Through Their Eyes: Exploring the Complex Drivers of Child Marriage in Humanitarian Contexts
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DISTRICT-LEVEL STUDY on CHILD MARRIAGE in INDIA What Do We Know About the Prevalence, Trends and Patterns?
DISTRICT-LEVEL STUDY ON CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDIA What do we know about the prevalence, trends and patterns? PADMAVATHI SRINIVASAN NIZAMUDDIN KHAN RAVI VERMA International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), India DORA GIUSTI JOACHIM THEIS SUPRITI CHAKRABORTY United Nations International Children’s Educational fund (UNICEF), India International Center for Research on Women ICRW where insight and action connect 1 1 This report has been prepared by the International Center for Research on Women, in association with UNICEF. The report provides an analysis of the prevalence of child marriage at the district level in India and some of its key drivers. Suggested Citation: Srinivasan, Padmavathi; Khan, Nizamuddin; Verma, Ravi; Giusti, Dora; Theis, Joachim & Chakraborty, Supriti. (2015). District-level study on child marriage in India: What do we know about the prevalence, trends and patterns? New Delhi, India: International Center for Research on Women. 2 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The International Center for Research on Women (ICRW), New Delhi, in collaboration with United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), New Delhi, conducted the District-level Study on Child Marriage in India to examine and highlight the prevalence, trends and patterns related to child marriage at the state and district levels. The first stage of the project, involving the study of prevalence, trends and patterns, quantitative analyses of a few key drivers of child marriage, and identification of state and districts for in-depth analysis, was undertaken and the report prepared by Dr. Padmavathi Srinivasan, with contributions from Dr. Nizamuddin Khan, under the strategic guidance of Dr. Ravi Verma. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of Ms. -
Research Notes Number 26 Early Virginia Marriage Records
Marriage records, particularly marriage by publication of banns, were recorded in church registers. The Library Research notes number 26 of Virginia’s church records collection includes records of marriages from several denominations, as well as independent clergy records. Visit the Library’s Web site and consult the Archives and Manuscripts catalog to search for church records. The published Guide to Church Records in the Library of Virginia also lists holdings by denomination. In some cases, the only record of a marriage was the minister’s return and the marriage register kept by the church. Early Virginia Marriage Records A ready-reference notebook with abstracts of Virginia marriage and divorce laws, 1621–1853, is available in the Archives Reading Room. Researchers interested in marriage laws may also wish to consult The Statutes at Large, Before the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics in 13 vols. (1819–1823; reprint, 1969); the Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1838–1853 (Film 358a); 1853, marriages were recorded by ministers and county clerks. These records are an indispensable source for The Statutes at Large of Virginia, from October Session 1792 to December Session 1806, 3 vols. (1835–1836; the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians. Types of records include: reprint, 1970); Session Laws, 1660–1837 (Film 358); and The Laws Respecting Women (1777; reprint, 1974). Marriage statistics for some counties were collected by the secretary of the commonwealth in 1817, 1827, 1837, Marriage License: This form was granted by public officials to couples intending to marry. -
Human Resource Management and Operational Support to Makani and Youth Facilities in Camps
TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR SERVICE CONTRACTING Assignment: Human Resource Management and Operational Support to Makani and Youth Facilities in Camps. Location: Za’atari Refugee Camp, Mafraq Governorate Azraq Refugee Camp, Zarqa Governorate King Abdullah Park Camp, Ramtha Governorate Duration: 1‐year renewable for additional years i.e. up to three years based on satisfactory performance and availability of funding. Estimate number of working days: Initially for 365 days. Start date: February 2021. Reporting to: Field Support Specialist. 1. JUSTIFICATION/BACKGROUND Overview Located 10 km east of Mafraq in the Governorate of Mafraq, Za’atari camp was established in July 2012 and is home to an estimated 80,000 Syrian refugees living in 15,000 prefabricated shelters (known as “caravans”), including 45,000 children. The camp is divided into 12 districts and possesses a local vibrant market with over 3000 shops, in addition to key facilities and services such as hospitals, schools and electricity for part of the day. Close to 50 organizations, United Nations agencies, international and national Non‐Governmental Organizations as well as private companies operate in Zaatari camp under the joint management of the Syrian Refugee Affairs Directorate (SRAD) and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). Azraq camp opened in April 2014 as Za’atari reached its full capacity. Under the Governorate of Zarqa, the site, located 20 kilometers west of Azraq and 90 kilometers from the Jordan‐Syrian border is in hot desert terrain. With a size of 14.7 km2, Azraq camp was designed to host at least 55,000 refugees; however, there are currently an estimated 35,000 people, including 20,000 children, living in Azraq camp, residing in 8,600 prefabricated shelters (known as caravans) in four villages. -
