Analysis of Henderson's Journey in Transcendence
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Hemingway & Faulkner English 423, Fall 2016 Dr. David Swerdlow 405
Hemingway & Faulkner English 423, Fall 2016 Dr. David Swerdlow 405 Thompson-Clark, x7345 Office Hours: MWF 11-12 and by appt. Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner are among the United States’ most celebrated writers. Nobel laureates and icons of the modernist era, these two writers may be most known for their easily recognizable and radically different styles that surface in everything they write. In many ways, however, they are kindred spirits in terms of theme and ambition. Consider their Nobel Prize acceptance speeches. (Please note that Hemingway, because of illness, was not able to give his speech himself. It was delivered by the U.S. Ambassador to Sweden.) Having no facility for speech-making and no command of oratory nor any domination of rhetoric, I wish to thank the administrators of the generosity of Alfred Nobel for this Prize. No writer who knows the great writers who did not receive the Prize can accept it other than with humility. There is no need to list these writers. Everyone here may make his own list according to his knowledge and his conscience. It would be impossible for me to ask the Ambassador of my country to read a speech in which a writer said all of the things which are in his heart. Things may not be immediately discernible in what a man writes, and in this sometimes he is fortunate; but eventually they are quite clear and by these and the degree of alchemy that he possesses he will endure or be forgotten. Writing, at its best, is a lonely life. -
Dictionary of Midwestern Literature Volume One: the Authors Philip A
200 INDIANA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY Dictionary of Midwestern Literature Volume One: The Authors Philip A. Greasley, general editor (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 2001. Pp. x, 666. Illustrations,suggestions for further reading, appendix, index. $59.95.) This volume presents, in alphabetical (that is, persons with their origins and/ order, approximately four hundred en- or most lasting affiliationswith the area) tries on individual authors. Each entry and “Midwesternliterature.” This ambi- begins with name, birth and death dates, guity has implications for the usefulness and major pseudonyms, and continues of the volume. Who is represented here, with sections on biography, literary sig- and on what basis? nificance, identification of major works, Anderson’s essay, for instance, con- and suggestions for further secondary cludes with the intriguing note that four reading. The entries are signed and in- of the eight American winners of the clude the institutional affiliations of some Nobel Prize in literature are midwest- one hundred contributors,all members erners: Sinclair Lewis, Ernest Heming- of the Society for the Study of Midwest- way, Saul Bellow, and Toni Morrison. By ern Literature,the project’s sponsor. This geographicaland cultural affiliation and volume is the first of a proposed three by attitude these four belong in this vol- for the Dictionary of Midwestern Litera- ume. The situation is less clear for other ture. Volume two, in encyclopedia-entry figures who also appear: Black Elk, born format, will cover important historical in Wyoming, raised in the northern and research sites, movements, themes, plains, and oblivious to the white man’s and genres; volume three will be a dis- cultural construct of “region”;Joyce Carol cursive, chapter-organized, literary his- Oates, whose connections to the region tory of the Midwest. -
The Ernest Hemingway Primer
The Ernest Hemingway Primer By Timeless Hemingway Copyright © 2009 Timeless Hemingway Publications. All rights reserved. Contents I. Biography II. Books by Ernest Hemingway III. The Life: Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions IV. The Literature: Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions V. Notable Quotables VI. Further Reading 2 Biography I. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois to Dr. Clarence Edmonds Hemingway and Grace Hall Hemingway. The second of six children, Ernest enjoyed an adventurous boyhood, fishing and hunting with his father in the northern woods of Michigan. He attended Oak Park High School where he excelled in his classes, particularly English. He tried his hand at football and swimming, edited the school paper (the Trapeze), and contributed pieces to the school's literary magazine (the Tabula). After graduating high school, Ernest traveled to Kansas City and worked as a cub reporter for The Kansas City Star. In 1918, he began service as an ambulance driver for the Italian army. On July 8, he was wounded at Fossalta on the Italian Piave while delivering chocolates, cigarettes, and postcards to soldiers. He married Elizabeth Hadley Richardson on September 3, 1921. The newlyweds soon entered the literary community of Paris, living off of Hadley's trust fund and Ernest's pay as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star. The 1920's were extremely productive writing years for Hemingway. Three Stories and Ten Poems was published in 1923, In Our Time in 1925. In 1926, The Torrents of Spring and the widely successful novel, The Sun Also Rises were published. -
