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Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection GEORGE EASTM. OBSER VES Kodak Magnate Describes SIXTY-NINTH A 'IVERSARY Self >$ George Eastman is quietly celebrat ".wA.-cTt*./*} At 70 As "Miserable ing his 69th birthday today. Now one' Moron' of the industrial and philanthropic leaders of the nation, at the age of six v he came to Rochester with his family j As Matters from Waterville, N. Y., where he was; Regards Musical born 1854. From then on July 12, for! Liberal Education Is Great Thing for Enrichment of many years his story waa that of mul

~ titudes of other hard-working, poor; Life, Enabling One To Enjoy Benefits of

but ambitious young men of his . , CivilizationMany Born Unfitted for ] period. Mis first job paid him $3 a ^ week and It was not until 1874 that he College Education. became interested in photography. *\

EXECUTIVE OFFICE _eventy-three Rapid City, South Dakota George Eastman at seventy-three can look back over a life of unequalled service to his Editor Democrat and fellow men. The Chronicle, development of a pastime into a world wide business Rochester. X. Y. gave him his opportunity to serve; and it is no small part of the recogni to with tion his I am glad join service has brought that he has ap the many friends of Mr. plied the same thought and attention to his Eastman in extending benefactions that he has to the development of his business. congratulations on his The result is that his of birthday. gifts large sums seventy-third of money have definitely and sensibly advanced His has been a life of the welfare of his fellow men by enlarging self-effacing service; the their opportunities for economic well-being, by record of which will be a expanding their opportunities for health, and memorial. by widening their opportunities for enriching lasting their leisure. Calvin Coolidge And the last is perhaps the most signifi cant, for with the steady progress that is being made in increasing the income and the leisure of the average citizen of the 'United States the problem of the most profitable use of leisure has become important. What Mr. Eastman has made possible for the people of Rochester in music alone will have effects more far-reaching than now can be foreseen. The tributes that come to him to-day are well merited, and, considering the varied view of points the distinguished men who pay them, it is perhaps not a mere coincidence that they epitomize his life: Mr. Edison touches the heart of his business success when he points to his "patient, persistent and untiring labors in the development of the wonderful film which has been so essential to the success of the motion picture"; Vice-president Dawes touches the scope and effect of his benefactions when he says that "his interest in music, art and education has done much to make this country of ours a better place in which to live," and President.Coolidge strikes the key note of his character when he commends his life of "self-effacinfe" service. The kindly feeliftg that the average Roch- esterian has for Mr. Eastman as a man prob is more ably general than Mr. Eastman or his closest friends suspect; the national recog nition that his sound philanthropy and modest character have inspired is indicated by the tributes of the nation's leaders.

President Praises His 'Lite of Self -effacing Service'; Work Mmup Edison /py HaiUd-by """^ ; \ _ Dawes and President Criolidge, Vice-President Ceorge Eastman^i A. Edison have sent messages congratulating

on his seventv-third "birthday to-day. to the late to-day Mr Eastman is expected to return city with friends, and so far as is known from a week-end motor trip plans no special observance. Oneida 12, 18d4, He was born at Waterville. county. July and Maria Kilbourn Eastman but came the son of George W. when he was a to Rochester with his parents boy, and gjM activ Rochester the center of his business philanthropic ities from that time. PRESIDENT SERVICE SELF-EFFACING. SAYS was called to President Coolidge. when the anniversary lrom Rapid his attention, wired the following message City, Chronicle : South Dakota, to the Democrat and with the friends of Mr. I am glad to join many on his seventy- Eastman in extending congratulations third birthday. the His has been a life of self-eflacing service, record of which will be a lasting memorial." VICE-PRESIDENT MADE COUNTRY BETTER, SAYS wired the Vice-President Dawes, from Chicago, following me to 'I appreciate the opportunity you give pay on the occasion ot tribute to Mr. George Eastman his ^evenjv-third birthday. bene Mr. 'Eastman, through his magnificent art and education, factions and his interest in music, of ours a better has done much to make this country his fellow citi place in which to live For this we, zens, are most grateful."

WORK ESSENTIAL TO MOTION PICTURE, SAYS EDISON

to renew his Thomas \ Edison took the occasion 'peren the motion nial" tribute to Mr. Eastman in developing New pkture.| He %vired the following from West Orange. Jersey: Eastman on I want to felicitate nn friend George him tribute hi* birthdav by extending to rny perennial in me to complete the to the great work h- iid helping and m-tion picture bv his patient, persistent untiring wonderful film which labor* in the development of the the success of the motion has been so essential to picture. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection 0 The Birthday of a / Great American Trie World Joins with Rochester in Extending Congratulations to George Eastman on >His pd Birthday.

GEORGE EASTMAN

George Eastman, philanthropist, patron of the arts, and I business leader, seventy-three today, looks out upon a world ?appreciative of his qualities of greatness. PJAtidita aJjJce from the mighty *nd humble of earth these are symbolic of the universal recognition of his achieve ments for the benefit of mankind.

Philosophically, modestly, he receives these tributes at a milestone of the yearsthis birthday that is of especial sig nificance to Rochester.

For this city is his home. Here is the scene of his career. Here lifelong friendships have been cemented. It was under these skies he began life a poor boy. Rochester knew him during his early struggles. Baw the first results of his ingenuity, the building of a business destined to become world wide. In Rochester he has carried on his benefactions. Educational institutions, hospitals, creating a better ap preciation of music, have shared in bis philanthropies. His career has added lustre to the name of Rochester. Therefore, it is fitting for Rochester to felicitate her illus trious citistn on this day. The whole in the wish city Joins that the coming years will be very happy ones for Mr. Eastman. And that he may be congratulated on many more birth days. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection

Qamera Works Employes Honor GeWge Eastman On Kodak Anniversary George Eastman was today pre­ tary. This group is made up of sented an inscribed gold cigaret one member for every 24 employes chest by employes of the Camera in each department of the Camera Works of the Eastman Kodak Works. Company in token of the 50th an­ The gift was purchased with the niversary of the Kodak which voluntary subscriptions of 3,300 em­ falls within 1930. ployes of the Camera Works. On The gift was presented to Mr. the top the chest bears Mr. East­ Eastman af" his home by Charles man's monogram and inside there H. Ropers, president 01" the Cam SHbe inscription: "Presented \o era Works Employev RsprMent" George Eastman by th« employes tlve Group; Joseph , \\fe-of the Camera Works on the 50th president, and Harry Lavine, secre­anniversary of Kodak." Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection

*** * Krf>*-& ; eel ;eo. easHan WRITERTELLS Tfo ^A^j I RoeheHter ' -j calls him "George." It tyr./Eastman on List of ^-^ gives one a strange sensation to go \*2 Greatest Americans through the great plant at Kodak Park In IS EULOGIZED i HOW EASTIM i Rochester and hesr' executives and workmen George Eastman has been selected alike refer to what "George" would like to as I one of the twelve greatest living havwt done and to Just what he thinks about )erian men policies and one BY of a plans. For who has so DR. CHERRY in list to-day sub-' v FOMEi ted by Isasc F. Mareosson, who impressed himmlf upon the city of Rochester \'' probably has as has he for there are six thousand men LiJTe j interviewed ami written Likens Him to Abraham in in So^erMari about on , more of the worlds great men and women his payroll it would seem the] i than any other journalist. that he ought to be entitled to s longer nsme That He "Took a Chance"; World, Says Terry RamJ The list was with an Honorable in front of it. He has compiled in answer to saye question, "Who sre the twelve not grown any older or any more grown up Dr. E. A. Hanley Eastman a Self-] i greatest living; American Blent'" by, the In the last qusrter of a century. Con-j I New demns for Styled Musical Tork Times, sod more than s Although the camera industry at Rochester Senate Passing Moron. I hundred men were suggested by the with which he has been Identified ever since Canal Toll Bill. representative men and women who 1880 had been steadily growing, it did not Exemption ,nt d to the invitation to get under its present headway until about submit Speaking at Central th?Tifean^rsir,nighAis < their Presbyterian 1895, when many experiments came to their fastman glven^anVt de^lf Church last ther* wa* evening, the Rev. Dr. C. Otsjtrs in Mr. Marcosson's list art fruition and Invented the Mack ^ < Charles > Waldo for his W. Eliot, Wood row Wilson, iper curtain at Die batk of the camera | Cherry took topic Maga^e!11""" **35? i Wood, Thomss A. i. "Abrahamthe Man Who Takes i8n' ^m**T H*1**. Owen I Chance," and delivered the first Is I w '!",,n thSrr;6ic je Lorimer, Ir. ttfiffl* series of sermons on men of sister Simon Flexner, John D. Rockefeller, day and today. He his Henry Cabot Lodge and Herbert admonlsjlred Hoover. hearers to devote much time ofg^CrTeir trial units to tho reading of known to the j biograj^ry, declaring Eastmans world iS character and lit to be of the greatejradvantage to personam*' 'Jlfnow tne atory of t\fb great prophets, I pioneers, statesmen and business men "who have made history. sHEH Dr. Cherry said that Abraham, who j lived in the dawn of history thousands Newspaperman Refers j of years ago, was the first guide, and l-SgaS5B, jtold of the influence he has wielded To George Eastman As down through the centuries since he J lived. It was remarkable tribute to "Muslcm Moron." Godfather JJthe man. he eald, that his name and Rochester^ fame had been preserved, although tvio **1 twef* civilization of his day had perished. ItfrT!%.a irories of articles which Other examples of men who have It is I blazed running on Rochester, the the trail in other ways were Baltimore Sun * cit"d. Dte* he Evening awards "I took th. ? continued. to Gcorgo Eastman the title of I Referring to the accomplishment? "Rochester's some godfather." The |of of the men of the present day fourth of the series, which la *Dr. Cherry said: written ^ to being by Henry M. "George Eastman believed in th< * devotes Itself /Mr^EasIS76 Hyde, entirely to commercial possibilities of Mr. photog Eastman, and opens with raphy, when the stock of his com ric^men^caf1^8;8 consPicuous,y the statement that "Certainty no pany was selling at 10 cents on the l city has ever been so Eastm^caTnot "g* the carefully dollar in the one of his 1*^nIy j streets of Rochester. kind v.f < I studied, so splendidly endowed, he ls iWhen the formula which he had in pecullaV by a single, man as has Roch Every L ? lsZ** vented But the sum ? , * normal. for making dry plates would I '*' * ester by George Eastman.1 The these tra^ is ;no longer work, and he had to article describes his building of take extraordinary. from the the Eastman Theater "for the jback dealers every unsold it * enrichment of plate, seemed as though he were community life." j f up against a blank wall. hn;rAm?ricafSS,Sboanstock that tIie his endowment of the Bureau j But there c^me over ,'n thn the f of jwere no blank walls for East- famous Municipal Research, his in George iSjflwer ?"ne" ays He went to ence and nmrtJL Persist- terest in the City Manager form jman. England, discov ered another radiate wi-Power Of government, his contribu formula, mastered it in Lm Si? tnd"* no every came flourish tions to the University of Roch detail, home and started o? virtue n J"**65 sion of PUb"C profes- ester, and his other interests. up his plant again. religion He The fifth article of the aeries "He believed ly successf 1 that, if he could make; 5 specTalist \rT*SU0UB-8t his own tendln to will deal with his Ideal of Roch la small, self-contained photographic! businesT ester as the musical center of apparatus that one could carry as con-' America. iveniently as a lunch box, there would * no limit fl"y millions, ]be to the demand, and, in Po?b;hthhhThred away not ]ees ***** spite of countless failures and than sixtv miiS"8 j disap no one ai* knows hnw m, pointments, he never ceased how mucnI 11Uo^' experi mousiy. more anony- menting until he had obtained such instrument. And jan today the Kodak that with G^ge its perfect lens and its roll of E^n'haralwf1CltCS Aim ly what he Preclse- is known the world over. The want^78 k?wn ^as that he company which manufactures it proceeded S cov ^loTL^getting it, in ers hundreds of straight shflr^ u acres, employs 15,000 meanwhile ting no one let- people, recently distributed six mil irS *' lion ln dollars in stock to its employes, ^ayTtneSfnghlmSelf' G "'' Awakened By Music. ' wftfo* -i aSr*Oundtrh him BWWW' b^widtj enormous benefactions upon the eityi the Rochester and other communities! ft^^PiSesX?^^'Slx*eenth [of century, was a he boy l all because, when other men I each w? awakened morning bv n?f | laughed and shook their heads and! that *** I shrugged their shoulders, this boy| should be beP,, ? day Iwho started life in an insurance of-l "George SSjpclc ^PPlness7 a fice at $3 a week, had a vision and Pipe organ ^My-ao^T ,ClCk ls I dared to stake his all upon its ful-j | Ailment." '

