Building a Nazi Europe the Sss Germanic Volunteers 1St Edition Pdf
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Ricerca.Qxd 21-09-2007 19:38 Pagina 1 Ricerca.Qxd 21-09-2007 19:38 Pagina 2
ricerca.qxd 21-09-2007 19:38 Pagina 1 ricerca.qxd 21-09-2007 19:38 Pagina 2 Tutte le notizie e gli episodi riportati nella presente pubblicazione sono stati tratti da periodici, quotidiani nazionali e locali, da siti internet e dal monitoraggio continuo. ricerca.qxd 21-09-2007 19:38 Pagina 3 SOMMARIO Introduzione pag. 7 Fiamma Tricolore 11 Forza Nuova 21 Fronte Sociale Nazionale 31 Fascismo e Libertà 37 Alleanza Nazionale 41 Lega Nord 47 Il tradizionalismo cattolico 61 Lago di Garda 65 Associazionismo e musica 75 Cronologia delle azioni dei fascisti a Brescia e delle aggressioni 79 ricerca.qxd 21-09-2007 19:38 Pagina 4 ricerca.qxd 21-09-2007 19:38 Pagina 5 Questo lavoro di indagine, frutto di una ricerca a più mani e in continua evoluzione, nasce dall’esigenza forte di reagire ad una situazione nazionale e locale che vede le formazioni neofasciste prendere sempre più spazio nella società ed essere tol- lerate, se non addirittura legittimate, da settori sempre più ampi di istituzioni e opinione pubblica. Il contesto nazionale ci porta ad assistere ad un uso politico della storia, ad un bieco revisionismo che riabilita un passato che il capitale ha gestito e condizionato attraverso l’utilizzo di bombe, morti e incarcerazioni di compagni, verso posizioni che travalicano le parole d’ordine della pacificazione, anche da forze istituzionali di sinistra, per giungere ad una vera e propria legittimazione. Altro motivo che ci ha portato a redigere queste prime linee per un’inchiesta sul neofascismo locale deriva dalla preoccu- pante caratteristica violenta e squadrista che – da sempre – il fascismo porta con sé. -
Different Shades of Black. the Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament
Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, May 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Cover Photo: Protesters of right-wing and far-right Flemish associations take part in a protest against Marra-kesh Migration Pact in Brussels, Belgium on Dec. 16, 2018. Editorial credit: Alexandros Michailidis / Shutter-stock.com @IERES2019 Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, no. 2, May 15, 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Transnational History of the Far Right Series A Collective Research Project led by Marlene Laruelle At a time when global political dynamics seem to be moving in favor of illiberal regimes around the world, this re- search project seeks to fill in some of the blank pages in the contemporary history of the far right, with a particular focus on the transnational dimensions of far-right movements in the broader Europe/Eurasia region. Of all European elections, the one scheduled for May 23-26, 2019, which will decide the composition of the 9th European Parliament, may be the most unpredictable, as well as the most important, in the history of the European Union. Far-right forces may gain unprecedented ground, with polls suggesting that they will win up to one-fifth of the 705 seats that will make up the European parliament after Brexit.1 The outcome of the election will have a profound impact not only on the political environment in Europe, but also on the trans- atlantic and Euro-Russian relationships. -
'With a Stretched Arm. Like Superman, Not Like
‘With a stretched arm. Like Superman, not like Hitler’. The Politics of Commemorative Irreverence in Astronaut van Oranje (2013) by Andy Fierens and Michaël Brijs ‘Met gestrekte arm. Zoals Superman, niet zoals Hitler’. De uitdagingen van het culturele geheugen in Astronaut van Oranje (2013) van Andy Fierens en Michaël Brijs Jan Lensen, Freie Universität Berlin Abstract. This essay offers an analysis of the aesthetical and political implications of the seemingly random use of names of figures from Belgian collaborationist history in the novel Astronaut van Oranje (2013) by Flemish authors Andy Fierens and Michaël Brijs. More specifically, it investigates the framing of the memory of World War II in Belgium by means of a satirical fantasy story that fuses elements from the dystopian imagination, science fiction, Gothic horror, and popular culture. Drenched in satire, hyperbole, absurdities, coarse humor, and blatant clichés, the novel eschews historiographical relevance and deliberately ignores the sensibilities that govern public and political discourses about this war past. By doing so, so I argue, it offers a provocative engagement with established practices in both Belgian and Flemish cultural memory, implementing what I will call a ‘politics of commemorative irreverence’. Keywords: Second World War, collaborationism, cultural memory, Andy Fierens, dystopia, science fiction, satire / Tweede Wereldoorlog, collaboratie, cultureel geheugen, Andy Fierens, dystopie, science fiction, satire Journal of Dutch Literature, 6.2 (2015), 37-58 Jan Lensen 38 Introduction The use of the comic in cultural representations of suffering and perpetration seems governed by a stringent ethical imperative. While the comical presentation of affliction is considered the privilege of those subjected to it (the insiders and, by extension, their descendants), the permission to laugh at perpetrators is tied to the condition of not being one (the outsiders, although this category is obviously much more difficult to demarcate). -
