Feldkirch Aktuell 2/2021
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Thinking in Generations
Thinking in generations Presenting the Liechtenstein financial centre Issue 2021 / 2022 CONTENTS 4 Principality of Liechtenstein 5 Liechtenstein in figures 6 Liechtenstein as a business location 7 The Liechtenstein financial centre 8 Locational advantages of the Liechtenstein financial centre 10 Spotlight: conformity 16 Fiduciary companies 17 Banks 18 Asset management companies 19 Investment fund companies 20 Insurance companies 21 Auditors 22 Association of Liechtenstein Charitable Foundations and Trusts e. V. 23 CFA Society Liechtenstein 24 Attorneys-at-law 25 Liechtenstein Finance 26 Contact 27 Legal information FOREWORD Liechtenstein’s accession to the European Economic Area (EEA) in 1995 heralded a new era. On the one hand, the European in ternal market opened up for Liechtenstein companies, and on the other hand, Liechtenstein thereby committed itself to considering European regulations and incorporating them into national law. This was particularly true for the Liechtenstein financial centre, and had wide-ranging consequences for its stakeholders. The Liechtenstein financial centre has sound foundations, is well- regulated and independently supervised. Strict statutory provisions and rules to combat money laundering, governing cross-border tax offences and terrorist financing guarantee the H. S. H. Prince Michael stability and security of the financial centre. Their adherence of Liechtenstein is safeguarded by an independent and strong Financial Market Chairman of the Board of Authority. Liechtenstein’s commitment to OECD standards on Directors of Liechtenstein transparency and exchange of information in tax matters enables Finance e. V. financial centre players to develop fully their core competencies in long-term, cross-border wealth issues in the interests of their clients. In particular during uncertain times. -
MONTFORT Zeitschrift Für Geschichte Vorarlbergs
65. Jahrgang 2013 BAND 1 MONTFORT Zeitschrift für Geschichte Vorarlbergs Walserspuren – 700 Jahre Walser in Vorarlberg Innsbruck Wien StudienVerlag Bozen Impressum Gefördert vom Land Vorarlberg Schriftleitung: ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Alois Niederstätter, Vorarlberger Landesarchiv, Kirchstraße 28, A-6900 Bregenz, Tel.: +43 (0)5574 511 45005, Fax: + 43 (0)5574 511 45095; E-Mail: [email protected] © 2013 by StudienVerlag Layout und Satz: Karin Berner/StudienVerlag Verlag: StudienVerlag, Erlerstraße 10, A-6020 Innsbruck; Tel.: +43 (0)512 395045, Fax: +43 (0)512 395045-15; E-Mail: [email protected]; Internet: http://www.studienverlag.at Bezugsbedingungen: Montfort erscheint zweimal jährlich. Einzelheft € 21.00/sfr 28.90, Jahresabonnement € 36.50/sfr 46.50 (inkl. 10 % MwSt., zuzügl. Versand). Alle Bezugspreise und Versandkosten unterliegen der Preisbindung. Abbestellungen müssen spätestens drei Monate vor Ende des Kalenderjahres schriftlich erfolgen. Abonnement-Bestellungen richten Sie bitte an den Verlag, redaktionelle Zuschriften (Artikel, Besprechungsexemplare) an die Schriftleitung. Für den Inhalt der einzelnen Beiträge sind ausschließlich die Autorinnen und Autoren verantwortlich. Für unverlangt eingesandte Manuskripte übernehmen Schriftleitung und Verlag keine Haftung. Die Zeitschrift und alle in ihr enthaltenen Beiträge sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der engen Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Verlags unzulässig. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Übersetzungen, -
LIECHTENSTEIN the 341 © Lonely Planet Publications Planet Lonely © Malbun Triesenberg Schloss Vaduz Trail LANGUAGE: GERMAN LANGUAGE: Fürstensteig
