Aaron Copland Collection [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress. [PDF
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Aaron Copland Collection Processed by the Music Division of the Library of Congress Music Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2005 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/ perform.contact Finding Aid encoded by Library of Congress Music Division, 2005 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/ eadmus.mu002006 Latest revision: 2011 January Collection Summary Title: Aaron Copland Collection Span Dates: 1841-1991 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1911-1990) Call No.: ML31.C7 Creator: Copland, Aaron, 1900- Extent: around 400,000 items; 564 boxes; 306 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Repository: Music Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: The Aaron Copland Collection consists of published and unpublished music by Copland and other composers, correspondence, writings, biographical material, datebooks, journals, professional papers including legal and financial material, photographs, awards, art work, and books. Of particular interest is the correspondence with Nadia Boulanger, which extent over 50 years, and with his long-time friend, Harold Clurman. Other significant correspondents are Leonard Bernstein, Paul Bowles, Benjamin Britten, Carlos Chávez, David Diamond, Roy Harris, Charles Ives, Claire Reis, Arnold Schoenberg, Roger Sessions, and Virgil Thomsom. The photographic collection of Copland's friend and confidant Victor Kraft, a professional photographer, forms part of the collection. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990--Correspondence. Boulanger, Nadia--Correspondence. Bowles, Paul, 1910-1999--Correspondence. Britten, Benjamin, 1913-1976--Correspondence. Chávez, Carlos, 1899-1978--Correspondence. Clurman, Harold, 1901- --Correspondence. Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990--Autographs. Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990--Correspondence. Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990--Portraits. Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990. Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990. Diamond, David, 1915-2005--Correspondence. Harris, Roy, 1898-1979--Correspondence. Ives, Charles, 1874-1954--Correspondence. Kraft, Victor, 1915-1976. Reis, Claire R. (Claire Raphael)--Correspondence. Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951--Correspondence. Sessions, Roger, 1896-1985--Correspondence. Thomson, Virgil, 1896-1989--Correspondence. Subjects Musicians--Correspondence. Titles Copland collection, 1841-1991 Aaron Copland Collection 2 Administrative Information Provenance Some manuscripts; Gift; Aaron Copland; circa 1940-1970. Bulk of the collection; Gift; Aaron Copland; 1989. Some manuscripts; Gift; Nadia Boulanger estate; July 18, 1980 and March 6, 1981. Libretto material for The tender land; Gift; Erik Johns. Some manuscripts; Gift; Bennett Lerner. Accruals No further accruals are expected. Processing History The Aaron Copland Collection was processed by Virginia Chang, Carol Lynn Flanigan, Wilda Heiss (Music Specialist), Albert Jones, Jonathan Kulp, Melchor de Medinaceli, Peggy Monastra, Lloyd Pinchback (Music Specialist), Loras Schissel and Deanna Whitsitt, April 1995. The finding aid was originally created using Word Perfect 5.1 software. The final formatting was begun by Stefan Patejak in 1995 and completed by Michael A. Ferrando, November 2002. In 2002, Michael A. Ferrando coded and edited the finding aid for EAD format. A special thank you to Daniel Mathers for his invaluable assistance during the editing of the Music Manuscripts and Printed Editions by Aaron Copland. Transfers Sound recordings and moving images were transferred to the Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division. Books from Copland's library were transferred to the Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division. Other Repositories 1154 published scores by North and South American composers (not including Copland) are located in the Performing Arts Library at the New York Public Library. Microfilm is available in the Library of Congress Performing Arts Reading Room: Microfilm 93/20010. Copyright Status The status of copyright on the materials of the Aaron Copland Collection is governed by the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, U.S.C.). Access and Restrictions The Aaron Copland Collection is open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Performing Arts Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Certain restrictions to use or copying of materials may apply. Alternate Format Available Digitized images along with identifying information and a narrative introduction are also available through the Library of Congress Web site under the title: The Aaron Copland Collection, circa 1900-1990, at http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/copland/index.html. The site was produced for the National Digital Library Program, American Memory collections. Aaron Copland Collection 3 Preferred Citation Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: container number, Aaron Copland Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Biographical Sketch Date Event 1900 Nov 14 Born in Brooklyn, New York to Harris Morris Copland and Sarah Mittenthal Copland, the fifth and last child. 1914 Started private piano lessons with Leopold Wolfsohn, Brooklyn, NY; subsequently studied piano with Victor Wittgenstein and Clarence Adler. 1917-1921 Studied harmony and counterpoint with Rubin Goldmark in New York City. 1918 Graduated from Boys' High School in Brooklyn. 1921 Summer Studied at newly established American Conservatory at Fontainebleau near Paris. 1921 Fall First piano piece, Scherzo Humoristique (The Cat and the Mouse), sold and published by Durand. 1921 Fall-1924 Studied composition and orchestration with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. 1925 Wrote first of many articles for Modern Music. 1925 Jan 11 Symphony for Organ and Orchestra (1924) performed by the New York Philharmonic, with Nadia Boulanger as soloist and Walter Damrosch as conductor; later, performed by Serge Koussevitzky, who originally suggested the composition, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. 1925 Summer First stay at MacDowell Colony to work on Music for the Theatre, commissioned by the League of Composers, with the first performance scheduled in November with Serge Koussevitzky and the Boston Symphony Orchestra. 1925-1926 Recipient of Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship, the first in music, which was renewed for the 1926-1927 season. 1927 Jan 28 Copland performed his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1926) with Boston Symphony, conducted by Serge Koussevitzky. 1927-1929 Wrote Symphonic Ode (1927-29) for the 50th anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1930; subsequently, revised the composition for the 75th anniversary of the orchestra in 1955. 1927 Began lecturing at New School for Social Research, New York City. 1928-1954 Joined League of Composers; later, in 1932, began serving on the Board of Directors. Aaron Copland Collection 4 1928 Assisted Alma Morgenthau Wertheim in establishing the Cos Cob Press which later became Arrow Music Press. 1928-1932 Co-founder with Roger Sessions of Copland-Sessions Concerts of Contemporary Music. 1929 Awarded $5,000 prize from the RCA Victor Competition for Dance Symphony (1925), based on portions of unperformed ballet Grohg. 1930 Wrote first extended piano work, Piano Variations. 1932 Organized first Festival of Contemporary Music at Yaddo, Saratoga Springs, NY, and the second one the following year. 1935 Taught composition at Harvard University while Walter Piston was on leave of absence. 1937-1945 Co-founder and president of the American Composers Alliance. 1938-1972 Co-founder and treasurer of Arrow Music Press, which incorporated the former Cos Cob Press. 1938 Oct 16 First performance of ballet, Billy the Kid, written for Lincoln Kirstein and the Ballet Caravan. 1939 Published first book, What to Listen for in Music, based on lectures given at the New School for Social Research. 1939 Oct 13 Elected president of American Composers Alliance. 1940-1965 At request of Serge Koussevitzky, taught composition during first season of Berkshire Music Center at Tanglewood; when Tanglewood reopened in 1946 after the war, Copland assumed many administrative positions in addition to teaching until his retirement in 1965. 1941 Published book, Our New Music, based on lectures at the New School for Research. 1941 Toured Latin America to lecture, perform and conduct on a grant made possible by the Committee for Inter-American Artistic and Intellectual Relations. 1942 Completed Lincoln Portrait, commissioned by Andre Kostelanetz, with text created by Copland from speeches and letters of Abraham Lincoln. 1942 Composed ballet, Rodeo, commissioned by Agnes de Mille. 1942 Completed the Fanfare for the Common Man from a request by Eugene Goossens who conducted the premiere in 1943 with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra. 1942 May 8 Elected a member in the Department of Music of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Aaron Copland Collection 5 1945 Awarded Pulitzer Prize and Music Critic's Circle of New York for Martha Graham ballet, Appalachian Spring (1944), commissioned by the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Music Foundation. 1946 Jan 24 Elected a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). 1947 Received Music Critic's Circle Award