The Plight of the Labour Market in the Zaatari and Azraq Refugee Camps in Jordan
The Plight of the Labour Market in the Zaatari and Azraq Refugee Camps in Jordan An Assessment of the Labour Market for Syrian Refugees Based in the Zaatari and Azraq Refugee Camps and Surrounding Areas in Jordan 21 April 2019 SUSTAINABLE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Amman, Jordan Lead Consultant: Qasem Alnewashi Table of Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 4 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 6 Background....................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 9 Findings and Analysis ..................................................................................................... 11 1. Composition of Households .................................................................................... 11 2. Livelihoods and Skills .............................................................................................. 14 3. Market Needs ......................................................................................................... 19 4. Potential Opportunities in Private Sector ............................................................... 22 5. Legal Considerations .............................................................................................. -
Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal
Plan Asia Regional Office Asia Child Marriage Initiative: Summary of Research in Bangladesh, India and Nepal 1 Plan / Bernice Wong Plan / Bernice Table of contents Table of contents ...............................................................................................................................................................2 List of acronyms .................................................................................................................................................................4 Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................................5 Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................................................6 Executive summary ...........................................................................................................................................................7 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................11 Asia Child Marriage Initiative (ACMI) ......................................................................................................................12 Status of child marriage in Bangladesh, India and Nepal ...................................................................................12 Bangladesh .....................................................................................................................................................................12 -
Contributing to Mitigate a Shelter Crisis
CONTRIBUTING TO MITIGATE A SHELTER CRISIS Global Shelter Coalition Final Donors Report UNHCR, a mandate to protect A heartfelt thank you from the Deputy High Commissioner The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is the Thank you most sincerely for supporting the “Nobody Left Outside” campaign only humanitarian agency mandated by the United Nations to lead to provide shelter solutions to refugees. We appreciate your commitment together and coordinate international action for the worldwide protection of with other philanthropists and companies from all over the world to support refugees and the resolution of refugee problems. Since our creation in UNHCR’s shelter strategies. 1951, UNHCR has enabled more than 60 million people to rebuild their lives and has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize twice for this work. Shelter is protection, safety, a basic human right and a core component of UNHCR’s protection mandate. Unfortunately, shelter is also one of our most underfunded activities. www.unhcr.org/nobody-left-outside Since the launch of the Nobody Left Outside campaign three years ago, $25 million have been raised in support of shelter. Without the funds you have so generously donated, delivering sustainable shelter solutions that pave the way for the social inclusion and self-reliance of millions of refugees would have been even more challenging. The number of people of concern to UNHCR around the world – asylum-seekers, refugees, returnees, the internally displaced and stateless – has reached 74.8 million people, more than ever before. Thousands of people continue to flee their homes in search of protection, arriving in remote border communities around the world or in sprawling cities with limited shelter options, often joining refugee communities already uprooted by earlier waves of conflict or persecution. -