in the hfe o'f b^en|.Veach day great unknown Sure \f m&n- the world 0^0^^^^ is of the weaver the the^S^^f. the bearer of s^een, S2S,Jto world. The Mm! I a wishful Aims and kodaS^Lf Easfcman, on nearly four^Sd.ndKCameras' ha fo? ^wldely^tfl^oneof the ^^••n t AMiUi/ WOlOuiWiEfi C^J, (1^Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection L1 ttVJ u PHOTQ6DAPHY a

no less. When he had invented a hand camera taking a roll of negative paper, Mr. George Eastman coined the name, for trade mark. It is noteworthy that Mr. Eastman had pretty definite ideas about the requisites of such a trade name. He wanted a word I easily spelt, and readily pronounceable on native or foreign tongue. To this end the letters of the alphabet were toyed with until consonants that remain constant and vowels with no greater vagaries of accent than are found, say, between Oxford and Kansas, were ranged in combination. In a published interview with him on its origin he said : "I devised the name Tnyself. A trade mark should be short, vigorous, incapable of being misspelled to an extent that will destroy its identity, and, in order to satisfy trade mark laws, it must mean nothing. If the name has no dictionary definition it must be associated only with your product and you will cease to be known as producing a 'kind* of anything. "The letter 'K' had been a favourite with me—it seems a strong, incisive sort of letter. Therefore the word I wanted had to start with 'K.' Then it became a question of trying out a great number of combinations of letters that made words starting and ending with ' K.' The word ' Kodak ' is the result. Instead of merely making cameras and camera supplies, we — made Kodaks and Kodak supplies. It became the distinctive word for our products." Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection

Poland to Decorate Mr. Eastman for Work as Head of War Chest

"Order of Polonia Restituta" Will be Conferred on Rochesterian December 10th in Recognition of Aid Given. Poles Under His Direction *WC L. H+vSo's?. The Republic of Poland, born of assistance Rochester and Mr. East the reconstruction of Central Eu man extended to the new republic rope which followed the close of has been delayed. World War. and whose war "It may be said that the money victim."* were materially relieved by advanced by Mr. Eastman and this gifts from the Rochester War Chest community to Poland relieved dire < was which succeeded by the Com need for thousands of Polish war munity Chest) in 1919. 1920 and sufferers at a time when assistance 1 1921. will confer the "Order of Po- could be obtained from American Ionia ; Restituta" upon George East- sources only. Poland was grateful man. according to advices received then, and Poland, reconstructed. yetaerday from Dr. Stefan Rosickl. takes pleasure in acknowledging, | Polish consul at Buffalo. through the honor to be conferred The decoration, which is one the upon Mr. Eastman, the debt of grati This is the medal which George Eastman is to receive from Poland tude it highest conferred by the Republic owes to Rochester." in appreciation of his services as president of the War Chest which of Poland upon civilians of other aided the devastated nation Arrangements Committee after the World War. The medal, be countries, is in recognition of Mr. lieved the only one in America, is the degree of Order of Bachelor, Preliminary arrangements for the Eastman's services as president of the Cross, of the Order of Polonia Restituta. Tn the left is the the war Chest presentation are in charge of a com In supervising relief \ front view, to the right the reverse- mittee of Polish-American citizens, measures for Pound's war victims, j headed by Mr. Pelerski. and com The War Chest sent 1100.000 to posed of the following: Poland In 1919; $25,000 in 1920, and $10,000 in 1921. Stanley K. Kowalskl. Louis Kub- 10 Centuries' Tradition iak. Marcel Formal notification of the honor Mularz, Josef Nowino- wskl, Theodore to be conferred upon Mr. Ea Jablcn.ski. Frank Saarlacki. John P. received from Buffalo yesterday Felerski, Stephen Lie Behind Ziclinski. Matthew Decoration by Adam Pelerski. Rochester attor- Kowalskl, Henry E. Blelski. i ho has been named chairman Stephen Milasz. Casimir Dembrowskl. Mrs. Tekla of a committee w:dch will ro-opcr- Sosnowski, Peter Wroblewski. Eastman Is To Receive *lth the Rochester Chamber Wi/Ut Murawski. Chester Lochman, William. S. Zlrl- of Commerce in arranging a formal inski. Ten centuries stand behind the dent of the ! presentation. Joseph Paprockl. Max Kar- War Chest, will receive j this weckl. Walter Wojtczak, Stanley degree, "Bachelor, Officer of the. highest order conferred upon Polish Ambassador Orlowski. a Invited Joseph 8rymnnskt, Joseph I Cross," offered to George Eastman any civilian not citizen of Poland. I eption in Mr. Eastman s ! Kamlnskl. John Naja. James B "Poland suffered far more than } by nation of Poland, according to honor will take place at the Cham Knleta. Michael Oibowski. Joseph Belgium Irx the war," said Adam Information . received The bar of Commerce on December 10th Bogacki. Chsrles Kwiatkowskl. Pet- j today by Felerski, Rochester chairman of Times-Union from Dr. at 6 30 o'clock. er Lelak. Constance Stephan the presentation a The reception willu Dernoga. Alex committee. "Not Rosickl. Polish consul at Buffalo. be followed a Tomczak. Prank bolt, piece of brass or church bell by dinner and the Chudzinskl. CaatanJr One thousand years ago, when was left presentsstation of. the medal by Dr Bonus, Joseph Pospula. Eugene Wo- by the retreating enemy. Poland was mighty, a victorious An invitation to be present Jnowakt. Albert Kusak. Henry Jano- Livestock, farm implements and all chief of the Danube decided to has been forwarded to Jan Chiecha- wsW Hwu,y valuables were hurried across the Chlebowskl. Prank I bestow a signal honqr of valor border nowaki. Polish ambassador to the I Vtutan; Andrew Srocsek. Stephen and Poland was left desti upon his mightiest warriors. From tute Urtttd States, at Washington. *Pnsybyle. Plus Ostrowskl. Casimir I and bleeding. I that time hmre the order is said to "Poland was one of the principal Sosnowski. Louis Koslowskl. "Wh'en," he continued." Poland Charles Shave altered and the sufferers during the World war be Kany. Bernard developed by received $135,000 from 1919 to 1921 Kolackl. Prank Mle- fcCenturies until came It was a buffer tus. today the Order of from the War state." said Mr. Stanley Ontechowskl. Joseph Chest for use in pre Pelerski "it Restituta (Restored Po was overrun by the Wojtcaak, Stephen Maslanka. Vin polonia venting famine and rescuing land ) embraces men of other coun- armies of the Central Powers cent Kiebala. stricken the j and Dr. A. M. Smeja. Leon I tries In its families, Idea origi i the Allies on several occasions. The Badura. membership. nated to honor the president of Eugene Oeaywa. and Rev The order under the Republic of Poland, formed its present name chest who follow- Joseph Caajkowakl. was symbolized Rochester in the j established in 1921 by an act the ing peace treaty, had many The Polish- American relief undertaking." ' Cltlaens'' of the Polish of Diet, which informa Mr. organisation to work Committer this Felerski is chairman of a evening a tion was published in the out. and because of the time taken a 30 "Dzien- committee o'clock in Polish Paimn"* nik Uataw." co-operating with the >* them, recognition of Chamber of the Sin v.'eyi .tree" The Commerce in arrang president of the Republic of for ing the formal presentation of Poland is by virtue of his office, the decoration at a grand master and Chamber presiding com dinner Dec. mander 10, at 6:30 p. m. Jan of the order. It is an " Poland's f Chiechanowski, ambassa STcMude from dor . to the United SK!?0,0Poland that Mr. States, has been Eastman, as presi invited to attend. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection MR. EASTMAN EASTMAN SEEN CALLED MAN OF

MANY HOBBIES Continued from First Page, Second Section

weaver of the magic carpet of Sketch in Chemical Organ the screen, the bearer of dreams to a wishful world. The name by Dr. Mees Paints Him of Eastman, on films and kodaks and cameras, has for nearly four as True Amateur. lecadea been one of the most widely known on earth. "His wealth, his tremendous munificences and charities have PLAYS DOZEN ROLES marked him for fame, but it has been a strangely impersonal fame. The public which knows the name Eastman so well know3 Photography, Camping, the man Eastman not at all. This is as he would have it. He lives Music, Architecture Are alone, with and within himself, Lives Alone, With and Within and happily. Pursuits He Loves. 'POET ADVENTURER' Himself, and Happily, Says "The Eastman of industry is the outward shell of the man, the Article. George Eastman is the subject of a Magazine social and commercial armor of a sensitive romanticist and sen- biographical sketch appearing in the Eastman was Cieorge char-; a bit of currrtit issue of Industrial and Engin tamentalist, shy. proud as interizcd the personification a into war eering Chemistry in the section, "Am poet-adventurer stung of discretion in an Arti iness and success a bitter erican Contemporaries" This bio- today, by world. Eastman is the culmina jrraphy, written by Dr. C. E. Kenneth cle by Terry Ramsaye appear tion of Yankee heritages, a true Mees, of Rochester, is one of a series ing in the number of Pho-. July descendant of that Roger East of similar articles which appear irom to play magazine. man of the founders of the Mass- tim,ni explain the Eastman wor self as 'an amateur photographer.' j "Also, this Eastman is an ex ship of the letter 'K,' enshrined with the The interview deals especially ceedingly American citizen, born in 'Kodak' and its derivatives as and In 'photographer,' with the growth of the stock that came over the expression of a mother com I development of the* business which Mr. days of the famous May plex. But it is explainable, too, Kastman has made ; but the characters- j flower TJnr. Persistance and In the simpler terms of a less J ration of Mr. Eastman which is the | prudence and will power radiate analytical day as filial devotion, him. He no flour- most significant of the man is the from makes as the appreciation of a grate j word 'amateur.' of virtue, no public profes ful son." He is a con "Occasionally some writer, fnrs?t- 1 sion of religion. successful ting the history of bis subject, writes spicuously special j to hft own disparin'gly about 'amateur ^cienti ist at tending busi-^ ness. Grant Allen han an essay entitled, ESTIMATE OF FORTUNE 'Mere Amateurs.' in which he casti "Hi; private fortune has been! gates a critic who dared to use the guessed at a probable phrn*o 'in the fatherland of Baoon, hundred[ and fifty millions, of which ton. and Darwin.' 'Presumably (be has given away not loss tha critic thought that the word 'amateur* sixty millions, and no ono knows; vh synonymous with 'banner' In j how much more anonymously, j stead of meaning, as it does, one | who does things for the love of doing them. Men do things for known precisely what ho a rea:ons: to earn their bread, many most and that he hai Main riches snd luxry, to > -o at getting it. In a stranght their fel- the approval of hilo letting no the thing* that are

. p ui-pan. At. 7 :?,() o'clock] in the morning in the great man sion at No. 900 East Avenue the] begins, and con- brough breakfast. GREAT UNKNOWN FIGURE "This morning late In Mach is tvpical of the beginning of <>dvh day In the life of George m man, the great unknown fig-1 who has ure and personality these tbirty^-odd years been the Atlas, the personified founda tion, of the world of the motion picture. 'He, in Eastman film, is the Continued on Page 17, Column 1\ Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection

The of birthplace George Eastman, the "Kodak issued King," by the association the t advertising beauties of this! Waterville. is one of the route from Buffalo to showplaces of the Cherry Albany. This is believed the first Vallr man's home ever Turnpike Association, as announced in a byhood published! booklet in Ro7heste Central Library of Rochester and Monroe heCountyr the Eastman · Historics now—mosScrapbookst of Collectionas joung leorge Eastman's their friends are dead or have first long trip. By team, he rode to moved away. this city.Abd from here on the rn: '.- Eastman s Early Life "George Eastman's father was a road to Rochester. In Rochester, -w ell-educated man. His fruit tree established In a new new, a city nursery was but a part of the sup­ home, there began for George East- I port of the family. He conducted manfl the long series of disappoint­ In County Of Oneida The Eastman Commercial College ments, failures and successes that at Rochester, a famed institution brought him through his acceptance atotr itosf tim the ansysted hme wano3 wth commonly'ie original sof thi'coms todaye wha.t may,' the success that Is Recalled In Utica ! ^ llUl)|J .^vA^il lUUfcAULKI Observer-Dispatch Prints Article Dealing With Boy­ _ MtitfltiojisiTi questtOi. . hood and Family of Kodak Manufacturer—Came to fitexpected to be derived \ Rochester When He Was Six Years Old—His Father (ichusetts Institute of Technology 1,500,. Head of Eastman Commercial College Here. I ersity of Rochester- Eastman School of Music * he following article, dealing with used in commercial colleges of College of Liberal Arts and 8efo&'.'." II'To'Z the early boyhood, the parents and teaching commercitl practises by the birthplace of George Eastman actual experience. eH had paper Medical School . . 4oOO,00(3.000.0 J was printed in the Utica Observer- money, paper coins, all generally College for Women 1,500,000 Dispatch, for It was near Utica, in used appliances and papers of commerce and business Installed Hampton Institute . 1,500,000 Watervllle, that the Kodak magnate 1 000 was born and spent the first six in his school. Students came from Tuskegee Institute . *••• j * ^ years of his life far and wide. \... '1,000,000 "Practically every Utlcan who can \ teachin"A greag thi believes own rchildre Ire wasn ,t tooo 'mix,, in ' ton Institute read knows George Eastman as the as he often termed it, with the lire ior the most part conditional upon their succ ully complet- 'man who makes cameras and who world. He taught them early and film ^^ f°r $5'000'000' now in Progress, I gives away millions of dollars,' but he taught them well. Like his fa­ re December few know that he is a product of mous son today, George Washington "In view of the fact that you are, nearly a Oneida county. Eastman was a man of few words. of you, now "Nevertheless it is a fact that Seldom did he tell anyone of his af­ n°f^^an d?™» of th et? Koda ^ck Companyac , and the further fact tha ion of myself Waterville, less than an hour's motor fairs and seldom did he tawe part to I this transac- Ition includes the bulk of my remaining holdings trip from* here, was the birthplace any great extent in the conversations n the Kodak of the man who during the last week and discussions and arguments that Company, I deem it proper to inform you that it doe J not indicate announced gifts amounting to ap­ were rife, as is ever so, around the m any way that I am about to retire from the dii proximately 820,000,000 to four edu­ central gathering place of the coun­ ection of the cational institutions, bringing his try community. But he did attempt company or that my interest in its success is in any way lessened total philanthropies up to nearly to impart to his children all the monethye personalltransactiony ha. s losFotr itsoms importance time pase tto mthee anacd e $60,000,000. knowledge he possessed. jumulation of interest m the company has not been affected by the "About 70 years ago, to be exact, "George Eastman was the third therefore my on July 12, 1854, George Eastman of thre children born to Maria rn..l its shares. J income froi •a-as born in this Oneida county George Washington Eastman. The "As time goes on I realize more clcarlv that T village, the son of George Washing­ couple's first child was a girl Ellen sha11 have ton and Maria Kilbourn Eastman. Maria, born Nov. 4, 1845, and who, face the inevitable sooner or later and^inasmuch , /° The house in which t » man who is the wife of George W. Andrus, died 7 1 interest in life is to guard the continued^ sTcess 1? £ ?T? now Rochester's leading citizen, was in Cleveland, O., June 25, 1884. K born is still standing on Stafford Practically the first excursions Company and the welfare of those whom I have brol'^ °f^ to ether avenue, Waterville, a pretty com­ that George Eastman ever had were, as its employes I have been shaping my nlanl awo T- 7 * fortable sort of old-fasioned dwel­ curiously enough, to the Waterville d stribution of stock to employes wa^on o the f°gIy; ™e ling, just as it was in the days when Bank. His sister Ellen wheeled him the the Eastmans occupied it except that (here in a baby carriage. Ellen, al­ Plans To make that stock more valuable every ?"* °/ f James Bassett, the present, owner, though only 9 years of age, did prac­ largely upon you all, the humblest workman as wdl 7 fh dTf*, has added a porch on the side, elec­ tically all of her father's banking tric lights and steam heat. business for he believed that a child experts. Things that arc outside of your controlm ^/he skilled "It Is a small, two-story affair, should know how to do this. stock temporarily, such as my death and thunexne 2**2 ** with a barn just to the left of it. Geogre W- Bastman wns mighty upon the market of a large block of stock One of * \h.r°Yln* Four big pillars support its colonial proud of his son, George. The baby e Cflt of style high porch. Its rooms are boy was his father's especial favor­ this transaction that I am telling you about is to . * °> " large and square, low-studded, ite and as he grew into boyhood, he the latter event, my stock being fhl las^ greatblock ^5* afinSt despite their early building. A com­ often accompanied his father as he M the holdings of the other big owners my olHa * e™tence' fortable, old-fashioned kitchen, with drova his team to Paris, the shipping tins t.me is that I desire to see the money put into its entrance on a level with the dirt point In those days, or to Utica. Tie action during I my -lifetime1. Abouhavet 60 per centbeM, of thi sdistributed particular n path to the barn fills a 6ort of ell railroad didn't hit Into Waterville loney is to be ' in the rear while the bedrooms are until 1868 and all the traveling was thTLnJ^M * **?? ™?ertakinSS *"ich must lar 33&S &* sra upstairs with dormer windows -on gely inure to j ntn. Si Kodak employes and their descc, the sides. Two huge pines tower In "Through his babyhood and young AnMhrr principal reason for thil disposition o L my stock at the yard and the street is lined wiih boyhood, George Eastman lived i;i ,,—.,.»Amon6 vug„ »th epruvisio other plann lots thathet managemI have me'de e a , **»-&«' stately elms. Back from the rear of the little house at Waterville carrying out Is provision fo? the management of the house stretch the remains of a played about, mostly with h in case of my death. For y/ara I have been *G company i big orchard which George Washing­ sisters and then, when he was not ygars I have been imildij ' "P * st/iff I ton Eastman conducted at ft fruit- quite six years old. his fathe; wati""trel*"I seh newbornnursery wathi.ss' isi .houseAnx W yearid ,ther sGeorg olde .h ehe oFelive Eastmawremem dther un­n-e ocommerciahifamilfs devotinnursery tol yg Rocheste collegbusineshis entire stherer anewit timd. hmo The thvteeo movidehisa. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection MR. EASTMAN'S GIFTS TO DATE University of Rochester ^ * *-T School of Medicine $ 6.177.000 HJNDAY. JANUARY 11, 1920. School of Music (including Theater) 12,723,000 College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Tech $11,000,000, all but $300.0 EASTMAN m. SMITH; been given under the name "Mr. Smith (ireater University drive 2,500,000 Mr. Eastman s first gift was | Eastman Laboratorv building... . 78.500 M. i T:S BENEFICTOR 000. In , 1912. toward the proposed Endowment fund (1913) 500,000 buildings: the second, $1,000,000, while Kndowment fund (1919) 100,000 \dds $4,000,000 to Similar Sam the buildings wore under construction: the third. $300,000, in June, 11)10. for College for Women 1,500,000 Raised in Drive, Making Hi* machinery for chemical engineering I training; the fourth. $2,000,000. In 1916; $23 ,578,500 Gifts to Institute $11,00,009. the fifth. $800,000. toward equipment. and the sixth, $400,000, toward the en­ Rochester Dental Dispensary 2 .500,000 Special to The New York Timet. dowment. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 15 500,000 CAMBRIDGE. Mesa.. Jan. lQ.-At George Eastman, inventor of the I Stock of E. K. Co. to Employees tonight's dinner of the Alumni of the Kudak. was born In Oneida County. X. ( Value at date of delivery July 1. 1924) about. ... 9,000.00 0 I Massachusetts Institute of Technology Y.. July 12, 1854. His father died when to celebrate the success of the drive for George was 6 years old. At 14 George V. W. C. A. and Infant-;' Summer Hospital 25.000 B 14.000.000 Endowment Fund, Morton L. becamo an office boy for an insurance I *Children's Society 55,000 Km.Tson. who conducted the drive. comern. At 20 he was bookkeeper In a Stevens Institute of Technology. 100.000 speaking for President M&cJLaurin, who bunk. Taking a liking to photography 75,000 U confined to his home by illness, an- he secured a camera to use on hie va- I Homeopathic Hospital -ounced that the " Mr. Smith." who cation and hired a photographer to each Rochester Parks 104,350 as given millions to M. I. T. Is George him the wet plate process. At that time Hahnemann Hospital 100.000 astmsn of Rochester. >T. Y. The ann­ gla.-;s plates had to be used In the camera | 333.050 and each plate had to be sensitized in State and Municipal Research Bureaus ouncement was greeted by rousing War Relief . 225,000 -leers for Mr. Eastman. the field, making It necessary to use a Red Cross of 1917 >. The success of the drive for $4,000,000 silver bath and a dark tent to execute 250,000 -Ins another M.OOO.000 promised by Mr. the delk-ate process of making plates Y. M. C. A 340.000 capable of receiving the Impression. -istmnn when the first 14.000,000 had **Tuskegee Institute a... 412.000 en raised, which Mr. Kmer.non. in the When the business of making dry Mechanics Institute sence of Mr. Eastman, presented to plates showed signs of beinjr overdone. 390,000 the T to the City of Rochester and •Rochester Friendly Home 50.000 Massachusetts Institute of t* Institutions. List of Largest Donors **Tuskegee Institute (additional gift) 1 .000.000 Technology, plus $10,000,000 I Iampton Institute 1 Stock of Eastman Kodak 6.000.000 George Eastman's recent rift! ,000,000 Company to employes 4.000.000 « 112^00,000, which inereased hit J* o £ o c Eastman School of Music... 1.600.000 tal donation.- !<> 168,000,000, has pur 5 >T.$ - 4 2 S * > Rochester Dental Dispensary $.000 him sixth on the list of donors to National Association of Au­ principal endowments [a this country = =j £ = / „ s ° „ dubon Societies 1,000 faring the past ten years. Recording Yerkes Observatory. Univer­ 15.00P to the following table published yes­ I! A sity of Chicago terday in the New York Timet Musical Instruments for pub­ 25.000 E 3 I John I». Hoekefeller $.".">.

Park at Monroe avenue and Culver road. ar was safe. Now that ho ** ^ awmy fro* this con- *ior Futm for Women of th* Maaaachu. |,^ j^^j*, Tract at Lake and Park avenues. [anonymous ^ J|Moym*Bl war* ao-!: The Kfar <-host * *.<* Driving aetu bOBefs^orof *ra.known j JJ^jJj^ Institat* Technology , stufftanad. aad a* of Wor Cheat. ***,* ^*hr *J j^u** , peooee With E. Durand, Eastman-Durand Park at lake to U one and th* earn*, ho has ha- J Henry ^^y^ ipereiMw-a* It saust In- of Commfr** BuMing me ouite aware of iha perils hleh side. 1^^ rou#t us still furth*r short- j ttm to Omsakar of Cos.aura* sBBttBB. beset the of those by the paths pursued tenancy fallow* from the t:a*.oo*-a total of BN.1 near New " |23Tirhts Bath house for soldiers, York Central station. advocates of eedleas worthy causes. I IrWsome a* wag- ng a*tr of todua- OaaUUas the mor* than he 1* aasurod. Is the Concealed giving, certain coa* ; * t* t: $500,000 for enlarging General Hospital. trial taaptsymtal L'ndar g ml condition of comfort. dltlona it has ueao that to of Rochester for fund for Women's But surrendered th* #sugs**t4 $500,000 University he ha* protection at Hvir work, a* they 4H people slag i view practical od of In at least, this was fn**li secrecy. part, In simpler tft*t. I oaaaot imagine dine afthe right th College. further oa* done because of % desire to la a room full *f -ur* of th* to Y. M. C. A. fund. n at th* $250,000 Building of his own Important interest*. How to Th* nature of the la- hi emtliisanr t, stltutioo requiring to Home. n*hle th* public to make th* happiest H. caaa*guootly w* $50,000 Friendly duatry la agaJm* _Unas has 4toaaortstrai time ls now Mr. East *dun I us* of leisure he faot *ai working hours ar* Of ah 1 >tm wnon $50,000 to Hahnemann Hospital. man's preoccupation. In that of uat predominant going to be ihofttaao lo order pa*- f?Z!2L sure from industry he set - Uvea. to War Chest of 1918. pi* may live fum and happy #*a* *i $500,000 ,f *il Bflsawsaa ] occupy a largo pi* at. ho**v#. la going to b* done , to Red Cross in 1917. cassation of labor . - i $250,000 who toil. But mtm with the I' does not make happiness. In his el.w. for musical instruments for use In schools. not st all opinion $15,000 public he Is >l* Conaequently. ifvfaf }* hav* been grout down by furtherance of thU and himself to th* do think that lav* n cause close to his heart. outside inter****.! btrn discev- W e The drama mu Mr. Eastman has latel> because It is ptv Anierkan I aotjuna* a oareor l red as one of tb prlntipsl t to u it fruitfully. Smith ht. fellow- a phUanthroplsU. For years ig^ ^^ at I am reformer

