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Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA 877-584-8395 Cheatham Co
To Riggins Hill CLARKSVILLE MURFREESBORO and Fort Defiance Scroll flask and .36 caliber Navy Colt bullet mold N found at Camp Trousdale . S P R site in Sumner County. IN G Stones River S T Courtesy Pat Meguiar . 41 National Battlefield The Cannon Ball House 96 and Cemetery in Blountville still 41 Oaklands shows shell damage to Mansion KNOXVILLE ST. the exterior clapboard LEGE Recapture of 441 COL 231 Evergreen in the rear of the house. Clarksville Cemetery Clarksville 275 40 in the Civil War Rutherford To Ramsey Surrender of ST. County Knoxville National Cemetery House MMERCE Clarksville CO 41 96 Courthouse Old Gray Cemetery Plantation Customs House Whitfield, Museum Bradley & Co. Knoxville Mabry-Hazen Court House House 231 40 “Drawing Artillery Across the Mountains,” East Tennessee Saltville 24 Fort History Center Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 21, 1863 (Multiple Sites) Bleak House Sanders Museum 70 60 68 Crew repairing railroad Chilhowie Fort Dickerson 68 track near Murfreesboro 231 after Battle of Stones River, 1863 – Courtesy 421 81 Library of Congress 129 High Ground 441 Abingdon Park “Battle of Shiloh” – Courtesy Library of Congress 58 41 79 23 58 Gen. George H. Thomas Cumberland 421 Courtesy Library of Congress Gap NHP 58 Tennessee Capitol, Nashville, 1864 Cordell Hull Bristol Courtesy Library of Congress Adams Birthplace (East Hill Cemetery) 51 (Ft. Redmond) Cold Spring School Kingsport Riggins Port Royal Duval-Groves House State Park Mountain Hill State Park City 127 (Lincoln and the 33 Blountville 79 Red Boiling Springs Affair at Travisville 431 65 Portland Indian Mountain Cumberland Gap) 70 11W (See Inset) Clarksville 76 (Palace Park) Clay Co. -
Civil War Battles in Tennessee
Civil War Battles in Tennessee Lesson plans for primary sources at the Tennessee State Library & Archives Author: Rebecca Byrd, New Center Elementary Grade Level: 5th grade Date Created: May 2018 Visit http://sos.tn.gov/tsla/education for additional lesson plans. Civil War Battles in Tennessee Introduction: Tennessee’s Civil War experience was unique. Tennessee was the last state to se- cede and the first to rejoin the Union. Middle and West Tennessee supported secession by and large, but the majority of East Tennessee opposed secession. Ironically, Middle and West Tennessee came under Union control early in the war, while East Tennessee remained in Confederate hands. Tennessee is second only to Virginia in number of battles fought in the state. In this lesson, students will explore the economic and emotional effects of the war on the citizens of Tennessee. Guiding Questions How can context clues help determine an author’s point of view? How did Civil War battles affect the short term and long term ability of Tennesseans to earn a living? How did Civil War battles affect the emotions of Tennesseans? Learning Objectives The learner will analyze primary source documents to determine whether the creator/author supported the Union or Confederacy. The learner will make inferences to determine the long term and short term economic effects of Civil War battles on the people of Tennessee. The learner will make inferences to determine the emotional affect the Civil War had on Tennesseans. 1 Curriculum Standards: SSP.02 Critically examine -
Timeline 1864
CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk. -
Frees Women from Jail in Time for Mother's
Covering local news, politics, and more Channel 10 Friday nights at 7 www.chandlerreports.com Friday, May 10, 2019 MemphisDailyNews.com Vol. 134 | No. 76 Rack–50¢/Delivery–39¢ Memphis Mojo Festival to honor musician Omar Higgins JARED BOYD launch a festival in October in on Wednesday morning. reggae ensemble Chinese Con- some connection to Memphis. Courtesy of The Daily Memphian his memory. “Everything he was doing on nection Dub Embassy and the David Higgins said the idea was Following the memorial ser- “This is part of our grieving, an underground level, we’re try- punk band Negro Terror, died at brought to him, Omar and their vices for Memphis musician this is part of our healing, and ing to make it as big and as broad 37 in April of complications from brother Joseph a year ago by en- Omar Higgins, many in the Mem- ultimately keeping Omar’s leg- as possible. He loved different a stroke and staph infection. tertainment promoter Darrin phis music community said they acy going,” Higgins’ brother Da- subcultures and subgenres, all The Memphis Mojo Festi- Hillis. Higgins said it was one of wanted to make sure his legacy vid Higgins said during the an- different types of music.” val will showcase musicians, lives on. Now one group plans to nouncement at Clayborn Temple Higgins, who fronted the artisans and creatives, all with HIGGINS CONTINUED ON P2 Since 2017, the group has bailed 30 people out of jail in Memphis in its ongoing effort to end ‘Mama’s Day Bail Out’ frees women cash bail. -