© Lonely Planet Publications 341 Liechtenstein If Liechtenstein didn’t exist, someone would have invented it. A tiny mountain principality governed by an iron-willed monarch in the heart of 21st-century Europe, it certainly has novelty value. Only 25km long by 12km wide (at its broadest point) – just larger than Man- hattan – Liechtenstein doesn’t have an international airport, and access from Switzerland is by local bus. However, the country is a rich banking state and, we are told, the world’s largest exporter of false teeth. Liechtensteiners sing German lyrics to the tune of God Save the Queen in their national anthem and they sure hope the Lord preserves their royals. Head of state Prince Hans Adam II and his son, Crown Prince Alois, have constitutional powers unmatched in modern Europe but most locals accept this situation gladly, as their monarchs’ business nous and, perhaps also, tourist appeal, help keep this landlocked sliver of a micro-nation extremely prosperous. Most come to Liechtenstein just to say they’ve been, and tour buses disgorge day- trippers in search of souvenir passport stamps. If you’re going to make the effort to come this way, however, it’s pointless not to venture further, even briefly. With friendly locals and magnificent views, the place comes into its own away from soulless Vaduz. In fact, the more you read about Fürstentum Liechtenstein (FL) the easier it is to see it as the model for Ruritania – the mythical kingdom conjured up in fiction as diverse as The Prisoner of Zenda and Evelyn Waugh’s Vile Bodies. -
Brochure of the Parliament Building.Pdf
Legal information Published by Liechtenstein Parliamentary Service, Josef Hilti, Secretary of Parliament · Concept / Graphic design Medienbuero AG Photos / Plans / Illustrations Paul Trummer, travel-lightart; Liechtenstein National Archives; Liechtenstein Parliamentary Service Printed by BVD Druck+Verlag AG · Print run 1200 copies · Published 2017 One has to work together with the right people, to respect and motivate them. Long-term success is possible only within the team. Klaus Steilmann 4 | Liechtenstein Parliament Contents FOREWORDS 7 President of Parliament Albert Frick Vice President of Parliament Gunilla Marxer-Kranz Parliamentary Secretary Josef Hilti THE STATE STRUCTURE 13 of the Principality of Liechtenstein PARLIAMENT 15 Duties and position within the structure of the state THE INSTITUTION OF PARLIAMENT 17 Commissions and delegations Members of Parliament 2017–2021 THE PARLIAMENTARY SERVICE 35 THE PARLIAMENTARY BUILDING 37 HISTORY 39 ASSEMBLY LOCATIONS 42 of the representative bodies of Liechtenstein THE PRESIDENTS OF PARLIAMENT 49 since 1862 Liechtenstein Parliament | 5 6 | Liechtenstein Parliament Parliamentary activities and international encounters In the general election of 5 February 2017 Liechten- stein chose continuity and stability. The balance of power between the various parties remained virtually unchanged, enabling the coalition government headed by the FBP to continue its work. While the difficult work of the past four years, which involved necessary cuts, was not universally well-received, it was however accepted in overall terms. Nevertheless, we safely pi- loted our ship of state through a challenging period, and this was recognised by voters when they confirmed the parliamentary majorities. The new legislative period will be marked by an im- portant anniversary. The Principality of Liechtenstein will be celebrating its 300th anniversary in 2019. -
(Nachtbus N4) 88.904 Schellenberg – Ruggell
FAHRPLANJAHR 2020 88.904 Schaan – Bendern – Ruggell – Schellenberg (Nachtbus N4) Stand: 6. November 2019 Schaan, Bahnhof Schaan, Ivoclar Schaan, Hilcona Schaan, Rosengarten Bendern, Pinocchio Bendern, Under Atzig Bendern, Post Gamprin, Haldenstrasse Gamprin, Gemeindehaus Gamprin, Bühl Gamprin, Unterbühl Gamprin, Simmasguet Momentan sind keine Fahrplandaten verfügbar Gamprin, Abzw. Badäl-Schlatt Actuellement aucune information horaire n’est à disposition Ruggell, Kreuzstrasse Al momento non sono disponibili dati sugli orari Ruggell, Oberwiler No timetable data available at the moment Ruggell, Sennerei Ruggell, Rathaus Ruggell, Kirche Ruggell, Limsenegg Schellenberg, Loch Schellenberg, Widum Schellenberg, Tannwald Schellenberg, Klenn Schellenberg, Post Schellenberg, Sägaplatz Schellenberg, Hinterschloss Schellenberg, Obergut Hinterschellenberg 88.904 Schellenberg – Ruggell - Bendern – Schaan (Nachtbus N4) Stand: 6. November 2019 Hinterschellenberg Schellenberg, Obergut Schellenberg, Hinterschloss Schellenberg, Sägaplatz Schellenberg, Post Schellenberg, Klenn Schellenberg, Tannwald Schellenberg, Widum Schellenberg, Loch Ruggell, Limsenegg Ruggell, Kirche Ruggell, Rathaus Ruggell, Sennerei Momentan sind keine Fahrplandaten verfügbar Ruggell, Oberwiler Actuellement aucune information horaire n’est à disposition Ruggell, Kreuzstrasse Al momento non sono disponibili dati sugli orari Gamprin, Abzw. Badäl-Schlatt No timetable data available at the moment Gamprin, Simmasguet Gamprin, Unterbühl Gamprin, Bühl Gamprin, Gemeindehaus Gamprin, Stelzagass -
