February 2020 Newsletter
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Issues Paper on Exploring Space Technologies for Sustainable Development and the Benefits of International Research Collaboration in This Context
United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development Inter-sessional Panel 2019-2020 7-8 November 2019 Geneva, Switzerland Issues Paper on Exploring space technologies for sustainable development and the benefits of international research collaboration in this context Draft Not to be cited Prepared by UNCTAD Secretariat1 18 October 2019 1 Contributions from the Governments of Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, United States of America, as well as from the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the World Food Programme are gratefully acknowledged. Contents Table of figures ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of boxes ......................................................................................................................................... 3 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Space technologies for the Sustainable Development Goals ......................................................... 5 1. Food security and agriculture ..................................................................................................... 5 2. Health applications .................................................................................................................... -
CHRONIK RAUMFAHRTSTARTS Januar Bis März 2018 Von Arno Fellenberg
Heft 45 Ausgabe 1/2018 RC I RAUMFAHRT INFORMATIONS CONCRET DIENST CHRONIK RAUMFAHRTSTARTS Januar bis März 2018 von Arno Fellenberg Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst – RCI – 2 – Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst RC I RAUMFAHRT INFORMATIONS CONCRET DIENST INHALT COPYRIGHT 2018 / AUTOR VORWORT SEITE 3 CHRONOLOGISCHE STARTFOLGE SEITE 4 BAHNDATEN SEITE 31 ABSTÜRZE UND LANDUNGEN SEITE 38 Impressum Herausgeber: Redaktionskollegium: Raumfahrt Concret Arno Fellenberg (Chronik) Informationsdienst (RCI) Michael Gräfe (SLS & Orion) Ralf Hupertz (Layout) Verlagsanschrift: Jürgen Stark (Statistik) Verlag Iniplu 2000 c/o Initiative 2000 plus e.V. Redaktionsanschrift: Lindenstr. 63 Arno Fellenberg 17033 Neubrandenburg Bochumer Landstr. 256 45276 Essen Druck: [email protected] Henryk Walther Papier- & Druck-Center GmbH & Co. KG Einzelpreis: Neubrandenburg 5,00 € www.walther-druck.de RC-Kunden: 3,00 € Fotos Titelseite (SpaceX): Erststart der Falcon Heavy und Landung der beiden seitlichen Booster (18-017) Chronik – Raumfahrtstarts, Januar bis März 2018 Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst – 3 – Chronik Raumfahrtstarts Januar bis März 2018 von Arno Fellenberg Liebe Leserinnen und Leser! Mit dem ersten Teil der RCI-Chronik Raumfahrtstarts des Jahres 2018 beginnen wir den zwölften Jahrgang umfangreicher Informationen zu allen Raumfahrtstarts weltweit unter dem Logo des Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst. Diese Ausgabe umfasst die Starts der Monate Januar bis März 2018. Sie finden in diesem Band in chronologischer Folge wichtige Angaben zu allen Raum- fahrtstarts des Berichtszeitraums. Wie gewohnt, werden alle Raumflugkörper näher vor- gestellt und deren Mission wird kurz beschrieben. Weiterhin finden Sie hier eine kompakte Startliste, die die wichtigsten verfügbaren Bahnparameter dieser Raumflugkörper umfasst. Schließlich sind alle Satelliten aufgelistet, die im Berichtszeitraum abgestürzt sind bzw. zur Erde zurückgeführt wurden. Beim Transport von Kleinsatelliten zur ISS, werden diese im Bericht des Startfahrzeuges beschrieben. -
Solar Physics
