Tararua Southern Crossing Factsheet
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Geology of the Wairarapa Area
GEOLOGY OF THE WAIRARAPA AREA J. M. LEE J.G.BEGG (COMPILERS) New International NewZOaland Age International New Zealand 248 (Ma) .............. 8~:~~~~~~~~ 16 il~ M.- L. Pleistocene !~ Castlecliffian We £§ Sellnuntian .~ Ozhulflanl Makarewan YOm 1.8 100 Wuehlaplngien i ~ Gelaslan Cl Nukumaruan Wn ~ ;g '"~ l!! ~~ Mangapanlan Ql -' TatarianiMidian Ql Piacenzlan ~ ~;: ~ u Wai i ian 200 Ian w 3.6 ,g~ J: Kazanlan a.~ Zanetaan Opoitian Wo c:: 300 '"E Braxtonisn .!!! .~ YAb 256 5.3 E Kunaurian Messinian Kapitean Tk Ql ~ Mangapirian YAm 400 a. Arlinskian :;; ~ l!!'" 500 Sakmarian ~ Tortonisn ,!!! Tongaporutuan Tt w'" pre-Telfordian Ypt ~ Asselian 600 '" 290 11.2 ~ 700 'lii Serravallian Waiauan 5w Ql ." i'l () c:: ~ 600 J!l - fl~ '§ ~ 0'" 0 0 ~~ !II Lillburnian 51 N 900 Langhian 0 ~ Clifdenian 5e 16.4 ca '1000 1 323 !II Z'E e'" W~ A1tonian PI oS! ~ Burdigalian i '2 F () 0- w'" '" Dtaian Po ~ OS Waitakian Lw U 23.8 UI nlan ~S § "t: ." Duntroonian Ld '" Chattian ~ W'" 28.5 P .Sll~ -''" Whalngaroan Lwh O~ Rupelian 33.7 Late Priabonian ." AC 37.0 n n 0 I ~~ ~ Bortonian Ab g; Lutetisn Paranaen Do W Heretauncan Oh 49.0 354 ~ Mangaorapan Om i Ypreslan .;;: w WalD8wsn Ow ~ JU 54.8 ~ Thanetlan § 370 t-- §~ 0'" ~ Selandian laurien Dt ." 61.0 ;g JM ~"t: c:::::;; a.os'"w Danian 391 () os t-- 65.0 '2 Maastrichtian 0 - Emslsn Jzl 0 a; -m Haumurian Mh :::;; N 0 t-- Campanian ~ Santonian 0 Pragian Jpr ~ Piripauan Mp W w'" -' t-- Coniacian 1ij Teratan Rt ...J Lochovlan Jlo Turonian Mannaotanean Rm <C !II j Arowhanan Ra 417 0- Cenomanian '" Ngaterian Cn Prldoli -
Rail & Maritime Transport Union Volume 2021 Issue 1 RMTU
Rail & Maritime Transport Union Volume 2021 Issue 1 Published Regularly - ISSN 1178-7392 (Print & Online) 9 February 2021 Foreign Affairs Nanaia Mahuta voiced the HAPPY NEW YEAR TO YOU AND clear and direct disapproval and YOURS! condemnation of the NZ Government to the overthrow of democracy in Myanmar. Welcome to the first issue of our We wish our brother and sister workers in Activist Newsletter for 2021. Myanmar successful protest and a resounding 2020 was a year that all of us will never Kia Kaha! forget and yet as a Union we had a few triumphs to celebrate and we know that DUNEDIN RAILWAYS this year promises to SUCCESSFUL be a very busy and TRIAL full on year for all of us. CONTINUES Unity judges our As reported in the last success! issue of The Activist the RMTU campaign to Keep Dunedin Rail Rolling has RMTU enjoyed some success CONDEMNS with a trail being run over the summer to MYANMAR COUP evaluate domestic tourist demand the As a member of the ITF, mothballed operation. ICLS and NZCTU we This has led to the have condemned the reemployment of some military overthrow of the RMTU members who democratically elected were made redundant at Government of the end of June. Myanmar. The RMTU has a long standing The trail has involved relationship with the running a ‘Santa Myanmar Railway Union Express’ from Dunedin as a funder of a Unionaid to Hindon and back and project with the Union trips on ‘The Seasider’ and through the ICLS between Dunedin and with other transport Waitati with views of the Unions in the country. -
LOWER NORTH ISLAND LONGER-DISTANCE ROLLING STOCK BUSINESS CASE PREPARED for GREATER WELLINGTON REGIONAL COUNCIL 2 December 2019
LOWER NORTH ISLAND LONGER-DISTANCE ROLLING STOCK BUSINESS CASE PREPARED FOR GREATER WELLINGTON REGIONAL COUNCIL 2 December 2019 This document has been prepared for the benefit of Greater Wellington Regional Council. No liability is accepted by this company or any employee or sub-consultant of this company with respect to its use by any other person. This disclaimer shall apply notwithstanding that the report may be made available to other persons for an application for permission or approval to fulfil a legal requirement. QUALITY STATEMENT PROJECT MANAGER PROJECT TECHNICAL LEAD Doug Weir Doug Weir PREPARED BY Doug Weir, Andrew Liese CHECKED BY Jamie Whittaker, Doug Weir, Deepa Seares REVIEWED BY Jamie Whittaker, Phil Peet APPROVED FOR ISSUE