Fort Tdonelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK
Fort TDonelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK TENNESSEE The Fall of Fort Donelson the Confederate commanders, fearing that they were being trapped behind Fort T)onelson Grant marched his army with difficulty their own fortifications, determined to across the watershed between the Ten cut their way out and escape to Nashville. NATIONAL MILITARY PARK nessee and the Cumberland, and, on Feb Early on the morning of February 15 they ruary 12, arrived before Fort Donelson attacked the Federal right flank and drove with 15,000 men. This force was later in it back from the river in confusion. UNITED STATES creased to about 27,000. The Confed Before noon the road was completely DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR erates holding the fort now numbered opened to a Confederate retreat. It has NATIONAL PARK SERVICE about 21,000 men commanded by Gen. been said that this moment was the crisis John B. Floyd, with Gen. Gideon J. of the battle, perhaps the crisis of Con federate fortunes. Two courses of action Important in the western campaigns of the Civil War, the fall of Fort Donelson, Entrance to Fort Donelson. Pillow and Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner in.February 1862, also gave Grant the famous title of "Unconditional Surrender." as his chief subordinates. While await were now possible. A good leader might Green, and delivering western Tennessee The Confederate authorities at first ing the arrival of the gunboats which had have saved the army by immediate re and all of Kentucky into Federal hands. sought to rest their line of defense on the to steam around from the Tennessee, treat, or he might have taken advantage FORT DONELSON NATIONAL MILITARY of the break in the Federal line to throw The Campaign Plan The battle marked the beginning of a Ohio River, although they did not have Grant invested the place on the west and PARK was the scene of one of the early his entire force into the fight and boldly campaign which, after 17 months of sufficient troops to hold Kentucky. -
Cold Harbor Syndrome: Balanced, Compelling Study' Examines Grant's Overland Miscalculations
Civil War Book Review Summer 2000 Article 8 Cold Harbor Syndrome: Balanced, Compelling Study' Examines Grant's Overland Miscalculations Gary W. Gallagher Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Gallagher, Gary W. (2000) "Cold Harbor Syndrome: Balanced, Compelling Study' Examines Grant's Overland Miscalculations," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 2 : Iss. 3 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol2/iss3/8 Gallagher: Cold Harbor Syndrome: Balanced, Compelling Study' Examines Grant' Review COLD HARBOR SYNDROME 'Balanced, compelling study' examines Grant's Overland miscalculations Gallagher, Gary W. Summer 2000 Furgurson, Ernest B. Not War But Murder: Cold Harbor, 1864. Alfred A. Knopf, 2000-06-01. $27.50 ISBN 679455175 Ulysses S. Grant's offensive against Robert E. Lee's entrenched Army of Northern Virginia at Cold Harbor on June 3, 1864, summons powerful images. Northern assaults that day stand alongside Ambrose E. Burnside's attacks at Fredericksburg and John Bell Hood's at Franklin as examples of seemingly pointless slaughter of brave but doomed soldiers. Even casual students of the conflict know that Grant admitted as much in his memoirs when he confessed that he "always regretted that the last assault at Cold Harbor was ever made." Despite the well-known drama and gruesome butcher's bill on June 3, historians have devoted relatively little attention to Cold Harbor. It served as the last major battle of the Overland campaign, greatly influenced morale behind the lines in the North, and set the stage for Grant's brilliant crossing of the James River - all attributes that invite scrutiny. -
Chapter 11: the Civil War, 1861-1865
The Civil War 1861–1865 Why It Matters The Civil War was a milestone in American history. The four-year-long struggle determined the nation’s future. With the North’s victory, slavery was abolished. During the war, the Northern economy grew stronger, while the Southern economy stagnated. Military innovations, including the expanded use of railroads and the telegraph, coupled with a general conscription, made the Civil War the first “modern” war. The Impact Today The outcome of this bloody war permanently changed the nation. • The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. • The power of the federal government was strengthened. The American Vision Video The Chapter 11 video, “Lincoln and the Civil War,” describes the hardships and struggles that Abraham Lincoln experienced as he led the nation in this time of crisis. 