Civil Marriage Ceremony Booklet INDEX
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DISTRICT-LEVEL STUDY on CHILD MARRIAGE in INDIA What Do We Know About the Prevalence, Trends and Patterns?
DISTRICT-LEVEL STUDY ON CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDIA What do we know about the prevalence, trends and patterns? PADMAVATHI SRINIVASAN NIZAMUDDIN KHAN RAVI VERMA International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), India DORA GIUSTI JOACHIM THEIS SUPRITI CHAKRABORTY United Nations International Children’s Educational fund (UNICEF), India International Center for Research on Women ICRW where insight and action connect 1 1 This report has been prepared by the International Center for Research on Women, in association with UNICEF. The report provides an analysis of the prevalence of child marriage at the district level in India and some of its key drivers. Suggested Citation: Srinivasan, Padmavathi; Khan, Nizamuddin; Verma, Ravi; Giusti, Dora; Theis, Joachim & Chakraborty, Supriti. (2015). District-level study on child marriage in India: What do we know about the prevalence, trends and patterns? New Delhi, India: International Center for Research on Women. 2 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), New Delhi, in collaboration with United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), New Delhi, conducted the District-level Study on Child Marriage in India to examine and highlight the prevalence, trends and patterns related to child marriage at the state and district levels. The first stage of the project, involving the study of prevalence, trends and patterns, quantitative analyses of a few key drivers of child marriage, and identification of state and districts for in-depth analysis, was undertaken and the report prepared by Dr. Padmavathi Srinivasan, with contributions from Dr. Nizamuddin Khan, under the strategic guidance of Dr. Ravi Verma. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of Ms. -
Research Notes Number 26 Early Virginia Marriage Records
Marriage records, particularly marriage by publication of banns, were recorded in church registers. The Library Research notes number 26 of Virginia’s church records collection includes records of marriages from several denominations, as well as independent clergy records. Visit the Library’s Web site and consult the Archives and Manuscripts catalog to search for church records. The published Guide to Church Records in the Library of Virginia also lists holdings by denomination. In some cases, the only record of a marriage was the minister’s return and the marriage register kept by the church. Early Virginia Marriage Records A ready-reference notebook with abstracts of Virginia marriage and divorce laws, 1621–1853, is available in the Archives Reading Room. Researchers interested in marriage laws may also wish to consult The Statutes at Large, Before the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics in 13 vols. (1819–1823; reprint, 1969); the Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1838–1853 (Film 358a); 1853, marriages were recorded by ministers and county clerks. These records are an indispensable source for The Statutes at Large of Virginia, from October Session 1792 to December Session 1806, 3 vols. (1835–1836; the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians. Types of records include: reprint, 1970); Session Laws, 1660–1837 (Film 358); and The Laws Respecting Women (1777; reprint, 1974). Marriage statistics for some counties were collected by the secretary of the commonwealth in 1817, 1827, 1837, Marriage License: This form was granted by public officials to couples intending to marry. -
Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal
Plan Asia Regional Office Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal 1 Plan / Bernice Wong Plan / Bernice Table of contents Table of contents ...............................................................................................................................................................2 List of acronyms .................................................................................................................................................................4 Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................................5 Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................................................6 Executive summary ...........................................................................................................................................................7 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................11 Asia Child Marriage Initiative (ACMI) ......................................................................................................................12 Status of child marriage in Bangladesh, India and Nepal ...................................................................................12 Bangladesh .....................................................................................................................................................................12 -
