalpur (India), 161 --tenure, 141, 143 Bhaka (India), 178 - newspapers, 134 Bhamo (Burma), 801, 804 -police, 134 Bharatpur (India), 189 - religions, 131 Bhatgaon (Nepal), 11119 -tea, 144 Bhatpara (India), 130 Bengardane (Tunis), 1110 Bhavnagar (India), 130, 182 Benghazi (Libya), 1109. 1110 Bhilodia (India), 181 Benghoeloe Is., aee Benkoelen. 1176 Bhimpedi (Nepal), ll60 Benguella (Port. W. Africa), 1281 Bhopal (India), 182, 183 Ben Guerir (MorocC'o), 993 Bhor (India), 187 Benha (Egypt), 894 Bhuj (India), 177 Beni (Bolivia), 775 Bhutan, 190, 772-73 Beni-SuM(Egypt), 894 Biddeford (Maine), 615 Benkoelen or Benkulen I. (Indo- Biel (Switz.), 1338 nesia), 1176 Bielefeld (Germany), lOll Benoni (Transvaal), 234. 252 Bielotsarsk (Siberia), 1398 Benque Viejo (Br. Honduras), 384 Bihar(India),161-62 Benne (Nigeria), 308 -administration, 126 INDEX 1465

Bllf l!Oll Bihar (India), area and population, Blagoveshtchensk (U.S.S.R.), 13 76 127 Blantyre (Nyasaland), 280, 283. 28-1-. - communities. 131 285 -cultivation, 143 Blekinge (Sweden), 1320 -finance, 139 Blida (Algeria), 91JO -forests, 136, 142, 144- Blitta (Togo), 984 -justice, 134 Bloemendaal (Netherlands), 1166 -land revenue, 137 Bloemfontein (Orange Free State), --tenure. 141, 143 234.235,236,244,255 -newspapers, 134 Bloomfield (N. Jersey), 642 -police, 134 Bloomington (Illinois), 601 -religions, 131 -(Indiana), 60:{ -tea, 144 Bluefields (Nic.), 1188. 1189, 1191 Bihora (India), 181 Blue Mountains (N.S.W.), 432 Biisk (U.S.S.R.), 1375. 1397 Blue Nile (A.-E. Sudan), 3ll, :-n:!, Bijagoz Is. (Port. Guinea). 1!?80 314 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 321 Bo-anamary l:lladagasear), 974 Bijulpura (India), 1160 Boa Vista (Brazil), 783 Bikaner (India), 130, 189 Bobo-Dioulasso (Ivory Coast), 966, Bilaspur (India), 165, 189 968 Bilbao (Spain), 1305, l:lll Bobruisk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1402 Bilbari (India), ISO Bocas de Ceniza (Colombia), 840 Bilecik (Turkey), l3fi9 Bocasdel Toro (Panama), 1221, 1223, Billings (Montana). 632 1224 Billiton (Indonesia), Bee BPlitoeng, Bo~hum (Germany), lOll 1176, 1179 Bod (Rumania), 1293 Bindura (S. Rhodesia), 277 Boekelo (Netherlands), 1170 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 966, 967 Boeotia (Greece), lo:J4 Binghamton (New York), 647 Bogota (Colombia), 838, 83!!, S40. Bingol(Turkey), 1359 841, 845 Binh-Dinh (Annam), 1003 Bogra (Pakistan), 195 Bintulu (Sarawak), 213 Bohemia and Moravia (CzechoPlo- Bio-Bio (Chile), 807 vakia), 859-67 Bir 'Ali (Arabia), 208 Bohol Is. (Philippines), 1 2fi6 Birganj (India), 1160 Bohus (Sweden). 1320. 132!! Birkenhead (U.K.), 52 Boise (Idaho), 5971 598 Birmingham (U.K.), 52, 60, 61 Boke (Fr. Guinea), 963 Birmingham (Alabama), 528, i\74 Bokhara (UzbPkistan), 1376, 141•3, Birnie IR. (Pacific). 505 1419, 1420 Birobidzhan (R.S.F.S.R.), 1377,1396 Bokoto Is., Jiee PescadoreP, 834,1118 Bi•cay or Vizcaya (Spain), 1304 Boksburg (Transvaal), 234, 252 Bisceia (Eritrea), 1111 Bolama Is. (Port. Guinea), 1280 Bismarck (N. Dakota), 654 Bolan (Baluchistan), 193, 719 Bismarck Archipelago, 4 76 Bolivar (Colombia), 840 Bismarekburg (Tanganyika), 272 Bolivar (Ecuador), 885 Bissau (Port. Guinea), 128:) Bolivar (Venez.), 1438 Bitlis (Turkey), 1359 Bolivia, 773-81 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1447 Bologna (Italy), 10!)6, 1099, 1101 Bizerta (Tunis), 997 Bolton (U.K.), 52 Bjomeborg (Finland), 919 Bolu(Turkey), 1359, 1365 Blackburn (U.K.), 52 Boma (Bel. Congo), 767, 769 Blackpool (U.K.), •32 Bombay (city) (India), 130, 132, 141, Blacksburg (Virginia), 686 163 1466 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

BOM BRI Bombay (prov.) (India), 162-64 Bougie (Algeria), 950 - administration, 126 Boulder (Colorado), 585 -area and population, 127 Boulder (W. Aust.), 462 -communities, 131 Boulogne-Billancourt (France), 931 - cultivation, 142 Bounty Is. (N.Z.), 494 - finance, 139 Bourbon Is. (see Reunion), 957 - forests, 136, 142, 144 Boure (Fr. Guinea), 963 -justice, 134 Bourges (France), 931 -land revenue, 137 Bournemouth (U.K.), 52 - tenure, 141, 143 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1207 - newspapers, 134 Bowling Green (Ohio), 657 - police, 134 Boyaca (Colom.), 840 - religions, 131 Bozeman (Montana), 632 Bonaire Is. (Neth. W. Indies), 1184, Brabant (Belgium), 758 1185 Brabant, North (Netherlands), 1164 Bone or Bona (Algeria); 950 Bradford (U.K.), 52 Bong-MiAu (Tonking), 1003 Braga (Portugal), 1271, 1272, 1273 Bonin Is. (Japan), 1118 Braganca (Portugal), 1271. 1272 Bonington (Andaman Is.), 156 Braila (Rumania), 1288, 1292 Bonn (Germany), 1012 Brak (Libya), 1110 Bonny (Nigeria), 293 Brakna (Mauritania), 963 Bonthe (Sierra Leone), 305 Brakpan (Transvaal), 234, 252 Bootie (U.K.), 52 Bralorne (Canada), 354 Bopora (Liberia), 1138 Branco Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Boqner6n (Paraguay), 1229 Brandenburg (Germany), 1010, 1012 Boqnete (Panama), 1224 1016, 1020 Bor (Yugoslavia), 1450 Brandon (Manitoba), 356 Bora-Bora-Maupiti Is. (Fr. Pacif.), Brasov (Rumania), 1288 981 Bratislava (Czech.), 862, 863 Borama (Somaliland), 317 BravaIs. (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Borana (Ethiopia), 913 Brazil, 780-93 BorA.s (Sweden), 1322 - college, U.S.A., 648 Bordeaux (France), 930, 933, 934 Brazzaville (Fr. Congo), 953, 965, Borgerhout (Belgium), 759 969, 970, 971 Bori valley, see Loralai, 193 Brechou (Channel Is.), 56, 114 Borisoglcbsk (U.Ej.S.~.), 1376 Brecknockshire (U.K.), 51 Borisov (Wh. Rulsia), 1402 Breda (Netherlands). 1165 Borjom (Georgia), 1406 Bregenz (Austria), 752 Borlange (Sweden), 1322 Bremen (Germany), 1010, 1011, Borneo. Br., 210-13 1013, 1020, 1024 -(Indonesia), 1176, 1177, 1180 Bremerhaven (Germany), 1027 Bornu (Nigeria), 308 Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 292, 293 Bosher (Arabia), 732 Brescia (Italy), 1099, 1104 Bosnia-Hercegovina (Yugoslavia), Breslau (Poland), 1012, 1264 1445-52 Brest (France), 931, 934 Bosphorns (Turkey), 1358 Brest (Wh. Russia), 1402 Bostan (Baluchistan), 194 Breyton (Swaziland), 292 Boston (Mass.), 527. 619, 620 Briansk (R.S.F.S.R.),l394 Botwood (Newfoundland), 386 Bridgeport (Connecticut), 528, 587 Bou Afra (Morocco), 993 Bridge River (Canada), 354 Bouake (Ivory Coast), 966 Bridgetown (Barbados), 392, 393 Bouches-du-Rhone (France), 928 Briga (France), 930 Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 477 Brighton (U.K.), 52 INDEX 1467

BRI Bl'S Brindisi (Italy), 1102 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 840 Brisbane (Queensland), 409, 416, Buchanan (Liberia), 1138 417,449,450,451,454,459 -Upper (Liberia), 1138 Bristol (U.K.), 52, 60, 61 Bucharest (Rumania), 1288. 128!} British Columbia, 352--55 Buckingham (Tasmania), 467 - area and population, 329 Bucki~hamshire (U.K.), 50 - births, deaths, marriages, 330 Bucknell (Penns.), 666 - education, 332 Bucovina (Rumania), 1288 - field crops, 336 Bucuresti, see Bucharest -fruit, 338 Budapest (Hungary), 1060, 1062, - livestock, 33S 1063 - mining, 338 Buenaventura (Colombia}, 8"-4, 845 - pop. born outside, 329 Buenos Aires (Argentina). 737-43 -religion, 331 Buen Tierra (Bolivia). 778 - representation, 325 Buffalo (New York), 527, 647, 648 - tobacco, 338 Buganda (Uganda), 265, 266 British Commonwealth and Empire, Buitepos (S. Africa), 260 37-510 (see alRo Great Britain, Buka Is. (Solomon Is.}, 477 England, Ireland, Scotland, Bukama (Bel. Congo), 769 etc.) Bukovina (Rumania), 1291, 1370, British East Africa, ~60-76 1399, 1401 - Guiana, 380-83 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 272 - Honduras, 383-S4 Bulandshahr (India), 174 - NewGuinea,47:3-75 Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 277, 280,282 -North Borneo, 210 Buldana (India), 165 - Pacific Is., 50t-09 Bulgaria, 794-800 - Solomon Is., 506, 507 Bulnes (Chile), 808 - Somaliland. 316-17 Bulo Burti (It. Somaliland), ll12 -South Africa, 276-93 (see also Bunbury (W. Aust.), 462 Union of) Bnndaberg (Queensland), 450 -Virgin Is., 397-99 Bundelkhand (India), 182, 183 -West Africa, 293-307 Bundi state (India), 189 - West Indies, 390-404 Bunyoro (Uganda), 265 Brno (Czechoslovakia l. 862, 863 Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 726. 728 Brockton (1\Iass.), 619 Burao (Somaliland), 317 Broken Hill (N.S.W.). 432,435, 469 Burdur (Turkey). 1359 Broken Hill (N. Rhodesia), 281,282 Bureya (U.S.S.R.), 1386 Bronx (New York), 527,647 Burgas (Bulgaria), 795 Brooklyn (New York), 527, 647, Burgenland (Austria), 750, 751 648 Burgos (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1308 Broome (W. Australia}, 463 Buriat-1\longol Repub. (U.S.S.R.). Broussa (Turke~·), see Bursa, 1359. 1394, 1396 1364, 1365 Burketown (Australia), 4.3-l Brownwood (Texas), 678 Burlington (Iowa), 60;) Brnges (Belgium), 759 Burlington (Vermont). f83 Brunei, 2ll, 212 Burma, Union of, 801-05 Brunswick (1\laine), 615 -opium, 138 Brunswick (Germany), lOll, 1020, Burnley (U.K.), 52 1027 BllrBa (Turkey), 1359, 1364, 1365 Brussels (Belgium), 759, 765 Burton-on-Trent, (U.K.), 52 Bryansk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Burutu (Nigeria), 296 Bryn 1\lawr (Penns.), 666 Bury (U.K.), 52 Bubaque (Port. Guinea), 1280 Bushire (Persia), 1240, 1241 1468 THE STATESMAN's YEAR-BOOK, 1949

BUS CAP Buskerud (Norway), 1195 California, cotton, 54 7 13usoga (Uganda), 265 - metals, precious, 549 Bussum (Netherlands), l!6fi -representation, 518 Butaritari Is. (Pacific), 506 California Baja (Mexico), 1148 Bute (Scotland), 55 Callao (Peru), 1246, 1248, 1252 Butere (Kenya), 264 Caltanisetta (Italy}, 1104 Butha Buthe (Basutoland), 286, 288 Calvados (France}, 928 Butiaba (Kenya), 264 Calymnos (Greece), 1035 Butte (Montana), 632 Camagiicy (Cuba}, 855 Buzan (Rumania), 1288, 1290 Camayenne (Fr. Guinea). 963 Byaka (Bhutan), 773 Cambay (India), 177, 178 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1264 Cambodia (Fr. Indo-China), 999- Byelorussia, see Russia, \\-'hite, 1401 1001, 1004-05 Byelsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1395 Cambridge (U.K.). G2, 58, 60, fl1 Bystrovka (Kirghizia), 14:!4 Cambridge (Maryland}, 617 Bytom (Poland), 1264 Cambridge (.Mass.), 528, 619, 620 Cambridgeshire (U.K.). 50 Caacnpe (Paraguay), 1229 Camden (N. Jersey), 528, 642 Caaguazu (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Camerino (Italy), ll01 Caazapa (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Cameroon (French), 984 Cabinda (Angola), 1282 Cameroons, British, 293, 30S, 309 Cabo Gracias (Nicaragua). 1191 Camiri (Bolivia}, 777 Cabo Juby (Sp. Africa), 1315, 1316 Cammon (Laos}, 1006 Cabo Verde (Port. Africa), 1272 Camorta Is. (Nicobars), 156 Caceres (Spain}, 1304, 1312 Campania (Italy), 1099 Cachar (India), 157 Campbell Is. (N.Z. ), 494 Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1280 Campeche (1\Iexico), 1148 Cadiz (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306, Canada, 324-7.5 (see also separate 1309, 1311 provinces) Caen (France}, 931, 933 Qanakkale (Turkey), 1359 Caernarvonshire (U.K.). 51 Cafiar (Ecuador), 885. 888 Cagliari (Sardiniaj, 1096, 109!1, 1101, Canary Is. (Spain}, 1304, 1305, 1308, 1104 1315 Caicos Is. (W. Indies}, 394, 396 Canberra (Australia), 405, 428-30 Cairns (Queensland), 450 Candaba (Philippines}, 1257 Cairo (Egypt}, 894, 895, 896, 898, Candia (Greece), 1034 899, 934 Canea (Crete), 1034 Caithness (Scotland}, 55 Canelones (Urugua.v). 1425, 1428 Cajamarca (Peru). 88 ~. 1246 Canillo(Andorra), 726 Calabar (Nigeria), 29ti Qankiri (Turkey), J:i.59 Calabria (Italy), 1099 Cantal (France), 9.?8 Calais (France), 931 Canterbury (U.K.), 52 Calatayad (Spain}, 1312 Canterbury (N.Z.), 481 Calcutta, 130, 132, 134, 158-60, 17 J, Cantho (Cochin-Chi:1a), 1004 183 Canton (China}, 219, 818, 819, Caldas (Colombia), 840, 843 826 Calgary (Canada), 330, 350, 351 Canton (New York), 648 Cali (Colombia}, 810, 844, 845, Canton (Ohio), 528, 657 889 Canton (Phoenix Group), 50.5 Caliacra (Bulgaria), 795 Cap Bon (Tunis.), 997 Cali cut (India), 130 Cape Coast (Gold Coast), 301 California, 580-84 Cape Girardeau (Missouri). 630 -area and population, 524 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1138 INDEX 1469

CAl' CER Cape of Good Hope Province, 247- Caste116n or Catalonia (Spain), 1304, 49 1305 -area.234 Castelo Branco (Port), 1271 - justice, 238 Castlemaine (Victoria), 443 - mining, 241 Castletown (Isle Cardiff (U.K.), 53, 60, 61 Cebu Is. (Philippines), 1256, 1259, Cardiganshire (U.K.), 51 1260 Careysburg (Liberia), ll3R Cedar Etapids (Iowa), 605, 606 Carinthia (Austria), 750, 7i:H Cedar Falls (Iowa), 606 Carlisle (U.K.), 52, 60 Ceiba, La (Honduras), 1055 Carlow (Eire), 1085 Celebes Is, (Indonesia), 1176, 117i, Carmarthenshire (U.K.), iii 1180 Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.), 156 Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), 599, 664 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 477 Celje (Yugoslavia), 1447 Carolina, seeN. and S. Carolina Central Australia, 471 Caroline Is. (Pac.), 509, 1128 Central Falls (!thode Is.), 668 Carpathos (Greece), 1035 Central India Agency, 128, 182 Carrasco (Uruguay). 1430 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Carretera al Mar. (Colombia), 844 164--66 Carriacou (Grenadines), 402 -administration, 126 Carson City (Nevada), 636 -area and population, 128 Cartagena (Col.), 840, 841 -communities, 131 Cartagena (Spain), 1305, 1309 -cultivation, 142 Cartago (Costa Etica), 848, 851, -finance, 139 852 -forests, 136, 142, 144 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 - justice, 134 Cartier Is. (AustralaRia), 405 -land revenue, 137 Casablanca (Morocco), 987, 988, --tenure, 141, 143 989, 991, 993 -police, 134 Cashmere, see Kashmir, 128, 186 -religions, 131 Casino (N.S.W.), 432 Central Prov. (Kenya), 261 Casper (Wyoming), 696 Centro (Mexico), 1149 Castagna (Trieste), 1356 Cephalonia (Greece), 1034 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1431 Cereals, world statistics, xv ff. 1470 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

CER CHI Cernova (Trieste), 1356 Charlestown (Nevis), 398 Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1250 Charlotte (N. Carolina), 528, 651 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1425 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.), 709 Cesis (Latvia), 1412 Charlottenburg (Berlin), 1023 Ceske Budejovice (Czech.), 862 Charlottesville (Virginia), 686 Cessnock (N.S.W.), 432 Charlottetown (P. Ed. Island), 367 Cetinje (Yugoslavia), 1447 Charm (Tadzhik), 1422 Ceuta (Span. M.), 1305, 1308 Charshamba (Turkey), 1364 Ceylon, 200-06 Charters Towers (Queensland), 450 - Indians in, 129 Chatham (U.K.), 52 Chachapoyas (Peru), 1246 Chatham (Canada), 358 Chaco (Argentina), 738 Chatham Is. (N.Z.), 480 Chaco (Bolivia and Paraguay).1232 Chattanooga (Ten.), 528, 675, 676, Chad (Fr. Eq. Africa), 965, 969, 970 Chattisgarh (India), 128 Chagai (Baluchistan), 193, 194 Chaux-de-Fonds, La (Switz.), 1338 Chahar (Mongolia), 819 Chefoo (China), 818 Chake Chake (Zanzibar), 270 Chekiang (China), 819, 823, 826 Chalaktan (Kazakh), 1417 Cheltenham (U.K.), 52 Chalcidice (Greece), 1034 Che1yabinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1384, Chalcis (Greece), 1034 1389, 1394, 1395 Chalons (France), 934 Chenab R. (India), 171 Chalous (Persia), ll39, 1141 Chengteh (China), 819 Chaman (Baluchistan), 193, 194, Chengtu (China), 819 719 Chenkiang (China), 819 Chamba {India), state, 188, 189 Cher (France), 928 Champa (Annam), 1002 Cherchell (Algeria), 951 Vhamperico (Guatemala), 1047 Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R..), 1376 Chanchamayo (Peru), 1249 Cheren (Eritrea), 1111 Chandametta {India), 165 Cherkassy (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Chandernagor (Fr. India), 978, 979 Cherkess (U.S.S.R.), 1394 Changchiakow (China), 819 Chernigov (Ukraine), 1376, 1399 Changchun (Manchuria), 819, 826, Chemovitz (U.S.S.R.), 1399, 1400 831 Cheshire (U.K.), 50 Changan (China), 819 Chester (U.K.), 52 Changsha (China), 818, 819 Chester (Penn.), 665 Chania (Greece), 1034 Chesterfield (U.K.), 52 Chankiang (China), formerly Kwang Chesterfield Is. (New Caledonia), 980 Chow-Wan, 819 Chetumal (Mexico), 1148 Channel Islands, 114-17 (see also Gt. Cheyenne (Wyoming), 696 Britain) Chhaliar (India), 180 - area and population, 56 Chhota Udepur(India),177, 178 Chao-psien, see Korea, 1130-34 Chiapas (Mexico), 1148 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), 789 Chiatura (Georgia), 1405, 1406 Chapel Hill (N. Carolina), 652 Chicago (Ill.), 527, 539, 600, 601, Chapeyevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 602 Chardzhou (Turkmen), 1418, 1419, Chiclayo (Peru), 1246 1421 Chiengmai (Siam), 1299, 1300 Charente (France), 928 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1148 Charent.e-Maritime (Franc~>), 928 Chile, 805-15 Charjov (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1389 Chileka (Nyasaland), 284, 285 Charleroi (Belgium), 759 Chilka Lake (India), 171 Charleston (S. Carolina), 670 Chillan (Chile), 808 Charleston (W. Virginia), 690, 691 Chillicothe (Ohio), 657 INDEX 1471

CHI OOE Chiloe (Chile), 807, 811 Chukotsk (U.S.S.R.), 1390, 1306 Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1148 Chungking (China), 818, 819, 826 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 885, 888 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 775 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1417 Chur (Switz.), 1338, 1339 China, 815-35 Churches, World Council of, 19-22 Chinandega (Nicaragua), 1188, 1191 Chussovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1384 Chincha (Peru), 1246 Chuvashian Republic (U.S.S.R.), Chinchli Gaded (India), 180 1394 Chindwin R. (Burma). 804 Cicero (Illinois), 600 Chinese Turkestan, 833 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 8.55 Chinghai (China), 819, 823 Ciego de Avila (Cuba), 855 Chingola (N. Rhodesia), 281, 282 Cincinnati (Ohio), 527, 657 Chin Hills (Burma), 802 Cinnamon Bippo (Gold Coast), 302 Chinkiang (China), 818 Cirencester (U.K.), 60 Chinkolobwe (Bel. Congo), 768 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), 1438, 1441 Chintechi (Nyasaland), 28:~ Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1149 Chinwangtao (China), 818 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 130J Chios (Greece), 10:l5 Ciudad Trujillo (Dominil'an Rep.), Chipoka (Nyasah1nd), 284, 285 878-83 Chiriqui (Panama), 1221, 1223, 1224- Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1148 Chiromo (Mo9ambique), 1283 Clackmannan (Scotland), 5i) Chishima (Kurile Is.), 1117, 1118 Clare (Eire), l 086 Chisimaio, see Kismayu, 1112 Claremont (W. Aust.), 463 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 8:~5, 1375, 1380,. Clarksburg (W. Virginia), 691 1394 Clay Ashland (Liberia), 1138 Chitral (Pakistan), 197 Clermont-Ferrand (France), 930, Chitre (Panama), 1221 933 Chittagong (Pakistan), 159, 195 Cleveland (Ohio), 527, 657 Chiver (Colombia), 84:l Cleveland, East (Ohio), 657 Chkalov (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 657 Choc6 (Colombia), 840, 843 Cliehy (France), fl31 Choiseul Is. (Pacific), 506 Clifton (N. Jersey), 642 Cholo (Nyasaland), 283 Climax (Colorado), 586 Cholon (Cochin-China), 1004, 1005 Clinton (lowa), 605 Chomutov (Czech.), 862, 864 Cloncurry (Queensland), 454 Chorangla (India), 181 Cluj (Rumania), 1288, 128H Chorawal (India), 178 Cluny (France), 934 Chorillos (Peru), 1248 Clydebank (U.K.), 55 Chorrera (Panama), 1223 Coahuila (Mex.), 1148, ll5:l Chorzow (Poland), 1264 Coast Province (Kenya). 261 Chosen (now Tyosen), see Korea,. Coatbridge (Scotland), 55 IUS, 1130-34 Cohan (Guatemala), 1044, 104 7, Chota Nagpur (India), see Bihar, Cobh (Eire), 1092 161 Cobija (Bolivia), 775 Choumen (Bulgaria), see Shumen,. Cochabamba (Bolivia), 775-80 795 Cochin (Madras), 169 Christchurch (N.Z.), 481, 482, 483 -State, 128, 144, 187 Christiansted (Virgin Is.), 709 Cochin-China, 9\!9-1002, 1004 Christmas Is. (Malaya), 227, 230 Coc!e (Panama), 1221 Christmas Is. (Pacific), 505 Cocos or Keeling Is. (Malaya), 227, Chu (Kazakhstan), 1417 229 Chubut (Argentina), 738 Coetivy Is. (Seychelles), 321 Chudeshwar (India); 181 Coet-Quidan (France), 939 1472 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

COF COP Coffeyville (Kans.), 608 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1158 Cohoes (New York), 647 Congo, Belgian, 766-70 Coimbatore (India), 130 - French, 969 Coimbra (Portugal), 1271, 1272, - Port., 1280 1273, 1274 Connacht (Eire), 1086 Cojedes (Venez.), 1438 Connecticut, 586-89 Colao (Victoria), 443 - area and population, 523 Colchagua (Chile), 807 -representation, 518 Colchester (U.K.), 52 -tobacco, 547 Colima (Mexico), 1148 Consejo (Br. Honduras), 384 College Park (Maryland), 617 Constant-a (Rumania), 1288, 1290 College Station (Texas), 678 Constantine (Algeria), 949, 950, Collegeville (Minnesota), 62!i 519 Collie (W. Australia), 462 Constantinople, see Istanbul, 1358 Colilane Is. (Macao), 1284 Conway (Arkansas), 578 Cologne (Germany), 1011, 1012, 1020 Coach Behar (India), 159, 183 Colombes (France), 931 Cook Is. (N.Z.), 480, 494, 495 Colombia, 838-46 Cooktown (Queensland), 455 Colombo(Ceylon),200, 202, 203, 204 Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 465 Coltano (Libya), 1110 Coomassie, or Kumasi ( Ashanti ), 301, Col6n (Panama), 1221, 1224, 1225 302,303 Colon Is. (Ecuador), 885, 890 Coorg (India), 166-67 Colonia (Uruguay), 1425, 1428 - administration, 126 Colorado (U.S.A.), 584-86 -area and population, 128 - area and population, 523 -communities, 131 - metals, precious, 549 -cultivation, 142 -representation, 518 -finance, 139 -wheat, 547 -forests, 142, 144 Colorado Springs (Colorado), 585 -justice, 134 Columbia, British, Bee British C. -land revenull, 137 Columbia, Dist. of (U.S.A.), 591-92 --tenure, 141, 143 - area and population, 523 - police, 134 - justice, 533 -religions, 131 -legislature, 521 -tea, 144 - national guard, 540 Copan (Hond.), 1056 - social welfare, 534 Copenhagen (Denmark), 868-77 Columbia (Missouri), 630 Copper, product of: Columbia (South Carolina), 670, 671 - Albania, 723 -university (N.Y.), 648 - Algeria, 952 Columbus (Georgia), 595 -Argentina, 744 Columbus (Miss.), 628 -Australia, 419 Columbus (Ohio), 527, 656, 657 --N.s.w .• 438 Colville (Washington), 688 -- Queensland, 453 Camino Is. (Malta), 120 -- S. Aust., 459 Comoro Is. (Fr.), 972, 973, 976 --Tasmania, 469, 470 Conakry (Fr. Guinea), 961, 963, --N. Terr., 472 964, 965 - Austria, 753 Concepci6n (Chile), 807, 808 - Bel. Congo, 768 Concepcion La (Panama), 1224 - Bolivia, 778 Concepci6n (Paraguay), 1229, 1230, -Burma, 804 1233, 1234 - Canada. 339, 342 Concord (New Hampshire), 639, -- Br. Columbia, 354 641 --Manitoba, 357 INDEX 1473

OOP OOT Copper, product of: Copper, product of: - Canada, New Brunswick, 359 - U.S.A., Alaska, 701 -- Quebec, 370 - U.S.S.R., 1383 -- Saskatchewan, 373 -- Armenia., 1407 -Chile, 810, 811 --Azerbaijan, 1404 -China, 824 --Kazakhstan, 1416, 1417 - Colombia, 843 --H.. S.F.S.R., 1395 -Cuba, 857 -Yugoslavia, 1450 -Cyprus, 216, 217 Coquilhatville (B. Congo), 767 - Czechoslovakia, 864 Coquimbo (Chile), 807, 811, 813 - Dom. Repub., 881 Cordillera (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 -Ecuador, 888 C6rdoba (Argentina), 738, 739, 740, - El Salvador, 908 741 -Fr. Equatorial Africa, 970 C6rdoba (Spain), 1304, 1305 -Germany, 1015 Corea, see Korea, 1030--34 - Gt. Britain, 90 Corfu (Greece), 1034 - Greece, 1038 Corinthia (Greece), 1034 -India, 146 -canal, 1040 - Japan, 1124 Corinto (Nicar.), 1191 -Korea, 1132 Corisoo (Sp. Africa),1316 - Mexico, 1153 Cork (Eire), 1086, 1087, 1092 -Newfoundland, 387 Corn Is. (Nicaragua), 1188 - Nicaragua, 1190 Corner Brook (Newfoundland), 386, -Norway, 1201 387 -Papua, 474 Cornwall (U.K.), 50 -Paraguay, 1233 Coro (Venez.), 1438, 1441 - Peru, 1249-51 Coronel Bogado (Paraguay), 1130 - Philippines, 1259 Coronel Oviedo (Paraguay), 1229, - Portugal, 1276 1230 - RhodeRia, 282 Corozal (Br. Honduras), 384 - Rumania, 1290 Corpus Christi (Texas), 677 - S. Africa, 241 Correze (France), 928 - Spain, 1310 Corrientes (Argentina), 738, 739, -Siam, 1298 1233 - S. W. Africa 259 Corse (France), 928 - Sweden, 1327 Coruh (Turkey), 1359 - Taiwan, 833 Corum (Turkey), 1359 - Turkey, 1365 Corumba (Brazil), 779 -Uruguay, 1428 Coruiia. (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1308 -U.S.A., 549 Corvallis (Oregon). 662 --Arizona, 577 Corvo Is. (Azores), 1271 -- Ca.lifornia., 583 Cos (Greece), 1035 -- Colorado, 586 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 321 -- Idaho, 599 Cosmo.Newbery (W. Aust.), 463 --Michiga.n, 624 Costa. Rica., 847-53 -- Missouri, 631 Costermansville (B. Congo), 767 -- Montana, 633 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 885 -- Nevada, 638 Cotchery (Fr. India), 978 -- New Mexico, 646 C6te-d'Or (Fra.nc,e), 928 --Oregon, 664 C6tes-du-Nord (France), 928 --Tennessee, 676 Cotonou (Dahomey), 965 --Utah, 682 Cotonu, Kotonu (Fr. Sudan), 961, -- Washington, 689 967 3B 1474 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

COT CUR Cotton, product of: Cotton, product of: - world production, xxiv -U.S.A., 547, 552 -A.-E. Sudan, 314, 315 -U.S.S.R. 1382 -Afghanistan, 718 --Armenia, 1407 - Angola, 1281 --Azerbaijan, 1403, 1404 - Annam, 1003 --Kazakhstan, 14lli -Argentina, 743 --Tadzhikstan, 1421 - Au•tralia, Queensland, 452 --Turkmenistan, 1418 - Bel. Congo, 768 --Ukraine, 1400 - Brazil, 787-90 -- Uzbekistan, 1420 --- Bulgaria, 798 -Venezuela, 1440 -Burma, 804 - Windward Is., 402, 403 --Cambodia, 1005 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 605 -- Dahomey, 967 Courbevoie (France), 931 -China, 823 Courtrai (Belgium), 759 - Cyprus, 216 Coventry (U.K.), 52 - Egypt, 900 Covington (Kentucky), 610 - E! Salvador, 908 Cracow (Poland), 1264, 126.3, 1266 - :Fr. Equatorial Africa, 970 Craiova (Rumania), 1288 - Gt. Britain (exports), 96 Cranganor (Port. India), 1272 - Haiti, 1051 Cranston (Rhode Is.), 668 -India, 143, 145, 147 Crete (Greece), 1034 --Bengal, 160 Creuse (France), 928 --Bihar, 162 Crewe (U.K.), 52 -- C.P. and Berar, 166 Crimea (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394, 1395 - - Madras, 168 Crisana (Rumania), 1288 - - Rajpipla, 179 Cristobal (Panama), 845, 1224, 1226 - Indonesia, 1178 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1445--52 -Iraq, 1077 Cronstadt (U.S.S.R.), see Kronstadt -- Italy (textiles), 1105 Crooked Is. (Bahamas), 390 -Japan, 1123 Croydon (U.K.), 52 - Kenya, 262, 264 Crozet Is. (Antarctic), 972 - Korea, 1132 Cuba, 853-59 -Leeward Is., 397, 398 Cucnta (Colombia), 840 -Mexico, 1152 Cuenca (Ecuador), 885, 886, 888, 889 - ~Io9ambique, 1283 Cuenca. (Spain), 1304 -New Hebrides, 985 Cuernavaca (Mexico), 1148 ---Nicaragua, 1189 Cueva (Bolivia), 775 - Nigeria, 296 Cuiaba (Brazil), 784 - Nyasaland, 284 Cnlebra

