FENAMIPHOS EC Reg. No.: L 9196 Act /Wet No. 36 of/van 1947

An emulsifiable concentrate nematicide ‘n Emulgeerbare konsentraat aalwurm en and insecticide for the control of pests on insekdoder vir die beheer van plae op crops as listed gewasse soos aangedui

IRAC INSECTICIDE GROUP CODE: 1B IRAC INSEKDODERGROEP KODE:

ACTIVE INGREDIENT / AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL: Fenamiphos (organophosphate) / fenamifos (organofosfaat) …………….………. 400 g/ℓ

Registration holder / Registrasiehouer: ARYSTA LifeScience South Africa (Pty) Ltd Contents / Inhoud: Co. Reg. No./Mpy. Reg. Nr: 2009/019713/07 7 Sunbury Office Park, ℓ Off Douglas Saunders Drive, La Lucia Ridge, South Africa, 4019 Tel: 031 514 5600

Batch No. Lot. Nr.: Date of manufacture: Datum van vervaardiging:

UN number: 3017

READ THE LABEL IN DETAIL BEFORE OPENING THE CONTAINER. / LEES DIE ETIKET VOLLEDIG VOORDAT DIE HOUER OOPGEMAAK WORD. For full particulars, see enclosed leaflet. / Vir volledige besonderhede, sien ingeslote pamflet.

FENAMIPHOS 2010/02 VER 1 1 FENAMIPHOS EC Reg. No.: L 9196 Act/Wet No. 36 of/van 1947

IRAC INSECTICIDE GROUP CODE / IRAC INSEKDODERGROEP KODE: 1B

ACTIVE INGREDIENT / AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL: fenamiphos / fenamifos………….………. 400 g/ℓ

Registration holder / Registrasiehouer: ARYSTA LifeScience South Africa (Pty) Ltd Co. Reg. No./Mpy. Reg. Nr: 2009/019713/07 7 Sunbury Office Park, Off Douglas Saunders Drive, La Lucia Ridge, South Africa, 4019 Tel: 031 514 5600

VERY TOXIC UITERS GIFTIG

WARNINGS: Allow the following number of days between the last application and harvest:

Potatoes 42 days Tobacco 42 days Grapes 100 days

NOTE : The maximum residue levels (MRL’s) will not be exceeded provided applications are applied as prescribed. When production is destined for the export market, the export agency of concern must be contacted, prior to the use of FENAMIPHOS EC in a spray Programme.

• Handle with extreme care. • Very toxic by inhalation, inhalation or absorbed through the skin. • Very toxic to fish and wildlife. • Flammable – do not store and handle near heat or open flame. • Store under lock and key • Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. • Store away from food, feeds, seed, fertilizers and other agricultural remedies. • Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and animals. • Re-entry: Do not enter treated area within 2 days after treatment unless wearing protective clothing. • In case of poisoning call a doctor and make this label available to him/her.

Although this remedy has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions the registration holder does not warrant that it will be efficacious under all conditions because the action and effect thereof may be affected by factors such as abnormal soil, climatic and storage conditions; quality of dilution water, compatibility with other substances not indicated on the label and the occurrence of resistance of the pests to the remedy concerned, as well as by the method, time and accuracy of application. The registration holder further does not accept responsibility for damage to crops, vegetation, the environment or harm to man or animal or for lack of performance of the remedy concerned due to failure of the user to follow the label instructions or to the occurrence of conditions, which could not have been foreseen in terms of the registration. Consult the supplier in event of any uncertainty.

The continuous use of FENAMIPHOS EC in certain soils may result in an increase in the rate of biodegradation of fenamiphos and thus reduced efficacy.

