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Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D
17 Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D. Andrews Charles D. Arnnold Elisa J. Hart Margaret M. Bertulli The settlement of comprehensive land claims is ushering in major changes in the manage ment of land and resources in the Northwest Territories, including heritage resources. This chap ter summarizes the progress that has been made in completing land claims, anticipates the impact that the claims will have on the way archaeological research is conducted, and discusses how the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT) is responding to these changes. Suggestions for dealing with the current social and political setting in the design and implementation of archaeological projects are also presented. OUTLINE OF NATIVE LAND CLAIMS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES In the early 1970s, the Government of Canada established a comprehensive claims policy to guide negotiations with Native groups in settling Aboriginal interests in lands that they tradition ally occupied. Although the Northwest Territories has its own legislative assembly and its own bureaucracy to administer most of the business of government, the Government of Canada has the sole responsibility for settling Aboriginal land claims in the Northwest Territories. The Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Territories are the Inuit, the Dene, the Cree, and the Metis. The Inuit include the Inuvialuit of the Beaufort Sea and Amundson Gulf areas of the west ern Arctic, who, in 1984, were the first Aboriginal group in the Northwest Territories to settle a land claim with the Government of Canada (see Figure 1). In May, 1993, the Inuit of the eastern Arctic, an area commonly referred to as “Nunavut” signed a final agreement on a land claim. -
Grants and Contributions
TABLED DOCUMENT 287-18(3) TABLED ON NOVEMBER 1, 2018 Grants and Contributions Results Report 2017 – 2018 Subventions et Contributions Le present document contient la traduction française du résumé et du message du ministre Rapport 2017 – 2018 October 2018 | Octobre 2018 If you would like this information in another official language, call us. English Si vous voulez ces informations dans une autre langue officielle, contactez-nous. French Kīspin ki nitawihtīn ē nīhīyawihk ōma ācimōwin, tipwāsinān. Cree Tłı̨chǫ yatı k’ę̀ę̀. Dı wegodı newǫ dè, gots’o gonede. Tłı̨chǫ Ɂerıhtł’ıś Dëne Sųłıné yatı t’a huts’elkër xa beyáyatı theɂą ɂat’e, nuwe ts’ën yółtı. Chipewyan Edı gondı dehgáh got’ı̨e zhatıé k’ę́ę́ edatł’éh enahddhę nıde naxets’ę́ edahłı.́ South Slavey K’áhshó got’ı̨ne xǝdǝ k’é hederı ɂedı̨htl’é yerınıwę nı ́dé dúle. North Slavey Jii gwandak izhii ginjìk vat’atr’ijąhch’uu zhit yinohthan jì’, diits’àt ginohkhìi. Gwich’in Uvanittuaq ilitchurisukupku Inuvialuktun, ququaqluta. Inuvialuktun ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑎᑎᕐᒃᑲᐃᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᒍᕕᒋᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᓕᕐᒃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐅᕙᑦᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᖄᓚᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᑦ. Inuktitut Hapkua titiqqat pijumagupkit Inuinnaqtun, uvaptinnut hivajarlutit. Inuinnaqtun Indigenous Languages Secretariat: 867-767-9346 ext. 71037 Francophone Affairs Secretariat: 867-767-9343 TABLE OF CONTENTS MINISTER’S MESSAGE ............................................................. i MESSAGE DU MINISTRE .......................................................... ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................ 3 RÉSUMÉ ................................................................................. -
“We Have Been Living with the Caribou All Our Lives…”
“We have been living with the caribou all our lives…” A report on information recorded during Prepared by: community meetings for: Janet Winbourne and the Bluenose Caribou Management ‘Taking Care of Caribou - the Cape Bathurst, Plan Working Group for: Advisory Committee for Bluenose-West, and Bluenose-East Barren- Cooperation on Wildlife Ground Caribou Herds Management Plan’ Management October 2014 Suggested citation: Advisory Committee for Cooperation on Wildlife Management. 2014. We have been Living with the Caribou all our Lives: a report on information recorded during community meetings for ‘Taking Care of Caribou – the Cape Bathurst, Bluenose-West, and Bluenose-East Barren-ground Caribou Herds Management Plan’. Yellowknife, NT. Production note: Drafts of this report were prepared by Janet Winbourne (under contract with the ACCWM) and the Bluenose Caribou Management Plan Working Group. For additional copies contact: Advisory Committee for Cooperation on Wildlife Management c/o Wek’ èezhıì Renewable Resources Board 102 A 4504 49th Avenue, Yellowknife, NT X1A 1A7 Tel.: (867) 873-5740 Fax: (867) 873-5743 Email: [email protected] About the ACCWM: The Advisory Committee for Cooperation on Wildlife Management was established to exchange information, help develop cooperation and consensus, and make recommendations regarding wildlife and wildlife habitat issues that cross land claim and treaty boundaries. The committee consists of Chairpersons (or alternate appointees) of the Wildlife Management Advisory Council (NWT), Gwich’in Renewable -