Ideological Tension in Four Novels by Saul Bellow
Ideological Tension in Four Novels by Saul Bellow June Jocelyn Sacks Dissertation submitted in fulfilmentTown of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts atCape the Universityof of Cape Town Univesity Department of English April 1987 Supervisor: Dr Ian Glenn The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgementTown of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Cape Published by the University ofof Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University Contents Page. Abstract i Acknowledgements vi Introduction Chapter One Dangling Man 15 Chapter Two The Victim 56 Chapter Three Herzog 99 Chapter Four Mr Sammler's Planet 153 Notes 190 Bibliography 212 Abstract This study examines and evaluates critically four novels by Saul Bellow: Dangling Man, The Victim, Herzog and Mr Sammler's Planet. The emphasis is on the tension between certain aspects of modernity to which many of the characters are attracted, and the latent Jewishness of their creator. Bellow's Jewish heritage suggests alternate ways of being to those advocated by the enlightened thought of liberal Humanism, for example, or by one of its offshoots, Existenti'alism, or by "wasteland" ideologies. Bellow propounds certain ideas about the purpose of the novel in various articles, and these are discussed briefly in the introduction. His dismissal of the prophets of doom, those thinkers and writers who are pessimistic about the fate of humankind and the continued existence of the novel, is emphatic and certain. -
Electronic Green Journal Volume 1, Issue 41, April 2018
Electronic Green Journal Volume 1, Issue 41, April 2018 Review: Citizen Steinbeck: Giving Voice to the People By Robert McParland Reviewed by Ryder W. Miller New York, NY, USA McParland, Robert. Citizen Steinbeck: Giving Voice to the People. Lanham, MD, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. 259 pp. ISBN: 9781442268302, hardback. US$40.00; alkaline paper; also available as an e-book. Citizen Steinbeck: Giving Voice to the People provides a wonderful and fascinating overview of the life and literary achievement of John Steinbeck (1902-1968). English Professor Robert McParland tells a detailed story about Steinbeck’s life which begins in Salinas, California, as well as his struggle to be a successful writer, his days at work and in the war, and his literary success and achievements. As a writer, Steinbeck went beyond being a regionalist to become one of America’s most famous writers; he won a Pulitzer Prize, The National Book Award, and the Nobel Prize for Literature. He also had an international perspective having been part of the American military struggles overseas and having done some travel writing and setting some of his stories in other countries. Steinbeck began as a reporter but went on to write some stories with mythological elements as well as having characters that believed in witchcraft and astrology. His novels were set in the land with lush descriptions of the outdoors. Salinas, CA was part of the farming community and Steinbeck wrote of their times and struggles. Steinbeck also wrote about some of the animals in these landscapes and one could argue that he also gave them and the land a voice. -
The Art of Katherine Anne Porter Vernon A
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of New Mexico New Mexico Quarterly Volume 15 | Issue 3 Article 11 1945 The Art of Katherine Anne Porter Vernon A. Young Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmq Recommended Citation Young, Vernon A.. "The Art of Katherine Anne Porter." New Mexico Quarterly 15, 3 (1945). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmq/ vol15/iss3/11 This Contents is brought to you for free and open access by the University of New Mexico Press at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Quarterly by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - Young: The Art of Katherine Anne Porter THE ART 0 F') KAT HER IN E ANN E PORTER Vernon A. ,Young ~ . ITH FOUR SHORT NOVELS and barely a score of short stones, W Katherine Anne PQrter has establi~hed herself for posterity as the most flawless realist of her generation, yet not until last year, when The Leaning Tower and Other Stories. was published, had she received anything like her due, except from the extreme critical minor ity. In 1931 she received a Guggenheim fellowship for Flowering Juda..t;;, and in 1937, for Flowering Judas and Other Stories, a $2,500 fel lowship given by the Book-of-the-Month Club "to an American author whose work has not received from the book-reading public the recog- nition it deserved, as measured by actual sales." - One is no longer surprised that literature of moral subtlety and stylistic rectitude may not sell. -
NOTES on CONTRIBUTORS Thomas La Borie Burns Teaches English