BY Doug Weir WELLINGTON Level 13, 80 The Terrace, Wellington 6011 PO Box 13-052, Armagh, Christchurch 8141 TEL +64 4 381 6700 REVISION SCHEDULE Authorisation Rev Date Description No. Prepared Checked Reviewed Approved by by by by 1 27/07/18 First Draft Final DW, AL JW JW DW 2 24/10/18 Updated First Draft Final DW JW JW DW Revised Draft Final (GWRC 3 05/08/19 DW DW PP DW Sustainable Transport Committee) 3 20/08/19 Updated Revised Draft Final DW DS PP DW Amended Draft Final 4 26/09/19 DW DW PP DW (GWRC Council) 5 02/12/19 Final DW DW PP DW Stantec │ Lower North Island Longer-Distance Rolling Stock Business Case │ 2 December 2019 Status: Final │ Project No.: 310200204 │ Our ref: 310200204 191202 Lower North Island Longer-Distance Rolling Stock Busines Case - Final.docx Executive Summary Introduction This business case has been prepared by Stantec New Zealand and Greater Wellington Regional Council (GWRC), with input from key stakeholders including KiwiRail, Transdev, Horizons Regional Council and the NZ Transport Agency (NZTA), and economic peer review by Transport Futures Limited. -
Classic Tramping in New Zealand
CLAssIC TRAMPING IN NEW ZEALAND SHAUN BARNETT & ROB BROWN CONTENTS Acknowledgements 6 About this book 6 Introduction 8 The Tararua Peaks The traditional home of tramping 11 The Hollyford Track No place for a road 21 The Pouakai Range In the shadow of Taranaki 31 Northwest Ruahine Range Colenso country 41 Cascade Saddle Soaring peaks and shrinking glaciers 51 The Dragons Teeth Shaped from ancient stone 61 First published in 1999 by Craig Potton Publishing Five Passes Gorges and rusting mountains 73 Revised and reprinted in 2010 Kaweka–Kaimanawa Traverse Across the spine of the North Island 83 Craig Potton Publishing 98 Vickerman Street, PO Box 555, Nelson, New Zealand Makarora to the East Matukituki Two alpine passes, four forest valleys 95 www.craigpotton.co.nz The Three Passes Pounamu trail across the alps 107 © Maps by Geographx Nelson Lakes to Lewis Pass Sublime mountain country 117 © Photography: Shaun Barnett and Rob Brown and individual photographers Text: Shaun Barnett and Rob Brown The Dusky Track Into the heart of a great wilderness 129 ISBN 978 1 877517 24 2 Frew Saddle–Toaroha Saddle In the footsteps of the ‘Good Keen Men’ 139 Printed in China by Midas Printing International Ltd The Copland Pass Across the land uplifted high 151 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part References and Further Reading 162 may be reproduced by any process without the permission of the publishers. Tramping Terminology 163 Title page: Descending from Moss Pass into the West Sabine valley, Nelson Lakes National Park (SB) the whole culture of tramping in New Zealand. -
Attachment 1 Wellington Regional Rail Strategic Direction 2020.Pdf
WELLINGTON REGIONAL RAIL STRATEGIC DIRECTION 2020 Where we’ve come from Rail has been a key component of the Wellington Region’s transport network for more than 150 years. The first rail line was built in the 1870s between Wellington and Wairarapa. What is now known as the North Island Main Trunk followed in the 1880s, providing a more direct route to Manawatū and the north. Two branch lines were later added. The region has grown around the rail network, as villages have turned into towns and cities. Much of it was actively built around rail as transit-oriented development. Rail has become an increasingly important way for people to move about, particularly to Wellington’s CBD, and services and infrastructure have been continuously expanded and improved to serve an ever-growing population. The region is a leader in per capita use of public transport. Wellington Region Rail Timeline 1874 1927 1954 1982 2010 2021 First section of railway between Hutt line deviation opened as a branch Hutt line deviation to Manor EM class electric FP ‘Matangi’ class Expected Wellington and Petone between Petone and Waterloo Park, creating Melling line multiple units electric multiple completion 1955 introduced units introduced of Hutt line 1876 1935 Hutt line duplication to Trentham duplication, Hutt line to Upper Hutt Kāpiti line deviation to Tawa, creating 1983 and electrification to Upper Hutt 2011 Trentham to 1880 Johnsonville line Kāpiti line Rimutaka Tunnel and deviation Upper Hutt 1 Wairarapa line to Masterton 1 electrification Kāpiti line 2 1938 replace -