Getting Married in the Presbyterian Church in Ireland Getting Married
Getting Married in the Presbyterian Church in Ireland Getting Married Contents 4 What do we mean by Christian marriage? 8 What do we mean by marriage preparation? 10 What about my circumstances? 13 What do I do next? 22 Some concluding thoughts 2 Presbyterian Church in Ireland Congratulations on your engagement. The next few weeks and months will undoubtedly be an exciting whirlwind of activity, as you make all kinds of wedding plans. This booklet is designed to explore the ideals of Christian marriage and to assist you with the practicalities involved in a church wedding. We’ll help you understand the legal requirements and look at possible orders of service, including vows you might exchange as bride and groom. While much emphasis can be placed on the big day itself, we would stress the importance of good marriage preparation – laying the foundation for an ever loving, deepening and enduring marriage. 3 Getting Married What do we mean by Christian marriage? Traditionally marriage is defined as the voluntary union for life, of one man and one woman, to the exclusion of all others. As an institution it predates the church and has been on the scene since the beginning of time. Marriage is very much part of God’s loving design for humanity. As early as the opening chapter of the first book of the Bible, Genesis, we are told that God created human beings, male and female. Every person is unique, special and of equal importance, since all are made in the image of God. It is also pointed out that God made woman as a companion for man. -
Country Profiles
1 2017 ANNUAL2018 REPORT:ANNUAL UNFPA-UNICEF REPORT GLOBAL PROGRAMME TO ACCELERATE ACTION TO END CHILD MARRIAGE COUNTRY PROFILES UNFPA-UNICEF GLOBAL PROGRAMME TO ACCELERATE ACTION TO END CHILD MARRIAGE The Global Programme to Accelerate Action to End Child Marriage is generously funded by the Governments of Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom and the European Union and Zonta International. Front cover: © UNICEF/UNI107875/Pirozzi © United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) August 2019 BANGLADESHBANGLADESH COUNTRYCOUNTRY PROFILE PROFILE © UNICEF/UNI179225/LYNCH BANGLADESH COUNTRY PROFILE 3 2 RANGPUR 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 Percentage of young women SYLHET (aged 20–24) married or in RAJSHAHI 59 union by age 18 DHAKA 2 2 Percentage of young women 1 KHULNA (aged 20–24) married or in CHITTAGONG 22 union by age 15 Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in BARISAL union before 1 age 18 3 2 0-9% 2 10-19% 20-29% 30-39% 40-49% 50-59% UNFPA + UNICEF implementation 60-69% 70-79% UNFPA implementation 80<% UNICEF implementation 1 Implementation outcome 1 (life skills and education support for girls) 2 Implementation outcome 2 (community dialogue) 3 3 Implementation outcome 3 (strengthening education, 2.05 BIRTHS PER WOMAN health and child protection systems) Total fertility rate (average number of children a woman would have by Note: This map is stylized and not to scale. It does not reflect a position by the end of her reproductive period if her experience followed the currently UNFPA or UNICEF on the legal status of any country or area or the delimitation of any frontiers. -
Marriage Laws Around the World
1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER Marriage Laws around the World COUNTRY CODED TEXT Source Additional sources Despite a law setting the legal minimum age for marriage at 16 (15 with the consent of a parent or guardian and the court) for girls and 18 for boys, international and local observers continued to report widespread early marriage. The media reported a 2014 survey by the Ministry of Public Health that sampled 24,032 households in all 34 provinces showed 53 percent of all women ages 25-49 married by age 18 and 21 percent by age 15. According to the Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan, 17.3 percent of girls ages 15 to 19 and 66.2 percent of girls ages 20 to 24 were married. During the EVAW law debate, conservative politicians publicly stated it was un-Islamic to ban the marriage of girls younger than 16. Under the EVAW law, those who arrange forced or underage marriages may be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than two years, but implementation of the law remained limited. The Law on Marriage states marriage of a minor may be conducted with a guardian’s consent. By law a marriage contract requires verification that the bride is 16 years of age, but only a small fraction of the population had birth certificates. Following custom, some poor families pledged their daughters to marry in exchange for “bride money,” although the practice is illegal. According to local NGOs, some girls as young as six or seven were promised in marriage, with the understanding the actual marriage would be delayed until the child [Source: Department of reached puberty. -