NWT Transportation Report Card 2015 Is Intended to Provide a Statistical Benchmark of Progress Achieved and an Evaluation Framework to Measure Future Progress
TABLED DOCUMENT 345-17(5) TABLED ON OCTOBER 7, 2015 Table of Contents Overview ....................................................................................................................................3 Strengthening Connections .....................................................................................................5 Capturing Opportunities ...........................................................................................................9 Embracing Innovation ............................................................................................................ 11 Metrics & Data .........................................................................................................................13 1.0 Financial .................................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Capital and O&M Expenditures and Revenue .............................................. 13 1.2 Analysis of Capital Needs ............................................................................ 14 1.3 Major Partnership Funding ........................................................................... 15 1.4 Airport, Road Licensing and Deh Cho Bridge Toll Revenues ....................... 16 1.5 Northern, Local, Other, contracts and Total Value of Contracts .................... 18 1.6 Community Access Program Expenditures ................................................. 18 2.0 Airports ....................................................................................................................19 -
Economic Outlook 2011 12 Final.Indd
Northwest Territories Economic Review 2011-12 Contents Introduction Minister’s Statement i Introduction 1 Key Economic Indicators 2 Investment 4 Employment 5 Economic Outlook Economic Outlook 7 Sustainability 11 Diavik Wind Farm 14 Economic Factors Introduction 16 Land 16 Population 18 Transportation Infrastructure 20 Business Climate 21 Business Distribution 22 Income Distribution Median Incomes 23 Income Distribution 24 Gender Incomes 26 Economic Sectors Non-Renewable Resources 29 Mackenzie Gas Project 34 Retail Trade 37 Wholesale Trade 38 Construction 39 Manufacturing 40 Tourism 41 Energy 44 Arts and Fine Crafts 49 Film 52 Fur and Fish Harvesting 55 Forestry 59 Agriculture 60 Conclusion 62 Honourable David Ramsay Minister of Industry, Tourism and Investment Government of the Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories is embarking on an era of opportunity and growth. Global economies are changing, new markets are growing, and international focus is shifting north – and we are poised to take full advantage of this incredible opportunity. Our vast natural resource base continues to provide the backbone to our territorial economy and provide opportunities to our residents. The NWT exports approximately $3 billion in diamonds and oil annually. However, signifi cant potential remains. Last year industry bid over $500 million in the Sahtu Region for land parcels that will be explored for oil potential. The rugged, pristine and isolated nature of the Northwest Territories is also a perfect fi t for the large and growing international tourism market – tourism contributes $100 million annually to our economy, and, like our resource industry, it is on the brink of tremendous growth. Our smaller industries are also capitalizing on the unique Northern setting. -
2018 Yellowknife Geoscience Forum Abstract and Summary Volume
2018 Abstract and Summary Volume Cover photograph Carcajou River, NWT; Viktor Terlaky, Senior Petroleum Geologist at the Northwest Territories Geological Survey The picture was taken following a rainstorm along Carcajou River, NWT, which resulted in a spectacular rainbow across the river valley. In the background are outcrops of the Late Devonian Imperial Formation, interpreted to be submarine turbidite deposits. The light bands are sandstone bodies intercalated with the darker shale intervals, representing periodic activity in sedimentation. Compiled by D. Irwin, S.D. Gervais, and V. Terlaky Recommended Citation: Irwin, D., Gervais, S.D., and Terlaky, V. (compilers), 2018. 46th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum Abstracts; Northwest Territories Geological Survey, Yellowknife, NT. YKGSF Abstracts Volume 2018. - TECHNICAL PROGRAM - 2018 YELLOWKNIFE GEOSCIENCE FORUM ABSTRACTS AND SUMMARIES I Contents ordered by first author (presenting author in bold) Abstracts – Oral Presentations IBAS – to Regulate or Not: What is the Rest of Canada Doing? Abouchar, J. .......................................................................................................................... 1 Seabridge Discovers New Gold Zones at Courageous Lake Adam, M.A. ........................................................................................................................... 1 Gold Mineralisation at the Fat Deposit, Courageous Lake, Northwest Territories Adam, M.A. .......................................................................................................................... -
The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan / by Donald Stewart Mackay.
