Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) Is Edited by the Faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001
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LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY Volume 50 • Numbers 2–3 JuNe–september 2010 The theological journal of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod LUTHERAN SYNOD QUARTERLY EDITOR -IN-CHI E F ........................................................... Gaylin R. Schmeling BOOK RE VI E W EDITOR ......................................................... Michael K. Smith PRINT E R ......................................................... Books of the Way of the Lord FA C ULTY ............. Adolph L. Harstad, Thomas A. Kuster, Dennis W. Marzolf, Gaylin R. Schmeling, Michael K. Smith, Erling T. Teigen The Lutheran Synod Quarterly (ISSN: 0360-9685) is edited by the faculty of Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary 6 Browns Court Mankato, Minnesota 56001 The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is a continuation of the Clergy Bulletin (1941–1960). The purpose of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly, as was the purpose of the Clergy Bulletin, is to provide a testimony of the theological position of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod and also to promote the academic growth of her clergy roster by providing scholarly articles, rooted in the inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures and the Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is published in March and December with a combined June and September issue. Subscription rates are $20.00 U.S. per year for domestic subscriptions and $30.00 U.S. per year for international subscriptions. All subscriptions and editorial correspondence should be sent to the following address: Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary Attn: Lutheran Synod Quarterly 6 Browns Ct Mankato MN 56001 Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly from the past two years are available at a cost of $8.00 per issue. Back issues of the Lutheran Synod Quarterly and Clergy Bulletin prior to the past two years are available at <www.blts.edu/lsq>. The Lutheran Synod Quarterly is abstracted in Religious and Theological Abstracts, PO Box 215, Myerstown, PA 17067 (E-mail: <[email protected]>; Website: <www.rtabst.org/abstracts>). Copyright ©2010 by Bethany Lutheran Theological Seminary. Requests for permission to reproduce more than brief excerpts are to be directed to the Editor- in-Chief. Contents LSQ Vol. 50, Nos. 2–3 (June–September 2010) SERMON S AND ARTICLE S A Penitent Pastor’s Prayer..............................................................109 Frederic E. Lams Sermon on Luke 1:26-33 ..............................................................113 David Jay Webber A Different Spirit: Luther’s Approach Toward the Reformed at Marburg .......................................................................................119 Shawn D. Stafford Preaching the Text Before Us and Not Something Else: Necessary Processes of Text Study in Sermon Preparation ............165 Thomas A. Heyn Polykarp Leyser (1552-1610): A Theological Bridge Between Chemnitz and Gerhard ................................................................187 Gaylin R. Schmeling NOTE AND BOOK REVIEW S New Volumes of the American Edition of Luther’s Works ..............209 Nicholas D. Proksch Robert Kolb and Charles P. Arand, The Genius of Luther’s Theology ......................................................................................211 John A. Moldstad 106 Lutheran Synod Quarterly Vol. 50 John C. Jeske, Treasures Old and New .........................................215 Michael K. Smith 2010 Reformation Lectures ..........................................................217 Foreword LSQ Vol. 50, Nos. 2–3 (June–September 2010) rayer is a Vital part of the life of every pastor and every Christian. We each need to go to the Lord daily in prayer, requesting His pardon for our sins through His son’s blood and askingp for the strengthening of the spirit through the means of grace so that we can continue our life of service. Ther ev. Frederic lams reminds us of this truth in his sermon based on psalm 51:10–13 with the theme “a penitent pastor’s prayer.” The rev. lams is the pastor of Grace lutheran Church in Hobart, indiana. The church remembers the great heroes of faith, not on the day of their birth, but on the day of their death, which is their birth into the new and glorious existence of heaven. The feast day of the blessed Virgin mary is august 15. Commemorating that feast in the church year, the rev. David Jay Webber uses luke 1:26–33 for the text of his sermon. The rev. Webber is the pastor of redeemer lutheran Church in scottsdale, and sun of righteousness lutheran Church in Queen Creek, arizona. The year 2009 was the 480th anniversary of the marburg Colloquy in 1529. at this summit the growing divisions among protestants came to a head. Zwingli and Luther were the two leading antagonists. Their differing views on the lord’s supper, which were symptomatic