Child Marriage: a Mapping of Programmes and Partners in Twelve Countries in East and Southern Africa
CHILD MARRIAGE A MAPPING OF PROGRAMMES AND PARTNERS IN TWELVE COUNTRIES IN EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA i Acknowledgements Special thanks to Carina Hickling (international consultant) for her technical expertise, skills and dedication in completing this mapping; to Maja Hansen (Regional Programme Specialist, Adolescent and Youth, UNFPA East and Southern Africa Regional Office) and Jonna Karlsson (Child Protection Specialist, UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office) for the guidance on the design and implementation of the study; and to Maria Bakaroudis, Celine Mazars and Renata Tallarico from the UNFPA East and Southern Africa Regional Office for their review of the drafts. The final report was edited by Lois Jensen and designed by Paprika Graphics and Communications. We also wish to express our appreciation to the global and regional partners that participated as informants in the study, including the African Union Commission, Secretariat for the African Union Campaign to End Child Marriage; Girls Not Brides; Population Council; Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency – Zambia regional office; World YWCA; Commonwealth Secretariat; Rozaria Memorial Trust; Plan International; Inter-Africa Committee on Traditional Practices; Save the Children; Voluntary Service Overseas; International Planned Parenthood Federation Africa Regional Office; and the Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum. Special thanks to the UNFPA and UNICEF child marriage focal points in the 12 country offices in East and Southern Africa (Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Sudan, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe) and the governmental and non-governmental partners that provided additional details on initiatives in the region. The information contained in this report is drawn from multiple sources, including interviews and a review of materials available online and provided by organizations. -
Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11Th – 16Th Centuries
Dynastic Marriage in England, Castile and Aragon, 11th – 16th Centuries Lisa Joseph A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Philosophy The University of Adelaide Department of History February 2015 1 Contents Abstract 3 Statement of Originality 4 Acknowledgements 5 Abbreviations 6 Introduction 7 I. Literature Review: Dynastic Marriage 8 II. Literature Review: Anglo-Spanish Relations 12 III. English and Iberian Politics and Diplomacy, 14 – 15th Centuries 17 IV. Sources, Methodology and Outline 21 Chapter I: Dynastic Marriage in Aragon, Castile and England: 11th – 16th Centuries I. Dynastic Marriage as a Tool of Diplomacy 24 II. Arranging Dynastic Marriages 45 III. The Failure of Dynastic Marriage 50 Chapter II: The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon I. The Marriages of the Tudor and Trastámara Siblings 58 II. The Marriages of Catherine of Aragon and Arthur and Henry Tudor 69 Conclusion 81 Appendices: I. England 84 II. Castile 90 III. Aragon 96 Bibliography 102 2 Abstract Dynastic marriages were an important tool of diplomacy utilised by monarchs throughout medieval and early modern Europe. Despite this, no consensus has been reached among historians as to the reason for their continued use, with the notable exception of ensuring the production of a legitimate heir. This thesis will argue that the creation and maintenance of alliances was the most important motivating factor for English, Castilian and Aragonese monarchs. Territorial concerns, such as the protection and acquisition of lands, as well as attempts to secure peace between warring kingdoms, were also influential elements considered when arranging dynastic marriages. Other less common motives which were specific to individual marriages depended upon the political, economic, social and dynastic priorities of the time in which they were contracted. -
Ending Child Marriage in a Generation What Research Is Needed?