ThE CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF TkE CBIPE%YAN UONALD STEhAkT MACKAY b.A., University of british Columbia, 1965 A ThESIS SUBMITTED IN PAhTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE HEObIRCMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the department of Sociology and Anthropology @ EONALD STECART MACKAY, 1978 SIMON F hAShR UNlVERSITY January 1978 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in, part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name : Donald Stewart Mackay Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan Examining Cormnit tee : Chairman : H. Sharp Senior Supervisor- - N. Dyck C.B. Crampton . Fisher Departme'nt of Biological Sciences / ,y/y 1 :, Date Approved: //!,, 1 U The of -- Cultural Ecology .- --------the Chipewyan ----- .- ---A <*PI-: (sign-ir ~re) - Donald Stewart Mackay --- (na~t) March 14, 1978. (date ) AESTRACT This study is concerned with the persistence of human life on the edge of the Canadian Barren Grounds. The Chipewyan make up the largest distinct linguistic and cultural group and are the most easterly among the Northern Athapaskan Indians, or Dene. Over many centuries, the Chipewyan have maintained a form of social life as an edge-of-the-forest people and people of the Barren Grounds to the west of Hudson Bay. The particular aim of this thesis is to attempt, through a survey of the ecological and historical 1iterature , to elucidate something of the traditional adaptive pattern of the Chipewyan in their explcitation of the subarc tic envirorient . Given the fragmentary nature of much of the historical evidence, our limited understanding of the subarctic environment, and the fact that the Chipewyan oecumene (way of looking at life) is largely denied to the modern observer, we acknowledge that this exercise in ecological and historical reconstruction is governed by serious hazards and limitations. -
Bathurst Caribou Range Plan Land Use Scenarios and Economic Considerations
Bathurst Caribou Range Plan Supporting Report: Land Use Scenarios and Economic Considerations January 2018 2 | P a g e Acknowledgements The Bathurst Caribou Range Plan (BCRP) Project Team is grateful to community members and members of the Working Group who provided generous contributions of time, knowledge, insight, guidance, and encouragement. The Project Team is led by Karin Clark (Government of the Northwest Territories) and includes Dan Ohlson (Compass Resource Management), Shawn Francis (FSR Consulting), John Nishi (EcoBorealis Consulting) and Natasha Thorpe (Trailmark Systems/Thorpe Consulting Services). The Government of Northwest Territories Department of Environment and Natural Resources is serving as overall sponsor of the BCRP. Polar Knowledge Canada is also providing generous funding support to the planning process. Disclaimer This is a technical supporting document to the Bathurst Caribou Range Plan (BCRP). It describes the methods used and technical information considered or created while developing the BCRP. The audience for this report is intended to be technical specialists—a plain language summary has not been produced as key information is included in the Plan. This report does not represent the results of community engagement nor Government policy direction. Separate supporting documents have been created for caribou range assessment technical information and traditional knowledge. This document should be cited as follows: Bathurst Caribou Range Plan, Supporting Report: Land Use Scenarios and Economic Considerations. -
Celebrating Yellowknife's Living Heritage
LINE Celebrating Yellowknife’s living heritage Thevishka Kanishkan MLA Candidate, 2019 Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design University of Toronto ABSTRACT Based in the Old Town of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, LINE is a landscape architecture intervention that critiques current heritage place-making and planning methods. It uses the Indigenous worldviews of cyclical time to give rise to a new and unconventional way of interpreting Yellowknife’s heritage as living, and uses storytelling as a qualitative methodology and landscape practice. CONTEXT Traditional Knowledge Mapping Approximately a quarter of the population of Yellowknife identifies as Indigenous, and this proportion can climb to over 50% in some of the smaller communities in the Northwest As such, over the past three decades, The Yellowknives Dene First Nation and the Sahtu Dene First Nation have been conducting what is known as Traditional Knowledge Mapping. Traditional Knowledge is defined by the YKDFN as follows: “ Where the people have been, how they have used their lands, and what changes the people have observed, are remembered by the people. That is the essence of the traditional knowledge of peoples born to their lands. This knowledge is passed from an experienced generation to the next, so that the peoples learn accumulated patterns of change” (Weledeh Yellowknives Dene, 1997). Traditional knowledge maps are physical manifestations of the stories orally passed down from generation to generation, and are representative of memories and knowledge acquired through the direct experience of traveling the land. According to anthropologists Thomas Andrews and Susan Buggey, the key for gaining traditional knowledge is through the direct experience of travel. -
NWT/NU Spills Working Agreement