1862 • Confederate loss at Battle of Antietam 1861 halts Lee’s first invasion of the North • Fort Sumter fired upon 1863 • First Battle of Bull Run • Lincoln presents Emancipation Proclamation 1859 • Battle of Gettysburg • John Brown leads raid on federal ▲ arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia Lincoln ▲ 1861–1865 ▲ ▲ 1859 1861 1863 ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ 1861 1862 1863 • Russian serfs • Source of the Nile River • French troops 1859 emancipated by confirmed by John Hanning occupy Mexico • Work on the Suez Czar Alexander II Speke and James A. Grant City Canal begins in Egypt 348 Charge by Don Troiani, 1990, depicts the advance of the Eighth Pennsylvania Cavalry during the Battle of Chancellorsville. 1865 • Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse • Abraham Lincoln assassinated by John Wilkes Booth 1864 • Fall of Atlanta HISTORY • Sherman marches ▲ A. -
The Battle of Sailor's Creek
THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2005 Major Subject: History THE BATTLE OF SAILOR’S CREEK: A STUDY IN LEADERSHIP A Thesis by CLOYD ALLEN SMITH JR. Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph Dawson Committee Members, James Bradford Joseph Cerami Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger December 2005 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT The Battle of Sailor’s Creek: A Study in Leadership. (December 2005) Cloyd Allen Smith Jr., B.A., Slippery Rock University Chair: Dr. Joseph Dawson The Battle of Sailor’s Creek, 6 April 1865, has been overshadowed by Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House several days later, yet it is an example of the Union military war machine reaching its apex of war making ability during the Civil War. Through Ulysses S. Grant’s leadership and that of his subordinates, the Union armies, specifically that of the Army of the Potomac, had been transformed into a highly motivated, organized and responsive tool of war, led by confident leaders who understood their commander’s intent and were able to execute on that intent with audacious initiative in the absence of further orders. After Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia escaped from Petersburg and Richmond on 2 April 1865, Grant’s forces chased after Lee’s forces with the intent of destroying the mighty and once feared iv protector of the Confederate States in the hopes of bringing a swift end to the long war. -
Week 4: the War Begins/Waging War: the Western Theater to Shiloh
Week 4: The War Begins/Waging War: The Western Theater to Shiloh Forts Henry and Donelson Questions 1. What were the critical differences between the Con- federacy and the Union, once the war began? What were the key similarities? 2. How did the differences between the Confederacy and the Union shape their preparation for the Civil War? 3. How did the differences between the Confederacy and the Union shape their goals for the war and/or their overall strategy? 4. To what extent did the Battle of Shiloh change the Civil War and views/opinions of the war? Key Terms • Fort Donelson • John E. Richardson • Eugene Blackford • Ulysses S. Grant • The Battle of Shiloh At the start of the Civil War, Ulysses S. Grant hardly seemed likely to become the North’s greatest gen- eral. Though West Point-educated, he was an indif- The Union Army’s operations in Tennessee in February 1862 (top) began with the bombardment of ferent student and solider, and by 1860 he had left the army, failed in business, and battled alcoholism. Fort Henry (middle, in a print from 1862) and concluded with the capture of Fort Donelson (bottom Nonetheless, his tenacity, self-confidence, and will- ingness to ignore conventional wisdom proved in- right, in a print from 1887). The surrender of these two forts gave the North its first major victories of valuable to President Lincoln, who—after a string of the Civil War and made a hero of Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. His insistence on an “unconditional and victories—made clear that, “Grant is my man, and I am his, for the rest of the war.” immediate surrender” of Fort Donelson earned him the nickname “Unconditional Surrender” Grant. -
Federal Register/Vol. 78, No. 249/Friday, December 27, 2013