. Lincoln's townsmen h*v* known of his bent xtmA m mbsrested in m*- yaar of .m led thereby of n toward beneficence, but th* snnounc*- ate ir*pi . a boy t, * share my jiln*stirs mother. By ht of hi. of mora than with hla widowed men, lft with others 1*^^^" be wa* hag* m aehoi to the famoue Maaaaohuaetu llo.OuMjaensineer- been ous effort and than l* bgan i lns school had all of the surprUe of the ho was M, . ior. 1 h Chaao* htm la a bank. >Hho*fh HE GAVE climax of an O. Henry story, for many placed TELLS WHY eh*mi*try EASTMAN other rich raw had been susp< eapertmrntal " as " of the Maas& quite tarast. U was the d being the angel m msaa EDUCATION of *eleotif< re*garoh InsUtute. On one occasion at ) Otega practical $15,000,000 of / t war* laying th* foundations TO^ wife of a certain rich man had juatrlsl > on a large scale made have n0 to dVelpe . nf Tlw<,i two Institutions *!'' each is said mi Head of The* two pow rs vi B George Eastman. found respect for the bluffing tman School of ' "W Be* Company, experl of * - - Eastman Kodak his companion. ah < u henc had that in Rochester. a to j-.i. The amount ot work has erected _Jl*r*d the hundreds^p ^Dying. i for hb three from among lr northern New York .tretrhe. ticular ha v.- kMD able to.do plateau of in the Institution- n- utslde educational institut.ons Lake Ontario, framins of worthy to their field Is small. out toward portion woods .. work admittedly dull and for most ls y energies.' of the human race mere Is probably no reasonable hope of relief. Inher the toil essential away sum. to a largo part of Bastw as given ently Win Mr. to existence ls unpl snant Among many pwanl comes from making aomaui Ba*man mpany something whole ' JnevJj the great majority, wno on understanding of t)^ of Music tUBJOOOPj U for th"' V. 11..W.O00 losophers such as tMsp-nsary. 'if^ST ' n j.. Sd ts. such as H. mion of Audubon Soctetle*. 12.000. B I times ' mui< nl In I . cil.l' Y

vm. it,.niut of Trba*l*gy, StO.000;

Ml Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection

THE OUTLOOK

Eastman In Fifth Place Among Philanthropists \ Through Latest Gifts Uni Size Not To Be Ideal Towards Which Greater Will Strive, Declares President Rush Tat) BKNKr \ |*>rtraits apnea' From Traditional Policy. Tft*** have been and __I^ilKherewith jointly, the Into the task of developinglomi for Georgo Eastman's distribution today alimwt equally, responsible Into one of "highest rank" perhaps of $15,000,000 representing university antl yesterday the remarkable growth development of holdings in in the country. tho bulk his remaining n awi i made it clear this morn in bit >f the Massachusetts It*ti- OBORGK EASTMAN the Eastman Kodak Company, places Dr. Rhees year* size was not tho ideal which called the him in fifth place among the philan ing that tutf .>t familiarly Eastman has in mind. Mr. Teehnology, tlenth, that the tlonor of exceedingly large of the country in amounts he or Mr. thropists in his in- Boston "'IV. h" and Eastman made this clear sums of money given to the Institute of money given to educational the Presi undertakings. The ew of yesterday. I>r Uichard l\ MaeUurin, to in the under the philanthropic from time time |>ast Dr. Rhees said this morning: " donors as compiled by died on 1*> largest for dent of th- institute*, January name Mr. Smith was, in ls what we have in mind mysterious of44 ress follows: "This ftnd First, no departure after ii sudden attack of pneumonia, of John D. Rockefeller, $575,000,000. the University. faet, Mr. George Eastman, Rochester, of the from the traditional policy i hile he was at the of his ew Carnegie. $350,000,000. very height kuown the world over as the manufacturer * has led to lnteres Frick. institution which the '\- Henry C. $85,000,000. the usefulness. From hit early days called the of work rather than to of the kodak, and sometimes Milton S. Hershel, $60,000,000. in quality wan his " enrollment." teusion of technical education Kodak Mr. East George Eastman. $53,000,000. size of King." Altogether on tho other hand ami the of his effort. It James B. Duke. $41,500,000. "Secondly, ambition object man's donatiotis to the Institute within the of the fact that a con Mrs. Russell Sage. $40,000,000. recognition was tltte to his exerthma and his remark In the numbers K last and the very $31,650,000. siderable increase eight years, including Henry Phlpps. I the Institute inevitable if the college Is able executive ability that sum to the ;man. $30,100.00*1. considerable given present its constituer sueh Kennedy. $30,000,- the community and under his* has niftde ft con of presidency campaign, amount to #11,000,000, "Thirdlv, the sreat significance forward in and Mr. Eastman, the citi- notable steps reputation tribution extraordinary in amount and Jchn W. Sterling. $20,000,000. recent gifts of | and the alumni Is | I>r. MaeLanrin before his F. Baker. $11,000,000. zers of Rochester eftieieiiey. just certain to he used to the fullest advan irge will make in the fact that they h, uveas ft Mrs. Stephen V. Harkness. $9,000,- found Heath hail carried to complete In the recent "drive" for a service tage. it possible to give greater a solid Hnan- the traditional for establishing ?4,000.000 endowment fund, Mr. Kast- vistas while still preserving campaign With new education opened rather of emphasis on Quality rial Istsis for the Institute. niftn to ft second stun of Mr. Eastmana gift of yesterday policy promised give of work." with the of the' magnitude In connection with the of this combined proceeds that tne raining #4,000,000 the minute the first sum was Rhees explained recent $10,000,000 campaign. Dr.! Dr. endowment fund it was announced University, with t great raised, and promptly Ofttned out the] Rush Rhees. president of the Uni- J Greater Ya in New en's coll at a jubilee alumni dinner, held promise. ester plunged anew York City just before l>. MacLeui in Few educational institutions have more loyal or devoted body of alumni than Boston ** Tech." The Institute is t lw congratulated upon the public recog nition of its achievement and upon ha v in hi$b on its honor roll the names of Hie MacLfturin and Georee Eastman Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection fiKi<»nhropi<* \0f EusLman

Eastmans principal gifts to edu- eational. medical, dental, civic and other fields in Rochester and else­ where: University of Rochwter Aft DrVfelV*" ichuislts Institute nt TeehnoloRy U.500.000 Tua*s«ee Institute J,S«3,000 Hampton Institute 3.000.000 -- Institute of 8t«vens Institute •hrp, Oxford ,,._ _-„ Wat.rvlll. HlBh School. .['. \ \.. *%* Rochester Chamber of Com- °»-«™ merce BuiMlng 1 •«_ «„ gMgtal. tn Rochester ... iy m 2E Various ttoeiusxrr youth *.«>: 775'00° clationa . rnw...... JTS.OOO Rochester Dental Disf. Dental Clinic, London Dental Clinic, Rome 1,« Dental Clinic, Paris 1,000,000 Dental Clinic, Stockholm 1,000,000 Dental Clinic. Brussels 1,000.000 Friendly Home 108,000 Society for the Prevention of • Cruelty to Children Shelter... 63,900 v Rochester Community Home for Girls 80,000 Rochester Community Chest.... 150,000 People's Rescue Mission 25.000 Family Welfare Society of Rochester 50.000 Rochester Parks • • ± i0?'0*". Municipal Bureau of Research.. 300,000 Valentine Hails Eastman's Benefactions Dr. Alan Valentine, president of the University of Rochester, in an­ nouncing the establishment of George Eastman House Inc., world cultural photographic center, to­ day paid tribute to the late Mr. Eastman and his works. "No memorial could express more appropriately the respect and gratitude we feel toward Georpe^ Eastman, and no finer use couWO be made of the home he created and built than this new institute honoring the greatest single bene­ factor of the University of Roch­ ester and the city," Valentine said. "II will we hope, make George Eastman House a cultural center for Rochester and far beyond and a center of those photographic art* of which he was the chief creator," Valentine continued. "Under thia plan, the house should he a living, active, constantly developing cul­ tural force carrying forward th* verhisy lifetimarts ewhic so hnotabl Mr. eEastma^r*** i^YSTnced *"** j Central Library of Rochester and Monroe*jw Countyuimu · Historic a.Scrapbooksuui'ti'ku Collection u mm^L 'Rah 100 members of the Chamber of ( whose permanent contributions to Commerce, the new Hopkinson our city, in the form of beaut-Hal or Eastmafi was portrait George and stately buildings serving many unveiled at the Chamber last night purposes, are all about us." with a brief by impressive cere Back of it all, Dr. Rhees said, ls mony. the knowledge that the little en Dr. Rush Rhees, president of terprise inaugurated in this city the of made University Rochester, slightly more than 40 years ago has the at the speech unveiling. Ed grown until now it not only is ward G. Miner introduced Dr. a world-wide influence for pleasure Rhees and told briefly of the chain and recreation, but has been the of events that led to the painting medium through which a constant of the portrait and its permanent stream of wealth has poured into installation in the lounge of the this community. He pointed out Chamber. that the whole city has benefitted Dr. Rhees paid tribute to Thomas from the Eastman products and A. Edison and his invention of the that especially, there are thousands incandescent light which is being of employees of the Kodak Com observed all over the nation this pany who have been given an op week as Light's Golden Jubilee. Mr. portunity by Mr. Eastman to be Edison's he inventions, said, have come partners in his enterprise and manifold benefits to all brought to profit enormously from its ever mankind. growing success. Happy Circumstancr Dr. Rhees reviewed Mr. East "It is a happy circumstance," he man's benefactions to the city, in continued, "that at this time, we cluding his contributions to health through the dental dispensary and the medical school, his lavish gifts to advanced education and his gifts the furtherance of PJto love and ap of music as exemplified preciationI in the gift of the School of Music. institution, he Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection T*ftl Gi U. Of R. $25,401,525; Wish to See Benefits from ,( (To Bdslon 1 /h Donations $15,000,000 Gifts Lifetime His During (Continued From Page 1.) one of the highest rank in all of the fields which it has entered. The cit ci.y in the world to live in, but he izens of Rochester have never shown Mr. Act listed at its principal shortcomings any inclination to "lie down" on Inspired Eastrajm's the lack of a "civic center," now un any great civic enterprise, or to "let der consideration by the municipal others do it." This, I suppose, is i administration, and a "modern sys one of the reasons that has actuated Mr. Eastman yesterday made the fol a lot more money than I have offered tem of city government," by which the General Education Board and lowing statement in further explanation them and I hope that others will realize it is generally believed, he endorsed other friends of the university out deal with of his announcement made public jester their importance and liberally the City Manager Plan. In his inter side of Rochester to aid in large un boards of trus day morning : them. They have strong view this morning he said: dertaking* for the university here. tees. This fact insures the wise ex ( >ne of the reasons why I welcome "One or the reasons why I wel But for the fine response of our cit Kodak stock is of their money. this disposition "of my penditure come this disposition of my Kodak izens in tho recent university cam 'As to the town in which I that it separates me from money making Rochester, stock is that it separates me from paign I should certainly not have al lor will me the benefit am interested above all others, we are all the of Roch myself and give money making for myself and will lotted to University of in set now to develop our University on the a of the a somewhat more detached position give me the benefit of a somewhat ester so large proportion I look forward broadest lines and make it one of the am now distrib respect to human affairs. more detached position in respect properties which I universities of the with interest to finding out how much outstanding country. to human affairs. I look forward uting. I do not mean one of the the changed conditions will affect my By that largest with interest to finding out how "Rochester is well started on Its on current affairs. but one of the highest rank in all of the slant much the changed conditions will way toward being the finest city in fields which it has entered. The citizens "A friend of mine who had advance affect my views on current evenls. tho world to live In and bring up of Rochester have never shown any in- of this transaction asked me of mine who had ad families. As a place to earn and knowledge 1 "A friend dilution to 'lie down' on any great civic to why I selected these four institutions as vanced knowledge of this transaction spend money, to maintain health, enterprise, or to 'let others do it.' This, and it the beneficiaries of this distribution. The asked me why I selected these four obtain education recreation, I is one of the reasons that has I can see that answer was easy. In the first place the suppose, Institutions as the beneficiaries of stands unrivaled. All actuated the General Education Board fundament progress of the world depends almost en this distribution. The answer was it needs now among tha of the but- the and other friends University a civic center and a modern tirely upon education. Fortunately easy. In the first place the pro- al is of Rochester to aid in large under Its most permanent institutions of man arc side of the world depends almost system of municipal government. here. But greaa even for the University ls not up to date. For : educational. They usually endure takings entirely upon education. Fortunate present system for the tine response of our citizens in about tho best when governments fall: hence the selec ly the most permanent Institutions years we have enjoyed recent campaign I should whloh can be ob tion of educational institutions. The the University of man are educational. They us administration not have allotted to the Uni thla Tha reason that 1 selected a limited number certainly ually endure even when govern tained under system. ays- of Rochester so large a propor of institutions was because I wanted to versity ment fall; hence the selection of tern ls irredeemably handicapped the which I am now to cover certain kinds of education and felt tion of properties educational lnatitutions. The rea- because appointment* key posi num tions have to be made tor political | that I could get results with the institu- distributing. aon that I selected a limited is well started on its way It must ba obvious, \ tioua named uuieker and more directly Rochester ber of institution* waa because* I considerations. world the finest city in the of on account if on no other, that than if the money was spread. Under toward being wanted to cover certain kinds this families. As a of affairs I the best conditions it takes considerable, to iive in and bring Up education and felt that I could get the administration city to main- with to earn -and money, named cannot in efficiency : time, sometimes years, to develop the piaci spend results with the Institutions compare to obtain education and re than if tha administration of tho great in wisp expenditure of money any line. tain icalth, quicker and more directly unrivaled. All I can the dustrials in which appointments are tm matter how well prepare le niav he. creation, it Stands the money was spread. Under the funda One of these - needs now among made for merit only. I am now upwards of -\" old see that it beat conditions it takea conalderable and a modern which feel that I would like mental is a civic -enter some! lines ycara. to develop fundamental improvement* I and time, government. Its In I have alluded to can probably bo from this money within the ural term tyatrm of municipal the wise expenditure of money j *or is not to date. well carried out without much If any of inv \cav~. system up line, no matter how pre remaining present any th* oth about the best ado I am now cost to the taxpayers, and titute of Tech years we have enjoyed pared one may be. up under means of sav which can be obtained and feel that er can be made th* is the great< of its kind ministration wards of 70 years old nology of in carry The is irresdeemably see result* from this ing a great deal money in the world. It was an eminent faculty this system. system I would like to to key natural term of ing on tha clty'a business." 'of scientific men. a splendid body of handicapped beesasa appointments money within the to be made for political students and alumni, a great equipment. positions have my remaining years. on 1 It must be obvious, and an outstanding board of directors to : rations. The Massachuaetta Institute of other, that the determine its policies; it is all prepared this account if on no 'Technology is tha greatest school of of to begin to make use of these' additional administration city i"/,a.n?0/~,i; tits kind in the world. In has an with the administration a funds. oare in efficiency faculty of aclentific men. in which appoint (eminent 'Almost the entire atlention of educa of the great industrials body of students and alum Only aplendld to the made for merit only. and an out tors has been thus far devoted ment a are ni, a great equipment, i white race but we have more than !< of these fundamental board of dlrectora to deter V"?*!**X?dbe earned standing per cent, negro population in the United I have alluded to can probably mine ita policlea; It Is all prepared <** to tb most whom are much if any make uee of these ad . States, of densely ignor- ollt without to begin to can he n"de ^t*e i ant. what is known as and the other ditional fund*. They^eonstitute pavers, money ! the a deal of attentios of the negro problem. The only hope of mean- of saving great "Almost tho entire business. race and the settlement of tbi carrying on the city's haa baen thue far devoted ; negro educatora m , have mora j problem is through proper education of to tho white race but we i the Ilampton-Tuskegee type, which is than 10 per cent, negro population II directed almost wholly toward making 'in the United Statee. most of whom consti H them useful citizens through ed: are densely ignorant. They aa the negro II on industrial lines. These two Snstitu- tute what is known of tha ne tions are no longer experiments. Though j problem. The only hope j| eettlement of this many years of trial they have proved gro raca and the J; | educa |j their ability to turn out men and women problem 1* through proper and H who mostly go back to their homes tion of the Hampton-TusK larva as centers of influence for better living. Th* amount of work that the.^e Institutions* have been able to do in pro I portion to their field is small. They need! J> Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection

EASTMAN EMBARKS ON A NEW ADVENTURE

SAMUEL McCOY By great eagerness. He has given the Gives His Life with the age of 70 George East Away Wealth and Seeks Broader money which to found a school of he man find* himself on the music, has maintained a phil harmonic threshold of a new life in Benefits of orchestra at great expense, ' Watching Philanthropy built a ATa adventure splended theatre for spiritual unique Roches ter in in the career of Americans who have which concerts afe given, and it he attends a concert at lamaaaed great wealth. Wither He told me so himself. He told definite statements. But he insisted. philosophy. Perhaps that's because every oppor or what it tunity. But even this is not all. will lead him philosophy me. not only in his words, but in with a charming stubbornness, that he can't. Perhaps it's because he is He he cannot tell. To maintains a string quintet of will develop his silences. He has expressive si hi* precise word* must not be quoted. tongue-tied in that respect. But I musi cians his own word* on who play for him whenever tiuote entering lence*. He would probably be sur Tou must accept the assertion that prefer to believe it's because he feels he is at home. the new life, he l going to give Sometimes he invites upon prised if you told him how much he what is written here emanates from too deeply on such matters and keeps friends to hear If "the benefit of a somewhat these concerts and said in thirty seconds of silence. an inarticulate mystic, the shy per his own sanctuary." in sometimes he has the quintet more detached position respect The day after the announcement son who lives in George Eastman. Now consider the evidence of his play " for affairs him in the mornings before he to human that Mr. Eastman had given glii,- Although one calls him "shy," do life. Between George Eastman and goes to his office. For Mr. Eastman the day* of (MMi.IMM) more for educational pur not get the impression that there is his mother. Maria Kilbourn East are over. He ha* And all this while he remains, as money-making pose* he said he welcomed the op anything weak in that shyness. The man, existed the most important re he he stoutly insisted in spite of my tolled for fifty-six yearssince portunity of making the gift because line of his lips is firm, as befits a lation of his life. His father died 14. He ha* rolled a fortune unable to carry a tune. wa* up It "would give him the benefit" man who successfully manages a when he was 7. His mother kept skepticism, built a industrythe .rWhere shall one look for an ex and up great him, mind you, not some one el*e business of enormous proportions. the boy in school until he was 14. Kodak !! has planation of this devo Eastman tympany. "of a somewhat more detached posi Hi* eyes, tiack of his rimless glasses, At 14 he found a job as an office extraordinary away more than ffitt.ooo.OOO, tion to music on the of a man given tion In respect to human affair*." are keen. boy at f3 a week. Out of that first part hi* the other who seems almost deaf to capping philanthropies That position, obviously, was now When he saya "No." he means year's earnings, fl54j, he saved rhythm with a of flf.OlAUoo for " and melody? The answer lies, I day gift worth mere to him than fl&.4N*MMM>. "No. $31JW. By the time he was 26 he edtttational purpose*. Now he In think, in his shyness, and in a de He la half sorry now that he said And he has a quick and ready had saved $2,500. His mother helped tend* to stand by In the spirit of sire, a fierce desire, for that out loud. Not because he sense of humor. He doesn't mind him do that. Those were grim days spiritual detachment and watch the result* companioship. doesn't believe In it thoroughly: but If the Joke Is on himself. He for the little family. But their of h> philanthropy develop. He listens. He listens to the divine What manner or man i* George and wordless speech. He cannot get life Eastman* Waal In hi* pa*t his fill of listening. Deep within, >iadowd thi* extraordinary deeper than those nerves which take him *ur- Umax? What brought the facile impressions of melody and cess' What was hi* malnsprtntt? beat, something stirs in answer. It doesn't It. t<>M me frankly that he is not music; it is a universal and been so know He ha* working freshening force, bathing and ener time to i ly that he ha* not had gizing him whom it caresses. himself. He I* to find gaus-e going Oeorge Eastman's business in life out thus far has been to make things, M me. though not In so many lead not to make words. But he once ward*, that he is about to develop said this:

i n.-v* nexulivc ill Ills BjWtSgl aphlc "One may consider his business as dark-room Itemetnl* r. he ts an primarily a making of things, or one ur photographer. "Amateur may set up an ideal and consider loves' the work He ha* one who those, things which he makes only as bee* that all his life. This tlrn.- KB* steps toward an ideal." plate that he Is aolng to try is Then he added his definition of an develop I* hi* own aoul. It has been Ideal. He called it: "A definite ob exposed to the lights and shadow* ject which can never be reached." of the world for seventy year* Nov He said also: he want* to run) out what I* printed "To be a business mus on it He doesn't know. No one successful, have know*. The supreme experiment* continuity." And he added: Miracle of ff Chem* "Continuity depends upor broad gov shut yourself in a da-k-room policies that are wrought out of ex tad place the Kislak film in a shal- perience. Of these policies, the most |ou tray, in a bath of chemical* and important is an idea rather than a It . over the rock gently thing." a gray surface of the film steal* And he said this: tracery of light* and shadow*. Mya- "There is always a fork to rtouMly It takes sh*nf.% Mlut of the every Is road." o CO'.iO *ut). *w,*v \xt>,t Chart of a Man's Journey

When one f considers the man him- | self, and not the tangible products of

his factories, the man himself and ^fPwf not his wealth, these sentences of HT' That his form the chart of a soul's jour Pn was ever ney. Others will go along the same photographic roads. The last sentence lights up Ha the power the adventure of human exploration of callouaneae. into the unknown. The first sen ] Impregnate the tence is as easily transferred from Je power to feel the world of things to the world of t* them ln- character. feel Intensely. From another of these sayings, n la sensitive. too, one gets Oeorge Eastman's an I don't sup- swer to the. question: "How shall he is 1- that George Eastman. one pilot a soul?" He answers that itiaed. One the course must have continuity; From o Portwii Less* BetU. Whkk m of u man ac- Hen* Urn C xtidot ef the EoMmen School of AfW. RockeUer, N. Y. and that continuity depends upon Eriharifr of an enormous truths wrought out of experience. / id worth million* a* being because it the The man who has worked with th gave public a giimpae chuckled, bubbled, at once when I knit them in aaase. And a* hardship* together the any yet. into hi* intensity with which East Innermost soul And he ha* repeated to him a closer. Oeorge **'to him. f couldn't good-humored jest Oeorge Eastman, recogniz Mp never believed in man has worked for fifty years Is revealing himself coined about him He likes what she had < hat observett good ing done for him. loved to entitled to receive, at 70, leisure I anybody. stories, enjoy* people and la a gen his mother with a tender - in the aeon* that Is passionate fefi he which to ponder upon the soul's ex I wl*h you might have met him. erous host in that great mansion of nana. He never married. For sensitive Ho la a fiHy poet. j-enenees and its future coura* . ^k a* I did. He I* a ahy man lie hla. He's thoroughly human. Hut three years, until her death in 1IM7. .nothing of calling a What are the truth* to be he doee not ^^.t* dosant talk about himself Me talk even to his most at the age of W, they were together. let "fwu&ete.'.' Much of out of this long would rather intimate friend* about hi* pilgrimage? They he tahat lata talk about spirit ual Von walk you feel for the may around aad around aie still to be l>thy poet himself expressed! And per Joat remember that for that fact om your perceptton -of the fifty-three years of devo haps they may never be. seven year* the did not know public tion between mother eon h.- reels can- His and and n aad " Own Counsel ha* intensely the Keeps "Why Oeorge Eastman gtei mysterious "Mr. Smith who from whatever lately asprnas hi* feeling angle you contem away nearly ftiO.iMMi.otMt. i during that time had more "Oeorge Eastman never dtseaaass given plate It you will draw a atore of irgy trembling to no ec- pro because he aa eager to discover haiic than fll.OtO.000 to the Massachu hla deep personal feeling* with any found In hi* l-nt there m nothing significance. silences. truths? There will be in setts Institute of continuity Technology. one. not even hie moat intimate he peaks of her. (an a man who that journey. At the first, and Mo It wa* that he came shyly out friend*," aaid one who knows him. has known auch an his the* aaeur- intimacy put through bitter years, he to demy of hts struggled own office Into the adjoining **He doesn't ajo to church often but reMlftrtn in'o worri<'% evolve a material take* which would room, where I waa. He at he hesitated doe* have a deeply religious 'Then, shortly wfter her death, be record 04* with delicate sensitivity he already the door. He pretended to adjvart a nature. Hi* acta show that, hi* face gan the second great communion in faflf-expression, seen world: then he found mudc picture hanging there-. He looked show* that. He number* George Eastman's life. It waa with boat- leading and hears it speaking its mysterious over his jfcarewt shoulder as he did SS clergymen among his done friends. music. He listened. Oeorge East through language that cannot be lags*] ',*|r was silent He certainly did not in- but man knows about music, in although you might think that nothing again; and now he h tvlng away releases * tend to be the first to He he would sense. He speak discuss hla spiritual beliefs the ordinary cannot read for a ittonal In- newer and stranger experiment .-.,i,t have sidled out of the room a* music. He with them I doubt very much if he doee not play any in "The mixture f senera- of discovery and of timidly a he entered it tf he had dose. That's one strument. He cannot even bum an thing he won't extending constitutes the thriltinu all eery not forced hhnaeif. with aa obvious talk about. His Is an inti air. More, he cannot even tell one ' ahyalcian adventure of business.' he once sabi. resolution, to remain for a courteous from mate friend of hK too. but re composition another. ' I'm an The adventure of the soul, which b with He talked with period. his silence*. that Oeorge Eastman doesn't talk Aut he yet listens to music, de now propose* for himself, must be Mr. Eastman did talk aad make even with htm about hla personal mand* music, yearns for music, with more thrilling still. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection ' [BUY astman Is Unveiled