Time and Historicity As Constructed by the Argentine Madres De Plaza De Mayo and Radical Flemish Nationalists Berber Bevernage A; Koen Aerts a a Ghent University
This article was downloaded by: [Bevernage, Berber] On: 23 November 2009 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 917057581] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Social History Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713708979 Haunting pasts: time and historicity as constructed by the Argentine Madres de Plaza de Mayo and radical Flemish nationalists Berber Bevernage a; Koen Aerts a a Ghent University, Online publication date: 20 November 2009 To cite this Article Bevernage, Berber and Aerts, Koen(2009) 'Haunting pasts: time and historicity as constructed by the Argentine Madres de Plaza de Mayo and radical Flemish nationalists', Social History, 34: 4, 391 — 408 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/03071020903256986 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071020903256986 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
The Long Evolution of Extreme Right Music in Italy and Germany
PA rtecipazione e CO nflitto * The Open Journal of Sociopolitical Studies http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/paco ISSN: 1972-7623 (print version) ISSN: 2035-6609 (electronic version) PACO, Issue 13(1) 2020: 207-231 DOI: 10.1285/i20356609v13i1p207 Published in March 15, 2020 Work licensed under a Creative Commons At- tribution-Non commercial-Share alike 3.0 Italian License RESEARCH ARTICLE THE LONG EVOLUTION OF EXTREME RIGHT MUSIC IN ITALY AND GERMANY Giorgia Bulli University of Florence ABSTRACT: The importance of music in extreme right political culture is acknowledged in recent academic and non-academic contributions in Italy and Germany. Patterns of music development in different Europe- an contexts reflect the prevailing ideological dimension of the role of this cultural expression in the ex- treme right context (Dyck 2016). Labels such as “White power music”, “Rechtsrock” and “Reichsrock” all point to various trajectories in the recruitment and socialization functions of extreme right music. In Italy, the concept of “rock identitario” designates the most successful form of music production by well-known bands directly linked to political movements. However, identitarian rock is only the arrival point of a long tradition of music development within the Italian Extreme Right. In Germany, recent investigations of the “Rechtsrock” phenomenon have highlighted the intense internationalization of networks of extreme right movements that mostly mobilize cultural manifestations of extreme right ideologies. The analysis com- prises a diachronic enquiry into the development of extreme right music in Germany and Italy. From a comparative perspective, the paper will highlight how – no different from other political languages – changes in music production both reflect and go along with the transformation of the Italian and German Extreme Right from an organizational, political culture and strategic perspective1. -
Terrorists in Budapest
Terrorists in Budapest The Communist State Security Services and Europe Strike me dead, the track has vanished, Well, what now? We’ve lost the way, Demons have bewitched our horses, Led us in the wilds astray. Poem of A. Pushkin, as a motto of Dostoyevsky's Devils 1 Joint Publication of the Group of the European People's Party in the European Parliament and the Béla Hamvas Institute for Cultural Research Budapest, 2011 2 Ágnes Hankiss Introduction On 16 February 1981 a Hungarian intelligence agent code-named “Késmárki” reported home from Rome that “the Italian security organs, infiltrating into the terrorist organizations, are alleged to have got into a training camp in Libya where the training of terrorists was helped by East European experts”. The evaluators put the file aside and handled the intelligence with the usual mantra of the communist phraseology, the Orwellian speech: “the imperialists create hysteria” against the socialist countries. Of course, the communist secret services knew perfectly well that it was more than true, and the news was only the tip of the iceberg. The secret connection between the communist countries and the terrorist groups was known also in the free world from the very beginning. No one could have been too surprised by further evidence that certain terrorist groups got covert support from the Soviet Union and the other socialist countries. The relation of the communist countries’ leadership with the world of terrorism was rather two-faced and hypocritical. They contradicted themselves when they had to condemn terrorism as mere violence, since their own ideology, on which their worldview and world order were based, was not at all free from violent forms of attaining and retaining power. -
Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Terrorism (5) Box: 27