Plattform Entwicklungskonzept Liechtensteiner Unterland Und Schaan VISION 2050 Mitwirkung Bevölkerung 18
Plattform Entwicklungskonzept Liechtensteiner Unterland und Schaan VISION 2050 Mitwirkung Bevölkerung 18. August 2020 ------ 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 3 Strategie mit Verfeinerung 5 Arbeitsgebiete 16 Karte – Siedlung auf Gemeindeebene: 6 Innenentwicklung mit 17 Karte – Natur und Landschaft Übersicht über die Qualität Strategiebausteine 18 Karte – Mobilität 7 Baukultur 4 Governance – Kooperation 19 Mitwirkende an der Plattform auf Augenhöhe 8 Bodenpolitik zur Realisierung Entwicklungskonzept von Vorhaben in Liechtensteiner Unterland öffentlichem Interesse und Schaan 9 Gemeinsames Landschaftskonto 10 Gemeinsames Natur- und Landschaftsentwicklungs- konzept 11 Handlungsraum-Mitte 12 Mobilität vernetzt und organisiert 13 Öffentlicher Verkehr 14 Langsamverkehr 15 Motorisierter Individualverkehr Mobilität vernetzt und organisiert Handlungsraum-Mitte Öffentlicher Verkehr Gemeinsames Natur- Langsamverkehr und Landschafts- entwicklungskonzept Governance Kooperation auf Augenhöhe Gemeinsames Motorisierter Landschaftskonto Individualverkehr Bodenpolitik zur Realisierung von Vorhaben von öffentlichem Arbeitsgebiete Interesse Baukultur Innenentwicklung mit Qualität 3 STRATEGIE MIT VERFEINERUNG AUF GEMEINDEEBENE: ÜBERSICHT ÜBER DIE STRATEGIEBAUSTEINE Die Siedlungs-, Natur- und Landschaftsräume Liechten- Dieses Papier dokumentiert das Ergebnis des Prozessab- steins stehen in einer vielfältigen Wechselbeziehung, die schnittes «Strategie verfeinern» als gemeinsame Arbeits- über die Gemeindegrenzen hinaus reicht. Daraus ergeben grundlage der Unterländer Gemeinden -
Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein of 5 October 1921
Constitution as adopted in LGBl. 1921 No. 15 issued on 24 October 1921 and amended LGBl. 2003 No. 101 - issued on 15 September 2003 LGBl. 2005 No. 267, LGBl. 2007 No. 346, LGBl. 2008 No. 145, LGBl. 2009 No. 227, LGBl. 2010 No. 372, LGBl. 2011 No. 50 As of: 1 February 2014 Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein of 5 October 1921 We, John II, by the Grace of God, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein, Duke of Troppau, Count of Rietberg, etc. etc. etc. make known that the Constitution of 26 September 1862 has been modified by Us with the assent of Our Diet as follows: Chapter I - The Principality Art. 1 1) The Principality of Liechtenstein is a State consisting of two regions with eleven communes. It is based upon the principle of enabling the people residing within its borders to live in peace and freedom. The region of Vaduz (Oberland) consists of the communes of Vaduz, Balzers, Planken, Schaan, Triesen and Triesenberg; the region of Schellenberg (Unterland) consists of the communes of Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Ruggell and Schellenberg. 2) Vaduz is the capital and the seat of the Diet and the Government. Art. 2 The Principality is a constitutional, hereditary monarchy on a democratic and parliamentary basis (Arts. 79 and 80), the power of the State is inherent in and issues from the Prince Regnant and the People and shall be exercised by both in accordance with the provisions of the present Constitution. Art. 3 The succession to the throne, hereditary in the Princely House of Liechtenstein, the coming-of-age of the Prince Regnant and of the Heir Apparent, as well as any guardianship which may be required, are to be determined by the Princely House in the form of a dynasty law. -
An Analysis of Five European Microstates