INDI~T INS~ITUTE ~F AS~ROPHYSIC~ Annual Report fer the year April 1,1975 to March 31,1976. SOLAR PHYSICS An investigation on the emission line width in the '~-line of ionized calcium in be chromospheres of the Sun and the late type stars has been completed by Bappu and Sivaraman. !hcro- meter measures of the emission line width on the integrated spectra of the sun yield a near value of 38.2 kID/sec. From similar measures of the Spectra of 22 other stars and from their K-line profiles, a definition is proposed whereby the emission line width is a measure in km/sec at the e-1 value of the diffe~ce between the intensity of "(ihe brighter "[2 peak over the Kl background reckoned from the latter level. The K-line . profi+e of the integrated spectrum of the sLUl(po~ses~ -~d th'> .~~ . in excess of the widths seen in the averaged spe~~over 1-\:·J.)::"~1. .\ different parts of the solar disc. The increase in width of the K line profiles near the limb over those at the centre of the disc can account only for a minor share of this excess. The principal contributor is the solar rotation, Since the regions farther away from the centre will contribute more to the integ~ated behaviour than the centre itself. This shows the imperative need to use a solar value derived from a truly integrated spectrum for any calibration of width with absolute magnitude. It is shown that the K-emission profile observed in other stars is that of the typical bright mottle, which is a very important entity in the derivation of'the parameters pertaining to t he chromosphere. -
Eclipsing Systems with Pulsating Components (Types Β Cep, Δ Sct, Γ Dor Or Red Giant) in the Era of High-Accuracy Space Data
galaxies Review Eclipsing Systems with Pulsating Components (Types b Cep, d Sct, g Dor or Red Giant) in the Era of High-Accuracy Space Data Patricia Lampens Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] Abstract: Eclipsing systems are essential objects for understanding the properties of stars and stellar systems. Eclipsing systems with pulsating components are furthermore advantageous because they provide accurate constraints on the component properties, as well as a complementary method for pulsation mode determination, crucial for precise asteroseismology. The outcome of space missions aiming at delivering high-accuracy light curves for many thousands of stars in search of planetary systems has also generated new insights in the field of variable stars and revived the interest of binary systems in general. The detection of eclipsing systems with pulsating components has particularly benefitted from this, and progress in this field is growing fast. In this review, we showcase some of the recent results obtained from studies of eclipsing systems with pulsating components based on data acquired by the space missions Kepler or TESS. We consider different system configurations including semi-detached eclipsing binaries in (near-)circular orbits, a (near-)circular and non-synchronized eclipsing binary with a chemically peculiar component, eclipsing binaries showing the heartbeat phenomenon, as well as detached, eccentric double-lined systems. All display one or more pulsating component(s). Among the great variety of known classes of pulsating stars, we discuss unevolved or slightly evolved pulsators of spectral type B, A or F and red giants with solar-like oscillations. Some systems exhibit additional phenomena such as tidal effects, angular momentum transfer, (occasional) Citation: Lampens, P. -
Stars, Constellations, and Dsos [50 Pts]
Reach for the Stars B – KEY Bonus (+1) TRAPPIST-1 Part I: Stars, Constellations, and DSOs [50 pts] 1. Kepler’s SNR 2. Tycho’s SNR 3. M16 (Eagle Nebula) 4. Radiation pressure (wind) from young stars 5. Cas A 6. Extinction (from interstellar dust) 7. 