wis ureatest Am AT HALF in an "The committee is to be congratu STOCK at Mr. Eastman Impressive eremony Chamber lated," he said, "that yielded to the insistent desire of the committee, so that future gene Roches PRICE rations, as they move about MARKET ter and see the many monuments to his public spirit, may have an to know what this FROM PAGE 26 opportunity CONTINUED lover of Rochester looked like, in of those fortunately still but in the neighborhood $30,000,000 happy days, when he walked our and prebaps more. with us, streets and took part in our en Life Devoted to Service. terprises with us. of his for- In making the final disposal "How often have we heard him ranks has joined the j was tune Mr. Eastman say that his great ambition business men of those many American to see Rochester the finest city and Andrew like John D. Rockefeller in the world in which people could devote a lifetime to I chil Carnegie not only bring up families and rear value bringing some article of service or dren," said Dr. Rhees. within the reach of our whole people The speaker continued that all from such Rochester but also devote their profits Mr. Eastman's gifts in service to further public service. were designed to further this great Amer described "We often hear the present day ambition of his life. He and com true ica spoken of as commercial the portrait as "a marvelously and of the pared unfavorably with other places and worthy representation in which are all to times. I know of many times face of him we proud and whom we all it has been customary to Seek power call our friend and or a our foremost leadership through service to a class hall as without peer, king, but I know of no other time except citizen." road to ls in the present where the recognized The portrait permanently the stalled in a between two pil success and fame is through serving panel where lars at the east end of the lounge. masses best, or of any other place It was by Charles Sydney this is as true as it is in America to-day. painted of noted the fact that such a gift Hopkinson Boston, por "Moreover, is serv traitist. In it Mr. Eastman of an entire great fortune to public seated beside a table bearing let ice is no longer regarded as 'startling, ters and papers. A suggestion of the fact that we have come to take it as the face. men as a smile lights n matter of course that our rich

a class should devote at least considerable Committee on Task to portions of their private fortunes pub Mr. Miner explained that the the lic welfare, seems to me to indicate Chair- ber membership for a long development here in America of a general time had desired to have a por point of view in regard to social relation trait of Mr. Eastman and that the ships and responsibilities which marks demand finally crystallized in the in human con an epoch making step forward appointment of a committee progress. sisting of Albert B. Eastwood, "Mr. Eastman has divided this last James E. Gleason, Henry W. Mor to gift among three different objects, his gan and George W. Todd carry the home town Pniversity of Rochester, the the task to completion. With Massachusetts Institute of Tehcnolgy, assistance of Roland B. Wood the Chamber, and negro education. ward, secretary of then "This, again. I think is very significant. and Herman Russell, presi dent, Mr. Eastman finally was in Learns of Work for Negro. duced to sit for the portrait, and "Mr. Eastman had long been familiar after many artists had been can in a general way with the work of these vassed, Mr. Hopkinson was en two institutions for negro education and gaged to paint it. Miss Gertrude bad long been a contributor to them. director of the Memorial When the present Hampton-Tuskegee Art Gallery, gave of her time and campaign to raise $5,000,000 endowment experience in the swotk^Mr. Mor Portrait of Eastman and unveiled even at the an was offered George Charles Hopkinson last ng Mr. Miner said. wasnMefatig- was initiated, opportunity painted by iHerdle,gan, for Mr. Eastman to make a more thor Chamber of Commerce. Vable in working on arrangements had ough study of this work than he had \ Rochester Public Library jfor placing the portrait and Frank done previously, with the result that he J 'the able assistance of Tay- ' of the Indus- has placed these two institutions with the 'lor and L. K. Franke 'Without Our Tribute Sales of the two others as warranting his maximum Peer, ForemostCitizen/ ! trial Department j Gas & Electric Corpor- support. 'Rochester effective and beauti- ! Paid of Dr. atlon, In the "There are many instances in history Subject Picture by Rhees; | ) Iful li in which an alien minority race and a j majority race have lived side by side, j Many Benefactions Reviewed We have heard a HALF great deal, IT recently j STOCK during and following the war, of the rights of a minority race for a chance for iy JOSEPH R. MAJLONE development, and the Treaty of Versailles is full of provisions to enforce the respect MARK! - t'qr ftycfyjrightsr but I know of no other case except "liere in America where. majority race 5Si preponderant ^__ Difference voluntarily extended the rights of minor Amount of Gifts that ity race but has reached out to help minority take advatnage of its rights, Between $50 a Share "The' present gift of $2,000,000, which, when all the terms have been complied and $111 Value. will amount to perhaps double ihat witit, contri sum, is by far the largest single e ever been made to negro &*-*] bution that has education. This gift follows the recent PRAISED of GENEROSITY pledge of the General Education Board

$1,000,000 and is dependent on the rais dollars. ing of an additional five million It means that , including this $1,000,000. [Giving Fortune for Education \ between $7,000,000 and $9,000,000 will j ultimately be made available for this Declared to Mark Epoch work. But perhaps fully as important as the gift itself is the reason why Hampton in Human Progress. and Tuskegee were so prominently in cluded in Mr. Eastman's last benefaction. On this Mr. Eastman himself said : point [Statements of New York brokera that Sees Education Need. the* recently announced gifts of $15,000,- "'Almost the entire attention of educa- 000 mnde by George Eastman to educa to the tors has been donated thus far tional institutions really amount to about but we have more than 10 per white race, tiwice that sum are based on a misunder- cent. Negro population in the United nd'ng of the method of giving. Mr. States, most of whom are densely Ignor as sttnan said last evening. ant They constitute what is known of the le Kodak stork turned over to the the negro problem. The only hope settlement of this negro race and the ils was not given outright, he said, is education of wit problem through proper was sold for about half Its act which i* the Hampton-Tuskegee type, ue. The difference between the cost directed almost wholly toward making the beneficiaries and th<* actual market education them useful citizens through represents the total of Mr. East institu |}afl on industrial lines. These two tions sre no longer experiments. Through Clarence II. K-lsey. .hsirman of the have said many years of trial they proved *l-TUskeges Endowment fund, men and women of their ability to turn out ij that Mr. Eastman's sifts $*5> homes and the Eastman who mostly go back to their 10,000 in the stock of fo better the I >erve as centers of influence odak Com: If schools i living. The amount of work that these the Massachusetts : Insti institutions have been able to do in pro-' Institute of Technology, Hampton need in reality portion to their field is small. They tute, and Tuskegee Institute offered them and Mr. Kelsey a lot more than I bare total more than $80,000,000. realize their im were mad* in stock I hope that others will said the contributions with them. while the and deal liberally on the basis of $50 share, portance a of trustees. on the market at #111 They have strong boarda stock la eelling the beneficiary insti This fact insures the wise expenditure share. Therefore, to Mr. Kelsey. would of their money.'" tutions, according and more when said : "Speak :ain $30,000,000, perhsps Continuing. Mr. Kelsey by Tuskegee hey meet the conditions preecribed ing for the present Hampton of its Jr. Eastman. 1 want to state that one campaign. be at Half Price. which we consider to Stock SeM m4in objects that a* obtaining the er>- Eastman declared last evening fnlly as important Mr. of th" true that the four .lowment, is to inform the puhhc t is perfectly sehf'j!! Educator* able to hold $30,000,000 work of these institutions. ventually will be social securities. At the same and students of American prob cortb of Kodak It bss been out, they will have paid lems already appreciste it. iroe. he pointed in stock about the said that no other two or this $15,000,000, def educat.onsl^ tbe paid by the stitutions in th* world have re erence between price the world I and the market price, making up inch .iny or praise from hools the > or* as Hampton and & sum of rifts. Mr. Eestman s gut*. President of the t'nited n comment ng an statement : ba ac- Kelsey made the following ;rant to Coolidge announced efforts. l * to education just mpported their policies and fift 1 State* 'e-B-ge Eastman, ThreiT Presidents of the United of these institn- | 1T# ^rved as trustees <.tice Taft has stated test the appears that ,n-Tuskegee Idea offers m /nertion'it turned over enbftneUal- hition of our negro pron has now of bis great foflune to public to VJli tbe According to newspaper reports "Our major Interest at the preee ll* but this .. to is at least S58.0*"M00. time i* to bsjng tha general public il >*"* to be very mueb f these facta. I think t Leved appreciation amount. For instance fact in connection wi mEmI ^el-test m*t important are placed at $15,000,000. is that it was ***** Jon^ribution. tha the Eastman gift fsct that consist of r y > A, . matter of - of about Hampton ilt not learning of $50 a share of rteck hla learning at the rste and work hot of iSe a ahsre. Toafcefee tbe market to-day $1U sheen" worth on mere thoroughly therefore, the conditions P- the "vben met * believe that if through have been cribed by Mr. Eastman public spirted ma they will eat campaign, every K^tke beneficiary institutions - wm- - Eastman's type could ale gift ot $16,000,000 of the work ^throu^!* to a very full realbmtJon tbe t these two institutions are doing, OS PAO solution of the negro problem bt aaenred." bpiBp* J ' l .M.e 'S'ftfSXf^f^Hf^B r Central Library of msssmsssrRochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection George Eastman Leaves For Darkest Africa To Seek For Game With Cameras Rather THan With Guns Vio"3-U. Big T /V. frUfT . ,,,miTnm 7~~1 Where The Eastman-Akeley Party Will Hunt Big Game With Cameras RICAN TRIP

CF.OItGE EASTMAN' WITH HIg PATOMTE KODAK. Kodak Head To Brave Dangers Of Jungle Land jHopes to Make Permanent Record of Ani mals, for Future Ages, When They May Have Become ExtinctDr. Audley% Stewart Will Accompany Him.