DEN Cutch (India), 177 Darfur (A.-E. Sudan), 311, 312 Cuttack (India), 169, 170 Darjeeling (Bengal), 159 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 657 Darlington (U.K.), 52 Cuzco (Peru), 1246, 1247 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 361 Cyclades (Greece), 1034 Darwen (U.K.), 52 Cyprus. 214--18 Darwha (India), 165 Cyrenaica (Libya), ll09, 1ll0 Darwin, Port (N. Australia), 416, 423, CzechosLovakia, 859-67 454, 471, 472 Czemowitz, see Chernovitz Darwin (Falkland Is.), 379 Czestochowa (Poland), 1264 Darwin (Tasmania), 467 Dassa-Zoum6 (Dahomey), 967 Dabou (Fr. W. Africa), 967 Daugavpils (Latvia), 1412 Dacca (Pakistan), 130, 160, 191, 195 Daval (Armenia), 1408 Dadara (Port. India), 1283 Davao (Philippines,) 1256 Daghestan (Soviet Republic), 1394 Davenport (Iowa), 603 Dahiak Arch. (Eritrea), lll1 David (Panama), 1221, 1224, 122,; Dahomey (Fr. Af.), 961, 967, 968 Davis (California), 581 Dairen or Dalny (China), 818, 819, Dawson (Yukon), 373 826, 831' 832 Dawson Creek (Br. Columbia), 701 Dajabon (Dom. Repub.), 882 Dayton (Ohio), 528, 657 Dakar (Senegal), !J59, 960, 961, 962, De Aar (S. Africa), 260 963,965 Dearborn (Mich.), !l23 Dakota, seeN. and S. Dakota Debai (Arabia), 734 Dalaba (Fr. Guinen), 963 Debra Markos (Ethiopia), 912, 914 Dalat (Annam), 1000 Debrecen (Hungary), lO!lO, 1062, Dalbandin (Baluehistan),l93 10G3 Dallas (Texas), 528, 677, 678 Decatur (lllinois), 600, GO! Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), Deccan (India), states, 128, 186 599, 664 Decin (Czech.), 862 Dalny, see Dairen Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 219 Damanhilr (Egypt), 894 Degema (Nigeria), 296 Daman (Port. India), 1272, 128:3 Dehiwala-Mt. Lavinia (Ceylon), 202 Damascus (Syria), 1347, 1349 Deir ez Zor (Syria), 1347 ..1348 Damba (Angola), 1282 Delaware, 589-90 Dambovitza (l{umania), 1290 -area and population, 52! Darner, El (A.-E. Sudan). 3ll -ballot, 518 Damietta (Egypt), 894, 895, 896 -representation, 518 Damman (Arabia), 7::?9 Delaware (Ohio), ()57 Damtari (India), 165 Delft (Netherlands), Jl6fi Dan:tkil-land (Eritrea), llll Delhi (India), city, 116, 130, 132 Danger (Cook Islands). 494 Delhi (Prov.) (India), 167 Dangs States (India), 180 -administration, 126 Danish West Indies, see Yirgin Is., -area :tnd population, 128 708 -communities, 131 Dankali (Ethiopia), 910 -cultivation, 142 Danube Commission. 1292 -justice, 134 Danzig (Poland), 12!\4, l:WS -land tenure, 143 Daqahliya (Egypt), 894 - newspapers, 134 Darbhanga (India), 161 -police, 1:14 Dardanelles, The (Tnrkey), 1358 - religions, 131 Dar el Baida, .gee Casablanca Demerara (Br. Guiana), 380 Dar-es-Salaam (Tanganyika), 272, Denbighshire (U.K.), 51 273, 275 den Helder (Netherlands), 1165 1476 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

DEN DOU Denizli (Turkey), 1359 Differdange (Luxemburg), 1144 Denmark, 868-77 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 321 Denton (Texas), 678 Dijon (France), 930, 933 d'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 473 Dikwa (Nigeria), 294 Denver (Colorado), 527, 58i, 585 Dill (Germany), 1015 Deraa (Syria), 1354 Dillingen (Germany), 1012, 1022 Dera Ghazi Khan (Pakistan), 199 Dillon (Montana), 632 Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan), 196 Dilly (Timor), 1284 Derbhavati (India), 180 Dinajpur (Pakistan), 195 Derby (U.K.), 52 Diourbel (Senegal), 962 Derby (W. Aust.), 463 Dir (Pakistan), 197 Derbyshire (U.K.), 50 Dire Dawa (Ethiopia), 911, 914 Derne (Libya), 1109 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 231) Desirade Is. (Guadeloupe), 956 Diriamba (Nicaragua), 1191 Des Moines (Iowa), 528, 605, 606 Diszuk (Egypt), 895 Dessie (Ethiopia), 914 Diu (Port. India), 1283 Destrellan (Guadeloupe), 956 Diwaniyah (Iraq), 1074 Detroit (Mich.}, 527, 623 Diya1a (lraq), 1074 Deurne (Belgium), 759 Diyarbekir (Turkey), 1359 Deventer (Netherlands), 1165 Djambi Is. (Sumatra), 1176 Devonshire (U.K.), 50 Djawa Trimoer (Indonesia), ll76 Devgad Baria (India), 178 Djenne (Fr. W. Africa), 96! Dewsbury (U.K.), 52 Djermuk (Armenia), 1408 Dhaba (Arabia), 729 Djeroda (Morocco), 993 . Dhahran (Arabia), 728, 729 Djibouti (Fr. Somaliland}, 977, 978 Dhamar (Yemen), 731 Djougou (Dahomey), 967 Dhamasia (India}, 181 Dnieprodzerzhinsk (U.S.S.l't.), 1375 Dharampur (India), 177, 178, Dniepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, Dhari (India), 181 1399 Dhofar (Arabia), 731 Dobli Is. (Liberia), 1138 Dholpur state (India), 189 Dobruja or Dobrogea (Rumania), Dhrangadhra (India), 182 1288 Dhrol (India), 182 Dodecanese (Greece), 1033, 1034, Dhursing (Nepal), 1160 1035, 1040, 1098 Diamantina (Brazil), 789 Dodka (India), 181 Diamonds, product of: Dodoma (Tanganyika), 272. 27.~ - Angola, 1281 Dominica (W. Indies), 401, 40! - Bel. Congo, 768 Dominican Republic, 878-83 - Brazil, 789 Domnarvet (Sweden), 1328 - Br. Guiana, 381, 382 Donau, see Danube -Cuba, 857 Doncaster (U.K.), 52 -Fr. Equat. Africa, 970 Dondo (Port. E. Africa), 1283 -India, 146 Donegal (Eire), 1086 -Liberia, 1139 Donetz (Ukraine), 1400 -Palestine (polished), 1216, 1217 Donga (Annam), 1006 - Sierra Leone, 306, 307 Dorada, La (Colombia), 845 - S. Africa, 241, 242' Dordogne (France), 928· - S.W. Africa, 259 Dordrecht (Netherlands), 1165 - Tanganyika, 27 5 Dornbirn (Austria), 752 Dibra (Diber, Albania), 722 Dorpat (U.S.S.R.), 1377, 1411 Dickson Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1390 Dorsetshire (U.K.), 50 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 320 Dortmund (Germany), lOll Diego-Suarez (Madagascar), 972-76 Douai (France), 934 INDEX 1477

DOL7 ELB Douala (Cameroon), 985 D'Urville Is. (Kairiru) (New Guinea), Doubs (France), 928 475 Douglas (Isle of Man), ll3 Dusseldorf (Germany), lOll, 1020, Douro Litoral (Portugal), 1271 1028 Dover (Delaware), 589, 590 Dvinsk (Latvia), 1412 Dover (New Hampshire), 639 Dwaleni (Swaziland), 292 Down (N. Ireland), 105, 108 Dzaoudzi (Cornaro Is.), 976 Drama (Greece), 1034 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Drammen (Norway), 1196 Dzhalal-Abad (Kirghizia), 1423 Drenthe (Netherlands), 1163, 1164, Dzham bul (Kazakhstan), 1415, 1417 Dresden (Germany), 1020 Dzhandzhikan (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Drogobyeh (Ukraine), 1399 Dzhezkazgan (Kazakhstan), 1416 Drome (France), 928, 942 Drumheller (Alberta), 350 Ealing (U.K.), 52 Druze (Syria), 1347 East Bengal (Pakistan), 195 Dubbo (N.S.W.), 432 Eastbourne (U.K.), 52 Dublin (Eire), 1085, 1087, 1092 East Chicago (Indiana), 603 Dubossarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1410 East Cleveland (Ohio), 657 Dubuque (Iowa), 605 East Ham (U.K.), 52 Ducie Is. (Pitcairn), 509 East Liverpool (Ohio), 657 Dudelang.e (Luxemburg), !144 East London (Cape Prov.), 234, Dudhpur (India), 181 243,244,248 Dudley (U.K.), 52 East Lothian (Scotland), 55 Duff Is. (Pacific), 506 East Orange (N. Jersey), 642 · Duino (Trieste), 1356 East Providence (Rhode Is.), 668 Duisburg-Hamborn(Germany), 1011 East St. Louis (Illinois), 600 Duke of York Is. (Bismarck Arch.), Eastern Province (Uganrla), 265 476 Eastern States (India), 183 Duki (Baluchistan), !93 Easton (Penn.), 666 Dulaim (Iraq), 1074 Eau Claire (Wis.), 693 Duluth (Minnesota), 528, 625 Eccles (U.K.), ii:l Dumbarton (Scotland), 55 Echuca (Victoria), 443 Dumfries (Scotland), 55 Ecuador, 883-91 Dundalk (Eire), 1092 Ede (Netherlands), 1165 Dundee (Scotland), 55 Ede (Nigeria), 294 Dunedin (N.Z.), 481, 482 Edessa (Greece), 1034 Dunfermline (Scotland), 55 Edge Is. (Spitsbergen), !206 Dungharpur (India), 189 Edina (Liberia), ll38 Dunkirk (New York), 647 Edinburgh (Scotland), 55, 60, 61 Dunkwa (Gold Coast), 302 Edirne (Turkey), 1359 Dun Laoghaire (Eire) 1092 Edmonton (Canada), 330, 350, 351, Duran (Ecuador), 889 352 Durango (Mexico), 1148 Efate h. (Padfic), 507 Durazno (Uruguay), 1425 Egypt, 891-905 Durazzo(Durres) (Albania), 721,722, Eiehstatt (Germany), 1012, 1022 724 Eifi'el Flats (S. Rhodesia), 277 Durban (Natal), 234, 23ii, 243, 244, Eindhoven (Netherlands), !165 250 Eire, see Irish Repub., 1081-94 - whaling at, 251 Ekibastnz (Kazakh), 1386 Durham (U.K.), 50,. 60, 61 Elaziz (Turkey), 1359 Durham (N. Carolina), 651, 652 Elbasan (Albania), 722, 724 Durostor (Bulgaria), 795 Elbing (Poland), 1268 Durres (Albania), see Durazzo 1 Elblag (Poland), 1268 1478 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 194!)

ELC ETT El Cayo (Br. Honduras), 384 England and 'Vales (see also Gt. El Chaco (Bolivia and Paraguay), Britain) 1232 - justice, administration of, 65 El Darner (A.-E. Sudan), 3ll - local government, 46 Eldoret (Kenya), 267 - poor relief, 74 Eleuthera Is. (Bahamas), 390 - population, 49, 50-54 El Fasher (A.-E. Sudan), 3ll, 316 -religion, 67 El Ferro! (Spain), 1303 - universities, 61 El Geneina (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Enid (Oklahoma), C6Cl Elgin (Scotland), 55 Enschede (Netherlands), 1165 El Hamme (Palestine), 1216, 1349 Entebbe (Uganda), 266, 267 El Husn (Transjordan), 1354 Entre Rios (Argentina), 73S, 743 Elias Piiiar (Dom. Repub.), 882 Enngu (Nigeria), 293 Elisabethville (Belg. Congo), 280, Enzeli (Persia), 1240 767, 768 Epi Is. (Pacific), 507 Elizabeth (New Jersey), 528, 642 Epirus (Greece), 1034 Elizavetopol (Azerbaijan), 1403 Equatorial Africa. (Fr.), 96H-7l Ellice Is. (Pacific), 495, 505, 506 Equatorial Province (A.-E. Sudan), Elis (Greece), 1034 311, 312, 314 El Khobar (Arabia), 728 Erbil (Iraq), 1074, 1079 Elmira (New York), 647 Erfurt (Germany), 1020 El Obeid (A.-E. Sudan), 3ll, 315,316 Erie (Penn.), 528, 66i) Elobey, Great and Little (Sp. Erie Canal (N.Y.), 650 1\frica), 1316 Erigavo (Sornaliland), 317 El Oro (Ecuador), 884. 885 Eritrea (It.. E. Africa), llll El Palito (Venez.), 1442 Erivan (Armenia), 1374, 1375, 1407, El Palomar (Argentina.), 741 1408 El Pao (Venez.), 1441 Erlangen (Germany), 1022 El Paso (Texas), 677, 678 Ermelo (Netherlands), ll6ti El Qoseir (Egypt), 901 Erromanga. Is. (Pacific), 507 El Salvador, 906-10 Erythrea, see Eritrea El Wejh (Arabia), 728, 729 Erzincan (Turkey), 1359 Ely, Isle of (U.K.), 50 Erzurum (Turkey), 1359, 1400 Elyria (Ohio), 657 Esbjerg (Denmark), 871 Emba (Kazakhstan), 1417 Escaldes, Les (Andorra), 726 Emilia-Romagna {Italy), 1099 Esch-Alzette (Luxemburg), 1144 Emirau Is. (New Ireland), 476 Eski!stuna (Sweden), 1322 Emlembe (Swaziland), 293 gskisehir (Turkey), 1359 Emmen (Netherlands), 465 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 885, 888, 890 Emporia (Kansas), 608 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 899 Encamp (Andorra), 726 Espirito Santo (Brazil). 784, 788 Encarnacion (Para.), 1229, 1230, J

llTW FOH Etwar (India), lSI Fernando Po (Sp. Af.). 1316 Euboea (Greece), 1034, 1038, Ferrara (Italy), 1099, 1101 Eugene (Oregon), 662, 663 Ferro! (Spain), 1309 Euphrates (Syria), 1'347 ·Fez (Morocco), 986, 988, 989, 993 Eure (France), 928 Fezzan (Libya), 1109 Eure-et-Loir (France), 928 Fianarantsoa (Madagascar), 972-75 Europa Is. (Madagascar). 972 Fife (Scotland), 55 European Economic Co-operation, Fiji, 500-04 Organization for, 22-26 -Indians in, 129 Evanston (Illinois), 600, 601 Findlay (Ohio), 657 Evansville (Indiana), 603 Finistere (France). 928 Everett (Mass.), 619 Finland, 916-2q Everett (Washington), 688 Finnmark (Norway), 1195 Evora (Portugal), 1271, 1272, 1274 Firenze (Italy), 1101 Exeter (U.K.), 52, 60 Fisherman's Lake (Liberia), 1140 Exuma Is. (Bahamas), 390 Flagstaff (Arizona), 576 Ez Zeeb (Palestine), 1218 Flanders (Belgium), 758 Ezulwini (Swaziland), 292 Flandreau (S. Dakota), fl73 Flat Is. (Seychelles), 321 Faeroe Is .. see Faroe Ts., 871, 875 Flensburg (Germany), lOll Fagersta (Sweden), 1328 Flint (Michigan), 528, 623 Fairbanks (Alaska), 699, 701 Flint Is. (Pacific), 509 Fairmont (W. \'iri!inia), 691 Flintshire (U.K.), 53 Faiyum (Egypt), 89± Florence (Firenze) (Italy), 1096, Fakaofo Is. (Pa.cific). 495 1099, 1l04 Falcon (Venez.), 1438. 1441 Florencia (Colombia), 840 Falkirk (Scotland), 155 Flores Is. (Azores), 1271 Falkland Is., 378-79, 738, 1207 Flores (Uruguay), 1425 Fall River (:l\Iass.), 528, 619 Florianopolis (Brazil), 781 Falmouth (Ja.maica), 394 Florida (U.S.A.), 593-94 Famagusta (Cyprus), 214, 215, 217 - area and population, 523 Fanning Is. (Pacific), 1)05 - education, 531 Fao (Persia), 1241 - representation, 518 Farah (Afghan.), 715 -tobacco, 547 Fargo (N. Dakota). 654 Florida (Uruguay), 142.5. 1428 Faridkot (India). state. 189 Florida Is. (Pacific), 506 Faridpur (Pakistan), 195 Florina (Greece), 79.'5, 1034 Farkhad (Uzbek), 1421 Flushing (Netherlands), 1166 Far'? (Portugal), 1271, 1272 Fogo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 871, 875 Folkestone (U.K.), 52 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 321 Fond du Lac (Wisconsin), 693 Fasher, El (A.-E. Sudan), 311, 316 Fonseca Bay (Nicaragua), 1188 Faya.l Is. (Azores),l27l, 1272 Fontainebleau (France), 934 Fayetteville (Arkansas), 578 Fontenay-aux-Roses (France), 931 Fayoum (Egypt), see Faiyum, 894 Foochow (China), 818, 822 Fazzan (Libya), ll09 Forbes (N.S.W.), 432 Federal Is. (Mexico), 1147, 1148 Forcados (Nigeria), 294 Fedhala (Morocco), 992 Forest Ixelles (Brussels), 759 Felicite Is. (Seychelles), 321 Forfar (Scotland), 55 Feni Is. (New Ireland), 476 Formosa (Argentina), 738 Ferghana (Uzbek.), 1419 Formosa Is., see Taiwan, 833-·34, Fermanagh (N. Ireland), 105, 108 1118 Fernando Noronha (Brazil), 783 Fortaleza (Brazil), 783, 784 1480 TH.E STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

FOR GAN Fort Collins (Colorado), 585 French associated states, India, 978 Fort-Dauphin (Madagascar), 973 - Oceania, 980 Fort-de-France (Martinique), 954, -overseas Departments, 948-59 955 -- Territories, 959-83 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 605 - Somaliland, 977 Fort Jameson (Rhodesia), 281, 282, - Sudan, 961, 964, 965 285 - territories under trusteeship, 983- Fort Johnston (Nyasaland), 283, 284 85 Fort Lamy (Fr. Congo), 969 -Union, 924 Fort McPherson (Georgia), 539 - West Africa, 959-68 Fort Manning (Nyasaland), 284 Fresno (California), 581, 583 Fort Meade (U.S.A.), 539 Fribourg (Switz.), 133.5, 1337-39 Fort Monroe (U.S.A.), 539 Friedrichshain (Berlin), 1024 Fort Pierre (S. Dakota), 672 Friendly Is., see Tonga, 508, 509 Fort Portal (Uganda), 267 Friesland (Netherlands), 1164, 1165 Fort St. George (Madras), 158, 167 Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1097, Fort Sam Houston (Texas), 539 1099 Fort Sandeman (Baluchistan), 193, Frunze (Kirghiz), 1374, 1375, 1380, 194 1423, 1424 Fort Smith (Arkansas), 578 Frydek-Mistek (Czech.), 862 Fort Snelling (Minnesota), 625 Fuerteventura Is. (Canary Is.), Fortuna Is. (New Caledonia), 980 1305 Fort Victoria (Rhodesia), 277 Fukien (China), 819, 822, 823 Fort Wayne (Indiana), 528, 603 Fukuoka (Japan), 1118, 1120 Fort William (Calcutta), 158 Fulda (Germany), 1012 Fort Worth (Texas), 528, 677, 678 Funafuti Is. (Pacific), 505 Fourah Bay (W. Africa), 305 Funchal (Madeira), 1271, 1272, 1273, Fouriesburg (Orange Free l:ltate), 288 1274 Fouta Djallon (Fr. Guinea), 963 Fungurume (Bel. Congo), 768 France, 925-46 Francisco Morazan (Honduras), 1055 Gabait (A.-E. Sudan), 314 Frankfort (Kentucky), 610 Gahes (Tunis), 997 Frankfurt-on-Mttin (Germany), 1009 Gabun (Fr. Eq. Africa). 96{1, 970 1011, 1012, 1017 Gadamt\s (Tunisia), 996 Franklin (New Hampshire), 639 Gad-Boriad (India), 178 Franklin (Canada), 375 Gadvi (India), 180 Fray Bentos (Uruguay), 1425 Gaghbub (Egypt), 894 Frederick (Mary land), 617 Gaillard Cut (Panama Canal), 1226 Frederiekstown (W. Australia), 460 Gainesville (Florida), 594 Fredericton (New Brunswick), 358 Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 884, 885, Frederiksted (Virgin Is.), 709 888 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1196 · Gala~i (Rumania), 1288, 1292 Freeport (New York), 647 Galesburg (Illinois), 601 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 305, 306, Galilee (Palestine), 1211, 1217 9q4 Galla Sidamo (Ethiopia), 910, 912 Freiburg (Baden), 1012, 1020, 1021 Galle (Ceylon), 202, 20a Freiburg (Switz.), see Fribourg Gallegos (Argentina), 738 Freising (Bavaria), 1012, 1022 Galveston (Tex.), 677 Fremantle (W. Australia), 460, 462 Galway (Eire), 1086, 1087, 1092 French Is. (Australia), 442 Gambeila (Ethiopia), 315, !H2 French associated states, 985-98 Gambia, 293, 299-300 - Equatorial Africa, 969-71 Gambier Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 -Guinea, 961, 963, 964 Gand, see Ghent, 759 INDEX 1481

GAN GLO Gander (Newfoundland), 388 Georgia (U.S.A.), 595-97 Gangtok (Sikkim), 190 - area and population, 523 Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1403 - ballot, 518 Ganjam (India), 170 - cotton, 54 7 Gao (Fr. Sudan), 964, 965 -representation, 518 Gaoua (Ivory Coast), 966 -tobacco, 547 Gard (France), 928. 942 Georgia, South (Falkland Is.), 378, Gardez (Afghan.), 719 379 Gardner Is. (Pacific), 505 Georgian Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1404- Gardner Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 06 Garev (U.S.S.R.), 1383 -area and population, 1374 Garian (Libya), 1ll0 Geraldton (W. Aus.), 462 Garmsar (Persia), 1241 Germany, 1007--31 Garm (Tadzhik.), 1421 - Lander, The, 1020-31 Garonne, Haute- (France), 928 Germiston(Transvaal), 234,252, 282 Garraway (Liberia), 1138 Gerona (Spain), 1304 Gartok (Tibet), 1352 Gers (France), 928 Gary (Indiana), 528, 603 Ghadames (Libya), ll09, 1110 Gash Delta (A.-E. Sudan), 314 Gharbiya (Egypt), 894 Gasmata (New Britain), 476 Ghardaia (Algeria), 949 Gateshead (U.K.), 52 Gharzaut (Aden), 209 Gatooma (Rhodesia), '277 Ghat (Libya), ll09, 1110 Gatun dam (Panama Canal), 1226 Ghazipur (India), 174 Gauhali (Assam), 157 Ghazni (Afghanistan), 719 Gavle (Sweden), 1320, 1322 Ghent (Belgium), 759 Gavleborg (Sweden), 1321 Gherla (Rumania), 1289 Gaya (India), 130, 161, 162 Ghorband Valley (Afghan.), 718 Gaza (Palestine), 12ll, 1217 Gibraltar, ll7 Gaza (Mo~ambique), 1282 Gijon (Spain), 130.'> Gaziantep (Turkey), 1359 Gilbert and Ellice Is. (Pacific), 495, Gbanga (Liberia), ll38, 1140 505 Gdansk (Poland), 1264, 1268 Gilgit (Kashmir), 128, 186 Gdynia (Poland), 1268 Gireson (Turkey), 1359 Gebel Aulia (Egypt), 899 Girga (Egypt), 894 Gedetarbo (Liberia), ll40 Gironde (France), 928 Gedid (A.-E. Sudan), 311 Gisborne (N.Z.), 481 Geelong (Victoria), 443, 447 Giza (Egypt), 894 Gelsenkirchen (Germany), lOll Gizo Is. (Pacific), 506 Gemas (Malaya), 226 Gjinokaster (Albania), see Argyro- Gembloux (Belgium), 759 castro, 722, 724 Geneina, el (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Glace Bay (Nova Scotia), 361 General Machado (Angola), 1282 Gladstone (Queensland), 450 Geneva (Switz.), 1335, 1337-39 Glamorganshire (U.K.), 51 Genf (Switzerland), see Geneva Glarus (Switz.), 1335, 1336, 1337 Genk (Belgium), 759 Glasgow (Scotland), 55, 60, 61 Genoa or Genova (Italy), 1096, 1099., Gleiwitz (Poland), 1264 ll01, 1102 Glendale (California), 581 George (Cape), 248 Glen-Falls (New York), 647 Georgetown (Penang), 224 Gliwice (Poland), see Gleiwitz, 1264 Georgetown (Br. Guiana), 380, 382 Glorieuses Is. (Madagascar), 972 Georgetown (Cayman Is.), 396 Gloucester (U.K.), 52 Georgetown (Gambia), 300 Gloucestershire (U.K.), 50 Georgetown (Texas), 678 Gloucester Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 1482 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1940

GLO GOL Gloversville (New York), !i47 Gold, product of: Goa (Port. India), 1272, 1283 - Fr. Equatorial Africa, 970 Goagira (Colombia), 840 - Gold Coast, 302 Goba (Swaziland), 292 - Guatemala, 1046 Gobabis (S. Africa), 260 - Guiana (Fr.), 958, 959 Gobi desert (Mongolia), 833 -Guinea (Fr.), 963 Goedgegun {Swaziland), 292 - Honduras, 1056 Gohis (Brazil), 784 -India, 146 Goiania (Brazil), 784 --Mysore, 188 Gojjam (Ethiopia), 910 - Ivory Coast, 966 Gokteik (Burma), 804 -Kenya, 263,264 Gol9uk (Turkey), 1364 - Korea, 1132 Gogola (Port. Tndia), 1283 -Liberia, 1139 Gold Coast Colony, 293, 300-05 -Madagascar, 974 Gold, product of: -Manchuria, 831 - A .. E. Sudan, 314 -Mexico, 1152 - Afghanistan, 719 -lVIo9ambique, 1282 - Annam, 1003 -Newfoundland, 387 - Arabia, 728 -New Guinea, 475, 477 - Argentina, 744 - New Zea1·md, 49J -Australia, 419 -Nicaragua, 1190 --N.S.W., 438 - Nigeria, 296 --N. Terr., 472 -Papua, 474 - - Queensland, 453 - Peru, 1250, 1251 -- S. Aust., 459 - Philippines, 1259 - - Tasmania, 469 - Rhodesia, 280, 282 - - Victoria, 446 -ltuanda-Urundi, 771 -- W. Aust., 465 - Rumania, 1291 - Bechuanaland, 289 -Siam, 1298 - Bel. Congo, 768 - Sierra Leone, 307 - Bolivia, 778 - Solomon Is., 507 -Brazil, 789 - S. Africa, 241, 242, 254 - Br. Guiana, 381, 382 - Surinam, 1183 -Burma, 804 - Swaziland, 292 -Canada, 339,346 -Sweden, 1328 -- Br. Columbia, 354 - T:>iwan, 833 ---Manitoba, 357 -Tanganyika, 275 --N.W. Terr., 375 -Uruguay, 1428 --Nova Scotia, 362 -U.S.A., 549, 554 - -- Ontario, 365 -- Al~tska, 701 - - Quebec, 370 - - Arizona, 577 --Saskatchewan, 373 - - California, 583 --Yukon, 374 - - Colorado, 586 -Chile, 811 -- Idaho, 599 -China, 824 --Montana, 633 -Colombia, 843 --Nevada, 638 - Costa Rica, 850 - -New Mexico, 646 -Cuba, 857 - - Oregon, 664 - Dom. Repub., 881 - - Pennsylvania, 667 - Ecuador, 888 -- ts. Dakota, 674 - El Salvador, 908 - - Tennessee, 676 - Eritrea, 1ll1 --Utah, 682 -Ethiopia, 913 - - Washington, 689 INDEX 1483

GOL GRE Gold, product of: Grand Bahama Is. (W. Indies), 390 -U.S.S.R., 1383 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 964, --Georgia, 1406 966, 967 --Kazakhst,n, 1417 Grand Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 396 --Kirghizia, 1423 Grand Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 396 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1394 Grand Cess (Liberia), ll38 --Siberia, 1397, 1398 Grand Falls (Ncwfnld.), 386, 387, --Yakutsk, 13~16 389 -Venezuela, 1441 Grand Forks (N. Dakota}, 654 -Yugoslavia, 1450 Grand Island (Nebraska}, 63;) Golden (Colorado), 585 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast}, 966 Golemerik (Turkey), 1359 Grand Rapids (Michigan), ;328, 623 Golfito (Costa Rica), 848, 852 Grand Teton National Park (U.S.A.), Gollel (Swaziland), 292 696 Golmankhaneh (Persia), 1241 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), :396, 397 Gomal (Pakistan), 719 Grande Aldee (Fr. India), 978 Gomel (Wh. Russia), 1371), 1402 Grande Comore Island (Fr.), 976 Gomera (Canary Is.), 1305 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 955 Gonaives (Haiti), J 050 Grande-Terre (France}, 114 Gonda! (India), 182 Grii.o-Mogol (Brazil), 789 Gondar (Ethiopia), 912, 914 GraubUnden (Switz.), 133;3, 1337, Gorakhpur (India), 174 1338 Gorey (Channel Is.), lin Graz (Austria), 752 Gorgol (Mauritania), 963 Great Admiraltv Is. (Pac.), 476, 477 Gorky (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1377. 1394 Great Britain, 41-104 Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.). 1375, 1399 - abdication act, 38 Gorna Djumaya (Bulgaria), 795 - agricultural education, 60 Gorno-Altai (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 - agriculture, 88 Gorrru-Badakshan (Tadzhik.), 1421 - air force, 87 Gotardi (India), 181 - area and population, 49-57 Goteborg or Gothenburg (Sweden),. -army, 83 1320, 1322, 1326, 132!l, 1330,. - - in Egypt, 898 1331 - assistance, unemployment, etc., Gothda (India), 181 70-73 Gotland (Sweden), 1320, 1326 -aviation, civil, 99 Gottwaldov (Czech.), 862. - bank of England, 102 Gouda (Netherlands), 1165 -banking and credit, 101 Gough's Is. (Atlantic), 324 - benefits, sickness, etc., 70-73 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 432 - births, marriages, deaths, 56 Goundam (Fr. Sudan), 964 - blast furnaces, 90 Governor's Is. (New York), 539 - boroughs, 46, 50-53 Goyaz (Brazil), 789, - British Council, 64 Gozo Is. (Malta), 120, 121 -budgets, 75-79 Graciosa Is. (Azores), 1271 -cabinet, 43 Graciosa Is. (Canary Is.), 1305 -canals, 97 Grafton and South Grafton (N.S. W. ), - census of, 49-i)5 432 - churches, 58 Grahams Land (Falkland Is.), 378 - cities and boroughs, 52, 53 Grahamstown (S.A.), 235, 236, 248 - civil list, 38, 78 Granada (Nicar.), ll88, 1189, 1191 -coal, 90 Granada (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306,. -coinage, 103 1308 - colonial office, 39, 40 Gran Canaria (Canary Is.), 1305 -colonies (Bee under name.;) 1484 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949 GRE GRB Great Britain, commerce, 92 Great Britain, lords, house of, 41, - commons, house of, 41 65,66 - communications, 97 - members of parliament, 42, 45 - constitution and government, 41 - mining and metals, 89 - counties, administrative, 50--51 - ministries, 44 - county boroughs, 46, 50-53 -mint,l01 - county councils, 46 - money, weights and measures, - criminal statistics, 69 103 - cultivation, 88 - motor vehicle duties, 76 - customs, 76 -municipal corporations, 46 - debt, national, 81 -national debt, 81 -defence (see also army, navy and - national defence contribution, 80 air force), 82 -national insurance, 70-73 -- contribution, national, 80 - - minister of, 44 - district councils, 46 -navy, 84 - divorces, 56 --dominion navies. 86 - education, 60 - oil, shale, 90 -- minister of, 44 - old age pensions. 70 - electorate, 42; 4 7 - parishes, 58 -electricity, 91 - parliament, 41, 42; duration of, - emigration and immigration, 57 43 - estate duties, 77, 79 -pensions, 70-73 - exceBB profits tax, 80 - - minister of. 44 -excise, 76 - police force, 46 - exports, 92-96 - political parties, 45 -finance (see also banking), 75 - poor relief, 74 - fisheries, 89 - population, 49-57 - franchise, 42 --in industry, 73 -gas, 91 --towns, 52, 53 - government, imperial and central, --urban and rural. 54 41 -postal statistics, 100 --local, 45 -post offices savings bank. 103 - health insurance, national, 70 - power, water, gas and electricity, - health, minister of, 44 91 - highways, 99 - prime ministers, 45 - house of commons, 41 - privy council, 41 -house of lords, 41, 56, 66, -production and industry, 88 - illegitimacy, 56 - profits tax, 80 - imports, 92-96 - railways, 98 - income tax, 79 - redistribution of seat& act, 42 -industries, 88, 91 - religion, 57 -insurance, national, 70-73 - representation of the people act -iron, 90 (1928), 42 - justice, administration of, 65 -revenue and expenditure, 75 -king, 37 -royal family, 37 - labour and employment, 73 - rural district councils, 46 - land distribution, 88 -savings banks, 102 - languages, 49 - schools, 60, 61 - law officers, 45 - shipping, 97 - live stock, 89 -steel, 90 -local services expenditure, 47 -sur-tax, 80 - -government, 45 - taxation, 79 - London, 46, 51, 54, 60, 61 --local, 82 INDEX 1485