30 Dor 8. [T10] Tarantula Nebula 9. LMC 10. Sgr A* 11. Gravitational interaction with orbiting stars (based on movement over time) 12. M42 (Orion Nebula) 13. [T8] Trapezium 14. (Charles) Messier 15. NGC 7293 (Helix Nebula) –OR– M57 (Ring Nebula) 16. TP-AGB (thermal pulse AGB) 17. Binary system –OR– stellar winds –OR– stellar rotation –OR– magnetic fields 18. Geminga 19. [T4] Jets from pulsar spin poles 20. X-ray 21. NGC 3603 22. Among the most massive & luminous stars known 23. T Tauri 24. FUors (FU Orionis stars) 25. NGC 602 26. Open cluster 27. LMC –AND– SMC 28. Irregular 29. Tidal forces –OR– gravity of MW 30. M1 (Crab Nebula) 31. PWN (pulsar wind nebula) 32. X-ray 33. M17 (Omega Nebula) 34. Omega Nebula –OR– Swan Nebula –OR– Checkmark Nebula –OR– Horseshoe Nebula 35. NGC 6618 36. Zeta Ophiuchi 37. Bow shock (from moving quickly through the ISM) 38. It “wobbles” across the sky (moves perpendicular to overall proper motion) 39. Procyon (α CMi) 40. Mizar –AND– Alcor 41. Mizar 42. Pollux (β Gem) 43. [T5] High rotational velocity 44. Altair (α Aql) –OR– Regulus (α Leo) –OR– Vega (α Lyr) 45. Polaris (α UMi) 46. Precession 47. Binary with observed Doppler shift of spectral lines 48. Beta Cephei variable (β Cep) 49. -
Insight to Mars 07> Beagle 2 Found
SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 60 No.7 July 2018 £5.00 Deep impact: InSIGHT to Mars 07> Beagle 2 found 634072 Space age prophet 770038 9 Soyuz landing sites CONTENTS Features 14 Along paths trod by Vikings NASA’s InSIGHT Mars mission is off and running but how does it fit within the general pattern of Mars exploration and what can we expect of it, with its twin CubeSats designed to relay communications during the crucial descent? 14 18 Lost & Found Letter from the Editor Dr Jim Clemmet explains how Beagle 2 came to Just as we were going to press, be found residing apparently intact on the news broke of the death of Alan surface of Mars and how images from Mars Bean, Lunar Module Pilot for Reconnaissance Orbiter have helped rewrite the NASA’s second Moon landing and final chapter of this so very nearly successful Commander of the second mission. expedition to Skylab. An exceptional astronaut, we will 26 Prophet of the Space Age carry a formal obituary of Alan Author of a seminal biography of the renowned next month. In the meantime, for a 18 very personal insight into this space age publicist Willy Ley, Jared S Buss gets remarkable man, please see the behind this sometimes enigmatic character and letter from Nick Spall on page 42. helps us understand how he planted the first Elsewhere in this issue, we look seeds of expectation before Wernher von Braun into the mission of NASA’s next picked up the baton. Mars lander, now on its way to the planet, and hear from the chief 30 Happy landings engineer for the Beagle 2 Phillip S. -
Spaceflight a British Interplanetary Society Publication
SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 60 No.8 August 2018 £5.00 The perils of walking on the Moon 08> Charon Tim Peake 634072 Russia-Sino 770038 9 Space watches CONTENTS Features 14 To Russia with Love Philip Corneille describes how Russia fell in love with an iconic Omega timepiece first worn by NASA astronauts. 18 A glimpse of the Cosmos 14 Nicholas Da Costa shows us around the Letter from the Editor refurbished Cosmos Pavilion – the Moscow museum for Russian space achievements. In addition to the usual mix of reports, analyses and commentary 20 Deadly Dust on all space-related matters, I am The Editor looks back at results from the Apollo particularly pleased to re- Moon landings and asks whether we are turning introduce in this month’s issue our a blind eye to perils on the lunar surface. review of books. And to expand that coverage to all forms of 22 Mapping the outer limits media, study and entertainment be SpaceFlight examines the latest findings it in print, on video or in a concerning Charon, Pluto’s major satellite, using 18 computer game – so long as it’s data sent back by NASA's New Horizons. related to space – and to have this as a regular monthly contribution 27 Peake Viewing to the magazine. Rick Mulheirn comes face to face with Tim Specifically, it is gratifying to see a young generation stepping Peake’s Soyuz spacecraft and explains where up and contributing. In which this travelling display can be seen. regard, a warm welcome to the young Henry Philp for having 28 38th BIS Russia-Sino forum provided for us a serious analysis Brian Harvey and Ken MacTaggart sum up the of a space-related computer game latest Society meeting dedicated to Russian and which is (surprisingly, to this Chinese space activities. -