Geoforum, Vol. 6, pp. 187-204, 1975. Pergamon Press Ltd. Printed in Great Britain The Plight of the Lilliputians: an Analysis of Five European Microstates Honor6 M. CATUDAL, Jr., Collegeville, Minn.” Summary: The mini- or microstate is an important but little studied phenomenon in political geography. This article seeks to redress the balance and give these entities some of the attention they deserve. In general, five microstates are examined; all are located in Western Europe-Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican. The degree to which each is autonomous in its internal affairs is thoroughly explored. And the extent to which each has control over its external relations is investigated. Disadvantages stemming from its small size strike at the heart of the ministate problem. And they have forced these nations to adopt practices which should be of use to large states. Zusammenfassung: Dem Zwergstaat hat die politische Geographie wenig Beachtung geschenkt. Urn diese Liicke zu verengen, werden hier fiinf Zwergstaaten im westlichen Europa untersucht: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino und der Vatikan. Das Ma13der inneren und lul3eren Autonomie wird griindlich untersucht. Die Kleinheit hat die Zwargstaaten zu Anpassungsformen gezwungen, die such fiir groRe Staaten van Bedeutung sein k8nnten. R&sum& Les Etats nains n’ont g&e fait I’objet d’Btudes de geographic politique. Afin de combler cette lacune, cinq mini-Etats sent examines ici; il s’agit de I’Andorre, du Liechtenstein, de Monaco, de Saint-Marin et du Vatican. Dans quelle mesure ces Etats disposent-ils de l’autonomie interne at ont-ils le contrble de leurs relations extirieures. -
Final 03/08/2007
CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURTOFHUMAN RIGHTS FIRST SECTION CASE OF BÖSCH v. AUSTRIA (Application no. 17912/05) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 3 May 2007 FINAL 03/08/2007 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. BÖSCH v. AUSTRIA JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Bösch v. Austria, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Mr C.L. ROZAKIS, President, Mr L. LOUCAIDES, Mrs N. VAJIĆ, Mr A. KOVLER, Mrs E. STEINER, Mr K. HAJIYEV, Mr D. SPIELMANN, judges, and Mr S. NIELSEN, Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 5 April 2007, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 17912/05) against the Republic of Austria lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by an Austrian national, Mr Kurt Bösch (“the applicant”), on 10 May 2005. 2. The applicant was represented by Mr W.L. Weh, a lawyer practising in Bregenz. The Austrian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Ambassador Mr F. Trauttmansdorff, Head of the International Law Department at the Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 3. The applicant complained, in particular, about a breach of Article 6 of the Convention on account of unreasonably lengthy proceedings in which no oral hearing before a tribunal was held. 4. On 10 April 2006 the Court decided to give notice of the application to the Government. -
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein Organisation Based on Liechtenstein’s geographical proximity to and close, successful coope- Figures ration with Switzerland, the country has been fully integrated into the Swiss Number of municipalities European Energy Award (eea) programme “Energiestadt”. The foundation for this - participating in total 11 successful cooperation was laid in 2002/2003. The Energiestadt / eea program- - awarded eea 11 me forms an important part of Liechtenstein’s national 2020 energy strategy and - awarded eea Gold 0 therefore enjoys government support via the Office of Economic Affairs. The incre- asing demands associated with the eea label are met with the assistance of local Population involved 36,868 eea advisors and highly committed local working groups/committees, and through (100% of the inhabitants) regular exchanges of experiences. 