GRE GUI Great Britain, telegraphs, 100 Grimsby (U.K.), 52 - telephones, 100 Grinnell (Iowa), 606 - towns, 52, 53 Grisons (Switz.), 1335, 1337, 1338 -trade, 92 Grodno (Wh. Russia), 1402 -trade disputes, 74 Groningen (Netherlands), 1164, 1165, - trade unions, 7 4 1166 - tramways, 99 Grootfontein (S.W. Afr.), 260 - transport, minister of, 44 Gros Islet Bay (St. Lucia), 404 --road, 99 Grosseto (Italy), 1104 -unemployment assistance, 70-73 Grozny (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 13S3, 1394, -universities, 61 1404 - urban district councils, 46 Guabito (Panama), 1224 - war pensions, 73 Guadalajara (Mexico), ll48 -water power resources, 91 Guadalajara (Spain), 1304 - weights and measures, 103 Guadalcanal Is. (Pacific), 506, 507 -Westminster, Statute of, 39 Guadeloupe Is. (Fr. Antilles), 927, -widows', orphans' and old age 955-56 pensions, 70 Guahan, see Guam Great Elobey (Sp. Af.), 1316 Guaira (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Great Falls (Montana), 632 Guaira, La (Venez.), 1442 Great Inagua Is. (Bahamas), 390 Guam (Mariana Is.), 521, 710, 711, Great Nicobar Is. (Andamans), 1117, 1127 156 -area and population, 524 Great Yarmouth (U.K.), 52 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 848 Greater Newcastle (N.S.W.), 432 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1148 Greater Melbourne (Victoria), 443 Guanare (Venez.), 1438 Greater Montreal (Canada), 330 Guano Is. (Jamaica), 396 Greater Toronto (Canada), 330 Guantanamo (Cuba), 855 Greater Vancouver (Br. Columbia), Guapore (Brazil), 783 353 Guaqui (Bolivia), 779 Greater Victoria (Br. Columbia), Guaranda (Ecuador), 885 353 Guarda (Portugal), 1271, 1272 Greater Winnipeg (Canada), 330 Guarico (Venez.), 1438 Greater Wollongong (N.S.W.), 432 Guatemala, 909, 1043-48 Greece, 1032-42 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 844, 885, 886, -college (U.S.A.), 648 887, 889 Greeley (Colorado), 585 Guayas (Ecuador), 885, 888 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 693 Guelders (Netherlands}, 1164 Greencastle (Indiana), 603 Guelph (Canada), 365 Green Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 Guernsey (Channel Is.), 56, 114, 116, Greenland, 877 117 Greenock (Scotland), 55 Guerrero (Mexico), 1148 Greensboro (N. Carolina), 651, 652 Guiana, British, 380-83 Greenville (Liberia), 1138 -Indians in, 129 Greenville (S. Carolina), 670 - U.S.A. Base, 380, 541 Grenada (W. Indies), 401, 402 Guiana, French, 958-59 Grenadines, the (W. Indies), 401, Guiana, Netherlands, 1181-83 (see 402, 403 also Surinam) Grenchen (Switz.), 1338 Guidimaka (Mauritania}, 963 Grenoble (France), 930, 933 Guildford (W. Aust.), 46:3 Greytown (Nicaragua), 1191 Guinea, French, 961, 96:3, 964 Grignon (France), 934 Guinea, Portuguese, 1274 Grigoriopol (U.S.S.R.), 1410 Guinea, Spanish, 1316 1486 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

GUI HAU Guipuzcoa (Spain), 1304 Hamburg, 1010, lOll, 1012, 1013, Gujarat (India). 128 1020, 1025, 1026 Gujarat States Agencies (India), 177 Harne (Finland), 918 Gujranwala (Pakistan), 19!l Hameenlinna (Finland}, 922 Gujrat (Pakistan), 199 Hami (Sin-Kiang), 852 Giimiisane (Turkey), 1359 Hamilton (Bermuda), 376 Gurdaspur (Pakistan), 19!l Hamilton (New York), 648 Gurkha race (Nepal), 1159 Hamilton (N.Z.), 481 Guryev (Kazakhstan). 1415, 1417 Hamilton (Ohio), 657 Guyane (Fr.), 927, 958-59 Hamilton (Ontario), 330, 365 Gwadur (Oman}, 732 Hamilton (Rcotland), 55 Gwalior (India}, 183-84 Hamilton (Victoria), 443 - area and population, 128 Hammond (Indiana), 603 Gwelo (Rhodesia), 277, 280 Hampden-Sidney (Virginia), 686 Gyantse (Tibet), 1159, 1352 Hampshire (U.K.}, 50 Gympie (Queensland}, 450 Hamtramck (Mich.), 623 Hangchow (China}, 818, 819, 826 Haad Yai (Malaya), 1299 Hangha (Sierra Leone), 307 Haapai Is. (Tonga), 508 Hankow (China), 818. 824, 826 Haarlem (Netherland")· 1165 Hannibal (Missouri), 630 Haarlemermeer (Netherlands), 1165 Hanoi (Tanking), 1000, 1001, 1002 Habana, see Havana Hanover (Germany), lOll, 1016, Haddington (U.K.), 55 1020, 1027 Hadinad (India), 188 Hanover (New Hampshire), 639 Hadhramaut (Arabia}, 207, 208, 209 Hantub (A.-E. Sudan), 312 Hafnarfji:irdur (Iceland), 1069 Ha,nyang (China), 818, 824 Hagen (Germany), lOll Harar (Ethiopia), 910-15 Hagerstown (Maryland), 617 Harbel (Liberia), 1140 Hagios Nicolaos (Greece), 1034 Harbin (China), 818, 819, 826, 831, Hague, The (Netherlands), ll65 832 Haifa (Palestine), 217, 902, 1210- Harbour Is. (Bahamas), 390 18, 1349 Hardenberg (Netherlands), 1166 Haiphong (Fr. Indo-China), 1001, Hargeisa (Somaliland), 317, 914 1002, 1003 Harnai (Baluchistan), 194 Hail (Saudi Arabia), 728, 729 Harniisand (Sweden), 1326, 1331 Hainaut (Belgium), 758 Harper (Liberia), l138, ll40 Haiti, 878, 879, 1009-54 Harrisburg (Penns.), 665 Haiva (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Harstad (Norway), ll99 Hajar (Arabia), 732 Hartford (Connecticut), 528, 587, Hakari (Turkey), 1359 588 Haleb, see Aleppo Harvard university (Mass.), 620 Halifax (U.K.), 52 Harz dist. (Germany), 1015 Halifax (N.S.), 330, 334, 343, 361 Rasa (Arabia), 727 Halland (Sweden), 1320 Haskiyah (Aden), 209 Hallaniyah (Aden}, 209 Hasselt (Belgium), 759 Halle (Germany), 1020 Hassowa (Eritrea), llll Hall's Creek (W. Australia), 463 Hastings (U.K.), 52 Halmstad (Sweden), 1322 Hastings (Nebraska), 635 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1320, 1322 Hastings (N.Z.), 481 Hama (Syria), 1347 Ratay (Turkey), 1359 Ramadan (Persia), 1237, 1239, 1240 Hattiesburg (Mississippi), 628 Hamar (Norway), ll96 Haugesund (Norway), 1196 Hamasien (Eritrea), 1lll Haura (Arabia), 208 INDEX 1487

HAL" HOO Hauran (Syria.), 1347 Hermit Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 Haussa (Eritrea), 1111 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1148 Hauta (Saudi Arabia),.728 Hermoupolis (Greece), 1034 Haut-Rhin (France), 929 Hernandariaa (Paraguay), 1229 Haute-Saone (France), 929 Herstal (Belgium), 759 Havana (Cuba), 855 Hertfordshire (U.K.), 50 Haverford (Penns.), 666 's Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1165 Havre (Montana), 632 Hesson (Germany), 1010, 1011, 1013, HAvre, Le (France), 930 1016, 1020, 1026 Havre St. Pierre (Quebec), 370 Hevros (Greece), 1035 Hawaii, 702-05 Heyaham (U.K.), 112 - area and population, 524 Hidalgo (Mexico), 1148 - legislature, 521 Hierro (Canary Is.), 130.3 -national guard, 540 Highland Park (Mich.), 623 -representation, 518 High Point (N. Carolina), 651 - social welfare, 534 Higuey (Dom. Ropub.), 882 Hawks Harbour (Newfoundland), Hilla (Iraq), 1074, 1079 387 Hillsgrove (Rhode Is.), 669 Hawke's Bay district (N.Z.), 481 Hilversum (Netherlands\, 1165 Hays (Kansas), 608 Hindenburg (Poland), 1264 Hazara (Pakistan), 196, 197 Hiroshima (Japan), 1117, IllS Hazaribagh (India), 162 H.M.S. Atlantic Isle, 3:!4 Hazleton (Penns.), 665 Hispaniola (Haiti), 878, 879, 1050 Hebron (Palestine), 1211 Hiswa (Aden), 207 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hivaoa Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Hedmark (Norway), 1193 Hjl\lmiren, Lake (Sweden), 1321 Heemstede (Netherlands), 1165 Hlatikulu (Swaziland), 292 Heerenveen (Netherlands), 1165 Hluti (Swaziland), 292 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1165 Ho (Gold Coast), 301, 30!l Hegoumenitsa (Greece). 1034 Hobart (Tasmania), 409, -154, 468 Heidelberg (Germany), lOll 469 Heijo (Korea), 1131 Hoboken (Belgium), 759 Heilungkiang (Manchuria), 819, 823, Hoboken (N. Jersey), 642 831 Horleida (Arabia), 731 Hejaz (Arabia), 727-30 Hogoro (Tanganyika), 275 Helder, den (Netherlands), 1165 Hohoe (Togoland), 309 Helena (Montana), 632 Hokiang (Manchuria), 819, 831 Heligoland, 268 Hokkaido (Japan), 1117, 1118 Helium gas (Texas), 680 Holland (U.K.), 51 Helmond (Netherlands), 1165 Holland, see Netherlands Helsinki or Helsingfors (Finland), Holquin (Cuba), 855 919, 920, 922 Holyoke (Mass.), 619 Hempstead (New York), 647 Horns (Libya), 1109, 1Il0 Hemso (Sweden), 1326 Horns (Syria), 1347, 1349 Henderson Is. (Pitcairn), 509 Hon (Libya),lllO Hengelo (Netherlands), 1165. 1170 Honan (China), 819, 820, 823 Heraklion (Greece), 1034 Honduras, 1054-59 Herat (Afghanistan), 717-20 Honduras, Br., 383-84 Herault (France), 928 Hong Kong, 218-22 Heredia (Costa Rica), 848, 851 Honolulu (Hawaii), 703 Herefordshire(U.K.), 50 Honshiu Is. or Mainland (Japan), Herisau (Switz.), 1338 1117 Herm (Channel Is.), 56, 114 Hoogeveen (Netherlands), 1116 1488 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

HOP INC Hope Is. (Spitsbergen), 1206 Hyderab&d, 185 Hopei (China), 819, 820, 823, 824 - area and population, 128 Hordaland (Norway), 1195 -education, 132 Horqueta (Paraguay), 1234 -town, 130, 132, 185 Horsens (Denmark), 871 Horsham (Victoria), 443 Iafi, Jassy or Yassy (Rumania), Horta (Portugal), 1271, 1272 1288, 1289 Horten (Norway), 1196 Ibadan (Nigeria), 293, 294 Hospitalet (Spain), 1305 !hague (Colombia), 840 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 578 Ibarra (Ecuador), 885 Houaphan (Laos), 1006 Ibb (Yemen), 731 Houghton (Michigan). 623 Ibicul (Paraguay), 1233 Houston (TeJt~ts), 527, 677, 678, lea (Peru), 1246 680 l9el (Turkey), 1359 - ship canal (Texa~), 680 Iceland, 1067-73 Hove (U.K.), 52 !chang (China), 818 Howrah (India}, 130, 159 Idaho, 597-99 Hradec Kralove (Czech.), 862, 863 - area and population, 523 Hsin-chu (Taiwan), 833 - metals, precious, 549 Hsingan (Manchuria), 819, 831 - representation, 518 Huahine Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 -wheat, 547 Hua Lampong (Siam). 1299 Idaho Falls (Idaho), 598 Huambo (Angola), 1281 Idogo (Nigeria), 297 Huancavelica (Peru), 1246 Ifni (Sp. Africa), 1315, 1316 Huancayo (Peru}, 1246 Ifo (Nigeria), 297 Huanillos (Peru), 1249 Igarka (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1390 Huanuco (Peru), 1246, 1252 Iglesias (Italy), 1104 Huaraz (Peru), 1246 Ijsselmeer (Netherlands), 1164 Huddersfield (U.K.), 52 Iki Is. (Japan), 1117, 1118 Hudson Bay (Canada}, 324, 356 Ile de la Reunion (Indian Ocean), Hue (Annam), 1003 927, 957-58 Huelva (Spain), 1304, 1305 Iles de Los (W. Africa), 305, 960 Huesoa (Spain), 1304 Ilea sons le Vent (Fr. Oceania), Hufuf (Nejd), 728 981 Huila (Colombia), 840 Iletsk (Kazakh. ), 1417 Hull (U.K.), see Kingston, 52, 60 Ilford (U.K.), 52 Hull (Quebec), 369 Ill (Sin-Kiang}, 832 Hull Is. (Pacific), 505, 506 Ille-et-Vilaine (France), 928 Hulun (China}, 819 Illinois, 599-602 Humphrey (Cook Is.}, 494 - area and population, 523 Hunan (China), 819, 823, 824 -iron, 553 Hunchun (China), 818 - repre~entation, 518 Hungary, 1059-67 -wheat, 547 Huni Valley (Gold Coast), 302 Iloilo (Philippines}, 1256 Huntingdonshire (U.K.), 50 Ilorin (Nigeria), 294 Huntington (W. Virginia), 690 Imad (Aden), 207 Huon Is. (Fr. Pacific), 980 Imbabura (Ecuador), 885 Hupeh (China}, 819, 823 Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1358, 1359 Hurghada (Egypt), 901 lmeretia (Georgia), 1405 Huron (S. Dakota), 673 Imerina (Madagascar), 973 Hutchinson (Kansas}, 608 Imphal (India}, 187 Hwaining (China), 819 Inaccessible Is. (Atlantic), 324 Hwa-Lien-Kang (Taiwan), 833 Inchon (Korea), 1131 INDEX 1489

IND ION Independence (Missouri), 630 Indai, money, !51 India, 122-90 -navy,I40 - administrations, 122 -occupations, 129 -agencies, 128 -opium, 135, 137, 138 -agriculture, 141 - Parliament, 123 - air force, 141 -police, 134 - area and population, 127-30 - population, 127-30 -army, 139 -posts, 150 -aviation, civil, 151 --savings banks, 152 -banks, 152 - President, 124 - births and deaths, 130 -provinces, 155-75 -census, 127 -railways, 135, 136, 137, 150 -chamber of princes, 175 - religions, 130, 131 - christian religion, 130 -revenue, 135, 136 -coal mining, employment, 146 --local, 138, 139 -commerce, 146 -shipping, 148 -communications, 150 -states and agencies, 175-90 -communities, 131 -tea, 144 -companies, 145 -telegraphs, !50 -constitution, draft, 124 -telephones, 150 - co-operative societies, 145 - wei~hts and measures, 153 -crops, acreage, 143 -wool, 144 - currency, 153 India (French), 978 -debt, 138 India (Portuguese), 1274, 1283 -defence expenditure, 135, 138 Indian reservations, Red, see --services, 139 separate states of U.S.A. -diplomatic reps., 125 Indian settlers within British -education, 132 Commonwealth, 129 - electricity and power, 145 Indian states and agencies, 175- - expenditure, 135, 136 90 -exports, 146-48 Indiana, 602-04 -factories, 145 - area and population, 523 -federation, 122 -iron, 553 - finance, 135 -representation, 518 -forests, 135, 136, 142, 144 -tobacco, 547 -government, 122-27 -wheat, 547 --local, 127 Indianapolis (Ind.), 527, 603 - - provincial, 126 Indians (U.S.A.), see states -imports, 146-48 Indo-China, Federation of, 999- - Indians in Br. Commonwealth, 1007 129 Indonesia, ll75-81 -industry, 141, 144, 145 Indore (India), 130, 182, 183 - justice and crime, 134 Indre (France), 928 -land cultivation, 142 Indre-et-Loire (France), 928 --irrigation, 135, 136, 137, 142 Inhambane (Moyambique), 1282 --revenue, 135, 136, 137 Inini (Fr. Guiana), 959 --tenure, 141, 143 Innsbruck (Austria),752 - languages, 129 Insein (Burma), 803, 804 -literacy, 132 Insterburg (R.S.F.S.R.), 1371 -livestock, 144 Invercargill (N.Z.), 481 - minerals, 146 Inverell (N.S.W.), 432 - Ministers, 125 Inverness (Scotland), 55 -mints, 151 Ionian Is. (Greece), 1034 1490 TilE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

lOW JAW Iowa, 605-07 Ituri (Bel. Congo), 768 -area and population, 523 Itwad (India), 181 -representation, 518 Ivanove (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394 Iowa City (Iowa), 606 Ivato (Madagascar), 974 Ipacarai(~araguay), 1229 Ivoloina (Madagascar), 9i3 Ipswich (U.K.), 52 Ivory Coast (Fr.), 961, 966, 967 Ipswich (Queensland), 450 Iwo (Nigeria), 294 Iquique (Chile), 808, 811 Izabal, Lake, (Guatemala), 104.5 Jquitos (Peru), 1246, 1252 Izhevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Iracoubo (Fr. Guiana), 959 Izmail (Ukraine), 1370, 1399, 1400 Iran, see Persia, 1235-43 lzmir (Smyrna) (Turkey), 1359, lrapuato (Mexico), 1149 1364 Iraq or Mesopotamia, 1073-81 Izmit (Turkey), 1359, 1364, Irbid (Trans. jordan), 1354 Ireland, Northern, 105-12 Jablonec (Czech.), 862 Iringa (Tanganvika). 272, 275 Jackson (Michigan), 623 Irish Repub., l081-94 Jackson (1\lississippi), 627, 628 Irkutsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394, 1396, Jacksonville (Florida), 528, 593 1397 JacksonYille (Illinois), 601 'Irqa (Arabia), 208 Jaen (Spain), 1304, 1305 Irtysh (Kazakhstan), 1417 Jaffa (Palestine), 1211-18 Irvington (N. Jersey), 642 Jaffna (Ceylon), 202, 203 !sere (li'rance), 928 Jafrabad (India), 182 Iseyin (Nigeria), 294 Jaipur (India), 130, 189 Isfahii.n {Persia), 1237-42 Jalalabad (Mghanistan), 720, 1421 Isiolo (Kenya), 261 Jalapa (Mexico), 1148, 1149 Islandmagee (N. Ireland), Ill Jalisco (Mexico), 1148, 1149 Isle of Ely (U.K.), 50 Jaluit Is. (Pacific), 1128 Isle de France {Mauritius), 318 Jamaica, 360, 393-97 Isle of Man (see also Gt. Britain), - Indians in, 129 113 - U.S.A. base, 541 - agriculture, 88 Jambughoda (India), 177, 179 - area-and population, 49, 56 Jambui (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Isle of Pines (Cubaj, 854 Jamestown (New York), 647 Isle of Pines (Fr. Pacific), 980 Jamestown (St. Helena), 323 Isle of Wight (U.K.), 50 Jammu and Kashmir, 186 Isles de Los (Fr.), 305 -area and population, 128 Ismailia (Egypt), 896 Jamrud (Pakistan), 197 lsmir, see Smyrna Jamshedpur (India), 130, 161, 162 I sparta (Turkey), 1359 Jii.mtland (Sweden), 1321 Isphahan (Iran), see Isfahan Janakpnr (India), 1160 Issyk.Kul (Kirghizia), 1423 Janesville (Wis.), 693 Istanbul (Turkey), 1359, 1360, 1361 Jannina (Greece), 1034, 1040 Itabira (Brazil), 789 Janjira (India), 177 1talian Africa, 1111 Jan Mayan Is. (Norway), 1206 - Aegean Is., ll08 Japan, 1114-28 -colonies (former), 1108-12 Jarabub (Libya), 1109 --Africa, E., 1111 Jari Gharkhadi (India), 180 --Libya, 1108-11 Jask (Persia), 1241 --Somaliland, 1111 Jassy (Rumania), 1288, 1289 Italy, 1095-1112 Jauf (Nejd), 726, 728, 729 Itapua (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Java (Neth. E. Indies), 1175-81 Ithaca (New York), 647, 648 Jawhar (India), 177, 179 INDEX 1491

JAY K.A.K Jayanagar (India), 1160 Juan de Nova Is. (Madagascar), 972 Jebba (Nigeria), 297 Juan Fernandez Is. (Chile), 813 Jebel Druze (Syria), 1347 Juba (A.-E. Sudan), 267, 311, 312, Jebel Shammar (Arabia), 726 :315 Jebel Usdum (Palestine), 1216 Jubbulpore (India), 130, 165 Jedda (Arabia), 726-29 Judeida (Palestine), 1217 Jefferson City (Missouri), 630 Jugo.Slavia, see Yugoslavia Jehol (China), 819 Jujuy (Argentina), 738, 739 Jelgava (Latvia), 1412 J ulfa ("Persia), 1241 Jerash (Transjordan), 1354 Julia Percy Is. (Australia), 442 Jerez (Spain), 1305 Jullundur (India), 130 Jersey (Channel Is.), 56, 114, 115 Juloula (Iraq), 1079 Jersey City (New Jersey), 527, 642 Jumet (Belgium), 759 Jerusalem (Palestine), 1211-18 Jumkha (India), 181 Jervis Bay (Australia), 405, 429 Junagadh (India), 182 Jesar (India), 181 Juneau (Alaska), 699, 701 Jesselton (Borneo), 210, 211 Junction Brook (Newfoundland), Jessore (Pakistan), 195 387 Jesus y Trinidad (Paraguay), 1230 Junln (Peru), 1246 Jethou (Channel Is.), 56, 114 Junk (Liberia), 1138 Jette (Brussels), 759 Jura (France), 928 Jewish Autonomous Territory Jute, 143, 144, 145, 147, 160, 162, (U.S.S.R.), 1377, 1394, 1396 171, 192, 196 Jeziroh (Syria), 1347 Jutland (Denmark), 871 ,Jhalawar (India), 189 Jyvaskyla (Finland), 919 Jhang (Pakistan), 190 Jhansi (India), 130, 174 Kabara (Fr. Sudan), 965 Jhelum (Pakistan), 171, 186, 199 Kabardinsl• (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 ,Jibliyah (Aden), 209 Kabul (Afghanistan), 717-20 Jihlava (Czech.), 862 Kachin State (Burma), 801, 802 Jijiga (Ethiopia), 914 Kadana (India), 179 Jilikulam (Tadzhik.), 1422 Kade (Gold Coast), 302 Jimma (Ethiopia), 912, 913, 914 Kaduna (Nigeria), 293, 294, 297 Jlnd (India), ~tate, 189 Kafan (Armenia), 1408 Jinja (Uganda), 267 Kafanchan (Nigeria), 207 Jinotega (Nicaragua), 1188, 1190 Kafr Jinis (Palestine), 1218 Jipijapn. (Ecuador), 888 Kagan (U.S.S.R.), 1422 Jiral Kamsoli (India), 181 Kagulsk (U.S.S.R.), 1410 Jisr Majami (Transjordan), 1354 K11hc (Keny11), 264 Jizan (Arabia), 72!l Kahlur (India), 189 Joao PeE!siia (Brazil), 783, 784 Kahoolawe Is. (Hawaii), 703 Jodhpur (India), 1:l0, 189 K'ai-feng (China), 819, 820 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 234, 236, Kaimusze (China), 819 244,252,280 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 475 Johnstown (Penns.), 6Q5 Kttirouan (Tunis), 997 Johore (Malaya), 223, 224 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land (Pacific), 4 75 - Bahru, 224, 229 Kai Tak (Hon~r Kong), 221 Joliet (Illinois), 600 Kajeln (A.-E. Sudan), 312 Jolla, La. (California), 581 Kakar Khurasan (Baluchistan), 193 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1320, 1322 Kakata (Liberia), 1138 Joplin (Missouri), 630 Kakhetia (Georgia), 1405, 1406 Joe (Nigeria), 297 Kakisalmi (U.S.S.R.),1409 Jost Van Dykes Is. (W. Indies), 399 Kakul (Pakistan), 19:l 14:92 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

KAL KAT Ka.laa.t Muda.wara. (Tra.nsjorda.n), Ka.rabuk (Turkey), 1365 1354 Karachi (Pakistan), 130, 140, 190, Ka.la.ma.i (Greece), 1034 191, 192, 193, 197, 198, 1241 Kalamazoo (Michigan), 623 Ka.rafuto (U.S.S.R.), 1118, 1398, Ka.lat (Baluchistan), 194, 195 Karaganda. (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1376, Kalba. (Arabia.), 732, 734 1416, 1417 Ka.lgoorlie (W. Aust.), 459,462,465, Karak (Transjorda.n), 1354 466 Ka.ra-Kalpa.k Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1418, Ka.limanten (Indonesia.), 1176 1419 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 773 Kara-Kum Desert (Turkmen.), 1418, Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394, 1393 1419 Kaliningra.d (R.S.F.S.R.),l371, 1394 Ka.ramoja (Uganda.), 265 Kalmar (Sweden), 1320, 1322 Karasburg (S.W. Africa), 260 Kalokhorio (Cypms), 217 Ka.rauli (India), 189 Ka.luga (U.S.S.R.), 1375. 1394 Ka.rba.la. (Iraq), 1074, 1079 Ka.ma.ra.n Is. (Aden), 209 Kareima (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Ka.ma.rlin (Armenia.), 1407 Karelo-Finnish Repub. (U.S.S.R.), Kamchatka (R.S.F.S.R.),l396,1397 1408-09 Ka.menetz-Podolsk (Ukraine), 1399 -area. and population, 1374 Ka.mensk (U.S.S.R.), 1410 Karenni states (Burma), 801, 802 Ka.mensk-Ura.Isky (U.S.S.R.),1376 Karikal (Fr. India), 978, 979 Ka.memn, su Cameroon, 984 Ka.rks.r Is. (New Guinea.), 475 Ka.mloops (Br. Columbia), 354 Kar1ovac (Yugoslavia.), 1447 Kampala. (Uganda.), 264, 266, 267, Kar1ovy Vary (Czech.), 862 Kampen {Netherlands), J 166 Ka.rlskoga (Sweden), 1322 Kampot (Cambodia.), 1005 Ka.rlskrona (Sweden), 1322, 1326 Kanda.gaoh (Kazakh.), 1417 Karlsmhe (Germany), lOll Kandahar (Afghan.), 717-20 Karlstad (Sweden), 1322, 1331 Ka.ndalaksha (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1409 Karogosh (Moldavia), 1411 Kandy (Ceylon), 200, 202, 203 Ka.ronga. (Nyasala.nd), 283, 284, 285 Kaniet Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 Kars (Turkey), 1359 Kangar (Malaya), 224 Karsa.kpa.i (Kazakh), 1417 Kangting (China), 819 Ka.rshe-Kitab (Uzbekistan), 1421 Kank.an (Fr. Guinea), 963,964 Ka.rtaly (Kazakh), 1417 Ka.no (Nigeria), 294.297 Karvinna (Czech.), 862 Kanoda. (India.), 181 Karyai (Greece), 1034 Ka.nowit (Sarawak), 213 Kasa.i (Bel. Congo), 767, 768 Kansas, 607-10 Kasa.ma. (N. Rhodesia), 281, 282 - area. and population, 523 Ka.sanga (Tanganyika.), 272 -representation, 518 Ka.shii.n (Persia), 1237, 1239, 1241 -wheat, 547 Ka.shgar (Sin-Kiang), 832 Kansas City (Ka.), 528, 608 Kashks.-Daryn (Uzbek),1419 Kansas City (Missouri), 527, 630 Kashmir, 128, 186 Ka.nsu (China), 819, 820, 823, 832 Kasla.-pagi-nu-Muvadu (India), 181 Kant (Kirghizia.), 1424 KaBBala. (A.·E. Sudan), 311, 312, 314, Kantang (Siam), 1299 315 Kantara (Egypt), 1218 Kassel (Germany), 1011 Kanta.rawaddy (Burma.), 801 Kasta.monu (Turkey), 1359, 1365 Ka.olak (Senegal), 961, 962, 963 Ka.taghan (Afghan.), 717 Kaolan (Chia.n), 819 Kata.nga. (Bel. Congo), 767, 768, 769 Kapfenberg (Austria.), 752 Katanning (W. Aust.), 463 Kapit (Sarawak), 213 Katmandu (Nepal), 1159, 1160 KapUrthala (India), 189 Katowice (Poland), 1264 INDEX 1493

KAT KHO Katsina (Nigeria), 294 Kerak (Transjordan), 1354 Katwijk (Netherlands), 1166 Kerbela (or Karbala) (Iraq), 1074, Kau (Kenya), 261 1079, 1236, 1237 Kauai Is. (Hawaii), 703, 704 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Kaulun, see Kowloon Kerguelen Is, (Madagascar), 972 Kaunas, see Kovno, 1414 Kerki (Turkmen), 1418, 1421 Kaunrad (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Kerkrade (Netherlands), 1165 Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 297 Kerkyra, see Corfu, 1034 Kavieng (New Ireland), 476 Kerma (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Kawlin (Burma), 805 Kermadec Is. (N.Z.), 494, 495 Kaya (Ivory Coast), 966 Kerman (Persia), 1237, 1238, 1239, Kayes (F'r. W. Africa), 962, 963, 964 1241 965 Kermanshah (Persia), 1237, 1238, Kayseri (Turkey), 1359 1239, 1241 Kazakhstan Repub. (U.S.S.R.), Kerrong (Tibet), 1159 1415-17 Kerry (Eire), 1086 -area and population, 1374 Kesteven (U.K.), 51 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1377, 1394 Keszthely (Hungary), 1062 Kazvin (Persia), 1237 Keta (Gold Coast), 301 Kearney (N. Jersey), 642 Ketchikan (Alaska), 699 Kedah (Malaya), 223, 224 Kete-Krachi (Gold Coast), 303 Keeling Is. (Malaya), 229 Ketou (Dahomey), 967 Keene (New Hampshire), 639, 641 Khabarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1386, Keewatin dist. (Canada), 374 1393, 1396 Kegum (Latvia), 14la Khaburah (Arabia), 732 Keighley (U.K.), 52 Khaibar Pass (Pakistan), 197, 717, Keijo (Korea), l 131 719 Keksholm (U.S.S.R.), 1409 Khairpur (Pakistan), 197, 199 Kelantan (Malaya), 223, 224 Khakass (U.S.S.R.), 1394 Kelowna (Br. Columbia), 353 Khamgaon (India), 165 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1376, Khanabad (Afghan.), 719 1394 Khanaqin (Iraq), 1077, 1079 Kemi (F'inland), 918 Khandwa (India), 165 Kempsey (N.S.W.), 432 Kharan state (Baluchistan), 194, Kena (Egypt), 895 195 Kenitra (Morocco), 988 Kharkov (Ukraine), 1375, 1377, Kenmore (New York), 647 1399 Kenosha (\Visconsin), 693 Khartum, 311, 312, 315, 895 Kent (U.K.), 51 Khaseda (India), 178 Kent (Ohio), 657 Khasi States (India), 157 Kentucky, 610-12 Kha.tanga (U.S.S.R.), 1390 - arl'a and population, 523 Kbelat, see Kalat - ballot, 578 Khem-Beldar (Siberia), 1398 - education, 531 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1399 -representation, 518 Khetran, see BB.rkhan, 193 - social welfare, 534 Khibinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 -tobacco, 547 Khiva (Uzbekistan), 1415, 1419, Kenya Colony and Protectorate (Br. 1420 E. Africa), 260-65 Khonkaen (Siam), 1299 - Indians in, 129 Khorab (S.-W. Afr.), 257 Keonthal (India), 189 Kborezm (Uzbekistan), 1415, 1419, Kep (Cambodia), 1005 1420 Kepong (Malaya), 224 Khorgos (Sin-Kiang), 832 1494 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

E:HO KOK Khorog (Tadazhik.), 1422 Kioto (Japan), see Kyoto Khorramshahr (Persia), 1237, 1240, Kipini (Kenya), 261 1241 Kipushi (Bel. Congo), 768 Khorrasan (Persia), 1239 Kirghizia Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1422- Khost (Baluchistan), 194 24 Khotan (Sin-Kiang), 832 -area and population, 1374 Khotin (Ukraine), 1370, 1399 Kirin (Manchuria), 819, 831 Khonribga (Morocco), 993 Kirkcaldy (Scotland), 55 Khulna (Pakistan), 195 Kirkcudbright (Sent land), 55 Khyber (Pakistan), 197, 717, 719 Kirklareli (Turkey). 1359 Kiangnan (China), 822 Kirkuk (Traq), 1074, '1075, 1077, Kiangsi (China}, 819, 823. 824, 826 1079, 1348 Kiangsu (China), 819, 823, 824 Kirli (India), 180 Kiaochow (China), 826 Kirov (U.S.S.It.), 1375, 1394, 1395, Kidal (Fr. Sudan}, 9().3 1416 Kiel (German;v), 1011, 1020, 1029 Kirovakan (Armenia), 1408 - Canal, 1030 Kirovabad (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Kieta (Solomon Is.}, 477 Kirovograd (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1399 Kiev (U.S.S.R.), 1374, 1375, 1377. Kirovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 1399 Kirsehir (Turkey), 1359 Kiewa (Victoria), 447 Kishengarh (India), 189 Kigezi (Uganda), 265 Kishinev (U.S.S.R.}, 1374, 1410 Kigoma (Tanganyika), 272, 275 Kislovodsk (U.S.S.H.), 1376 Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1447 Kismayu (Ital. Somaliland), 1112 Kildare (Eire), 1085 Kistur (Georgia), 1406 Kilifi (Kenya), 264 Kisumu (Kenya), 261, 264 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 Kitale (Kenya), 264 Kilindini Harbour (Kenya), 261, 264 Kitwe (N. lthodesia), 281 Kilkenny (Eire), 1085 Kiukiang (China), 818 Kilkis (Greece), 1034 Kuingchow (China), 819 Kilmarnock (Scotland), 55 Kiushiu Is. (Japan), 1ll7 Kilo-Moto (Bel. Congo), 768 Kivu (Bel. Congo), 767, 768 Ki-lung, see Kurun, 833 Kladno (Czech.), 862 Kimberley (Cape), 234, 248 Klagenfurt (Austria}, 752 Kincardine (Scotland), 55 Klaipeda (Lithuania), 1414 Kinchow (Kwantung), 832 Klamath Falls (Oregon), 662 Kindia (Fr. Guinea), 963, 964 Klausenburg (Rumania), Bee Cluj Kindu (Bel. Congo), 769 Klouto (Togo), 983 Kineshma (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Knoxville (Ten.), 528, 675, 676 Kingaroy (Queensland), 454 Kobe (Japan), IllS King George's Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Kobenhavn, see Copenhagen, 868-77 King Karl's Land (Spitsbergen), Koblenz (Germany), 1020, 1028 1206 Kocaeli (Turkey), 1359 Kingston (Canada), 365 Koekelberg (Brussels), 759 Kingston (Jamaica), 394 Koforidua (Gold Coast), 301 Kingston (New York), 647 Kohat (Pakistan), 196 Kingston-on-Soar (U.K.), 60 Koh-Khan (Siam), 1300 Kingston-upon-Hull (U.K.), 52, 60 Kohmara (India), 165 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 402, 403 Kojak Pass (Pakistan), 719 King William's Town (Cape Colony), Kokand (Uzbekistan), 1375, 1420 248 Kokchetav (Kazakhstan}, 1416 Kinross (Scotland), 55 Kokopo (New Britain), 475 Kionga Triangle (Port .. E. Afr.), 1282 Kokura (Japan), 1118 lNDEX 1495