Ending Child Marriage in a Generation What Research is Needed? BY MARGARET E. GREENE, PHD Ending Child Marriage in a Generation What Research is Needed? BY MARGARET E. GREENE, PHD January 2014 Contact the author at [email protected] or at www.greeneworks.org Cover: A pregnant 15-year-old with her older husband, who is a migrant worker in Mumbai, India, meet with The Veerni Project. They were wed when she was ten in his village near Jodhpur. ©2006 Rose Reis, Courtesy of Photoshare The Problem of Child Marriage for Girls and for Development Two interrelated reasons form the central rationales for working to end the practice of child marriage: upholding the rights of girls, and achieving health and development goals. Girls’ rights, health and development are undermined by the impact of early marriage, pregnancy and childbearing on their mortality and morbidity, the early termination of their schooling, and the ripples of girls’ poor health and limited human capital on their future productivity and the lives of their children, families and their nations. In the absence of valid consent – which ‘children’ by definition are not able to give – child mar- riage may be understood as a coerced act that violates the human rights of 14.2 million girls who marry as children each year.3 Once girls are married, their status infringes upon a range of their rights. Most child brides are burdened with responsibilities as wives and mothers with little support, resources, or life experience to meet these challenges. Compared to their unmarried peers or to older women, girls who marry before the age of 18 are likely to have lower educational attainment, greater chances of experiencing unwanted pregnancies, and are at greater risk of sexual and reproductive health morbidities and maternal mortali- ty.4 They go into marriage at a disadvantage with regard to their husbands, who tend to be older and to have more experience of school, work and often, previous relationships. -
TOWARD an END to CHILD MARRIAGE Lessons from Research and Practice in Development and Humanitarian Sectors
TOWARD AN END TO CHILD MARRIAGE Lessons from Research and Practice in Development and Humanitarian Sectors TOWARD AN END TO CHILD MARRIAGE Lessons from Research and Practice in Development and Humanitarian Sectors SAVE THE CHILDREN AND BEYOND June 2018 Julie Freccero Audrey Whiting HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER The Human Rights Center at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law conducts research on war crimes and other serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights. Using evidence- based methods and innovative technologies, we support efforts to hold perpetrators accountable and to protect vulnerable populations. We also train students and advocates to document human rights violations and turn this information into effective action. The Health and Human Rights Program at the Human Rights Center promotes the health and protection of marginalized populations affected by humanitarian crises. Through applied research and technical assistance, we partner with local and international organizations to develop new tools, guidance, and interventions. Human Rights Center, UC Berkeley School of Law, 396 Simon Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 Telephone: 510.642.0965 | Email: [email protected] hrc.berkeley.edu, Medium.com/humanrightscenter | @HRCBerkeley SAVE THE CHILDREN Save the Children fights for children every single day. We stand side by side with children in the toughest places to be a child. We do whatever it takes to make sure they survive, get protection when they’re in danger, and have the chance to learn. Because every child should be able to make their mark on the world and build a better future for us all. savethechildren.net Cover Photo: Rokaya,* 14, stands in the grounds of a temporary learning center for children who fled the conflict in Marawi city, the Philippines, run by Save the Children. -
Blessing for a Marriage ~ James Dillet Freeman ~
Dear Friends: Let us first begin with our warmest congratulations and very best wishes! We also thank you for the trust that you have placed in us at Saint Miriam Parish! Please remember that this is your wedding ceremony on your special day. We are here to help you make it into something beautiful and unique so that it reflects the two of you and your one-of-a-kind love. We promise to be here for you and to put our whole heart and soul into making your wedding ceremony the greatest happening of your life! May your union be blessed with peace, love and joy forever. This ceremony options package is designed to walk you through some important choices. It is our material, collected and modified over the years as professionals and we ask that you honor that by not sharing it before checking with us. You may also, of course, add other options, as you wish. We hope that the choices here will help you to find ways that will reflect your dreams, aspirations, and define what marriage means to you and your new life as a married couple. We are WeddingWire rated again! This is our 8th year in a row and we are very proud to be honored in the top 2% of all officiants nationwide. A lot of care, work, understanding, and dedication went into our awards and reviews. We will be pleased to add you to our growing list! So off we go to create a Saint Miriam Wedding! But remember, it really is all about you! Warmly, Monsignor Jim St. -
Flying Broom and Child Marriages
Contents Flying Broom and child marriages......................................................................................5 Child Marriages in the news..............................................................................................8 Flying Broom visits schools................................................................................................17 Say‘No’ to Child Brides Platform........................................................................................18 We are stronger together: Girls not Brides......................................................................20 Yıldız Ecevit: “This is basically a problem of women’s independence”..................21 Reasons behind early and forced marriages.................................................................26 Consequences of early and forced marriages...............................................................27 18// Yakın Ertürk: “The girl child: Born to be a bride?” ....................................................28 Leyla Pervizat:“Honor is all Turkey cares about!”...........................................................30 UNICEF: Turkish youth and early marriages...................................................................36 Bride: Casualty of marriage, by Selen Doğan.................................................................38 The current situation in Turkey, by Selin Berghan.........................................................42 Adem Arkadaş:“Early marriage is the new form of slavery”........................................45