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Green, Max: Files Folder Title: Terrorism (5) Box: 27 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ 5 August 1986 THIS PUBLICATION IS PREPARED BY THE AIR FORCE (SAF/AA) AS EXECUTIVE AGENT FDR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO BRING TO THE ATTENTION OF KEY DOD PERSONNEL NEWS ITEMS OF INTEREST TO THEM IN THEIR OFFICIAL CAPACITIES. IT IS NOT INTENDED TO SUBSTITUTE FOR NEWSPAPERS, PERIODICALS AND BROADCASTS AS A MEANS OF KEEPING INFORMED ABOUT THE NATURE, MEANING ANO IMPACT OF NEWS DEVELOPMENTS. USE OF THESE ARTICLES DOES NOT REFLECT OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENT. FURTHER REPRODUCTION FOR PRIVATE USE OR GAIN IS SUBJECT TD THE ORIGINAL COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS. 'Pgs. 38, 39, 40-48, 49-52, 53-55, WORLD&! · March 1986 56-63, 64-65, 66-69, 70-75, 76-80, 81-86, 87-91, 92-97, 98-102 A Publication of lfJe ~ington timff C.Orporation SPECIAL REPORT 2 9 23 TERRORISM TRAONG LIBYA'S SHADOWY · CASTRO'S aJBA1 CONDUIT TO This new global warfar. DEEDS GLOBAL nRRORISM has~ th. foe. of Yonah Alexander L. Francis Bouchey international politia, Is it just a series of 12 28 1pOnta11eous outbursts by independent opeiatives? ABU NIDAL-THE SPUNTER "nRRORISM'S TENAOOUS ROOTS Or is rt... -
Italy: We Partisans Resisting the Wave of Fascism, Spring 2018
Italy: We Partisans Resisting the Wave of Fascism, Spring 2018 CrimethInc. May 10, 2018 Contents Anti-Fascism in Italy from World War II to Today .................... 4 Immigration in Italy ..................................... 7 Timeline: Events during the 2018 Election Campaign .................. 7 Account: Piacenza ...................................... 8 Account: When in Rome… ................................. 9 “Siamo Tutti Antifascisti” .................................. 10 Account: A Demonstration in Torpignattara, Rome .................... 11 After Macerata, No Turning Back .............................. 12 Postscript: Has the Global Fascist Wave Crested? ..................... 13 2 In February and March, during the run-up to the elections, Italy experienced a period of in- tense conflict between fascists and anti-fascists analogous to the period in the United States that culminated with the struggle in Charlottesville in August 2017. In hopes of learning fromhow these conflicts are playing out in different parts of the world, we reached out to ourcomrades in Italy to learn about the history of fascism on the Italian peninsula, the current state of the autonomous movements resisting it, and the possibilities and obstacles ahead. Across the world, reactionary movements have emerged promoting nationalist and racialist values. The global rebellions of 2011–2014 produced formidable enemies, as many hastenedto defend the inequalities and indignities that autonomous struggles were fighting to abolish. Even today, at the nadir of the reaction, these struggles have only continued to gain momen- tum. Last year, anti-fascist struggles exploded across the United States in the wake of Trump’s electoral victory. A protracted struggle against misogynists, the alt-right, and full-fledged neo- Nazis brought tens of thousands of people into the street to support confrontational tactics and anti-authoritarian values. -
Old and New Fascism: Race, Citizenship, and the Historical and Intellectual Context of Casapound Italia
Old and New Fascism: Race, Citizenship, and the Historical and Intellectual Context of CasaPound Italia by Caitlin Hewitt-White A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Social Justice Education University of Toronto © Copyright by Caitlin Hewitt-White 2015 Old and New Fascism: Race, Citizenship, and the Historical and Intellectual Context of CasaPound Italia Caitlin Hewitt-White Masters of Arts Social Justice Education University of Toronto 2015 Abstract CasaPound Italia is a contemporary fascist movement in Italy. An anti-capitalist movement, CasaPound has emerged under neoliberal conditions of youth unemployment and privatization of education. Although CasaPound uses tactics not typically associated with the extreme right, it shares several features with traditional Italian fascism. Like past fascist movements, CasaPound claims to offer an alternative to capitalism, communism, and the limits of a corrupt political spectrum. It also shares with past fascist movements a populist opportunism that feeds on the middle class's real frustrations, and rearticulates these in anti-immigrant racism. Despite these similarities, CasaPound denies that it is racist. This thesis argues that CasaPound's conscious inheritance of the legacies of Ezra Pound, Giovanni Gentile, and Julius Evola undermines its claims to be non-racist. Its activism further undermines these claims. This thesis also argues that CasaPound's emergence has been made possible by exclusionary and racialized citizenship practices central to hegemonic liberal democracy. ii Acknowledgments Thank you to the administrative staff at OISE for helping me navigate the institution's various policies, forms, and deadlines. Thank you to my classmates and instructors at OISE for feedback on earlier versions of chapters of this thesis, and for lively discussions we had in class. -