Project Kaka: Tararua Nature Recovery Progress Report to January 2013 Cover: Smith Creek, Tararua Ranges
Project Kaka: Tararua Nature Recovery Progress report to January 2013 Cover: Smith Creek, Tararua Ranges. Photo: Jeremy Rolfe. © Copyright February 2014 New Zealand Department of Conservation ISBN 978–0–478–15005–6 (printed copy) ISBN 978–0–478–15006–3 (web PDF) Published by The Department of Conservation, PO Box 10420, The Terrace, Wellington 6143, New Zealand. CONTENTS Project Kākā: Tararua Nature Recovery 1 Progress report to January 2013 1 Summary 1 1. Background 2 2. Monitoring results 2009 to January 2013 4 2.1 Changes in possum indices 4 2.2 Changes in rodent indices 5 2.3 Changes in stoat indices 6 2.4 Changes in deer and goat indices 7 2.5 Changes in bird abundance 7 2.6 Landcare Research update 10 3. Other research 12 4. Public engagement 12 5. Future developments 13 6. References 13 Project Kākā: Tararua Nature Recovery Progress report to January 2013 Summary An earlier report (DOC 2012) described in detail the rationale behind Project Kākā: Tararua Nature Recovery, a 10-year forest restoration initiative in the Tararua Forest Park. It also covered the initial impacts of applying biodegradable 1080 baits on animal pests and some bird species over the 22 000-ha Project Kākā area. This report summarises the results of Project Kākā pest animal and bird monitoring programmes between 2009 and 2013. Monitoring of the forest response continues and will be reported in later years. The possum Bite Mark Index has risen slowly in the Project Kākā area over the past 2 years after being reduced to near zero (from approximately 40% pre-control) following the initial pest control operation in 2010. -
Pdf File, 846 KB
THE TARARUAS—A DUAL-PURPOSE NORTH ISLAND FOREST J. URE * SYNOPSIS Tararua Forest covers some 300,000 acres of steep moun tainous country in southern North Island and is mainly State Forest (258,000 acres) including 23,000 acres vested in Wel lington City Council. The forest is predominantly red and silver beech with rimu/ miro in association at lower altitudes. The severe storm of 1936, which devastated several thousand acres on the western side of the range, inadvertently demon- strated that the forest plays a most effective protective role in relation to capital values of the order of 100 million dollars downstream, and vital communications. Nearly half a million people live around the forest, which is extensively tracked and provided with 42 huts to facilitate outdoor recreation. One road end, recently developed as a picnic site, has at tracted up to 16,000 visitors in a year, indicating that there is a tremendous latent demand for this type of recreation. It is concluded that Tararua Forest plays a most important dual role in southern North Island. Upper catchment protec tion is without question the most important role in view of the vulnerability and high values off site, but the need for recrea tion and outdoor education of a large, rapidly growing popula tion is such that maintenance of the forest could be justified for this reason on its own. INTRODUCTION Tararua Forest covers some 300,000 acres between the Mana watu Gorge and the Rimutaka saddle in southern North Island and is predominantly State Forest embracing 258,000 acres including 23,000 acres presently vested in the Wellington City Council. -
Part C.10 Landscapes for List of Outstanding Landscapes and the Planning Maps)