FENAMIPHOS 2010/02 VER 1 2 PRECAUTIONS: • Do not inhale fumes and/or spray mist. • Avoid skin and eye contact. • Wear protective clothing, face shield, rubber gloves and rubber boots when mixing and spraying the spray mixture. • Wash with soap and water after use and accidental skin contact. • Wash contaminated clothing after use. • Do not eat, drink or smoke while mixing or applying the product or before washing hands and face and changing clothing. • Do not spray during periods when bee activity is high. • Avoid drift of spray onto other crops, grazing, rivers, dams and areas not under treatment. • Clean application equipment after use. Dispose of wash water where it will not contaminate crops, grazing, rivers, dams and boreholes. • Triple rinse empty containers in the following manner: Invert the empty container over the spray or mixing tank and allow to drain for at least 30 seconds after the flow has slowed down to a drip. Thereafter, rinse the container three times with a volume of water equal to a minimum of 10 % of that of the container. Add the rinsings to the contents of the spray tank before destroying the container in the described manner. • Destroy the empty container by perforation and flattening and dispose of it in a safe manner. • Never re-use the empty container for any other purpose. • Prevent contamination of food, feeds, drinking water and eating utensils.

SYMPTOMS OF HUMAN POISONING: Possible symptoms of fenamiphos (a choline-esterase inhibitor) poisoning can include headache, fatigue, faintness, giddiness, excessive sweating, nausea, abdominal pains, vomiting, diarrhoea, tightness of chest, anxiety, blurred vision, muscle twitching, respiratory distress and coma.

FIRST AID TREATMENT: Get medical attention in all cases if poisoning is suspected. Remove the patient from the source of contamination to a well-ventilated area and keep him/her calm. Call a physician. Eyes: Flush eyes with clean, flowing water for at least 20 minutes, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids, until no evidence of chemicals remains. If irritation occurs and persists, obtain medical attention. Skin: Remove contaminated clothing and rinse contaminated body area thoroughly with plenty of soap and cold water, until no evidence of chemical remains. Do not rub skin. Inhalation: Remove patient to a well ventilated area away from source of poisoning. Give artificial respiration or closed chest cardiac massage if necessary. Maintain open airway passages. Do not apply direct mouth-to-mouth respiration. Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately. If the person is conscious, have them rinse mouth thoroughly with clean water and give large quantities of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Treat respiratory difficulty with artificial respiration and oxygen. Qualified medical personnel must perform administration of oxygen and lavage.

NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: This product contains fenamiphos, an organophosphate insecticide. Although atropine and 2-PAM are antidotal for most organophosphate insecticides, they may provide only slight therapeutic benefit in cases of fenamiphos poisoning. An aqueous suspension of activated charcoal can be administered to absorb remaining toxicant. Morphine, phenothiazines, reserpine, theophylline and similar drugs are contra-indicated and not to be used. Avoid aminoglycosides and succinylcholine, which have a blocking effect on

FENAMIPHOS 2010/02 VER 1 3 the neuromuscular junction.

RESISTANCE WARNING: For resistance management, FENAMIPHOS EC is a group code 1B insecticide. Any insect population may contain individuals naturally resistant to FENAMIPHOS EC and other group code 1B insecticides. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the insect population if these insecticides are used repeatedly. These resistant insects may not be controlled by FENAMIPHOS EC or any other group code 1B insecticide.

To delay insecticide resistance: • Avoid exclusive repeated use of insecticides from the same insecticide group code. Alternate or tank-mix with products from different insecticide group codes, • Integrate other control methods (chemical, cultural, biological) into insect/mite control programmes.

For specific information on resistance management contact the registration holder of this product.

USE RESTRICTIONS: Potatoes: • Under situations of heavy nematode infestation, FENAMIPHOS EC will control nematodes, but a degree of infestation may still occur and it may not be possible to have an absolutely clean crop. • Reduced efficacy can be expected if dry conditions occur after application. • Plant healthy seed tubers, which have matured uniformly, to ensure synchronized emergence. • It is important to ensure thorough coverage of plants. • Plants must be growing vigorously, without stem and foliage damage due to factors e.g. blight, tuber moth or hail damage. Also, the plants must not be stressed due to weed competition. • Ensure that the potatoes are lifted as soon as possible after the crop has reached full potential. Late nematode infestations can occur if potatoes are left over in the soil. • FENAMIPHOS EC may cause deformed leaves and necrotic spots under certain conditions. These leaf symptoms must not be mistaken for virus disease symptoms. Plant pest control inspectors must ensure that the differences between these symptoms are known to them. Producers of seed potatoes must inform inspectors that FENAMIPHOS EC has been used. Contact the registration holder of this product when in doubt.

Tobacco: In order to minimize possible crop damage, foliar applications of FENAMIPHOS EC must be done as a directed spray onto healthy vigorously growing plants, free from water stress, during cool conditions.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE: Use only as directed. Compatibility: • The compatibility of FENAMIPHOS EC may be influenced by several factors. As factors influencing compatibility may vary, a physical compatibility test must always be performed before such tank mixture is sprayed. • When FENAMIPHOS EC is used in conjunction with any other agricultural remedy, all WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS and DIRECTIONS FOR USE mentioned on that label, must be adhered to.

FENAMIPHOS 2010/02 VER 1 4 Mixing instructions: • Half fill the spray tank with clean water. • Add the required amount of FENAMIPHOS EC to the water while agitating. • Fill the spray tank with water to the required level, while maintaining agitation, to ensure thorough mixing. • Maintain agitation during application. • Prepared spray mixture should not be left in the spray tank for any length of time, e.g. overnight. • Apply preferably during cool, windless conditions, when rapid drying conditions exist.

Application: FENAMIPHOS EC can be applied with conventional ground spraying equipment. It is important to ensure that the spray equipment is correctly calibrated to application and is in good working order, to ensure that the correct dosage is distributed evenly over the target area.

APPLICATION DOSAGE RATES:

CROP/PEST: DOSAGE RATE: REMARKS: POTATOES 250 mℓ/2,5 ℓ water First draw the planting furrows and apply the Nematodes per 100 m plant FENAMIPHOS EC over the total furrow area. Plant furrow (25 ℓ/ha if tubers and close furrows. All areas except rows are 1 m wide) Northern Cape Lower rate only for use on table potatoes in the 150 mℓ/2,5 ℓ water and Northwest Mpumalanga/Eastern Gauteng Highveld areas. Only per 100 m plant Province use on July/August plantings, after a 4-year rotation furrow (15 ℓ/ha if programme with non-susceptible crops, on soils with rows are 1 m wide) low nematode pressure. Apply as indicated above. Nematodes

Northern Cape and Northwest Province (Prieska, Douglas, Soil must be fumigated before planting with a Hopetown, P.K le 250 mℓ/2,5 ℓwater registered soil fumigant. Roux irrigation areas, per 100 m plant

Vaalharts irrigation furrow area, Christiana, First draw the planting furrows and apply the (25 ℓ/ha if rows are Barkly West, Vryburg, FENAMIPHOS EC over the total furrow area. Plant 1 m wide) Tosca and the tubers and close furrows. Coetzersdam

Nematodes and Soil must be fumigated before planting with a Aphids registered soil fumigant. Tractor mounted application: Western Cape Apply 6 sprays. Apply the first 3 sprays at 7-day 4,0 ℓ/500 ℓ water/ha only intervals starting 7 – 10 days emergence of the crop. Treatments 4 to and 6 must be applied fortnightly. Mount spray nozzles such that the spray is directed towards the plant rows to ensure full coverage. TOBACCO 3,0 ℓ in 500 ℓ Soil must be fumigated before planting with a Root knot water/ha (after registered soil fumigant. nematodes, transplanting First treatment: Apply 3 weeks after transplanting as

FENAMIPHOS 2010/02 VER 1 5 CROP/PEST: DOSAGE RATE: REMARKS: Tobacco spider a directed foliar treatment onto the leaves below the mites growth tip of the plant. Second treatment: Repeat 5 – 6 weeks after transplanting. Tobacco spider mites present at the time of treatment will also be controlled. VINEYARDS Apply as a 50 cm wide band on the “bankie”, on Nematodes either side of the vine row, to a weed-free soil (excluding surface. Apply either as a spring application 2 weeks Meloidogyne 2,5 mℓ/m2 before bud burst is expected, or as an autumn chitwoodi & M. (250 mℓ/2,5 ℓ water/ application directly after harvest. FENAMIPHOS EC fallax) 100 m row as a 1 m must be incorporated into the soil by either sufficient band over the row) rain, or by irrigation. If at least 20 mm of rain has not fallen within 2 weeks after application, then incorporate by means of irrigation, applying 13 mm irrigation, followed by a further 13 mm 10 days later.

FENAMIPHOS 2010/02 VER 1 6