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Thomas La Borie Burns teaches English and American literature at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. He has published poetry, poetic translations, and essays on literature and other topics, both in Brazil and in the United States, and is currently a doctoral candidate in literature at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Willian Harmon has taught English and American literature at the University of North Carolina at Chapei Hill since 1970. He has published five volumes of poetry, including winners of the Lamont Award and the William Carlos Williams Award. He has published a criticai study of Ezra Pound s work and has edited The Oxford Book of American Light Verse, the fifth and sixth editions of the Macmillan Handbook to Literature, and Columbia University Press anthologies of the top 100 and top 500 poems in English. Robert F. Kiernan is Professor of English and World literature at Manhattan College, in New York City. He was a Fulbright Professor at the Universidade de São Paulo in 1991 and the Universidade Federal de Brasília in 1992. He Lectured at the ABRA PUI conference in Maringá in 1989. He is the author of six books: Katherine Anne Porter and Carson McCullers (1986); Gore Vidal (1982); American Writing Since 1945: A Criticai Survey (1983, translated as A Literatura Americana Pós 1945: Um Ensaio Crítico, 1988); Noel Coward (1986), Saul Bellow (1989), and Frivolity Unbound: Six Masters of the Camp Novel (1990). Barbara Ladd is Assistant Professor of American literature in the English Department at Emory University, in Atlanta, Georgia. She has published in The Southern Quarterly, The Mississippi Quarterly, and elsewhere. -
Ernest Hemingway Global American Modernist
Ernest Hemingway Global American Modernist Lisa Tyler Sinclair Community College, USA Iconic American modernist Ernest Hemingway spent his entire adult life in an interna- tional (although primarily English-speaking) modernist milieu interested in breaking with the traditions of the past and creating new art forms. Throughout his lifetime he traveled extensively, especially in France, Spain, Italy, Cuba, and what was then British East Africa (now Kenya and Tanzania), and wrote about all of these places: “For we have been there in the books and out of the books – and where we go, if we are any good, there you can go as we have been” (Hemingway 1935, 109). At the time of his death, he was a global celebrity recognized around the world. His writings were widely translated during his lifetime and are still taught in secondary schools and universities all over the globe. Ernest Hemingway was born 21 July 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, also the home of Frank Lloyd Wright, one of the most famous modernist architects in the world. Hemingway could look across the street from his childhood home and see one of Wright’s innovative designs (Hays 2014, 54). As he was growing up, Hemingway and his family often traveled to nearby Chicago to visit the Field Museum of Natural History and the Chicago Opera House. Because of the 1871 fire that destroyed structures over more than three square miles of the city, a substantial part of Chicago had become a clean slate on which late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century architects could design what a modern city should look like. -
1. Harold Bloom (Ed.), Saul Bellow: Modern Critical Views (New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986), P
Notes 1. Harold Bloom (ed.), Saul Bellow: Modern Critical Views (New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986), p. 1. 2. Saul Bellow (ed.), Great Jewish Short Stories (New York: Dell Publishing, 1963), p. 13. 3. Quoted in Stanley Kunitz (ed.) Twentieth Century Authors, First Supple ment (New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1955), p. 72. 4. Jo Brans, 'Common Needs, Common Preoccupations', in Stanley Trachtenberg (ed.) Critical Essays on Saul Bellow (Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1979), p. 67. 5. Saul Bellow, in his foreword to Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind (New York: Simon and Schuster Inc., 1987), p.14. 6. Alfred Kazin, 'My Friend Saul Bellow', Atlantic Monthly, Jan. 1965, p.51. 7. Mark Harris, Saul Bellow: Drumlin Woodchuck (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1980), p. 182. 8. Joyce Illig, 'An Interview with Saul Bellow', Publishers Weekly, 22 Oct. 1973, p. 77. 9. Saul Bellow, 'The Thinking Man's Waste Land', Saturday Review, 3 April 1965, p. 20. 10. Saul Bellow, The Last Analysis (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1966), p. vii. 11. Quoted in Mary Bruccoli (ed.), Dictionary of Literary Biography, Documentary Series, vol. 3 (Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1983), p. 62. 12. Joseph Epstein, 'A Talk with Saul Bellow', New York Times Book Review, 5 Dec. 1976, p. 3. 13. Noam Chomsky, 'Bellow's Israel', New York Arts Journal, Spring 1977, pp.29-32. 14. Saul Bellow, 'I Haven't Hung up My Gloves Yet', Toronto Star, 11 March 1990, p. D6. 15. Saul Bellow, Foreword to Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind, p. -
Author Biography Toni Morrison Discussion Guide
TONI MORRISON DISCUSSION GUIDE (630) 232-0780 [email protected] AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY The second of the four children of George and Ramah (Willis) Wofford, Toni Morrison was born Chloe Anthony Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, a steel town twenty-five miles west of Cleveland. During the worst years of the Great Depression, her father worked as a car washer, a welder in a local steel mill, and road-construction worker, while her mother, a feisty, determined woman, dealt with callous landlords and impertinent social workers. "When an eviction notice was put on our house, she tore it off," Morrison remembered, as quoted in People. "If there were maggots in our flour, she wrote a letter to [President] Franklin Roosevelt. My mother believed something should be done about inhuman situations." In an article for the New York Times Magazine, Morrison discussed her parents' contrasting attitudes toward white society and the effect of those conflicting views on her own perception of the quality of black life in America. Ramah Wofford believed that, in time, race relations would improve; George Wofford distrusted "every word and every gesture of every white man on Earth." Both parents were convinced, however, that "all succor and aid came from themselves and their neighborhood." Consequently, Morrison, although she attended a multiracial school, was raised in "a basically racist household" and grew up "with more than a child's contempt for white people." After graduating with honors from high school in 1949, Toni Morrison enrolled at Howard University in Washington, DC. Morrison devoted most of her free time to the Howard University Players, a campus theater company she described as "a place where hard work, thought, and talent" were praised and "merit was the only rank." She often appeared in campus productions, and in the summers she traveled throughout the South with a repertory troupe made up of faculty members and students. -
Creating Character in Ernest Hemingway's
Kahini Magazine el The Problem of Pain: Creating Character in Ernest Hemingway’s “Cat in the Rain” Jordan Hartt Ernest Hemingway’s slim, 1,140-word short story “Cat in the Rain”—based on a true-life event and inspired by it-actually-happened dialogue—helps us think about one of the central questions of our writing: how to create character. Do we pull characters from real life, or invent them out of whole cloth. Do we lead our characters through the story, or do we allow them to lead us. What kind of a dance is it, this creating (or discovering) of character? Solutions and styles range all over the literary map. If you ask a thousand different writers, you will get a thousand different answers. For example, Vladimir Nabokov said: “my characters are galley slaves”—meaning, they did what he wanted them to do. “I take control of them,” says Toni Morrison, a sentiment also echoed by such writers as John Cheever, and Fay Weldon, among many others. Mario Vargas Llosa, on the other hand, says that “you can’t mold characters” (italics mine.) And Andre Dubus famously believed that only by letting go of all control of your characters would they emerge. Erskine Caldwell described his process like this: “I have no influence over them. I’m only an observer, recording. The story is always being told by the characters themselves. In fact, I’m often critical, or maybe ashamed, of what some of them say and do—their profanity or their immorality. But I have no control over it.” Bernard Malamud found a place in the middle, “My characters run away, but not -
Invisible and Broken Cities: the Image of a Quest in Nineteenth-Century European Travel Books Or Mountaineering Accounts and Modern Native American Fiction
INVISIBLE AND BROKEN CITIES: THE IMAGE OF A QUEST IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPEAN TRAVEL BOOKS OR MOUNTAINEERING ACCOUNTS AND MODERN NATIVE AMERICAN FICTION FRANÇOISE BESSON At first sight the link between nineteenth-century European travel books or accounts of mountaineering and modern Native American fiction is not obvious and yet one can find challenging coincidences between these different types of writing – coincidences that reveal a profound vision of the world and man’s quest in and questioning of the universe. Perhaps the perception of a direct link with nature may explain those correspondences. The modern city imagined in a natural place, or, more often, the ruins of the ancient city seen in the natural shapes of the world reveal man’s quest. The link between the broken space and invisibility may be the key to the questions that man reads in a natural landscape that he has metamorphosed into a city. For ruins contain invisible spaces the imagination can endlessly fill. The often-used image of ruins in the landscape is also a shattered image of oneness, the broken city becoming an invisible city. The broken mirror of the organized town can be reconstituted by means of literary cities scattered in texts that reveal other invisible cities, which are the constructed images of an inner world. The invisible modern city In Invisible Man Ralph Ellison defines the narrator’s invisibility as an image of the distorted vision of those who live in a white American town. According to the narrator, it is “a matter of construction of their inner eyes”.1 He shows the transformation of man by his fellow citizens’ eyes into an invisible creature in terms of construction.