APPENDIX 3 Operative Kāpiti Coast District Plan Objectives and Policies Proposed Kāpiti Coast District Plan Objectives and Policies S149(G)3 Key Issues Report – Kāpiti Coast District Council C.1: RESIDENTIAL ZONE C.1 RESIDENTIAL ZONE Over 90% of the district's population live on less than 4% of the land. This land comprises the residential environment. To accommodate this population there has been considerable investment made in buildings, services (water, gas, wastewater disposal) roading and amenity facilities (shops and schools). This represents a significant physical resource which needs to be managed to enable people and communities to meet their needs and to minimise any adverse effects of activities on both the natural and physical environment. The management of this resource can be achieved within the District Plan through controls in the design of subdivision, use and development. The objectives and policies set out below in C.1.1 are intended to address the significant resource management issues identified in B.2. The related subdivision and development issues in B.8 are addressed in C.7. C.1.1 Objectives & Policies OBJECTIVE 1.0 - GENERAL ENSURE THAT THE LOW DENSITY, QUIET CHARACTER OF THE DISTRICT’S RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS IS MAINTAINED AND THAT ADVERSE EFFECTS ON THE AMENITY VALUES THAT CONSTITUTE THIS CHARACTER AND MAKE THE RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENTS SAFE, PLEASANT AND HEALTHY PLACES FOR RESIDENTS ARE AVOIDED, REMEDIED OR MITIGATED. The residential environments within the Kapiti Coast District generally have a low density character, typified by low building heights and density and a high proportion of public and private open space. -
Re-Establishing North Island Kākā (Nestor Meridionalis Septentrionalis
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Re-establishing North Island kākā (Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis) in New Zealand A thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Conservation Biology Massey University Auckland, New Zealand Tineke Joustra 2018 ii For Orlando, Aurora and Nayeli “I don’t want my children to follow in my footsteps, I want them to take the path next to me and go further than I could have ever dreamt possible” Anonymous iii iv Abstract Recently there has been a global increase in concern over the unprecedented loss of biodiversity and how the sixth mass extinction event is mainly due to human activities. Countries such as New Zealand have unique ecosystems which led to the evolution of many endemic species. One such New Zealand species is the kākā (Nestor meridionalis). Historically, kākā abundance has been affected by human activities (kākā were an important food source for Māori and Europeans). Today, introduced mammalian predators are one of the main threats to wild kākā populations. Although widespread and common throughout New Zealand until the 1800’s, kākā populations on the mainland now heavily rely on active conservation management. The main methods of kākā management include pest control and re-establishments. This thesis evaluated current and past commitments to New Zealand species restoration, as well as an analysis of global Psittacine re-establishment efforts. -
Tararuas Traverse Expedition Report
TARARUAS TRAVERSE EXPEDITION REPORT Dates: 26th of December 2015 to 2nd of January 2016 Trip Members: Carmen Chan, Toby Jackson, Blair Ramsdale, David Zeng, Sophie Jenkins, Finn Drummond The expedition route – from Mangahao No. 1 Upper Reservoir to Kiwi Ranch Road, Kaitoke Like all good adventures, it had begun with one wild idea. The Tararua Ranges for many AUTCers have long been spoken of in the passing. Known for its infamous mist and wind it is described as the ‘birthplace of tramping’. Yet, due to the cost of unleaded gasoline, distance had meant that many of us had still to tramp its rugged paths. It was on one particularly wintry night at Auckland University that the decision to rectify our absence was addressed, and over two hours of discussion a plan to traverse the spine of the Tararua Ranges was born. How did this happen? Well, life is brief. After searching up the region, we were blown by the beauty of the peaks. Six months transpired and the generosity of the FMC Youth Expedition Scholarship found six young trampers ready to attempt a traverse of the ranges in December 2015. Starting from the Mangahao Number One Upper Reservoir in Shannon, we spent one week tramping along the Tararua Range crossing the major peaks and ranges en-route to Kaitoke. Journeys create unique opportunities to learn about a new place, and also ourselves. All virgin to the range, the Tararuas challenged us to overcome personal challenges, develop our teamwork and communication skills and similarly expand our outdoor experience. The region was rugged, wild and beautiful. -