2014 Syria Regional Response Plan Strategic Overview
2014 Syria Regional Response Plan Strategic Overview Mid-Year Update 2014 Syria Regional Response Plan Strategic Overview Mid-Year Update Planning period: January – December 2014 Target beneficiaries: Syrian refugees and other people of concern fleeing Syria, including those accommodated in camps, urban and rural areas, as well as their host communities Expected total by 3.59 million refugees end- 2014: Host community 2.9 million people members to be assisted: Total funding US$ 3.74 billion requested: 1 2014 Syria Regional Response Plan - Mid-Year Update 2 Regional Overview Table of Contents Introduction 4 RRP6 Mid-Year Response Overview 6 Sector overviews 14 Protection 15 Food Security 20 Education 24 Health 27 Basic needs 32 Shelter 36 WASH 40 Social Cohesion and Livelihood 44 Budget Requirements 48 Funding requirements by sector 49 Categorization of the response 49 Coordination 51 Lebanon 53 Turkey 143 Jordan 203 Iraq 303 Egypt 395 Annexes 451 Annex A: Financial requirements 452 Annex B: Coordination contacts 457 3 2014 Syria Regional Response Plan - Mid-Year Update Introduction This Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRP) brings together more than 155 actors, including host governments, UN agencies, NGOs, IOM, foundations and donors to respond to the protection and assistance needs of Syrian refugees and of their host communities in 2014. Since the start of the year, over half a million Syrian refugees have been registered. More than 100,000 continue to be registered each month, bringing the current number of Syrians registered by UNHCR to some 2.8 million people. Much has been achieved during the first half of the year. -
Getting Married in the Presbyterian Church in Ireland Getting Married
Getting Married in the Presbyterian Church in Ireland Getting Married Contents 4 What do we mean by Christian marriage? 8 What do we mean by marriage preparation? 10 What about my circumstances? 13 What do I do next? 22 Some concluding thoughts 2 Presbyterian Church in Ireland Congratulations on your engagement. The next few weeks and months will undoubtedly be an exciting whirlwind of activity, as you make all kinds of wedding plans. This booklet is designed to explore the ideals of Christian marriage and to assist you with the practicalities involved in a church wedding. We’ll help you understand the legal requirements and look at possible orders of service, including vows you might exchange as bride and groom. While much emphasis can be placed on the big day itself, we would stress the importance of good marriage preparation – laying the foundation for an ever loving, deepening and enduring marriage. 3 Getting Married What do we mean by Christian marriage? Traditionally marriage is defined as the voluntary union for life, of one man and one woman, to the exclusion of all others. As an institution it predates the church and has been on the scene since the beginning of time. Marriage is very much part of God’s loving design for humanity. As early as the opening chapter of the first book of the Bible, Genesis, we are told that God created human beings, male and female. Every person is unique, special and of equal importance, since all are made in the image of God. It is also pointed out that God made woman as a companion for man. -
Civil Marriage Ceremony Booklet INDEX
Civil Marriage Ceremony Booklet INDEX 1. Order of Service Example (2 – 35 Selection readings & poems to be read by family, friends or officiating Registrar) 2. Apache Blessing 3. Together in Marriage 4. Marriage is…….. 5. The Both of Us 6. The Art of a Good Marriage 7. On your Wedding Day 8. The Wedding Ring 9. The Day 10. Where there is Love 11. Give Lavishly! Live Abundantly! 12. Dove Poem 13. Captain Corelli’s Mandolin 14. Extract from Les Miserables 15. To Keep Your Marriage Brimming 16. Love is Giving 17. Circle of Love 18. Thoughts on Marriage 19. The More you give, The More you get 20. The Bridge Across Forever 21. True Love 22. Always love each other 23. Marriage Advice 24. Marriage is a promise…. 25. The Most Ideal Expression of Love 26. The Magic of Love 27. We are not meant….. 28. In Marriage.. 29. Chapter One of One Thousand 30. To Love 31. Marriage 32. Marriage Dedication 33. The Cake of Marriage 34. The Promises of Marriage 35. What is a Marriage? 36/...... INDEX/continued 36. Ode to Marriage 37. I Do 38. The Golden Chain of Marriage 39. Poem for the Bride and Groom 40. My Love is Like a Red Red Rose (41– 52 selection of personal readings to be read by the couple) 41. Chinese Poem 42. These I can promise 43. I’ll love you forever 44. I will be here 45. Always 46. Today 47. To My Bride 48. Have You Ever 49. I Promise 50. Why Marriage? 51. -
