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Figi=Viti=Fiji FIGI FIGI=VITI=FIJI State of Fiji=Republic of the Fiji Islands=Mataniku ko Viti Repubblica delle Figi Suva, 85.000---170.000 ab. Kmq. 18.272 (18.233)(18.270)(18.389)(18.730) 320---880 Isole dont 100 abitate. Compreso Isola Rotuma (in disputa con Chiribati). Compreso Isola Minerva=Minerva Reefs, in disputa con Tonga. Reclama a Chiribati (che la occupa) Banaba Island. Movimento secessionista/indipendentista a Rotuma. Ab. 550.000---700.000 Densità: 38 ab/Kmq. Figiani=Masi=Melanesiani (49%) Indiani=Indofigiani (46%) Pachistani Tamili Bianchi Lingua Nazionale/Ufficiale: Figiano/Indostano figiano/Inglese Alfabetizzazione: 80---90% Ciechi: 400 Sordi: 50.000 Indice di diversità: 0.60 Chiribati=Chiribatiano=Kiribati=Ichiribati=Ikiribati=Ghilbertese=Gilbertese (5.500) Cinese=Chinese (5.500) Figiano=Fijian=Figi=Fiji=Figiano Standard=Standard Fijian=Figiano Orientale= Eastern Fijian=Nadroga=Nadronga (335.000) - Cadavo=Cadavu=Kadavu=Ono=Tavuchi=Tavuki=Nebuchelevo=Nabuchele- vu=Nabukelevu - Vitilevu Sudorientale=Viti Levu Sudorientale=Southeast Viti Levu=Uaidina= Waidina=Lutu=Nandrau=Naimasimasi - Bau=Bauano=Bauan=Mbau - Vitilevu Nordorientale=Viti Levu Nordorientale=Northeast Viti Levu=Tocai- malo=Tokaimalo=Namena=Lovoni - Vanualevu Centrale=Vanua Levu Centrale=Central Vanua Levu=Baravi= Pagina 1 di 11 FIGI Baaravi=Seacaca=Seaqaaqaa=Nabalebale=Savusavu - Vanualevu Nordorientale=Vanua Levu Nordorientale=Northeast Vanua Levu =Labasa=Dogotuchisacani=Dogotuchi Sacani=Dogotuki Saqani=Corolau Korolau - Vanualevu Sudorientale=Vanua Levu Sudorientale=Southeast Vanua Levu= Navatu-C=Tunuloa=Naueni=Naweni=Bauma=Baumaa - Vanualevu Occidentale=Vanua Levu Occidentale=West Vanua Levu= Navatu-B=Solevu=Soolevu=Bua=Navacasiga=Navakasiga Figiano Industano=Figiano Indostano=Indi=Hindustani Fijian=Indi Figiano=Fijan Hindi (380.000) Figiano Occidentale=Western Fijian=Figi=Figiano=Fiji=Nadroga=Nadronga(60.000) - Figiano Occidentale Nucleare=Nuclear Western Fijian=Nadroga=Nadrogà= Nadrogaa=Tubaniuai=Tubaniwai=Baravi=Baaravi - Uaia=Waya=Nacoroboia=Nakoroboya=Noicoro=Noykoro=Magodro Gonedao=Gonedau=Gone Dau=Gonedau (500) Guiarati=Gugiarati=Gujarati Inglese=English (5.000) Lauano=Lauiano=Lauan=Lau (15.000) - Lau - Vanuabalavu=Vanua Balavu Lomaiviti Malaialama=Malaialam=Malayalam Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua=Namosi-Naitaasiri-Seerua - Batiuai=Batiwai - Tubai - Nalea Pangiabi Orientale=Eastern Panjabi Pitcairnese-Norfolchese=Pitcairn-Norfolk Rotumano=Rotumiano=Rotuman=Rotuna=Rotuma=Rutumano=Rutumiano=Rutuma =Rutuman (10.000) Samoano=Samoan (300) Tamilo=Tamil Telugo=Telugu Tongano=Tongan (300) Tuvualuano=Tuvaluan (400) Urdu Vallisiano=Wallisian Protestanti (52% totale Cristiani) Cattolici Induisti (38%) Musulmani (8%) Circoscrizioni ecclesiastiche cattoliche Pagina 2 di 11 FIGI Metr.: Suva Dollaro Figiano=$F in 100 Cents. Biglietti (Reserve Bank of Fiji): $F 20-10-5-2-1 Monete: Cents 50-20-10-5-2-1 Sistema Misura Inglese Targa FJI (FJ) ISU … CAB 00161 BI 960000 Festa Nazionale 10 Ottobre 14 Province in 76 Comuni FIGI, nome deformato (tongano) dell’indigeno Viti Bandiera (1:2) “Insegna Blu” (“Blue Ensign”) con campo Celeste invece che blu. Nel