KOL KUN Kolahun (Liberia), 1140 Koulikoro (Fr. W. Afr.), 965 Kolar Gold Fields (India), 130, 188 Kourou (Fr. Guiana), 959 Kolberg (Poland), 1268 Kouroussa (Fr. Guinea), 963, 965 Kolhapur and DecPan States (India}, Kovno (Lithuania), 1414 128, 186, 187 Kovrov (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Koln, see Cologne Kowloon (Hong Kong), 219, 221 Kolomea (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Kozani (Greece), 1034 Kolobrzeg (Poland), 1268 Krabinburi (Siam), 1299 Komati Port (S. Africa), 1281 Kragujevac (Yugoslavia), 1447 Kombo St. Mary (Gambia), 299 Krakow (Poland), 1264, 1265, 1266 Komi (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 Kramatorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Komoteni (Greece), 1035 Krasni Luch (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Kompong-Cham (Cambodia), 1005 Krasnoya.rsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1393, Kompong-Thom (Cambodia), 1005 1397 Komsomolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1381, Kmsnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1393 1396 'Krasnogorsk (U.S.S.lt), 1384 Kanan (Korea), 1132 Krasnouralsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Kongmoon (China), 818 Krasnovodsk (Tnrkmen.), 1418 Kongolo (Bel. Congo), 769 Krasny (Siberia), 1398 Kania (Turkey). see Konya Kratie (Cambodia), 100;3 Konigsberg (U.S.S.R.), 1012, 1371 Krefeld-Uerdingen (Germany), 1011 Koniz (Switz.), 1338 Kremenchug (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Konocha (R.S.F.S.R.), 1395 Krems (Austria), 752 Konolah (Liberia), 1138 Kribi (Cameroon), 985 Konstantinovka (U.S.S.R), 1375 Kristiania (Norway), see Oslo, 1196 Konya (Turkey), 1339. 1364, 1365 Kristiansand (Norway), 1196, 1199 Kopenick (Berlin), 1024 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1:120, 1322 Kopparberg (Sweden), 1321 Kristiansund (Norway), 1196 Koraput (India), 170 Krivoi Reg (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1401 Karat (Siam), 1299 Krizhevce (Yugoslavia), 1448 Korye (Albania), see Koritza, 722, Kronoberg (Sweden), 1320 724 Krugersdorp (Transvaal), 234, 252 Kordofan (A.-E. Sudan), 311, 312, Kuala Kangsar (Malaya), 224 314 Kuala Lipis (Malaya), 224 Korea (Chosen or Tyosen), 1130~3J Kuala Lumpur (Malaya), 224 -area and population, 1118 Kuala Pilah (Malaya), 221 Koritza (Albania), 722, 724 Kuala Trengganu (Malaya), 224 Kosice (Czech.), 862, 863 Kuban (R.S.P.S.R.), l39..i Kosovo-Metohia (Yugoslavia), 1445-- Kucha (Sin-Kiang), 832 .52 Kuehing (Sarawak), 213 Kossovo (or Kosova) (Albania), 72!! Kucovo (Albania), 723 Kosta (Sweden), 1328 Kufrinji (Transjordan), 1354 Kosti (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Kuibishev (Samara) (U.S.S.R.),1375, Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1375,1394 1394 Kota Bharu (Kelantan), 224 Kulja (Sin-Kiang), 832 Kotah (India), 189 Kulyab (Tadzhik.), 1421 Kota-Kota (Nyasaland), 283, 284 Kum (Persia), 1237 Kotka (Finland), 919 Kumasi or Coomassie (Ashanti), 301, Kotlafaervi (Estonia), 1411 302, 303 Kotlas (R.S.F.S.R.), 1395 Kunfuda (Arabia), 728 Kotri (Pakistan), 198, 199 Kunming (China), 819, 825, 826 Kotonu (Dahomey), 961, 967 Kungrad(U.S.S.R.),1389, 1419,1421 Koudougou (Ivory Coast), 966 Kuntaur (Gambia), 300 1496 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

KUN LAN Kuntsevo (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Laconia (New Hampshire), 639 Kuolayarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1409 Lacrosse (Wisconsin), 693 Kuopio (Finland), 918, 919, 920 Ladakh (Kashmir), 186 Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1374, 1422 Ladario (Brazil), 787 Kuria Is. (Pacific), 506 Lade (Norway), 1197 Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia), 209 La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 321 Kurile Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1117, lll8, La Dorada (Colom.), 845 1371 Ladrone or Marianne Is. (Pacific), Kurram (Pakistan), 197, 71\l 1127 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1383, 1394, Lae (New Guinea), 454, 475, 476 1395 Lafayette (Indiana), 603 Kfirun (Taiwan), 833 Lagos (W. Africa), 293, 294, 296, Kushtia (Pakistan), 195 297, 298 Kustanai (Kazakhstan), 1416 La Guaira (Venez.), 1442 Kustendil (Bulgaria), 798, La Heras (Argentina) 744 Kut (Iraq), 1074 Lahn (Germany), 1015 Kiitahya (Turkey), 1359 Lahej (Aden), 208, 209 Kutaisi (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1405, 1406 Lahore (Pakistan), 130, 171, 172, Kuti (Tibet), 1159 188, 191, 199 Kuwait, State of, 727, 729, 733 Lahti (Finland), 819 Kuyurgaz (U.S.S.R.), 1386 La Jolla (California), 581 Kuznetz (U.S.S.R.), 1389, 1394 Lakeba (Fiji), 503 Kwang-Chau-Wan (China), 819 Lake Balaton (Hungary), 1064 Kwajalein (Marshall Is.), 1128 Lake Chad (Fr. Sudan), 965. Kwangsi (China), 819, 823 Lake Hjalmaren (Sweden), 1321 Kwangtung (China), 819, 823, 824, Lake lzabal (Guatemala), 1045 831 Lake Malaren (Sweden), 1321 Kwantung (Japanese), 1118 Lake Sevan (Armenia), 1407 Kweichow (China), 819, 823 Lake Vanern (Sweden), 1321 Kweitsui (China), 819 Lake Vattern (Sweden), 1321 Kweiyang (China), 819 Lakewood (Ohio), 657 Kyebogyi (Burma), 801 Lakhimp11r (India), 157 Kymmene (Finland), 918 La. Laguna (Canary Is.), 1306 Kyoto (Japan), 1118, 1120 La Libertad (Peru), 1246 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 215 La Libertad (Salvador), 906, 909 Kysylchoto (Siberia), 1398 Lambayeque (Peru), 1246 Kzyl-Kum (Uzbek), 1420 Lamego (Portugal), 1272 Kzyl-Orda (Kazakhstan), 1416 Lamia (Greece), 1034 La Mosquitia (Honduras), 1055 La Asuncion (Venez,), 1438 Lampong Is. (Sumatra), 1176 Labasa (Fiji), 503 Lamu Is. (Kenya), 261, 264 LaM (Fr. Guinea), 963 Lanai Is. (Hawaii), 703 Labrador, 389 (see also Newfound- Lanark (Scotland), 55 land and Labrador) Lancashire (U.K.), 51 Labuan, 211, 212, 227 Lancaster (U.K.), 52 Labyrinth Is. (Andamans), 156 Lancaster (Ohio), 657 La.ccadive Is. (Indian Ocean), 169 Lancaster (Penns.), 665 La Ceiba (Honduras), 1055 Lanchow (China), 832 La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switz.), 1338 Land (Switz.), 1335, 1337 Lackawanna (New York), 647 Landt~s (France), 928 La Concepcion (Panama), 1224 Landskrona (Sweden), 1322 La Condamine (Monaco), 1158 Lane Xang (Fr. Indo-China), 1006 Laconia (Greece), 1034 Lango (Uganda), 265 INDEX 1497

L.A.N LE.A. La.ngreo (Spain), 1305 Lawrence (Kansas), 608 Lansing (Michigan), 622, 623 Lawrence (Mass.), 619 Lan-tao Is. (Hong Kong), 219 Lawton (Oklahoma), 660 Lanzarote Is. (Canary Is.), 1305 Lead, product of: Laoighis (Eire), 108.') - Algeria, 952 Laos (Fr. Indo-China), 999-1001, -Argentina, 744 1006 -Australia, 419, 421 La Pampa (Argentina), 738 --N.S.W., 438, 439 La Paz (Bolivia), 774-80, 792 -- Tasmania, 469 La Paz (Mexico), 1148 -- N. 'l'err., 4 72 La Plata (Argentina), 738, 739, 740 -Austria, 753 Lappi or Lappland (Finland), 918 - Bolivia, 778 La Punta (Peru), 1248 -Burma, 804 La Quiaca (Bolivia), 770 - Canada, 339 Lara (Venez.), 1438 -- Br. Columbia, 354 Larache (Morocco), 988, 989, 993 -- New Brunswick, 359 Laramie (Wyoming), 696 - -· Yukon, 374 Laredo (Mexico), 11154 -China, 824 La Rioja (Arg.), 738, 744 -Colombia, 843 Larissa (Greece), 10:!4, 1037 - Czechoslovakia, 864 Larnaca (Cyprus), 214, 215 - Ecuador, 888 Larne (N. Ireland), 112 - El Salvador, 908 La Robia (Spain), 1312 - Fr. Equatorial Africa, 970 Las Anod (Somaliland), 317 - Ot. Britain, 90 Las Bela (Balu<"histan), 194, 195 - Greece, 1038 Lascahobas (Haiti), 1053 - Greenland, 877 Lashio (Burma), 805, 826 - Italy, 1104 Lashkar (lndia), 130 -Japan, 1124 Las Misiones (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 -Mexico, 1153 Las Pa.lmas (Canary Is.), 1304, 1305, -Morocco, 991 1315 -Newfoundland, 387 Lassithion (Greece), 1034 -Norway, 1201 Las Vegas (Nevada), 637 - Peru, 1250, 1251 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 645 - Hhodesia, 282 Las Villas (Cuba), 855 -Siam, 1298 Latacunga (Ecuador), 885, 886, 887, - S. Africa, 241 889 -Spain, 1310 Latakia (Syria), 1347, 1348, 1349 - S.W. Africa, 259 Latium (Italy), 1099 (.see also Rome) - Sweden, 1327 Latvian Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1412-1:! - Tunisia, 998 -area and population, 1374 -Uruguay, 1428 Launceston (Tasmania), 468 -U.S.A., 549 La Union (Salvador), 909 --Alaska, 701 Laurel (Miss.), 628 -- Arizona., 577 Laurium (Greece), 10.~8 -- California, 583 Lausanne (Switz.), 1338, 1339 -- Colorado, 586 Lautoka (Fiji), 503 -- Idaho, 599 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1425 -- Kansas, 609 La Vega (Dom. Repub.), 879 --Missouri, 631 La Villiaze (Channel Is.), 117 -- Montana, 633 Lavongai Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 --Nevada, 638 Lawas (Sarawak), 213 --New Mexico, 646 Lawra (Gold Coast), 303 -- Oklahoma, 661 1498 THE STATESMAN's YEAR-BOOK, 194:1

LEA LIN Lead, product of: Leseovac (Yugoslavia), 1447 -U.S.A., Oregon, 664 Les Escaldes (Andorra), 725 - - Tennessee, 676 Les Saintes (Guadeloupe), 956 --Utah, 682 Lesser Antilles, 955 --Washington, 689 Lethbridge (Canada), 350 - - Wisconsin, 695 Leticia (Colombia), 840, 1173 -U.S.S.R., Azerbaijan. 1404 Levallois-Perret (France), 931 - - Kazakhstan, 1417 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 963 --Kirghizia, 1423 Levuka (Fiji), 503 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1395 Lewiston (Maine), 59J, 615 --Tadzhikistan, 1422 Lexington (Kentucky), 610, 611 --Yakutsk, 1396 Lexington (Virginia), 686 - Yugoslavia, 1450 Leyte Is. (Philippines), 1117, 1256, Leavenworth (Kansas), 608 1259 Lebanon, 1134-36 Leyton (U.K.), 52 Lebanon (New Hampshire), 641 Lhasa (Tibet), 1159, 1351, 1352 Lebanon (Ten.), 676 Liaoning (Manchuria), 819, 831 Leeds (U.K.), 52, 60, 61 Liaopeh (Manchuria), 819, 831 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1165 Liaoyuan (China), 819 Leeward Is. (British), 397-99 Libau (Latvia), 1412 Leeward Is. (Fr. Pacific), 981 Liberec (Czech.). 862 Leghorn (Livorno), 1102 Liberia, 1136-40 Le Havre (France), 930 Liberia (Costa Rica), 848 Leicester (U.K.), 52, 60 Libertad, La (Salvador), 906, 909 Leicestcrshire (U.K.), 51 Libertad, La (Peru), 1246 Leiden (Netherlands), 1165, 1166 Libreville (Fr. Congo), 969, 971 Leigh (U.K.), 52 Libya (Italy), 1108-11 Leinster (Eire), 1085 Lichtenberg (Berlin), 1024 Leiria (Portugal), 1271, 1272 Lick Observatory (California), 581 Leitrim (Eire), 1086 Liechtenstl!in, 1141-42 Lekemti (Ethiopia), 914, 915 Liege (Belgium), 758, 759 Le Locle (Switz.), 1338 Liepaja (Latvia), 1412 Le Mans (France), 930 Lierre (Belgium), 759 Lena (R.S.F.S.R.), 1396 Lifou Is. (Fr. Pacific), 980 Leninabad (Tadzhik.), 1421, 1422 Liguria (Ita! y), I 099 Leninakan (Armenia), 1375, 1408 Lihir (New Ireland), 476 Leningrad (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1377, Lihou (Channel Is.), 56, ll4 1380, 1389, 1394, 1409, 1411, Likoma (Nyasaland), 2113 1413 Lillo (France), 930, 933, 934 Leninogorsk (Kazakhstan), 1417 Lilongwe (Nyasaland), 283, 285 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1418, 1419 Lima (Ohio), 657 Leninsk-Kuznetski (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Lima (Peru), 1244-54 Lennoxville (Canada), 369 Limassol (Cyprus), 214, 215 Leoben (Austria), 752 Limbang (Sarawak), 213 Lt\ogane (Haiti), 1053 Limbdi (India), 182 Leon, Nuevo (Mexico), 1148, 1149 Limbe (Nyasa1and), 283, 284, 285 Leon (Nicaragua), ll88, 1189, 1191 Limbourg (Belgium~, 758 Leon (Spain), 1304, 1305 Limburg (Netherlands), 1164, 1170 Leopoldville (Bel. Congo), 767-69, Limerick (Eire), 1086, 1092 1282 Limin Vatheos (Greece), 1035 Leribe (Basutoland), 286 Limoges (France), 930 Lerida (Spain), 1304, 1305 Limon (Costa Rica), 848, 851, 852 Lesbos (Greece), 1035 Linares (Chile), 807 liND EX 1499

LIN LUA Linares (Spain), 1305 Lomnloma (Fiji), 503 Lincoln (Nebraska), 634, 635 Lombardy (Italy), 1099, 1104, 1105 Lincoln (N.Z.), 482 Lombok (Indonesia), 1176, 1177, Lincoln (U.K.), 53 1180 Lincolnshire (U.K.), 51 Lome (Togo), 309, 961. 983, 984 Lindau (Germany), 1020, 1021 London (U.K.), 46, 51, 54, 60, 61, Lindsey (U.K.), 51 394 Lingah (Persia}, 1241 London (Ont.}, 330, 365 Linggadjati (Indonesia), 1175 Londonden-y (N. Ireland), 105, 108 Linkoping (-Sweden), 1322 Long Beach (California}, 528, 581 Linlithgow (Scotland), 55 Long Is. (Bahamas), 390 Linz (Austria), 752 Long Is. (New Guine!t), 475 Lipesk (U.S.S.R), 1376 Longford (Eire), 1085 Lisboa (Portugal), 1271 Lopes de Filippis (Paraguay), 1230 Lisbon (Portugal), 1272, 1273, 12U Lopevi (New Hebrides), 507 Lismore (N.S.W.), 432 Lorain (Ohio), 657 Litar Gothda (India), 181 Loralai (Baluchistan), 193 Lith (Hejaz), 728 Lorca (Spain), 1305 Lithgow (N.S.W.), 432 Lord Howe Is. (N.S.W.), 431, 440 Lithuanian Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1414- Lord Howe Is. (Solomon Is), 506 15 Lorengau (Pacific), 477 -area and population, 1374 Loreto (Peru), 1246 Little Andaman Is., 156 Los Andes (Argentina), 739 Little Cayman Is., 396 Los Angeles (California), 527, 581, Little Elobey (Sp. Af.}, 1316 583 Little Makin (Pacifw), 506 Losinoostrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Little Popo ('I'ogo), 984 Los Is. (l<'r. W. Africa), 305, 960 Little Rock (Arkansas}, 578 Los Rios (Ecuador), 885 Liverpool (U.K.), 53. 60, 61 Los Santos (Panama), 1221 Liverpool (N.S.W.), 432 Los Teques (Venez.), 1438 Livingston (Guatemala), 1047 Lot (France), 928 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 280, 281, Lot-et Garonne (France), 928 282, 283 Louisburg (Canada), 344 Livorno (Leghorn) (Italy), 1099 Louis Gentil (Morocco), 993 Ljubljana (Yugoslavia), 1447 Louisiade Is. (Papua), 473, 474 Llanquihuc (Chile), 807, 811 Louisiana, 612-14 Lloyd Barrage (Pakistan), 198 - area and population, 523 Loango (Fr. Eq. Africa), 971 -cotton, 547 Lobito (Angola), 767, 1281 -education, 531 Lockport (New York}, 647 -representation, 518 Locle, La (Switz.), 1338 Louisville (Kentucky), 527, 610, 611 Lodz (Poland), 1264, 1265 Louren~lO Marques (Port. E. Africa), Loeninh (Fr. Indo-China), 1001 1272, 1281, 1282, 1283 Logan (Utah), 681 Louth (Eire), 1085 Logrofio (Spain), 1304, 1305 Louvain (Belgium}, 759 Loheiya (Arabia), 731 Lowell (Mass.}, 528, 619 Lair-et-Cher (France), 928 Lower Merion (Penn.), 665 Loire (France), 928 Lowestoft (U.K.), 53 Loire Haute (France), 928 Loyalty Is. (Fr. Pacific), 980 Loire Inferieure (J!'rance), 928 Lozere (France), 928, 942 Loiret (France), 928 Luanda (Angola), 1272, 1281 Loja (Ecuador), 88;3, 886, 887, 889 Luang-Prabang (Laos), 1006 Lokeren (Belgium), 759 Luanshya (N. Rhodesia), 281, 282 1500 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 104!)

LUB ~fAG Lubbock (Texas), 678 Macaulay Is. (N.Z. ), 495 Lubeck (Germany), lOll Macedonia, 1034, 1038, 1445-52 Lublin (Poland), 1264, 1266 Macei6 (Brazil), 7S3, 784 Lucerne (Switz.), 1335, 1337, 1338 Macerata IHalv\. 110 I Luchana (Spain), 1312 Ma.chala (:Rouallor), 885 Luchenza (Nyassaland), 284 Mackay (Queensl>tnd), 450 Luchu Is. (Japan), 1117 McKean Is. (Parifie), 505 Lucira (Angola), 1281 McKeesport (Penns.), 665 Lucknow (India}, 130, 132, 174 Mackenzie (Canada), district, 374 Ludhiana (India), 130 McMurray dist. (Alberta), 352 Lugano (Switz.), 1338, 1333 Macon (Georgia), so.:;, 596 Lugansk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Macouria (Fr. Guiana), 959 Lngo (Spain), 1304, 1:l05 Madaba (Transjordan), 1354 Lulea (Sweden}, 1327. 1331 MadagMcar r.nd Dependencies, 971- Lunawada (India), 177, 179 76 Lund (Sweden), 1322 Madang (New Guinea), 475, 476 Lundu (Sarawak), 213 Madeira, .s~e Funchal, 1271-74 Lungchingtsun (China), 818 Madhav liiaridrome (India), 184 Lung.,how (China), 818 Madina (Arabia), see Medina Lung.Hai (China}, 82fi Madison (Wi~consin), 693, 694 Lungi (Sierra Leone), 306 Madras (India), eity, 130, 132, 168, Lungkiang (China), 819 163 Lungkow (China}, 819 Madras (prov.) (India), 167-60 Lunsenfwa (Rhodesia), 282 -administration, 126 Lusaka (N. Rhodesia), 281, 282 -area and population, 127 Lusambo (Belg. Congo), 767 -communities, 131 Luton (U.K.), 53 - cultivation, 142 Luxembourg (Belgium), 758 - finance, 139 Luxemburg (Gd. Duchy), 1142-45 -forests, 142, 144 Luxor (Egypt), 902 -justice, 134 Luzern (Switz.), 8ee Lucerne, 1335, -land revenue, 137 1337, 1338 --tenure, 141, 143 Luzon Is. (Philippines}, 1256, 1259, -newspapers, 134 1260 - police, 134 Lvov (Ukraine), 1399 -religions, 131 Lyallpur (Pakistan), 199 -states, 128, 187 Lydd!~ (Palestine), 1210, 1211, 1218 -tea, 144 Lyemun Pass (Hong Kong), 219 Madras States, 187 Lynchburg (Virginia), 686 Madre de Dios (Peru), 1246 Lynn (Mass.), 619 Madrid (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306, Lyons (France), 930, 933 1307, 1312 Lysva (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Madura (Indonesia), 1175--81 Lyubiya (Bosnia), 1450 Madura (Madras), 130, 168 Lyublino (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Maewo Is. (New Hebrides), 507 Lyublyana (Yugoslavia), 1447 Mafeking (Cape Province), 288, 289, 290, 1281 Ma'an (Transjordan), 1218, 1354 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 286 Maastrich (Netherlands), 1165 Mafrak (Transjordan), 1354 Macao (Port. China), I 273, 1274, Magadi (Kenya), 264 1284 Magallanes (Chile), 807,808, 811, 812, Macapa (Brazil), 783 813 Macara (Ecuador), 889 Magdala. (Eritrea), 914 Macas (Ecuador), 885 Magdalena (Colombia), 840 INDEX 1501

MAG MAN Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1376, Maldive Is. (Ceylon), 206 1384, 1387, 1395 Maldonado (Peru), 1246 Mahableswar (lndia),l62 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1425 Mahad al-Dhahab (Arabia), 628 Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 507 Mahalla-el-Kubra (Egypt), 894 Malerkotla (India), 189 Mahamba (Swaziland), 292 Malindi (Kenya), 264 Maharajpur (India), 184 Malines, see Mechlin, 759 Mabe (Fr. India), 978 Malleco (Chile), 807 Mahe Is. (Seychelles), 321, 322 Malmo (Sweden), 1320, 1322, 1331 Mahon (Baleares), 1309 Malmiihus (Sweden), 1320 Mahurbha.nj State (India), 183 Malta, 119-21 Maiana Is. (Pacific), 506 Malwa (India), 182, 183 Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Mameltein (Syria), 1349 Maidstone (U.K.), 53 Mamou (Fr. Guinea), 963 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1404 Man, see Isle of Man, 113 Maimana (Afghan.), 717 Manabi (E<'uador), 885, 888 Maine, 614--16 Manado (Idonesia), 1176 - area and population, 523 Managua (Nic.), 1188, 1189, 1191, - representation, 518 1192 Maine-et-Loire (France), 928 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 475 Maio Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Manamah (Bahrein), 734 Maiquetia (Venez.), 1441, 1443 Mananjary (Madagascar), 975, 976 Maitland (N.S.W.), 432 Mami.us (Brazil), 783. 78t Maize, World production of, xv, l\lanbhum (India), 162 XX }fanche (France), 928 Majerba (Lebanon), 1136 Manchester (U.K.), 53, 60, 61 Majunga (Madagascar), 972-76 - Ship Canal, 97 Makalle (Ethiopia), 914 Manchester (New Hampshire), 639 Maka1eb (Syria), 1348 Manchukuo (Japan), 1118 Makassar (Indonesia), 1176 Manchuli (China), 826 Makatea Is. (Fr. Oceania). 981 Manchuria (N.E. prov.), 830-31 Makeni (Sierra Leone), 306 Mandalay (Burma), 803, 804 Makerere (Uganda), 266, 273 Mandi (India), 144, 189 Makeyevka (U.S.S.R.), 1375 !Iandinga (Panama), 1221 Makhach-Kala (U.S.S.R.), 1375, l\landsaur (India), 18t 1383, 1404 Mandwa (India), 180 Makin, Little (Pa~ific ), 506 Mangaia Is. (Cook Is.), 494 Makouria (Br. Guiana), 380 Mangalor (Port. India), 1273 Makurdi, (Nigeria), 297 Manganese, product of: Malacca (Malaya), 222, 223, 224, - Brazil, 789 226, 1273 - Br. Guiana, 381 Malaga (Spain), 1304. 1305, 1308 - Canada, 359 Malaita Is. (Pacific), 506 -Chile, 811 Malakal (A.-E. Sudan), 311,312,315 - Colombia, 843 Malakand (Pakistan), 197 -Cuba, 857 Malange (Angola), 1281 -Egypt, 900 Malanville (Dahomey), 967 -Goa, 1283 Mii.larcn Lake (Sweden), 1321 - Gold Coast, 302 Malatya (Turkey), 1359 - Greece, 1038 Malaya, Federation of, 222-30 -India, 146, 148, 166 - Indians in, 129 -Italy, 1104 Malden (Mass.), 619 - I vorv Coast, 966 Malden Is. (Pacific), 509 -Japan, 1124 1502 THE STATESllfAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1941)

MAN MAR Manganese, product of: Manu'a Group (\V. Samoa), 497, 712 - Mexico, 1153 Manuae (Cook Is.), 494 -Morocco, 991 Manus Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 417,477 -New Caledonia, 979 Manzanillo (Cuba), 855 - Paraguay, 1232 Maracaibo (Venez.), 1438, 1439, 1H1, - Philippines, 1259 1442, 1443 -Siam, 1298 Maracaibo Lake (Venez.), 1441 - S. Africa, 241 Maracay (Venez.), 1438, 1441, 1443 -Spain, 1310 Marakei Is. (Pacific), 506 - Sweden, 1327 Maramures (Rumania), 1288 - Switzerland, 1342 Maranhao (Brazil), 783, 785 - Syria, 1348 Maras (Turkey), 1359 - Turkey, 1365 Marches, the (Italy), 1099 -Uruguay, 1428 Marcona (Peru), 1250 - U.S.A., 549 Mardan (Pakistan), 197 --Arkansas, 570 Mardin (Turkey), 1359, 1360 - - Montana, 633 Mare IP. (Fr. Pacific), 980 - - Tennesse, 67fi Margarita Is. (Venez.), 1441 --Virginia, 687 Marianao (Cuba), 855 -U.S.S.R., 1383 Marianne ls. (Pacific), 1127 - - Georgia, 1405 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1447 - - Kazakhstan, 1417 Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeloupe), 955 --Ukraine, 1401 Marigot (Guadeloupe), 956 - Yugoslavia, 1450 Marii (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 Mangareva Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Marinduque (Philippines), 1259 Mang-Ca (Annam), 1003 Marion (Ohio), 657 Manhattan (Kansas), 608 Marion Is. (S. Africa), 234 Manhattan (N. York), 527, fi47 Mariquita (Colombia), 844 Manka (Port. E. Af.). 1282 Mariupol (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Manihiki (Cook Is.), 494 Marlborough (N.Z.), 481 Manila (Philippines), 1236, 1257, Marne (France), 928 1259, 1260 Marne, Haute- (France), 9:!8 Manipur (Assam), 157, 187 Maroni (Fr. Guiana), 958 Manitoba, 355-57 Marovoay (Madagascar), 973 -area and population, 329 Marquezas Is. (Fr. Pacific), !lSI - births, marriages, deaths, 330 Marrakesh (Morocco), 986, 988, 989, -crops, 336 993 - education, 332 Marsa Fatma Eri (Eritrea), 1111 - live stock, 338 Marsa Matruh (Egypt), 901 - popln. born outside, 329 Marseilles (France), !l30, 933, 934, 953 -religion, 331 Marseilles (S. Africa), 288 - representation, 325 l\Iarshall (Liberia), ll38, 1139 Manisa (Turkey), 1359 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 1117, 1128 Manitowoc (Wisconsin), 693 Marshalltown (Iowa), G05 Manizales (Colombia), 840, 844 Martigny (Switz.), 1341 Mankoya (Rhodesia), 282 Martinique, 927, 954-55 Mannheim (Germany), 104 Maryborough (Queensland), 450 Manana Is. (W. Samoa), 497 Maryborough (Victoria}, 443 Mans, Le (France), 930 Maryland (Liberia), ll38 Mansfield (U.K.), 53 Maryland (U.S.A.), 616-18 Mansfield (Ohio), 657 - area and population, 523 Mansura (Egypt), 894 -representation, 518 Manta (Ecuador), 887 -tobacco, 547 INDEX 1503

MAR 11ER :.\Iarysk (Turkmen.), 1418 1\Iazatan (Mexico), 1148 Maryville (Ten.), 676 Mbabane (Swaziland), 291, 292, 293 Masai Prov. (Kenya), 261 Mbale (Uganda), 265, 267 :.\Iasaka (Uganda), 265 Mbeya (Tanganyika), 273, 275, 280 :VIasaya (Nicaragua), 1188, 1189, :.\Ibulamuti (Kenya), 264 1190, 1191 Meath (Eire), 1085 ~[asbate Is. (Philippines), 1256, 1250 Mecca (Arabia), 209, 725-29 Mascara (Algeria), 950 Mechlin (or Mechelen) (Belgium), 759 Maseru (Basutoland), 286, 288 Mecklenburg (Germany), 1010, 1916, Mashonaland (S. Rhodesia), 276 1020, 1029 Masindi (Kenya), 26± Medan (Indonesia), 1176 l\Iaskat (Oman), see Muscat Medellin (Colombia), !140, 841, 845 ::\Iason City (Iowa), 605 1\'ledford (!\fass.), 619, 620 :VIassachusetts, 618-622 Medford (Oregon), 662 - area and population, 523 Medicine Hat (Canada), 350 -iron, 553 Medina, El (Arabia), 726-30 -representation, ii18 Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 997 -tobacco, 547 Meerut (India), 130, 174 Massawa (Eritrea), 316, 914, llll i\Iegri (Armenia), 1408 l\'Iassillon (Ohio), 6.~7 1\Ieharry (Ten.), 676 Masulipatam (India), 167 Meh Sarieng (~Ham), 1300 :.\fatabeleland (S. Rhodesia), 276 Meidan-Ekbes (Syria), 1349 Matadi (Belgian Congo), 767, 769 1\Ieiktila (Burma), 804 "Iatagalpa (Nic~tragua), 1188, 1189 Meknes, 8ee Mequinez (Morocco), 986, :.\iatamoros (Mexico). 1154 !)88, 989 :VIatanzas (Cuba), 855 1\Iekran (Baluchistan), 194, ]9.) :VIatanzas (Dom. Repub.), 87H 1\Ielalap (Borneo), 211 Matarani (Peru), 779 11-Ielbourne (Australia), 409, 416, 441, Mateur (Tunis), 997 443, 444-, 447 :.\Iatozinhos (Portugal), 1276 - mint, 426, 448 Matrah (Arabia), 731, 732 Melilla (Morocco), !l!l2, 1305, 1308 Matsya Union (India), 189 Melitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1375 l\iato Grosso (Brazil), 784, 785, 789 Melo (Uruguay), 1425, 1308 Matu (Sarawak), 213 Meluan (Sarawak), 213 l\Iaturin (Venez.),1438,1443 Memel (Lithuania), 1414 Maui Is. (Hawaii), 703, 704 Memphis (Tennessee), 528, 675 l\Iauke Is. (Cook Is.), 494 Memramcook (New Brunswick), 358 )laule (Chile), 807 Menaherniya (Palestine), 1216 :.\Iauritania (Fr. W. Africa), 9ii9, 960, Menakha (Arabia), 7:11 961, 9ti2, 963 Mendoza (Arg.), 738. 739 .\Iauritius, 318-20 ?llengo (Uganda), 265 - Indians in, 129 Mengtsz (China), 819 Mayaguana Is. (Bahamas), 390 Menomonie (Wisconsin), 694 :\Iayaguez (Puerto Rico), 706 Mentone (France), 1157 l\Iayenne (France), 928 Mercara (India), 166 Mayo (Eire), 1086 1\ierca.-Genale (It. Somftliland), 1112 Mayotte Is. (Fr.), 973, 976 Mercedes (Uruguay), 1426 Mazabuka (N. Rhodesia), 281 Merida (Mexico), 1148 l\Iazagan (l\Iorocco ), 988 Merida (Venez.), 1438, 1440 Mazandaran (Persia), 1239 Meriden (Connecticut), 587 Mazar (Afghanistan), 717 Meridian (Mississippi). 628 Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghanistan), 717, Merionethshire (U.K.), 51 719 Merksern (Belgium), 759 1504 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