Syrian Arab Republic - Civil Unrest 2013
Syrian Arab Republic - Civil Unrest 2013 Table A: Total funding and outstanding pledges* as of 23 September 2021 http://fts.unocha.org (Table ref: R10) Compiled by OCHA on the basis of information provided by donors and appealing organizations. Donor Channel Description Funding Outstanding Pledges USD USD Al ghara Charity Organization- Various Recipients (Region) Humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees in 1,649,700 0 Jordan Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan (part of Kuwait I NGOs pledge) Al Najat Charitable Society Various Recipients (Region) Humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees in 1,221,254 0 Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan (part of Kuwait I NGOs pledge) Algeria Bilateral (affected (Jordan) in kind - humanitarian aid - food and medical suplies 2,000,000 0 government) for Syrian refugees in Jordan (No 286/MPANY/SM/2013) Al-Islah Association Various Recipients (Region) Humanitarian assistance to Syrian refugees in 10,271,954 0 Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan (part of Kuwait I NGOs pledge) Allocation of unearmarked funds by OHC (Syria) Support to coordination of humanitarian assistance 1,305,399 0 OCHA activities Allocation of unearmarked funds by UNESCO (Lebanon) Supporting Quality Education for Syrian and 62,500 0 UNESCO Lebanese children Allocation of unearmarked funds by UNESCO Iraq - Syria Crisis Regional Refugee Response 155,940 0 UNESCO Allocation of unearmarked funds by UNESCO Jordan - Syria Crisis Regional Refugee Response - Al Sa'a Al 21,460 0 UNFPA Surria: Promoting Freedom of Expression and Information for Syrian Refugees in Jordan Allocation -
Country Profiles
1 2017 ANNUAL2018 REPORT:ANNUAL UNFPA-UNICEF REPORT GLOBAL PROGRAMME TO ACCELERATE ACTION TO END CHILD MARRIAGE COUNTRY PROFILES UNFPA-UNICEF GLOBAL PROGRAMME TO ACCELERATE ACTION TO END CHILD MARRIAGE The Global Programme to Accelerate Action to End Child Marriage is generously funded by the Governments of Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom and the European Union and Zonta International. Front cover: © UNICEF/UNI107875/Pirozzi © United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) August 2019 BANGLADESHBANGLADESH COUNTRYCOUNTRY PROFILE PROFILE © UNICEF/UNI179225/LYNCH BANGLADESH COUNTRY PROFILE 3 2 RANGPUR 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 Percentage of young women SYLHET (aged 20–24) married or in RAJSHAHI 59 union by age 18 DHAKA 2 2 Percentage of young women 1 KHULNA (aged 20–24) married or in CHITTAGONG 22 union by age 15 Percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were first married or in BARISAL union before 1 age 18 3 2 0-9% 2 10-19% 20-29% 30-39% 40-49% 50-59% UNFPA + UNICEF implementation 60-69% 70-79% UNFPA implementation 80<% UNICEF implementation 1 Implementation outcome 1 (life skills and education support for girls) 2 Implementation outcome 2 (community dialogue) 3 3 Implementation outcome 3 (strengthening education, 2.05 BIRTHS PER WOMAN health and child protection systems) Total fertility rate (average number of children a woman would have by Note: This map is stylized and not to scale. It does not reflect a position by the end of her reproductive period if her experience followed the currently UNFPA or UNICEF on the legal status of any country or area or the delimitation of any frontiers. -
Marriage Laws Around the World
1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER Marriage Laws around the World COUNTRY CODED TEXT Source Additional sources Despite a law setting the legal minimum age for marriage at 16 (15 with the consent of a parent or guardian and the court) for girls and 18 for boys, international and local observers continued to report widespread early marriage. The media reported a 2014 survey by the Ministry of Public Health that sampled 24,032 households in all 34 provinces showed 53 percent of all women ages 25-49 married by age 18 and 21 percent by age 15. According to the Central Statistics Organization of Afghanistan, 17.3 percent of girls ages 15 to 19 and 66.2 percent of girls ages 20 to 24 were married. During the EVAW law debate, conservative politicians publicly stated it was un-Islamic to ban the marriage of girls younger than 16. Under the EVAW law, those who arrange forced or underage marriages may be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than two years, but implementation of the law remained limited. The Law on Marriage states marriage of a minor may be conducted with a guardian’s consent. By law a marriage contract requires verification that the bride is 16 years of age, but only a small fraction of the population had birth certificates. Following custom, some poor families pledged their daughters to marry in exchange for “bride money,” although the practice is illegal. According to local NGOs, some girls as young as six or seven were promised in marriage, with the understanding the actual marriage would be delayed until the child [Source: Department of reached puberty.