NORTHWEST TERRITORIES–NUNAVUT SPILLS WORKING AGREEMENT Updated October 2014 This page intentionally left blank. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Content Page Cover Front Cover 1 Cover Inside Front Cover 2 Introductory Table of Contents 3 Introductory Record of Amendments 3 1. Introduction/Purpose/Goals 4 2. Parties to the Agreement 5 3. Letter of Agreement 6 - Background 6 - Lead Agency Designation and Contact 6 - Lead Agency Responsibilities 6 - General 7 4. Signatures of Parties to the Agreement 8 5. Glossary of Terms 9 Table 1A Lead Agency Designation for Spills in the NT and NU 10 Table 1B Lead Agency Designation for NT Airport Spills 14 Table 1C Lead Agency Designation for NU Airport Spills 14 Table 1D Territorial Roads and Highways in the NT 15 Table 1E Territorial Roads in NU 15 Table 2 General Guidelines for Assessing Spill Significance and Spill File Closure 16 Table 3 Spill Line Contract and Operation 17 Appendix A Schedule 1 - Reportable Quantities for NT-NU Spills 18 Appendix B Spill Line Report Form 20 Appendix C Instructions for Completing the NT/NU Spill Report Form 21 Appendix D Environmental Emergencies Science Table (Science Table) 22 RECORD OF AMENDMENTS * No. Amendment Description Entered By / Date Approved By / Date 1 GNWT spills response structure changed on April 1. 2014 to reflect the changes of devolution. Departments of Industry Tourism and Investment and Lands were added to the NT/NU SWA 2 Environment Canada nationally restructured their spill response structure in 2012. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 * Starting in 2015, the NT/NU SWA will be reviewed and updated annually during the Fall NT/NU Spills Working Group meeting. -
2018 Socio-Economic Agreement Report for Diamond Mines Operating in the Northwest Territories
TD 432-18(3) TABLED ON MAY 28, 2019 2018 Socio-Economic Agreement Report For diamond mines operating in the Northwest Territories Rapport de 2018 sur les accords socioéconomiques Mines de diamants des Territoires du Nord-Ouest Le present document contient la traduction française du résumé et du message du ministre If you would like this information in another official language, call us. English Si vous voulez ces informations dans une autre langue officielle, contactez-nous. French Kīspin ki nitawihtīn ē nīhīyawihk ōma ācimōwin, tipwāsinān. Cree Tłı̨chǫ yatı k’ę̀ę̀. Dı wegodı newǫ dè, gots’o gonede. Tłı̨chǫ Ɂerıhtł’ıś Dëne Sųłıné yatı t’a huts’elkër xa beyáyatı theɂą ɂat’e, nuwe ts’ën yółtı. Chipewyan Edı gondı dehgáh got’ı̨e zhatıé k’ę́ę́ edatł’éh enahddhę nıde naxets’ę́ edahłı.́ South Slavey K’áhshó got’ı̨ne xǝdǝ k’é hederı ɂedı̨htl’é yerınıwę nı ́dé dúle. North Slavey Jii gwandak izhii ginjìk vat’atr’ijąhch’uu zhit yinohthan jì’, diits’àt ginohkhìi. Gwich’in Uvanittuaq ilitchurisukupku Inuvialuktun, ququaqluta. Inuvialuktun ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑎᑎᕐᒃᑲᐃᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᒍᕕᒋᑦ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᓕᕐᒃᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐅᕙᑦᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᖄᓚᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᑦ. Inuktitut Hapkua titiqqat pijumagupkit Inuinnaqtun, uvaptinnut hivajarlutit. Inuinnaqtun Indigenous Languages Secretariat: 867-767-9346 ext. 71037 Francophone Affairs Secretariat: 867-767-9343 II Contents MINISTER’S MESSAGE ......................................................................................................................................................IV MESSAGE DU MINISTRE ....................................................................................................................................................V -
1.7 the 2002 Tlicho-Akaitcho Boundary Creek Agreement
Preamble: The Government of the Northwest Territories is seeking to impose extra-ordinary restrictions on the rights of the Yellowknives Dene First Nation. The Yellowknives Dene First Nation (YKDFN) – Dettah and Ndilo – are member First Nations of the Akaitcho Territory Dene First Nations, descendants of those who made Treaty on July 25, 1900 at Deninu Kue. Members of YKDFNs currently have existing aboriginal and treaty rights. These rights include, among others, the right to hunt, fish, trap and gather in Chief Drygeese Territory. The aboriginal and treaty rights of the YKDFN have been exercised by YKDFN for generations, and continue to be exercised to date. The evidence of Elders and First Nation members together generally confirm that in Chief Drygeese Territory: • The lands are used for hunting, fishing and trapping on a regular basis today, • The lands are also used for the gathering of berries for food and plants for medicinal purposes, • They have been so used for generations, • The trapping provides furs to sell and meat to subsist on, • The meat obtained from the hunting and trapping feeds many community members and not just the trapper or hunter, • Many different types of animals are hunted and trapped, and • The lands have spiritual and cultural significance to the YKDFN. In short, the treaty rights to hunt, fish, trap and gather provided in the Treaty, in addition to other rights, do not exist only on paper, but are in active use, and an integral part of the tradition and existence of the Yellowknives Dene. The courts have been clear on the mechanisms that need to be followed if rights are to be infringed: 1) There must be a ‘compelling and substantial’ justification for the action 2) The Crown must engage in significant and meaningful consultation 3) All other privileges and harvesting options must be attempted prior to any infringement of rights, and if infringement does occur, it must be shown to be as little as necessary.