lato destro, lo Stemma. Stemma: uno scudo su campo Rosso, con in alto un leone inglese dorato; nei quarti inferiori, divisi dalla croce di San Giorgio, canne da zucchero nel primo quarto, una palma da cocco nel secondo quarto, una colomba con ramo d’ulivo nel terzo quarto, una casco di banane nel quarto quarto. Nobiltà Il titolo di Ratu=Capo ereditario è ufficialmente riconosciuto. La struttura Sociale e Capesca Figiana è basata su una Carta, al cui vertice stava il Tui Viti=Capo Assoluto. Figi consisteva di 3 Confederazioni comprendenti 14 Province= Vanua= Yavusa= Mataqali=Tokatoka. - Confederazione di Busebasaga (in Lomanikoro/Rewa)(titolo: Roko Tui Dreketi) - Kadavu o Nadroga o Namosi o Serua o Tavua Altri titolati: Roko Tui Burebasaga Roko Tui Ra Pagina 3 di 11 FIGI Roko Tui Rewa Vunivalu Serua - Confederazione di Kubuna=Kabuna (in Bau/Tailevu)(titolo: Vunivalu) o Ba & Ra o Lomaiviti o Naitasiri o Tailevu Altri titolati: Qaranivalu Roko Tui Bau Roko Tui Lomaiviti Roko Tui Naitasiri Roko Tui Tailevu Taukei ni Ualuvu - Confederazione di Tovata (in Somosomo/Taveuni)(titolo: Tui Cakau) o Bua o Cakaudrove o Lau o Macuata Altri titolati: Roko Tui Cakaudrove Tui Lau Tui Nayau Vunivalu Natewa Ordine di precedenza nella Casa dei Capi delle Figi: 1.Bau 2.Rewa 3.Naitasiri 4.Namosi 5.Nadroga 6.Bua 7.Macuata 8.Cakaudrove 9.Lau 10.Kadavu 11.Serua 12.Tavua Isole Kadavu Group - Dravuni - Galoa - Great Astrolabe Reef - Kadavu - Ono Lau Islands=Lau Group=Eastern Group=Eastern Archipelago Pagina 4 di 11 FIGI - Northern Lau Islands=Lau Settentrionali o Bacon o Cakau Lasemarawa o Cicia o Doi o Fulaga o Kaibu o Kanacea o Late-i-Toga o Late-i-Viti o Mago o Malima o Mataku o Moala o Munia o Naitaba o Namalata o Nayau o Tuvuca o Vanua Balavu o Vatu Vara o Wailagi Lala o Yacata - Southern Lau Islands=Lau Meridionali o Fulaga o Kabara o Komo o Lakeba o Moce o Moka o Namuka-i-Lau o Ogea Driki o Ogea Levu o Oneata o Ono-i-Lau o Totoya o Tuvana-i-Colo o Tuvana-i-Ra o Vanua Vatu o Vatoa o Vuaqava o Yagasa Levu o Yanuka Lomaiviti Islands Pagina 5 di 11 FIGI - Batiki - Gau - Koro - Makogai - Moturiki - Nairai - Ovalau - Wakaya - Yanuka Lailai - Yanuka Levu Mamanuca Islands - Beachcomber - Eori - Kadomo - Malolo - Malolo Lailai - Mana - Matamanoa - Monu - Monuriki - Namotu - Nautanivono - Navadra - Navini - Qalito - Tavarua - Tavua - Tokoriki - Treasure - Vomo - Yanuya Moala Islands - Matuku - Moala - Totoya Ringgold Isles - Cakau Matacucu - Cobia - Maqewa - Mota Levu - Nanuku Levu - Nukubalati - Nukubasaga - Qelelevu Pagina 6 di 11 FIGI - Raranitiqa - Taininbeka - Tauraria - Vetauua - Vucovuco - Yanutha Rotuma Group - Hafhai - Hafhaveiaglolo - Hatana - Haf’liua - Haua - Rotuma - Solkope - Solnohu - Uea Vanua Levu Group - Ceva-i-Ra=Conway - Cikobia-i-Lau - Kioa - Laucala - Matagi - Namena Lala - Qamea - Rabi - Taveuni=Garden - Vanua Levu - Yadua Taba Viti Levu Group - Bau - Beqa - Leleuvia - Naigani - Nananu-i-Cake - Nananu-i-Ra - Nukulau - Vatulele - Viti Levu Yasawa Islands - Drawaqa - Kuata - Matacawa Levu - Nacula - Nanuya Pagina 7 di 11 FIGI - Nanuya Balavu - Nanuya Lailai - Nanuya Levu - Nanuya-i-Ra - Nanuya-i-Rata - Narara - Naukacuvu - Naviti - Sawa-i-Lau - Tavewa - Tiliva - Vawa - Viwa - Waya - Waya Laitai - Waya Sewa - Yaqeta - Yasawa - Yawini FIGI A GB 1643-1970 - Nominale (scoperte da Tasman) 1643-1874 - Esplorate da Cook nel 1774 - Esplorate da Bligh nel 1789 - Esplorate da Dumont d’Urville nel 1823 - Primi insediamenti 1835 REGNO DI VITI=FIGI 05/06/1871-10/10/1874 Re 1871-1874 RATU SERU EPENISA CAKOBAU (ex Vunivalu= Signore=Re=Capo Paramonte=Paramount Chief di Bau) … TUI-FITI (sposo di Sinasamoa Loa) Premier 05/06/1871-18/05/1872 Sydney C. BURT 18/05/1872-23/03/1974 George Austin WOODS 23/03/1874-10/10/1874 John Bates THURSTON (f.f.) A GB 1874-1970 - Possedimento 10/10/1874-10/10/1970 - Colonia autonoma dal 1937 Pagina 8 di 11 FIGI Governatori GB (dal 1877 al 3/07/1952 anche Alti Commissari per il Pacifico Occidentale Britannico) 10/10/1874-06/1875 Sir Hercules George Robert ROBINSON 06/1875-01/1880 Sir Arthur Hamilton GORDON 01/1880-01/1887 Sir George William DES VOEUX 01/1887-02/1888 Sir Charles Bullen Hugh MITCHELL 02/1888-07/02/1897 Sir John BATES THURSTON 03/1897-1901 Sir George Thomas Michael O’BRIEN 1901-10/09/1902 William LAMOND ALLARDYCE (f.f.) 10/09/1902-11/10/1904 Sir Henry MOORE JACKSON 11/10/1904-21/02/1911 Sir Everard F. IM THURN 21/02/1911-25/07/1912 Sir Francis Henry MAY 25/07/1912-10/10/1918 Sir Ernest BICKHAM SWEET-ESCOTT 10/10/1918-25/04/1925 Sir Cecil HUNTER-RODWELL (Sir, dal 1919) 25/04/1925-22/11/1929 Sir Eyre HUTSON 22/11/1929-28/11/1936 Sir Arhtur George MURCHISON FLETCHER 28/11/1936-08/1938 Sir Arthur Frederick RICHARDS 16/09/1938-21/07/1942 Sir Harry Charles LUKE 21/07/1942-01/01/1945 Sir Philip EUEN MITCHELL 01/01/1945-1946 Sir Alexander William GRANTHAM 1946-1948 vacanza 20/01/1948-06/10/1952 Sir Leslie Brian FREESTON 06/10/1952-28/10/1958 Sir Ronald Herbert GARVEY 28/10/1958-06/01/1964 Sir Kenneth PHIPSON MADDOCKS 06/01/1964-12/1968 Sir Francis Derek JAKEWAY 12/1968-10/10/1970 Sir Robert Sidney FOSTER (1°)(1913+2005) STATO CB 10/10/1970-07/10/1987 Re 10/10/1970-07/10/1987 ELISABETTA (II, d’Inghilterra) Governatori Generali GB 10/10/1970-13/01/1973 Sir Robert Sidney FOSTER (2°) 13/01/1973-12/02/1983 Ratu Sir George CAKOBAU (1912+1989) 12/02/1983-06/10/1987 Ratu Sir Penaia Kanatabatu Kanatubu GANILAU (1918+ 1993) REPUBBLICA 07/10/1987-25/07/1990 REPUBBLICA (SOVRANA DEMOCRATICA) 25/07/1990-27/07/1998 - Con apartaide istituzionalizzato REPUBBLICA 27/07/1998- Capo del Governo Militare Interinale 07/10/1987-05/12/1987 Sitiveni Ligamamada RABUKA Presidenti 05/12/1987-15/12/1993 Ratu Sir Penaia Kanatabatu Kanatubu GANILAU Pagina 9 di 11 FIGI 16/12/1993-29/05/2000 Ratu Sir Kamisese Kapaiwai Tuimacilai MARA (f.f. fino al 18/01/1994) 20/05/2000 Ratu Jope Naucabavalu SENILOLI (in ribellione, nominato da Speight) 29/05/2000-18/07/2000 Josaia Frank Voreqe BAINIMARAMA (Capo del Governo Militare Interinale) 18/07/2000- Ratu Josefa ILOILOVATU ULUIVUDA=Joseph ILOILO (interim fino al 15/03/2001) Primi Ministri (Capo Ministro fino al 10/10/1970) 20/09/1966-13/04/1987 Ratu Sir Kamisese Kapaiwai Tuimacilai MARA (1°) 06/04/1977-02/11/1977 Siddiq KOYA (in opposizione) 13/04/1987-14/05/1987 Timoci BAVADRA 19/05/1987-01/10/1987 Ratu Sir Penaia Kanatabatu Kanatubu GANILAU 06/10/1987-05/12/1987 Sitiveni Ligamamada RABUKA (1°) 05/12/1987-02/06/1992
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