MER MOA Mersin (Turkey), 1359 Mindoro Is. (Philippines), 1256 Merthyr Tydfil (U.K.), 53 Minechaursk (Azerbaijan), 1404 Merv (Turkmenistan), 1418 Minho (Portugal), 1271 Meshed (Persia), 1237-41, 1419 Minia (Egypt), see Minya, 894 Meshra el Rek (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Minicoy Is. (Laccadives), 169 Mesopotamia, see Iraq, 1073-81 Minna (Nigeria), 297 Messenia (Greece), 1034 Minneapolis, 527, 625 Messina (Sicily), 1099, ll01 Minnesota, 625-27 Meta (Colombia). 840 - area and population, 524 Metz (France), 931 - representation, 518 Mendon (France), 934 -tobacco, 547 Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), 928 -wheat, 547 Meuse (France), 928 Minot (N. Dakota), 654 Mevli (India), 181 Minsk (White Russia), 1374, 1375, Mexica.li (Mexico), ll48 1377, 1380, 1402 Mexico, ll46--56 l\finfrliya (Egypt), 894 Mexico City, ll48, ll50, ll54 l\finussinsk (Siberia), 1398 MeZica (Yugoslavia), 1450 Minya (Egypt), 894 Miami (Florida), 528, 593, 845 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan.), 932 Mianeh (Persia), 1241 Miranda (Venez.), 1438 Mianwali (Pakistan), 199 Miraflores (Panama Canal), 1226 Michigan, 622-24 Mirebalais (Haiti), 1053 - area and population, 523 Miri (Sarawak), 212, 213 -iron, 553 ]\firs Bay (Hong Kong), 219 -representation, 518 Misiones, Las (Paraguay), 1229, Michoacaan (Mexico), 1148, ll49 1230 Michurinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 -territory (Argentina), 738 Middleburg (Netherlands), ll66 Miskolc (Hungary), 1060, 1063 Middle Congo (Fr. Eq. Africa), 969, l\fisr, see Egypt 970 Mississippi, 627-29 Middlesbrough (U.K.), 53 - area and population, 524 Middlesex (U.K.), 51 - cotton, 547 Middletown (Connecticut), 588 -education, 531 Middletown (New York), 647 -representation, 518 Middletown (Ohio), 657 Missolonghi (Greece), 1034 Midlothian (Scotland), 55 Missoula (Montana), 632 Mieres (Spain), 1305 Missouri, 629-31 Miguel Rodriguez (Venez.), 1440 - area and population, 524 Mikkeli (Finland), 918 - representation. 518 Mikoyan Canal (Armenia), 1407, 1420 - social welfare, 534 Milan (Milano) (Italy), 1096, 1099, -tobacco, 547 IIOl -wheat, 547 Mildura (Victoria), 443 Misurata (Libya). ll09, IIIO Milford (Delaware), 589 Mitau (Latvia), 1412 Miliana (Algeria), 951 Mitiaro Is. (Cook Is.), 494 Millsburg (Liberia), II38 Mitre Is. (Pacific), 506 Milwaukee (Wisconsin), 527, 693 Mitte (Berlin), 1023 Minas (Uruguay), 1425, 1428 Mitu (Colombia), 840 Minas Geraes (Brazil), 784, 785, 788, Mizda (Libya), ll09 789,792 Mkoani (Zanzibar), 270 Minchow (China), 819 Mlada Boleslav (Czech.), 862 Mindanao Is. (Philippines), 1256, l\llanje (Nyasaland), 283 1257, 1259 Moascar al Rashid (Iraq), 1077 INDEX 1505 MOB MOR ~obile(AJabaDla),574,575 Montana, 01etals, precious, 549 M•Dlbique (Port E. Africa), 1272, -representation, 518 1274, 1282--83 -wheat, 547 Mocha (Arabia), 731 Montafia Clara y Lobos (Canary Is.), MociDlboa. da. Praia (MQ9a.Dlbique), 1305 1283 Montclair (N. Jersey), 642 Mocoa (Colo01bia), 840 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1158 Modeliarpeth (Fr. India), 978 Monte Cristi (DoDl. Repub.), 882 Modena (Italy), 1099, 1101 !llontecristi (Ecuador), 888 Mogadisho (Madagascar), 971 Montego Bay (Ja01aica), 394 Mogadiscio (SoDlaliland), 1112 Montenegro (Yugoslavia), 1445-52 Mogador(Morocco),988 Monterey (Mexico), 580, 1148 Mogodan (R.S.F.S.R.), 1396 Montevideo (Uruguay), 792, 1425, Mogilev (White Rusaia), 1375, 1402 1426, 1428, 1430 Mogun1ber (W. Aust.), 463 Montgo01ery (Alaba01a), 573, 574 Moha.les Hoek (Basutoland), 286, Montgo01ery (Pakistan), 199 288 Montgo01ery (W. Virginia), 691 Moharraq (Arabia), 734 Montgo01eryshire (U.K.), 51 Moheli Is. (Co01oro Is.), 976 Montijo (Pa.n&Dla), 1221 Mointi (Kazakhstan), 1417 Montpelier (Vern1ont), 683 Moka-pagi nu-Muvadu (India), 181 Montpellier (France), 931, 933, 934, Mokhotlong (Basutoland), 286 Montreal (Canada), 330, 340, 344, 369 Moknine (Tunis), 997 Montreuil (France), 931 Moldavian Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1374, Montserrado (Liberia), 1138 1410-11 Montserrat Is. (W. Indies), 397, Moldavia (Ru01ania), 1288, 1399 398 Molenbeek St. Jean (Brussels), 759 Moola Bulla (W. Australia), 463 Molise (Italy), 1099 Moorea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Mollendo (Peru), 779 Moose Jaw (Canada), 372 Molodechno (Wh. Russia), 1402 Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 964, 965 Molokai Is. (Hawaii), 703, 704 Moquegua (Peru), 1246 Molotov (R.S.F.S.R.), 1381, 1394, Morama.nge. (Madagascar). 975 1396 Mora.dabad (India), 130, 174 Molucca Is. (Indonesia), 1176, 1180 Mora.ng (Nepal), 1160 Mo01basa (Kenya), 261, 264, 276 Morant Cays (W. Indies), 394, 396 Monaco, 1157-58 Moratuwa. (Ceylon), 202 Monagas (Venez.), 1438 Moravia. (Czechoslovakia), BoheDlia. Monaghan (Eire), 1086 and,859-67 Moncton (New Brunswick), 358, 359 Moravska (Czech.), 864 Mongalla (Sudan), 264 Moray (Scotland), 55 Monghyr (India), 162 Morbihan (France), 928 Mongkol-Borey (Fr. Indo-China), Morcegos (Port. India), 1283 1001, 1005 Mordovsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 Mongolia, 832 More og Ro01sdal (Norway), 1195 Mongolia, Outer, 834-35 Morella (Mexico), 1148 Mongu (N. Rhodesia), 281, 282 Morelos (Mexico), 1148 Mon01outh (Illinois), 601 Moreton Bay (Queensland), 449 Mon01outhshire (U.K.), 51 Morgan 1s. (Bern1uda), 376 Mono Is. (Pacific), 506 Morgantown (W. Virginia.), 691 Monrovia (Liberia), 964, 1137-40 Mor01ug&o (Go&), 1283 Mons (BelgiuDl). 759 Momag (Tunis), 997 Montana, 632-34 Morocco, 986--94 - area and population, 524 - Spanish, 1315 3c 1506 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

JllOR NAG' Moronda.va. (Ma.daga.sca.r), 976 .f.Iulfun (Pakistan), 130, 171, 191,199 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 Mulungushi (Rhodesia.), 282 Morvi (India), 182 Miinchen, see Munich Moscow(U.S.S.R.), 1374,1375, 1377, 1\Iiinchen-Gladbach (Germany}, lOll 1389,1394,1396 Muncie (Indiana), 603 Moscow (Idaho), 598 Munich (Germany}, lOll, 1012, Moselle (France}, 928 1020, 1021, 1022 Moshi Mwa.nza. (Ta.nga.nyika.}, 264, Munja. (W. Australia.), 463 272,275 Munster, (Eire) 1086 Mosonma.gya.r6v8.r (Hungary), 1062 .Munster (Germany), 1012 Mosquitia, La (Hondura.s), 1055 1\luntafiq (Iraq), 1074 Moss (Norway), II96 Muntenia (Rumania.), 1288 MoBBamedes (Angola.), 1281 Muong Na.mta. (Laos), 1006 Most (Czech.), 862,864 MurrBA;a. (Mo93.mbique), 1282 Mostaganem (Algel'ia}, 950 Murbat (Musca.t), 731 Mostar (Yugoslavia}, 1447 Milrcia. (Spa.in), 1304, 1305, 1306, Mosul (Iraq), 1074, 1075, 1076, 1079, 1310 1080 Murma.nsk (U.S_S.R.}, 1375, 1394 Mota.la. (Sweden), 1322 MurzUk (Libya), 1109 Motherwell (Scotla.nd), 55 Mus (Turkey), 1359 Moulmein (Burma), 803 Musca.t and Oman, 731-32 Mountain Province (Philippines), Muskegon (Michigan), 623 1256 Muskogee (Okla.homa), 660 Mount Airy (N. Carolina.), 653 Musonoie (Bel. Congo), 768 Mount Athos (Greece), 1034, 1035 Mussau Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 Mount Bokor (Ca.mbodia}, 1005 Muta.nkiaug (China.), 819 Mount Daita. (Albania.), 723 Muwailih (Heja.z), 727, 729 Mount Hamilton (California.), 581 Muza.flargarh (Pakistan), 199 Mount McKinley Na.tional Park 1\Iuzaffarpur(India), 161 (Ala.ska.), 699 Muzo (Colombia.), 843 Mount Robson Park (Cana.da}, 355 Myitkyina. (Burma}, 801 Mount Titauo (San Ma.rino), 1295 Mymensingh (Pakistan), 195 Mount Vernon (Iowa), 606 Mysore (India}, 188 Mount Vernon (New York), 647 - area. and popula.tion, 128 Mouscron (Belgium}, 759 - education, 132 Moyoba.mba (Peru), 1246 - newspa.pers, 134 Mozambique (Port. E. Africa.), see -tea., 144 Mo93.mbique, 1282-83 -town, 130 Msa.gali (Tanganyika), 275 Mytho (Fr. Indo-China}, 1001 Msellata (Libya},lllO Mytilene (Greece), 1035 Mubarra.z (Nejd), 728 Mytischchi (U.S.S.R.},l376 Mubende (Uganda), 265 Mzimba. (Nya.ssaland), 285 Mudhol (India.},l87 Mufulira (N. Rhodesia}, 281, 282 Nti.bha (India.}, 189 Mugla. (Turkey), 1359 Nabi Saleh (Arabia), 734 Muhammera.h (Persia.),1237 Na.blus (Palestine), 1211, 1213, 1218 Muka.h (Sara.wak}, 213 Na.bouwalu (Fiji), 503 Muka.lla (Arabia.), 208, 209 Na.dezhdinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Mukden (Manchuria), 819, 826, Na.di (Fiji), 503 831, 832 Na.dor (Morocco), 993 Mulalla (Arabia), 209 Nagar Aveli (Port. India.), 1283 Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Germany), lOU Nagasaki (Japan), lll7 Mulhouse (France), 931 Nag' Hammadi Barrage (Egypt}, 899 INDEX 1507

NAG NET Nagorno Karabakh (Azerbaijan), Nasseri (Persia), 1241 1403 Nassib (Palestine), 1218 Nagoya (Japan), 1118 Naswadi (India), 180 Nagpur (India), 130, 132, 164, 165 Natal, prov. of, 249-51 Nahan (India), 189 -area, 234 Nahara (India), 181 - mining, 241 Nairn (Scotland), 55 - railways, 243 Nairobi (Kenya), 261, 262, 264, 267', - reyresentation, 232 280,282 Nata (Brazil), 783, 787 Najaf (Iraq), 1236, 1237 Naupliion (Greece), 1034 Nakhichevan, Repub. (U.S.S.R.), Nauru Is. (Pacific), 498-500 1403 Navarra (Spain), 1304 Nakorn-Sritamaraj (Siam), 1299 Navua (Fiji), 503 Nakuru (Kenya), 261, 267 Nawanagar (India), 182 Nalagarh (India), 189 Nawnpeng (Burma), 805 Nalia (India), 181 Nayarit (Mexico), 1148 ,. Nalut-Yefran (Libya), lllO Nazareth (Palestine), 1211 Namanghan (Uzbekistan), 1375, Nchanga (Rhodesia), 282 1419, 1420, 1421 Ndola (N. Rhodesia), 281, 282 Namasagali (Kenya), 264 Nebit-Dag (Turkmen.), 1419 Namatanai (New Ireland), 476 Nebraska, 634-36 Namur (Belgium), 758, 759 - area and population, 524 Nampula(Port. E. Africa), 1272, 128!! -representation, 518 Nanaimo (Br. Columbia), 354 -wheat, 547 Nacham (Indo-China), 1001 Nedounkadou (Fr. Tndia), 978 Nanchang (China), 819 Neembecu (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Nancy (France), 930, 933, 934 Nefta (Tunis), 997 Nangam (India), 181 Negri Sembilan (Malaya), 223, 224 Nanisana (Madagascar), 973 Negros Is. (Philippines), 1256 Nankauri (Nicobars), 156 Neiba (Dom. Repub.), 881 Nanking (China), 819, 826 Neiva (Colombia), 840 Nanning (China), 818 Nejd (Arabia), 728 Nantes (France), 930 Nelson (Br. Columbia), 354 Nanumanga Is. (Pacific), 505 Nelson (N.Z.), 481, 483 Nanumea Is. (Pacific), 505 Nepal, 1158-61 Nanyuki (Kenya), 264 - opium, 138 · Nape (Laos), 1006 Neravy (Fr. India), 978 Napier (N.Z.), 481 Nes (Iceland), 1069 Napierville (Illinois), 601 Netherlands, The, 1161-85 Naples (Napoli) (Italy), 1096, 1099, -agriculture, 1169 1101, 1102 -area and population, 1164 Napo-Pastaza (Ecuador), 885, 889 -aviation, civil, 1173 Naricual (Venez.), 1441 - banking and credit, 1173 Nariiio (Colombia), 840, 841, 843 -cabinet, 1163 Narrogin (W. Australia), 462 - canals, roads, railways, 1172 Narvik (Norway), ll96, 1199 - commerce, 1171 Narwar (India), 184 - communications, 1172 Nashua (New Hampshire), 639 -debt, 1168 Nashville (Tennessee), 528,674, 675, -defence, 1168 676 -diplomatic reps., 1174 -Fisk univ., 676 -education, 1166 Nassau (Bahamas), 390, 391 - finance, 1167 Nassau (Cook Is.), 494 - fisheries, 1170 1508 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

NET NEW Netherlands, The, government and New Brunswick (New Jersey), 642 constitution, 1162 Newburgh (New York), 647 -government, central, 1162 New Caledonia and Dependencies --local, 1163 (Fr.), 979-80 -justice and crime, 1167 Newcastle, (N.S.W.), 432, 435, 439, - mining and manufactures, 1170 440 -money, weights and measures, New Castle (Delaware), 589 1173 New Castle (Penns.), 665 -overseas territories, 1174-85 Newcastle-on-Tyne (U.K.), 53, 60 - posts and telegraphs, 1173 Newchwang (China), 818 - production and industry, 1169 New England (Mass.), 619 -provinces, 1164 Newfoundland and Labrador, 325, -queen, 1161 385-89 -reclamation Zuiderzee, 1165 - U.S.A. base, 541 -religion, 1166 New France {Wisconsin), 692 - shipping, 1172 New Georgia Is. (PaCific), 506 - towns, 1165 New Glasgow (Nova Scotia), 361 -universities, 1166 New Guinea (Australia), 473-75 Netherlands E. Indies, 1174-81 (see also Papua) Netherlands Guiana (Surinam), New Guinea (Indonesia), 1176, 1177 1181 New Guinea, North Eastern, 475 Netherlands Antilles, 1183-85 (see New Hampshire, 639-41 also Surinam and Cura9ao) - area and population, 523 Nettapacom (Fr. India), 978 -representation, 518 NeuchB.tel (Switz.), 1335,1337, 1338, New Haven (Conn.), 528, 587 1339, 1361 New Hebrides {Pacific), 504,507,985 Neuenburg, see NeuchB.tel New Ireland Is. (Bismarck Arch.), Neuilly-sur-Seine (France), 931 476 Neuquen (Argentina), 738 New Jersey, 641-44 Nevada, 636-38 - area and population, 524 - area and population, 524 - representation, 518 - metals, precious, 549 New London (Connecticut), 588 -representation, 518 New Mexico, 644-46 - social welfare, 534 - area and population, 524 Nevis Is. (W. Indies), 397, 398 - metals, precious, 549 New Amsterdam (Bt. Guiana), 382 -representation, 518 Newark (Delaware), 589, 590 New Orleans (Louisiana), 527, 613 Newark (New Jersey), 527, 642, 644 New Plymouth (N. Z.), 481 Newark (Ohio), 657 Newport (Mon., U.K.), 53 New Bedford (Mass.), 528, 619 Newport (Rhode Is.), 668 New Britain (Connecticut), 587 Newport (Salop., U.K.), 60 New Britain Is. (Bismarck Arch.), Newport News (Virginia), 686 476 New Providence Is. (W. Indies), 390, New Brunswick, 358-59 391 - area and population, 329 New Rochelle (New York), 647 - births, etc., 336 New South Wales, 430-40 -crops, 336 - area and population, 409 - education, 332 - births, marriages, deaths, 410 -fruit, 338 - education, 411 -livestock, 338 - federation, 405 - population born outside, 329 - finance, 415 - religion, 331 - foreign commerce, 421 - representation, 325 - occupied dwellings, 409 INDEX 1509

NEW NOR New South Wales, production, 418 Nikopol (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1401 - railways, 423 Niksic (Yugoslavia), 1451 - religion, 410 Nikunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 506 -social welfare, 413 Nile, Blue (A.-E. Sudan), 3ll, 312, Newton (Massachusetts}, 619, 620 314 Newtownards (N. Ireland), 512 -White (A.-E. Sudan), 314 New Westminster (Br. Columbia}, N!mes (France), 931 353 Nimule (Uganda), 267, 315 New York (city}, 527, 647, 648, 650 Ningpo (China}, 818, 826 New York (state), 646-50 Ningshia (China), 819, 823 - area and population, 523 Ninigo Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 - education, 531 Nisb (Yugoslavia), 1447 -iron, 553 Nishapur (Persia), 1239 -representation, 518 Nissan Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 -tobacco. 547 Nissau (Solomon Is.), 477 New Zealand, 478-96 Niter6i (Brazil), 784 - Indians in, I 29 Niuatoputapu (Tonga), 508 N'Guru (Nigeria), 297 Niuchwang, see Newchwang, 818 Niagara Falls (New York), 6<17 Niue Is. (Cook Is.), 494, 495 Niamey (Fr. W. Africa), 965, 966 Niuafo'ou (Tonga), 508 Niassa (Port. E. Africa), 1282 Niulakita (Pacific), 505. 506 Nicaragua, Il87-92 Niutao Is. (Pacifi<: ), 505 Nice (France), 930, 934 Nizampatam (India}, 167 Nickel, product of: NizhnyNovgorod, see Gorky -Burma, 804 Nizhny Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1375 -Canada, 339, 342, 357 Nkana (N. Rhodesia), 282 - Gt. Britain, !lO Nkata (Nyasaland), 283 - Greece, 1038 Noakhali (Pakistan), 195 -New Caledonia, 979, 980 Noginsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 -Norway, 1201 Nok-Kundi (Baluchistan), 194 -U.S.A., .549 Nome (Alaska}, 699, 701 -- N. Carolina, 653 Nonouti [s. (Pacific), 506 --Nevada, 638 N oordholland Barrage (Netherlands), -U.S.S.R. 1165 --Kazakhstan, 1417 Noordoostelijke Polder (Nether- Nicobar Is., 156 lands), ll64, ll65 -administration, 126 Nord (France), 928 - area and population, 128 Nordland (Norway), 1195 -communities, 131 Nord-Trondelag (Norway), 1195 - forestR, 144 Norfolk (U.K.), 51 Nicosia (Cyprus), 214, 215 Norfolk (Virginia), 528, 685 Nidwalden, Unterwald (Switz.), Norfolk Is. (Australia),405,426 1335, 1337 Norman (Oklahoma), 660 Nieuwer-Amstel (Netherlands), ll66 Normanton (Queensland), 454 Nievre (France), 928 Norrbotten (Sweden), 1321 Nigde (Turkey), 1359 Norristown (Penns.), 665 Niger (Fr. W. Africa), 961, 965, 966 Norrkoping (Sweden), 1320, 1322 Nigeria, 293-98 Norte de Santander (Colombia), 840-· Nightingale Is. (Atlantic), 324 Northam (W. Aust.), 462 Niihau Is. (Hawaii), 703 Northampton (U.K.), 53 Nijmegen (Netherlands), ll65, II66 Northampton (Mass.}, 620 Nikolaiev (Ukraine), 1375, 1381,. Northamptonshire (U.K.), 51 1399 North Atlantic Treaty, 28 3o2 1510 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

NOR NYL North Australia (Territory}, see Norton (Mass.), 620 Northern Territory, 471 Norwalk (Connecticut), 587 North Battleford (Canada}, 372 Norway, 1193-08 North Borneo, British, 210 Norwegian Antarctic, 1207 North Brabant (Netherlands}, 1164 Norwich (U.K.), 53 North Carolina, 651-53 Norwood (Ohio), 657 - area and population, 524 Nossi-Be Is. (Madagascar), 972-7() - cotton, 54 7 Nottingham (U.K.), 53, 60, til -representation, 518 Nottinghamshire (U.K.}, 51 -tobacco, 547 Noumca (New Caledonia), 979, 980 North Dakota, 654-56 Nova Lisboa (Angola), 1272, 1281 -area and population, 524 Nova Scotia, 360-63 -representation, 518 - area and popuhttion, 329 -wheat, 547 - births, marriages, deaths, 330 North Holland (Netherlands), 1164 -crops, 33t> North Is. (N.Z.), 480 -education, 332 North Providence (Rhode Island), - fruit, 3:l8 668 - livestock, 338 North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany), - mines and minerals, 339 1010, lOll, 1013, 1015, 1016, -population born outside, 329 1020, 1028 -religion, 331 North Tonawanda (New York}, 647 - representation, 325 Northern Ireland, 105-12 Novgorod (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 Northern Province (Kenya), 261 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1447 -- (A .. E. Sudan), 3ll, 312 Novocherkassk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 --(Uganda), 265 Novo Redondo (Angola), 1281 Northern Rhodesia, 281-83 Novorossisk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Northern Territory (Australia), 470- Novosibirsk (Siberia}, 1394, 1397 73 Novotagilsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1395 -area and population, 409 Novoye-Zaporozhe (U.S.S.R.}, 1376 - birth~. deaths, marriages, 410 Nowgong (Assam}, 157 - education, 411 Nowgong (India), 182 - federation, 405 Nowra (N.S.W.), 417 , - foreign commerce, 421 Nsoko (Swaziland), 292 - inhabited houses, 409 Nuble (Chile), 807 - railways, 42:3 Nueva Esparta (Vcnez.), 1438 - social "welfare, 413 Nuevo Leon (Mexico}, ll48, 1149 Northfield (Minnesota), 626 Nuguria (Bismarck Arch.), 476 Northumberland (U.K.), 51 Nui Ts. (Pacific}, 505 North West Bay (Tasmania), 469 Nukahiva (Fr. Oceania), 981 North.West Frontier Prov. (Pakis- Nukualofa (Tonga), 508 tan), I 96-97 Nukufetau Is. (Pacific), 505 - agencies, 197 N ukulaelae Is. (Pacific), 505 - area and population, 128 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 -communities, 131 Nukuno Is. (Pacific), 495 -finance, 139 Nunkiang (Manchuria), 819, 831 -land revenue, 137 Nuremberg (Germany), lOll -religions, 131 Nusa (New Ireland), 47() -tribal areas, 197 Nushki Niabat (Baluchistan), 194 North-West Territories (Canada), Nyanza Province (Kenya), 261 374-75 Nyasaland Protectorate, 283-85 - area and population, 329 Nyeri (Kenya), 261, 264 -religion, 331 Nyland (Finland}, 918 INDEX 1511

OAR OKI Oahu (Hawa,ii), 703, 704 Oil, product of: Oakland (California), 527, 581 -India, 146 Oak Park Village (Ill.), 600 -- Assam, 158 Oats, World production of, xv, -Indonesia, 1179 xix -Iraq, 1077 Oaxaca (Mexico}, 1148, 1154 - Italy, 1104 Obeid, El (A.-E. Sudan), 311, 315, - Kuwait, 733 316 - Manchuria, 831 Oberhausen (Germany), lOll -Mexico, II 52 Oberlin (Ohio), 657 -Pakistan, 192 Obuasi (Gold Coast), 301 -Palestine, 1217 Obwalden, see Unterwald, 1335, -Persia, 1239 1337 -Peru, 1249-51 Ocean Is. (Pacific), 505, 506 -Philippines, 1259 Oceania, French, 980-82 - Poland, 1266 Odense (Denmark), 871 - Ruzm111ia, 1290 Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1377, 1380, - Sarawak, 2:3 1399 - Syria, 1348 Oeno Is. (Pitcairn), 509 -Trinidad, 400, 401 Offaly (Eire), l08i'i -U.S.A., 54\J, 550 Ofu Is. (Sammt), 712 - -Arkansas, 579 Ogasawarajima (Bonin Is.), 1118 - - California, 583 Ogbomosho (Nigeria), 294 - - Colorado, 586 Ogden (Utah), G81 - - Illinois, 602 Ogdensburg (New York), 647 - - Indiana, 604 O'Higgins (Chile), 807 - - Kansas, 609 Ohio, 656-59 - -- Kentucky, 612 - area and population, 524 --Louisiana, 614 -representation, 518 - - Michigan, 624 -tobacco, 547 - - Mississippi, G29 -wheat, 547 - - Montana, 633 Oil, product of: - - New Mexico, 646 -Albania, 723, 724 ---N.Y. State, 650 -Arabia, 728, 734, 735 --Ohb, 659 -Argentina, 744 -- Oklahoma, 661 -Austria, 75~~ -- Pennsylvania, 667 -Bolivia, 778 - - Texas, 680 - Brazil, 789 - - W. Virginia, 692 - Brunei, 212 --Wyoming, 698 -Burma, 804 -U.S.S.R., 1383, 1386 -Canada, 339 --Azerbaijan, 1404 - - Alberta, 3.52 - -- Georgia, 1406 --New Brunswick, 359 - - Kirghizia 1423 --N.-W. Territory, 375 --R.S.F.S.R., 139-1, 1395 - - Saskatchewan, 373· - - Sakhalin, 1398 -- China, 824 --Turkmenistan, 1419 - Colombia, 843 --Ukraine, 1401 -Cuba, 857 ---Uzbekistan, 1420 - Dom. Repnb., 881 -Venezuela, 1441 -Ecuador, 888 Oills. (Mauritius), 318, 320 -Egypt, 900 Oise (France), 929 -- Germany, 1015 Oki (Japan), 1117,1118 - Hungary, 1064 Okinawa Is. (Japan}, 1117 151.2 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

OKL OSH Oklahoma, 659-61 Orange Free State, 254-56 -area and population, 524 -area, 234 - cotton, 54 7 - mining, 241 -representation, 518 - railways, 243 -wheat, 547 - representation, 232 Oklahoma City, 528, 660 - social welfare, 237 Okmulgee (Oklahoma), 660 Orange Walk (Br. Honduras), 384 Oktemberyan (Armenia), 1408 Ordino (Andorra), 726 Olafsfjordur (Iceland), 1069 Ordu (Turkey), 1359 Oldenburg (Germany), lOll, 1020, Orebro (Sweden), 1320, 1322 1027 Oregon, 662-64 Oldham (U.K.), 53 - area and population, 524 Olean (New York), 647 -representation, 518 Olosega Is. (Samoa), 712 -wheat, 547 Olimpo (Paraguay), 1229 Orekhovo-Zuevo (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Olomouc (Czech.), 862, 863 Orel (U.S.S.H.), 1375, 1394 Olten (Switz.), 1338 Orense (Spain), 1304, 1305 Oltenia (Rumania), 1288, 1291 Oresund (Sweden), 1326 Olympia (Washington), 687 Orgeev (U.S.S.R.), 1410 Omaha (Nebraska), 528, 635, 636 Oriente (Cuba), 855 Oman (Arabia), 726-32 Orissa (India), 169-71 Omdurman (A.-E. Sudan), 310, 3ll, -administration, 126 :n2 -area and population, 128 Omsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394, - communities, 131 1397 -cultivation, 142 Onotoa Is. (Pacific), 506 -finance, 139 Onstwedde (Netherlands), 1166 -justice, 134 Ontario, 363-66 -land revenue, 137 - area and population, 329 --tenure, 141, 143 -births, marriages, deaths, 330 - police, 134 -crops, 336 -religions, 131 - dairying, 338 Orjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1375 - education, 332 Orkney Is. (U.K.), 55 -fruit, 338 Orlando (Florida), 593 - livestock, 338 Orleans (France), 931 - mining, 339 Orlovsk (H.S.F.S.R.), 1395 - population born outside, 329 Orne (France), 929 -religion, 331 Oro, El (Ecuador), 884, 885 - representation, 325 Orono (Maine), 615 -tobacco, 338 Oroya (Peru), 1252 Ontong .lava Is. (Pacific), 506 Orrefors (Sweden), 1328 Oonadutta (Australia), 459 Orsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1383 Ootacamund (India), 168 Orsono (Chile), 807 Opava (Czechoslovakia), 862 Oruro (Bolivia), 775-80 Opium, 137, 1364 Oryol (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Opland (Norway), 1195 Osaka(Japan), 1118,1120 Opobo (Nigeria), 296 Oscarsborg (Norway), ll9-9 Oporto (Port.), 1272, 1273, 1274 Osetian Rep., North (U.S.S.R.), Opsterland (Netherlands), 1166 1375, 1394 Oradea (Rumania), 1288 -South (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1405 Oran (Algeria), 949-53 Osh (Tadzhik.), 1422, 1423 Orange (N.S.W.), 432 Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 693 Orange (California), 583 Oshogbo (Nigeria), 294 INDEX 1513

OSI PaR Osijek (Yugoslavia), 1447 Pakistan, 190-99 Oslo (Norway), 1195, 1196 - provinces, 193-99 Oslofjord (Norway), 1199 Paklay (Laos), 1006 Oss (Netherlands), 1166 Pakse (Laos), 1005 Ossipeosk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Palapye (Bechuanaland), 288 Ostend (Belgium), 759 Palasni (India), 180 Ostergotland (Sweden), 1320 Palasvihir (India), 180 Ostersund (Sweden), 1322 Palatinate, see Rhineland Ostfold (Norway), 1195 Palau or Pelew Is. (W. Carolines), Ostrava (Czech.), 862, 863, 864 ll28 Oswego (New York), 647 Palawan Is. (Philippines), 1256 Otago (N.Z.), 481, 482 Palembang (Indonesia), ll76 Otekaike (N.Z.), 483 Paleneia (Spain), 1304 Ottawa (Canada), 330, 365, 375 Palermo (Sicily), 1096, 1099, 1101 Ottumwa (Iowa), 60.5 Palestine, 1209-20 Otuzeo (Peru), 1249 Palime (Togo), 984 Ouagadougo (Ivory Coast), 966, 968 Palitana (India), 182 Ouakiro (Eritrea), llll Palma (Canaries), 1305 Oubangui (Fr. Eq. Africa), 970 Palma de Mallorca (Spain), 1305 Oudh, Bee United Provinces, l73-7E> Palmas, Las (Canary ls.), 1304, 1305, Oudtshoorn (C>epe), 248 1315 Oued-Zem (Morocco), 993 Palmasola (Venez.), 1442 Oujda (Morocco), 988, 989, 993 Palmerston Is. (Cook Is.), 494 Oulgaret (Fr. India), 978 Palmerston North (N.Z.), 481, 482 Ouln (Uleaborg) (Finland), 918, 919 Palo Alto (California), 581 Outer Mongolia, 834-35 Pamekasan (Indonesia), ll76 Overijssel (Netherlands), ll64 Pampanga (Philippines), 1257 Oviedo (Spain), I:~Oi, l30ii, 1306 Pamplona (Spain), 1305 Owensboro' (Kentucky), 610 Panama, 845, 1220-25 Oxford (U.K.), 53, 58, 60, 61 Panama Canal and Zone, 1225·-27 Oxford (Ohio), 657 - area and population, 525 Oxfordshire (U.K.), 51 Panay Is. (Philippines), 12.56, 1260 Oyapoc (Fr. Guiana), 958, 959 Pancevo (Yugoslavia), 1447 Oyo (Nigeria), 294 Pando (Bolivia), 775 Pandu (India), 181 Paama Is. (New Hebrides), 507 Pandu Mewas (India), 181 Paarl (Cape), 248 Panevezys (Lithuania), 1414 Pabna (Pakistan), 915 Pa-Nga (Burma), 804 Pachmarhi (lndia), 165 Pangim (Goa), 1283 Pachuca (Mexico), ll48, 1149 Pankow (Berlin), 1024 Pacific Is. (Br.), 504-09 Panth Piploda (India), 123, 131 Pacific Is. (French), 980 Pantalavdi (lndia), 181 Pacific Is. (Japanese mandate), ll~:7 Pantellaria (Italy), 1102 Padang Besar (Siam), 226, 1299 Papacy, The, 1430-35 Parlerborn (Germany), 1012 Papeete (Tahiti), 981 Padua or Parlova (Italy), 1099, Paphos(Cyprus)214, 215 ll04 Papua, 473-75 Paducah (Kentucky), 610 Para (Brazil), 783, 788 Pago Pago (Samoa), 712 Paraguari (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Pahang (Malaya), ?23, 224 Paraguay, 1228-35 Pahlavi (Persia), 1237, 1240 Paraiba (Brazil), 783 Paisley (U.K.), 55 Parakou (Dahomey), 967 Pakhoi (China), 819 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1182, 1183 1514 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