Space Activities 2018
Space Activities in 2018 Jonathan McDowell [email protected] 2019 Feb 20 Rev 1.4 Preface In this paper I present some statistics characterizing astronautical activity in calendar year 2018. In the 2014 edition of this review, I described my methodological approach and some issues of definitional ambguity; that discussion is not repeated here, and it is assumed that the reader has consulted the earlier document, available at http://planet4589.org/space/papers/space14.pdf (This paper may be found as space18.pdf at the same location). Orbital Launch Attempts During 2018 there were 114 orbital launch attempts, with 112 reaching orbit. Table 1: Orbital Launch Attempts 2009-2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Average USA 19.0 24 20 22 30 31 Russia 30.2 32 26 17 19 17 China 14.8 16 19 22 18 39 Europe 11 12 11 11 11 Japan 4 4 4 7 6 India 4 5 7 5 7 Israel 1 0 1 0 0 N Korea 0 0 1 0 0 S Korea 0 0 0 0 0 Iran 0 1 0 1 0 New Zealand 0 0 0 0 3 Other 9 10 13 13 16 Total 79.0 92 87 85 91 114 The Arianespace-managed Soyuz launches from French Guiana are counted as European. Electron is licensed in the USA but launched from New Zealand territory. However, in late 2018 New Zealand registered the upper stages from the Jan 2018 Electron launch with the UN. Based on this, in rev 1.4 of this document I am changing Electron to count as a New Zealand launch vehicle. -
Space Activities 2019
Space Activities in 2019 Jonathan McDowell [email protected] 2020 Jan 12 Rev 1.3 Contents Preface 3 1 Orbital Launch Attempts 3 1.1 Launch statistics by country . 3 1.2 Launch failures . 4 1.3 Commercial Launches . 4 2 Satellite Launch Statistics 6 2.1 Satellites of the major space powers, past 8 years . 6 2.2 Satellite ownership by country . 7 2.3 Satellite manufacture by country . 11 3 Scientific Space Programs 11 4 Military Space Activities 12 4.1 Military R&D . 12 4.2 Space surveillance . 12 4.3 Reconnaissance and Signals Intelligence . 13 4.4 Space Weapons . 13 5 Special Topics 13 5.1 The Indian antisatellite test and its implications . 13 5.2 Starlink . 19 5.3 Lightsail-2 . 24 5.4 Kosmos-2535/2536 . 25 5.5 Kosmos-2542/2543 . 29 5.6 Starliner . 29 5.7 OTV-5 and its illegal secret deployments . 32 5.8 TJS-3 . 33 6 Orbital Debris and Orbital Decay 35 6.1 Disposal of launch vehicle upper stages . 36 6.2 Orbituaries . 39 6.3 Retirements in the GEO belt . 42 6.4 Debris events . 43 7 Acknowledgements 43 Appendix 1: 2019 Orbital Launch Attempts 44 1 Appendix 2a: Satellite payloads launched in 2018 (Status end 2019) 46 Appendix 2b: Satellite payloads deployed in 2018 (Revised; Status end 2019) 55 Appendix 2c: Satellite payloads launched in 2019 63 Appendix 2d: Satellite payloads deployed in 2019 72 Rev 1.0 - Jan 02 Initial version Rev 1.1 - Jan 02 Fixed two incorrect values in tables 4a/4b Rev 1.2 - Jan 02 Minor typos fixed Rev 1.3 - Jan 12 Corrected RL10 variant, added K2491 debris event, more typos 2 Preface In this paper I present some statistics characterizing astronautical activity in calendar year 2019. -
Gr-Satellites Documentation Release 3.0.0
gr-satellites Documentation Release 3.0.0 Daniel Estévez Jul 11, 2020 Contents: 1 Introduction 3 2 Installation 5 2.1 Dependencies...............................................5 2.2 Optional dependencies..........................................6 2.3 Downloading...............................................6 2.4 Building and installing..........................................6 2.5 PYTHONPATH.............................................7 2.6 Downloading sample recordings.....................................7 3 Overview 9 3.1 Command line tool............................................9 3.2 Satellite decoder block..........................................9 3.3 Components............................................... 10 3.4 Low level blocks............................................. 