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 249 / Friday, December 27, 2013 / Notices 78989 Location and case Effective date of modi- Community State and county No. Chief executive officer of community Community map repository fication No. Sarasota, (FEMA Unincorporated The Honorable Carolyn Mason, Chair, Sarasota County Operations August 9, 2013 ............... 125144 Docket No.:, areas of Sarasota Sarasota County Commission, 1660 Center, 1001 Sarasota Cen- B–1328). County, (13–04– Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, FL ter Boulevard, Sarasota, FL 1684P). 34236. 34236. Sarasota, (FEMA Unincorporated The Honorable Carolyn Mason, Chair, Sarasota County Operations August 23, 2013 ............. 125144 Docket No.:, areas of Sarasota Sarasota County Commission, 1660 Center, 1001 Sarasota Cen- B–1328). County, (13–04– Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, FL ter Boulevard, Sarasota, FL 1985P). 34236. 34236. Georgia: Chatham, (FEMA City of Pooler, (12– The Honorable Mike Lamb, Mayor, City of Public Works Department, July 12, 2013 .................. 130261 Docket No.:, 04–3344P). Pooler, 100 Southwest Highway 80, 1095 South Rogers Street, B–1320). Pooler, GA 31322. Pooler, GA 31322. Chatham, (FEMA Unincorporated The Honorable Albert J. Scott, Chairman, Chatham County Emergency July 12, 2013 .................. 130030 Docket No.:, areas of Chatham Chatham County Board of Commis- Management Agency, 124 B–1320). County, (12–04– sioners, P.O. Box 8161, Savannah, GA Bull Street, Suite 200, Sa- 3344P). 31412. vannah, GA 31401. Columbia, (FEMA Unincorporated The Honorable Ron C. Cross, Chairman, Columbia County Development September 19, 2013 ....... 130059 Docket No.:, areas of Columbia Columbia County Board of Commis- Services Division, 630 Ron- B–1335). County, (13–04– sioners, P.O. Box 498, Evans, GA ald Reagan Drive, Building 3711P). -
VMI Men Who Wore Yankee Blue, 1861-1865 by Edward A
VMI Men Who Wore Yankee Blue, 1861-1865 by Edward A. Miller, ]r. '50A The contributions of Virginia Military Institute alumni in Confed dent. His class standing after a year-and-a-half at the Institute was erate service during the Civil War are well known. Over 92 percent a respectable eighteenth of twenty-five. Sharp, however, resigned of the almost two thousand who wore the cadet uniform also wore from the corps in June 1841, but the Institute's records do not Confederate gray. What is not commonly remembered is that show the reason. He married in early November 1842, and he and thirteen alumni served in the Union army and navy-and two his wife, Sarah Elizabeth (Rebeck), left Jonesville for Missouri in others, loyal to the Union, died in Confederate hands. Why these the following year. They settled at Danville, Montgomery County, men did not follow the overwhelming majority of their cadet where Sharp read for the law and set up his practice. He was comrades and classmates who chose to support the Common possibly postmaster in Danville, where he was considered an wealth and the South is not difficult to explain. Several of them important citizen. An active mason, he was the Danville delegate lived in the remote counties west of the Alleghenies where to the grand lodge in St. Louis. In 1859-1860 he represented his citizens had long felt estranged from the rest of the state. Citizens area of the state in the Missouri Senate. Sharp's political, frater of the west sought to dismember Virginia and establish their own nal, and professional prominence as well as his VMI military mountain state. -
Remembering Perryville: History and Memory at a Civil War Battlefield”
1 “Remembering Perryville: History and Memory at a Civil War Battlefield” Kenneth W. Noe, Dept. of History, Auburn University, Auburn AL 36830 Popular Culture Association and American Culture Association Conference, Apr. 14, 2001 While members of the general public regularly travel to Civil War battlefield parks in large numbers, they usually do not give much thought to the history of those pastoral facilities. With the notable exception of Gettysburg, the same can be said of most scholars. Yet the slow evolution of battlefields as state-owned parks can tell us much about the nation’s post-Civil War history and search for meaning. Battlefields became the focus of new battles over how the Civil War was to be remembered, who was to be included or excluded in establishing an orthodox memory, and who was to profit from their establishment. In the process, those who saw the land as something other than a historical tableau struggled to establish a different identity. That process continues today. The battlefield at Perryville, Kentucky, offers a lesser known example of the process. On October 8, 1862, Union and Confederate forces clashed just west of Perryville, a small market town located southwest of Lexington in the commonwealth’s central bluegrass. The climax of a hard, six- week campaign that shifted the focus of the western war from northern Mississippi hundreds of miles toward the Ohio River, the battle ended inconclusively. Although a tactical Confederate victory, Gen. Braxton Bragg abandoned the hard-won field overnight to his numerically stronger foe and commenced a retreat that eventually led back to Middle Tennessee’s Stones River at the end of the year.