PAR PET Parana (Argentina), 738, 739, 740 Peebles (Scotland), 5.'5 Parana (Brazil), 784, 785, 789 Peekskill (New York), 647 Parao (Caroline Is.), 1128 Peel (Isle of Man), 113 Pardubice (Czech.), 862 Pegu (Burma), 801, 804 Parham (Antiqua), 398 Pehan (China), 819 Parika (Br. Guiana), 382 Peiping (China), see Peking Paris (France), 924-34 Peking (now Peiping) (China), 819, Parkersburg (W. Virginia), 6111 826 Parkes (N.S.W.), 4~2 Pelagian Is. (Italy), 1102 Parlakimedi (India), 170 Pelagosa Is. (Yugoslavia), 1098, 1445 Parma (Italy), 1099, 1101 Pella (Greece), 1034 Paro (Bhutan), 773 Peloponnese (Greece), 1034 Parry Is. (Cook Is.), 494 Pemba Is, (Zanzibar), 260, 267-71 Partapgarh (India), 189 -opium, 138 Pasadena (California), 581 Pembrokeshire (U.K.), 51 Pasco (Peru), 1246 Penang (Malaya), 222, 223, 224, 227 Pas-de-Calais (France), 929 Pendembu (Sierra Leone), 306 Pasir Mas (Malaya), 226 Penhalonga (Rhodesia), 277 Paso, El (Texas), 677, 678 Pennsylvania, 665-67 Pasoendan (Indonesia), 1176 - area and population, 524 Passaic (New ,Jersey), 642 -iron, 553 Passau (Germany), 1012, 1022 -representation, 518 Pasto (Colombia), 840, 841 - social welfare, 53! Patagonia (Chile), 811 -tobacco, 547 Patan (Nepal), 1150 Penonome (Panama), 1221 Paterson (New Jersey), 528, 642 Penrhyn Is. (Cook Is.), 49·! Patiala (India), state, 189 Pensacola (Florida), 593 Patna (India), 130, 132, 134, 161, Pentecost Is. !New Hebrides), 507 170 Penza (U.S.S.R.), 1375, !394 Patos Is. (Venez.), 1438 Peoria (Illinois), 528, 600, COl Patras (Greece), 1034 Perak (Malaya), 223, 224 Patriarchs of Antioch, 1348, 1360 Perene (Peru), 1240 -Constantinople. 1360 Perim Is. !Hed Sea), 207, 208 -,Jerusalem, 1212 Perlis (Mal~tva), 223, 224 -Serbs, 1447 Perm (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Paucartambo (Peru), 1249 Pernambuco (Brazil), 783 Paugasinan (Philippines), 12a9 Peros Banhos Is. (Mauritius), 320 Pavia (Italy), 1101 Perovo (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Pavlodar (Kazakstan), 1416 Perpignan (France), 725, 931 Pawtucket (Rhode Is.), 668 Persia, 123.'5--43 .Paynesville (Liberia), 1138 Perth (Scotland), 55 Paysandu (Uruguay). 1425, 1426, Perth (W. Australia), 409, 416, 426, 1428 460, 462, 465 Pazard,iik (Bulgaria), 'i9ii Perth Amboy (New ,Jersey), 642 Pearl Harbour (Hawaii), 703, 1126 Peru, 1244-54 Pechenga (R.S.F.S.R.), 1371 Perugia (Italy), 1101 Pees (Hungary), 1063 Pescadores Is., 833, 834, 1118 Peddapali (India), 167 Peshawar (Pakistan), 130, 191, 196, Pedregal (Panama), 1221, 1224 197, 719 Pedro Cays (W. Indies), 394, 396 Petah-Tiqva (Palestine), 1211, 1218 Pedro Juan Caballero (Paraguay), Petange (Luxeml:iurg), 1144 1229, 1234 Peten (Guatemala), 1045, 1046 Pedro Miguel (Panama Canal), 1226 Peterborough, Soke of (U.K.), 51 INDEX 1515

PET POR Peter I Is. (Norway), 1207 Pittsfield (Massachusetts), 619 Petersburg (Alaska), 699 Pitzewo (China), 832 Petersburg (Virginia), 686 Piura (Peru), 1246 Petit-Jean (Morocco), 993 Plaisance (Mauritius), 3:W Petra (Transjordan), 135-! Platteville (Wisconsin), fi9~ Petroleum, see Oil Plesetsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1395 Petropavlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1417 Pleven (Bulgaria), 79:1 Petrozavotsk (G.S.S.R.), 1374, 1375, Ploesti (Rumania), 1288 1409 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 79:i, 798 Petsamo (R.S.F.S.R.), 1371 Plymouth (Massachusetts), 618, 619 Philadelphia (Penn.), 527, 665, 666 Plymouth (Montserrat), :ms Philippeville (Algeria), 9[;0 Plymouth (U.K.), 53 Philippines, Repnblie of the, 1254- Plzen (Czech.), 862, 863 61 Pobe (Dahomey), 967 - area and population, 525 Pocatello (Idaho) ..~98 Phnom-Penh (Cambodia), 1000, Podolsk (U.S.S.R), 1375 1001, 1005 Podor (Senegal), UG2 Phocis (Greece), 1034 Podrinye (Yugosbvia), 1450 Phoonix (Arizona), 576 Pogranichnaya (Manchuria), 826 Phamix Is. (Pacific), 50ii Poicha (India), 181 Phongsaly (Laos), 1005 Poi:-1te-a-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 955, Phthiotis (Grec0e), 103{ 956 Phulera (Pakistan), 197 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 957 Piandzh (Tadzhik.), 14:?:? Pointe-Noire (Fr. Eq. Africa), 971, Pianosa (Italy), 110:? 1282 Piarco (Trinidad), 401 Poitiers (France), 933 Piaui (Brazil), 783 Poland, 1262-60 Pichincha (Ecuador), 885 Polcssye (Wh. Russia), 1402 Pico Is. (Azores), 1271 Polotsk (Wh. Russia), 1402 Piedmont (Italy), 1090, 1104, 1105 l'oltava (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1399 Pierre (S. Dakota), 672, 673 Poltoratsk (Turkmen.), 1418 Pietermaritzhurg (Natal), 234, 235, Pomerania (Germany), 1020 236, 244, 249, 2:)0 Ponape (Caroline Is.), 1128 Piet Retief (Swaziland), 292 Ponca City (Oklahoma), 660 Pigg's Peak (Swaziland), :292 Ponce (Puerto Rico), 706 Pilar (Paraguay), 12:?9, 1230 Pondicht\ry (Fr. India), 978, 979 Pillzhum (Ecuador), 88 8 Poneviej (Lithuania), 1414 Pilscner (Czech.), 86! Ponta Delgada (Portugal), 1271, Pimpladevi (India), 180 1272, 1274 Pimpri (India), !80 Pontevedm (Spain), 130-!, 1309 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 856, 866, 858 Ponthierville (Bel. Congo), 769 Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 578 Pontiac (Michigan), 62:3 Pines, Isle of (Fr. Pacific), 980 Poona (India), 130, 162, 163 Pines, Isle of (Cuba), 864 Popayan (Colombia), 840, 84-l Pinsk (\Vh. nussia), 1402 Popes, 1433 Pirreus (Greece), 1033, 1035, IO:n Popo, Little (Togo), 984 Pisa (Italy), ll01 Porbandar (India), 182 Pishin (Baluchistan), 19:3 Porga (Dahomey), 967 Pishpek (Kirghizia), 1423 Pori (Finland), 9Hl Pitcairn Is. (Pacific), 509 Porlamar (Venez.), l-143 Piti (Guam), 710 Portage Ia Prairie (C:>nada), :3f>6 Pittsburg (Kansas), 608 Portalegre (Portugal), 1271, 1272 Pittsburgn (Penns.\, ;\27, 665, 666 Port Antonio (.Tamaira), 394 ]516 THE STA'I'ESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

POR PRO Port Arthur (China), 831, 832 Port Vila (New Caledonia), 980 Port Arthur (Texas), 677 Port Weld (Malaya), 226 Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 882, 1050, Posadas (Argentina.), 738, 1234 1051, 1053 Posen or Poznan (Poland), 1264, Port Bell (Uganda), 264, 267 1265, 1266 Port Blair (Andamans), 156 Potaro (Br. Guiana), 382 Port Bonet (Ivory Coast), 966 Potatoes, World production of, xxii Port Castries (St. Lucia), 403 Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 235, 236, Port Chester (New York), 647 2;32 Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 156 Potosi (Bolivia), 775, 779, 780 Port Darwin (Aust.), 416, 423, 454, Potsdam (Germany), 1020 471, 472 Poughkeepsie (New York), 647, 648 Port de Paix (Haiti), 1050 Poznan (Poland), see Posen, 1264, Port Dickson (Malaya), 226 1265, 1266 Port Elizabeth (S.A.), 234, 243, 244, Prague (Czech.), 862, 863 248 Praha, see Prague Port Gentil (Fr. Eq. Africa), 971 Prahova (Rumania), 1290 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 296, 297 Prai (Malnya), 226 Port Hedland (W. Aust.), 463 Praia (Cape Verde Is.), 1279 Port Herald (Nyasaland), 284, 1283 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 321 Port Huron (Michigan), 623 Prenzlauer Berg (Berlin), 1024 Port Kembla (N.S.W.), 435, 43!1 President Hayes (Paraguay), 1229 Portland (Maine), 615 Prestea (Gold Coast), 302 Portland (Oregon), 527, 662.663,664 Preston (U.K.), 53, 112 Portland, South (Maine), 61.5 Pmtoria (Transvaal), 234, 235, 236, Port Louis (Mauritius), 318. 319 237' 244, 252, 1283 Port Lyautey (Morocco), 988 Preveza (Greece), 1034 Port Maria (Jamaica), 394 Priedor (Yugoslavia), 1450 Port Moresby (Papua), 474, 475 Prilep (Yugoslavia), 1447 Porto (Portugal), 1271, 1272 Primorye (RS.F.S.R.), 1393 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 784, 7Rfi Prince Albert (Canada), :372 Porto Alexandre (Angola), 1281 Prince Charles Foreland (Spitsber- Porto Amboim (Angola), 1281 gen), 1205 Portobello (Panama), 1221 Prince Edward Island, 366--68 Porto Edda (Albania), 724 - area and population, 329 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 967 - births, marriages, deaths, 330 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 399, 401 -crops, 336 Porto Velho (Brazil), 783 -education, 332 Port Pirie (S. Aust.), 41i9, 466 -livestock, 338 Port Reitz (Kenya), 264 - population born outside, 329 Port Said (Egypt), 894, 896, 901 -religion, 331 Portsmouth (U.K.), 53 - representation, 325 Portsmouth (New Hampshire), 639, Prince Edward Is. (S. Africa), 234 641 Prince George (Br. Columbia), 354 Portsmouth (Ohio), 657 Prince Rupert (Br. Columbia), 343, Portsmouth (Virginia), 685 354,355 Port Sudan (A.-E. Sudan), 3Jl, 314, Princeton university (N. Jersev), 642 315, 316 Principe Is. (Portugal), 1280 • Port Swettenham (Malava), 226 Pristina (Yugoslavia), 1447 Port Tudor (Kenya), 264 Probloff Is. (Alaska), 700 Portugal, 1269-84 Prokopievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1376 - colonies, 1279-84 Prome (Burma), 801, 804 Portuguesa (Venez.), 1438 Prostejov (Czech.), 862 INDEX 1517

PRO QUE Providence (Rhode Is.), 528, 668 Punjab (India), cultivation, 142 Providence Is. (Seychelles), 321 - education, 132 Provo (Utah), 681 -finance, 139 Pskov (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1394 -forests, 136, 142, 144 Pucallpa (Peru), 1252 - justice, 134 Puchow (China), 826 -land revenue, 137 Pudukkottai (India), 187 --tenure, 141, 143 Pueb1a (Mexico), 1148, 1149 - police, 134 Pueblo (Colorado), 585 -religions, 131 Puente Cascatlan (El Salvador), 909 -tea, 144 Puerto Aguirre (Paraguay), 1233 -university, 132 Puerto Armuelles (Panama), 1221, Punjab States (India), 188 1224 -area and population, 128 Puerto Ayacucho (Venez.), 1438, Puna (Peru), 1246 1443 Punta Arenas (now Magallanes) Puerto Barrios (Guatemala), 909, (Chile), 808. 813 1045, 1047 Punta Gorda (Br. Honduras), 384 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1442, 1443 Punta, La (Peru), 1248 Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), 1191 Punta Lobos (Peru), 1249 Puerto Cansado (Sp. Africa), 1315 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 848, 851, Puerto Carreno (Colombia), 840 852 Puerto Casado (Paraguay), 1230 Puri (India), 169, 170 Puerto Colombia (Colombia), 840 Pusan (Korea), 1131 Puerto Cortez (Honduras), 1055 Putumayo (Colombia), 840 Puerto Diaz (Nicaragua), 1191 Puy-de-D6me (France), 929 Puerto Montt (Chile), 813 Pyatigorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Puerto Morazan (Nicaragua), 1191 Pyeng-Yang (Korea), 1131 Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1221 Pyinmana (Burma), 803, 804 Puerto Pinasco (Paraguay), 1230 Pyrenees, :Basses- (France), 929 Puerto Plata (Dom. Repub.), 87[}, Pyrenees, Hautes- (France), 929 882 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), 929 Puerto Rico, 705-··07 Pyrgos (Greece), 1034 - area and population, 5:24 - legislature, 521 Qacha's Nek (Basutoland), 286 - national guard, 540 Qalyub!ya (Egypt), 894 -representation, 518 Qaragan (Iraq), 1079 Puerto Suarez (Bolivia), 777 Qariyat (Arabia), 732 Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 885 Qasim (Arabia), 726 Puka (Albania), 723 Qatar (Arabia), 734 Pukapuka Is. (Cook Is.), 494, 495 Qazvin (Persia), 1241 Puket (Siam), 1300 Qena (Egypt), 894, 899 Pukow (China), 826 Qishn (Arabia), 208, 209 Pula (Yugoslavia), 1447 Qosoir, El (Egypt), 901 Pulantien (China), 832 Quang-nam (Annam), 1003 Pullman (Washington), 688 Quebec, 368-71 Pulo Cambing (Timor), 1284 -area and population, 329 Pula Jako (Timor), 1284 - births, marriages, deaths, 330 Punakha (Bhutan), 773 -crops, 336 Punjab, East (India),171-72; Wet1t - dairying, 338 (Pakistan), 199 - education, 332 -administration, 126 -fruit, 338 -area and population, 127 - livestock, 338 -communities, 131 - mining and minerals, 339 1518 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 194fJ

QUE REG Quebec, population born outside, Rafa (Palestine), 1218 329 Raiatea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 98! - religion, 331 Raika (India), 181 - representation, 325 Raipur (India), 165, 183 -tobacco, 338 Raivavae Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Quebec (town), 330, 369 Rajasthan Union (India), 189 Queens (New York), 527, 647 Rajkot (India), 182 Queensland (Aust.), 448-55 Rajpipla (India), 177, 179 - area and population, 409 Rajpur (India), 181 - births, marriages, deaths, 410 Rajputana (India), 189 - education, 411 - area and population, 128 - federation, 405 Raj~hahi (Pakistan), 195 -finance, 415 Rakahanga Is. (Cook Is.), 494 - foreign commerce, 421 Raleigh (N. Carolina), 651, 652 - inhabited houses, 409 Ralick Is. (Pacific), 1128 - production, 418 Ramallan (Palestiue), 1218 - railways, 423 Ramie (Palestine}, 1211 -religion, 410 Rampur (India,), 185 -social welfare, 413 Rampura (India), 181 Queenstown (Cape), 248 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 113 Quelimane (Port. E. Africa), 1282, Ranchi (India), 161 1283 Randers (Denmark), 871 Quepos (Costa Rica), 848, 852 Rangoon (Burma), 801-04 Que Que (S. Rhodesia), 277 Rangfur (Pakistan), 195 Queretaro (Mexico), 1148, 1152 Raou Is. (N. Z.), 495 Quetta (Baluchistan), 193, 194, 195 Rapa Is. (l!'r. Pacific), 981 Quezaltenango (Guatemala), 1044, Rapid City (S. Dakota), 673 1047 Rarotonga Is. (Cook Is.), 494 Quezon City (Philippiues), 1256 Rasa! Khaimah (Arabia), 734 Qufiat AI Udhr (Yemen), 731 Ras-el-Ein (Palestine), 1218 Quibd6 (Colombia), 840 Ras-el-Tannura (Arabia), 728, 729 Quiindy (Paraguay), 1230 Ras Gharib (Egypt), 901 Quilicura (Chile), 813 Raso Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1270 Quilon (Port. India), 1273 Ratack (Marshall Is.), 1128 Quincy (Mass.), 619 Raua (Solomon Is.), 477 Qui-Nhon (Tonking), 1003 Ravi R. (India), 1-71 Quintana Roo (Mexico), 1147, 1148 Rawalpindi (Pakistan), 130, 171, Quiqui6 (Paraguay), 1233 191, 199 Quisqueya Is. (Dom. Repub.), 879 Rawson (Argentina), 738 Quito (Ecuador), 845, 885, 886, Raxaul (India), 1160 887, 889, 890 Rayak (Syria), 1349 Qum (Persia), 1241 Reading (U.K.), 53, 60, 61 Quthing (Basutoland), 286, 288 Reading (Penns.), 528, 665 Ream (Cambodia), 1005 Ra (Fiji), 503 Recife (Brazil), 783, 781, 785, 787 Rabat (Morocco), 986, 988, 989 Redcliffe (Queensland), 450 Rabaul (New Guinea), 475 Red Deer (Canada), 350 Rabbit Is. (..Egean), 1358 Redonda Is. (W. Indies)t 397, 398 Rabigh (Hejaz), 728, 729 Regensburg (Bavaria), :tOll, 1012, Rachgia (Cochin-China), 1004 1022 Racine (Wisconsin), 693 Reggio di Calabria (Italy), 1099 Radhanpur (India), 182 Reggio nell' Emilia (Italy), 1099 Radnorshire (U.K.), 51 Regina (Canada), 330, 335, 372 INDEX 1519

REG RIF Regina (Fr. Guiana), 959 Rice, Borneo, 2ll Rehovoth (Palestine), 1211 - Br. Guiana, 381 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 127~) -Chile, 810 Reims (France), n:m -Colombia, 842 Reinickendorf (Berlin), 1023 -Cuba, 856 Reirson (Cook Is.), 494 - Dominican Repub., 881 Reitz (Kenya), 264 - El Salvador, 90S Rembertow (Poland), 1266 -Ecuador, 888 Remte (Transjordan), 1354 -Fiji, 503 Renaix (Belgium), 759 - Greece, 1038 Rendova Is. (Pacific), li06 -Haiti, 1051 Renfrew (Scotland), 5ii - HondnraR, 10;)(\ Rengan (India), 181 -Korea, 1132 Renkum (Netherlands), ll66 - Mexico, 1152 Rennell Is. (Pacific), 506 - Nicaragua. ll \J() Rennes (France), 930, 933, 934 - Panama, 122::; Reno (Nevada), 637 - Paraquay, 1232 Resht (Persia), 1237 - Persia, 1239 Resignol (Br. Guiana), 382 -Peru, 1249 Resistencia. (Argentina), 738 -Rumania, 12\JO Rethymni (Greece), 1034 -Tanganyika, 2/;) Reunion Is., [)27, 957-58 - Spain, 1309 Rewa (India.), 183 - Surinam, li 8:J Rewa. Kantha Agency (India), 181 --Venezuela, 1440 Reykjavik (lceland),l069,1070, 10n Richmond (New York), 327,647 Rezekne (Latvia), 1412 Richmond (N.Z.), 483 Rheden (Netherlands), ll6''i Richmond (Virginia), 528, 68'1, 686 Rheinfelden (Switz.), 134:! Riding Mountain National Park Rhin, Bas (France), 929 (Canada), 357 Rhin, Rant (France), 929 Rift Valley Province (Kenya), 261 Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany),. Riga (Latvia), 1374, 1412, 1413 1010, 1016, 1020, 1028 Rijeka-Susak (Yugoslavia), 1447 Rhode Is., 667-69 Rijswijk (Netherlands}, 1166 - area and population, 523 Himatara Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 -representation, 518 Rimini (Italy), 1295 Rhoden, Inner (Switz.), 1335, 1337 Riobamba (Ecuador), 885, 886, 887 -Outer (Switz.), 1335, 1337 Rio Branco (Brazil), 783 Rhodes (Greece), 1035 Rio de ,Taneiro (Brazil), 782, 784, Rhodesia, Northern, 281-83 785, 787, 788, 790, 791 -Southern, 276--81 Rio de Oro (Sp. Afr.), 1315, 1316 - air training, 87 Rio Grande (Nicaragua), 1191 Rhodope (Greere), l03ii Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 783 Rhondda (U.K.), 53 Rio Grande do Sui (Brazil), 784, 789 Rhone (France), 929 Rio Hato (Panama), 1223. Rian-Lingga Arch. (Indone>ia ), 1176 Rioja, La (Argentina), 738, 744 Ribatejo (Portugal), 1271 Rio Negro (Argentina), 738 Riberalta (Bolivia), 775, 777 Rio Negro (Uruguay), 1425 Rice, -world production of, xv, xxi,, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 706 see also: Rios, Los (Ecuador), SSG -Argentina, 743 Ripley (U.K.), 60 - Australia, 421 Risdon (Tasmania), 46!1 --X.S.W., 437 Ritchie Arch. (Andamans). 156 - Bahrain, 735 Hiukiu Is. (Japan), lll7, IllS 1520 THE STATESMAN's YEAR-BOOK, 1949

RIV RUB Hivera (Uruguay), 1425 Roswell (Ne\\- Mexico), 645 River Cess (Liberia), 1138 Rota (Marianne Is.), 1128 Riverside (California), 581 Rotherham (U.K.), 53 Riyadh (Arabia), 726-29 Rotterdam (Netherlands), 1165, Rize (Turkey), 1359 1166 Road Town (Virgin Is.), 39(1 Rotuma Is. (Fiji), 502, 503 Roanoke (Virginia), 685 Roubaix (France), 930 Roatan (Honduras), 10.35 Rouen (France), 930 Robertsfield (Liberia), 1140 Haulers (Belgium), 759 Robertport (Liberia), 1138 Rovno (Ukraine), 1399 Roccabruna (Italy), 1157 Roxburgh (Seotland), 5i5 Rocha (Uruguay), 1423 Royal Oak (Michigan), 623 Rochdale (U.K.), 53 Royesville (Liberia), 1138 Rochester (New Hampshire), 639 Ruanda-Urundi (Belg. Congo), 272, Rochester (New York), 527, 6-!7, 648 769, 770-71 Rockcliffe (Canada), 335 Rubber, product of: Rockford (Illinois), 600, 601 - Bel. Congo, 769 Rockhampton (Queensland), 450, -Bolivia, 778 454 -Borneo, 211 Rock Is. (Illinois), 601 - Br. Guiana, 381, 382 Rockstone (Br. Guiana), 382 - Brazil, 788, 790 Rocktown (Liberia), 1138 -Brunei, 212 Rodrigues Is. (Mauritius), 318, 320 --- Burma, 804 Roermond (Netherlands), 1166 -Cambodia, 1005 Rogaland (Norway), ll(l5 - Cameroon, 308, 985 Roichikhirsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1396 - Cevlon, 204, 205 Roman (Rumania), 1288 - Cochin-China, 1004 Roman Catholics, numbers, 1435 - Colombia, 843 Rombo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1279 - Costa Rica, 850 Rome (Roma.) (Italy), 9:34, 1096, - Ecuador, 888 1099, 1101 - El Salvador, 908 -(see and church of), see Vatican -Guinea (Fr.), 963 City, 1430-35 - Guatemala, 1046 Rome (New York), 64, 647 -India, 143, 147, 167 Ronongo Is. (Pacific), 506 - Indonesia, 1179 Rouse (Belgium), 759 - Ivory Coast, 966 Roodeport (Transvaal), 234, 252 - Liberia, 1139 Roorkee (India), 174 - Malaya, 225 Roosendaal (Netherlands), 1165 -Nicaragua, 1190 Roque del Este (Canary Is.), 1305 - Nigeria, 296 -- Oeste (Canary Is.), 1305 - Panama, 1223 Rorschach (Switz.), 1338 -Papua, 474 Rosario (Argentina), 739, 740 -Peru, 1249 Roscommon (Eire), 1086 - Philippines, 1258 Rose Is. (W. Samoa), 497 -Samoa, 497 Roseau (Dominica), 404 -Siam, 1298 Roseires (A.-E_ Sudan), 315 - Solomon Is., 506 Rosetta (Egypt), 894 -Tanganyika, 275 Rositten (Latvia), 1412 - Uganda, 267 Ross and Cromarty (Scotland), 55 -U.S.A., 551 (synthetic) Rosslare (Eire), 1092 - U.S.S.R., 1332 Rostov-on-Don (U.S.S.R.), 1375, - -Armenia, 1407 1394, 1400 , - -Azerbaijan, 1403 INDEX 1521

RUB ST. Rubber, product of: Saga.ing (Burma), 805 -U.S.S.R., Kazakhstan, 1417 Sagauli (Nepal), ll59 --Ukraine, 1400 Saginaw (Michigan), 623 -Venezuela, 1440 Sahara, Spanish, 1315 Rubtsovsk (Kazakhstan),l417 Saharan Oases (Algeria), 949 Rufisque (Senegal), 962, 965 Saharanpur (India), 130, 174 Ruhr (Germany), 1009, 1010, 1015 Sahel (Tunis), 997 Rumania, 1286-94 Saigon (Cochin China), 1000, 1001, Rumelia, Eastern, 794 1004, 1005, 1006 Rumichaca (Ecuador), 889 St. Albans (U.K.), 58 Rurrenabaquc (Bolivia), 775 St. Andrews (Scotland), 60, 61 Rurutu Is. (Fr. Pacific), 981 St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 394 Russe (Bulgaria), 795 St. Aubin (Channel Is.), 115 Russel Is. (Pacific), 506 St. Augustine (Florida), 593 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist St. Barthelemy Is. (Guadeloupe), Republic (R.S.F.S.R.) 956 (U.S.S.R.), 1393-96 St. Benoit (Reunion), 957 - area and population, 1374 St. Boniface (Canada), 356 Russia, White (Byelorussian Repub.) St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 320 (U.S.S.R.), 1401-03 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts, 397, -area and population, 1374 398 Ruthenia (U.S.S.R.), 860, 1370, St. Cloud (France), 932 1399 St. Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 708, Rutland (Vermont), 683 709,710 Rutlandshire (U.K.), 51 St. Cyr (France), 934 Ryazan (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394 St. Denis (France), 931 Rybachi (Kirghizia), 1424 St. Denis (Reunion), 957 Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 St. Etienne (France), 930, 934 Rybnitz (U.S.S.R.), 1410 St. Eustatius Is. (Curac;ao), 1184, Ryburg (Switz.), 1342 1185 Rye, World production of, xv, xvii St. Fram;ois Is. (Seychelles), 321 Rzhev (U.S.S.R.), 1376 St. Gallen (Switz.), 1335, 1337-39, 1342 Saarbriicken (Germany), 1020 St. George (New Brunswick), 359 Saar Dist. (Germany), 1020, 1028 St. George's (Grenada), 402 Saarland (Germany), 1015 St. Gilles (Brussels), 759 Saba Is. (Neth. W. Indies), 1184, St. Goarshausen (Germany), 1020 1185 St. Gothard (Switz.), 1341 Sabadell (Spain), 1305 St. Helena (Atlantic), 323 Sabderat (Eritrea), 1111 St. Helens (U.K.), 53 Sabya (Arabia), 729 St. Helier (Channel Is.), 115 Sachin (India), 177, 179 St. John (Canada), 330, 343, !{58 Sackville (Canada), 358 St. John (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 708, Sacramento (California), 528, 580, 709, 710 581 St. John's (Newfoundland), 386, Sada (Yemen), 731 389 Sa da Bandeira (Angola), 1281 St. John's (Antigua), 398 Sadiya (India), 157 St. Joseph (Missouri), 630 Sado Is. (Japan), 1117, 1118 St. Josse-ten-Noode (Brussels), 759 Sae Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 St. Kitts Is. (W. Indies), 397, 398 Safad (Palestine), 1212 St. Laurent-du-Maroni (Fr. Guiana), Saf&ga (Egypt), 901 958,959 Safi (Morocco), 988, 993 St. Louis (Missouri), 630 1522 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

ST. SAN St. Louis (Reunion), 957 Saltillo (Mexico), 1148 St. Louis (Senegal), 962 Salt Lake City (Utah), 528, 681 St. Lucia (W. Indies), 397, 401, 403, Saito (Uruguay), 1425, 1426, 1428 -U.S.A. base, 404, 541 Salvador, see EI Salvador, 906--10 St. Malo (France), 114 Salvador, (Brazil), 784, 787 St. Marie Is. (Madagascar), 972 Salzburg (Austria), 750, 751, 752 St. Martin Is. (Cura~aco), 1184, 1185 Samac (Yugoslavia), 1451 St. Martin Is. (Guadeloupe), 956 Samakh (Palestine), 1218 St. Maure des Fosses (France), 931 Samar Is. (Philippines), 1256 St. Maurice (Switz.), J 341 Samara (U.S.S.R.), 1375 St. Michel (Finland), 918 Samarai (Papua), 474 St. Nicolas (Belgium), 759 Samarang (Java), 1179 --(Albania), 1112 Samaria (Palestine)', 1211 St. Paul (Minnesota), 528, 625, 626 Samarkand (Uzbekistan), 1375, 1415, St. p,wl (Reunion), 957 14J9, 1420 --(Madagascar), 972, 975 Sambalpur (India), 169, I 70, 183 St. Peter Port(Channells.), 115,117 Samneua (Laos), 1006 St. Petersburg {Florida), 593 Samoa (U.S.A.), 712-13 St. Pierre (Reunion), 957 - area and population, 524 St. Pierre and Miquclon Is. (Fr. Samoa, Western, 494, 497, 498 America), 982 Samos (Greece), 1035 St. Pierre Is. (Seychelles), 321 Samshui (China), 819 Rt. Polten (Austria), 752 Samsun (Turkey), 1359, 1364 St. Sampson (Channel Is.), 117 San'a (Yemen), 730, 731 St. Thomas (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 706, San Andres (Colombia), 840 708, 709, 710 San Antonio (Texas), 528, 677, 678 St. Vincent Is. (\V. Indies), 401, San Antonio (Br. Honduras), 384 402 San Carlos (Chile), 808 Saintes, Les, Is. (Guadeloupe), 956 San Carlos (Venez.), 1438 Saipan (Marianne Is.), 1127 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 885, 889 Sakaka (Nejd), 728 San Cristobal (Venez.), 1438, 1441, Sakhalin, 1118, 1371, 1394, 1398 1443 Salag•t (Gold Coast), 297 San Cristoval Is. (Pacific), 506 Salalah (Muscat), 731 Sancti Spiritus (Cuba), 855 Salala (Liberia), ll38 Sandakan (Borneo), 210, 211 Salamanca (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306 Sandfontein (S. Africa), 260 Sal and Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), San Diego (California), 528, 581 1279 Sandusky (Ohio), 657 Sale {Morocco), 988 Sandviken (Sweden), 1328 Sale (Victoria), 443 Sandwich Is. (New Hebrides), 507 Salem (India), 130, 168 Sandwich Is. (N. Pacific), see Hawaii, Salem (Massachusetts), 618 702-05 Salem (Oregon), 662 Sandwich Is. (S. Atlantic), 378 Salerno (Italy), llOl San ·Felipe (Venez.), 1438 Salford (U.K.), 53 San Fernando (Venez.), 1438 Salima (Nyasaland), 283 San Francisco (California), 527, 539, Salina (Kansas), 608 581, 583 Salinas (Ecuador), 887 San Francisco de Macoris (Dom. Salisbury (Maryland). 617 Repub.), 879 Salisbury (RhodesiP \, 277, 278, 280, San Giovanni (Trieste), 1356 282, 285, 1283 San Giovanni di Medua (Albania), Salonika, see Thessaloniki, 1034 724 Salta (Argentina), 738, 739, 747, 813 Sangli (India), 187 INDEX 1523

SAN SAR San Ignacio de Vclasco(Bolivia), 775 Santa Fe (Argentina), 738, 739, 740, Saniquellie (Liberia), 1140 743 San Isidro (Costa Rica), 851 Santa Fe (New Mexico), 644, 645 San Jorge (Nicaragua), 1191 Santa Isabel (Fernando Po), 1316 San Jose (California), 581 Santa Luzia Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1279 San Jose (Costa Rica), 848, 851, 852 Santa Maria Is. (Azores), 1271 San Jose (Guatemala), 1045, 1047 Santa Marta (Colombia), 840 San Jose (Uruguay), 1425, 1428 Santander (Colombia), 840 San Juan (Argentina), 738, 744 Santander (Spain), 1304, 1305 San Juan (Dom. Repub.), 882 Santarem (Portugal), 1271 San Juan (Puerto Rieo), 706 Santa Rosa (Argentine), 738 San Juan (Venez.),1438 San Thome de Meliapur (Port. San Juan Bautista (Paraguay), 1229 India), 1272 San Juan del Norte (Nicaragua), Santiago (Chile), 806, 807, 808, 813 1191 Santiago (Panama), 1221 San .Juan del Sur (Nica'bgua), 1191 Santiago (Spain), 1305, 1306 Sankheda Mcwas (India), 181 Santiago de Cuba, 855, 858 San Lorenzo Is. (Peru), 1248 Santiago del Estero (Argentina), 738, San Luis (Argentina), 738 739 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), 1148, 1149 Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom. San Marino, 1295 Repub.), 879, 882 San Martin (Peru), 1246 Santiago Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1279 San Miguel (Azores), 1271, 1272 Santiago-Zamora (Ecuador), 885 San l\Iiguel (Paraguay), 1233 Sant Julia (Andorra), 726 San Miguel (El Salvador), 906, 907 Santo Domingo (now Ciudad Trujillo) San Nicolo (Albania), 1112 (Dom. Repub.), 878-83 San Pedro (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 San Tome Is. (Port. Africa), 1272, San Pedro de Macoris (Dom. Repub. ), 1280 879, 882 Santos (Brazil), 790, 791 San Pedro del Parana (Paraguay), Santos, Los (Panama), 1221 1230 Santuao (China), 818 San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 1055 San Vicente (El Salvador), 906 San Salvador (Bahamas), 390 Sao Antao (Cape Verde Is.), 1279 San Salvador (El Salvador), 906, Sao Jorge (Port. India), 1283 907, 909 Sii.o .Jorge (Azores), 1271 Sansanding Barrage (Fr. Sudan), 965 Sii.o Luis (Brazil), 783 San Sebastian (Spain), 1305 Saone-et-Loire (France), 929 Sanski Most (Yugoslavia), 1450 Saone, Haute (France), 929 Sant (India), 177,,179 S~to Nicolii.u (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Santa Ana (El Salvador), 906, 907, Sao Paulo (Brazil), 784, 785, 788, 789, 909 792 Santa Barbara (Honduras), 1056 Sao Paulo de Loanda (Port. W. Santa Catharina (Brazil), 784, 785, Africa), 1281 789 Sii.o Vicente (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Santa Clara (Cuba), 855 Sapele (Nigeria), 296 Santa Clara (California), 583 Sapporo (Japan), 1120 Santa Cruz (Ar11;entina). 738 Saragos~a (Sp•tin), &ee Zaragoza, Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 775-80 1304-12 Santa Cruz Islands (Pacific), 506 Sarajevo (Xugoslavia), 1447, 1448, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canaries), 1451 1304, 1305, 1315 Sarande (Albania), 724 Santa Elana Peninsula (Ecuador), Saratok (Sarawak), 213 885, 888 Saratov (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1377, 1394 1524 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