The Vlaams Blok/Vlaams Belang and the National Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) on Crime and Crime Control – a Comparative Analysis
FACULTY OF LAW The Vlaams Blok/Vlaams Belang and the National Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) on crime and crime control – a comparative analysis Dissertation submitted to obtain the academic degree of Master of European Criminology and Criminal Justice Systems by (606971) Klima, Noël Jeronimo Academic Year 2006-2007 Promotor : Commissioners : Prof. dr. Hebberecht, Patrick Prof. dr. Cools, Marc Prof. dr. Snacken, Sonja ______________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents The Vlaams Blok/Vlaams Belang and the National Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD) on crime and crime control – a comparative analysis i List of Abbreviations..................................................................................................iv 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 2 VB and NPD history, roots and development .................................................... 3 2.1 VB in Belgium .................................................................................................................3 2.1.1 Pre-war Belgium and the Flemish movement........................................................3 2.1.2 Post-war developments .............................................................................................4 2.1.3 Vlaams Blok and the era Karel Dillen.....................................................................5 2.1.4 Ideology and the new generation .............................................................................7 -
Terrorism in Italy: an Update Report, 1983-1985 Report
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. 99th Congress S. PRT. 1st Session COMMITTEE PRINT 99-94 TERRORISM IN ITALY: AN UPDATE REPORT, 1983-1985 REPORT OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SECURITY AND TERRORISM FOR THE USE OF THE C;OMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE OCTOBER 1985 U.s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1985 ,.. COMMIT'l'EE ON THE JUDICIARY STROM THURMOND, South Carolina, Chairman CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, JR., Maryland JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware PAUL LAXALT, Nevada EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts ORRIN G. HA'fCH, Utah ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ALAN K. SIMPSON, Wyoming HOWARD M. METZENBAUM, Ohio JOHN P. EAST, North Carolina DENNIS DECONCINI, Arizona CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama HOWELL HEFLIN, Alabama ARLEN SPEC'fER, Pennsylvania PAUL SIMON, Illinois MITCH McCONNELL, Kentucky DENNIS W. SHEDD, Chief Counsel and Staff Director DIANA L. WA'fERMAN, General Counsel DEBORAH G. BERNSTEIN, Chief Clerk MARI\ H. GITENSTEIN, Minority Chief Counsel SUBCOMMITTEE ON SECURITY AND TERRORISM JEREMIAH DENTON, Alabama, Chairman ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont JOHN P. EAST, North Carolina DENNIS DeCONCINI, Arizona MITCH McCOKNELL, Kentucky JOEL S. LISI\ER, Chief Counsel and Staff Director FRAN WERMUTH, Chief Clerk (Ill U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Poinls of view or opinions stat~d In this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the Nalional Institute of Justice. -
Study on the Mechanisms and Processes of Participation in Extreme-Right Groups
Angry white rebel? Study on the mechanisms and processes of participation in extreme-right groups Doctoral dissertation submitted in order to obtain the academic degree of Doctor (PhD) in the criminological sciences Academic year 2015-2016 Doctoral student: Maarten De Waele Supervisors: Guidance committee: Prof. dr. Lieven Pauwels Prof. dr. Lieven Pauwels Prof. dr. Marleen Easton Prof. dr. Marleen Easton Prof. dr. Antoinette Verhage Prof. dr. Tore Bjørgo Dr. Jaap Van Donselaar Preface 3 Preface At the start of this dissertation, I would like to take the opportunity to thank the persons involved in this work. Looking back at the past four years, it is fair to state that this PhD period has been a tremendous valuable learning experience. Therefore, it would like to start with thanking those people who gave me the opportunity to work on this project. At first, I would like to thank the person who encouraged me to apply for the PhD position, namely the supervisor of my Master thesis Prof. Dr. Em. Paul Ponsaers. In this regard, I would like to thank Paul for having confidence in my abilities. Next, I would especially like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Lieven Pauwels for his guidance and tremendous support throughout my PhD. I enormously appreciate the time he has spent to support me in my learning process. Furthermore, it would also like to thank my co-supervisor Prof. Dr. Marleen Easton for the useful discussions we had and the opportunities she has given me. Subsequently, I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Antoinette Verhage for her constructive comments and her support, especially during the qualitative part of this study.