of many other differences, led to a permanent break in the protestant camp. The rev. shawn stafford, in his essay a“ Differents pirit: luther’s approach toward the reformed at marburg,” presents this history showing the 108 Lutheran Synod Quarterly Vol. 50 biblical basis for luther’s theology. The rev. stafford is pastor of our savior’s lutheran Church in bagley, and st. paul lutheran Church in lengby, minnesota. as heirs of the lutheran reformation, sola scriptura not only defines the basis for our theology and the basis for the assurance of our salvation, but also the basis for the message that lutheran pastors preach. all lutheran preaching is based on scripture and upon a proper scripture text. This is the point of the essay “preaching the text before us and Not something else: Necessary processes of text study in sermon preparation.” This essay was written by the rev. Thomas Heyn, who is pastor of Western Koshkonong Lutheran Church in Cottage Grove, Wisconsin. This year is the 400th anniversary of the death of polykarp leyser (1552–1610). He spans the time between Chemnitz and Gerhard and was closely associated with both of them. He was called as superintendent in braunschweig in 1587 where he became familiar with the writings of martin Chemnitz and published a new edition of Chemnitz’s Loci Theologici in 1592. in addition, he continued the harmony of the Gospels begun by Chemnitz and finished by Gerhard, which is known as Harmonia Evangelica. later, in 1594, he was superintendent and court preacher to the saxon elector in Dresden. His life and work are summarized in the essay “polykarp leyser (1552–1610): a Theological bridge between Chemnitz and luther.” The current 55 volumes of thea merican edition of luther’s Works were published from 1955 to 1986. twenty new volumes are slated for publication. The first new volume, volume 69, compromising sermons on the Gospel of John, was made available in 2009. The second release, volume 58 coming this fall, will contain sermons of luther written from 1521–1546. This information is presented in a note written by Candidate of Theology Nicholas proksch, who has assisted with the translation of the new volumes of the american edition. also included in this issue are two book reviews. The book The Genius of Luther’s Theology, written by robert Kolb and Charles arand, was reviewed by the rev. John moldstad, president of the evangelical lutheran synod. The book Treasures Old and New, written by John Jeske, was reviewed by the rev. michael smith, professor at bethany lutheran Theological seminary. – GRS A Penitent Pastor’s Prayer Frederic E. Lams Pastor, Grace Lutheran Church Hobart, Indiana LSQ Vol. 50, Nos. 2–3 (June–September 2010) Text: Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. Cast me not away from Thy presence; and take not Thy Holy Spirit from me. Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation; and uphold me with Thy free Spirit. Then will I teach transgressors Thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto Thee. (Psalm 51:10–13; KJV) Hile atteNDiNG semiNary in Fort Wayne, i was assigned to serve a field work congregation in that area where a good number of sem professors and sem students attended.W The thought of preaching to those professors and seminary students frightened me. i remembered how many of my professors had complained about some of the preaching being done at that time. i also knew how critical some students are, being enrolled at that time in homiletic classes. i could only imagine how my sermon would be cut to shreds by the criticism of this awesome audience. i mentioned my fears to my supervising pastor. His reply was short and blunt: “Forget it. They’re all sinners, as you and i are. We all have to stand before God.” today i am standing with some trepidation before a group of veteran pastors who know how to handle the Word of God and who also are quick to recognize when the Word is not being handled properly. and there comes back to mind the advice of my former supervising pastor: “Forget it. They’re all sinners, just as you and i are.” so here we are, sinners all, invited to stand before God. an appropriate prayer for a time like this is the prayer spoken by penitent King David when he 110 Lutheran Synod Quarterly Vol. 50 finally woke up to the fact that one may hide his sin from man, but you still have to face God. This afternoon let me make this “A Penitent Pastor’s Prayer.” I. A Plea for Pardon. it will help us understand the urgency of this prayer if we recall that the sins of which David had become guilty became possible because of his profession in life, his position as King of israel. if he had not had the power of a king, it is doubtful that the naked woman he saw bathing would have come in to him at the request of a messenger. and only a king could have given the command for uriah, bathsheba’s husband, to be put in the front line of the army, where an enemy soldier would unknowingly do the King’s dirty work for him. so David’s adultery and murder, for which the hand of the lord was now heavy upon him, were closely connected with his position as King.