5.1 Timeline
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Akbar : Achievements, Policies and Contributions 5.1 Timeline : Timelines (CE) Image Description Born: October 15, 1542, Amerkot(Sind), Pakistan The great Mughal ruler Ab al- Died: October 27, 1605, FatJallalDin Muhammad Akbar FatehpurSikri Between Akbar and Hemu, thePrime Minister of Muhammed Adil Shah where November, 1556 2nd Battle of Panipat Hemu got defeated with the support of Bairam Khan, who had been the guardian of Akbar between 1556 to 1560. Expedition against Baz Bahadur Malwa was conquered by 1561 of Malwa was headed by Adam Mughals under Akbar Khan son of Maham Aanga Akbar annulled the special tax Abolition of pilgrimage tax by payable by Hindus for making 1563 Akbar pilgrimages was completely abolished Akbar abolished the jizya paid 1564 Abolition of Jizya tax by Akbar by non-Muslims in 1564 Uzbegs Khan Zaman was the Known as Uzbek rebellion under 1564-1567 leader of Uzbek later killed by Akbar another Uzbek Akbar established a new capital, west of Agra to celebrate his City of Fatehpursikri was founded victory over Chittorgarh and 1569 and became Mughal’capital in Ranthambore, which was 1971 named Fatehpur Sikri (‘City of Victory’) till 1585 when capital was transferred to Lahore 1575 Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) Akbar invited the learned ulema was built on the order of Akbar at and other Muslim theologians to Fatehpursikri the Ibadat Khana for philosophical and theological discussions. Raja Ali khan the ruler of Khandesh immediately accepted Akbar dispatched four diplomatic Akbar suzerainty while other 1591 missions to Deccan states Ahmednagar, Bijapur and Golkunda diplomatically rejected Akbar’s offer After Asirgarh victory, Khandesh was annexed to the 1601 Akbar conquered Asirgarh Mughal empire and Mian Bahadur was taken Prisoner to Gwalior Akbar is one of the most Death of Akbar: popular kings of Indian History due to his liberal religious c. October 27, 1605 attitude and love towards other religion and human being. 5.2Web links : Web links http://www.britannica.com/biography/Akbar http://www.eklavya.in/pdfs/Books/SSTP/social_studies_8/history/1%20Akbar.pdf Akbar http://www.eklavya.in/pdfs/Books/SSTP/social_studies_8/history/1%20Akbar.pdf http://www.ijrssh.com/images/short_pdf/Jul_2013_SOLE%20SANJAY%20SHRIVANT.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar http://www.paradoxplace.com/Insights/Civilizations/Mughals/Mughals.htm http://download.nos.org/srsec315new/History%20Book_L10.pdf http://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/the-persian-connection/ http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-history/akbar.html 5.3 Bibliography : Chandra, Satish.,Mughal Empire (1526-1748), Haranand publication, 2007 Garbe, Richard,Akbar, Emperor of India: A Picture of Life and Customs from the Sixteenth Century,Nabu press, 2011 Habib, Irfan. The Agrarian System of Mughal India. London, 1963. Habib, Irfan. An Atlas of the Mughal Empire. Delhi, 1982 Habib, Irfan (1997), Akbar and His India, Oxford University Press Mukhia, Harbans. The Mughals of India, New Delhi: Wiley-Blackwell (2004). Qureshi, I. H. The Administration of the Mughal Empire. Karachi, 1966. Richard, John F. The Mughal Empire. Vol. I, Part 5, of the New Cambridge History of India, Cambridge University Press, 1993. Shireen Moosvi, Episodes in the life of Akbar, National Book Trust, 2005 Smith, Vincent A. Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542-1605, Oxford: Clarendon Press (1919). .