BAR SEN Saravane (Lao,s ), 1006 Schaumburg-Lippe, 1020, 1027 Sarawak (Borneo), 212, 213 Schellenberg {Liechtenstein), ll41 Sardinia, 1096, 1097, 1099, 1102, Schenectady (New York), 647, 648 1104 Schiedam (Netherlands), ll65 Sargans (Switz.); 1341 Schleswig-Holstein (Germany),1010, Sarikei (Sarawak), 213 lOll, 1013, 1020, 1029 Sark (Channel Is.), 56, 114 Schoneberg (Berlin), 1023. Sarpsborg (Norway), 1196 Schoonebeek (Netherlands), 1170 Sarthe (France), 929 Schouten Is. (New Guinea), 475 Saseno Is. (Albania), 722, 1098, 1112 Schweizerhalle (Switz.), 1342 Saskatchewan (Canada), 371--73 Schwerin (Germany), 1020 - area and population, 329 Schwyz (Switz.), 1335, 1337 - births, marriages and deaths, 330 Scotland, see also Gt. Britain -crops, 336 - births, marriages and deaths, 56 - education, 332 - cities and towns, 55 - live stock, :138 - counties, 54 - mining, 339 - criminals, 69 - population born outside, :129 - education, 63 - religion, 331 - justice and crime, 68 - representation, 325 - local government, 4 7 Saskatoon (Canada), 330, 372 -poor relief, 74 Sassandra (Ivory Coast), 966 -population, 54 Sassari (Italy), l!Ol, ll04 - religion, 59 Sasstown (Liberia), 1138 Scranton (Penn.}, 528, 665 Satu Mare (Rumania), 1288 Scutari (Albania), 722 Saudarkr6kur (Iceland), 106!} Seattle (Washington), 527, 688, Saudi Arahia, 727-30 701 Sault St. Marie (Michigan), 622 Seawell (Barbados}, 393 Saugor (Inrlia), 132, 165 Sebastopol (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1381 Saumur (France), 934 Sebha {Libya), 1110 Saurashtra (India), 182 Secunderabad (India), 185 Savage Is. or Niue Is. (Pacific), 495 Sedalia (Missouri), 630 Savaii (W. Samoa), 497 Segborue (Dahomey), 967 Savannah (G!'orgia), ii95, 597 Segezh (U.S.S.R.}, 1409 Savannakhet (Laos), 1006 Segou (Fr. W. Afriea), 96i Savanna Ia Mar (Jamaica), 394 Segovia (Spain), 1304 Save (D.thomey), 967 Seine (France), 929 Savoie (France), 929 Seine-et-Marne (France), 929 Savoie, Haute (France), 929 Seine-et-Oise (FraJLce ), 929 Savusavu (Fiji), 503 Seine-Inferieure (Fran~e), 829 Sawantwadi (India), 187 Seiyun (Arabia), 208, 209 Saxony (Germany), 1010, 1016, 1020 Sekia el Hamra (Sp. Sahara), 1315, -Lower. 1010. lOll, 1013, 1016, 1316 1020, 1027 Sekondi (Gold Coast), 301, 302 Saxony-Anhalt, 1010. 1016, 1020 Selalang (Sarawak), 213 Sayaboury (Laos), 1006 Selangor (Malaya), 223, 224 Sazaire (Angola), 1282 Seh\miE\ (Lebanon), 1135 Scarborough (U.K.), 53 Selkirk (Scotland), 55 Scarborough (Tobago), 401 Selukwe (S. Rhodesift ), 277 Schaan-VaJuz (Liechtenstein), 1142 Semipalatinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1415, Schaerheek {Brussels), 759 1416, 1417 Schaffhan•en (Switz.), 1335, 1337, Semnan (Persia), 1241 1338 Sena (Nyasaland), 285 INDEX 1525

SEN SID Sendai(Japan), 1120 Sheboygan (Wisconsin), 693 Senegal, 961, 962 Shechem (Palestine), see Nablus, Sennar (A.-E. Sudan), 315 1211, 1213, 1218 Seno (Laos), 1006 Sheffield (U.K.), 53. 60, 61 Senta (Yugoslavia), 1447 Sheikhupura (Pakistan), 199 Seoul (Korea), ll30, II31 Sheila! (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Seraing (Belgium), 759 Shengiin (Albania), 724 Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1445-52 Shensi (China), 819, 820, 823, 824 Sergipe (Brazil), 784 Shenton Park (W. Aust.), 463 Sergo (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Shenyang (China), 819 Seria (Brunei), 212 Shepparton (Victoria), 443 Serowe (Bechuanaland), 288 Sherbro Is. (Sierra Leone), 305 Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 369 Serres (Greece), 1034 Sheridan (Wyoming), 696 Setif (Algeria), 950 s'Hertogenbosch (Netherlands), 1165 Settat (Morocco), 993 Sheshawen (1\lorocco), 988, 989 Setubal (Portugal), 1271, 1272, 1278, Shetland Is. (U.K.), 55 1276 Sbibin-el-Kom (Egypt), 894, 895 Sevan, Lake (Armenia), 1407 Shihr (Arabia), 208, 209 Sevastopol (U.S.S.R.), see Sebastopo1, Shikoku Is. (.Japan), 1117, 1118 1375, 13fll Shillong (Assam), 157 Sevilla (Spain), 1304, 130.5, 130~i, Shinl.z (Persia), 1237, 1238, 1239, 1308, 1:311 1241 Sevres, Deux (France), 929 Shire (Nyasaland), 284, 128~ Sewanee (Ten.), 676 Shiu-Hing (Port. Far East), 1273 Seward (Alaska), 701 Shivhara (India), 180 Seychelles 1s., 321-22 Shkoder (Albania), 722, 724 Seydisfjordur (Iceland), 1069 Shoa (Ethiopia), 910, 912 Seyhan (Turkey), 1359 Sholapur (India), 130, 163 Sfax (Tunis), 997 Shorarud (Baluchistan), 193 Shabani (S. Rhodesia), 277 Shortland Is. (Pacific), 506 Shahjahanpur (Jndia), 130, 174 Shreveport (Louisiana), 613 Sha.hpur (Pakistan), 199 Shropshire (U.K.), 51 Shahpnra (India), 189 Shtaura (Syria), l34!l Shahrig (Baluchistan), 193 Shumen (Bulgaria), 79:i Shahrud (Persia), 1241 Shushtar (Persia), 1241 Shaikh Othman (Aden), 207 Shuya (U.S.S.R.), 1:~76 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 657 Shwebo (Burma), 804 Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Sialkot (Pakistan), 130, 191, 199 Shallili (PerRia), 1241 Siam, 1295-1301 Shankalla (Ethiopia), 910 Siauliai (Lithuania), 1414 Shan States (Burma), 801, 802, 804 Siberian Regions (U.S.S.R.), 1397- Shanghai (China). 818, 819, 822, 826 98 Shanor (India), 180 Sibi (Baluchistan), 193, 719 Shansi (China), 819, 820, 824 Sibiu (Humania), 1288 Shantung (China), 819, 820, 824 Sibsagar (Assam), 157 Shaqra (Nejd), 728 Sibu (Sarawak), 213 Sharafkhaneh (Persia), 1241 Sicily(Italy), 1096,1097,1099, ll02,. Shargah (Arabia), 734 1104 Sharqiya (Egypt), 894 Sicunusa (Swaziland), 292 Shasi (China), 818 Sidamo (Ethiopia), 913 Shavli (Lithuania), 1414 Sidi-Bel-Abhes (Algeria), 950 Shawnee (Oklahoma), 660 Sidi Barrani (Egypt), 9Dl 1526 THE STATESMAN's YEAR-BOOK, 1949

SID SIN Sidi Ifni (Sp. Africa), 1315 SiJycr, product of: Sidon (Lebanon), 1135 -Newfoundland, 387 Siecke (E'r. Guinea), 963 -New Guinea, 475 Sieg (Germany), 1015 -New Zealand, 490 Siena (Italy), 1101 -Nicaragua, 1190 Sierra Leone (colony), 293, 305-06 -Norway, 1201 -(protectorate), 307 -Papua, 474 Sigatoka (E'iji), 503 -Peru, 1250 '3ighet (Rumania), 1288 - Rhodesia, 282 Siglufjordur (Iceland), 1069 - Rumania, 129l Siguiri (E'r. Guinea), 963, 964 -Siam, 1298 Sihora (India), 180 - S. Africa, 241, 242 Siirt (Turkey), 1!~59 - Sweden, 1327 Sikang (China), 819 - Taiwan, 833 :Sikasso (Fr. Sudan), 964 - Tanganyika, 27.3 Sikkim, 128, 190 - Uruguay, 1428 Silesia (Czech.), 859-67 - U.S.A., 549, 554 Silesia (Poland), 1016, 1020, 1266 - - Alaska, 701 Silhouette Is. (Seychelles), 321 --Arizona, 577 Silva Porto {Angola), 1272, 1281 - - California, 583 Silver, product of: - - Colorado, 586 -Argentina, 744 - - Idaho, 599 -Australia, 419 - - Michigan, 524 -- N.S.W., 438 --Missouri, 631 - - Queensland, 453 - - Montana, 6:~3 -- V.'. Aust., 46:) --Nevada, 638 -- Tasmania, 469 - - New Mexico, 646 - - N. Terr., 4 72 --New York, 630 - Bechuanaland, 289 - - Oregon, 6(\4 - Bel. Congo, 76~, 769 - - Pennsylvania, 667 - Boli>ia, 778 -- S. Dakota, 674 - Burma, 804 --Tennessee, 6~6 - Canada, 339 - - Texas, 680 - - Manitoba, 357 --Utah, 6112 - - Ontario, 365 --Washingtm1, 689 -- Quebec, 370 -U.S.S.R., Kirghizia, 1423 - -Saskatchewan, 373 --Yakntsk, 1396 -- Yukon, 374 Simanggang (Sarawak), 2!3 -- N.W. Terr., 375 Simbor (Port. India), 1283 -Chile, 811 Simferopol (U.S.S.R.), 1375 -China, 824 Simla (India), 171, 1351 - Colombia, 843 Sinai (Egypt), 894, 1218 - Costa Rica, 850 Sinaloa (Mexico), 1148 - Czechoelovakia, 864 Sinauen (Libya), 1 109 - Dom. Repub., 881 Sind (Pakistan), 197-99 - E"uador, 888 -area and population, 128 - El Salvador, 908 -communities, 131 -Greece, 1038 - finan.,e, 139 -Honduras, 1056 -land revenue, 137 -India, 146 -religions, 131 -Kenya, 263 Sindhiapura {India), 181 - Mexico, 1152 Singapore {Malaya), 222, 223, 226- - Mo~ambique, 1282 30, 1273 INDEX 1527

SIN sou Singhbhum (India), 162 Soldeu (Andorra}, 726 Si-ning (China), 819 Soleure, see Solothurn Sin-Kiang (China), 819, 820, 82fl, Solingen (Germany}, lOll 832 Solliim (Egypt}, 901, 1109 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana), 959 Solna (Sweden), 1322 Sino (Liberia), 1138, 1140 Solomon Is. (Aust.), 477 Sinop (Turkey), 13.~9 Solomon Is. Protectorate (llr.), 506, Sion (Switz.), see Sitten, 1339 507 Sioux City (Iowa), 605, 606 Solomon Is. (Mauritius), 320 Sioux Falls (S. Dakota), 673 Solothurn (Switz.), 1335, 13:37-39 Sirmur (India), 189 Soluch (Libya}, 1ll0 Sitka (Alaska), 699 Somaliland (Fr.}, 977 Sitra (Arabia), 734 Somaliland (Italian), llll Sitten (Switz.), 1339 Somaliland Protectorate (British), Sivas (Turkey), 1359 316-17 Six Islands (Mauritius), 320 Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1447 Skagway (Alaska), 701 Sombrero Is. (W. Indies), 397, Skaraborg (Sweden), 1320 399 Skien (Norway), 1196 Somers Is. (Bermuda), 376 Skoplye (Yugoslavia), 1447, 1450 Somersetshire (U.K.), 51 Slavyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Somerworth (New Hampshire), 639 Sligo (Eire), 1086 Somerville (:\Iassachusetts), 528, Sliven (or Slivno) (Bulgaria), 795 619 Slobodzeisk, (U.S.S.R.), 1410 Somme (France}, 929 Slovakia (Czechoslovakia), 859-67 Songkhla (Siam), 1299, 1300 Slovenia (Yugoslavia), 1445-52 Sonoma (California), 583 Smara (Sp. Africa), 1315 Sonora (Mexico), 1148, 1154 Smethwick (l'.K.), 53 Sonsouate (Salvador), 906, 909 Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394,, Soochow (China), 818 1395 Soqotra Is. (Aden), 207-09 Smyrna(Izmir) (Turkey), 1359,1360, Sorbonne (Paris), 934 1364 Soria (Spain}, 1304 Snares Is. (N.Z.), 494 Soriano (Uruguay), 1425 Society Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Sorok (U.S.S.R.), 1395, 1410 Socna (Libya), lllO Soroti (Uganda), 264, 267 Socorro (N. Mexico), 645 Sortavala (U.S.S.R.), 1409 Sodermanland (Sweden}, 1320 Sor-Trondelag (Norway}, ll95 Sodertiilje (Sweden}, 1322 Sosua (Dom. Repub.}, 879 Soematera Barat (Indonesia), 1176 Sosva (U.S.S.R.), 1389 Soematera Timoer (Indonesia), 1176 Sotavento (C. Verde Is.), 1279 Soest (Netherlands), 1166 Sourabaya (Jrtva). ll76, ll79 Sofala (Port. E. Africa), 1282 Sousse (Tunis), 997 Sofia (Bulgaria), 795, 799, 800 South Africa, Union of, see Union of Sofian (Persia), 1241 South Africa, 230-60 Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1195 Southampton (U.K.), 53, 60 Sohag (Egypt), 894 South Australia, 455-60 Sohar (Arabia), 732 - area and population, 409 Sokode (Togo}, 983 -births, marriages, deaths, 410 Sokolov (Czech.), 864 - education, 411 Sokoto (Nigeria}, 294 -federation, 405 Solai (Kenya), 264 -- finance, 415 Solander Is. (N.Z.), 494 -- foreign commerce, 421 Solano Bay (Colombia), 843 - inhabited houses, 409 1528 THE STATE:SMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 194\l sou sue South Australia, production, 418 Staffordshire (U.K.), 51 - railways, 423 Stalinabad (U.S.S.R.), 1374, 1375, - religion, 410 1390, 1421, 1422 - social welfare, 413 Staliner (Georgia), 1405 South Bend (Indiana), 528, 603 Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1383, South Carolina, 670-72 1394 - area and population, 524 Stalino (Yuzovka) (U.S.S.R.), 1375, - ballot, 518 1399, 1400 - cotton, 54 7 Stalinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 -representation, 518 Stalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1387 - tobacco, 54 7 Stalingorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375 South Dakota, 672-74 Stamford (Connecticut), 587 -area a.nd population, 524 Stanislav (Ukraine), 1399 - education, 531 Stanley (Falkland Is.), 378, 379 - metals, precious, 549 Stanley Falls (Bel. Congo), 769 -representation, 518 Stanley Pool (Bel. Congo), 769 -wheat, 547 Stanleyville (Bel. Congo), 767 Southend-on-Sea (U.K.), 53 Stann Creek (Br. Honduras), :!84 South Georgia (S. Atlantic), 378, 379 Stara Zagora (Bulgaria), 795 South Grafton (N.S.W.), 432 Starbuck Is. (Pacific), 509 South Hadley C~•lass.), 620 State College (N. Mexico), 645 South Holland, 1163, 1164 --(Penns.), 666 South Is. (New Zealand), 480 Stavanger (Norway), 1196. 1199 South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 378 Stavropol (R.S.F.S.R.), 1393 Southport (U.K.), 53 S tawell (Victoria), 443 Southport (Queensland), 450 Stegi (Swaziland), 292 South Shetlands (S. Atlantic), 378 Steiermark, see Styria 750, 751 South Shields (U.K.), 53 Stellenbosch (S. Africa), 236, 248 South-West Africa, 257-60 Stettin (Poland), 1268 Southern Rhodesia, 276-81 Steubenville (Ohio), 657 Soviet Central Asia, 1415-24 Stewart Is. (N.Z.), 480 Soviet Russia, see Union of Soviet Steyr (Austria), 752 Socialist Repu hlics, 1370-1424 Stillwater (Oklahoma), 660 Spain, 1302-16 Stirling (Scotland), 55 Spandau (Berlin), 1023 Stockholm (Sweden), 1320, 1322, Spanish Africa, 1315 1330, 1331 Spanish Guinea, 1316 Stockport (U.K.), 53 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 394 Stockton-on-Tees (U.K.), 53 Sparta (Greece), 1034 Stoke-on-Trent (U.K.), 53 Spartanburg (S. Carolina), 670 Storrs (Connecticut), 587 Spezand (Baluchistan), 1\l4 Straits Settlements, 226 Spezia (Italy), 1099, 1102 Stranraer (U.K.), 112. Spitak (Armenia), 1407 Strasbourg (France), 930, 933, 934 Spitsbergen, 1206 Stuart (Australia), 471, see Alice Split (Yugoslavia), 1447 Sprin~ts, 423, 471, 472 Spokane (Washington), 528, 688 Stuttgart (Germany), lOll, 1020, Springfield (Tllinois), 600 1030 -(Massachusetts), 528, 619 Styria (Austria), 750, 751 - (Missouri), 630 Suakin (A.-E. Sudan), 315 -(Ohio), 657 Subotica (Yugoslavia), 1447 Springs (Transvaal), 234, 252 Suceava (Rumania), 1288 Srlnagar (Kashmir), 130, 186 Suchiate (Mexico), 1154 Stadt (Switz.), 1335, 1337 Sucre (Bolivia), 775-80 INDEX 1529

suo SYH Sucre (Venez.), 1438 Sulaimani (Iraq), 1074, 1079 Suda (Aden), 209 Sulina (Rumania), 1292 Suda, AI (Yemen), 731 Sultanabad (Persia), 1237, 1239 Sudan, see Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Sumatra (Indonesia). 1175-81 310-16 Summerside (Prince Edward Is.), 367 Sudan (French), 961, 964, 965 Sumy (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 13!l!l Suez (Egypt), 894, 896, 901 Sunday Is. (N.Z.), 49;'i Suez Canal, 901 Sunderland (U.K.), 5:{ Suffolk, East and West (U.K.), 51 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1322. 1331 Sugar, World production of, xxiii, Sungei Buloh (Malaya), 224 and see also : Sungei Golok (Siam), 226, 1299 - Angola, 1281 Sungkiang (Manchmia), 819, 831 - Annam, IOO:l Sunpuri (India), 165 -Austria, 753 Sunyani (Ashanti), ao:J - Bahrain, 735 Suoyarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1409 - Barbados, 393 Superior (Wisconsin), 693 - Belgium, 762 Sur (Arabia), 732 - Br. Guiana, 381, 382 Surabaya (Indonesia), ll76 - Bulgaria, 798 Surat (India), laO, 15.5, 162 -China, 823 Surgana (India), 177, 180, 181, - Colombia, 842 Surinam (Neth. vV. Indies). 1181-83 - Denmark, 874 Surkhan-Darya (Uzbek.), 1419 - Dominican Hepub., 880, 881 Surrey (U.K.), 51 - Ecuador, 888 Sussex, East and West (U.K.), 51 -Egypt, 900 Sutherland (Seotland), 55 - El Salvador, 908 Sutlej R. (India), 171 - Guadeloupe, 956 Suva (Fiji), 502, 503, .~0! - Guatemala, 1046 SLiwarrow Is. (Cook Is.), 494 -Guiana (Fr.), 958 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1377, -Haiti, 1051 1394, 1395 -Hungary, 1063 Sverdrup Is. (Canada), 325 -Indo-China, 1001 Swan Hill (Victoria), 443 -Kenya, 262,254 Swan River Settlemeut (\\'. Aust.), -Madagascar, 974 460 - Martinique, 91i5 Swain's Is. (Samoa), 712 - Moyamhique, 1282 Swansea (U.K.). 53, 60, 61 - Panama, 1223 Swarthmore (Penn.), 666 - Paraquay, 1232 Swat (Pakistan), 197 - Reunion, 957 Swatow (China}, 818 -Siam, 1298 Sw,tziland (S. Africa), 285, 290-93 - Sweden, 1327 Sweden, 1317-32 -Taiwan, 833 Swift Current (Canada), 372 -Tanganyika, 275 Swindon (U.K.), 53 - Trinidad, 401 Switzerland, 1334-45 - 'l'urkey, 1364 Sydney (N.S.W.), 409,416, 432,435, -Uganda, 266,267 439, 440 -Venezuela, 1440 Sydney (Nova Scotia), 361 Sugarloaf-Rubicon (Victoria), 447 Sydney Is. (Pacific), 505, 506 Suifenho (China), 826 Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 361 Suiyuan piongolia). 8l!l Sylhet (Assam.), 157, 195 Suket (India), 188, 189 Syra (Greece), 1034 Sukhumi (Georgia), 1405, 1406 Syracuse (New York), 528, 647, Sul do Save (Port. E. Africa), 1282 648 1530 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 194!l

SYR TA.S Syria, 1346-50 Talasea (New Britain), 476 -college, U.S.A., 648 Talas (Kirghizia), 1423 Syriam (Burma), 801 Talca (Chife), 807, 808 Syzran (U.S.S.R.),l375 Talcahuano (Chile), 808, 813 Szczecin (Poland). 1268 Taldy-Kurgansk (Kazakhstan), 1416 Szechwan (China), 819, 820, 823, Tallahassee (Florida), 593, 594 826 Tallinn (U.S.S.R.), 1374, 1389, 1411, Szeged (Hungary), 1060, 1063 1412 Szekesfehervai.r (Hungary), 1063 Tamale (Gold Coast), 301, 303 Szemao (China), 819 Tamana Is. (Pacific), 506 Szombathely (Hungary), 1063 Tamarida (Arabia), 209 Tamatave (Madagascar), 957, 972-76 Tabacundo (Ecuador), 888 Tamaulipas (Mexico), 1148 Tabar Is. (New Ireland), 476 Tambov (U.S.S.R.),1375, 1395, Tabasco (Mexico), 1148, 1152 Tamia. (India), 165 Tabitcuea Is. (Gilbert Is.). 506 Tammerfors (Finland), 919 Tabora (Tanganyika), 272, 275, 282 Tampa (Florida), 528, 593 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 966 Tampere, see Tammerfors (Finland), Tabriz(Persia), 1237-41, 1406 919 T&chira (Venez.), 1438 Tampico (Mexieo), 1148, 1154 Tacna (Peru), 1246 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 432 Tacoma (Washington), 528, 688 Tananarive (Madagascar), 972-76 Tacuaremb6 (Uruguay), 1425 Tandjong-Priok (Java), 1179 Tadzhik Republic (U.S.S.R.), 1421- Tanga(Tanganyika.),272,275 22 Tanga Is. (New Ireland), 476 -area and population, 1374 Tanganyika Territory, 272-76 Taegu (Korea), 1131 -Indians in, 129 Tafahi (Tonga), 508 Tangier (Morocco), 987, 988, 993 Tafileh (Transjordan), 1354 Tanjong Rambuta.n (Malaya), 224 Ta.ganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Tanna. Is. (Pacific), 507 Tagant (}Iaurita.nia), !J63 Tanta (Egypt), 894, 895 Tagiura (Libya), 1110 Tapanoeli (Sumatra), 1176 Taha.a Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Taranaki district (N.Z.), 481 Tahiti Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Taranto (Italy), 1099, 1102 Taichu (Taiwan), 833 Tarapacai. (Chile), 807, 811 Taichung (Taiwan). 833 Tarawa Is. (Pacific), 506 Taif (Hejaz), 726, 728 Targul Mures (Rumania), 1288, 1289 Taima (Arabia). 726 Tarhuna (Libya), 1110 Tainan (Taiwan), 833 Tarija {Bolivia), 775, 779, 780 Taipa ls. (Macao), 1284 Tarkwa (Gold Coast), 302 Taipei (China), 819 Tam (France), 929 Tairend, see Dairen, 831 Tarn-et-Garonne (France), 929 Taitung (Taiwan), 833 Tarragon& (Spain), 1304 · Taiwan or Formosa (China), 819, Tartu (Estonia), 1411 833-34, 1117, 1118 Tartus (Syria), 1347, 1349 Ta.iyuan (China), 819 Tashauz (Turkmen), 1418, 1419 Ta.izz (Yemen) 731 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutai.n), 773 Takao (Taiwan), 833 Tashkent (Uzbekistan). 1374, 1375, Ta.kora.di (Gold Coast), 301, 302 1377, 1380, 1390, 1415, 1419 Ta.ku (China), 822 1420 Taku Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 477 Takutea (Cook Is.), 494 Tasmania, 466-70 Talamanca (Panama), 1224 - area and population, 409 INDEX 1531

TA.S TEX

Tasmania, births, marriages, deaths, Tebicuari (Paraguay), 1232 410 Tegucigalpa (Honduras), 1055, 1057 - education, 411 Tehran (Persia), 1236-43 - federation, 405 Tehri-Garhwal (India), 189 - finance, 415 Tei-pei (Taiwan), 833 -foreign commerce, 421 Tekirdag (Turkey), 1359 - inhabited houses, 409 Telavi (Georgia), 1405 --production, Tbilisi (Georgian S.S.R.), 1374, 1375, Tennant Creek (Australia), 472 1377, 1380, 1389, 1405, 1406 Tennessee, 674-76 Tehaourou (Dahomey), 967 - area and population, 524 Tch<\pone (Laos), 1006 - eotton, 547 Tea, product of: -education, 531 - Annam, 1003 -·representation, 518 - Bahrain, 735 - tobacco, 54 7 - Ceylon, 204, 205 Tepic (Mexico), ll48 - China, 823, 825 Teplice (Czech.), 862, 864 -India, 143, 144, 147 Terbol (Syria), 1348 - - Assam, 158 'l'erceira Is. (Azores), 1271, 1272 - - Bihar, 162 Teresina (Brazil), 783 - - Coorg, 167 'l'ermez (Tadzhik.), 1421, 1422 -Indo-China. 1001 Temate (Indonesia), ll76 - Indonesia, 1l7!l Ternopol (Ukraine), 1399 -Japan, 1122 Terre Adelie, 972, 975 - Kenya, 262, 264 Terre Haute (Indiana), 603 - ~alaya, 225 Teruel (Spain), 1304, 1312 - Nyasaland, 284 Teschen or 'l'esin (Czechoslovakia), - Pakistan, 192 860 -Paraguay, 1232 Teso (Uganda), 265 - S. Africa, 240 Tessin, see Ticino - Taiwan, 833 Tete (Port. E. Africa), 1282, 1283 -Tanganyika, 27:5 Tetuan (Morocco), 987, 988, 989, 993, - Tanking, 1003 1316 -Uganda, 267 Texas, 677-80 - U.S.S.R., 1382 -area and population, 524 -- Azerbaijan, 1404 -cotton, 547 - - Georgia, 1405 -education, 531 Te Au-o-tu (Cook Is.), 494 - helium, 680 1532 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949 TEX TOB Texas, representation, 518 Tin, product of: - whea.t, 547 - Australia., N.S.W., 438 Teyateyaneng {Basutoland), 286 -- Tasmania, 469 Thailand, Bee Siam --N. Terr., 472 Thakhek {Laos), 1006 - Bel. Congo, 768 Thangool (Queensland), 454 -Bolivia, 776, 778 Thesprotia {Greece), 1034 -Burma, 804 Thessaloniki (Greec;e), 1034, 1035, - Canada, 339 1037, 1048, 1040 -China, 824 The8811oly {Greece), 1034, 1038 - Gt. Britain, 90 Thies {Senegal), 962, 965 - Indo-China, 1001, 1006 Thika (Kenya), 264 - Indonesia, 1179 Thompson Is. {existence doubtful), -Kenya, 264 (Norway), 1207 - Malaya, 225 Thomson's Falls {Kenya), 264 - Mexico, 1153 Thrace (Greece), 1034, 1035 - Nigeria, 296 Three Kings Is. (N.Z.), 494 -Norway, 1201 Three Rivers (Quebec), 369 - Portugal, 1276 Thun (Switz.),l338 - Rhodesia, 282 Thurgau (Switz.), 1335, 1337 - Ruanda-Umndi, 771 Thurgovie, Bee Thurgau -Siam, 1298 Thuringia {Germany), 1010, 1016, - S. Africa, 241 1020 - S.W. Africa, 259 Thursday Is. (Queensland), 454, 455 - Spain, 1310 Tian-Shan (Kirghizia), 1423 - Tanganyika, 275 TiassaM {Ivory Coast), 967 - Uganda, 266 Tiberias{Palestine),1211, 1212,1216, -U.S.A.,549 1217 -- S. Dakota, 674 Tibet, 190, 1351-52 --Wyoming, 698 Ticino (Switz.), 1335, 1337, 1338 -U.S.S.R. Ticopia {Br. Solomon Is. ), 506 --R.S.F.S.R., 1395 Tientsin (China), 818, 819, 826 Tinian {Marianne Is.), 1128 -Italian concession of, 1098, 1112 Tinputz (Solomon Is.). 477 Tiergarten {Berlin), 1023 Tippera (Pakistan), 195 Tierra del Fuego {Argentina), 738 Tipperary (Eire), 1086 Tierra del Fuego {Chile), 811 Tirana (Albania), 722, 723, 724 Tiflis {U.S.S.R.), Ree Tbilisi Tiraspol (U.S.S.R.), 1410, 14ll Tigra Reservoir {India), 184 Tiripon (Georgia), 1405 Tigre {Eritrea), 1111 Tirnoular (Fr. India), 978 Tihua (China), 819 Tirol (Austria), 750, 751 Tihwa (Sin-Kiang), 832 Tiroubouvane (Fr. India), 978 Tiko (Nigeria). 296, 309 Tistutin (Morocco), 993 Tiksi Bay (U.S.S.R.), 1390 'l'itograd (Yugoslavia), 1447, 1451 Tilburg {Netherlands). ll65, ll66 Tiube (Tadzhik), 1422 Tilsit (R.S.F.S.R.), 1371 Tkvarcheli {Georgia). 1406 Timam (N.Z.), 481 Tkvibuli (Georgia.), 1406 Timbuktu(Fr.Sudan),964,965 Tlaxcala (Mexico), 1148 Timisoara (Rumania), 1288, 1289 Tlem9en (Algeria), 950 Timor Arch. (Indonesia), U76 Tliouanet (Allteria.), 952 Timor (Port.), 1273, 1274, 1284, Tobacco, product of: Tin, product of: -Aden, 208 -Argentina, 744 - Albania, 723 - Australia, 319 - Algeria, 951 INDEX 1533

TOB TOR Tobacco, product of: Tobacco, product of: - Angola, 1281 -Turkey, 1364 - Annam, 1003 -Uganda, 266, 267 -Argentina, 743 - Uraguay, 1428 -Australia -U.S.A., 547 --N.S.W., 437 --U.S.S.R. --Queensland, 452 --Armenia, 1407 --W. Australia, 464 -- Azerbaijan, 1403 - Belgium, 762 --Georgia, 1405 -Borneo, 211 --Kazakhstan, 1417 - Brazil, 787-90 --Kirghizia, 1423 - Bulgaria, 798 --Moldavia, 1410 -Cambodia, 1005 -- Ukraine, 1400 - Canada, 338 -Venezuela, 1440 - Colombia, 843 Tobago (W. Indies), 399. 400, 401 - Costa Rica, 850 Tobruk (Egypt), 902, 1110 - Cuba, 856, 857 Toehi (Pakistan), 719 - Cyprus, 217 Togo (Fr.), 983 - Dom. Repub., 881 Togoland (Br.), 293, 301, 309-10 -Ecuador, 888 Togoland (Fr.), see Togo - El Salvador, 908 1 Tokaj (Hungary), 1064 -Greece, 1038, 1040 Tokelau Is. (N.Z.), 480, 494, 495 - Guatemala, 1046 Tokat (Turkey), 1359 - Haiti, 1051 Tokio or Tokyo (Japan), 1118, 1120, - Hungary. 1063 ll26 -India, 148 Toledo (Ohio), 528, 657 --Bihar, 162 Toledo (Spain), 1304, 1305 - Indonesia, 1179 Tolima (Colombia), 840, 843 -Italy, 1104 Toluca (Mexico), 1148 - Jamaica, 395 '!'omsk (Siberia), 1375, 1377, 1394, - Japan, 1122 1397 -Kenya, 264 Tonga Is. (Pacific), 508, 509 -Korea, ll32 Tongareva Is. (Cook Ts.), 494 - Madagascar, 974 Tongatapu Is. (Pacific), 508 -Mexico, 1152 Tongsa (Bhutan), 77:1 - Nicaragua, 1190 Tonj (A.-E. Sudan), 312 - Nyasaland, 2R4 Tonk (India), 189 -Pakistan, 192, 199 Tanking (Fr. Indo-China), 999-1001, - Paraguay, 1232 1002 - Persia, 1239 Tonsberg (Norway), 1196 -Peru, 1249 1'oowoomba (Queensland), 450 - Philipines, I 258 Topeka (Kansas), 607, 6'l8 -Poland, 1266 Topusko {Yugoslavia), 1450 - Puerto Rico, 707 Tor (Egypt), 901 - Rhodesia, 279 Torino, see Turin, 1096, 1099, llOI -Siam, 1298 , Toro (Uganda), 265 -Spain, 1309 Toronto (Canada), 330, 365 - S. Africa, 240 Tororo (Uganda), 2114. 267 - Swaziland, 292 Torreon (Mexico), ll48 - Switzerland, 1342 Torres Is. (Pacific), 504 - Syria, 1349 Torrington (Connecticut), 587 - Taiwan, 833 Tortoise Is., •ee Galapagos. 884, 885 -Tanganyika, 275 Tortola Is. (W. Indies), 399 1534 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1943