Eradicating Bovine Tb from Remutaka–Hutt June 2019 | Version 2.0
ERADICATING BOVINE TB FROM REMUTAKA–HUTT JUNE 2019 | VERSION 2.0 Each TMA has a specific TB control plan TMA over this same time with the two OVERVIEW designed to eradicate TB as effectively most recent found in Mangaroa Kaitoke The TBfree programme is delivered as possible. area in 2010 and 2011. through TB Management areas (TMAs) and aims to control, and eventually This notice provides an overview eradicate, bovine tuberculosis (TB) of TB control work planned for this REMUTAKA–HUTT from New Zealand by 2055. OSPRI’s TMA. It is not a formal notice of any The Remutaka-Hutt TMA runs from main goals for TB control in the specific operation. All operation dates Kaitoke in the north, to Pencarrow Head, Remutaka–Hutt area are: provided are provisional and subject to consultation. Baring Head and Turakirae Head in the • Maintain TB freedom in livestock south. Most of the western boundary is • TB freedom in possums and the the Hutt River and in the east much of Remutaka–Hutt TMA by 2033 TB HISTORY the boundary is the eastern boundary The Remutaka–Hutt TMA has a long of the Remutaka Forest Park. On the The programme uses possum control, TB history with TB present in cattle eastern side of the TMA are the bush regular herd testing and movement herds since the 1980s. The highest covered hills and mountains of the restrictions to control TB. When number of infected herds were found Remutaka Range. The urban populations planning for operations wild animal in the Mangaroa and Kaitoke areas. surveys, TB history, herd testing of Hutt City and Upper Hutt City are Infected wildlife has been found results and past operation history either in, or very close to, all the in the west of TMA, which are on the are all used to determine the level parts of the TMA. -
Historical Distribution Data of New Zealand Endemic Families Callaeidae and Notiomystidae (Aves, Passeriformes)
15 4 DISTRIBUTION SUMMARY Check List 15 (4): 701–727 https://doi.org/10.15560/15.4.701 Historical distribution data of New Zealand endemic families Callaeidae and Notiomystidae (Aves, Passeriformes) Rodrigo Brincalepe Salvador, Barbara Mizumo Tomotani, Colin Mackie Miskelly, Susan Mary Waugh Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 55 Cable Street, Wellington, 6011, New Zealand. Corresponding author: Rodrigo B. Salvador, [email protected] Abstract Callaeidae (wattlebirds) and Notiomystidae (stitchbirds) are New Zealand-endemic sister-taxa; while widespread before human settlement, they subsequently became critically endangered or extinct. Aside from presently managed populations, information about them is scarce and actual specimens even scarcer. Herein, we provide a snapshot of these families’ historical distribution during the critical periods of European settlement and expansion in New Zealand (19th and early-20th centuries), exploring new data and insights resulting from this approach. We include an extensive catalogue of worldwide museum specimens to facilitate future research. We report the last known record/specimen of huia Heteralocha acutirostris (Gould, 1837) and late 19th century specimens of North Island saddleback Philesturnus rufusater (Lesson, 1828) from Cuvier Island that confirm its occurrence there. We failed to find specimens of North Island saddleback and stitchbird Notiomystis cincta (du Bus de Gisignies, 1839) (with one and two exceptions, respec- tively) from named locations on the mainland. Keywords Extinct species, Heteralocha acutirostris, huia, museum specimens, natural history collections, stitchbird, wattlebirds. Academic editor: Sahas Barve | Received 27 April 2019 | Accepted 16 August 2019 | Published 30 August 2019 Citation: Salvador RB, Tomotani BM, Miskelly CM, Waugh SM (2019) Historical distribution data of New Zealand endemic families Callaeidae and Notiomystidae (Aves, Passeriformes).