Carl Akeley, sculptor, with Mrs. Akeley, Uvaapiea by permission rrom a map of the Tanganyikl T One unfamiliar with the interior of Africa is astonished to find an up-to-date "an {tie, paralleling' and radiating- from railroad tracks. But one must not Jump to the conclu ' highways;" ten miles an hour is racing speed orer most of them. The Eastman-Akeley party will land at Mombasa, go by rail to Nairobi and then by later they wUl go to Lake Victoria Nynnzn and make n try for the Belgian Congo and pr which Par Es Salaam la the nearest seaport. By W. M. CLEMENS, The shaded area in the small map of Southern Africa, in the lower left-hand corn* Managing Kditor The Rochester Tlmee-TJnioa. peeta to explore. (Copyright 1926. by The Rochester Tf men-Union. Inc.) Perpetuation in film and sculpture, rather than extinction, elephants with toto, or bable? ordinary camping or hunting trip "The elephant guns are now be lions, rhlnocerl with toto, buf There in These ar< bwaits tho big game that will be in the interior What And Where Is will be pleri y of small game ing made England. sought of Africa falo by the score, giraffe, sebra. for fresh douole 1 to the meat, o course," arrelled. similar shot-j by party headed by Eastman and Carl oryx, baboons in numbers. b;r with heavier George Akeley during great Lake Paradise, First "Do you hope for good gorilla guns, barrels! tha and laughing hyena, leopard, gazelle. though o' smaller bore, about .46S spring summer. Although heavy elephant guns are pictures?" Mr. Ea tman was askedi kudu and other aa .470 now gams animals Goal Of Eastman "We shall try. < f he re to (somewhat lees than ond being manufactured in England for the the tele- Party? course," party, well as rare birds such as the grea" plied, "but that ill be difficult. half inch). They use cordite er- photo lens will be trained far more often on the denizens of the bustard, and parrots extraordinar The gorilla inha t the dense jur- ploslve and carry a bullet weigh the shutter of the ily beautiful with the vivid red* Laks Paradise, permanent and are not ing about an ounce. The jungle; spring cine-Kodak will click many gles lly approaches gunsj and greens of ths tropica ramp of Martin Johnson, pho weigh about eleven about times when the of the But with telephcj o lenses we may pounds, j pump Mannlicher magazine rifle is silent. Ths to whose re the v. of a and party will have be pre tographer-explorer, be able to get me." twice eight shotgun T'*uture generations. pared not only againat wild ani ports had much to do with Mr. have a rubber pad on the stock to perhaps West Canada and Alaska and Blinds Fr-i Cameras. | even tha super-civilised mals but also against extreme an Eastman's determination to take up so:;.e of ths reco;i. .races of have dons aome hunting, but from ants visit Africa, ls the crater of an Remarkable ults have b' n "I shall iso take with me many centuries hence, will have not over such extended noyances insects, flying myl periods extinct volcano, 7.000 obtained In clc up pictures of that which the present as by the millions, mosquitoes and nearly Mannlicher .Ifles which I used onl generation this will require. But now wild is feet above sea-level. animals thiough the use of other hi: denied an authentle visual I feel that beetlea that fly thick into the faces my .ting trips. These my business Is wall "boma" or are) of wild of those who the almost It la a comparatively abort in which fae magazine gui.s holding six Ufa of by-gone sgea. and that X can penetrate blirps charges.! geord organised spare north of Mt camera Is conceded. Tha "bOi a' men uninhabitable jungle. Heat, of distance Kenya, "But I do not expect to do gjWhere today marvel, only half tha sevsn months from March aj belie which is on the equator, rising is built usually a water hole deal of with ving. when thay see in mu- until late In October. course, in the equatorial region is fear great ehooting guns.l seums Is from the Kalsoot desert, in on tbe route Usually taken by I am he cine-Kodak of natural history the recon- well nigh unbearable; normally it taking with! "In the second place, while Kenya province. The John animals going to water, aad. If an assortmen* of lenses structed bodies of prehistoric anl- an Intensely dry heat, varied oc of differ-] of course I expect to ahoot son camp ls built on the top of possible, to the leeward to prevent ent foci for distancs and mals. tha people of future ageawtl! casionally after a rain by extreme close-ups.] aome big game, it la to see the the crater's sdge. the animals from the f ent and I do to a fine sea actual moving pictures of tha humidity. The carrying oases of getting expect get lot ofl game and to make a perma Steep trails lead down, a When this Is not possible, how film and make a ancient, perhapa extinct, beasts of cameras become too hot to hold -ver, permanent record! nent record of the animals In drop of 200 feet to the edge of the telephoto lens, made for tak of my trip. It will enable me I the Jungle. Though the mooted and from time to time stops must tc| their native haunts that I the lake, which is about two ing pictures at a distance, is used live the trip over and over question of the evolution of man be made to allow them to cool. Id agaii most desire. miles long and a mile and a to Rood effect > and to ahow oth< ra for many may conceivably be argued some a recent article, In World's Work. yeanj half wide. In the dry season, "What gu to come just what travel in Central ages hence, the evolution or anl- "And In the third place I am Mr. Johnson declared, "We never \ when the water holes are anticipation mnl Ufa. with the loth very anxious to assist Mr. Ake say 'hot as hell*; we say 'hot as beginning empty. Paradise Lake ls ths century, nt least, will be a ley In his work of reproduc Lesamla.' and It means tho same mstter only watering place for wild of ing certain animal groups for undisputed record, accompanied thing." animals for many miles around rby ocular proof. African Hall In the American Paradise Lake Is tn the northern and they come by the thou- This notable contribution to Muaeum of Natural History.** portion of the province of Kenya. sclent lflc research is tha foremost Carl Akeley. with Mrs. Ake a few miles north of Mt Kenya, The nearest railroad termi reason for more than feet the coming visit to ley. who will be the only woman which rises 17.000 nus Is at Nairobi. 24 hours In Africa It la above by the Eastman-Akeley In the party with the possible ex above sea-level. Just terior from Mombasa on the

party, according to George East- ception of Mrs. Martin Johnson. tho equator. Clear atmosphere east coast hut automobiles can man. aection ideal for Long past the meridian of life. wife of the photographer-explorer. makes this pho go far. but not fast, toward one Johnson's yet young in body and mind. Mr. whose headquarters are at Para tography; of Mr. Paradise Laks. The route taken Jamstman has just now found suffi- dise Lake In Africa recently nailed photographs printed In World's by Johnson let through Thlka, dent time from the management of for London to arrange for certain Work Magazine recently ehowed a Fort Hall and Nyeri (about the greatest of film and camera supplies. Mr. Eastman, leaving mountain 160 miles distant so 100 miles from Nairobi);

manufacturing concerns, to under- Roohester on n late train tonight. sharp in outline as to appear only thence 40 miles to Nanyuki take a trip before which many n will sail March IS. with Dr. a few miles away. and across the Ngara Ndara

younger and more vigorous man Audley Stewart of Rochester and "Mr. Johnson,'* continued Mr. river twice, to Isolio. ArchAr'_ Daniel B. Pomeroy of New York. Eastman, "la spending several ? Post and into the Kalsoot deaf Mr. Is fond of hunting After stopping In London to com years In that section, just making ert. From Marsabit Boms, and out-of ioor life generally, al plete their equipment, they will pictures and shooting no game un the edge of the desert though it has only been In recent proceed to Genoa and sail for less forced to do so. Hs is quite "trail" was the trail of wild that he antmals until Johnson years found time to gratify Mombasa, a trip of IT days in fair familiar with the district and the pene h:s desire for hunting. It was his weather. haunts of wild animals and there trated It with fifty natives, axes and crowbars to I love of tha great out-of-doors that Daniel B. Wents of Philadelphia. fore will be of great assistance to using make It wide enough for cars him into the field of photogra a warm personal friend of Mr. as. Whether he and Mrs. John [fed to pans. phy. For years ha has maintained I "astman. waa to have been n son win accompany us after we The from Nairobi to in Halifax county, North CaroUna. member of the party. Hla sudden leave Kenya province la not yet trip Paradise Lake has tasted seven la farm and hunting lodge which he death n few weeks ago prevented decided. week* But that was two years (visited In spring and fall for duck the gratification of n desire of a Into for Gorilla. Congo ago; now it will only take a and quail shooting. Ma varied lifetime. "We west Into may go Uganda few days, almost entirely by these visits with camping tripe into "Mr. Akeley and Mrs. Akeley and the | province Belgian Congo automobile, but over very the West and In recent years ven- will meet us at Mombasa near the and south We Into Tanganyika rough roada I tured into the wilds of British Co end of April." said Mr. Eastman. may go to the Belgian Congo, lumbia for game. Eventually. "Wo shall go by rail to Nairobi, a where tbe gorillas are, where Mr. fishing trips along the Alaskan trip of 24 hours, and this will be Akeley obtained hia group for by Stanley In his account it became regular events. our real base. There we will be African Hall. It was over in that exploration* Always, along with trophies of met by white hunters, guides and section of Africa that Henry M. "In Africa,** aaid Mr. Eastman. [the hunt or fishing trip that have natives. It la probable that Mr Stanley found the long-lest Dr. tha trophy room In hia East Akeley will already have arranged Livingston.** "the white man who does any of I avenue home a place of unaual an earlier start of a part of the This reference recalled to Mr. his own work immediately loses I Interest, Mr. Eastman brought safari, guides and natives with Eastman n favorite tradiUon In caste.' So one of the pleasures of many photographs and motion pic mules, going toward Paradise Lake newspaper officesthe story of my hunting trips will be denied ture films in more recent yearn. But the rest of us will go as far how the publisher of the old New ma I can cook and I enjoy doing Three Reasons for Trip- as ws can by automobiles, which York Herald. James Gordon Ben it On camping trips 1 like to wiU be Seated at ease before the wood provided for us by General nett, the elder, called a young re carry my own provisions and ex iflre on the 16th floor of the Kodak Motors. At Paradise Lake Is the porter. Stanley. Into hia office and perience has taught mo to meas building on State street. Rochester, permanent camp of Mr. Johnson gave him an assignment In three? ure ingredients with exactness and after the mid-day luncheon In his and our movements from then on words: "Go find Livingston." The to get exact results. But In Africa room, Mr. are quite uncertain.** [private dining Eastman young reporter went to the cashier. I should 'lose caste' were t to prr- hold the representative of The Big Game, Insects and Heat. arranged for expense money and form such 'menial* duties. In th- That (Gannett newspapers his reasons section, Kenya province. left He returned years afterward, rnldst of large numbers of natives and jfor making the trip are three-fold. especially the slopes of Mt having fulfilled his assignment one a white man dares not 'lose caste.' "I have wanted to see Kenya is declared always Itself, by Akeley [of tho most notable teats tn the and with It his authority and con I Africa," said Mr. Eastman, and Johnson to be one of tho rich history of journalism. Mr. East trol. I "but until now I If not have not felt est, actually the richest, game man, In recalling the old story, also *We shall not ha able to provide I that I had the In the world. time. I have country Mr. John- called attention to an Idiosyncrasy ourselves with ths same ks Imada some trips, Into tan son has photographed herds of of ths African natives, mentioned Provision* ws would take on an ' i nW Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection EASTMAN AND Retracing Kitcheners Historic Route HIS PARTY TO SAIL DEC. 14 ON

Kodak Manufacturer To Embark on Berengaria

for Nile Headwaters Will Retrace Route Fol lowed by Kitchener.