1st eea award 2004 1st eea Gold award - Status of the eea in Liechtenstein Status beginning of 2018 Triesen was Liechtenstein’s first municipality to be awarded eea in 2004, and the way forward shown by Triesen triggered a veritable “eea boom” in the country. Triesen was followed by the municipalities of Planken (2006), Schaan (2007), Mau- ren (2008), Balzers (2009), Vaduz (2009) and Ruggell (2010), and in 2012 Eschen, Gamprin, Schellenberg and Triesenberg were the final four municipalities to be Partcipating municipalities by number awarded the eaa label. Planken, the smallest eea municipality of the Energiestadt of inhabitants (status end of 2017): programme with only 446 inhabitants and an area of 5.3 km2, was successfully re- Schaan 6,039 Triesenberg 2,608 awarded in 2014, having achieved 74.8 % of its target. This municipality has clearly Vaduz 5,521 Ruggell 2,268 demonstrated that small size is no impediment to great achievement with model Triesen 5,155 Gamprin 1,658 function. -
Settlement Archaeology and Prehistoric Mining: a New Interdisciplinary Research Project in the Alpine Valley Montafon in Vorarlberg (Austria)
Preistoria Alpina v. 39 (2003) Trento 2003 ISSN 0393-0157 Settlement archaeology and prehistoric mining: a new interdisciplinary research project in the Alpine valley Montafon in Vorarlberg (Austria) ROOIGER KRAUSE c ABSTRACT - The Alpine valley Montafon and surroundings were thought to have been uninhabited in prehis- toric times, until 1999 when remains of an ancient settlement were discovered at Bartholomaberg. Occasional finds around the high pass over the Schlappiner Joch (2200m) together with the occurrence of copper and iron ores in the Bartholomaberg and the Kristberg in Silbertal suggest that prospecting for and exploitation of ores already occurred in prehistoric times.An interdisciplinary research project of the Free University in Berlin, the University in Freiberg/Saxony, and the University in Innsbruck is directed towards the history of prehistoric settlements in Montafon, with respect to formative influences on the earliest settlements and postulated early mining activities, further, the development ofthe natural landscape and cultural processes in general within this small inner Alpine settlement area. Key words: Settlement, mining activities, Alps, Austria Parole chiave: Insediamenti, attivita estrattive, Alpi, Austria Rudiger Krause - Institut fur Prahistorische Archaologie der Freien Universitat Berlin, Altensteinstr. 15, D 14195 Berlin 1. INTRODUCTION around the town ofBludenz (Fig. 2), in particular Blu denz-Unterstein. There was probably One ofthe most spectacular site in the inner Alpine region. The site of Along the border ofthe eastern and westernAlps Bludenz-Unterstein lies directly south ofthe steep slo the broad Alpine Rhine valley provides natural access pe of the Montikel elevation. Ever since 1830 wea to inner areas ofthe Alps (Fig. 1). -
Principality of Liechtenstein
Grids & Datums PRINCI PALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. “The Liechtenstein family, of Austrian origin, acquired the fiefs of the value jo = 46° 57' 07.90" N was chosen based on more recent Vaduz and Schellenberg in 1699 and 1713 respectively, and gained measurements (1937), and the Central Meridian (λo) = 7° 26' 22.5" the status of an independent principality of the Holy Roman Empire East of Greenwich. The radius of the Gaussian Sphere evaluated at in 1719 under the name Liechtenstein. The French, under Napoleon, the Grid origin for the Bessel 1841 ellipsoid is R = 6,378,815.9036 occupied the country for a few years. Napoleon was the founder of m. The Grid Scale Factor at Origin (mo) = 1.00072913843, and the the Rhine Confederation in 1806 and accepted Liechtenstein as a false origin is the same as for the old Swiss Bonne Grid of 600 km and member. Liechtenstein considers itself therefore to be a sovereign 200 km. Conformal doubles became the “carte du jour ” projections state since 1806. In 1815 within the new German Confederation, of Europe during the early 20th century, and the cylinder, the cone Liechtenstein could prove its independence once more. In 1868, and the plane were all used as developable surfaces. The “oblique” after the German Confederation dissolved, Liechtenstein disbanded for this Swiss system is really a misnomer; it’s merely transverse at its army of 80 men and declared its permanent neutrality, which was an oblique latitude. The Rosenmund projection is truly unique in the declared during both world wars.