TOT TUN Toto (Angola), 1282 Tripolitania (Libya), 1108-11 Tottenham (U.K.), 5:3 Tripura (India), 144, 159, 183 Touba (Senegal), 962 Tristan da Cunha Js. (Atlantic), 324 Touggourt (Algeria), 949 Trivandrum (India), 130, 187 Toulon (France), 9:30 Trnava (Czech.), 862 Toulouse (J.'rance), 930, 933, 934 Trois Freres Is. (Mauritius), 320 Toungoo (Burma), 804 Trollhattan (Sweden), 1322 Tourane (Annam), 1000, 1001, 1003 Troms (Norway), 1195 Tourcoing (France), 931 Tromso (Norway). 1196 Tournai (Belgium), 759 Trondelag, Nord (Norway), 1195 Tours (France), 931 Tronrlelag, Sor (Norway). 1195 Townsville (Queensland), 450 Trondheim (Norway), ll96, 1197 Trabzon(Turkey), 1359,1365 Troy (New York), 647, 648 Trail (Br. Columbia), 353 Troyes (France), 931 Tranninh (Laos), 1006 Trudovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1383, 1404 Transjordan, 1353-55 Trujillo (Honduras). 1055 Transvaal, 251-54 Trujillo (Peru), 1246, 1247 -area, 234 Trujillo (Venez.), 1438, 1440 - mining, 241 Truk (Caroline Is.), 1128 - railways, 24:3 Truro (Nova Scotia), 361 - representation, 232 Truro (U.K.), 58 - social welfare, 237 Tsaritsyn (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Transylvania (Rumania), 1288 Tsi-nan (China), 819 Trarza (Mauritania). 963 Tsingtao (China), 818, 819 Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro (Portu. Tsingyuan (China), 819 gal), 1271 Tsumeb (S.vV. Africa), 260 Travancore (India), 187 Tsushima Is. (Japan), 1117 -area and population, 128 Tuamotu Is. (Fr. Ocennia), 981 -education, 132 Tuapse (U.S.S.R.), 1383, 1404, 1406 - newspapers, 134 Tiibingen(Wiirttemberg), 1012,1020, -tea, 144 1031 Treasury Is. (Pacific), 506 Tubuai Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1425 Tucker Is. (Bermuda), 376 Trengganu (Malaya), 223, 224 Tucson (Arizona), 546 Trentino-Alto Adige (Italy), 1097, Tucucas (Venez.), 1442 1099 Tucuman (Argentina), 733, 739 Trenton (New Jersey), 528, 641, 642 Tucupita (Venez.), 1H8 Trepca (Yugoslavia), 1450 Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394 Treptow (Berlin), 1024 Tulagi (Pacific), 506 Tres Rios (Costa Rica), 8.~1 Tulcan (Ecuador), 885 Trichinopoly (India), 130, 168, 1273 Tulear (l\ladagascar), 972-76 Trier (Germany), 1020 Tulkarm (Palestine), 1218 Trieste, 1098, llOl, 1355-56 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 528, 660 Trikkala (Greece), 1034 Tumbes (Peru), 1246 Trinidad (Bolivia), 775 Tumpnt (Malaya), 22ii Trinidad (Colorado), 585 Tunceli (Turkey), 1359 Trinidad (Uruguay), 1425 Tunghwa (China), 81\J Trinidad (W. Indies), 399-401 Tungsten, product of: - Indians in, 129 -Argentina, 744 -U.S.A. base, 401, 541 - Bolivia, 778 Tripoli (Libya), 1109, 1l10 -Burma, 804 Tripoli (Lebanon), 902, 1135, 1136 - Canada, 339, 359 'fripolis (Greece), 1034 -Chile, 811 INDEX 1535

TCN UNI Tungsten, product of: Uccle (Brussels), 759 -China, 824 Uchad (India), 180 -India, 146 Uckfield (U.K.), 60 -Japan, 1124 Udaipur (India), 190 - Korea, 1132 Ud1alla (W. Australia), 463 -Mexico, 1153 Uddeholm (Sweden), 1328 -Peru, 1250 Ud.devalla (Sweden), 1322 -U.S.A., 549 Ud.murt (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 --Arizona, 577 Ud.orn (Siam), 1299 --Nevada, 6311 Ufi1 (U.S.S.R.), 1375 --Washington, 689 Uganda protectorate, 265-67 -U.S.S.R. - Indians in, 129 --Georgia, 1406 Uitenhage (Cape), 248 --Kazakh, 1417 Ujiji (Tanganyika), 272 -- Kirghizia, 1423 Ujjain (India), 183, 184. Tungurahna (Ecuador), 885 Ukraine Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1399- Tunica (Mississippi), 627 1401 Tunis (city), 963, 996, 997, 999 --area and population, 1374 Tunisia, 996-99 - ;rewish settlement, 1377 Tunja (Colombia), 840 Ulan Bator or Urga (China), 835 Turbo (Uganda), 267 Ul:1n-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 1375 Turfan (Sin-Kiang), 832 Uleaborg (Finland), 918, 919 Turgai (U.S.S.R.), 1415 Ulster (Eire), 1086 Turin (Torino) (Italy), 1096, 1099, Ulyanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394 1101 Umhoi Is. (Bismarck Arch.),476 Turkestnn, 833, 1415, 1419, 1422, Umbria (Italy), lOll!) 1423 Umeta (India), 180 Turkey, 13.36-68 Urnm al Qawain (Arabia), 734 - college, U.S.A., 648 Urntali (Rhodesin), 277, :?80 Turkmenistan Repub. (U.S.S.R.), Unga-va Terr. (Canada), 36fl 1418-Hl Union Is. (Grenadines), 403 -area and population, 1374 Union or Tokelau Is. (P1tcific), 495 Turks Is. (W. Indies), 394, 396 Union City (N. Jersey), 642 Turku (Finland), 919, 920 Union, La (El Salvador), 909 Turku-Pori (Finland), 918 Union of South Africa, 230-60 Turnhout (Belgium), 750 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Turtle Is. (Philippines), 1:.!56 (U.S.S.R.), 13i0-1424, 8ee also Tuscany (Italy), 1099. 1104 under each repnblic Tutuila Is. (Samoa), 497, 712, 713 -agriculture, 1382 'fuva (R.S.l<'.S.R.), 1394, 1397 - area and population, 1374 Tnxtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1148 -banking, 13SO Tuzla (Yugoslavia), IH7 - commerce, 1387 TYer (U.S.S.R), 1375 -communication~. 1389 Tyler (Texas), 678 - oonstitution, 1370 Tynemouth (U.K.), 1)3 -- defence, 1380 Tyosen (Chosen), see Korea, 1030-34 - diplomatil' reps., 1391 Tyre (Lebanon), 1135 - education, 137i Tyrone (:N. Ireland), 105. 108 - tlnance, 1379 Tyumen (U.S.S.It.), 1375, 1394 - forests, 1382 -government, 1370-74 Ubangi-Shari (Fr. Eq. Africa), 969, -health, 1378 970 -industry, 1383 Ubol (Siam), 1299 - justice and crime, 1378 1536 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

UNI usr Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United States, communications, 565 (U.S.S.R.), -congress, 518 -minerals, 1383 -constitution and government, 513 -money, weight~, measures, 1399 - cost of living index, 560 - planning, 1385 -cotton, 547, 552 - religion, 1376 -crops, 546 -republics, list of, 1374 -currency, 567 --details, 1393-1424 - customs receipts, 556 -shipping, 1389 - defence, 538 - towns, large. 1375 - diplomatic reps., 569 - trade unions, 1384 -economics and labour, 558-63 United Kingdom, see Great Britain, -education, 529 41-104 -elections, 514, 517 United Nations, The, 3-19 (for - exports, 555-57 detail see ' Contents,' vii) -- farms, 546 -agencies, I0-15 - films, 531 -budget, 9 - finance, federal, 534 - currencies, 17 - - state, 538 -membership, 3 -foreign-born population, 525, 527 - organs, 3-9 -foreign possessions, etc., see Guam, - U.N.R.R.A., 15 Hawaii, Panama, Philippines, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, Puerto Rico, etc. 173-75 -forests and forestry. 548 -administration, 126 - health a.nd so~ial welfare, 533 -area and population, 127, 128 - house of representatives, 517 - communities, 131 -immigrants, 526 -cultivation, 142 - imports, 555-fi7 -finance, 139 - inrome tax, 5:15 -forests, 136, 142, 144 ...,. indians, 519 -justice, 134 -inhabited dwellings, 526 - land revenue, 137 - iron and steel, 5ii3 --tenure, 141, 143 - justice and crime, 532 - newspapers, 134 - lend-lease, 537 -opium, 137 --livestock, 547 - police, 134 - manufactures, 550 - religions, 131 - medical profession, 533 --tea, 144 - mining, 548 United States, 513-713 (see also com - national debt, 537 ponent states, tmder names) - - income, 535 - agriculture, 545-48 - national defence, 538 - air forces, 544 -naval and air bases, leases for, - area and population , 522-28 541 -army, 539 - nav1' 541 - banking, 566 - neg;~es in, 522 - budget, 536 - newspapers, 531 - cabinet, 516 - occupations of the people, 525 - canals, see Dalles and Oelilo, Erie, -outlying territories, 698-713 and Panama - petroleum, 550 -civil aviation, 564 - population, 522-28 - Chinese in, 526 --foreign and foreign-born (see -coal, 550 also separate states}, 525, 527 - coinage, 567 - - movement of, 526 - commerce, 5.54-58 - postal business, 565 INDEX 1537

UNI VAL United States, presidents and vice- Uralsk (Kazakh S.S.R.), 1376, 1415, presidents, 514, 515 1417 -production and industry, 545-53 Urbana (Illinois), 601 - railways, 564 Urbina (Italy), 1101 - religion, 528 Urfa (Turkey), 131i9 -rubber, synthetic, 551 Urga (Mongolia), 8!34, 835 -senate, 517 Urge! (Andorra), 725 -shipping and navigation, 563 Uri (Switz.), 1335, Ia37 -slavery, abolition of, 519 Uribia (Colombia), 840 -Speaker, 519 Urmia (Persia), 1237 - state government, 520 Uruguay, 1424-31 --finance, 538 Urumchi (Sin-Kiang), 832 ---representatives, 518 Urundi (Bel. Congo), 769 -states and territories, 573-713 Ushuaia (Argentina), 7a8 -sugar, 547 Usti nad Labem (Czech.), 862 - tariffs, 557 Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakh.),)416 - telephones, 565 Usumbura (Bel. Congo), 770 -tobacco, 547 Utah,680-82 - trade unions, .'i60 - a.rea and population, 524 - transportation, 564 - metals, precious, 549 -- universities, 530 -representation, 518 - weights and measures, 567 - ~ocial welfare, 534 --wheat, 547 Utiea (New York), 528, 647 -wool, 548 Utka1 (India), 132, 170 -Yellowstone park, 696 Utrecht (Natal), 249 Universities, see each country under Utrecht (Netherlands), 1164, 1165, ' Education ' 1166 University City (Missouri), 630 Uusimaa (Finland), 918 Unterlahn (Germany), 1020 Uvea Is. (Fr. Pacific), 980 Unterwald (or Nidwalden and Ob- Uzbekistan Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1419- walden) (Switz.), 1335, 1336 21 Upolu Is. (W. Samoa), 497 - a.rea and population, 1374 Upper Buchanan (Liberia.), 1138 Uzgen (U.S.S.R.), 1386 Upper Darby (Penn.), 665 Uzhgorod (Ukraine), 1400 Upper Nile prov. (A.-E. Sudan), 311, 312, 314 Vaasa (Finland), 918, 919, 920 Upper Volta (Fr. W. Africa), 961, Vadhyawan (India), 180 964, 965, 966, 968 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1141, 1142 Uppsala (Sweden), 1320, 1322 Vaitupu Is. (Pacific), 505, 506 Uqair (Arabia), 729 Vajiria (India), 180 Uranium, product of: Val;htapur (India), 181 - Argentina, 744 Vailtis (Switz.), 1335, 1337, 1338 - Australia, 459 Valdivia (Chile), 807, 808, 811, 813 - Bel. Con~o, 768, 769 Val1mcia (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306, - Mo9ambique, 1282 1308, 1312 -Canada Valencia (Venez.), 1438, 1441, 1442 -- Br. Columbia, 354 Valladolid (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306, --N.W. Terr., 375 1308 -U.S.A. Valle d'Aosta (Italy), 1096, 1097, --Utah, 682 1099 -U.S.S.R. Valle del Cauca (Colombia), 840 -- Tadzhikstan, 1422 Valleca.s (Spain), 1305 Ur of the Chaldees (Iraq), 1079 Valletta (Malta), 120 1538 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

VAL VIL Valmaseda (Spain), 1312 V ereeniging (Transvaal), 252 Valmiem (Latvia), 1412 Verettes (Haiti), 1053 Valona (Albania), 721-24 Verkhneudinsk (U.S.S.R.), 835 Valparaiso (Chile),807, 808, 813 Verkhoyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1:{90 Van (Turkey), 1359 Vermillion (S. Dakota), 673 Vancouver Is. (Br. Columbia), 352, Vermont, 683-85 353 - area and population, 523 - Indians in, 129 -representation, 518 - town, 330, 343, 353, 355 Verny (U.S.S.R.), 1416 \"ii.nern, Lake (Sweden), 1321 Verona (Italy), 1096. 1099 Vanmala (India), 181 Versailles (France), 931 Vanna Levu Is. (Fiji), 501 Verviers (Belgium), 759 Var (FrancP), 929, 942 Vest.Agder (Norway), 1195 Varesh (Yugoslavia), 1450 Vestfold (Norway), 1195 Vii.rmland (Sweden), 1320 Vestmannaeyjar (Icel:.tnd), 1069 Varna (Bulgaria), 79;3 Vevey (Switz.), 1338 Varnol .Mal (India), 181 Viana do Castelo I Portugal), 1271 V~rnoli Moti (India), 181 Viborg (U.S.S.R.), 1409 Varnoli Nani (India), 181 Vichada (Colombia), 840 Vasa, see Vaasa (Finland), 918, 919, Vicksburg (Mississippi). 628 920 Victoria (Australia), 441-48 Vasan-Sewada (India), 181 - area and population, 409 Vasan-VirplU' (India), 181 -births, marriages, deaths, 410 Vii.steni.s (Sweden), 1322 - education, 411 Viisterbotten (Sweden), 1321 - federation, 405 Vii.sternorrland (Sweden), 1321 - finance, 415 Vii.stmanland (Sweden), 1321 - foreign commerce, 421 Vasurna (India), 180 '-- inhabited houses, 409 Vatican City, 1099, 1430-35 -railways, 423 Vii.ttern, Lake (Sweden), 1321 - religion, 410 Vaucluse (France), 929 -production, 418 Vaud (Switz.), 1335,1337,1338, 1342 - social welfare, 413 Vaupes (Colombia), 840 Victoria (Canada), 330, 35il Vavau Is. (Tonga), 508 Victoria (Hong Kong). 219, 221 Vavitu Is. (Fr. Oceania), 981 Victoria (Labuan), 211 Vaxholm (Sweden). 1326 Victoria (Nigeria), 296, 309 Vega, La (Dom. Repub.), 879 Victoria (Seychelles), 321 Velikie Luki (R.S.F.S.R.), 1394 Victoria, Greater (Br. Columbia). 353 Vella Lavella Is. (Pacific), 506 Vidin (Bulgaria), 795 Velsen (Netherlands), 1165 Viedma (Argentina), 738 Vendee (France), 929 Vienna (Austria), 750-52 Veneto (Italy), 1099 Vienne (France), 929 Venezia (Italy), see Venice -Haute- (France), 929 Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1098, 1445 Vientiane (Laos), 1000, 1006 Venezuela, 1436-44 Vieques Is. (Puerto Rico), 706 Venice (Venezia) (Italy), 1096, 1099, Viet-Nam (Indo-China), 1000, 1002 1101, 1102, 1105 Vieux Fort (St. Lucia), 404 Venlo (Netherlands), 1165 Vigo (Spain), 1305 Vent, Iles sons le (Fr. Oceania), 981 Viipuri (Finland), 918 Ventspils (Latvia), 1412 Yila (New Hebrides), 507 Veracruz (Mexico), 1148, 1149, 1154 Vila Luso (Angola), 1281 Veraguas (Panama), 1221 Vila Real (Portugal), 1271, 1272 Verdun (Canada), 330, 369 Vilinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1390 INDEX 1539

YIL WAL Villach (Austria), 752 Volsk (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Villa Cisneros (Sp. Africa), 1315 Volta, Upper (Fr. W. Af.), 961, 964, Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi (Ita!. 965, 966, 968 Somaliland), 1113 Volta Redonda (Brazil), 789 Villa Hayes (Paraguay), 1229, 1230 Voorburg (Netherlands), 1165 Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1148 Vom. (India), 181 Villa Montes (Bolivia), 779 Vorarlberg (Austria), 750, 751 Villa Nador (Morocco), 988 Vorkuta (R.S.F.S.R.), 1395 Villa Nova (Penns.), 666 Voronezh (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1383, Villapuram (India), 979 1394, 1395 Villarrica (Paragm•y), 1229, 1230 Voroshilov (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1376 Villa Sanjurjo (lllorocco ), 988 Voroshilovsk (U.S.S.R.\, 1375 Villavicen<•io (Colombia), 840 VoroRhilovgrad (U.S.S.R.), 1375, Villazon (Bolivia), 779 1399 Villenour (Fr. India), 978 Vosges (France), 929 Villeurbanne (};'ranee), 931 Vostock Is. (Pacific), 509 Villiaze, La (Channel Is.), 117 Vratza (Bulgaria), 795 Vilna (Lithuania), 1374, 1414 Vried-en-Hoop (Guiana), 382 Vilnius (Lithuania), see Vilna Vrsac (Yugoslavia), 1447 Vilvoorde (Belgium), 759 Vryburg (Cape), 280 Viiia del Mar (Chile), 808 Vryheid (Natal), 249 Vinh (Annam), 1006 Vuelta (Cuba), 856 Vinnitza (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1399 Vunidawa (Fiji), 503 Virampura (India), 181 Vunisea (Fiji), 503 Virgin Gorda r •. (Br. W. Indies), 399 Vyshni Vo1ochek (U.S.S.R.), 1376 \''irgiu Is. (W. Indies) (Br.), 397,398, 399 Wa States (Burma), 801 Virgin Is. (U.S.A.), 521, 708-10 Waadt,aoo Vaud, 1335 - area and population, 524 Waco (Texas), 677, 678 Virginia, 685-87 Wadai (Fr. Equat. Africa), 297, 3ll, -area and population, 524 960 -representation, 518 Wadhwan (India), 182 -tobacco, 547 Wadia (India), 181 -West, see West Virginia, 690--92 Wadi Dawasir (Arabia), 726 Visby (Sweden), 1331 Wadi Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 315 Viseu (Portugal), 1271, 1272 Wad i\iedani (A.-E. Sudan), 311,315 Vitcbsk (W. Russia), 1375, 1402 Wadi Musa (Transjordan), 1:154 Viti Levu Is. (Fiji), 501, 502, 503 Wadi Seidna (A.-E. Sudan), 312 Vit6ria (Brazil), 784 Wageningen (Netherlands), 1166 Vitoria (Spain), 1305 Wagga Wagga (N.S.W.), 432 Vitu Is. (Bismarrk Ar<•h.), 476 \Vaitangi (N.Z.), 478 Vizagapatam (India), 140 Waiyevo (Fiji), 503 Vizcaya (Spain), 1304 Wakefield (U.K.), 53 Vlaardingcn (Netherlands), 1165 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 249 Vladimir (U.S.S.R.), 1376, 1394 Walcott Inlet (W. Australia), 463 Vladivostok (Siberia), 826, 137;3, Wales (see also England and Wales 1377, 1380, 1381, 1389, 1390, and Gt. Britain) 1396 - area and population, 49-54 Vlonii (Albania), see Valona, 721- - births, deaths, marriages, 56 24 - education, 61 Vojvodina (Yugoslavia), 1445-52 -justice, 65 Volhynia (Ukraine), 1399 -1anguage,49 Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1394 - local government, 45 1540 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

WAL WES Wales, poor relief, 74 Waziristan, North and South (Pakis- - religion, 57 tan), 197 - uruversity, 61 Webster Grove (Missouri), 6:30 Walfish Bay, see Walvis Bay Wedding (Berlin), 1023 Wallachia (Rumania), 1288 Weert (Netherlands), 1166 Wallasey (U.K.), 5:3 Weights and Measures, vi Wallis, see Valais, 1335 Weimar (Germany), 1020 Wallis Arch. (Fr. Pacific), 980 Weissensee (Berlin), 1024 Walpoole (New Caledonia), 980 Wejh, El (Hejaz), 728. 729 WalHall (U.K.), 53 Weiland Ship Canal (Canada), 343 Waltham (Mass.), 620 Wellesley (Mass.), 620 Walthamstow (U.K.), 53 Wellington (N.Z.), 481, 482, 487 Walvis Bay (S.W. Africa), 234, 257, Wellington (South Africa), 235, 23o 260 \Yels (Austria), 752 Wanchai (Hong-Kong), 219 \Venden (Latvia), 1412 Wanganui (N.Z.), 481 Wenchow (China), 818 Wangaratta (Victoria), 443 Wesermi:inde (Germany), lOll Wangdupotrang (Bhutan), 773 West Allis (Wisconsin), G93 Wankaner (India), 182 West Bengal (India), 158-61 Wankie (S. Rhodesia), 277 West Bromwich (U.K.), 53 Wannsee (Berlin), 1023 Western Australia, 460-66 Wardha (india), 165 - area and population, 409 Warindra (Siam), 1299 - births, marriages, deaths, 410 Warren (Ohio), 657 - education, 411 Warri (Nigeria), 296 -federation, 405 Warrington (U.K.), 53 - finance, 415 Warrnambool (Victoria), 443 -foreign commerce, 421 Warsaw (Poland), 1264, 1265, -inhabited houses, 409 1266 -production, 418 Warwick (Queensland), 450 - railways, 423 Warwick (Rhode Is.), 668 - religion, 410 Warwickshire (U.K.), 51 - social welfare, 413 Washington (D.C.), 527, 591 Western India States Agency, 128, Washington (State), 687-90 177 - area and population, 524 Western Province (Uganda), 265 -education, 531 Western Samoa, 480, 494,497-98 - metals, precious, 549 Western Union, 26-28 - representation, 518 Westerwald (Germany), 1015, 1020 -wheat, 547 West Ham (U.K.), 53 Washington Is. (Pacific), 505 West Hartlepool (U.K.), 53 Wassenaar (Netherlands), 1166 West Indies (British), :390--404 (see Waterbury (Connecticut), 587 also names of islands) Waterford (Eire), 1086, 1092 West Indies (Danish), 708 Waterloo (Iowa), 605 West Indies (French), 954-56 Watermael-Boitsfort (Brussels), 759 West Indies (Netherlands), 1183-85 Watertown (New York) 647 Westland district (N.Z.), 481 Watertown (S. Dakota), 673 West Lothian (Scotland), 55 Waterville (Maine), 615 Westman Is. (Iceland), 1067 Watervliet (New York), 647 Westmeath (Eire), 1085 Watlings Is. (Bahamas), 390 Westminster, (U.K.), 58 Wau (A.-E. Sudan), 311 Westminster, New (Br. Columbia), Wansau (Wis0onsin), 693 353 Wauwatosa (Wisconsin), 693 Westmorland (U.K.), 51 INDEX 1541

WES wu·R West Nile district (Uganda), 265 Windsor (Ontario), 330, 365 Weston (Borneo), 211 Windsor (Newfoundland), 386 Weston (MaBB.), 620 Windsor (U.K.), 58 West Palm Beach (Florida), 593 Windward Is., 401--04 Westphalia (Germany), 1015, 1016 Winfield (Kansas), 608 West Punjab (Pakistan), 199 Winneba (Gold Coast), 301 West Virginia, 690-92 Winnipeg (Manitoba), 330, 340, 355, - area and population, 524 356,357 -representation, 518 Winston-Salem (N. Carolina), 651 -tobacco, 547 Winterswijk (Netherlands), ll66 West Warwick (Rhode Is.), 668 Winterthur (Switz.) 1338 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 350 Wisconsin, 692-95 Wete (Zanzibar), 270 - area and population, 524 Wewak (New Guinea), 476 -representation, 518 Wexford (Eire), 1085 -tobacco, 547 Weyburn(Canada),372 Witu Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 476 Wheat, World production of, xv, Witwatersrand (S. Africa), 236 xvi Wolfram, product of: Wheeling (W. Virginia), 691 -Australia White Horse (Yukon), 373, 701 --N. Terr., 472 White Nile (Sudan), 314 - Bel. Congo, 769 Whiteplains (Liberia), 1038, 1140 - Bolivia, 778 White Plains (New York), 647 -Chile, 811 White Russia, see Russia, White -China, 824 (U.s.s.R.), 1401 -India, 146 Whydah (Dahomey), 967 - Portugal, 1276 Wiawso (Gold Coast), 303 -Siam, 1298 Wichita (Kansas), 528, 608 - Spain, 1310 Wicklow (Eire), 1088 -U.S.A. Wiener Neustadt (Austria), 752 --N. Carolina (Wolframite), 653 Wieringen (Netherlands), 1165 Wollongong (N.S.W.}, 432, 435 Wieringermeer Polder (Netherlands), Wolmar (Latvia}, 1412 1165 Woluwe-St. Pierre (Brussels), 759 Wiesbaden (Germany), 1011, 1020, Woluwe St. Lambert (Brussels), 759 1026 Wolverhampton (U.K.), 53 Wigan (U.K.), 53 Wonthaggi (Victoria), 443 Wight, Isle of (U.K.), 50 Woodlark Is. (Papua), 474 Wigtown (Scotland), 55 Woonsocket (Rhode Is.), 668 Wilkes-Barre (Penns.), 665 Worcester (U.K.), 53 Willemstad (Cura9ao), 1184 Worcester (Cape), 248 Willesden (U.K.), 53 Worcester (Mass.), 528, 619, 620 Williamsport (Penn.), 665 Worcestershire (U.K.), 51 Williamsport (Newfoundland), 387 Wroclaw (Poland), &u Breslau, 1264 Williamsburg (Virginia}, 686 Wuchang (China), 818, 819 Williamstown (MaBB.), 629 Wuchow (China), 819 Wilmersdorf (Berlin), 1023 Wuhu (China), 818 Wilmington (Delaware), 528, 589 Wuntho (Burma), 805 Wilmington (N. Carolina), 651 Wuppertal (Germany), 1011 Wilryck (Belgium), 759 Wiirttemberg·Baden, 1010, lOll, Wilson Is. (Pacific), 506 1013, 1016, 1020, 1030 Wiltshire (U.K.), 51 Wiirttemberg-Hohenzollern, 1010, Windau (Latvia), 1412 1020, 1031 Windbeok (S.W. Africa), 257 Wiirzburg (Bavaria), 1012, 1022 1542 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1949

WYA ZAV Wyandotte (Michigan}, 623 York (U.K.), 51, 53 \Vye (U.K.), 60 York (Penn.}, 665 Wyndham (W. Aust.), 463 York Is. (Sierra Leone}, 305 Wyoming, 696-98 Yorkshire, East, North and West - area and population, 524 Ridings (U.K.), 51 -representation, 518 Yorkton (Saskatchewan), 372 Youngstown (Ohio}, 528, 657 Xieng Khouang (Laos), 1006 Yozgat (Turkey), 1359 Ypacarai (P"'raguay), 1230 Yaguaron (Paraguay), 1232 Ysabel (Br. Solomon Is.), 506 Yakutsk Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1390, Ysselmeer or Ijsselmeer (Nether- 1394, 1396 lands), 1165 Yalbourn (Victoria), 447 Yucatan (Mexico), 1148, 1149, 1152 Yale University (Connecticut}, 587 Yugoslavia, 1444--52 Yambol (Bulgaria), 795 Yukon Territory (Canada), 373-74 Yamethin (Burma), 804 - area and population, 329 Yanaon (Fr. India), 978 - mining, 339 Yanbll (Hejaz}, 728, 729 -religion, 331 Yanina, Janina (Greece}, 1034 - representation, 325 Yannitsa (Greece}, 1038 Yunanfou (Fr. Indo-China), 1001 Yaounde (Cameroon}, 984 Yunnan (China), 819, 820, 823, 824, Yap (Caroline Is.), ll28 826 Yaracuy (Venez.), 1438 Yuzovka (U.S.S.R.}, 1375 Yarbatenda (Fr. W. Africa}, 960 Yverdon (Switz.), 1338 Yarkand (Sin-Kiang), 832 Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 361 Zaandam (Netherlands), ll65 Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.}, 1375, 1394 Zabrze (Poland), 1264 Yass-Canberra (Australia), 405,428- Zacapa (Guatemala), 1044 30 Zacatecas (Mexico), 1148 Yassy (Rumania}, Ia~i, Jassy, 1288, Zagazig (Egypt), 894, 895 1289 Zagreb (Yugosla>ia), 1447, 1448 Yatung (Tibet}, 1352 Zahidan (Iran), 194 Yaurcoche (Peru), 1252 Zahlah (Lebanon), 1135 Yausi (Tadzhik.), 1422 Zakarpatsk (Ukraine), 1399 Yawata (Japan), 1118 Zakho (raq), 1079 Yegoryevsk (U.S.S.R.}, 1376 Zambales (Philippines), 1259 Yelets (U.S.S.R.), 1376 Zambesia (Port. E. Africa), 1282 Yelibuya Is. (Sierra Leone}, 305 Zamboanga (Philippines), 1256 Yellowhead Pass (Canada), 355 Zamora (Spain), 1304 Yellowknife (Canada), 375 Zanesville (Ohio), 657 Yellowstone National Park (U.S.A.), Zante (Greece), 1034 696 Zanthus (W. Aust.), 463 Yemen (Arabia), 726--31 Zanzibar Protectorate, 260, 267-71 Yendi (Gold Coast), 303 - Indians in, 129 Yerim (Yemen), 731 -opium, 138 Yezd (Persia), 1237, 1241 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1399, Yezo (Japan), 1117 1401 Yingkow (Manchuria}, 831 Zara (Italyr, 1098, 1445, 14'48 Yjil (Sp. Africa), 1315 Zaragoza (Spain), 1304, 1305, 1306, Yochow (China), 818 1308, 1312 Yokohama (Japan),1ll8, ll26 Zaria (Nigeria), 297 Yonkers (New York), 528, 647 Zastron (Orange Free State), 288 Yonne (France), 929 Zavia (Libya), 1ll0 INDEX 1543

ZEE zwo Zeeland (Netherlands), 1164 Zinc, product of: Zehlendorf (Berlin), 1023 - Siam,1298 Zeilah (Somaliland), 316, 317 - Spain, 1310 Zeist (Netherlands), 1165 - Sweden, 1327 Zelaya (Nicaragua), 1188 -U.S.A., 549 Zemo-Avchal (Georgia), 1406 - -- Alaska, 701 Zenjan (Persia), 1239 - - Arizona, 577 Zeravshan (Uzbek), 1420 - - California, 583 Zerekore (Fr. Guinea), 1140 - - Colorado, 586 Zerka (Transjordan), 1354 - - Idaho, 599 Zetland. (U.K.), 55 -- Kansas, 609 Zhinval (Georgia), 1406 --Missouri, 631 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R.), 1375, 1399 -- Montana, 633 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 193 - -Nevada, 638 Zifta Barrage (Egypt), 899 --New Jersey, 643 Ziguinchor (Senegal), 962 -- New Mexico, 646 Zinc, product of: -U.S.A., N.Y. State, 650 - Algeria, 952 -- Oklahoma, 661 - Argentina,244 -- Tennessee, 676 --:- Australia, :121 --Utah, 682 --N.S.W., 438 -- Washington, 689 -- Queensland, 454 -- Wisconsin, 695 --Tasmania, 469, 470 -U.S.S.R., Armenia, 1407 -Austria, 753 --Azerbaijan, 1404 - Bel. Congo, 768 ---Kazakhstan, 1417 - Bolivia, 778 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1395 -Burma, 804 -- Tadzhikistan, 1422 - Canada, 339, 342 Zindor (Fr. W. Africa), 965, 966 --Br. Columbia, 354 Zipaquira (Colombia), 843 - -Manitoba, 357 Zlatoust (U.S.S.R.),1375, 1384, 1389 --New Brunswick, 359 Zlin (Czech.), 862 -- Quebec, 370 Zomba (Nyasaland), 283, 285 -- Saskatchewan, 373 Zonguldak (Turkey), 1359, 1365 -Chile, 811 Zrenjanin (Yugoslavia), 1447 -China, 824 Zuara (Libya), 1110 - El Salvador, 908 Zug or Zoug (Switz.), 1335, 1337, - Fr. Equatorial Africa, 970 1338 - Greece, 1038 Zuiderzee, now ljsselmeer (Nether- - Indo-China, 1001 lands), 1165 -Italy, 1104 Zuidoost Polder (Netherlands), 1165 -Japan, 1124 Zuidwest Polder (Netherlands), 1165 -Mexico, 1153 Zuilen (Netherlands), 1166 -Morocco, 991 Zulia (Venez.), 1438 - Newfoundland, 387 Zululand (Natal), 249, 250, 251 -Norway, 1201 Zurich (Switz.), 1334-39, 1344 -Peru, 1250 Zutphen (Netherlands), 1166 -Rhodesia, 282 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1165