By Paul Benton. When the Cunard liner Beren garia pulls out of New York Dec. 14, George Eastman and Dr. Albert D. Kaiser of Rochester and others of Mr. Eastman's party will be on board, headed for the elephant country of Uganda, near the head waters of the Nile. Before they return to Rochester, sometime in March or April, they j will have bagged, if lucky, a j tusker or so and covered the route ! followed by one of the most roman tic military expeditions of modern I times that of Lord Kitchener, then Sir Herbert Kitchener, against the Kalifa, lord of Khartoum and Omdurman. ' Arriving In Cherbourg Dec. 21, Mr. Eastman and his party will M leave Paris Dec. 28, after spending Christmas Day in the French capi tal, and arrive at Genoa, Italy, on the following day. On Dec. 29 they will leave Genoa on the S. S. Italia and arrive at Alexandria Jan. 2, passing New Year's Day at sea. The party will reach Cairo Jan. 4 and leave there Jan. 8, arriving at Khartoum Jan. 12. Leaving the railroad at this point they will travel by special steamer up the Nile, starting Jan. 13 and arrive at Rejaf on the upper Nile on Jan. 28. The following day they will leave Rejaf and, abandoning the river steamer as a mode of ' travel, take to motors with Arua, i Uganda, as their objective. They I expect to reach Arua about Feb. 1 or 2. Good Sport Certain. The itinerary of the motor trip I takes the party from Arua, where they will leave, the fates and African indolence willing, at 7:30 a. m. and arrive at Aba, a rest sta tion, at 4:30 p. m. The following morning they will leave Aba at 8 o'clock and arrive ' at Faradje at 9:30 O'clock. Leaving here at 10:30 o'clock they expect to

reach Watsa at 4 p. m. Here Mr. Eastman will be taken through some mining properties. The next morning they will leave Watso at 8 o'clock and arrive at I Aru, on the frontier of the Belgian 4 Congo, at 4:30 p. m. The following

day they will leave at 8 a m. and reach Arua by nightfall. As to the Itinerary of the trip after reaching Arua, Mr. Eastman said today that he had no idea. "It is in the hands of my friends in Africa We shallr.^ass six days at Arua and thejaasnfke into the the time elephant country'anai.'se* at our disposal there." Replying to a wish that he might have good sport Mr. Eastman J said: I "Well, we hardly hope toy get a I big bull elephant. That woorid be George Eastman and Dr. Albert D. Kaiser of Rochester will travel over the path of one of tbe very lucky indeed. But we'll get J most romantic military expeditions of modern times to reach the elephant country at the headwaters 1 some good sport anyway. We of the Nile on their projected hunting trip. Dotted lines show the route which will be taken by Mr. 1 could, of course, make certain of a Eastman's party from Cairo into the interior and which is tbe identical line followed by Lord bull if we had a longer period to Kitchener in his expedition against tbe dervishes. Inset shows Mr. Eastman. I pass In the elephant country, but 1 I'm not expecting too much in the I time at our disposal." The return trip will be made I down the Nile, retracing the steps I taken coming in. % Scenes that are as famous in re cent Anglo-Egyptian history as p , ittysburg is in American history will be passed by the Eastman party on their trip. In 1898 the British a' kened government fully kl after ten years of delay to the men ace of the Kalifa, son of the Madhi. founder of a Mohammedan sect of unusual fanaticism, launched a Anal campaign against him under the leadership of Sir Herbert Kitchener. Kitchener pushed his advance along with a railroad which waa built along the Nile. Mile by mile the British railroad advanced and tho Anglo-Egyptian army advanced with It The British, with their British-trained Egyptian and Su danese troops, first met the derv ishes (as the Kallfa's followers were called) at the battle of the River Atbara. a tributary of the Nile, and completely defeated them. Tbe British advance continued lowly and relentlessly until op the battlefield of Omdurman, near Khartoum, the Dervish capital, the m power of the savsge Kalifa was * broken forever and nearly twenty thousand of his bravest warriors died beneath the lire of the un breakable British and Egyptian squares. This battle brought civilisation and order to the Sudan, and had it not been fought nearly thirty years ago It Is probable that Mr. East man's Itinerary would have somewhat different Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection Boston Artist's Povtfait of Eastman To Be George NEW PORTRAIT Hung inCjwnber - Lounge

g- OF EASTMAN TO Painted on Commission from Committee of CHAMBER Chamber Members Formed Year To 0 TO Ago; /*Vi Be >ented Next forkfoTSoifo'ted Artist To * Prf Wednesday Be Presented Wednes A new portrait of George Eastman has been completed dayWill Be Hung in Charles of by Sydney Hopkinson, Boston, noted portrait paint Room. er, and will be hung in the lounge of the Rochester Chamber Lounge of Commerce. The presentation will take place next Wednes A portrait of George Eastman, day evening, and invitations have been extended to all Cham recently completed by Charles of Boston, noted ber members. The presentation is to be informal and is to take Sydney Hopkinson painter, will be presented inform WASHINGTON'. Oct. 7.George i place at 8 :30 o'clock. ally to the Chamber of Commerce liEastman was awarded the year's who by Critics have viewed the por-j factor that would set forth In a next Wednesday at 8:30 p. m. and I Dental Survey Medal today trait say it is "a superlative like- prominent place for the people will be hung in the lounge room. unanimous vote of the sevent>-firet American ness and recording of character." of the present and for generations Painted in Mr. Eastman's East ; annual convention of the The portrait was painted in Mr to come a true recording of the Avenue home, the work is declared j Dental Association. accorded Mr. Eastman's East Avenue home. He man who played a greater role In by critics a "superlative likeness* The honor was for his has had his portrait painted on the development of the civic, in and recording of character." On Eastman in recognition interest of pre two past occasions, once by Louis dustrial and cultural aspects of the two previous occasions Mr. East I benefactions in the Betts of New York City, whose community than any other, a com man has had his portrait made, ventive dentistry Hun have been finished work now hangs In the mittee was named to carry the once by Sir Philip de Laszio, Dental dispensaries ac Eastman School of Music building, project to a successful completion. garian artist, whose work is in the I! established by Mr. Eastman, of Tech- and once by Sir Philip de Laszlo, With Edward G. Miner as its Massachusetts Institute cording to the association's report, J in Hungarian portraitist, whose work head, the committee persuaded Mr. nology at Boston, and once by j I in London and Rome as well as oe acr ls in the Massachusetts Institute Eastman to sit for the portrait, Louis Betts of New York, whose j I Rochester. The medal will of Technology building in Boston. and procured for the work Mr. canvas is in the Eastman School 'cepted by Dr. Harvey J. Burkhart. j Dental This third and latest portrait Hopkinson. conceded to be one of of Music Building. director of the Rochester Eastman's be- is said to excel all the others. In the leading portraitists of the day. Mr. Hopkinson's conception is j Dispensary, in Mr. if Mr. Eastman sits easily and in Members of the Portrait Commit said to be superior to the others. '.'half on Wednesday. far reaching ef- formally beside a table tee are: Albert B. Eastwood. It shows Mr. Eastman sitting in "Because of the bearing 1j field and James E. W. Mor beside a table bearing feet of his interest in the papers letters. The expres Gleason, Henry formally j<' read the sion upon his face Is a combina gan, George W. Todd. Herman papers and letters. of preventive dentistry," citation, "we feel tion of an executive's Russell, former chamber president More than a year ago, the Cham i association's penetrating the and ber a to that the developments during insight with the more personal Roland B. Woodward* execu named committee provide I tive G. make his contributions A a smile vice-president, have acted for this portrait. Edward past year qualities. suggestion of, as, in this members ex Miner was chairman. of outstanding importance lights the face and there is no officio, and Dr. Rush hint of Rhees. president of the Members of the Portrait Commit field." austerity or seve University} attended of Rochester, and Miss Gertrude tee are: Albert B. Eastwood, The sessions are being Committee Formed and members of Year Ago Herdle. director of Memorial Art James E. Gleason. Henry W. Mor by 15,000 dentists More than a year ago the Cham- Gallery, as counsellors. gan, George W. Todd. Herman allied professions. , ber took the flrat move Those well versed In art state former chamber toward , Russell, president securing the portrait. Acting on th** the composition achieved by and Roland B. Woodward, execu the theory that Rocheater should I Mr- Hopkinson is an unusually tive vice-president, have acted as have s portrait of its chief bene- memb .i'irio. and Dr, Rush (onttnoed en lage 18 Rhees, of the University ,B president "" )Bi!!on' <*: of R<- anii Miss Gertrude I " " " 190i- ,,,JLLU Herdle, director of Memorial Art) Gallery, as counsellors.

fw R*oIm, cm,T." v"rtn"y Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection

^>4 Portrait to be presented]

Continued from Page 17 lhappy one. Mr. Eastman appears jwell to the left of the center of Ithe canvas. The strongest light 'appears on the face and particu larly on the forehead. The figure || ;io outlined against the folds of a jcurtain background, the hues of i [which arc deep, dark, and rich, j Green palm leaves form the upper J right background. Detail Well Executed

a and ; There is unity harmony If of tone and color to please the 'most exacting of critics. It is done jin quiet, cool colors grays, blues, jand greens offset by the warmer (background and the faint glimpses || of a reddish rug in one eorner. 1 The artist's handling invites de- i tailed and short-range inspection, [J It is interesting, for example, to | jnote his execution of the whites | pn such a way as to give actual tex- 1 iure to the letters and papers on j the table as contrasted with the j (cuffs, and the hair. The manner jin which lights play upon the fore- j "jhead and hands gains for the por trait almost sculptural solidity. Mr. Hopkinson was chosen for j the commission after the most jcareful thought on the part of the ! Chamber Committee. He repre- jsents a rare balance between con servatism in art and the less 'academic schools. He has been a pupil of the Art Students League of New York, of Aman-Jean, Den- man Ross, and Carl G. Cutler. He j is a member of .such honorary! societies as the Boston Art Club, j Boston Watftrcolor Club, Society ! As- t

Society of Watercolor Painters. Mr. Hopkinson has won among other awards: The Bronze Medal of the | Pan American Exposition, in 1901; bronze medal at. the St. Louis Ex-; position, in 1904; second prize at e Worchester Museum, in 1902 i [hnd 1905; Beck gold medal at the ennsyivania Academy of Fine' rts. in 1915, and many others. He! represented in the following] rmanent collections: Rhode Is- nd School of Design, Harvard] niverslty, collection of war por- raita done for the National Mu- um in Washington, National! llery of Art. Brown University, d Radcliffe College. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection M. DENTISTS, HUNTER WRITES! BESTOW MEDAL IV t- BIOGRAPH^-^ Y OF! UPON EASTMAN His Wo£3f ~®tiMmdmg in { ie-t€»MRr. Pu»fr 6 I""™* Stimulating Interest in Ackennatfs;tWork Said Preventive Field, Amer- j Lowes of Harvard First ican Assn. Decides. kROQJR To Be Revelation of Early

Special to Tht Timrs-L'Kion Eastman Oxford Professor Life of Kodak Inventor \\ shington—With the opening A biography of George Eastman, here today of the seventy-first Swarthmoirthmorer , Pa., Oct. 30—(m+- \ Regulations of the professorship written by Mr. Eastman's personal anauai convention of the American President Frank Aydelotte of provide that the holder shall be an friend, Carl W. Ackerman, big game Dental Association, it was an- j Swarthmore College, American sec­ American eminent in any branch hunter and author, to be published nounced that the year's Dental retary to the Rhodes Trustees, an­ of research or university study. in the Spring by the Houghton uivey Medal be awarded to i nounced today that Prof. John L. George Eastman. Rochester phil­ Lowes of Harvard will be the first Elections to the professorship are Mifflin Company of Boston, the anthropist, whose work in the George Eastman vjsiting professor made by a board representative of publishers say, will tell an intimate to the University of Oxford. Pro­ opinion of the association has been ' the University of Oxford and the and hitherto story of Mr. East­ fessor Lowes will lecture at Oxford the most outstanding in stimu-' Association of American Rhodes man's early life and struggles, and lating interest in preventive j during the academic year 1930-31. Scholars. The term of appointment dentistry. His appointment was officially an­ may be from one to five years, with will be exceedingly thorough. Dental dispensaries have been nounced in the Oxford University the possibility of re-election. The In preparation for this biog- Gazette today. established by Mr. Eastman in 9 professorship is attached to Balliol iraphy, Mr. Ackerman has examined London and Rome as well as in The George Eastman visiting College. , more than one hundred thousand Rochester. On Wednesday, it was professorship was established last Professor Lowes has been pro­ : letters and documents concerning announced, the medal will be ac- year by George Eastman of Roch­ fessor of English at Harvard since ' Mr. Eastman, covering the period cepted on behalf of Mr. Eastman ester, by a gift of $200,000 to the 1918, and was dean of the graduate" from 1886 to 1929. by Dr. Harvey J. Burkhart, direc­ American trust fund for Oxford school of arts and science 1924-25. tor of the Rochester Dental Dis­ University, maintained by the as­ He will lecture at Oxford in the "Most people know Mr. Eastman pensary. sociation of American Rhodes Honour Sschool of English Lan­ was a poor boy who invented the The association's citation reads Scholars. . guage and Literature. Kodak, became wealthy, and gave in part as follows: away millions—but that is all," "Because of the far-reaching ef­ say the publishers. The back­ fect of his interest in the field of ' ground of Mr. Eastman's life, which preventive dentistry, we feel that is touched with certain elements of the development* during the past drama, will be related in the biog­ vear make his contributions of out­ raphy. standing importance in the fi- Friends of Mr. Eastman who Approximately 15,000 dentisti and have read the book in manuscript, say they are astonished at its revelations of phases of Mr. East­ man's life that they never knew (anything about. I Mr. Eastman Is at present out of the city, and will not return for two weeks. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Scrapbooks Collection