10 4 gr_satellites command line tool 11 4.1 Basic usage................................................ 11 4.2 Ouput options.............................................. 16 4.3 Telemetry submission.......................................... 17 4.4 File and image receiver.......................................... 19 4.5 Other topics............................................... 19 5 Satellite decoder block 23 5.1 Command line options.......................................... 24 6 Components 25 6.1 Data sources............................................... 25 6.2 Demodulators.............................................. 26 6.3 Deframers................................................ 30 6.4 Transports................................................ 35 -
ANNUAL REPORT 1977 Presented to the Council by the Director-General, Prof
Cover Photograph Aerialview ofthe European Southern Observatory on La Silla. At upper right the 3.6 m teleseope with CAT tower. Below it the Swiss 40 em teleseope and stillfurther down the Astroworkshop and Electronie Laboratory Building. To its right the 1m Sehmidt teleseope and (starting at top) the Danish 1.5 m teleseope, the GPO astrograph, the photometrie 1 m and spectrographie 1.5 m teleseopes. Immediately below are (cloekwisefrom top) Chilimap, Boehum 61 em, Danish 50 em and ESO 50 em teleseopes. The two large buildings towards the eentre are the Hotel and the Offices and Library Building. To their lift and above are some ofthe dormitories. The buildings at bottom lift are the Warehouse and (above) the Workshop. To their lift are some more dormi tories and above these ([rom lift to right) the Clubhouse, Heating Plant and Maintenanee Department. Photo taken by B. Pillet ANNUAL REPORT 1977 presented to the Council by the Director-General, Prof. Dr. L. Woltjer Organisation Europeenne pour des Recherehes Astronomiques dans I'Hemisphere Austral EUROPEAN SOUTHERNOBSERVATORY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 RESEARCH 7 Sky Survey and Atlas Laboratory 14 Joint Research with Chilean Institutes 15 FACILITIES Telescopes .................................................. .. 17 Instrumentation 18 Buildings and Grounds 20 FINANCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS 21 APPENDIXES Appendix 1- Use of Telescopes 25 Appendix 11 - Publications 30 Appendix 111 - Members of Council, Committees and Working Groups on January 1, 1978 35 3 INTRODUCTION On 1 October 1977 the first Visiting Astronomers arrived at La Silla to obtain photo graphic and spectroscopic observations with the 3.6 m telescope. -
Abstract Book | Seattle, WA | 1-4 November 2018
Abstract Book | Seattle, WA | 1-4 November 2018 Table of Contents_Toc528229514 “A Totally Unqualified Woman”: Gender and the Policing of Science in the IGY Expedition to South Georgia ...... 1 “Bringing the Bluegrass West: Scientific Agriculture and the California Thoroughbred Industry” ............................ 1 “China as a Field”: Carl Bishop, Ji Li, and the “First Archaeological Expedition in China led by the Chinese Themselves“ ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 “Collecting Evolution in the Galapagos and Rebuilding the California Academy of Sciences” .................................. 2 “Eating Electricity and Delivering India”: Cultural Resistance and Electricity in Late-nineteenth Century Bengali Drama ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2 “Esperienza,” Teacher of All Things: The Musical Art-Science of Vincenzo Galilei .................................................. 3 “Fossil Tug of War: Evolution and Controversy at Liang Bua” ................................................................................ 3 “How Do I Know... Prayers Don’t Do More Good than... Pills”: Don Pedrito Jaramillo, Curanderismo, and the Rise of Professional Medicine in the Texas-Mexico Borderlands over the Turn-of-the-Century ............................... 3 “Humanistic” Science, “Scientific” Humanities: