6/14/2010 Holistic Approach Alternative Healing Practices Alternative Healing To Treat Trauma Traditional Healing Prepared by: Vanessa Berens, Assistant Trainer Folk Healing Encuentro Latino National Institute on Family Violence www.latinodv.org 1-888-743-7545
[email protected] Folk Healers Hierarchy of Lay Healers Yerbero (herbalist) Señora/Abuela Sobador (massage therapist) Yerbero Sobador(a) Partera Espiritualistos(as) Partera (midwife, who also treats problems with young children) Espiritualistos(as) (psychic mediums) Curandero(a) Neff, N. (n.d.). Curandero (healer who may use multiple modalities) (Trotter & Chavira, 1997) Common Folk Illnesses Curanderismo • Susto: soul loss; literally “fright of the soul” • From the verb curar, which means “to heal” • Empacho: digestive blockage • Become healers after long apprenticeships • Caida de la mollera, espanto: soul loss • Greater emphasis on person’s innate talent to • Mal de ojo: evil eye heal, such as gifts from a higher power • Brujeria: witchcraft / Embrujado: hexed • El Dón- Spiritual calling • Ataque de nervios: nervous distress • Multiple areas of specialties and work on • Bilis, colera, muina: rage many realms including physical, mental, • Locura: chronic psychosis emotional, and spiritual (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) (Trotter & Chavira, 2000; Tafur, Crowe, & Torres, 2009) 1 6/14/2010 Spiritual Healing Core of Curanderismo • Spirituality and maintaining harmony and Alturas (Altars) balance with nature Saints (Specific Roles) • Common to rely on spiritual paraphernalia